中考英语常用词性转换
(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)
adj. adj. n. v. v.&n. n. v. n. v. v. a. adj. n. adj. adj. v. v. v. n.
n. n. n. v. v. v. v. n. v. v.&n.
v. v.&n. adj. n. n. n. v. v. v. v.
ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
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adj. disability
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中考英语词性转换大汇总
中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二，形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度strong——strength 力量deep---depth深度三，名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的③元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed.spot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的注意：动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四，形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大五，形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
中考英语必考词性转换归纳
中考常考词性互换able (adj.)有能力的—ability(n.)能力—enable(v.)使能够—[反] unable(adj.)无能力的absent(adj.)缺席的—absence(n.)缺席accident(n.)事故—accidental(adj.)意外的act(v.)行动—active(adj.)积极的—activity(n.)活动—[反]inactive(adj.)不活跃的—actor(n.)男演员—actress(n.)女演员—action (n.)行动add(v.)加—addition (n.)增加—additional (adj.)额外的admire (v.)钦佩—admirable(adj.)值得钦佩的advantage(n.)优点—[反]disadvantage(n.)缺点affect (v.)影响—effect (n.)影响age(n.)年龄—aged (adj.)年老的agree(v.)同意—agreement (n.)—[反]disagree (v.)—disagreement (n.)不同意amaze(v.)使惊奇—amazing (adj.)令人惊奇的—amazed (adj.)感到惊奇的America(n.)美国—American (adj.)美国的(n.)美国人amusement(n.)娱乐—amusing (adj.)引人发笑的—amused (adj.)感到好笑的appear(v.)出现—appearance (n.)外貌—[反] disappear (v.)消失—disappearance (n.)消失argue(v.)争辩—argument (n.)争论，辩论arrive(v.)到达—arrival(n.)到达attend(v.)参加—attentive (adj.)集中精神的—attentively (adv.)集中精神地；专注地—attention (n.)注意attract(v.)吸引—attractive (adj.)有吸引力的Australia(n.)澳大利亚—Australian (adj.)澳大利亚的(n.)澳大利亚人beautiful(adj.)美丽的—beautifully(adv.)美丽地—beauty (n.)美丽—beautify (v.)使美丽bed(n.)床—bedroom (n.)卧室beg(v.)乞求—beggar (n.)乞丐begin(v.)开始—beginning (n.)开始—beginner(n.)初学者breathe(v.)呼吸—breath (n.)呼吸bright(adj.)聪明的；明亮的—brightly (adv.)聪明地；明亮地Britain(n.)英国—British (adj.)英国的(n.)英国人brother(n.)兄弟—brotherly (adj.)兄弟般的build(v.)建造—building (n.)大楼busy(adj.)忙的—business (n.)生意—businessman (n.)男商人—businesswoman (n.)女商人Canada(n.)加拿大—Canadian (adj.)加拿大(人)的(n.)加拿大人care(n.)小心—careful (adj.)仔细的—carefully (adv.)仔细地—[反]careless (adj.)粗心的—carelessly (adv.)粗心地centre/ center(n.)中心—central (adj.)中心的certain(adj.)确信—certainly (adv.)一定；当然change（v./n.）改变—changeable (adj.)多变的cheer（v./n.）欢呼—cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的chemistry(n.)化学—chemical (adj.)化学的child(n.)孩子—children(复数)孩子们childhood (n.)儿童时代China(n.)中国—Chinese (adj.)中国的(n.)中国人(n.)汉语choose(v.)选择—choice (n.)选择city(n.)城市—citizen (n.)市民class(n.)班级—classroom (n.)教室—classmate (n.)同学—classic(adj.)经典的—classical (adj.)古典的clear(adj.)清楚的—clearly (adv.)清楚地cloud(n.)云—cloudy (adj.)多云的collect(v.)收集—collection (n.)收藏—collector (n.)收藏家color(n.)颜色—colorful (adj.)色彩鲜艳的comfort(n.)舒服—comfortable (adj.)舒服的—[反]uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的—comfortably (adv.)舒服地confidence(n.)自信—confident (adj.)自信的cook(n.)厨师—cooker (n.)厨具cover(v.)覆盖—discover (v.)发现—discovery (n.)发现create(v.)创造—creative (adj.)创造性的—creator (n.)创造者cross(v.)穿过—across(prep.)穿过—crossroad (n.)十字路口crowd(n.)人群—crowded (adj.)拥挤的culture(n.)文化—cultural (adj.)文化的custom(n.)风俗—customs (n.)海关—customer (n.)顾客cycle(v.)骑车—cyclist(n.)骑车人danger(n.)危险—dangerous (adj.)危险的dark(adj.)黑暗的—darken (v.)变暗—darkness (n.)黑暗day(n.)天—daily (adj.)日常的decide(v.)决定—decision (n.)决定deep(adj.)深的—deepen(v.)加深—depth(n.)深度delight(n.)高兴—delighted(adj.)高兴的—delightful(adj.)令人愉快的depend(v.)依靠—dependence(n.)依靠—dependent(adj.)依靠的design(v.)设计—designer(n.)设计者detect(v.)发现—detective(n.)侦探—detector(n.)探测器determine(v.)决定—determined(adj.)坚定的—determination(n.)决心develop(v.)发展—development(n.)发展—developed(adj.)发达的—developing (adj.)发展中的die(v.)死—dead(adj.)死的—death(n.)死亡—deadly(adj.)致命的differ(v.)不同于—difference(n.)不同—different(adj.)不同的—differently(adv.)不同地difficult(adj.)困难的—difficulty(n.)困难dirt(n.)尘土—dirty(adj.)肮脏的disable(v.)使伤残—disabled(adj.)残疾的disappoint(v.)使失望—disappointed(adj.)失望的—disappointing(adj.)令人失望的—disappointment (n.)失望discuss(v.)讨论—discussion(n.)讨论distant(adj.)遥远的—distance(n.)距离down(adv.)向下—downstairs(adv.)到楼下—[反]upstairs(adv.)到楼上draw(v.)画—drawer(n.)抽屉—drawing(n.)图画drive(v.)驾驶—driver(n.)驾驶员dust(n.)尘土—dusty(adj.)布满灰尘的—duster(n.)抹布—dustman(n.)垃圾工easy(adj.)容易的—easily(adv.)容易地education(n.)教育—educational(adj.)教育的—educate(v.)教育—educator(n.)教师electric(adj.)电的—electricity(n.)电—electrical(adj.)电力的embarrass(v.)使尴尬—embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的—embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的end(v./n.)结束—ending(n.)结尾—endless(adj.)无尽的engine(n.)发动机—engineer(n.)工程师—engineering(n.)工程enjoy(v.)喜欢—enjoyable(adj.)使人愉快的enter(v.)进入—entrance(n.)入口—[反]exit(n.)出口environment (n.)环境—environmental(adj.)环保的Europe(n.)欧洲—European(adj.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人excite(n.)兴奋—exciting令人兴奋的—excited(adj.)感到兴奋的—excitement(n.)兴奋expense(n.)费用—expensive(adj.)昂贵的—[反]cheap(adj.)便宜的experience(n.)经验；经历—experienced(adj.)有经验的fail (v.)失败—failure (n.)失败fair (adj.)公平的—unfair (adj.)不公平的familiar (adj.)熟悉的—unfamiliar (adj.)不熟悉的farm(n.)农场—farmer(n.)农民—farming(n.)务农father (n.)父亲—fatherly(adj.)慈父般的favour(n.)恩惠—favourite(adj.)最喜爱的final(adj.)最后的—finally(adv.)最后fire(n.)火—fireman(n.)消防员—firework(n.)烟火fish(n.)鱼—fisherman(n.)渔夫fly(v.)飞—flight(n.)航班fog(n.)雾—foggy(adj.)有雾的follow(v.)听从；跟从—following(adj.)下面的fool(v.)愚弄—foolish(adj.)愚蠢的foreign(adj.)外国的—foreigner(n.)外国人forget (v.)忘记—forgetful(adj.)健忘的—forgettable(adj.)难忘的fortune(n.)运气—fortunate(adj.)幸运的—fortunately(adv.)幸运地France (n.)法国—French (adj.)法国的(n.)法国人(n.)法语free(adj.)自由的—freedom (n.)自由freeze (v.)结冰—freezing (adj.)极冷的—frozen (adj.)冰冻的friend (n.)朋友—friendly (adj.)友好的—friendship (n.)友谊frighten (v.)使害怕—frightened (adj.)受惊吓的—frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的fun (n.)乐趣—funny (adj.)滑稽的Germany (n.)德国—German (adj.)德国的(n.)德国人(n.)德语gold (n.)金，黄金—golden (adj.)金色的guilt (n.)内疚—guilty (adj.)内疚的happy (adj.)高兴的—happily (adv.)高兴地—happiness (n.)高兴—unhappy (adj.)不高兴的—unhappily不高兴地harm (n.)伤害—harmful (adj.)有害的—[反]harmless(adj.)无害的head (n.)头—headache (n.)头痛health (n.)健康—healthy (adj.)健康的—[反] unhealthy (adj.)不健康的heat (n.)热—hot (adj.)热的heavy(adj.)重的—heavily (adv.)沉重的；大量地help (v./n.)帮助—helpful (adj.)有帮助的—[反] helpless (adj.)无助的high (adj.)高—height (n.)高度—highrise (n.)高层建筑history (n.)历史—historical (adj.)历史的—historic (adj.)历史上有名的home (n.)家—homeless (adj.)无家可归的—homesick (adj.)想家的honest (adj.)诚实的—honesty (n.)诚实—[反]dishonesty (n.)不诚实—dishonest (adj.)不诚实的hope (v.)希望—hopeful(adj.)有希望的—[反]hopeless (adj.)绝望的hungry (n.)饥饿—hunger(n.)饥饿—hungrily (adv.)饥饿地hurry (v.)匆忙—hurried (adj.)匆忙的—hurriedly (adv.)匆忙地ill (adj.)生病的—illness (n.)生病immediate (adj.)立刻的—immediately (adv.)立刻important (adj.)重要的—importance (n.)重要性—unimportant (adj.)不重要的—unimportantly(adv.)不重要地improve (v.)提高—improvement (n.)提高independent (adj.)独立的—independence (n.)独立injure (v.)使受伤—injured (adj.)受伤的—injury(n.)伤害interest (n.)兴趣(v.)使……感兴趣—interesting(adj.)有趣的—interested (adj.)感兴趣的interview (v.)采访—interviewer (n.)采访者introduce (v.)介绍—introduction (n.)介绍；说明invent (v.)发明—inventor (n.)发明家—invention (n.)发明物invite (v.)邀请—invitation (n.)邀请Italy (n.)意大利—Italian (adj.)意大利的(n.)意大利人(n.)意大利语job(n.)工作—jobless (adj.)失业的joy (n.)高兴—enjoy (v.)喜欢juice (n.)果汁；饮料—juicy (adj.)多汁的kind (adj.)友好的—kindness (n.)仁慈；好意—kindly (adv.)慈祥地，友好地—[反] unkind(adj.)不友好的know (v.)知道—knowledge (n.)知识late (adj.)迟的/ adv. (迟)—lately (adv.)最近—latest (adj.)最近的laugh (v.)大声笑—laughter (n.)笑；笑声—laughing (adj.)笑的；带笑意的law(n.)法律—lawyer(n.)律师lead (v.)带领—leader (n.)领导者learn (v.)学习—learner (n.)学习者lecture (n.)演讲—lecturer (n.)演讲者library (n.)图书馆—librarian (n.)图书管理员like (v.)喜欢—[反]dislike (v.)不喜欢listen (v.)听—listener (n.)听者live (v.)居住—life (n.)生活；生命—lively(adj.)生动的—alive (adj.)活着的—living (adj.)活着的locate (v.)确定……地点—location (n.)位置—local (adj.)当地的lone (adj.)独自的—lonely (adj.)孤独的—alone (adj.)独自的long (adj.)长的—length (n.)长度lose (v.)丢失—loser (n.)失败者—loss (n.)丢失—lost (adj.)迷路的loud (adj.)响亮的—loudly (adv.)大声地—aloud (adv.)大声地love (v./n.)爱—lovely (adj.)可爱的luck (n.)幸运—lucky (adj.)幸运的—luckily (adv.)幸运地—[反]unlucky (adj.)不幸的—unluckily(adv.)不幸地mad(adj.)发疯的—madly (adv.)发狂地main (adj.)主要的—mainly (adv.)主要地manage (v.)管理，经营—manager (n.)经理—management (n.)经营；管理marry (v.) (和某人)结婚—married (adj.)已婚的mean (v.)表示……的意思/打算—meaning (n.)意思—meaningful (adj.)意味深长的medicine (n.)药—medical (adj.)医疗的meet (v.)碰见；会见—meeting (n.)会议memorize (v.)记住—memory (n.)记忆mess (v.)杂乱—messy (adj.)凌乱的message (v.)信息—messenger (n.)送信人miss (v.)错过；想念—missing (adj.)丢失的mistake (n.)错误(v.)误会—mistaken(adj.)错误的mix (v.)混合—mixture (n.)混合物month (n.)月份—monthly (adj.)每月的mother (n.)母亲—motherly (adj.)母亲般的motor (n.)发动机；汽车—motorcycle (n.)摩托车mouse (n.)老鼠—mice (复数)老鼠—mouses (复数)鼠标move (v.)移动；搬家—moving (adj.)令人感动的—moved (adj.)感动的music (n.)音乐—musical (adj.)音乐的—musician (n.)音乐家nation (n.)民族—national (adj.)民族的；国家的—nationality (n.)国籍—international(adj.)国际的nature (n.)自然—natural (adj.)自然的near (adj.)近的(adv.)在附近—nearly (adv.)几乎need (v.)需要—necessary (adj.)必要的neighbour (n.)邻居—neighborhood (n.)住宅区noise (n.)噪音—noisy (adj.)吵闹的north (n.)北方(adj.)北方的—northern (adj.)北方的office (n.)办公室—officer (n.)官员—official (adj.)官员的—officially (adv.)官方地one(num.)一—once (n.)一次—first (num.)第一open (v.)开—opening (n.)开口—openly (adv.)公开地operate (v.)动手术—operation (n. )手术—operator (n.)手术员organize (v.)组织—organization (n.)组织own (v.)拥有—owner (n.)主人pack (v.)包裹—package (n.)包裹pain(n.)痛苦—painful(adj.)痛苦的paint (v.)画—painter (n.)画家—painting(n.)画patient (adj.)耐心的—patience (n.)耐心—[反]impatient(adj.)没有耐心的peace (n.)和平—peaceful(adj.)和平的perfect (adj.)完美的—perfection (n.)完美perform(v.)表演—performance (n.)表演permit (v.)允许—permission (n.)允许person (n.)人；人物—personal(adj.)私人的physics (n.)物理—physical(adj.)物理的；身体的pity (n.)同情—pitiful (adj.)有同情心的please (v.)使……高兴—pleased (adj.)满意的—pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的—pleasure (n.)高兴poison (n.)毒药—poisonous(adj.)有毒的police (n.)警察—policeman (n.)男警察—policewoman(n.)女警察polite(adj.)有礼貌的—[反]impolite (adj.)无礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地—[反]impolitely (adv.)不礼貌地pollute (v.)污染—pollution (n.)污染possess (v.)拥有—possession (n.)拥有possible (adj.)可能的—impossible (adj.)不可能的—possibly(adv.)可能地post (v.)寄—postage (n.)邮费—postman (n.)邮递员power (n.)力量—powerful (adj.)强大的practice (n./v.)练习—practise (v.)练习prepare (v.)准备—preparation (n.)准备present (adj.)出席的—presence (n.)出席price (n.)价格—priceless(adj.)无价的pride (n.)骄傲—proud (adj.)骄傲的print (v.)印刷—printer (n.)印刷工—printing (n.)印刷prison (n.)监狱—prisoner (n.)犯人produce (v.)生产—product (n.)产品—production (n.)生产—productive (adj.)生产的profession (n.)职业—professional (adj.)职业的promise (v.)承诺—promising (adj.)有前途的promote (v.)促进—promotion (n.)促进pronounce(v.)发音—pronunciation (n.)发音proper (adj.)恰当的—properly(adv.)恰当地—[反] improper (adj.)不恰当的quick (adj.)快的—quickly (adv.)快地—quicken (v.)加快quiet (adj.)安静的—quietly (adv.)安静地rain (n.)雨—rainy (adj.)有雨的rapid(adj.)迅速的—rapidly (adv.)迅速地rare (adj.)罕见的—rarely (adv.)罕见地real (adj.)真的—really (adv.)真地—realize (v.)意识到；实现reason (v./n.)评理—reasonable (adj.)合乎情理的recent(adj.)最近的—recently (adv.)最近；近来record(v./n.)记录—recorder(n.)录音机regular (adj.)有规律的—[反]irregular (adj.)无规律的relation (n.)关系—relative (adj.)有关系的report (v./ n.)报告—reporter (n.)记者rude (adj.)粗鲁的—rudely (adj.)粗鲁地—rudeness(n.)粗鲁rule (n.)规则—ruler (n.)尺run (v.)跑—runner (n.)赛跑的人Russia (n.)俄国—Russian (adj.)俄国的(n.)俄国人(n.)俄语sad (adj.)伤心的—sadly (adv.)伤心地—sadness (n.)伤心safe (adj.)安全的—safely (adv.)安全地—safety (n.)安全—save (v.)救salt (n.)食盐—salty (adj.)咸的satisfy (v.)使满意—satisfied (adj.)感到满意的—satisfying (adj.)令人满意的say (v.)说—saying (n.)谚语science(n.)科学—scientist (n.)科学家—scientific (adj.)科学的second (n.)第二—secondary (adj.)中等的serious (adj.)严重的—seriously (adv.)严重地serve (v.)为……服务—service (v.)服务sharp (adj.)锐利的—sharpen (v.)削尖shop (n.)商店—shopping (n.)购物short (adj.)短的—shorts (n.)短裤—shorten(v.)缩短sight (n.)视野，风景点—sightseeing (n.)观光—eyesight (n.)视力silence (n.)沉默—silent (adj.)沉默的—silently (adv.)默默地similar (adj.)相似的—similarly (adv.)相似地simple (adj.)简单的—simply (adv.)简单地sit (v.)坐—seat (n.)座位slow(adj.)慢的—slowly (adv.)慢地smart (adj.)聪明的—smartly (adv.)聪明地smoke (v.)吸烟—smoker (n.)吸烟者—smoky (adj.)冒烟的snow (n.)雪—snowy (adj.)下雪的—snowman(n.)雪人soft (adj.)软的—softly (adv.)温柔地；软的solve (v.)解决—solution (n.)解决方法space(n.)太空—spaceship (n.)宇宙飞船speak (v.)讲—speaker (n.)讲话的人—speech (n.)演讲—spoken (adj.)口头的special (adj.)特别的—specially (adv.)特别地spell (v.)拼写—spelling (n.)拼写stone (n.)石头—stony (adj.)铁石心肠的storm (n.)暴风雨—stormy (adj.)有暴风雨的stranger (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的—stranger (n.)陌生人—strangely (adv.)奇怪地strength (n.)力量—strengthen (v.)加强strong (adj.)强壮的—strongly (adv.)强壮地succeed (v.)成功—success(n.)成功—successful (adj.)成功的—successfully (adv.)成功地sudden (adj.)突然的—suddenly (adv.)突然地suggest (v.)建议—suggestion (n.)建议sun (n.)太阳—sunny (adj.)晴朗的sure (adj.)确信的—surely (adv.)确信survive (v.)幸存—survival (n.)幸存—survivor (n.)幸存者surprise (v.)使惊讶(n.)惊讶—surprised (adj.)惊讶的—surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的sympathy (n.)同情—sympathize (v.)同情—sympathetic (adj.)同情的taste (v.)品尝—tasty (adj.)美味的teach (v.)教—teacher (n.)教师terrible (adj.)可怕的—terribly (adv.)可怕地thank (v.)谢—thankful (adj.)感激的think (v.)想；思考—thinker (n.)思想家thirsty (adj.)渴的—thirstily (adv.)渴望地thought (n.)思想—thoughtful (adj.)思考的threat (n.)威胁—threaten (v.)威胁，恐吓tour (n.)旅游—tourist (n.)游客tradition (n.)传统—traditional (adj.)传统的translate (v.)翻译—translator (n.)译员—translation (n.)翻译treat (v.)对待—treatment (n.)待遇true (adj.)真的—truth (n.)事实/ truly (adv.)真实地type (v.)打字—typist (n.)打字员use (v./n.)用—used (to)过去常常—useful (adj.)有用的—[反] useless (adj.)无用的usual (adj.)平常的—usually (adv.)平时—[反] unusual (adj.)不寻常的value (n./v.)价值—valuable (adj.)有价值的—invaluable有价值的visible (adj.)可见的—[反] invisible (adj.)看不见的visit (v.)参观—visitor (n.)参观者wait (v.)等待—waiter (n.)男服务员—waitress (n.)女服务员warm(adj.)温暖的—warmth (n.)温暖warn (v.)警告—warning(n.)警告waste (v.)浪费—wasteful (adj.)浪费的weak (adj.)弱的—weaken (v.)使虚弱week (n.)星期—weekday (n.)工作日—weekend (n.)周末—weekly (adj.)每周的weigh (v.)称……重量—weight(n.)重量west (n.)西方—western (adj.)西方的who (pron.)谁—whom (pron.)谁—whose (pron.)谁的wide (adj.)宽的，广泛的—widely (adv.)广泛地—widen (v.)加宽win (v.)获胜—winner (n.)获胜者wind (n.)风—windy (adj.)有风的wise(adj.)聪明的—wisdom (n.)智慧with (prep.)和……一起；具有；用—within (prep.)在……之内—without (prep.)没有wonder (v.)想知道—wonderful (adj.)精彩的wood (n.)木材—wooden (adj.)木制的—woods森林wool (n.)毛线—wollen (adj.)毛线制的worry (v.)担心—worried (adj.)担心的worth (v.)价值—worthy (adj.)有价值的—worthless(adj.)无价值的。
中考英语需掌握的词性转换
词性转换：1. able a. enable v. unable a. ability n.能力be able to do sth. be unable to do sth.enable sb. to do sth.2. absence n. 缺席，不在absent a.3. accurate a. accurately adv.4. achieve=get v. achievement n.成就5. cross v. across prep. crossing n.6. act v. actor n. actress n. action n. active a. activity n.7. add v. addition n.in addition8. advice n. advise v.advise sb. to do sth.9. advertise v. advertisement n.10.Africa n. African n./a.11.agent n. agency n.travel agency12.agree v. agreement n. disagree v. disagreement n.agree with sb. agree to do sth. agree on sth.13.air-conditioner n. air-conditioned a.14.live v. 居住，生活/a.现场直播的life n. （lives）生命，生活，一生in one's whole life timeliving a. alive a. lively a.生动的，活泼的keep alive creature alive living things15.alone a./adv.单独的/地lonely a.孤独的寂寞的feel lonely a lonely child live alone leave sb. alone16.amazing a. 惊人的an amazing brain amazed a. 惊讶的amaze v.使惊讶amazement n.17.ambition n. ambitious a.有野心的My ambition is to be an engineer.18. America n. American n./a.19.amuse v. 使快乐amusing a. 令人快乐的amusement n. 娱乐，消遣amused a.快乐的amusement park20.angry a. anger n. angrily adv.be angry with sb. be in anger get angry21.apologize v. apology n.apologize to sb. make an apology to sb.22.appear v. disappear v. appearance n.外貌23.argue v. argument n.24. arrange v. arrangement n.安排25.arrive v. arrival n.26.art n. artist n.画家，艺术家 n. Asian n./a.28. assistant n. assist=help v.29.attend v. attendance n. 出席30.attentive a. attentively adv.聚精会神地31.attract v. attraction n. 吸引人的事，物attractive a. tourist attraction32.Australia n. Australian n./a.33.automatic a. automatically adv.自动地34.awful a. awfully adv.可怕地35.bad/badly/ill worse worst36.beautiful a. beautifully adv. beauty n.37.beg v. beggar n.38.begin v. beginning n.at the beginning of39.believe v. belief n. believable a.可相信的unbelievable a.40.boring a. bored a.41.brave a. bravely adv.42.break v. broken a.43.breath n. breathe v.hold one’s breath be out of breath44.bright a. brightly adv. brighten v.45.Britain n. British n./a.46.build v. rebuild v. building n.47.busy a. busily adv. business n.businessman n. businesswoman n.48.calculate v. calculator n. calculation n. electronic calculator do calculationscalculating machines49.Canada n. Canadian n./a.50.care n./v. careful a. carefully adv.careless a. carelessly adv. carelessness n.take care of=look after take good care of=look after… very well take care 小心…with care=…carefully51.celebrate v. celebration n.52.certain a. certainly adv. =of course53.change v.改变,更改/兑零钱changeable a.n.变化/ 找头,零钱change …into= turn …into54.cheer v. cheerful a.55.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical a. chemicals n.化学药品56.child n. children pl. childhood n.57.China n. Chinese n./a.58.choose v. choice n.59.clear a./v. clearly adv.60.climb v. climber n.61.cloud n. cloudy a.62.collect v. collection n.fortable a. comfortably adv.uncomfortable a. uncomfortably adv.comfort v.安慰/ n.舒适municate v. communication n.communicate with sb. communicative a.plain v. complaint n.plete v./a. completely adv.67.confuse v. confused a. 搞糊涂的confusing a. 令人搞糊涂的68.convenient a. conveniently adv. convenience n. inconvenient a. 不方便的conclude v. conclusion n.69.cook v. 烹饪n. 厨师cooker n. cookery n.70.correct a./v. correctly adv. uncorrected a.未被改正的incorrect =wrong a.71.crowd n. crowded a.be crowded with72.culture n. cultural a.73.custom n. 风俗，习惯customs n. 海关customer n.74.cycle n. cyclist n.75.day n. daily a.76.dance v. dancer n.77.danger n. dangerous a. dangerously adv.be in danger be out of danger78.dark n./a. darkness n.79. die v. dead a. death n.die died died dyingHe has been dead for ten years.80.decide v. decision n.make a decision decide to do sth. decide not to do sth.81.decorate v. decoration n.82.deep a. deeply adv. depth n.83.deliver v. delivery n.递送84.depend v. dependent a. 依赖的dependence n. independent a.独立的independence n.Independence Daydepend on =rely ondependable a.可信赖的,可靠的85.describe v. description n.86.design v. designer n. 设计者87.destroy v. destruction n.88.determine v. determined a.坚决的，决意的be determined to do sth.下决心去做某事89.develop v. developing a. developed a. development n. with the development of…90.different a. difference n.91.difficult a. difficulty n.92.discover v. discovery n.93.discuss v. discussion n.have a discussion94.include v. including prep.95.draw v. drawing n.96.drive v. driver n.97.easy a. easily adv.98.east n. eastern a.cation n. educational a.100.effect n.效果effective a. 有效果的101.elder a. 年龄较大的，年长的elderly=old a.elder sister an elderly man102.electricity n. 电electric a. 电的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electric light electric kettle electrical appliances/engineer 103.energy n. energetic a.104.engine n. engineer n.105.enjoy v. enjoyable a.106.enter v. entrance n.107.enviroment n. environmental a.108.England n. English n./a. Englishman n. 109．program v./n. programmer n.110.especial a. especially adv.111.Europe n. European n./a.112.excite v. excited a. exciting a.excitement n.113.expense n. 费用expensive a.college expenses114．explain v. explanation n.115.experiment n. experimental a.116.fail v. failure n.fail to do sth.=be not able to do sth.=be unable to do sth.117.fair a. unfair a. fairly adv.be fair to be unfair to118.far farther 更远的farthestfurther 更进一步的/更远的furthestfurther the study 深造119. farm n. farmer n.120.favor n. 恩惠favourite a.do sb. a favor130. fill v. full a.be filled with be full of131.final a. finally adv.132.one pron. first n./a./adv. once n./adv. 133.fish n./v. fisherman n.134.fly v. flight n. 飞行，航班flyer n. 飞行员，飞行器135.fluent a. fluently adv.136.fog n. foggy a.137.follow v. following a.138.fool v./n foolish a.139.foot n. feet pl.140.football n. footballer n.141.foreign a. foreigner n.142.forget v. unforgettable a. 难忘的unforgettably adv. forgetful a.健忘的143.France n. French n./a. Frenchman/Frenchwoman n. 144.free a. 自由的，空闲的，免费的freely adv.freedom n.自由145．freeze v. freezing =very cold a. frozen a.freezing weather frozen food146.friend n. friendly a. friendship n.be friendly to =be kind to147.fright n. frighten v. frightening a.frightened a.148.fun n. funny a.149.gentle a. gently adv. gentleman n.150.German n./a. Germans pl. Germany n.151.gold n. golden a.152.good a. better best well adv. 好地 a. 健康的ern v. government n.154.graduate v. graduation n.155.greedy a. greedily adv.156.happy a. happily adv. happiness n.unhappy a. unhappily adv. unhappiness n.157.hard a. 硬的，艰难的adv. 努力地，（雨，雪等）猛烈地hardly adv.几乎不158.harmful a. harmless a. harm n.be harmful to =be bad for do harm to159.health n. healthy a. healthier healthiest unhealthy a.be in good health=healthy160.heavy a. heavily adv.161.high a./adv. height n.of average height162.help n./v. helpful a. helpless a.helper n. give sb. a helping hand163.hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n.164.history n. historical a.历史的，历史上的165.home n. homeless a. homesick a.想家的166.honest a. honestly adv. honesty n.dishonest a. dishonestly adv. dishonesty n. 167.hope v./n. hopeful a. hopeless a.hope to do sth.168.host n./v. hostess n.169.human n. humans pl.170.hungry a. hungrily adv. hunger n.be in hunger171.hurry v./n. hurried a. hurriedly adv.hurry to = go to … in a hurry=go to …hurriedlyhurry into a bathroomhurry off =leave… in a hurry=leave…hurriedlyhurry up= be quickbe in a hurry be in such a hurry172.hunt v. hunter n.173.ice n. icy a.174.ill a. illness=sickness n.175.immediate a. immediately adv.176. important a. importance n. unimportant a.importantly adv.177.possible a. possibly adv. possibility n.impossible a. impossibly adv.178.improve v. improvement n.179.India n. Indian n./a.180.interest n./v. interesting a. interested a.be interested in doing sth. have great interest in doing sth. 181.interview v. interviewer n. interviewee n.182.introduce v. introduction n.183.invent v. inventor n. invention n.184.invite v. invitation n.185.Italy n. Italian n./a.186.Japan n. Japanese n./a.187.joy n. joyful a.喜悦的，快乐的enjoy v.188.kill v. killer n.189.kind a. kindness n.仁慈，好意190.know v. knowledge n. knowledgeable a.te a. 晚的，迟的adv. 晚，迟later adv. 后来，以后be late for the latest newszy a. lazily adv. laziness n.193.lead v. leader n.the leading actor194.learn v. learner n.195.long a. length n.196. library n. librarian n.图书管理员197.lie lay lain lying198.light n. 光亮，灯，灯光 a. 轻的，浅色的lightning n. 闪电199.like v. /prep. dislike v. 不喜欢likely a. 很可能的unlike prep.不像200.little less least201.loaf n. loaves pl.202.locate v. location n.203.lose v. lost a. loss n.the lost childlose one’s way204.loud a. loudly adv.205.love n./ v. lovely a. lover n.206.luck=fortune n. lucky=fortunate a.luckily =fortunately adv.unlucky=unfortunate a. unluckily=unfortunately adv. 207.main a. mainly adv.208.manage v. manager n. management n.209.many/much more most210.mean v. meaning n. meaningful a. meaningless a. 211.medicine n. take some medicine medical a.212.meet v. meeting n.213.memory n. memorize v.the memorial to sb.214.message n. messenger n.215.mix v. mixture n.216.mouse n. mice pl.217.music n. musical a. musical instruction musician n.218.nation n. national a. nationality n.219.nature n. natural a.220.need v. necessary a. unnecessary a.necessarily adv.221.neighbour n. neighbourhood n.222.noise n. noisy a.223.north n. northern a.224.occupy v. occupation n.225.office n. officer n. official a.226.old older oldest elder eldest227.operate v. operator n. operation n. anize v. organization n.229.own a./v./n. owner n.230.paint v. painter n. painting n.231.passage n. passenger n.232.patient n. 病人a.耐心的patiently adv.impatient a. patience n. impatiently adv.impatience n.233.peace n. peaceful a. peacefully adv.come in peace234.perform v. performance n.235.person n. personal a. personality n. 236.physics n. physical a. physicist a. 237.piano n. pianist n.238.please v. pleasure n. pleasant a.pleased a. unpleasant a.239.poem n. poet n.240.point v.指向n. 点，小数点pointed a.尖的241.polite a. politely adv. politeness n.impolite a. impolitely adv. impoliteness n. 242.politics n. political a. politician n.243.pollute v. pollution n. polluted a.244.post v./n. postage n. postman n.postal code245.power n. powerful a.246.practise v. practice n.247.prison n. prisoner n.248. probable a. probably adv.249.prefer v. preference n.250.prepare v. preparation n.251.produce v. product n. 产品production n.生产252.profession n. professor n. professional n. 253.pronounce v. pronunciation n.254.proper a. properly adv.255.protect v. protect sb. from doing sth.protection n. protective a.256.prove v. proof n.257.publish v. publisher n. publishment n.258.quick a. quickly adv.259.quiet=silent a. quietly adv.260.rain n./v. rainy a.261.read v. reader n.262.real a. really adv. realize v. reality n. 263.reason n. reasonable a.264.realize v. 认识到，实现reality n.265.receive v. receiver n.266.recent a. recently adv.267.recite v. recitation n.背诵268.record n./v. recorder n.269.relax v. relaxed a. relaxing a.relaxation n.270. report v. reporter n271.responsible a. responsibility n.272.tell v. retell v.复述273.review v. revision n.274.rich a. enrich v.275.rob v. robber n. robbery n.276.run v. 跑步，经营runner n.277.Russia n. Russian a./n.278.sad a. sadly adv. sadness n.279.safe a./ n. 保险箱safely adv. safety n.save v. 搭救，节省，储蓄280.sail v. sailor n.281.sell v. sale n. salesman/saleswoman n.sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth. be on salebe for sale be responsible for sales282.salt n. salty a.283.satisfy v. satisfied a. satisfaction n.be satisfied with=be pleased with284.say v. saying n.285.science n. scientist n. scientific a. 286.season n. seasonal a.287.sit v. seat n. sitting room288.second n./adj./adv. secondary a.中等的，第二的289.sense n. sensible a.290.serious a. seriously adv.291.serve v. service n. taxi servicesservant n.292.sheep n. sheep pl.293.shine v. shiny a.294.sick a. sickness n.295.simple a. simply adv.296.sing v. singer n.297.sleep n./v. sleepy a. asleep a.fall asleep feel sleepy298.slow a. slowly adv.299.snow v./n. snowy a.300.soft a. softly adv.301.solve v. solution n.解答，解决（方法）the solution to the problem302.south n. southern a.303.speak v. speak to sb.speaker n. 演讲者，说话者，扬声器speech n. 演讲,说话spoken a.口语的make a speech spoken EnglishEnglish-speaking country304.special a. specially adv.305.star n. starry a.306.storm n. stormy a.307.strange a. stranger n.308.strong a. strength n.力量309.success n. succeed v.successful a. successfully adv.succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.=manage to do sth.unsuccessful a. unsuccessfully adv.310.sudden a. suddenly adv.311.suggest v. suggestion n.make a suggestion312.sun n. sunny a.313.sure a. surely adv. insurance n.保险314.surprise n.惊奇v. 使惊奇surprised a.surprising a. surprisedly adv.be surprised to do sth. … in surprise= …surprisedlyto one’s surprise315.swim v. swimmer n.316.taste v./n. tasty a.317.teach v. teacher n.318.terrible a. terribly adv.319.thank v./n. thankful a. be thankful to sb.320.thief n. thieves pl. theft n.321.tidy a. untidy a. tidily adv.322.timid a. timidly adv.323.tired a. tiring a.324.tooth n. teeth pl. toothache n.325.head n. headache n.326.tour n. tourist n.327.tradition n. traditional a.328.translate v. translator n. translation n.329.true a. truly adv. truth n.tell sb. the truth330.two second twice adv.两次，两倍ual a. usually adv.unusual a. unusually adv.e v./n. useful a. useless a.be useful to333.vary v. various a. variety n.334.village n. villager n.335. visit n./v. visitor n.336.wait v. waiter n. waitress n.337.warm a. warmly adv. warmth n.338.weak a. weakness n.339.week n. weekly a.month n. monthly a. year n. yearly a. 340.weigh v. weight n.341.west n. western a.342.wide a. widen v. widely adv.宽阔地，广泛地343.wife n. wives pl.344.win v. winner n.345.wind n. windy a.346.wise a. wisely a. 明智地，聪明地wisdom n. 347.wonder= want to know v. wonderful a.wonderfully adv.348.wood n. wooden a.349.woman n. women pl.350.work n./v. worker n.351.worry v. worried a. worriedly adv.worry sb, worry about= be worried about352.wound v./n. wounded a. a wounded soldier353.write v. writer n. writing n.书写354.young a. youth n.。
中考英语常考词汇词性的变换
中考英语常考词汇词性的变换词性变化一1. health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康地2. born v.出生birth n.出生birthday n.生日3. happy adj.高兴的，快乐的happily adv.高兴地，快乐地unhappy adj.不高兴的，不快乐的unhappily adv.不高兴地，不快乐地happiness n. 高兴，愉快4. fun n. 乐趣，有趣的事funny adj.有趣的，好玩的5. sad adj. 难过的sadly adj. 难过地sadness n. 难过6. success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功7. music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家8. science n. 科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. report v./n. 报道reporter n.记者10. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger v. 危害endangered adj.濒临灭绝的11. hard adj.硬的;困难的;猛烈的adv.努力地;猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不12. act v.行动active adj. 积极的，活跃的activity n.活动inactivity n. 不活跃的actor n.男演员actress n.女演员action n.行动13. cook v.做饭n. 厨师cooker n.炉子，炊具14. surprise n./v.惊讶；惊奇surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的15. suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议16. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 贵的inexpensive adj. 不贵的17. decide v.决定decision n.决定18. agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement n.同意disagreement n.不同意19. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢20. add v. 加addition n.增加additional adj. 额外的21. affect v.影响effect n. 影响22. age n. 年龄aged adj. 年老的23. America n. 美国American adj.美国的n. 美国人24. arrive v.到达arrival n.到达25. Astralia n.澳大利亚Astralian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人26. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽的beauty n. 美丽beautify v.使美丽27. beg v.乞求beggar n. 乞丐28. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始beginner n.初学者29. bright adj.聪明的；明亮的brightly adv.聪明地；明亮地30. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸31. Britain n.英国British adj.英国的n.英国人32. brother n.兄弟brotherly adj.兄弟般的33. listen v. 听listener n. 听者34. busy adj.忙的business n.生意businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n.女商人35. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人36. centre/center n. 中心central adj.中心的37. certain adj. 确信，必然的ceitainly adv.一定；当然38. cheer v./n. 欢呼‘cheerful adj.兴高采烈的39. child n.孩子children n.孩子们childhood n. 儿童时代40. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的n.中国人n.汉语41. choose v.选择choice n.选择42. city n.城市citizen n. 市民43. class n. 班级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的44. clear adj. 清楚的clearly adv.清楚地45. color n.颜色colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的46. cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的47. collect v.收集collection n.收藏collector n.收藏家48. creat v.创造creative adj.创造性的creation n.创造力creator n.创造者49. cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过crossroad n.十字路口crossing n.路口50. crowd n. 人群crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的51. cycle v.骑车cyclist n. 骑车人52. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.变暗53. day n. 天daily adj. 日常的54. deep adj.深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度55. dirt n.灰尘，尘土(指脏东西，泥土，污垢等)dirty adj. 肮脏的56. dust n.灰尘，尘土(很簿一层脏东西)dusty adj.布满灰尘的duster n. 抹布dustman n.垃圾工56. down adv.向下downstairs adv.到楼下upstairs adv.到楼上57. draw v.画drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画58. drive v.驾驶driver n.司机59. end n./ v.结束ending n. 结尾endless adj. 无尽的60. engine n. 发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程61. joy n. 高兴enjoy v.喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的62. enter v.进入entrance n.入口exit n.出口63. excite n.兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的excitement n.兴奋64. true adj. 真的truth n. 事实truly adv. 真实地65. fair adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的66. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民farming n.务农67. father n. 父亲fatherly adj.慈父般的68. favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的69. final adj.最后finally adv.最后70. fire n.火fireman n. 消防员firework n.烟火71. fish n.鱼fisherman n. 渔夫72. fly v. 飞flight n. 航班73. fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的74. follow v.听从，跟从following adj.下面的75. fool v.愚弄，欺骗n. 愚人，白痴foolish adj.笨的，愚蠢的76. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n.外国人77. forget v.忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的forgettable adj. 难忘的78. France n.法国French adj.法国的n.法国人，法语79. free adj.自由的；免费的freedom n.自由80. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊81. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊吓的82. Germany n.德国German adj.德国的n.德国人；德语83. gold n.金，黄金golden adj. 金色的84. guilt n. 内疚；犯罪guilty adj. 内疚的；犯罪的guiltily adv. 内疚地；犯罪地85. head n. 头headache n. 头痛headmaster n. 校长86. hot adj. 热的heat n.热87. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地;严重地88. help v./n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的89. high adj. /adv. 高的/地height n.高度highly adv.高度地，非常highrise n.高层建筑90. home n.家homeless adj. 无家可归的homesick adj. 想家的91. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n.饥饿hungrily adv. 饥饿地92. hurry n./v.匆忙hurried adj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地93. ill adj. 生病的illness n.生病94. immediate adj. 立刻的immediately adv. 立刻95. job n. 工作jobless adj. 失业的96. juice n.果汁juicy adj. 多汁的97. kind adj. 友好的kindness n. 仁慈；好意kindly adv.慈祥地unkind adj.不友好的98. late adj./adv. 迟的/地lately adv.最近latest adj. 最近的99. laugh v. 大声笑laughter n. 笑，笑声laughing adj.笑的；带笑意的100. use v./n. 用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的101. live v. 居住life n. 生活；生命lively adj. 生动的alive adj. 活着的living adj.活着的102. lone adj.独自的lonely adj. 孤独的alone adj./adv. 独自的/地103. long adj. 长的length n. 长度104. lose v. 丢失loser n.失败者loss n. 丢失lost adj. 迷路的105. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地aloud adv. 大声地注：大声读书用aloud，loudly有喧闹的意思106. love v. 爱lovely adj.可爱的107. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地108. mad adj.疯狂的madly adv.疯狂地109. meet v.遇见meeting n.会议110. miss v.想念；错过missing adj.丢失的111. mother n. 母亲motherly adj.慈母般的112. mouse n.老鼠; 鼠标mice 老鼠复数mouses 鼠标复数113. move v.移动；搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj.感动的114. sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的115. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的116. north n.北方adj.北方的northern adj. 北方的注：north有政治或社会意义northern 只表方位117. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员official adj. 官员的officially adv. 官方地118. one num. 一once n. 一次first num.第一119. open v.开adj.开着的；营业的opening n.开幕，开始openly adv. 公开地；坦率地120. pack v.打包，包裹package n. 包裹121. pain n.痛苦painful adj.痛苦的词性变化二1. differ v.与……不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同，区别2. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，经常地unusual adj. 不寻常的unusually adv. 不寻常地usualness n. 经常性，惯常unusualness n. 不寻常性3. balance n./v.平衡，协调balanced adj.平衡的4. anger n.愤怒，生气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地5. important adj.重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的importance n.重要，重要性6. babysit v.临时照顾babysitter n. 临时保姆7. worry v. 担心，忧虑worried adj. 担心的，忧虑的8. week n. 周，星期weekday n.工作日weekend n. 周末9. train n.火车v. 培训training n.培训10. chemist n.化学家，药剂师chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.化学的11. interest n. 兴趣v. 使……有兴趣interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的12. necessary adj.必要的unnecessary adj.不必要的necessarily adv. 必要地13. care n./v.照顾，在意careful adj.小心的，认真的carefully adv. 小心地，认真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地14. harm n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj. 无害的15. instruct v.命令，指示instruction n.命令，指示16. luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地17. record n./v.记录recorder n.记录；录音机18. nation n. 国家，民族national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍19. talent n.天才talented adj. 天才的，有天赋的20. attend v.参加attentive adj. 集中精神的attentively adv. 集中精神地；专注地attention n.注意21. move v.移动, 搬动movement n.活动，运动moving adj.令人感动的22. build v.建造building n.建筑物，楼房builder n. 建筑工人，建筑者23. comfort v.安慰n.舒适comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地24. pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n.污染，污染物25. predict v. 预言，预测prediction n.预言，预测predictor n.预言者26. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地27. possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的impossibly adv. 不可能地28. electric adj.带电的electricity n. 电，电能29. argue v. 争吵argument n.争吵30. fail v.失败，不及格failure n.失败，不及格31. press v.按，压pressure n.压力32. include v.包括including prep. 包括inclusion v. 包括，包含33. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organized adj.有组织的organization n. 组织34. hope v.希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的35. imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的36. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人strangely adv. 奇怪地37. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇38. scare v.使害怕scared adj. 害怕的39. murder v./n. 谋杀murderer n. 杀人犯40. silent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默41. mean v.意思是meaning n. 意思42. nerve n. 神经nervous adj.紧张的43. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员44. village n. 村庄villager n.村民45. experience n.经验；经历experienced adj.有经验的46. safe adj. 安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全save v.救47. injure v.伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的（injured也是injure的过去式）injury n.伤害48. law n. 法律lawyer n.律师49. collect v.收集collection n. 收藏品collector n.收藏者50. learn v. 学习learner n. 学习者51. certain adj.确实的，无疑的certainly adv.当然，一定52. annoy v. 使恼怒，生气annoying/annoyed adj. 恼怒的，生气的53. polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的impolitely adv.没礼貌地54. behave v.行为，兴止behavior n.行为，举止55. normal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地abnormal adj. 不正常的56. person n.人personal adj. 私人的，个人的personally adv.就本人而言57. special adj.特别的specially adv. 特别地specialist n.专家58. advantage n.有利条件，优点disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点59. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励60. suggest v.建议suggestion n. 建议61. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的62. fear n./v.害怕fearful adj.可怕的fearless adj. 无畏的63. bravery n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地64. nature n.大自然natural adj.自然的，自然界的naturally adv.自然地65. develop v.发展development n.发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的66. difficult adj.困难的difficulty n. 困难67. disppoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disppointed adj.失望的disppointment n. 失望68. discuss v. 讨论discussion n.讨论69. electric adj.电的electricity n.电electrical adj.电力的70. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.尴尬的embarrassed adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬71. interview v. 采访interviewer n. 采访者72. introduce v. 介绍indroduction n. 介绍，说明73. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员74. manage v. 管理，经营manager n. 经理management n. 管理，经营75. marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的76. mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 意味深长的77. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医疗的78. message n. 信息messenger n. 送信人79. mistake n. 错误v. 误会mistaken adj. 错误的80. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物81. month n. 月monthly adj. 每月的82. nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的nationality n. 国籍internation n. 国际international adj. 国际的83. near prep./adj. 附近nearly adv. 几乎84. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 社区，住宅区85. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的86. perfect adj. 完美的perfection n. 完美87. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的；身体的88. pity n. 同情pitiful adj. 有同情心的89. post v. 寄postage n. 邮费postman n. 邮递员90. power n. 力量powerful adj. 强大的91. practice n./v. 练习practise v. 练习92. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备93. present adj. 出席的presence n. 出席94. price n. 价格priceless adj. 无价的95. pride n. 骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的96. print v. 印刷printer n. 印刷工printing n. 印刷97. prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 犯人98. proper adj. 恰当的properly adv. 恰当地improper adj. 不恰当的improperly adv. 不恰当地99. quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 快地quicken v. 加快100. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地101. rain n./v. 雨，下雨rainy adj. 有雨的102. rapid adj. 迅速的rapidly adv. 迅速地102. rare adj. 罕见的rarely adv. 罕见地103. real adj. 真的really adv. 真地realize v. 意识到；实现104. reason n. 原因，理由reasonable adj. 合乎情理的105. resent adj. 最近的resently adv. 最近地106. record v./rɪˈkɔːd/记录n. /ˈrekɔːd /记录recorder n. 录音机107. relate v. 有联系relation n. 关系relative adj. 有关系的108. rule n.规则ruler n. 尺子109. run v. 跑runner n. 赛跑的人110. salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的111. satisfy v. 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的112. say v. 说saying n. 谚语113. sure adj. 确信的surely adv. 确信地114. sharp adj. 锐利的sharpen v. 削尖sharpener n. 削笔刀115. short adj. 短的shorts n. 短裤shorter v. 缩短116. sight n. 视野，风景点sightseeing n. 观光eyesight n. 视力117. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地118. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地119. sit v. 坐seat n. 座位120. slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地121. smart adj. 聪明的smartly adv. 聪明地122. smoke v. 吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoky adj. 冒烟的123. snow n./v. 雪，下雪snowy adj. 下雪的smowman n. 雪人124. soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地; 软地125. space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船126. speak v. 讲speaker n. 讲话的人speech n. 演讲spoken adj. 口头的127. spell v. 拼写spelling n. 拼写128. stone n. 石头stony adj. 铁石心肠129. storm n. 暴风雨stormy adj. 有暴风雨的130. strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v. 加强，变强131. strong adj. 强壮的strongly adv. 强壮地132. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者133. taste v. 品尝tasty adj. 美味的134. teach v. 教teacher n. 老师135. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地136. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的137. think v. 想，思考thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想，想法，主意（也是think的过去式及过去分词）thoughtful adj. 想得周到的，体帖的，沉思的138. thirsty adj. 渴的thirstily adv. 渴地；渴望地139. threat n. 威胁threaten v. 威胁，恐吓140. visit v. 参观visitor n. 参观者141. warn v. 警告warning n. 警告142. waste v. 浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的143. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使虚弱的144. week n. 星期weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的145. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量146. west n. 西方western adj. 西方的147. wide adj. 宽的，广泛的widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 加宽148. win v. 赢winner n. 获胜者149. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的150. wise adj. 明智的，聪明的wisdom n. 明智，智慧151. with prep. 和..,一起；具有；用within prep. 在...之内without prep. 没有152. wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 精彩的153. worry v. 担心worried adj. 担心的154. worth v. 价值worthy adj. 有价值的worthless adj. 无价值的155. paint v. 画painter n. 画家painting n. 画词性变化三1. pronounce v. 发音pronounciation n.2. frustrate v. 使失望，沮丧frustrating/frustrated adj.3. impress v. 使感动，使印象深刻impressing/impressed adj. impression n. 印象，感觉4. die v. 死dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡deadly adj. 致命的5. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patience n. 耐心impatient adj. 没耐心的impatience n. 没耐心6. concentrate v. 集中，专心concentration n.7. design v. 设计designer n. 设计师8. sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的sleepless adj. 失眠的，睡不着的9. obey v. 服从disobey v. 不服从appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点10. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj. 不重要的unimportantly adv. 不重要地11. tradition n. 传统traditinal adj. 传统的12. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的13. energy n. 精力，能量energetic adj. 有活力的，精力充沛的14. realist n. 现实主义realistic adj. 现实的；注意实际的15. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心16. permit v. 允许；许可permission n. 允许17. annoy v. 使生气，使气愤annoying/annoyed adj.18. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的；有见识的20. cover v. 遮盖，遮掩discover v. 暴露，发现21. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝22. history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的historic adj. 历史上有名的23. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv.impossible adj. 不可能的24. honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n. 不诚实25. own v. 拥有adj. 自己的owner n. 所有者，主人26. photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者photography n. 摄影，照相27. miss v. 错过，遗漏；想念，思念missing adj. 缺少的，丢失的，失踪的28. suggest v. 显示，表明，暗示，建议suggestion n. 建议29. educate v. 教育，培养education n. 教育，学业educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的educator n. 教育家，教师educated adj. 受过教育的30. tour n./v. 旅游tourist n. 游客touristy adj. 游客很多的；适合浏览的31. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖32. include v. 包含，包括including prep.33. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家34. sail n. 帆，帆船sailor n. 水手sailing n. 航行35. continue v. 继续discontinue v. 停止36. program v. 编程，计划programmer n. 程序师，程序设计员programming n. 编程，设计37. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n. 饥饿hungrily adv.38. home n.homeless adj. 无家可归的use n./v.useless adj. 无用的hope n./v.hopeless adj. 无望的care n./v. 关心，小心careless adj. 粗心的end n./v. 结束，末尾endless adj. 没完没了的，无尽的39. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告argue v. argument n. 争论excite v. excitement n. 兴奋40. please v. 使满意，使愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 愉快，快乐displeasure n. 不高兴，不愉快pleasant adj. 愉快的，欢乐的pleasantly adv. 愉快地41. imagine v. 想象imagination n.imaginative adj42. invent v. 发明，编造inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明43. operate v. 操作，经营，做手术operation n. 操作，经营，做手术operator n. 操作者44. produce v. 生产，制造product n. 工业产品production n. 精神产品; 生产（如电影，电视剧等）productive adj. 生产的45. create v. 创造，创作，创建creation n.creative adj. 有创造力的creature n. 生物46. lock n./v. 锁unlock v. 开销47. improve v. 提高，改善improvement n. 提高，改善48. exhaust v. 使精疲力竭ehausted/exhausting adj.49. announce v. 宣布，通告anouncer n. 宣布者，播音员announcement n. 宣告，通告50. magic n. 魔术，魔力adj. 魔术的，有魔力的magical adj. 有魔力的，奇妙的magician n. 魔术师，巫师51. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤, 挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的，挤满的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的52. safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全safely adv. 安全地53. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请，邀请函54. relax v. 放松relaxing/relaxed adj.relaxation n.55. greet v. 问候；向…打招呼greeting n.56. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演57. rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv rudeness n. 58. type v. 打字n. 种类typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机59. amuse v. 娱乐，使愉快amusement n. 娱乐，乐趣amusing adj. 引人发笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的60. science n. 科学，理科scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的61. serve v. 服务，招待service n. 服务servant n. 仆人62.detect v. 发现，探测detective n. 侦探detector n. 探测器63. shine v. 发光，照耀shining v. 光亮的，华丽的shiny adj. 有光泽的，光亮的64. confuse v. 使糊涂，使困惑confused/confusing adj.65. mislead v. 误导misleading adj. 令人误解的lead v. 引导，引领leader n. 领导66. truth n. 事实，真相truthful adj. 诚实的67. taste n. 品味，审美力，鉴赏力v. 尝起来tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的tasty adj. 美味的tasteless adj. 无味的，粗俗的68. wood n. 木头，木材wooden adj. 木制的wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛的gold n. 金子golden adj. 金的69. appear v. 出现，露面；（公开）演出系动词：看起来，好像appearance n. 外貌；出现disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失70. spot n. 斑点v. 弄脏，留下污点；看见，发现spotted adj. 有斑点的71. polluted v. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution adj. 污染，污染物72. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的73. express v. 表达，表示expression n. 表达，表情74. inspire v. 鼓舞，激励inspired adj. 受到灵感启发的inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人或物75. society n. 社团，社会social adj. 社会的，有关社会的socialist adj. 社会主义的76. depend v. 依靠dependent adj. 依靠的dependence n. 依靠independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立性77. disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 残疾的78. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离79. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力enable v. 使能够unable adj. 无能力的80. absent adj. 缺席的absence n. 缺席81. accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的82. admire v. 钦佩admirable adj. 值得钦佩的83. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的84. custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关85. delight n. 高兴delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人愉快的86. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚定的determination n. 决心87. environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环保的88. Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人89. familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的90. fortune n. 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地91. freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的92. lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 演讲者93. locate v. 位于，找出...准确位置location n. 位置local adj. 当地的94. motor n. 发动机，汽车motorcycle n. 摩托车95. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的96. profession n. 职业professional adj. 职业的97. promise v. 承诺promising adj. 有前途的98. promote v. 促进promotion n. 促进99. regular adj. 有规律的irregular adj. 无规律的100. second n./num.第二secondary adj.中等的101. serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地102. solve v. 解决solution n. 解决方法103. sympathy n. 同情sympathize v. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的104. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译员105. value n./v. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. 无价的106. visible adj. 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的。
中考英语词性转换
学习必备欢迎下载词类转换分类记忆I．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定的clear清楚的loud大声的sad难过的wide广泛的serious严重的usual通常final最后的safe安全的real真的的recent最近的main主要的accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变ypossible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的;努力地，猛烈地fast快early早late晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员teach 教—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人write 写—writer作家report 报道—reporter记者win 赢—winner获胜者own 拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---painter画家manage 经营—manager经理record记录—recorder录音机加oract--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—calculator计算器edit – editor 编辑sail ---sailor 水手加resswait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---protection 保护3、加ing begin—begi nn ing开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议end —ending4、其他serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲、言语fish—fisherman 渔夫enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 愉快develop—development 发展choose—choice选择tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全act—activity 活动able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员engine—engineer工程师friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare —careful 小心的 use —useful 有用的 help —helpful 有帮助的 thank —thankful 感激的 wonder —wonderful 精彩的 power —powerful 强大的 harm —harmful 有害的2、名词后加y cloud —cloudy 多云的 rain —rainy 下雨的 wind —windy 有风的 snow —snowy 下雪的 sun —su nn y 晴朗的 noise —noisy 吵闹的 health —healthy 健康的 fun —funny 滑稽的 luck —lucky 幸运的3、名词后加ly friend —friendly 友好的 love —lovely 可爱的4、形容词以al 结尾 nation —national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature —natural 自然的 tradition —traditional 传统的 medicine —medical 医药的 physics —physical 物理的 chemistry —chemical 化学的 history —historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce 变成t difference(s)—different 不同 importance —important 重要的6、名词后加en wood —wooden 木制的 gold —golden 金色的 (wool —woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness 结尾kindness 仁慈—kind 仁慈的 illness 病 疾病--- ill 有病的 不健康8、形容词后加y difficult —difficulty 困难 honest —honesty 诚实 9、形容词后加dom free —freedom 自由 wise —wisdom 聪明 10、其他 danger —dangerous 危险的 office —official 官方的、正式的 fool 傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的 west —western 西方的 height 高度— high 高的 length 长度—long 长的 favour 恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner 外国人foreign 外国的 home 家—homeless 无家可归的expense 费用—expensive 昂贵的truth 真相—true 真实的 wound 创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure —pleasant 令人愉快的/ pleased 满意的 response 相应 反映--- responsible 负责的 有责任的 electricity 电—electric 电的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest 引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的 excite —exciting 令人激动的/ excited 激动的 freeze —freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的 frighten —frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened 害怕的 forget —forgetful 健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend —independent 独立的 有主见的 like —likely 很有可能发生的 有希望的 realize 意识到—real 真的 break —broken 碎的 follow —following 下面的 fill —full 满的、饱的 enjoy —enjoyable 使人愉快的 change —changeable 多变的 act —active 积极的 attract —attractive 吸引人的 die —dead 死的 widen 拓宽—wide 宽的 live —alive 活的VI. 前缀possible —impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell —retell 说—复述 build —rebuild 建造—重建 healthy —unhealthy 健康的—不健康的 honest —dishonest 诚实—不诚实的appear —disappear 出现—消失 like —dislike 喜欢—不喜欢VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian China—Chinese Japan—JapaneseGermany—German (德国人复数German s)。
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的M列词形转化mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠O列词形转化once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的M列词形转化mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠O列词形转化once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。
中考英语动词转换大汇总
中考英语动词转换大汇总
一. 时态转换
1. 现在时态
- 陈述句：主语 + 动词原形
- 疑问句：助动词do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形
2. 过去时态
- 陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式
- 疑问句：助动词did + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形
3. 将来时态
- 陈述句：主语 + will + 动词原形
- 疑问句：助动词will + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形
二. 词性转换
1. 名词转动词
- 例如：action（名词）→ act（动词）
2. 动词转名词
- 例如：play（动词）→ player（名词）
3. 形容词转名词
- 例如：happy（形容词）→ happiness（名词）4. 形容词转副词
- 例如：quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）
5. 名词转形容词
- 例如：danger（名词）→ dangerous（形容词）
三. 相关动词转换
1. 动词 + -ing
- 例如：read → reading
2. 动词 + -ed
- 例如：play → played
3. 动词 + -s/-es
- 例如：walk → walks
4. 动词 + -ing/-ed
- 例如：ski → skiing → skied
5. 动词 + -er/-est
- 例如：big → bigger → biggest
以上就是中考英语动词转换的大汇总，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
202X年中考英语核心词“词性”转换全汇总
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年中考英语核心词“词性”转换全汇总下面是202X年中考英语核心词的词性转换全汇总：1. Noun (名词) -> Verb (动词):- book (书) -> book (预订)- friend (朋友) -> friend (交朋友)- problem (问题) -> problem (出问题)2. Verb (动词) -> Noun (名词):- run (跑) -> run (跑步)- write (写) -> write (写作)- think (想) -> think (思考)3. Adjective (形容词) -> Adverb (副词):- fast (快) -> fast (快速地)- happy (快乐) -> happy (快乐地)- easy (容易) -> easy (容易地)4. Adverb (副词) -> Adjective (形容词):- slowly (慢慢地) -> slow (慢的)- loudly (大声地) -> loud (大声的)- quickly (快速地) -> quick (快的)5. Adjective (形容词) -> Noun (名词):- young (年轻的) -> young (年轻人)- old (老的) -> old (老人)- big (大的) -> big (大的东西)第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
6. Noun (名词) -> Adjective (形容词):- love (爱) -> love (爱的)- problem (问题) -> problem (有问题的)- day (日子) -> day (每天的)注意：以上只是一些常见的词性转换例子，具体的词汇还需要根据具体的题目来确定。
2023年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语(含答案)
新目标人教版中考常考词性转换100词important(adj.) 1 importance (n.) -> importantly(adv.)1.different (adj.) -> difference (n.) -> differently (adv.)mean (v.)3 meaning (n.)今meaningful (adj.)今meaningless (n.) 3 meant (过去式.)-> meant (过去分词.)2.nature (adj.)玲natural (adj.) 4 naturally (adv.)-> unnatural (adj.)choose (v.)-> choice (n.) -> chose (过去式.)-> chosen (过去分词)choice还有上等的意思choice apples3.love (v.)与lovely (adj.)live (v.) -> lively (adj.有生机的)-> alive (adj.活着的)-> living (adj.有生命的)4.hope (v.) -> hopeful (adj.) -> hopeless(adj.) -> hopefully (adv.)intelligent (adj.) -> intelligence (n.)5.kind (adj.)玲kindness (n.) -> unkind (adj.) -> kindly (adv.)true (adj.)玲truth (n.)玲truly (n.)6.polite (adj.) -> politely (adv.) -> impolite (adj.)possible (adj.) -> possibly (adv.)玲impossible (adj.)7.easy (adj.) easily (adv.)simple (adj.) simply (adv.)8.fail (v.) -> failure (n.)success (n.) succeed (v.) successful (adj.) (v.) successfully (adv.)9.achieve (v.) 1 achievement (n.)high (adj.) -> highly (adv.)^ height (n.)10.honest (adj.) -> dishonest (adj.)- honesty (n.)history (n.) historical (adj.)-> historian (n.)11.advantage (n.) 玲 disadvantage (n.)feel (v.) -> feeling (n.)-> felt (过去式)好felt (过去分词)12.argue (v.) ->argument (n.)encourage (v.) -> encouragement (n.)13.develop (v.)-> development (n.) developing (adj.)今developed (adj.)independent (adj.) -> independence depend (v.)14.decide (v.) decision (n.)express (v.) -> expressionfn.)15.excited (adj.) — exciting (adj.)-excitement (n.)environment (n.) environmental (adj.)16.health ( n.)- healthy (adj.)-> healthily (adv.) 1 unhealthy (adj.)humor (n.) humorous (adj.)17.peace (n.) peaceful (adj.)proper (adj. ) -> properly (adv.)18.color (n.) -> colorful (adj.)physics (n.)physical (adj.)19.suggest (v.)suggestion (n.)strong (adj.) -> stronger (adj.)玲strongest (adj.) Tstrongly (adv.)->strength (n 力量.)happy (adj.) happiness (n.) happily (adv.) 20.able (adj.)玲unable (adj.) 1 ability (n.) 4 disabled (adj.)bear (v.)玲bore (过去式)4 born (过去分词.)->birth (n.)21.begin (v.) began (过去式)4 begun (过去分词.)->beginning (n.)imagine (v.) -^imagination (n.) (-^imaginative (adj.)22.warm (adj.) ->warmly (adv.) 3 warmth (n.)noise (n.) ->noisy (adj.)23.care (v./n.) ->careful (adj.) -> careless (adj.)f carefully (adv.)玲caring (adj.)day (n.)好daily (adj.)24.die (v.)-dead (adj.) -> death (n.)compete (v.)玲competition (n.) -> competitor (n.)25.direct (adj.) ->indirect (adj.) -> direction (n.)educate (v.)玲education (n.)玲educational (adj.)26.believe (v.) -^belief (n.) -> believable (adj.)forget (v.)->(un)forgettable (adj.) -> forgot (过去式)5 forgotten (过去分词.)27.prepare (v.) ->preparation (n.)embarrass (v.) -^embarrassment (n.)玲embarrassing (adj.)玲embarrassed (adv.)28.graduate (v.) ->graduation (n.)Europe (n.) -^European (adj.)29.sleep (v.)玲sleepy (adj.) -> asleep (adj.)speak (v.)玲spoken (adj.) ->speech (n.)30.beautiful (adj.) ->beautifully (adv.) -> beauty (n.)true (adj.) ->truly (adv.) 6 truth (n.)31.medicine (n.) -^medical (adj.)use (n.)玲useful (adj.)玲useless (adj.)32.lead -> led (过去式)-> led (过去分词.)celebrate (v.) -> celebration (n.)33.discover (v.) -> discovery (n.)electricity (n.) ->electric (adj.) -^electronic (adj.)34.hot (adj.) 1 heat (n.)improve (v.)今improvement (n.)fortable (adj.) ->comfortably (adv.) -^uncomfortable (adj.)expect (v.) -> expectation (n.) 1 (un)expected (adj.)36.sad (adj.) -> sadness (n.)今sadly (adv.)foreign (adj.)今foreigner (n.)37.tradition (n.) ->traditional (adj.)invite (v.) -> invitation (n.)38.hang (v.) -hung (过去式)- hung (过去分词.)solve (v.)今solution (n.)39.relax (v.) -> relaxation (n.)玲relaxed (adj.)玲relaxing (adj.)fair (adj.) -> fairness (n.) -> unfair (adj.)40.memory (n.) ->memorize (v.)wide (adj.) -> widely (adv.)41.weigh (v.) -> weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) -> introduction (n.) 85. instruct (v.) instruction (n.) instructor (n.)86. social (adj.) 1 society (n.)87. convenient (adj.)-> conveniently (adv.) T convenience (n.)person (n.) -> personal (adj.)89. organize (v.) organization (n.)90. value (n.) -> valuable (adj.)91. produce (v.) -> product (n.)please (v.) -> pleasure (n.) -> pleasant (adj.) -> pleased (adj.) 93. angry (adj.) -> angrily (adv.)94. enjoy (v.) -> joy (n.) enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.) artist (n.)nine 玲 ninth97. five f fifth 100. child (n.) -> children (n.) south (n.) southern (adj.)north (n.) -> northern (adj.) 中考英语高频词汇短语一、 高频词汇及短语1. player-players (复数)-players'(复数名词所有=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人格）23. can't wait to do sth2. hero-heroes （复数）-heroes'（复数名词所有=can z t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事格）24. direction -directions n.方向(可数)3. wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的 in all directions四面八方 wisely adv. 明智地，充满智慧地director-directors n.导演（可数） 4. seldom很少，不常（表否定意义） 25. hand in 上交 hand out 分发（代词放中hardly几乎不（表否定意义） 间）5. patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的 26. honest adj.诚实的，正直的 6. pioneer-pioneers 先锋，开拓者 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 7. places of interest 景点，名胜 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 8. modest adj. 谦虚的 27. harm n. 伤害，损害9. height n. ,周度 do harm to sb 对…有害 10. alive adj.活着的 awake adj.醒着的harmful adj. 有害的 asleep adj.睡着的 只能作表语，不作定语 be harmful to sb 对…有害11. in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事 28. absent adj.缺席的 12. so that + 从句 以便，为的是…be absent from... 缺席…=in order that + 从句 1以便，为的是… 29. appear-disappear （反义词）出现/消失 13. how soon 多久以后（对in+一段时间30. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 提问） 31. speech=talk 演讲，演说 how often 多长时间一次（对事情频 32. spell v. 拼写率提问）spelling adj. 拼写的how long多长时间（对一段时间提 spelling mistakes拼写错误 问）33. serious adj.认真的，严肃的how far多远（对距离提问） 34. turn down 调低（音量）turn up 调高（音量）14. weight n.重量 turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 原来是, 15. sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth 花时间/钱做某事结果是sb+ spend +时间/钱on sth 花时间/钱在...上 35. traditional adj. 传统的 sb pay for... 为…付款36. invite 邀请 be invited 被邀请 It takes sb +时间to do sth 做某事花T 某人多 37. survey n. 调查长时间do a survey 做调杳sth + cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱38. carelessness n. 粗心16. sell well畅销（用生动表被动） 39. careful adj.细心的，认真的 sell out 卖光，售罄 carefully adv. 细心地，认真地 be sold out 被卖光/被卖完careless adj. 粗心的17. luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是 carelessly adv.粗心地，满不在乎地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 40. pollute v.污染 polluted adj.被污染的 pollutionsadly adv. 伤心地，令人遗憾地 n.污染 18. excellent adj. 杰出的，极好的41. cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到19. easily adv.容易地，不费力气地 cut out 剪出 cut...into...把..切成… 20. clearly adv. 清晰地42. whether 是否 （引导宾语从句）21. mainly adv.主要地，大部分地 43. prefer更喜欢，宁愿选择 22. provide sth for sbprefer to do sthlOl.west (n.)玲 western(adj.)east (n.)玲 eastern (adj.) 98. he -> himself -> his -> him 99. she 今 herself -> hers 玲 her44.45.46.47.48. =would rather do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth 与...相比更喜欢做某事difficulty困难，费力have difficulty （in） doing sth 做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sthcertainly=of course 当然，必定地stressedputin安装紧张的，有压力的put out扑灭put up搭，举起，粘贴put off推迟，拖延suggest v. 建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事49. suggestion n.50.51.advice n.mark-marks建议（可数）建议（不可数）分数（可数）break into强行闯入break out爆发52.53.break downawake adj.look for 寻找坏掉，出故障醒着的72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.winner n.获胜者musician-musicians音乐家（可数）control-controlled 控制successfullyadv. 成功地a lasting valuegift n.持久的价值天赋，才能have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋beknown/famous for...因...而出名up-to-date=latest adj.最新的direction-directions n. 方向（可数）director n.导演，指导wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的（比较级最高级）unlessconj.waste n.除非浪费a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱so+ adj./ adv.+ that + 从句=such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于...actress- actresses n.女演员（可数）actor n.男演员（可数）look after 照顾,照看look out向外看，当87. moreover 此外心88. otherwise 否则，要不然54. asleep adj. 入唾的，睡着的89. cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消（过去式/过去fall asleep 睡着，入睡分词）55. doubt 怀疑90. consider v. 认为，考虑doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否…consider doing sth 考虑做某事don't doubt that+从句毫无疑问…be considered as... 被认为是…56. worth adj. 值得,值…钱91. truth n. 事实，真相be worth doing sth值得做某事92. somewhere adv. 在某处57. strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格everywhere adv. 每处，处处的anywhere adv. 到处，处处be strict with sb 对某人要求严格93. widely adv. 广泛地58. valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的94. probably adv. 大概，或许be valuable to... 对…宝贵95. safety n. 安全，保险59. friendship-friendships 友谊96. get along/on with... 与…和睦相处60. silent adj. 安静的，寂静的97. possible-impossible （反义词）可能的/不可能的silence n. 安静，寂静，沉默98. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的in silence 安静，沉默99. abroad adv. 到国外61. worry-worries 担心，烦恼（可数）100. used to do sth 曾经做某事62. dictionary-dictionaries 字典（可数）101. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某63. reply- replies n. 答复，回答（可数）事64. progress n. 进步，进展（不可数）102. except prep. 除了…以外（不包括在内65. whatever conj. 无论何事，无论什么103. international adj. 国际的whenever conj. 无论何时104. opposite n. 对立的人（物）however conj. 无论如何，不管怎么样105. mind doing sth 介意做某事wherever conj. 无论哪里106. mean doing sth 意思是做某事66. simply adv. 仅仅，简直107. get lost =lose one's way 迷路simply because... 仅仅因为是…108. a European country•个欧洲国家67. university-universities 大学（可数）109. knowledge n. 知识（不可数）a university 一所大学110. stomach n. 腹部，胃（复数+S）68. although=though 虽然，尽管111. success n. 成功（具体成功的人或事69. completely adv. 完全地可数）70. surprise n. 惊奇，差异successful adj. 成功的to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是successfully adv. 成功地71. death n. 死亡succeed v. 成功dead adj. 死的succeed in doing sth 成功做某事look up向上看,查找112. confidence n. 信心（不可数）122. s imilar adj. 相似的confident adj. 自信的123. c losely adv. 密切地113. experience n. 经历（可数），经验（不124. e specially adv. 尤其，特别可数）125. s pread n. 扩散，分布114. habit n. 习惯（可数）126. a fford to do sth 能做某事115. polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地127. p roud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的116. avoid doing sth 避免做某事be proud of... 以…骄傲117. risk doing sth 冒险做某事128. d evelop v. 发展，加强118. purpose n. 目的（可数）development n. 发展119. elderly adj. 年老的，年迈的129. a s...as possible120. necessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的=as...as sb can/could 1尽可能…121. chance n. 机会（可数）130. n ervous adj. 焦虑的，紧张不安的。
中考词性转换集锦
中考词性转换AAA1.able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能够ability n. have the ability to finish the work.2.absence n. 不在absent. adj. 不在的3.across prep ，横越，穿过swim acrossthe river= walk across the roadthrough. Prep. Through a tunnelcross v 横过，横渡crossroad n 交叉路十字路crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头，例句：It was a crossroads in my life.3. act v 扮演action n.activity n 活动active a 积极的 take an active part inactor n 男演员actress n 女演员4． add v 加上增加addition n 加增加加法in addition 另外They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.Additional adj.添加的;附加的;额外的We needed additional money for our trip. 5． age n 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的teenage adj. 十几岁的teenager ['tin,edʒɚ]5． alive a 活着的 she is still alive.The biggest animals alive.live v生活活着居住life n 生命一生生活lively She may be 80, but she's stilllively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。
6．被逗乐的 amused adj.The audience was amused by theperformance.amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He toldamusing jokes after dinner使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse thespectatorsamusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7． angry adj 生气的愤怒的angrily adv生气地，愤怒地anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。
中考英语词性转换大汇总
中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve——achievement成就advertise——advertisement广告agree——agreement同意amuse——amusement娱乐commit——commitment承诺，奉献develop——development发展disagree—disagreement不赞同equip装备—equipment装备，ern统治——XXXmanage——management经营，管理argue——argument争吵2．V+ ion结尾attract——n吸引discuss——n讨论express——n词语；表达instruct——n用法说明invent——n发明predict——n预言impress——n印象suggest——XXX建议，cate——n教育graduate——XXX毕业operate——n操作，动手术explain—XXX解释pollute——n污染introduce——anize——XXX组织imagine——n想象力解释inspire——n灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite——XXX邀请XXX竞争，比赛pronounce——n发音admit——n承认permit——n允许conclude——n结论solve——n解决方法describe——n描写，描绘resolve——n决心3．V+ ance结尾allow——allowance允许appear——appearance外貌，出现perform——performance演出exist——existence存在4．V+ ing结尾end——ending结尾，终局train——training锻炼mean——meaning意义say——saying谚语XXX提醒XXX——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker工人XXX——XXX老师sing——singer歌手jump——XXX跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员XXX研究者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+其他beg——beggar乞丐sit——seat座位XXX——XXXXXX——XXX行动know——knowledge知识fly——flight飞行mix——mixture混合物press——pressure压力serve——service效劳succeed——success胜利pursue——pursuit追求，从事propose——proposal建议withdraw——withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive——survival--survivor幸存者arrive——arrival到达analyze——analysis分析二，描述词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency效率patient——XXX/impatience耐烦/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——XXX独立性XXX紧急2.ble结尾，XXX改为bilitypossible——possibility可能responsible——responsibility义务；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy正确性prosperous——prosperity繁荣true——truth本相wide——width宽度long——length长度high——height高度strong——XXX气力deep---depth深度三，名词/动词变描述词1.名词+yguilt罪行——guilty忸怩的health——XXX安康的luck——XXX幸运的cloud——cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain——rainy多雨的snow——snowy多雪的tourist——touristy游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——XXX饥饿的anger——angry生气的fog——foggy有雾的sun——XXX阳关灿烂的fur——furry毛皮的shine——XXX发亮的XXX美味的2.名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edXXX有天赋的offend——offended生气的crowd——crowded拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词间接加d balance——balanced平衡的organize——organized有组织的pollute——polluted被净化的please——XXX高兴的③元音加子音结尾的单词，词尾子音双写再加ed. spot——spotted有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare——careful/ careless小心的/粗心的help——XXX有帮助的/无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/无用的meaning——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的XXX痛楚悲伤——painful /painless痛楚的/不痛的thank——XXX充溢感激的/不知XXX的XXX宁静——XXX宁静的play游戏——XXX爱游玩的home——homeless无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange——changeable易变的adjust——fort——comfortable舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable常识广博的suit——suitable符合的留意：动词以子音加y结尾把y变i加abledeny——XXX可否认的rely——reliable牢靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous勇敢的XXX危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery奥秘——us奥秘的6.ce变tconfidence——confident自傲的difference——different不同的dependence——dependent依靠别人的XXX独立的7.词尾加aln——XXX附加的，额外的music——musical音乐的person——personal (私人的)n——nal国家的XXX——n——nal传统的XXX起源——original新颖的；独创的以元音字母e结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural自然的globe——global全球的特例：class——classical经典的medicine药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly友爱的live——lively活泼的，有生气的love——lovely心爱的week——XXX每周的man——manly男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden木制的wool——woolen羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——XXXSouth——XXX11.四大洲Asia亚洲——AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanXXX欧洲——XXX——American12.其他XXX精力——XXX精力充沛的strategy——strategic战略的scientist——scientific科学的fool傻子——foolish愚蠢的love——loving慈爱的pleasure——XXX令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud自豪的四，描述词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——XXX使。
中考常考词性转换100词
中考常考词性转换100词1. important （adj.）→ importance (n.) → importantly (adv.)2. different (adj.) → difference (n.) → differently (adv.)3. mean (v.) → meaning (n.) → meaningful (adj.) → meaningless (n.) → meant (过去式.) → meant (过去分词.)4. nature （adj.）→ natural (adj.) → naturally (adv.) → unnatural (adj.)5. choose （v.）→ choice (n.) → chose (过去式.) → chosen (过去分词) choice 还有上等的意思choice apples6. love （v.）→ lovely (adj.)7. live (v.) → lively (adj.有生机的) → alive (adj.活着的) → living (adj.有生命的)8. hope （v.）→ hopeful (adj.) → hopeless(adj.) → hopefully (adv.)9. intelligent (adj.) → intelligence (n.)10. kind （adj.）→ kindness (n.) → unkind (adj.) → kindly (adv.)11. true (adj.)→ truth (n.) → truly (n.)12. polite （adj.）→ politely (adv.) → impolite (adj.)13. possible （adj.）→ possibly (adv.) → impossible (adj.)14. easy （adj.）→ easily (adv.)15. simple （adj.）→ simply (adv.) 16. fail （v.）→ failure (n.)17. success （n.）→ succeed (v.) → successful (adj.) （v.）→ successfully (adv.)18. achieve （v.）→ achievement (n.)19. high （adj.）→ highly (adv.)→ height (n.)20. honest （adj.）→ dishonest (adj.)→ honesty (n.)21. history （n.）→ historical (adj.)→ historian (n.)22. advantage （n.）→ disadvantage (n.)23. feel （v.）→ feeling (n.)→ felt (过去式) → felt (过去分词)24. argue （v.）→argument (n.)25. encourage （v.）→ encouragement (n.)26. develop （v.）→ development (n.) → developing (adj.)→ developed (adj.)27. independent （adj.）→ independence → depend (v.)28. decide （v.）→ decision (n.) 29. express （v.）→ expression(n.)30. excited （adj.）→ exciting (adj.)→excitement (n.)31. environment （n.）→ environmental (adj.)32. health （n.）→ healthy (adj.)→ healthily (adv.) → unhealthy (adj.)33. humor (n.）→ humorous (adj.) 34. peace (n.）→ peaceful (adj.)35. proper (adj.）→ properly (adv.) 36. color (n.）→ colorful (adj.)37. physics (n.）→ physical (adj.) 38. suggest （v.）→ suggestion (n.)39. strong （adj.）→ stronger (adj.) → strongest (adj.) → strongly (adv.)→strength (n力量.)40. happy （adj.）→ happiness (n.) → happily (adv.)41. able (adj.) →unable (adj.) → ability (n.) → disabled (adj.)42. bear (v.) →bore (过去式) → born (过去分词.) →birth (n.)43. begin (v.) →began (过去式) → begun (过去分词.) →beginning (n.)44. imagine (v.) →imagination (n.) ( →imaginative (adj.)45. warm (adj.) →warmly (adv.) → warmth (n.)46. noise (n.) →noisy (adj.)47. care (v./n.) →careful (adj.) → careless (adj.) → carefully (adv.) → caring (adj.)48. day (n.) →daily (adj.)49. die (v.) →dead (adj.) → death (n.)50. compete (v.) →competition (n.) → competitor (n.)51. direct (adj.) →indirect (adj.) → direction (n.)52. educate (v.) →education (n.) → educational (adj.)53. believe (v.) →belief (n.) → believable (adj.)54. forget (v.) →(un)forgettable (adj.) → forgot (过去式) → forgotten (过去分词.)55. prepare (v.) →preparation (n.)56. embarrass (v.) →embarrassment (n.) → embarrassing (adj.) → embarrassed (adv.)57. graduate (v.) →graduation (n.) 58. Europe (n.) →European (adj.)59. sleep (v.) →sleepy (adj.) → asleep (adj.)60. speak (v.) →spoken (adj.) →speech (n.)61. beautiful (adj.) →beautifully (adv.) → beauty (n.)62. true (adj.) →truly (adv.) → truth (n.) 63. medicine (n.) →medical (adj.)64. use (n.) →useful (adj.) →useless (adj.)65. lead → led (过去式) → led (过去分词.)66. celebrate (v.) → celebration (n.) 67. discover (v.) → discovery (n.)68. electricity (n.) →electric (adj.) →electronic (adj.)69. hot (adj.) → heat (n.) 70. improve (v.) → improvement (n.)71. comfortable (adj.) →comfortably (adv.) →uncomfortable (adj.)72. expect (v.) → expectation (n.) → (un)expected (adj.)73. sad (adj.) → sadness (n.) →sadly (adv.) 74. foreign (adj.) → foreigner (n.) 75. tradition (n.) →traditional (adj.) 76. invite (v.) → invitation (n.)77. hang (v.) →hung (过去式) → hung (过去分词.)78. solve (v.) → solution (n.)79. relax (v.) → relaxation (n.) → relaxed (adj.) → relaxing (adj.)80. fair (adj.) → fairness (n.) → unfair (adj.)81. memory (n.) →memorize (v.)82. wide (adj.) → widely (adv.)83. weigh (v.) → weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) → introduction (n.) 85. instruct（v.）→ instruction (n.) → instructor (n.)86. social (adj.）→ society (n.)87. convenient (adj.）→ conveniently (adv.) → convenience (n.)88. person (n.）→ personal (adj.)89. organize （v.）→ organization (n.)90. value (n.）→ valuable (adj.)91. produce （v.）→ product (n.)92. please （v.）→ pleasure (n.) → pleasant (adj.) → pleased (adj.)93. angry (adj.）→ angrily (adv.)94. enjoy （v.）→ joy (n.) → enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.）→ artist (n.)96. nine → ninth 97. five → fifth98. he → himself → his → him 99. she → herself → hers → her 100. child (n.）→ children (n.)101.west (n.) → western (adj.) east (n.) → eastern (adj.) south (n.) → southern (adj.) north (n.) → northern (adj.)。
中考英语词性转换归纳
中考英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示—suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed—success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点t tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident difference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.名词+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud scientist----scientific方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final—finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular—particularly特殊的，独特的polite—politely proper---properly合适的,恰当的main------mainly主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty—beautiful—beautifully difference---different---differently care—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelessly happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly sadness—sad—sadly safety—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 既是形容词又是副词early get up early , an early trainlate be late for class, come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea, a hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone, work hard / study hard, rain hardlong It takes too long , It takes a long timefar jump far, My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line, go straight along here。
202X年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语
202X年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语以下是202X年中考英语常考的词性转换词汇100个及高频短语。
词性转换词汇100个：1. Happy (形容词) – Happily (副词)2. Big (形容词) – Bigger (比较级)3. Beautiful (形容词) – Beauty (名词)4. Fast (形容词) – Fastest (最高级)5. Sad (形容词) – Sadly (副词)6. Good (形容词) – Well (副词)7. Cold (形容词) – Coldly (副词)8. Bright (形容词) – Brightness (名词)9. Loud (形容词) – Louder (比较级)10. Brave (形容词) – Bravery (名词)11. Hard (形容词) – Harder (比较级)12. Quick (形容词) – Quickly (副词)13. Rich (形容词) – Richness (名词)14. Tall (形容词) – Taller (比较级)15. Strong (形容词) – Strength (名词)16. Dark (形容词) – Darkness (名词)17. Quiet (形容词) – Quietly (副词)18. Deep (形容词) – Deeper (比较级)19. Easy (形容词) – Easier (比较级)20. Kind (形容词) – Kindness (名词)21. Light (形容词) – Lightness (名词)第1页/共9页22. Small (形容词) – Smaller (比较级)23. Lazy (形容词) – Laziness (名词)24. Happy (形容词) – Happiness (名词)25. Fast (形容词) – Fastness (名词)26. Good (形容词) – Goodness (名词)27. Cold (形容词) – Coldness (名词)28. Bright (形容词) – Brighten (动词)29. Brave (形容词) – Bravely (副词)30. Rich (形容词) – Richly (副词)31. Strong (形容词) – Strongly (副词)32. Deep (形容词) – Deeply (副词)33. Easy (形容词) – Easily (副词)34. Small (形容词) – Smallness (名词)35. Lazy (形容词) – Lazily (副词)36. Happy (形容词) – Unhappy (形容词)37. Big (形容词) – Small (形容词)38. Beautiful (形容词) – Ugly (形容词)39. Fast (形容词) – Slow (形容词)40. Sad (形容词) – Happy (形容词)41. Good (形容词) – Bad (形容词)42. Cold (形容词) – Hot (形容词)43. Bright (形容词) – Dark (形容词)44. Loud (形容词) – Quiet (形容词)45. Brave (形容词) – Cowardly (形容词)46. Hard (形容词) – Easy (形容词)47. Quick (形容词) – Slow (形容词)48. Rich (形容词) – Poor (形容词)49. Tall (形容词) – Short (形容词)50. Strong (形容词) – Weak (形容词)51. Dark (形容词) – Light (形容词)52. Quiet (形容词) – Noisy (形容词)53. Deep (形容词) – Shallow (形容词)54. Easy (形容词) – Difficult (形容词)55. Kind (形容词) – Mean (形容词)56. Light (形容词) – Heavy (形容词)57. Small (形容词) – Big (形容词)58. Lazy (形容词) – Active (形容词)59. Happy (形容词) – Sad (形容词)60. Fast (形容词) – Slow (形容词)61. Good (形容词) – Evil (形容词)62. Cold (形容词) – Warm (形容词)63. Bright (形容词) – Dull (形容词)64. Loud (形容词) – Soft (形容词)65. Brave (形容词) – Timid (形容词)66. Hard (形容词) – Soft (形容词)67. Quick (形容词) – Lively (形容词)68. Rich (形容词) – Poor (形容词)69. Tall (形容词) – Short (形容词)70. Strong (形容词) – Weak (形容词)71. Dark (形容词) – Bright (形容词)72. Quiet (形容词) – Noisy (形容词)73. Deep (形容词) – Shallow (形容词)74. Easy (形容词) – Hard (形容词)75. Kind (形容词) – Cruel (形容词)76. Light (形容词) – Heavy (形容词)77. Small (形容词) – Large (形容词)78. Lazy (形容词) – Energetic (形容词)79. Happy (形容词) – Unhappy (形容词)80. Big (形容词) – Small (形容词)第3页/共9页81. Beautiful (形容词) – Ugly (形容词)82. Fast (形容词) – Slow (形容词)83. Sad (形容词) – Happy (形容词)84. Good (形容词) – Bad (形容词)85. Cold (形容词) – Hot (形容词)86. Bright (形容词) – Dark (形容词)87. Loud (形容词) – Quiet (形容词)88. Brave (形容词) – Cowardly (形容词)89. Hard (形容词) – Easy (形容词)90. Quick (形容词) – Slow (形容词)91. Rich (形容词) – Poor (形容词)92. Tall (形容词) – Short (形容词)93. Strong (形容词) – Weak (形容词)94. Dark (形容词) – Light (形容词)95. Quiet (形容词) – Noisy (形容词)96. Deep (形容词) – Shallow (形容词)97. Easy (形容词) – Difficult (形容词)98. Kind (形容词) – Cruel (形容词)99. Light (形容词) – Heavy (形容词) 100. Small (形容词) – Large (形容词)以下是高频短语：1. be good at –擅长2. in front of –在...前面3. at the same time –同时4. take care of –照看5. put on –穿上6. look forward to –期盼7. have fun –玩得快活8. get up –起床9. go shopping –去购物10. go for a walk –去闲逛11. go to bed –上床睡觉12. go to school –去上学13. go to the park –去公园14. go to the cinema –去电影院15. go to the beach –去海滩16. go to the mountain –去山上17. go to the library –去图书馆18. go to the museum –去博物馆19. go to the zoo –去动物园20. go to the gym –去健身房21. go to the supermarket –去超市22. go to the restaurant –去餐厅23. go to the hospital –去医院24. go to the airport –去机场25. go to the station –去火车站26. go for a swim –去游泳27. go for a bike ride –去骑自行车28. go for a run –去跑步29. go for a drive –去开车30. go for a picnic –去野餐31. go for a hike –去远足32. go for a jog –去慢跑33. go for a skate –去滑冰34. go for a ski –去滑雪35. go for a dive –去潜水36. go for a sail –去航行第5页/共9页37. go for a climb –去攀登38. go for a ride –去骑行39. go for a trek –去徒步旅行40. go for a stroll –去闲逛41. go for a tour –去旅游42. go for a visit –去访问43. go for a meeting –去开会44. go for a party –去参与派对45. go for a concert –去听音乐会46. go for a movie –去看电影47. go for a play –去看戏剧48. go for a game –去打竞赛49. go for a competition –去参与竞赛50. go for a performance –去看演出51. go for a festival –去参与节日庆典52. go for a ceremony –去参与仪式53. go for a parade –去看游行54. go for a celebration –去庆祝55. go for a holiday –去度假56. go for a vacation –去休假57. go for a trip –去旅行58. go for a journey –去旅途59. go for a adventure –去冒险60. go for a challenge –去挑战61. go for a task –去执行任务62. go for a quest –去寻求63. go for a mission –去执行使命64. go for a research –去进行争辩65. go for a study –去学习66. go for a class –去上课68. go for a meeting –去开会69. go for a seminar –去参与研讨会70. go for a workshop –去参与工作坊71. go for a conference –去参与会议72. go for a lecture –去上讲座73. go for a lesson –去上课程74. go for a training –去接受培训75. go for a camp –去露营76. go for a retreat –去参与修行77. go for a meditation –去冥想78. go for a yoga –去做瑜伽79. go for a fishing –去钓鱼80. go for a hunting –去打猎81. go for a barbecue –去烧烤82. go for a party –去参与派对83. go for a reunion –去参与聚会84. go for a wedding –去参与婚礼85. go for a birthday –去庆祝生日86. go for a farewell –去道别87. go for a graduation –去参与毕业典礼88. go for a anniversary –去庆祝纪念日89. go for a church –去教堂90. go for a temple –去寺庙91. go for a mosque –去清真寺92. go for a pagoda –去塔93. go for a shrine –去神殿94. go for a cathedral –去大教堂95. go for a synagogue –去犹太教堂第7页/共9页97. go for a gallery –去画廊98. go for a exhibition –去参观展览99. go for a sculpture –去观赏雕塑100. go for a painting –去观赏绘画101. go for a movie –去看电影102. go for a concert –去听音乐会103. go for a play –去看戏剧104. go for a dance –去跳舞105. go for a performance –去看演出106. go for a show –去看表演107. go for a gig –去听音乐会108. go for a party –去参与派对109. go for a celebration –去庆祝110. go for a festival –去参与节日庆典111. go for a wedding –去参与婚礼112. go for a birthday –去庆祝生日113. go for a reunion –去参与聚会114. go for a funeral –去参与葬礼115. go for a holiday –去度假116. go for a vacation –去休假117. go for a trip –去旅行118. go for a journey –去旅途119. go for a adventure –去冒险120. go for a trek –去徒步旅行121. go for a explore –去探险122. go for a camp –去露营123. go for a retreat –去参与修行124. go for a hiking –去徒步旅行125. go for a sightseeing –去观光127. go for a tour –去旅游128. go for a shopping –去购物129. go for a sight –去看风景130. go for a dive –去潜水131. go for a sail –去航行132. go for a climb –去攀登133. go for a swim –去游泳134. go for a skate –去滑冰135. go for a ski –去滑雪136. go for a ride –去骑行137. go for a journey –去旅途138. go for a fishing –去钓鱼139. go for a hunting –去打猎140. go for a picnic –去野餐141. go for a barbecue –去烧烤142. go for a walk –去闲逛143. go for a jog –去慢跑144. go for a run –去跑步145. go for a bike ride –去骑自行车146. go for a drive –去开车147. go for a coffee –去喝咖啡148. go for a tea –去喝茶149. go for a drink –去喝饮料150. go for a meal –去吃饭151. go for第9页/共9页。
初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)
中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。
如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。
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中考英语常用词性转换1． able a. 能够，有能力的ability n.. 能力，才能2. act v. 扮演 n..表演 active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演 actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上 addition n. 加4.age n.时代，年龄5.America n. 美国 aged a.有 ⋯⋯.之年岁的 American a. 美国的，美国人6.air n. 空气air-conditioner n. 空调 airline n. 航线7． angry a.生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的 anybody/anyonepron. 任何人Australian a. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 beautifully adv. 优美的 beginning n. 开始brightly adv. 明亮地British n. 英国人 a.英国的building n. 建筑物anything pron. 任何事 anywhere adv.任何地方9.art n,艺术article n. 文章 artist n, 艺术家10.attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的19.care n& v. 小心careful a. 小心的 careful ly adv. 小心地20.certain a.. 一定的 certainly adv. 一定21.change n.变幻， 找头， 零钱 v. 改变， 更改， 兑零钱 changeable a.易变的 exchange v. 交换17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n. 女商人 attractive a.. 有吸引力的11.Austraila n. 澳大利亚 12.beautiful a. 美丽的13.begin(began-begun) v. 开始14.bright a. 明亮的15.Britain n. 不列颠16. build(built-built) v.31.custom n.习惯，习俗 customer n.顾客22． chemistry n. 化学chemic al a. 化学的 n.化学物质 23.Chin a n. 中国 Chines e a.中国的 n. 中国人， 汉语24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择 choic e n.. 选择25.city n . 城市 citizen n . 市民26.clas s n.班级 classmate n.同学 classroom n.. 教室 27.clea n v. 打扫 a. 干净的 clear a. 清晰的 v. 清除 clear ly adv. 清晰地 28.clou d n.云 cloudy a.多云29.coll ectv. 收集 collec tionn. 收集pete v.比较competition n. 竞赛32.danger n.危险 33.die v. 死 dangerous a..危险的 dead a.死的 death n.死亡 34.decide v.下决心，决定 decision n.. 决定 35.depend v.依靠 dependent a.依赖的 independent a.独立的 36.develop v. 发展 development n. 发展 developing adj. 发展中的； developed 发达的 37.different a. 不同的 difference n. 区别 38.difficult a. 困难的 difficultly n. 困难 39.discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论 30.drive v. 驾驶 driver n. 驾驶员 cate v.教育 education n.教育 educational a. 教育的 41.electric a.. 电的 electricity n. 电 42.engine n, 引擎 43.England n. 英格兰 44， enjoy v. 享受，欣赏 45.enter v.进入 46.every a.每一，每个的 everyday a. 每日的 electro nic enginee r English enjoyabl e a.电子的 n.工程师 n.英国人 a. 使人欢乐的 everythi ng 47.exam n..考试，测试，检查 48.exciting a.. 使人兴奋的 49.farm n.. 农场 50.favour n, 恩惠 51.final a. 最后的52.fire n.. 火 53.fish n.. 鱼 v.捕鱼 54.fly v. 飞 55.follow v. 听从 56.fool n. 傻子 v.愚弄 57.foot(pl. feet) n. 脚 58.foreign a. 外国的 59.forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) 60.free a.自由的 61.freeze(froze-frozen) 62.friend n. 朋友 63.frighten v. 使害怕 firem anv. v. 结冰 frien dly frighteningentrance n.入口everybody/everyone pron. 事事，每件事 examine v. 检查excited a.兴奋的 farmer n. 农民favorite a. 最喜爱的 finally adv. 最后 n. 消防员 fisherman n.渔夫 flight n. 飞行following a. 下列的 foolish a. 愚蠢的 football n. 足球 foreigner n. 外国人 忘记 forgetful a. 健忘的 freedom n.. 自由 freezing a. 冻结的 a. 朋友般的，友好的 a. 令人害怕的 a.英国的 pron. 每人 everywhere adv. 到处 firework n. 烟火friendship n.. 友谊 frightened a.. 害怕的64.fun n. 乐趣funny a. 滑稽的 65.gentl ea.温柔的 gentleman n.绅士 gently adv. 轻柔地 66.Geman a.德国的 n. 德国人Germany n.德国67.gold n. 黄金golden a. 金色的 68.happy a.幸福的 happily adv. 幸福地 unhappily ant. 不幸地 69.hard a.硬的，困难的，艰难的 adv. 努力的，猛烈的hardly adv. 几乎不hardworki nga. 勤劳的70． head n.头 headache n.头痛 headline n.报刊的大字标题 71.healt hn. 健康healthy a. 健康的72.heavy a. 重的heavily adv. 沉重的73.help v.& n. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的74.histo ry n. 历史historica l a. 历史的75.home n 家 adv. 家 homeles a.无家可归的 homework n. 家庭作业 76.hones ta.诚实的honesty n. 诚实77.how ad. 怎样，多少，多么however adv.& conj. 然而78.hungr y a. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地79.ill a. 有病的illness n. 病80.important n. 重要的importance n. 重要性81.inter est n. 兴趣 interested a.感兴趣的 interesting a. 有趣的 82.inven t v. 发明 inventor n.. 发明家 invention n. 发明 83.invit e v. 邀请invitat ion n. 邀请84.Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人 a.意大利的85.Japan n.日本Japanes e n.日本人86.key n. 钥匙，答案keyboard n. 键盘87.kilo(=kilogram) n. 公斤，千克kilometer n. 公里88.kind a. 友好的 n. 种类kindne ss n. 仁慈89. know(knew-known) v. 知道，了解 knowledge n. 知识te a.晚的 adv.晚later adv. 后来w n. 法律lawyer n. 律师92． lib rary n. 图书馆librar ian n. 图书管理员 93.locat ev.确定 ⋯ 的地点locati on n. 位置 local adj.当地的 94.loud a. 响亮的loudly adv. 大声的95.loven.&v. 爱lovely a. 可爱的96.luck n. 幸运(un)luckilyadv. （不）幸运地 （un ）lucky a. （不）幸运的 97.main a. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地 98.manange a.管理manager n.经理124. pollute v. 污染弄脏 125. popular = pop a. 大众的 126. possible a.可能的 可能发生的 127. post n.邮政 邮寄 v. 邮寄 postcard128. power n. 电源 力量 能源 v.提供动力129. protect v. 保护 130. quick a. 快的 迅速的131. rain n. 雨水 v.下雨 132.real a.真的realize v. 认识到pollution n. 污染population n. 人口 全体居民 possibly adv. 可能的 也许的 n.明信片 postman ( pl. postmen ) n..邮递员powerful a. 强大的 protection 99.may(might) v.&aux. 可能maybe adv.大概100.medicine n. 药medicala. 医学的101.meet(met-met) v. 会见meeting n.会102.mix v. 混合 mixture n. 混合物103.moto r n. 电动机motorcycl e n. 摩托车104.nati on n. 民族 national a. 民族的 nationality n. 国籍 native a.本土的 105.natu ren. 自然natural a. 大自然的106.near a.近的 prep. 附近 nearby a.附近的 adv. 在附近 nearly adv. 几乎107.need v.&aux. 必须 n. 需要 necessary a.必要的108.news n. 新闻newspaper n.报纸109.no a.&adv. 没有nobodypron.没有人110.nois e n. 声音noisy a .嘈杂的111.offi cen. 办公室 officer n . 官员official a . 官方的n. 官员 112.one pron,一once adv.&n. 一次113.operatev. 开刀operation n. 手术anize v. 组织organization n. 组织115.out adv. 离开outdoor a . 户外的116.own a . 自己的 v. 拥有 n.属于自己的东西 owner n . 拥有者 物主117.pain t v. 画 绘 n.涂料颜料 painter n. 画家 绘画者 漆工 painting n. 画 油画 水彩画 118.pass v.经过 路过 传递 通过passage n.一截 一段 通道passenge n.乘客旅客passpor n.护照119.phys ics n. 物理学 physica l a. 身体的 物理的120.per n. 每 每一percen t n. 百分之 ⋯.121.play v. 玩 游戏 打（游戏） n. 玩耍 戏剧 剧本 playground n.操场123.plea se v.（用于祈使语气）请please d a.感到满意的pleasant a.令人愉快的 pleasure n.愉快 高兴 意识到n. 保护防护 quickly adv.快的迅速的rainy a. 多雨的有雨的实现really adv. 真正的确实133.recent a.最近的134.record n. 唱片记录录音的磁带135.report n. 报告 v.报告136.response n.响应137.review v. 复习138.sad a.悲伤地139.safe a.平安的 n.保险箱140.say ( said said) n.说讲141.science n.自然科学142.sea n.海洋143.second n.第二人或物秒 a.第二的144.secret n.秘密145.sell ( sold sold) v.卖销售146.serious a.严重的147.serve v.为。