2016中考英语复习专题二动词时态(精讲)

专题二：动词及时态

初中英语专题训练题(精品讲练结合附答案)

一、考点分析

考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）

A、“主将从现”原则

[例] ---I’ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it ____ tomorrow .

--- Really ? I think I ________with you .

A. don’t rain , go

B. won’t rain , go

C. isn’t rain , will go

D. doesn’t rain , will go

B、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：

一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时[例] He was sure that he his wallet in the office .

A. left

B. would leave

C. had left

D. has left

[例] When she _____ at the door, my mother _____ some washing.

A. knocked… did

B. was knocking… did

C. knocked… was doing

D. knocks… is doing 考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）

A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

[例] ----______ you ever ________ Tom before ?

---- No, I _____ him just two minutes ago.

A. Did, know ; met

B. Have, known ; have met

C. Have, known; met

D. Did, know; had met

B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

[例] Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing

B. is writing… writes

C. writes… is writing

D. writes… writes C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别

[例] — How did the accident happen?

— You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .

A. was…was raining

B. was…had rained

C. is…is raining

D. was…rained

考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）

A、在特殊疑问句中的考查

[例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ?

-- Since two years ago.

A. have, been to

B. have , gone to

C. have , been in

D. have , moved to

B、在句型中的考查

[例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.

A. is; has joined

B. was; joined

C. has been; joined

D. had been; joined

C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查

[例] The meeting has been off for two hours .

It _______________________since _______________.

The meeting ___________________two hours ago.

3、易错点分析

A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题

[例] When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited… was jumping

B. was visiting , jumped

C. visited… jumped

D. visited , had jumped

[例] My father ______________in this school when he was 12 years old .

A. study

B. was studying

C. would study

D. studied

B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题

[例] My sister to see me . She’ll be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came

C、回答中动词的重复替代问题

[例] ----______ you ______ the text?

---- Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

A. Did, copy; did

B. Have, copied; have copied

C. Have, copied; did

D. Did, copy; had D、语境的限制问题

[例] ---Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party.

---Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.

A. am getting

B. was getting

C. got

D. have got

E、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则

[例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be

F、母语理解干扰的问题

[例] --- I am so sorry , I ____________your number , can you say it again ?

--- 89907622

A. had forgotten

B. have forgetton

C. forgot

D. foget

二、强化训练

1、选择题

1）---Could you tell me whether he ___________it over before he cut down the trees ?

--- I am not sure .

A. will think

B. would think

C. had thought

D. thought

2) .—Is John going away?

— I think so . He for a better job, but he didn’t get it.

A. had hoped

B. was hoped

C. hoping

D. has hoped

3) ---Bad luck! The film ______ already _____ for half an hour before we came here.

---Don’t worry. Let’s watch another one then.

A. had, begun

B. has, been on

C. had, been on

D. has, begun