建筑学常见英语词汇

建筑学常用英文词汇

a.design basis 设计依据

计划建议书planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(? )l]

设计任务书design order

标准规范standards and codes

条件图information drawing

设计基础资料basic data for design

工艺流程图process flowchart

工程地质资料engineering geological data

原始资料original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data

设计进度schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design

b.stage of design 设计阶段

方案scheme [ski? m], draft

草图sketch

会谈纪要summary of discussion

谈判negotiation [n? ,ɡ o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究feasibility [fi? z? 'b? l? t? ] study 初步设计preliminary [pr? 'l? m?

n(? )r? ] design

基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design

询价图enquiry [? n'kwa ? r? ] drawing

施工

图working drawing, construction drawing

竣工

图

as-built drawing

c.climate condition 气象条件

日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing [pr ?

've? l? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'l? s? t? ] 风荷载wind load

最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风typhoon [ta?

'fu? n] 旋风cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb

temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature

冰冻期frost [fr? st] period

冰冻线frost line

冰冻区frost zone

室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature

采暖地区region with heating provision [pr? 'v? ? n] 不采暖

地区region without heating provision

绝对大气压absolute atmospheric [,? tm? s'f? r? k] pressure 相对湿度relative humidity

d.general room name 常用房间名称

办公室office

服务用房service room

换班室shift room

休息室rest room (break room)

起居室living room

浴室bathroom

淋浴间shower

更衣室locker room

厕所lavatory ['l? v? t(? )r? ]

门厅lobby ['l? b? ]

诊室clinic ['kl? n? k]

工作间workshop

电气开关室switchroom

走廊corridor ['k? r? d? ? ]

档案室archive ['ɑrka? v]

电梯机房lift motor room

车库garage ['g? rɑ? (d)? ]

清洁间cleaning room

洗衣房/干洗房laundry ['l? ? ndr? ] room

会议室(正式) conference ['k ɑ nf ? r? ns] room

会议室meeting room

衣柜间ward [w ? ? d] robe [r? ? b]

暖风间h.v.a.c room (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)

饭店restaurant

餐厅canteen, dining room

厨房kitchen

入口entrance

接待处reception area

会计室accountant room

秘书室secretary ['sekr? t(? )r? ] room

电气室electrical room

控制室control room

工长室foreman ['f? ? m? n] office

开关柜室switch gear [g? ? ]

前室ante cabinet ['k? b? n? t] (ante.)

生产区production area 马达控制中心mcc (Motor Control Center) 多功能用房utility [ju? ? t? l? t? ] room 化验室laboratory ['l? br? 't? ri] room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警