江苏省机电产品出口贸易现状、问题及成因分析-毕业论文

江苏省机电产品出口贸易现状、问题及成因分析

[摘要]机电产品是江苏省出口产品中比重较高的部分，而随着近年来国际市场波动的增强，原材料价格上涨、汇率不稳定且人民币升值为主预期增强，技术壁垒等非关税壁垒的贸易保护主义增强，传统的机电产品出口产品结构与模式面临很大挑战。本文研究旨在结合江苏省机电产品出口的现实情况，介绍江苏省机电产品出口的贸易现状，对其出口产品的总额、总量与结构加以介绍后。着重分析江苏省机电产品出口贸易中存在的问题，包括出口增速放缓、市场过度集中、产品结构单一等。进而从贸易壁垒干扰、企业技术创新不足与缺乏对新市场的开发等角度分析问题的形成原因。最后，设计应对方案，希望借助正确地应对贸易壁垒、强化技术创新与产业升级，拓展新市场并调整产业结构等强化江苏省机电产品出口的贸易发展与竞争力。

[关键词] 江苏省机电产品出口贸易贸易壁垒技术创新

The present situation, problems and causes of the export of

mechanical and electrical products in Jiangsu Province

[ABSTRACT] mechanical and electrical products is part of a higher proportion of export products in Jiangsu Province, and enhanced with in recent years enhanced the fluctuation of the international market, rising raw material prices, exchange rate instability and the appreciation of the renminbi mainly is expected to increase, technical barriers and other non-tariff barriers to trade protectionism, the traditional mechanical and electrical products export product structure and mode facing great challenges. This paper aims at combining the reality of the situation of the export of electromechanical products in Jiangsu Province, introduces the current situation of trade of Jiangsu Province, mechanical and electrical products export, the export products to the total, the amount and structure to be introduced. Focus on the analysis of the existing problems in the export of mechanical and electrical products in Jiangsu Province, including the slowdown in export growth, market concentration, product structure, etc.. And then from the perspective of trade barriers, enterprise technology innovation and the lack of the development of new markets. Finally, design response program, in the hope that by properly deal with trade barriers, strengthen technological innovation and industrial upgrading and expansion into new markets and the adjustment of industrial structure and strengthen the export of electromechanical products in Jiangsu Province trade development and competitiveness.

[KEY WORDS]Jiangsu Province, mechanical and electrical products export trade barrier technology innovation

目录

引言 (1)

一、江苏省机电产品出口贸易现状 (1)

（一）江苏省机电产业发展概况 (1)

（二）江苏省机电产品出口总量 (1)

（三）江苏省机电产品出口结构 (1)

二、机电产品出口贸易存在的问题 (3)

（一）出口增速放缓 (3)

（二）产品结构单一 (3)

（三）市场过度集中 (4)

三、江苏省机电产品出口贸易存在问题的成因分析 (5)

（一）贸易壁垒干扰增强 (5)

（二）技术创新不足 (5)

（三）缺乏新市场开发能力 (6)

四、改进江苏省机电产品出口贸易的相关对策 (6)

（一）正确认识差距，积极应对壁垒 (6)

（二）强化技术创新，推动产业升级 (7)

（三）拓展新型市场，调整市场结构 (7)

五、结论 (8)