深圳市英语中考考纲短语表

深圳市英语中考考纲短语表

A.

a balanced diet均衡饮食a bit一点儿a bit of一点a crowd of一大群，许多的a long time ago很久以前a packet of一包a series of一系列的(be)able to能够above all首先，尤其是(be)accused of被指控犯有……罪act as担当act out表演出来，把……付诸行动add…to…给……增加after a while过了一会儿after dark黄昏后，天黑后agree with同意air conditioner空调all day and all night整日整夜allover到处，遍及all the time始终，一直all the way一路上，至始至终and so on等等，诸如此类arrive at到达as…as和……一样as a result of因此，由于as soon as possible尽快as well也，同样地as well as和…，也ask for permission 征求许可(not)at all根本，究竟at birth生下来时at first首先at last最后at the front在前面，在前线at the same time同时，然而

B.

(be)bad for对……有害because of由于body language身体语言build up 增进，加强(be)busy with忙于by heart凭记忆，记牢by oneself独自地can’t wait to(do sth)迫不及待

C.

cancel out取消，抵消care for关心，照顾，喜欢challenge…to在……方面挑战check

in(at)报道，登记cheer…up使高兴起来close to接近于，在附近come along出现，一起来come from来自come on快点，来吧come over to…过来comic strip连环漫画compare…with和…对比be connected to…和…连接copy down抄下

D.

‘d like to=would like to想要dairy product奶制品deal with处理，应对decide on决定department store百货公司depend on依靠die of死于（疾病）die out灭绝disagree with不同意drive sb. mad使某人很生气dry up 干燥be dying to do sth渴望（做某事）

E.

emergency exit紧急出口except for除了

F.

(be) faithful to对…忠诚fall asleep入睡fall on dead ears不被理睬fall over 被…绊倒be famous for以…出名feel ashamed of对…感到羞愧fill…with…用…装满…find out发现fire engine消防车fi x…on…集中…上floor plan平面图fly kites放风筝for example例如for now目前fried food炸食品be full of充满

G.

get down下来get up起床get used to习惯…give up放弃go for a walk

去散步go

on a picnic去野餐go on a trip去旅游go on doing继续做某事go on holiday去度假go outside去外面go sailing去航海go sightseeing去观光go swimming去游泳go to bed上床睡觉go to school上学go to work上班be good at擅长be good for对…有好处grand total总额green house effect温室效应grow up长大guard against提防

H.

(be) happy with对…很开心have a good time玩得开心have a picnic野餐have a rest休息一下have no choice but to do除了…别无选择have no idea丝毫不知道have no interest in对……没有兴趣have no time to do 没有时间做……have to不得不hear from收到某人的信件电子邮件等help with帮着做hold out递出human being人

I.

in a second片刻；瞬间in a way在某种程度上in addition除……以外（还）in danger在危险中in fact确切地说；事实上in fear恐惧地；害怕地in general通常；大体上in my opinion依我看in need需要帮助的in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间里in order to目的在于；为了in public公开地；在别人面前in silence沉默地in surprise惊讶地in the centre of在……的中心in the countryside在乡村；在农村in the daytime 在白天in the end最后in the future将来in the north-west of在……的西北部in the present现在in the shape of……的形状in the wild在野生环境中(be)in trouble倒霉；处于困境(be)in interested in对……感兴趣

introduce...to...介绍……给…

J.

join in参加；加入junior high school初级中学

K.

keep...off使……不接近keep in touch with与……保持联系keep on继续keep one’s balance保持平衡keep quiet保持安静keep sb. from(doing)sth.阻止某人（做）某事keep still保持静止；保持不动(be)known as被称为

L.

landing site降落场laugh at嘲笑；讥笑lead(sb.)to带着（某人）到……lead to导致learn about学习leave...behind把……抛在后面let...down使……失望lie around懒散度日light up点亮；照亮

living room客厅；起居室look around环顾四周look for寻找；寻求Look forward to盼望；期待look like看起来像look on the bright side （对不好状态）持乐观的态度lookout小心；当心look up（在词典等中）查阅，查检lose weight减肥

M.

(be)made of由……制成（看得出原材料）(be) made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）