英语一般疑问句(语法)
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一般疑问句
首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗?”,“你做……了吗?”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。
一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:
陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.
一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。
二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述句:He can drive a car.
一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?
Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.
三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式:
1.把have/has调到句首。例如:
陈述句:Tommy has a computer.
一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer?
2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型
为:Do/Does +主语+ have...?例如上句可变为:
Does Tommy have a computer?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t
四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其它?
陈述句:Amy speaks English.
一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t
好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。
一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如:
-Is Mary your sister?
-Yes, she is. / No, sheis n’t.(缩写)
二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如:-May I come in?
-Yes, you may. / No, youcan’t./Comein,please.
三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。
1.直接用have/has回答。例如:
-Have they any pictures?
-Yes, they have. / No, theyhaven’t.
2.用助动词do/does回答。例如:
-Does Millie smoke?
-Yes, she does. / No, shedoesn’t.
四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:
-Do the workers live in London?
-Yes, they do. / No, theydon’t.
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可称为“yes/no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes/no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:
Are you from Japan?
Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now?
Yes,she is./No,she isn't.
Does he work in a bank?
Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.
Do you live near your school?
Yes,I do./No,I don't.
Can you speak French?
Yes,I can./No,I can't.
May I go home now?
Yes,you may./No,you mustn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→
Are you in Class 2,Grade 1?
We're watching TV.→
Are you watching TV?
2.陈述句中有情态动词(canmaymust …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now.→
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us?
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals.→
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to g o to the movies?
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no回答。如:
Are they in town now?
I think so.
May I sit here?
Certainly.
Does he like soccer?
Sorry,I don't know.