湖北省宜昌市高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementPartIIIGrammar主谓一致学案无答案新人教版必修

Unit 1 Women of achievement

Part III Grammar主谓一致

一、[学习目标]

1. 理解主谓一致的规则，并能关上学案，列出相关的规则。

2. 灵活掌握及运用主谓一致完成练习。

二、[自主预习]

主谓一致：一个句子的谓语须与主语在人称和数方面保持一致，这叫主谓一致。

主谓一致一般采用语法一致，意义一致和就近一致的原则。

一、There be句型中 & 用or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式要同最近的主语保持一致

(1) One or two friends are coming this evening. (2) Neither I nor he is to blame.

(3) There is a desk, two books and three chairs (4) There are two books, a desk and three chairs.

[实战演练]

(1) Whether life can live on the Mars depends on ________________________________(是否有)

much oxygen and water. (exist)

(2)Not only _______________________ (我感兴趣) photography but also I once took

a course

about it in college. (be)

二、主语+ as well as / with / together with / along with / no less than / rather than / more than / but / except /besides /including /in addition to /like…+…, 动

(1) The teacher as well as the Ss likes this painting.

(2) The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible. *(3) He, not I , is your good friend.

[实战演练]

(1) It is I, rather than you，________________________(该负责) for the accident. (blame)

(2) Mr. Green, together with his employees_____________________ (送牛奶) from door to door every morning.

1. 限制性定从：在“代词+定语从句”结构中（关系代词在从句中作主语），从句谓语的人称、性、数要同被修饰的代词保持一致。

(1) Don’t trust such men as praise you to your surface.

(2) Don’t trust such a man as praises you to your surface.

2. which, as引出非限制性定从（指代前一个句子），从句动词用___________。

(1)China is a large country, as is known to all. *(2) I trust them, who are my best friends.

3.“one of +the +复数名词+定从”--- (定从一般视为修饰复数名词，故从句动词用________数) “the (only / very) one of +复数名词+定从”--- (定从应视为修饰单数名词，故从句动词用____数)

(1) This is one of the laboratories that have been built this year in our institute.

(2) He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize .

[实战演练]

(1) Such is Stephen Hawking, (他遭受了许多)but achieved so much.(suffer)

(2) She behaves well and live a meaningful life， (这是公众经常观

察地到的) by the public. (observe)

(3)Tom is one of the students (非常细心) , but he is the only one of the

students (查阅到了) the important information in the class. (refer)

两个或两个以上并列主语指不同性质的两件事时，用复数。

What主语从句: 谓语动词一般用单数形式; 但若谓语后的表语是复数形式，则用复数。

(1) To work hard is necessary. (2) Early to bed and early to rise is healthful.

(3) Crossing the Atlantic by plane takes a few hours nowadays.

(4) What you said is quite to the point. (5) What we need are qualified teachers.

[实战演练]

(1) When to go for the on－salary holiday (没有决定下来)yet. （decide）

(2) Listening to music,along with reading to relax, (是很重要的) to senior students.

(3) What surprised me most (是他对学习的态度) his study.

五、

1. 有的名词既可被看作一个整体，又可被看作这个整体中的成员。被看作整体时，其谓语

动词应用单数形式; 被看作这个整体中的成员时，其谓语动词应用复数形式。

这类名词有：group，family，enemy，class，team，government，crew，crowd，audience，committee…

2. 有些集体名词只能被看作复数。这类名词有：people，police, cattle…

3. 有的名词单复数形式相同，要根据具体的意义来确定其谓语动词的单复数形式。

(1) There is a sheep under the tree. (2) Five sheep are eating grass on the hill.

4. 当一个名词短语表示时间、度量、距离、金额、书名等时，往往根据意义一致的原则，

把这些复数名词看作一个整体，其谓语用单数形式。

5. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes,

gloves, shorts, scissors等，这类名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。

但如果其前有a pair of，a kind of修饰时，则应被看作单数形式。

6. 在倒装句中，谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。 On the wall hangs a picture.