中考英语代词知识点汇总
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解(代词分类及位置+人称代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、代词分类及位置（一）代词定义代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。
代词是一种功能词，它在句子中起指代和修饰（限定）的作用。
如：This is Miss.Wang.这是王老师。
She is a good teacher.她是一名好老师。
(she代替上文的Miss.Wang)（二）分类1.人称代词：I, you, him, we等2.物主代词：my, her, ours等3.反身代词：myself, themselves等4.指示代词：this, these等5.相互代词：each other等6.不定代词：something, nobody等7.疑问代词：who, what, which等8.连接代词：which, that等9.关系代词：when, which等（三）句中位置1.句首作主语：This is a cute boy.这是一个可爱的女孩。
2.动词后作宾语：Please give me a book. 请给我一本书。
3.名词前作定语：This is my watch.这是我的手表。
4.名词前表限定：There are some books there.那有一些书。
5.系动词后做表语：This watch is mine.这个手表是我的。
二、人称代词（二）人称代词的功能1）主格代词常作主语，宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。
Eg: I like playing football.( I在句中作主语）我喜欢踢足球。
You can ask me for advice.( me在句中作ask宾语）你可以向我咨询建议。
2）宾格代词有时可代替主格代词在比较级中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代词代替主格代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语all时).Eg: He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。
在情景对话中，当省去谓语时Eg: --Who can drive a bus? -- Me.-- 谁会开公交车？-- 我。
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
中考英语代词知识点归纳 附解析
中考英语代词知识点归纳附解析一、选择题1．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 4．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody5．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 6．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that7．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 8．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．—This book on animal s is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one10．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her11．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 12．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both13．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something14．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 15．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones16．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of17．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either 18．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 19．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs 20．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours21．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one22．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone23．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 24．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither25．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 26．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 27．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one28．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them29．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 30．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them31．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s 32．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything33．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that34．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that35．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one36．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 37．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine38．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 39．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither40．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗？——只有抱歉。
中考代词知识点梳理
中考代词知识点梳理篇一：中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格：在句子中充当主语，是动作的执行者。
宾格：在句子中充当宾语，是动作的承担者。
用法：动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格（动介之后用人宾），在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法：①作形式主语eg：It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg：I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg：It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg：It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg：I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时，要注意：单数时—2-3-1（你-他-我）自己始终放在最后面eg：You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3（我-你-他）eg：We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词（形物代）& 名词性物主代词（名物代）用法：① 是用形物代还是名物代，要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
根据中考英语常考的代词短语归纳,给我10个例子。
根据中考英语常考的代词短语归纳，给我
10个例子。
根据(完整版)中考英语常考的代词短语归纳
1. 由谁？(Who?): 谁是你的朋友？ Who is your friend?
2. 对谁？(Whom?): 你给他带了礼物吗？ Did you bring a gift for him?
3. 什么？(What?): 你喜欢什么颜色？ What color do you like?
4. 什么地方？(Where?): 他们去了哪个国家？ Which country did they go to?
5. 什么时间？(When?): 你什么时候开始研究英语？ When did you start learning English?
6. 为什么？(Why?): 你为什么喜欢看电影？ Why do you like watching movies?
7. 怎么样？(How?): 你是怎么研究数学的？ How did you learn math?
8. 多少？(How much?): 你花了多少钱买这件衣服？ How much money did you spend on this dress?
9. 多少时间？(How long?): 你的假期有多长时间？ How long is your vacation?
10. 其中一个？(Which one?): 这两本书你想要哪一本？ Which one of these two books do you want?
根据(完整版)中考英语常考的代词短语归纳，这里给出了一些常见的例子。
这些代词短语可以帮助我们在问问题或表达意思时更加清晰和具体。
在研究英语的过程中，了解并熟练运用这些代词短语是很重要的，希望对你有帮助。
中考、高考英语代词总结
(4)名词性物主代词：mine, his, its,特殊记。 其他形物代后加+s 别忘记。
3、人称代词主格与be动词搭配口诀: 我用am,你用are, is连着他，她，它。 单数is,复数are, 我们are, 你们are, 他们、她们、它们都用are.
There are two apples on the desk. One is red , the other is green. There are many apples on the desk. One is red, another is green.
2、一些….另一些
Some…the others（两组） Some…..others(大于或等于三组）
There is _____ milk in the glass. You can drink it.
不可数名词
表肯定
There are_____ tomatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
可数名词表ຫໍສະໝຸດ 定(2)做题技巧：先看名词可数、不可数，再看表示肯定还是 否定。
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 主语、表语、 宾语
1、用法 （1）主格作主语，位于句首。 （2）宾格作宾语，位于动词或介词后。 （3）形物代后必有名词。 （4）名物代后必无名词。
I beat him. 主格 动词 宾格
He looked at me.
三、不定代词
1、some与any
英语9类代词用法的全面汇总(附例句)
英语9类代词用法的全面汇总（附例句）代词是初中英语包括中考英语考试中必然要考到的语法知识点，也是英语学习过程中的基础。
下面大家就和小编一起来看看需要大家掌握的代词的知识点有哪些吧。
代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
中考英语代词知识点
中考英语代词知识点1. 人称代词（Personal Pronouns）：- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性代词（用于修饰名词）：my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 反身代词（用于强调动作的承受者与动作的执行者是同一个人或物）：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）：- 形容词性物主代词（用于修饰名词）：my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词（替代名词）：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3. 指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）：- this（单数近距离）、that（单数远距离）、these（复数近距离）、those（复数远距离）4. 不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）：- all, both, each, either, neither, few, many, several, some, any, none, one, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything,nothing, everyone, everyone, everything, no one, none, both, few, many, several5. 相互代词（Reciprocal Pronouns）：- each other, one another6. 关系代词（Relative Pronouns）：- who, whom, whose, which, that7. 疑问代词（Interrogative Pronouns）：- who, whom, whose, which, what8. 相对代词（Reflexive Pronouns）：- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves9. 引导词（Relative Pronouns/Relative Adverbs）：- that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why10. 连接代词（Connective Pronouns/Conjunctions）：- whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever, wherever, whenever, however以上是中考英语代词的知识点总结，掌握这些代词的用法和区别可以帮助你在中考英语考试中正确使用代词。
中考英语语法知识总结(全)
2) some可用于疑问句中, 表示盼望得到肯定的答复, 或者表示建议, 请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时, some表示某个, any表示任何一个。
1.同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如: I am not so good a player as you are.
2.可以修饰比较级的词有: much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2
地点副词
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
6
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3.none和no:
no等于not any, 作定语。none作主语或宾语, 代替不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 代替可数名词, 谓语单复数皆可以。
II.不定代词用法注意点:
1.one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人, 也可特指, 复数为ones。some多用于肯定句, any多用于疑问句和否定句。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题02-代词(解析版)
专题02-代词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much.我们都很喜欢数学。
2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand?你能帮帮她吗？I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。
3）作表语（口语常用宾格）Open the door, please. It’s me.请打开门，是我。
注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。
如：You, he and I are all your father’s students.我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。
如：We, you and they all go swimming after school.我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。
2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。
A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.他的一个学生去美国了。
2024年中考初中英语专项复习之代词
代词一、人称代词:谁----who/whom主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them 主格做主语；宾格做宾语二、物主代词：谁的----whose形物代my your his her its our your their 名物代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形物代后必须接名词；名物代后不需接名词三、反身代词：谁自己反myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 四、指示代词：this这，这个●指离得近的单数名词●打电话用语，介绍自己用this is...●介绍别人，用this is...that那，那个●指离得远的单数名词/不可数名词●打电话用语，询问对方用who’s that...?●指代前文提到的人或物（同类异物表特指）these这些●指离得近的复数名词those 那些●指离得远的复数名词●指代前文提到的人或物（同类异物表特指）注意：用指示代词问，要用人称代词回答Eg：Is this your pen?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.Are these your pens?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.五、相互代词：彼此，互相each other=one another彼此，互相each other’s=one another’s彼此的，互相的六、疑问词：疑问代词和疑问副词疑问代词：what （主语、宾语）什么which （主语、宾语）哪一个；哪一些who （主语、宾语）谁whom （宾语）谁（宾格）whose （定语）谁的what/which+n. （主语、宾语）什么....../哪个...... what与who问人的区别：What：询问人的职业Who: 询问人的身份What与which问事物的区别：What: 未知范围What animal do you like best?Which：已知范围Which season do you like best?疑问副词：when （时间状语）什么时候where （地点状语）哪里why （原因状语）为什么How （方式状语）如何；怎样how+adj./advHow many+可名复How much+不可名How heavy/old/tall....How often 对频率提问How soon 对in+一段时间提问（将来时标志）How long 对（时间/物体）长度提问How far 对距离提问（常与from...to...搭配使用）七、连接代词：引导宾语从句that无意义在从句中不充当成分从句表达陈述含义If/whether是否在从句中不充当成分从句表达一般疑问含义或选择疑问含义疑问词有意义在从句中充当成分从句表达特殊疑问含义八、关系代词：引导定语从句关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which先行词关系代词在从句中所做成分人/物that主语/宾语人who主语/宾语人whom宾语人/物whose定语物which主语/宾语关系副词：when,where,why先行词关系副词在从句中所做成分时间when=介词+which时间状语地点where=介词+which地点状语reason why=for+which原因状语九、不定代词：●many/much●some/any●every/eachevery强调整体大于等于三不能用of连用只能做定语each强调个体大于等于二可以与of连用可以做主语，宾语，定语，同位语every+数词+名词每隔...Eg: We pay a visit to our grandparents every two weeks.We each have a dictionary.=Each of us has a dictionary.●no+n.=not+a/an/any+n.●两者三者或以上both all都... （谓语动词用复数）either any...之一（谓语动词用单三）neither none都不...（谓语动词用单三）●few/a few/little/a little● a bit=a little=a little bit +adj./adva bit of=a little +不可数名词●not a bit=not at all 根本不，一点也不not a little=very much 很，非常●the other（+可名单）特指两者中的另一个another（+可名单）泛指三者或以上的另一个the other+可名复特指其他所有的other+可名复泛指其他一些the others不加名词特指其他所有的=the other+可名复others不加名词泛指其他一些=other+可名复another+数词+可名复=数词+more+可名复额外的●nothing/no one/noneno thing什么都没有用what提问no one=no body没有人用who提问none一个都没有用how many/how much提问●it--they/them同类同物one--ones同类异物（表泛指）that--those同类异物（表特指，多用于比较）●Eg：The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Harbin in summer●复合不定代词/不定副词something someone somebody somewhere anything anyone anybody anywhere everything everyone everybody everywhere nothing no one nobody nowhere1.adj.修饰复合不定代词时，adj后置。
【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】01 代词要点呈现与讲解
第二 人称
第三 人称
第一 人称
第二 人称
第三 人称
人
称
代
I
you he/she/it
we
you
they
词
反
himself
身
代 myself yourself herself ourselves yourselves themselves
词
itself
（二）反身代词的用法 1. 反身代词放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里过得很愉快。 You must look after yourself. 你必须照顾好你自己。 2. 用作同位语，表示强调。 I myself made the mistake about your phone number. 我自己把你的电话号码搞错了。
③ it表示时间、天气、距离等。 It’s sunny today. Let’s play soccer. 今天天气晴朗。让我们踢足球吧。 —What time is it ? ——几点了？ —It’s half past eight. ——八点半了。
④ it作形式主语或形式宾语。用来替代动词不定式或动词 -ing。 It’s important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能很重要。（ 真正的主语是to master the skills of computer） It’s no good living alone. 独居没有好处。（真正的主语是living alone） I find it difficult to fly a kite. 我发现放风筝很难。（真正的宾语是to fly a kite） I believe it no use reading without understanding. 我 认 为 读 书 不 理 解 是 没 用 的 。 （ 真 正 的 宾 语 是 reading without understanding）
英语9类代词用法+例句汇总,不看就亏大了!
英语9类代词用法+例句汇总，不看就亏大了！代词是初中英语包括中考英语考试中必然要考到的语法知识点，也是英语学习过程中的基础。
下面大家就和老师一起来看看需要大家掌握的代词的知识点有哪些吧。
代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he →I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
中考英语考点专题之代词
me.
6. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ___D_____. 〔2021陕西〕 A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2021 Olympic torch (火炬) began __B___ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. 〔2021连云港〕
— Not so hot. Sometimes _C___ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one (2021江苏连云港)
7. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me I can watch ___D_____ later．〔2021孝感〕 A. one B. my C. your D. it
B. himself
C. myself
D. Herself
(2021江苏苏州)
8. — Did you enjoy _B___ in Chengdu last week
— Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
考点一：人称代词
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。 主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动 词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
第二人 第一人称 称 / 单数 复 单 复
数 数数
第三人称 单数 复数
主 格I
we you you he she it they
中考英语语法专项之有关代词的考点
who 意为“谁”，对人提问，多作主语
可作主语、宾语
whom 意为“谁”，对人提问，用作宾语
可作宾语
whose 意为“谁的”，询问所属关系 whose
可作表语、定语
五、疑问代词
如： What is that? 那是什么？（作表语） Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪项运动？（作定语，有范围限制）
二、物主代词
1. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用于名词前作定语，一般不单独使用。如： My books are on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 (2) 名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、宾 语和表语，后不再加名词。如： Look at the two pens. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine． 看那两支铅笔，那支红色的铅笔是你的，那支蓝色的铅笔是我的。
考点 否定 few（几乎没有）
肯定 a few （一些）
用法 little （几乎没有） a little （一点儿）
四、不定代词--普通不定代词
1. 普通不定代词的用法
(4) one与ones
考点
用法
one 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个，同类不同物，表单数意义
ones 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的
neither 意为“两者都不”，另作副词时，可以和 nor 搭配
both 意为“两个都”，可以和 and 搭配
all
意为“所有”，适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
none 意为“没有一个”，适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
初中英语2024届中考考点清单(代词+连词+形容词+数词+介词)
中考英语考点一、代词一、人称代词1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词，有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。
人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。
二、物主代词2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
三、it的用法3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概念等，也可指代不明身份的人。
4.指代时间、距离、天气等。
5.作形式主语或形式宾语，作形式主语时常用于“It's+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do that...”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。
四、it.one、that 的区别6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 ones;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 those。
五、反身代词7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。
反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。
反身代词常跟enjoy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。
六、疑问代词8.who whom whose 的用法。
who/whom 用来问人,其中 who 用作句子的主语、宾语等，whom 用作宾语。
whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。
9.what which 的用法。
what常用来问物或人，没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
which可用来问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。
七、不定代词10.some any的用法。
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法，值得下载学习】代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。
初中中考所有的英语知识点(汇总大全)
初中中考所有的英语知识点（汇总大全）初中中考所有的英语知识点代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词类别主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit itits its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves1.人称代词人称代词it的特殊用法：一般it指“它”，但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it并不译为“它”。
当三个人称代词(单数)同时出现时，其先后顺序为you，he，I。
而复数一般采用we，you，they顺序。
2.物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。
名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
3.反身代词1)反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词：性物主代词后加上self或selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.2)反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。
如：I enjoyed myself at the party.另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。
如：I can do it myself.初中中考所有的英语知识点梳理主要不定代词的用法：(1)one的用法A. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。
B. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。
C. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。
D. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。
it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西。
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、名词。
1. 名词的数。
- 可数名词：有单复数形式。
- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -s，如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加 -es，如box - boxes，watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，变y为i再加 -es，如baby - babies；但以元音字母 + y结尾的名词直接加 -s，如day - days。
- 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加 -es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves（但也有一些直接加 -s的，如roof - roofs）。
- 不规则变化：- 单复数同形，如fish（表示鱼的种类时可加 -es），sheep，deer等。
- 改变元音字母，如man - men，woman - women，foot - feet，tooth - teeth 等。
- 表示“某国人”的复数：- 中日不变，如Chinese - Chinese，Japanese - Japanese。
- 英法变，如Englishman - Englishmen，Frenchman - Frenchmen。
- 其他加 -s，如American - Americans。
- 不可数名词：没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰，如water，milk，bread 等。
如果要表示数量，可以用“a piece of/a glass of/a cup of +不可数名词”等结构。
2. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格：- 一般在名词后加's，如Tom's book。
- 以s结尾的复数名词只加'，如the students' classroom。
- 表示两者或多者共有时，只在最后一个名词后加's，如Lucy and Lily's room （表示两人共有的房间）；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都加's，如Lucy's and Lily's rooms（表示两人各自的房间）。
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中考英语代词知识点汇总一．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing .Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your its/his/her their名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。
名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneslf all by oneselfhelp oneself to …look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代词1.近指: this these 远指: that those2.用法:1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .3)在用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it 的区别One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some与any 的区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water ?He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .3.many与much的区别Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定(几乎没有) 表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词few a few修饰不可数名词little a littleThe story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .5.each / every 的区别each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .______ student has read a story .注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Each of us _______(study )hard .6.no one 与none 的区别no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。
.The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间both neither either三者或三者以上all none anyThere are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers ______(be) right .Both of my parents _______(be) workers.3).词组A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also …反义词组: neither …nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .=You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .B) either …or …或者……或者……, neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to thepark.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“也不”句型: neither …sb 某人也不怎么样.If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.Who can answer the question ? _______.A. NoneB.No oneC.Nothing8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别(空)后面没有名词 (空)后面有名词有数量限制(特指) the others the other没有数量限制(泛指) others other注: 1) one …the other …表示两者之间的一个……另一个……2) some…others…表示一些……一些……3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词表示“另外几个……”Would you like ______ apple ?I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____are women teacherseveryone 每个，人人，大家不与of 连用every one 每个人、物可与of 连用9.Every one of us has seen the film .Everyone should do their best .10.复合不定代词.some any no everything something anything nothing everythingone someone anyone no one everyonebody somebody anybody nobody everybody注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何……/任何物/任何人”Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ?I want something ________ (eat ).。