我国城镇居民消费结构影响因素的实证分析

首都经济贸易大学

硕士学位论文

我国城镇居民消费结构影响因素的实证分析

姓名：石瑶

申请学位级别：硕士

专业：数量经济学

指导教师：王利

20100301

摘要

在拉动经济增长的“三架马车”中，最终消费对经济影响的惯性最大，是拉动经济增长最重要、最稳定的因素。我国经济正逐渐由投资拉动型增长向消费拉动型增长转变。然而，近年来我国经济增长的现实背景是整体居民消费增长缓慢、高投资增长率与低消费率并存、经济贸易对外依存度不断上升上，尤其是在2008年由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机使得我国消费需求不足的问题进一步凸显，严重阻滞了我国经济的快速发展。如何促进居民消费以扩大内需已成为人们关注的重点和热点。

本文通过大量数据资料，主要运用面板数据模型的研究方法，通过EVIEWS5.0实现模型参数的估计，实证分析了我国城镇居民收入差异和地区差异对居民消费结构的影响，在此基础上，针对收入差异和地区差异这两大主要影响因素提出了相应的对策和建议，以期更进一步改善我国城镇居民的消费结构，扩大内需促进经济发展。本文共分为五个部分：

第一部分是引言，阐述本文的选题背景和意义，研究目标、研究方法和创新之处，并给出消费结构的定义及分类。

第二部分是国内外研究现状综述，叙述了消费结构的研究方法、国内外相关研究。

第三部分回顾了我国城镇居民消费主体结构和消费需求结构变化的总体特征，并从静态角度分析了收入差异和地区差异对我国城镇居民消费结构造成的差异。

第四部分介绍了本文所采用的研究方法，从动态（实证分析）的角度对收入差异和地区差异对我国城镇居民消费结构造成的差异进行了分析。

第五部分对本文的研究结论进行总结，根据实际情况提出了使我国城镇居民消费结构趋向合理化的对策建议。

关键词：消费结构收入差异地区差异面板数据模型

ABSTRACT

In the "troika" which stimulate economic growth，consumption is the largest inertia force，it exerts most important and long-lasting motive force in economy growth．China's economy is gradually shifting from investment-led growth to consumption-led growth transformation．How-ever, the reality of China's economic growth in recent years is against the backdrop of slow growth in overall household consumption, high investment growth rate and low consumption rate co-exist，the rising economic and trade dependence on foreign．Especially, the U.S. sub-prime crisis triggered by the global financial crisis made the problem of insufficient consumer demand in China and further highlights in 2008，severely retarded the rapid development of China's economy．How to promote consumption in order to expand domestic demand has become a focus of attention and hot for our country．

In this paper, by a large number of data, use the panel data model of research methods primarily，and through the model parameters estimation by EVIEWS5.0,empirical analysis income differences and regional differences in consumption structure's infection of China's urban residents．In this conclusion, based on the income disparities and regional differences for the two main factors，put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to further improve China's consumption structure of urban residents, With a view to expand domestic demand and promote economic development．This paper is divided into five parts：

The first part is the introduction to explain the background and significance of topics of this article, research objectives, research methods and innovations, and gives the definition and classification of the consumption structure．

The second part is the study of the status quo at home and abroad reviewed and described the research methods consumption structure, domestic and foreign research．The third part reviewed the main structure of our country's urban household consumption and consumer demand structural changes in the overall characteristics.．And from the view of static (general analysis) analysis the differences in consumption structure which cased by income differences and regional differences．

The part four describes the research methods used in this article，and from the view of dynamic (empirical analysis) analysis the differences in consumption structure which cased by income differences and regional differences．

The part five of this article summarize the conclusions of the study, according to the actual situation，making the consumption structure of China's urban residents tend to the rationalization of policy proposals．

Key words：Consumption structure Income differences Regional differences Panel data model