小升初语法专项-一般过去时(通用版,含答案)

小升初语法专项集训-一般过去时
一、一般过去时的定义
一般过去时是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

常用的时间特征词有：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago(刚才)，just now(刚才)，two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。

二、句子结构
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：
主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语或表语。

例如：He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句：
a.主语+ didn`t + 动词原形+ 宾语。

(did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主语+ wasn`t/weren`t +表语。

(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句：
a. Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如：Did you study English in 1990 ?
b. Was/Were + 主语+ 表语? 例如：Was he a pupil five years ago ?
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如：What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词+ were/was + 表语? 例如：Who was at the zoo yesterday?
三、规则动词过去式变化规则
一、写出下列单词的过去式。

1. have __________
2. try __________
3. fix __________
4. write __________
5. give __________
6. come _________
7. live ___________ 8. carry __________ 9. read __________
10. do ___________ 11. fly ___________ 12. say __________
13. study__________ 14. begin __________ 15. take __________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He__________(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2. We__________(have) a good time yesterday.
3. He__________(go) out ten minutes ago.
4. I__________(live) in the village when I was a child.
5. Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park the day before yesterday.
6. I __________(eat) a big pizza yesterday.
7. There__________(be) many sheep on the farm in 2012.
8. Last week we__________(read) many interesting books in the library.
9. Her father__________(play) sports last night.
10. I__________(watch) a movie last weekend.
三、单项选择。

( ) 1. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn`t.
A. Do, had
B. Did, have
C. Did, had
D. Was, had ( ) 2. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes
B. arrived, written
C. arrived, wrote
D. arriveds, write ( ) 3. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted
B. lose
C. loses
D. lost
( ) 4. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, got to
B. did, get to
C. did, get
D. did, got
( ) 5. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn`t, hear
B. don’t, heard
C. didn`t, heard
D. don’t, hear ( ) 6. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do, get up
B. Did, get up
C. Do, got up
D. Did, got up ( ) 7.What did you see _________?
A. now
B. every day
C. these days
D. just now ( ) 8.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock
B. locking
C. locks
D. locked
( ) 9. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.
A. did, buy
B. did, bought
C. do, buy
D. do, bought
( ) 10. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.
A. Does, has
B. Does, have
C. Did, have
D. Did, had
四、句型转换。

1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ here last month.
2. They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning?
—Yes, they _______. No, they _________.
3. They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4. Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5. Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ __________ _________ ________ ________.
6. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
7. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
8. He`s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）
________ he _______?
9. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
10. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
五、从方框中选择适当的单词补全短文，每个词只能用一次。

don`t, didn`t, went, go, going, was, take, took, sang, with, by, ate
I am Mike. I like on a trip. I usually on a trip on my summer holiday . I
often go to Beijing my parents. But last summer holiday, I go to Beijing. I to Xinjiang. I went there train. I good food, pictures, and
tried. They happened to 3 at the sky and saw a black cloud.
“Ah！”said one farmer, “Tomorrow we shall 4 rain and the rice will grow well.”
The 5 answered, “No, the rain will kill the rice.”
So 6 began to quarrel(争吵，吵嘴). Just then a third farmer came 7 and asked them. 8 they were quarreling. Both of farmers told him 9 the black cloud.
“What cloud?” asked the third farmer. They all l ooked up at the sky. The 10 was no longer there.
( ) 1. A. before B. after C. when D. where ( ) 2. A. Either B. All C. Neither D. Both ( ) 3. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after ( ) 4. A. has B. have C. be D. being ( ) 5. A. first B. other C. third D. fourth ( ) 6. A. we B. you C. they D. he ( ) 7. A. along B. on C. in D. away ( ) 8. A. What B. How C. Why D. Whether ( ) 9. A. in B. to C. of D. about ( ) 10. A. cloud B. rain C. home D. sky
七、阅读理解。

Our Trip
Last spring, I had a spring trip with my friends.
We got on the bus at 7:30. After half an hour, we got the zoo. Then we visited the half past ten, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12:00. After we had a rest. We
rowed a boat at 13:30. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time.
( )1. I had a trip with my friends _________.
st spring
B. last winter
C. last autumn
D. last summer ( )2. We got the bus at ___________.
A.6:30
B. 7:30
C. 8:30
D. 9:00
( )3. At 15:30, we didn`t ___________.
A.take pictures
B. swim
C. dance
D. sing
( )4. We ___________ at 13:30.
A.had a rest
B. rowed a boat
C. took pictures
D. cooked food ( )5. We ___________ a very good time.
A.have
B. has
C. had
D. have to
答案
一、写出下列单词的过去式。

1. had
2. tried
3. fixed
4. wrote
5. gave
6. came
7. lived
8. carried
9. read 10. Did
11. flew 12. said 13. studied 14. began 15. took
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. visited
2. had
3. went
4. lived
5. saw
6. ate
7. was
8. read
9. played 10. Watched
三、单项选择。

1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BCDAC
四、句型转换。

1. didn`t come
2. Did, play, did, didn`t
3. Where did, go
4. Did, watch
5. did her homework last night
6. a new bike to
7. Did, read
8. What’s, doing
9. Why don’t you
10. didn`t spend
五、从方框中选择适当的单词补全短文，每个词只能用一次。

going, go, with, didn't, went, by, ate, took, sang, was
六、完形填空。

1-5 BDCBA 6-10 CACDA
七、阅读理解。

1-5 ABBBC。