牛津版 第17讲 分词用法详解

授课日期时间主题分词用法详解

学习目标1. 掌握现在分词的不同形式和含义；

2. 掌握现在分词和过去分词作表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语的差别；

教学内容

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；

2、互动探索。

教学建议：

1. 此环节设计时间在15分钟。

2. 下面是李白-静夜思的两种翻译版本，对比他们在表达上有什么不一样的地方？

3. 通过让学生对比讨论，关注两种版本在表达上的不同，引出本次课的主题，分词的运用。

4. 译文如下：

In the Quiet Night

So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed;

Could there have been a frost already？

Lifting my head to look, i found that it was moonlight.

Sinking back again, i thought suddenly of my home.

Night Thoughts

In front of my bed the moonlight is very bright.

I wonder if that can be frost on the floor?

I lift up my head and look at the full moon, the dazzling moon.

I dropped my head, and thin of the home of old days.

生词备注：

gleam n. 微光，闪光

frost n. 霜，冰冻

dazzle v. 使……炫目；使……眼花

现在分词和过去分词的用法

【知识梳理1】现在分词的四种形式

现在分词除了一般式之外，还有完成式和被动式，以动词do为例，现在分词的四种形式见下表：

doing being done

having done having been done

1) doing：主动/进行

eg. a)I hear someone singing an English song in the next room.

Last night, I heard someone singing an English song in the next room.

b) The man standing on the platform is waving his hand to us.

c) They stood by the roadside, begging.

doing所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，与逻辑主语是主动关系。

2) being done：被动/进行

eg. The problem being discussed is very important.

The museum being built there will be open to the public next year.

being done所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，但与逻辑主语是被动关系。

3) having done：主动／完成

eg. Having done his homework, Tim played chess with his friends.

Having cleaned the classroom, I went home.

having done所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，与逻辑主语是主动关系。

4) having been done：被动/完成

eg. Having been surrounded by the flood for over a week, the villagers lacked food and medicine.

Having been shown the library, the visitors were led to the audio-visual lab.

having been done所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，与逻辑主语是被动关系。

现在分词doing (主动/进

行)

being done (被动/进行)

5.比利大量的闲暇时间都花在集邮上，在他的收藏品中增添新的邮票。(spend, add)

6.因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。（join）

7.每个运动员都刻苦训练，希望在奥运会上获奖牌。(hope)

8.听到这个骇人的消息，他的眼睛睁得很大。(On hearing…)

9.时间允许的话，我会把你昨天布置给我的任务先完成。（独立主格结构）

10.Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。（look）

Keys:

1.Being alone at home, she felt so frightened that she had the lights burning all the night.

2.Not knowing his phone number, I can’t get in to uch with him.

3.When I caught the shop owner cheating me, I went out of the shop at once.

4.Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down

5.Billy spends a lot of leisure hours collecting stamps, adding new ones to his collection.

6.The island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

7.Every one of the athletes is training hard, hoping to win medals in the Olympics.

8.On hearing the shocking news, he opened his eyes wide.

9.Time permitting, I will firstly finish the task you assigned yesterday.

10.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, looking newly cleaned and polished.

此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。