中考英语完形填空专题复习(104篇)

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2020年中考英语完形填空100篇附答案解析

2020年中考英语完形填空100篇附答案解析一、基础篇（120）1. Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Alice. She was very ________ and always ready to help others.答案：kind解析：根据句意，这里描述的是Alice的性格特征，表示她很善良，故选kind。

2. Every morning, Alice ________ to school on foot. She enjoyed the short walk and the fresh air.答案：walked解析：根据句意，这里表示过去的一种习惯性动作，故用一般过去时，选walked。

3. One day, on her way to school, Alice saw an old man________ on the ground. He looked very sad.答案：lying解析：根据句意，这里描述的是老人躺在地上的状态，故用lying。

……二、进阶篇（2140）21. The old man told Alice that he had lost his way and couldn't find his ________. Alice decided to help him.答案：home解析：根据句意，老人迷路了，找不到他的家，故选home。

22. With great ________, Alice held the old man's hand and led him through the streets until they arrived at his house.答案：patience解析：这里描述的是Alice帮助老人时的态度，表示她非常有耐心，故选patience。

中考英语完形填空专项练习30篇(带答案)

中考英语完形填空专项练习30篇（名师精选专项练习+详细解析答案，值得下载）一．真题江西You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sickfeeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold? Well, a cold is aninfection (传染病). It affects (影响) 3 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.4 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travelIt’s verythrough the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyesafter touching something that has bacteria on it, 6 a door or your desk at school, you can get asick. Some of the symptoms（癌症）of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If yousneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most9 to do anything. A cold ispeople who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have muchnot a pleasant thing to 10 .However, there are some things you can do to feel 11 .Youshould have hot drinks 12 you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foodsand get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 13 your sold. If you’ve got a fever,or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your 14 and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating 15 just remember that there are many things you can do tofeel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.( )1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold( )2. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly( )3. A. my B. your C. its D. their( )4. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful( )5. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter( )6. A. like B. on C. behind D. with( )7. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include( )8. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears( )9. A. energy B. money C. time D. air( )10. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience( )11. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter( )12. A. until B. so C. if D. unless( )13. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get( )14. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher( )15. A. but B. then C. and D. or二．真题浙江杭州mother, 1 At a day care centre in Texas,Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’sworked at the day care centre, was watching her.Suddenly Jessica 2 and disappeared.Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always 3 it. But childrenhad moved the rock 4 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessica’smother ran to a phone and called 911 for 5 Men from the fire departmentarrived.They 6 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well.Then they told Jessica’sparents their 7 “We can’t go down into the well”they said,”It’s so small. So we are going to dig a hole 8 well. We’ll d ig down about 20 feet.Then we’ll d ig a tunnel(通道) across toJessica.When we reach h er, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our 9 ”The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning.Two days later,on Fridaymorning,they were 10 digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well.All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers andwatched her rescue(营救）on TV. Everyone 11 the little girl in the well.At 8:00 p.m. On Friday,the men 12 reached Jessica and brought her up from thewell.Then doctors rushed her to the hospital.Jessica was badly injured but she was still 13 A14 She’s not going to remember thisdoctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is veryvery well.”Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well.But her parents,her rescuers,and manyother people around the world will not forget 15After Jessica’s rescue,one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote,“To Jessica,with love from all of us.”( )1.A. She B. who C. Whom D. which( )2.A. fell B. slept C. stooped D. rose( )3.A. broke B. hid C. covered D. opened( )4.A. Because B. Although C. If D. When( )5.A. advice B. money C. help D. information( )6.A. promised B. discovered C. hoped D. agreed( )7.A. dream B. study C. lesson D. plan( )8.A. next to B. along with C. far from D. out of( )9.A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. yard( )10.A. still B. already C. always D. almost( )11.A. looked after B. worried about C. made friends with D. stayed away from( )12.A. immediately B. usually C. quickly D. finally( )13.A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid( )14.A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty( )15.A. it B. them C. him D. us三．真题山东烟台Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always bethere. They _ 1____ friendship to last forever. _2___, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 3______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__4_____.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alanas a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _5____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over. Sometimes friendships__6____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city tothe other. Since then we __7___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendshipended.”Jack said, “　W hen I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us werealways_8___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __9___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__10___ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say,that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were “Generally it’s___11___when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendshi p most likely__12____ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__13___ pain of loss. Whennothing can be_14___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then moveon__15___ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!( )1. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer ( )2. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So( )3. A. interest B. experience C. change D. suggestion ( )4. A. Forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves ( )5. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started ( )6. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in ( )7. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never ( )8. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed( )9. A. at B. by C. on D. in( )10. A. even if B. while C. before D. since ( )11. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible ( )12. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be ( )13. A. little B. some C. any D. no( )14. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done ( )15. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning 四．真题辽宁沈阳Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary （周年纪念日）.The couple used to be sweet. But now 1 had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitt er（痛苦）.They fought over every little thing. 2 of them hated the way things had changed.Lisa was 3 for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary. She 4 imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this 5 ,they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the 6 .But her imagination was cut short（打断）when the phone in the bedroom 7 .Lisa answered to the sound of a man. "Hello madam, I'm calling from the police station.it is!”Is this Mr. Mike Green's 8 ?”“Yes,“I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has 9 . We got thisnumber from his wallet(钱夹 ). We need you to come and identify (辨认 ) his body."Lisa was shocked (震惊)! 10 could this happen! She'd have died for another chance tomend every little fight! She lay and cried 11 the floor in pain. She lost her chance. Forever!12 , there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. "My dear, it'sa 13 day today. My wallet was stolen.""That's the best 14 I've ever heard," Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were 15 .( )1. A. interests B. things C. habits D. friendship ( )2. A. All B. One C. None D. Both( )3. A. searching B. Singing C. waiting D. starting ( )4. A. even B. always C. hardly D. sometimes ( )5. A. time B. day C. way D. fact ( )6 . A. fighting B. feeling C. decision D. love ( )7. A. sounded B. rang C. knocked D. made ( )8. A. office B. address C. speaking D. number ( )9. A. lost B.left C. died D. hurt ( )10. A. How B. When C. Where D. What ( )11. A. above B. on C. beside D. to( )12. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Suddenly ( )13. A. nice B. bad C. cool D. warm ( )14. A. News B. advice C. lie D. information ( )15. A. looking B. Putting C. watering D. turning 五．真题温州It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow!Ow!Something in my shoe is biting* me.”Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my__1__. “Which foot is it?”One asked “let us have a look.”Suddenly, I remembered the holes in__2__socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks,which cost only a little,but those__3__welfare socks didn’t last long.They soon had __4__at he bottom.I refused to take off my shoe. I__5__stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears Yet, each time the thing__6__my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.M y teacher, Miss Diane,hurried into the__7___, “What’s wrong? ”She asked.“Something i s biting her right foot,__8__she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,”One of myclassmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me.She___9__everything about my family .She put both handson my shaking shoulders and __10__into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said,as if she had__11__seen the thing inside theshoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off ,it h ad__12__almost thewhole bottom off my sock.”　My classmates nodded while they were listening to theteacher__13__,although they all looked a little puzzled*.Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants__14__it.“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol* cotton ball on the bites,she added, “You are such a __15__girl to take so many bites.”“sock-eating ant ”　The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by thestory.( )1.A.shoe B.shirt C.hat D.coat( )2.A.his B.her C.my D.your( )3.A.free B.wet C.dirty D.cheap( )4.A.holes B.boxes C.stones D.pockets( )5.A.could B.couldn’t C.must D.mustn’ｔ( )6.A.on B.near C.under D.in( )7.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.toilet( )8.A.because B.but C.or D.so( )9.A.knew B.forgot C.taught D.borrowed( )10.A.looked B.dropped C.ran D.got( )11.A.hardly B.already C.still D.only( )12.A.turned B.put C.taken D.eaten( )13.A.angrily B.sadly C.carefully D.happily( )14.A.lived on B.fell into C.went over D.turned to( )15.A.lucky B.friendly C.brave D.cleverYears ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs.I was chosen to 1 in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to 2 Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of 3 hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement 4 she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string 5 the hole of a key.For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always 6 to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do 7 , so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very 8 . Sometimes I wanted to give up too 9 , after a week Nancy was able to do 10 she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried 11 when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement. Disabled people should12 be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look 13 that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant14 to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves 15 telling them t hey can’t do it.( )1. A. read B. study C. work D. visit( )2. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over ( )3. A. his B. her C. my D. your ( )4. A.before B. through C.if D. until ( )5. A. through B. across C. over D. into( )6. A. failed B. refused C. agreed D. tried ( )7. A. less B. more C. nothing D. anything ( )8. A. excited B. pleased C. unsafe D. unhappy ( )9. A. And B. However C. But D. So( )10. A. which B. that C. what D. how ( )11. A. in danger B. in fear C. with care D. with joy ( )12. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes ( )13. A. of B. in C. on D. at( )14. A. the earth B. the sun C. the moon D. the world ( )15. A. instead of B. because C. together with D. more thanA first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 1 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 2 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).Zac Dosage is receiving treatment but 3 goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 5 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a 6 . He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac." And he pulled off his cap and other 7 saw that he already had all his hair 8 off."I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any 9 ." said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how 10 his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make 11 than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 12 them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 13 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for himat break.When asked 14 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) 15 and responded, "It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.( )1. A. hard B. exciting C. unpleasant D. pleasant( )2. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. disliked( )3. A. ever B. never C. just D. still( )4. A. though B. but C. because D. so( )5. A. raise B. add C. lose D. fall( )6. A. mask B. scarf C. glove D. cap( )7. A. teachers B. kids C. parents D. patients( )8. A. pulled B. sent C. cut D. put( )9. A. friends B. money C. clothes D. hair( )10. A. expensive B. successful C. important D. meaningful ( )11. A. fewer B. more C. worse D. better( )12. A. made B. donated C. sold D. collected ( )13. A. already B. always C. nearly D. hardly( )14. A. how B. what C. where D. which( )15. A. moment B. hour C. morning D. day八．真题内蒙古包头Some years ago, on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swimin the river in front of his house.In a 1 to dive into the cool river, he ran out through the back door, leaving 2 his shoesand shirt as he went. He dived into the water, not 3 that as he swam toward the middle of the river, an alligator(鳄鱼)was swimming 4 him. Inside the house, his mother was looking out by the window. She saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she rushed out of the house and 5 toward the water, 6 to her son as loudly as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a 7 to swim to his mother. It wa s too 8 . Just as the mother reached her son, so did the alligator.From the bank, the mother caught the boy by the 9 while the alligator snatched his leg. Then began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much 10 than the mother, but the mother wouldn't give up.A farmer 11 to drive by. He heard the cry, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.After weeks and weeks in hospital, the tittle boy was iv. good 12 again. But on his legs there were scars(疤) 13 by the animal and, on his arms, there were also scars left by his mother in her eff ort to hold on to the son she loved.A newspaper reporter asked the boy 14 he would show his scars. The boy lifted his legs.And then, with clear 15 , he said to the reporter, "But look at my arms, I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mother wouldn't let go. "( )1. A. hurry B. dream C. hungry D. time( )2. A. for B. over C. behind D. out( )3. A. hearing B. understanding C. feeling D. realizing( )4, A. backward B. downward C. toward D. upward( )5. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. moved( )6. A. smiling B. shouting C. talking D. nodding( )7. A. change B. mistake C. face D. turn( )8. A. dangerous B. close C. late D. early( )9. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet( )10. A. faster B. taller C. bigger D. stronger( )11. A. happened B. came C. noticed D. stopped( )12. A. shape B. health C. look D. build( )13. A. followed B. written C. left D. broken( )14. A. where B, how C. when D. whether( )15. A. sadness B. pride C. purpose D. service九．真题武汉There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.He also (1) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to manydifferent countries to share his (2).In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr.Cousins got (3) . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).In less than a week after he got back, he could not (4) it. Every move that he made waspainful. He was not able to (5) at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how tocure (治疗)his problem and he might never (6) the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to giveup hope .Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (7) thoughts. He did not want to take(8) to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows ontelevision. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of (9) laughter during the day gave himtwo hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the (10) could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into ahotel room where he could (11) his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins (12) inthe hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleepingwhenever he felt (13) . Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Ricowhere he began running on the beach for (14).After a few months, Mr. Cousins was (15) to carry on his work. He had laughed himself backto health.( )1. A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied( )2. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas( )3. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous( )4. A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve( )5. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep( )6. A. go through B. look after C. get over D. find out( )7. A. unhappy B. pleasant C. silly D. clever( )8. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money( )9. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild( )10. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors( )11. A. begin B. end C. continue D. report( )12. A. rested B. worked C. studied D. played( )13. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried( )14. A. help B. exercise C. freedom D. fun( )15. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain十. 2013湖北黄石1 with his motherMartin is a fifteen-year-old boy.He used to be a“problem child”,but are cent2 ,after his father’s death a changed his life.He didn’t use to give his mother many problems.3 more difficult.His mother couldn’t afford to pay for herfew years ago,Martin’s life becameTo do this,she 4 work,and so was of ten not at home.child’s education.His mother looked after him as 5 as she could.Unfortunately,Martin still caused problems.Hewas not 6 in studying and he of ten got in to trouble.Luckily,his mother was very 7 anddidn’t give up trying to help him.In the end,she 8 a difficult decision:to send him to a boys’　boarding school.Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.The teacher said it was necessary forMartin to 9 with his mother.Martin called his mother,but to his 10 ,this phone11 indeed,”he said.“My mother helped me to understandcall changed his life.“It was exactlyhow much she had given me.She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us,hewas12 me and would always take pride in every thing good I do.That’s when I decided to change.I realize that 13 my father died,I have been afraid of being alone,and have tried tomake my mother pay more attent ion to me.”Now Martin has 14 changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students15 helped him to feel good aboutin his class.How was he able to change?His mother’shimself.( )1.A.conversation B.report C.survey D.speech( )2.A.So B.But C.Therefore D.However( )3.A.very B.many C.much D.too( )4.A.could B.had to C.should D.would( )5.A.soon B.quickly C.well D.good( )6.A.pleased B.tired C.bored D.interested( )7.A.worried B.patient C.careful D.serious( )8.A.made B.took C.got D.thought( )9.A.argue B.say C.discuss D.talk( )10.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises( )11.A.which B.what C.that D.how( )12.A.seeing B.noticing C.helping D.watching( )13. A.since B.before C.after D.when( )14.A.always B.hardly C.really D.just( )15.A.advice B.love C.idea D.decision十一．2013武汉“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training prog ram.The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can(1) my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said,feeling (2).80 years old, and has mother is (3) in bed. So his father,The learner’s grandfather is nearlywho is a farmer, is the main (4) of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from highschool and did not (5) the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn theskills that he’ll (6) in the work place.The story reminds me of another (7). It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a manwho liked fishing very much, and was (8) to catch lots of fish every day. The man was akind-hearted person, so he always (9) his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish.One day, he thought that it would be (10) if he taught them how to fish. So he (11) his neighborstogether and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could (12) the fishthey themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not go give only (13) to them. (14), we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, atechnical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn the ability to (15) money.People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help themon the way to find jobs.( )1. A. solve B. change C. study D. find( )2. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested( )3. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous( )4. A. problem B. example C. relative D. support( )5. A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind( )6. A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test( )7. A. story B. learner C. family D. program( )8. A. afraid B. lucky C. sorry D. able( )9. A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed( )10. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy( )11. A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched( )12. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat( )13. A. time B. fish C. food D. clothing( )14. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D.Especially( )15. A. pay B. give C. use D. make十二. 2013杭州Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It waslate, I was late, and I was driving 1_________.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was2_________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3_________, and I brakedto a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights,4_________ there I sat, waiting for the light to 5_________, the only human being, for at least amile in any 6_________.I started wondering why I 7_________ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught,because there was 8_________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would havebeen no 9_________ in going through it.Much later that 10_________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 11_________ me. I think I契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the stopped 12_________ it’s part of a contract(law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13_________: we donthrough red lights.We do 14_________ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.I was so 15_________ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would everhave known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell ssomeone.( )1.A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard( )2.A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid( )3.A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark( )4.A. and B. or C. so D. but( )5.A. return B. change C. start D. continue( )6.A. attention B. background C. direction D. information( )7.A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot( )8.A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly( )9.A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy( )10.A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning( )11.A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to( )12.A. though B. unless C. because D. until( )13.A. me B. it C. him D. us( )14.A. what B. how C. why D. that( )15.A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry十三. 2013江西I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week1 staying at one of its bestof sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful citieshotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception(前台) when I2 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I 3hotel reception.4 in my bathroom. ”“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any“Are you sure?”“Of course I’m sure!”“I’ll 5 our hotel engineer at once. ”An hour later, the engineer came to look at the 6 . He hit the pipes (水管) a fewThen hetimes and looked 7 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.”小费) for doing 9 ! I was8 his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. 10 , I gave the engineer a few coins. Hehadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something 11 staying in his country. Twominutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the 12 to the receptionist (接待员)I knew exactlyand he replied, “Sorry. This is a 13 situation, but what can we do?”　14 to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 15 intoRoom 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, acomfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.( )1. A. since B. while C. after D. before( )2. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped( )3. A. asked B. ordered C. called D. told( )4. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap( )5. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. watch。

中考英语复习专项---完形填空40篇及详解

中考英语复习专项---完形填空40篇及详解第三章动词应用党集中学张建霞命题特点动词比其他任何词性的词更能直接、生动、形象地表现生活，没有其他任何一种词性的词可以替代动词在句中的作用，所以在英语语言应用和教学活动中，动词占据着相当重要的位置。

“动词应用”是中考及学业水平测试中国的一种常见题型，主要用来测试学生对谓语动词和非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。

这里的“动词应用”不仅仅指谓语动词的正确时态，还包括动词不定式、动词-ing和分词等形式，同时还涉及到主动语态、被动语态及主谓一致等知识。

因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做好此类题的关键。

在《课程标准》的语法项目表中，有关动词的项目占据了较大比重，具体包括以下内容：动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词时态（1）现在进行时（2）一般现在时（3）一般过去时（4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态（2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）一般将来时的被动语态（4）情态动词的被动语态非谓语动词动词不定式例题解析“动词应用”题对同学们来说难度较大，但如果掌握了正确的解题方法，就会变得容易多了。

做这类题时，既要考虑到短文的整体时态，又要参照相关的时间状语，更多的是要参照上下文的提示。

是否能正确地填入动词形式，关键是弄清填入的动词在句中所起的作用。

如果所填的动词在句中充当谓语，那么确定答案前，应先确定时态，最后注意人称、数的变化；如果所填动词在句中不充当谓语，那么就要考虑填入非谓语动词形式。

不管是哪种题，如果我们从以下方法着手，就能提高解题的正确率。

一、观察句子类型，正确判断所填词的时态和语态1、如果句子是祈使句，则用动词原形，如：①Don’t elose (not elose) rhe windows.②Open (open) your books , please.2、如果句子中含有情态动词，且主语有事动作的执行者，则谓语动词就用原形，如：①We should go (go) to the park tomorrow.②Lily can speak (speak) Chinese very well.（一）判断时态时态是英语语法的重点，也是动词填空的重点。

2024年中考英语第一轮复习完形填空专项训练15篇(各版本适用)含解析

2024年中考英语第一轮复习完形填空专项训练15篇1.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

I came to a new school. Like me, a girl named Amy was also new to the class. Except this, we had nothing in common. I was 1 , but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while hers was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. I considered her my 2 . But she wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me to her house. I was 3 because I never thought my “enemy” would invite me to play. In fact, I had never been invited to play before, so I had no reason to 4 .I came to her house. When we got to her room, she took out a large box of dolls. Then we sat on the floor and 5 crazy stories about these dolls. We both had a wild imagination. Also on that day, I discovered we had the same 6 —writing. And we both dreamed of being writers.Amy was a very 7 girl, and she could get on well with everyone. She was welcomed by all the neighbors in her community. Soon I was 8 in her magical world.I met her friends and got to know her neighbors. We went to each other’s houses to play and spent every spare moment 9 .Amy, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your “worst enemy” may 10 your best friend.1．A．brave B．tall C．polite D．happy 2．A．enemy B．family C．teacher D．leader 3．A．lonely B．disappointed C．surprised D．serious 4．A．reply B．refuse C．leave D．worry 5．A．thought about B．wrote down C．learned from D．made up 6．A．purpose B．interest C．subject D．experience 7．A．shy B．lucky C．popular D．smart 8．A．included B．learned C．considered D．discovered9．A．carefully B．easily C．quietly D．happily 10．A．remember B．protect C．become D．beat2.Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have become veryof a spaceship. In factories, robots are controlled by computers. They can do work that isare also making the workplace 14 and better.Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been 15 , too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is 16 . The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought 17 , too. For example, if we 18 computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes. If we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough 19 to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us. Computers 20 us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.11．A．expensive B．useful C．harmful D．rapid 12．A．control B．punish C．repair D．compare 13．A．simple B．surprised C．dangerous D．homeless 14．A．busier B．smaller C．wiser D．safer 15．A．changed B．repeated C．polluted D．managed 16．A．broken B．connected C．divided D．polluted 17．A．development B．problems C．advantages D．trades 18．A．come on B．go on C．put on D．work on 19．A．time B．money C．friends D．courage 20．A．kill B．help C．replace D．reply3.Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when sheto do something to help her classmate.Essie felt a bit 23 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself 24 so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.”Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in 25 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver（海姆立克急救法）that she 26 from a video to help her classmate.After learning what Essie did, the school community 27 her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day”for her. Everyone felt28 of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver.It is a(n) 29 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills 30 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK. 21．A．rest B．advice C．help D．safety 22．A．eating B．crying C．jumping D．singing 23．A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．lonely 24．A．keep up B．look out C．calm down D．run away 25．A．pain B．doubt C．silence D．surprise 26．A．heard B．learned C．borrowed D．suffered 27．A．judged B．expected C．received D．celebrated 28．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．ashamed 29．A．period B．wonder C．spirit D．experience 30．A．again B．soon C．yet D．instead4.“Where does Christine keep her drawing paints?” I thought in front of my sister’s desk. IChristine did not listen to me.Christine 36 into my room. The drawing I had been working on was laid on my desk. I became 37 when I saw Christine was going to tear it. I shouted, “Christine, I did that drawing for you!” Christine looked down at the drawing. On the bottom of the drawing were the words “For the best 38 in the world”.After I explained that I tore her poster 39 , Christine said sorry to me. I, too, said sorry for tearing her favorite poster. Christine 40 my half-done drawing highly and said, “After you complete it, I’ll put it up in my room instead.”31．A．clean B．enter C．leave D．close 32．A．sent out B．ran out C．came out D．point out 33．A．corners B．stamps C．lists D．patterns 34．A．difference B．talent C．appearance D．picture 35．A．sleepy B．silent C．active D．mad 36．A．rushed B．stepped C．attended D．looked 37．A．proud B．patient C．nervous D．silent 38．A．mother B．sister C．father D．brother 39．A．carefully B．politely C．actively D．accidentally 40．A．praised B．exchanged C．managed D．processed5.My dad lost his job a few years ago. At the time, I thought it didn’t matter much, but I“We all came together as a family.”Later on, I thought about what Dad said and 49 he was right. We were all upset about giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though it was 50 that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about.41．A．changed B．protected C．considered D．listed 42．A．song B．advice C．reason D．news 43．A．attracted B．explained C．prevented D．pulled 44．A．either B．instead C．late D．yet 45．A．welcome B．normal C．necessary D．successful 46．A．job B．luck C．dream D．chance 47．A．housework B．homework C．discussion D．activities 48．A．talked back B．left out C．gave up D．let down 49．A．avoided B．realized C．expressed D．influenced 50．A．easy B．boring C．right D．bad6.通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。

中考英语完形填空精炼35篇(附答案详解)

〔一〕My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it.1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3. A. after B. before C. during D. till4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth7. A. so B. if C. then D. because8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A. made B. played C. had D. took〔二〕The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words ___2___ up and people will not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It’s ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___9___ they don’t understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak5. A. if B. when C. since D. although6. A. have B. make C. take D. product7. A. at B. on C. in D. for8. A. good B. better C. best D. well9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy〔三〕We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way, it would not seem so ___2___. Think ___3___ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult3. A. of B. out C. over D. about4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated5. A. of B. for C. after D. about6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to7. A. of B. by C. on D. with8. A. what B. when C. where D. how9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn〔四〕There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ___1___ was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easy for man ___2___ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were ___3___ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change ___4___. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. ___5___ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies ___6___ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new ___7___ was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking ___8___ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, ___9___ their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. ___10___ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After6. A. in B. of C. on D. with7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material8. A. for B. out C. after D. around9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians中考完型填空的6个解题技巧一、重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。

2024年初中英语中考复习备考完形填空专项练(含解析)

完形填空A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrong, son?”The boy answered, “My classmates 1 at me, calling me son of a poor gardener.”The father said, “Come with me, son, and let’s plant some 2 . It might cheer you up.” They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We will 3 two flowers separately. I will care for one and you’ll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with 4 water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come.”The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for 5 and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 6 you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks 7 than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner?”The father smiled and said, “That’s 8 dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad 9 on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don’t let the bad words make you cry. 10 , let it encourage you into being a better person.”1．A．looked B．realized C．laughed D．regarded2．A．vegetables B．flowers C．fruits D．trees3．A．plant B．carry C．drive D．push4．A．clean B．dirty C．cold D．hot5．A．him B．you C．her D．them6．A．when B．what C．why D．how7．A．smaller B．weaker C．better D．worse8．A．because B．though C．unless D．until9．A．choices B．stories C．words D．jokes10．A．Anymore B．Besides C．Neither D．InsteadLiang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college whenone of my 11 showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.Liang has gone on different bird watching 12 in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds 13 together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 14 them to land and walk in front of us. 15 , we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt 16 .”Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was 17 nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos 18 , she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone 19 . How funny it was!“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s 20 ,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.”11．A．friends B．mothers C．students D．customers12．A．records B．shows C．trips D．sales13．A．eating B．flying C．walking D．landing14．A．waited for B．looked for C．cared for D．worked for15．A．Sadly B．Simply C．Recently D．Luckily16．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．worried17．A．brave B．proud C．active D．helpful18．A．lazily B．easily C．angrily D．carefully19．A．laughed B．arrived C．noticed D．agreed20．A．time B．magic C．money D．attentionMy five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was 21 and wanted to know if we could run by Mcdonald’s and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with an old lady inside. She looked 22 .I walked close to her and she told me that 23 car had broken down as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I offered 24 her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous that she couldn’t remember 25 her mobile phone. I called AAA car service andthen 26 her son to let him know she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA car 27 a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had forgotten to get the 28 .We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner 29 then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me 30 his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.21．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．sleepy22．A．happy B．quiet C．worried D．pretty23．A．my B．her C．your D．his24．A．to catch B．to hold C．to push D．to buy25．A．when to use B．why to use C．where to use D．how to use26．A．called B．warned C．wrote D．made27．A．since B．as C．because of D．while28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．water D．dinner29．A．and B．or C．but D．even30．A．seeing B．helping C．realizing D．saving根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

(经典)英语中考完型填空100篇附带答案及解析

(经典)英语中考完型填空100篇-附带答案及解析中学英语中考复习—完形填空100篇1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , suchas STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Thewarm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

初中完形填空100篇(答案)

答案与提示01Passage 11. D girl以辅音音素开头且泛指，其前用不定冠词。

2. A at school“在学校”，习惯用法。

3. B 物主代词与名词name构成一个名词词组。

4. C 用英语表示大、小两个单位，应先小后大，因此，A、B不妥，表示“几年级几班”表示年级和班的名词均要大写首字母，D也不妥。

5. C “在哪一排”用介词in。

6. A English 以元音音素开头，其前用an.7. D 并列主语为复数，与are搭配。

8. A We 作主语与are连用。

9. B 介绍某人用句型This is……。

10. C Miss Gao为女性，用She代之作主语。

Passage 21. B 从下文得知，有两位新学生。

2. C 主语是we我们，所以后面应在我们的学校，作定语用形容词性物主代词our3. C 从上文得知，他们是中国人，放在句首要大写第一个字母。

4. D 作定语用形容词性物主代词their.放在句首要大写字母。

5. A句子单复数要一致。

6. B 固定词组look the same看起来一样。

7. C 根据上文要用they作主语。

8. D 此空应填一个疑问词，who “谁”。

9. A此空也应填一个疑问词。

10.C 固定词组over there在那儿。

答案与提示：Passage 31. C 并列主语为复数形式，与系动词are连用。

2. B C、D拼写不正确。

具有国家性质的形容词作表语, 说明主语是哪国人,A也不妥，只能表达国家，不能表达哪国人。

3. B English以元音音素开头，其前用an。

4. A the same后跟单数名词且不大写首字母，表示“同一……”。

5. D W e指Jim Green and I。

6. C “同班同学”，用复数。

7. A从下句中的teacher可知。

8. B “喜欢，热爱”。

答案与提示：Passage 41. B a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,the表示特指2. B Mike是人名。

初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(完整资料).doc

此文档下载后即可编辑初中英语阅读完形填空100篇1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, heleft them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.”__3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.”The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.”He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,”he said, “__10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that8Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…,anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something9Someone says, “Time is money.”But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take10Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!”Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. Because11Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He __7__ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.1. A. week B. month C. season D. year2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music12For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.”Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things__13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials9. A. to go out B. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way14. A. the same with B. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers13Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ inthe next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.”And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!”Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate thatI had been eating was the boy’s!1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness10. A. first B. second C. very D. last11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny13. A. and B. but C. so D. while14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop14Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read15Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的）the __6__ who hears the story and the adult （成年人）who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature（文学）were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this.Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, childrenand adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise （妥协）over the bedtime story.1. A. to B. in C. with D. around2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult4. A. and B. but C. or D. so5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads8. A. but B. however C. so D. because9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children12. A. are B. show C. find D. add13. A. school B. home C. office D. library14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common16Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?”Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!”She said worriedly. “Oh, really?”Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?”“Well,”answered Mick, “I always have trouble with themwhen I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure4. A. which B. for C. but D. so5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer6. A. round B. over C. for D. after7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked10. A. did B. will C. have D. do11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised12. A. already B. just C. never D. always13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear17The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods （时期，阶段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student inthe twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either4. A. in B. to C. by D. over5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since9. A. by B. across C. through D. against10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful11.A. for B. to C. at D. with12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk13.A. what B. that C. which D. who14.A. of B. about C. out D. for15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To18You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.。

(通用版)中考英语总复习完形填空题专练 (全书完整版)

（通用版）中考英语总复习完形填空题专练汇总2021中考英语完形填空选练（1）所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整.*Passage 1（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily.Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy andsomething 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stayat home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ，your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.1. A. on B. with C. in2. A. it B. this C. thatB.C. forget3. A. forgetsremember4. A.B. speakingC. readingthinking5. A. know B. find C. solve6. A.B. nothingC. somethinganything7. A. else B. more C. old8. A. by B. over C. in9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely10. A.B. OrC. If soHowever【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】社会现象类，议论文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题. 面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的. （1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格. 根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格. 故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受. 根据固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的. 故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受. 根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合often为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态. 故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事. 根据句意，结合下文建议：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考. 故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一. 根据固定搭配：solve the problems,解决问题. 故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功. 根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑问句中. 故答案为:C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母. 根据固定搭配：something else，else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面. 故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化. 根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法. 故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情. 根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人. 故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的. 根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法. 故答案为：C. 【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言. 完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度. 同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明. 例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面.Passage 2(2017，安徽)Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __1__ development of the big cities.A __2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make shortjourneys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the __5__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __8__ in Shanghai.It is said that bikesharing will help __9__ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve10. A. air B. time C. space D. money1—10、BCDAB DACDC*Passage 3（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many youngstudents 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair.Some of 3 try to be more original so that theycan 4 others' attention(注意).However, another group of students 5 pay muchattention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They do n’twear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.Students going after fashion sometimes 7 lookreally great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it iscrazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do wego after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we shouldfind things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves.1. A. enjoy B. want C. practice D. finish2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they4. A. find B.get C. send D. compare5. A. often B. don't C. no D. always6. A. questions B.problemsC.thoughtsD. ways7. A. may B. must C. need D. should8. A. upset B. terrible C. ill D. original9. A. go B. togo C. and go D. to going10. A. like B. surprise C. fit D. include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情.（1）A enjoy喜爱 B want想要 C practice练习 D finish完成根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚. 故选A（2）A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发. 故选D（3）A them他们 B their他们的 C theirs他们的 D they他们，主格根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新. 故选A（4）A find发现 B get获得 C send发送 D compare比较根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意. get others’ attention得到他人的关注. 故选B（5）A often经常 B don’t不能C no不 D always总是根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚. 故选B（6）A questions问题 B problems问题 C thoughts想法 D ways风格根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格. 故选D（7）A may可能 B must必须 C need需要 D should应该根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好. 故选A（8）A upset心烦的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D original新颖的根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕. 故选B（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的. it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的故选B（10）A like喜欢 B surprise惊奇 C fit 合适 D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情. 故选C【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成. 对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难. 首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项. 不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点.Passage 4(2017，河北)One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __1__ for it.If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __2__ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the __3__. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __4__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and __5__，”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __6__ it.“No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __7__. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __8__ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so __9__ that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never __10__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember1—10、BCDAC BCDDC2021中考英语完形填空选练（2）*Passage 5（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the country’s land from north to south,including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze:unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog todisappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatmen t of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most9. A. that B. this C. one D. it10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康. 政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染. 当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力.（1）考查名词及语境的理解. 高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞. A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士. 根据句意，故选 C.（2）考查动词及语境的理解. 烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国. A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布. 根据句意，故选B,影响.（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解. 在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西. less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过. 根据句意，故选A.（4）考查介词及语境的理解. 在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着. 根据句意，故选B，像.（5）考查名词及语境的理解. 许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩. A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩. 根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具.（6）考查介词及语境的理解. 因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消. 根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语.（7）考查名词及语境的理解. 这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课. A课；B 休息；C工作；D购物. 根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课.（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解. 广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因. most 大部分，main，主要的. 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C.（9）考查代词及语境的理解. 使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤. it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D.（10）考查动名词及语境的理解. 为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路. A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C 打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词. By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭. 【点评】环境保护类短文.Passage 6(2017，陕西)When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __1__ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents __2__ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into __3__ shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether __4__ there without buying any books. __5__ I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied __6__，“Yes. ”“Don't worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here __7__ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's so kind of you！”I was very happy that I __8__ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of __9__ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books __10__ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought2. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest10. A. to B. for C. with D. from1—10、AACDB BADBD*Passage 7（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 muchtime at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visithundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperatureinside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfallsand large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs,and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota.People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls arebuilt around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that havefood from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even gettheir daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church.In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people canactually live in their favorite shopping center.1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so2. A. reasons B. places C. products D. kinds3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. quick4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest D. biggest5. A. bikes B. cars C. ships D. buses6. A. one B. two C. three D. four7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy8. A. activity B. study C. project D. exercise9. A. The other B. The others C. Others D. nothing10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【考点】人生百味类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街. 文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务.（1）考查副词及语境的理解. 根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”. “so---that---”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句. 故选D.（2）考查名词及语境的理解. reasons：原因， places ：地点、场所， products ：产品， kinds：种类. 联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因. 故选A.（3）考查形容词及语境的理解. expensive：昂贵的，difficult ：困难的， free：免费的，quick：迅速的. 联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等. 故选C. （4）考查形容词及语境的理解. newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面积等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形状. 根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街. 故应选B.（5）考查名词及语境的理解. bikes ：自行车， cars：小车， ships ：轮船， buses：公共汽车. 根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车. 故选B.（6）考查数词及语境的理解. 根据People love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品. 故应选A.（7）考查动词及语境的理解. 根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情. 故应选C.（8）考查名词及语境的理解. activity：活动， study：学习， project：计划， exercise：锻炼. 根据下文by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼. 故选D.（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解. 根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友. some ---others---是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，故应选C.（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解. 联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情. 故选B，everything，所有的.【点评】政治经济类短文.Passage 8(2017，陕西)Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some __1__ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much __2__. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father __3__ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without __4__ anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should __5__ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know __6__ you have bought? Are they goldfish？”Andrew felt shy and said in a __7__ voice, “Er, no, but... ” His father continued, “Well, I'm glad you know how to __8__ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, __9__ others won't trust you. ” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing andkept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful __10__.Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. ”1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful13. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of6. A. that B. where C. what D. which7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman1—10、BADBC CACDB2021中考英语完形填空选练（3）*Passage 9（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world.People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It iseverybody’s second 2 . It is very easy to 3 , thoughyou can't hear it. It is a sign language.When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 4 sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to6 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be7 to him. Whenyou put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “ 8 quiet, please.” Whe n a policeman wants to 9 cars or buses, heraises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places10 of noise. It is different from body language.1. A. used B. use C. using D. usesC. langua2. A. sign B. actionD. expressionge3. A. write B. say C. express D. understand4. A. use B. using C. speak D. speaking5. A. look B. make C. put D. Take6. A. ask B. say C. answer D. tell7.B. friendlyC. kindnessD. kindlyA. friend8. A. Take B. Make C. Is D. Be9. A. say B. catch C. stop D. prevent10. A. full B. none C. made D. some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言：手语. 同时通过列举日常实例，说明其与肢体语言的不同.（1）考查动词及语境的理解. 联系下文People, ---use it very often.（人们经常使用它）可知，有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用. 故选A. 是被动用法.（2）考查名词及语境的理解. 联系上下文There is one language---（有一种语言---）及It is a sign language（是手语）可知，它是我们的第二语言. 故应选C.（3）考查动词及语境的理解. 结合下文though you can't hear it.（虽然你听不见），但是它很容易理解. Write：写，say：说，express：表达，understand：理解. 根据语境可知应选D.（4）考查动词及语境的理解. 这里在于强调手语的使用. 即当你向朋友挥手的时候，你就是在使用手语. 故应选B. 正使用的.（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解. 句意为：当你在班上举手的时候---. look up：（在词典）查找，make up：编造，.put up：举起，take up：占用. 根据句意可知，应选C.（6）考查动词及语境的理解. 根据前文 I know the answer（我知道答案）并联系下文I have some questions to ---（我有一些问题要---）可知，应该是有问题要问. 故应选A.（7）考查形容词及语境的理解. 根据语境When you smile at someone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号. be friendly to sb 固定搭配，“对某人友好”的意思，故应选B.（8）考查形容词及语境的理解. quiet是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持安静的状态. 根据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形. 故应选D.（9）考查动词及语境的理解. 当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车）. say：说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止. 根据语境可知，应选C.（10）考查语境的理解. 根据语境，当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了. full：充满，none：没有，made：制造，some ：一些. 故应选A.【点评】科普类短文.Passage 10(2017，山西改编)Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green __1__ through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, __2__ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it __3__ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. __4__，bicycling is healthier. And it's a cheaper and more environmentfriendly way of traveling than __5__ cars, motors and so on，” the couple said.As for the other __6__ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked __7__ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the __8__ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We __9__ the country，” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further __10__ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink2. A. while B. though C. because D. when3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. reason7. A. how B. why C. when D. where8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate10. A. dream about B. hear aboutC. know aboutD. talk about1—10、CABAB CBACC*Passage 11（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 people's behavior(举止).According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eatfaster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be10 . It might change the way you do things.1.B. makesC. tellsD. takesA. changes2. A. become B. get C. feel D. look3. A. much B. more C. little D. less4. A. no B. much C. any D. some5. A. know B. hope C. realize D. believe6. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. can B. should C. can't D. needn't9. A. first B. second C. next D. last10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】短文大意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止. 古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕. 当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱. 当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少. 若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少. 科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快. 实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快.（1）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止. changes 改变；makes 制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走. 根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A.（2）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕.become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看. 根据句意可知选C.（3）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱. much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less较少. 根据the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people ___ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱. 所以选 B.（4）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少. no没有； much许多； any 任何； some一些. 所以选A.（5）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快. know 知道；hope 希望； realize认识到； believe相信. 根据前面句子Scientists believe that music ___people’s behavior(举止)可知该选 D.（6）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快. cook 做饭；order预定； eat 吃；make制作. 根据loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C.（7）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐. free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad悲伤的. 故选 B.（8）考查情态动词及语境理解. 句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少. can 能； should 应该；can’t 不能；needn’t不必. 所以选A.（9）考查副词及语境理解. 句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心. first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last最后. 所以选 C.（10）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心. quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful小心的. 故选 D.【点评】科普环保类短文.Passage 12(2017，天津)Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __1__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __2__ with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __3__ out to the small car park (停车场). Dad's car was already there.“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected, ” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.“I __4__ you, ” Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too. __5__ can I live with Mum and you again？” asked Vincent.“I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her __6__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户), ” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you __7__？”“Not at all. Is work more important than me？” asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, __8__ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up, ” said Dad as he __9__ at the school gate.Vincent got out of the __10__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict8. A. or B. because C. after D. but9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted10. A. house B. office C. school D. car1—10、ACBDC CADBD2021中考英语完形填空选练（4）*Passage 13（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their。

(完整版)中考英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)(最新整理)

英语完形填空20 篇(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometown when my 2 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could 3 in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I 6 middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He 7 me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you,Fred!”Of course we were 8 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 10 were in them too. At last I said, “11 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to12 ,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll 13 them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t 14 them to me. Look! All the books are not 15 , but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。

中考完形填空50篇(含答案)_共2页

名师点评本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。

说明人定胜天的道理。

答案简析1. B。

空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。

2. B。

沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。

3. D。

这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。

4. A。

see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。

5. D。

沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。

6. C。

call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。

7. B。

every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。

all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。

8. A。

表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。

9. C。

固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。

10. C。

一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。

11. D。

通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。

12. B。

固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。

13. D。

other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。

14. C。

根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。

15. D。

固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。

名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。

他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。

而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。

2024初中英语中考总复习完形填空专项练习附答案3

2024初中英语中考总复习完形填空专项练习附答案一At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a teacher, Mr. King. He 1 my life. Mr. King taught me math. He was 2 . He often told us funny stories. So his 3 made us excited.One day, Mr. King 4 me while I was on my way home.He 5 a piece of paper with some math exercises on it. With a smile, he asked, “Would you like to have a try, my kid?” I was a bit 6 and took those exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day, when I gave the answers to him, he 7 checked them and said, “Well done! I 8 your love for math will help you with the rest.”After Mr. King encouraged me, I spent all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr. King gave more 9 to me, expecting me to make great progress. Every time I worked out the 10 , I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort into math.I enjoyed math. It was Mr. King that opened the door to math for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr. King.1．A．changed B．gave C．dealt D．allowed2．A．quiet B．shy C．silent D．humorous3．A．grades B．researches C．lessons D．studies4．A．stopped B．praised C．beat D．invited5．A．took after B．took out C．took off D．took up6．A．surprised B．angry C．bored D．sad7．A．carelessly B．badly C．safely D．carefully8．A．hate B．doubt C．believe D．like9．A．jokes B．ideas C．exercises D．sports10．A．wishes B．problems C．plans D．hobbies二As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box. He found that inside it was a mousetrap (捕鼠器).Going out of the house, the mouse shouted. “There is a mousetrap in the house!” The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for 11 , but it is nothing to me.”The pig said, “I am 12 , but I won’t do anything to help you.”The cow said, “I’m sorry for you, but there’s nothing I can do for you.”That night, they all 13 the sound of the mousetrap working. In the dark, the farmer’s wife didn’t see the trap caught a snake’s tail. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap 14 the snake bit her. She was taken tothe 15 and came back home with a fever.The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he 16 the chicken. But she was still not well after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To serve theguests, the pig ended up on the plate. 17 , the farmer’s wife died the next day. Many people came to say goodbye, so the farmer killed the cow tohave 18 meat for everyone.So, next time you hear that someone is facing a 19 and think it has nothing to do with you, think again. When one of us is in 20 , we all may be. That is because we are all living under the same sky.11．A．them B．you C．him D．me12．A．interested B．happy C．sorry D．tired13．A．heard B．looked C．realized D．noticed14．A．because B．until C．and D．or15．A．zoo B．park C．farm D．hospital16．A．fed B．sold C．cooked D．bought17．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Sadly18．A．good B．easy C．enough D．healthy19．A．meeting B．problem C．farmer D．wife20．A．danger B．shape C．colour D．surprise三Having good management in schoolwork, family and social life is important for us students. Some students are not skillful in dealing with their time 21 .This can have a bad influence on grades life and even health. Poor time management can get in the way of 22 . Luckily, there are two simple ways students can useto 23 this problem: planning early and getting away from distractions (分心).Students can be more successful 24 simply planning their study time. For example, students always try to study the time before an exam. Actually, students can just plan earlier and study for two more 25 per night before the exam. This “Timed study” not only reduces pressure but also 26 better memory of knowledge. Students should also plan their other things early. They should know their tasks, doing the most 27 ones first. Students who begin each week with clear plan end to achieve greater success than those who do not.Another way students can better manage their time is 28 what distractions they face and control them. Most students 29 more than six hours a week on social media. Even more traditional media can be adistraction. 30 you cut TV one hour per day,you will get 7 extra (额外的) hours each week, which means more than enough time to do important tasks. 21．A．wisely B．quickly C．politely D．honestly22．A．pleasure B．courage C．success D．kindness23．A．find B．meet C．break D．solve24．A．for B．by C．with D．at25．A．sounds B．minutes C．hours D．days26．A．leads to B．looks up C．clears out D．deals with27．A．different B．similar C．interesting D．difficult28．A．regret B．review C．believe D．understand29．A．lose B．spend C．save D．give30．A．Unless B．When C．If D．Though四Mary was playing with her pet dog, Tony. Tony jumped up 31 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.Mary was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 32 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 33 her own sweaters, so she decided to learn a new 34 —repairing.Instead of trying to make the repair as 35 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 36 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.Mary now 37 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 38 once again. It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 39 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become anew 40 . It makes me positive about the future.”31．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly32．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away33．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed34．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject35．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small36．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers37．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes38．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important39．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 40．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion五The Women’s Singles Final of the 2024 Australian Open (2024 年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛) was an exciting match that kept the audience on the edge of their seats. 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her opponent (对手), Sabarenka, but 41 she lost the game and had to settle for the second place. 42 she didn’t win, she still made history. She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final.Zheng’s good performance greatly 43 Chinese tennis lovers. She was cheered on by 44 Chinese crowd on-site. Her good job also 45 a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home. Zheng’s 46 has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings (排名), a remarkable feat for someone so young.47 on the final, it was really hard for Zheng to beat Sabarenka, who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable. Sabarenka was so strong thatfew 48 were given Zheng to win. The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and 49 .“It’s a pity, but that’s how it was.” a disappointed Zheng said after the final. “Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me. I really 50 playing in this Australian Open. It’s an exciting e xperience for me. I’m sure it will be better in the future.”41．A．luckily B．happily C．seriously D．sadly42．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Whether43．A．developed B．supported C．encouraged D．reminded 44．A．noisy B．polite C．special D．crazy45．A．satisfied B．raised C．caused D．followed 46．A．achievement B．fans C．education D．dream47．A．Thinking over B．Looking back C．Going through D．Ending up 48．A．skills B．chances C．wishes D．choices49．A．interest B．growth C．mind D．study50．A．remember B．regret C．mean D．enjoy六In a forest, many fishes and frogs lived in a pond. Among them lived two beautiful fishes named Shara and Bettty. They were bigger than the other fishes in the pond. They were very beautiful and smart. In the same pond lived a frog Ekka with his wife. They were good friends. They all lived a 51 life.But one day, two 52 , returning from the river in the forest after fishing, came across the pond. It was late in the evening and as usual all the fishes and frogs were playing 53 . They jumped high into the air.Seeing the beautiful scene they were amazed and stopped. “How beautiful they look!” said one man. “Yes. And so many of them, too,” 54 the other. “The pond does not look very deep,” said the first man. “Let’s catch some of them.” “It isalready very late and we have a long way to go. Let’s come back tomorrow,” suggested the other man.Hearing this, Ekka turned to the others in the pond and said, “Didn’t you hear what the two men said? We must leave this pond 55 a safer place.”“Just 56 two men said they would come back to catch us tomorrow, you want us to leave our home? For all we know, they might not come back,” said Shara. “Even if they come back to catch us, I know a thousand tricks to get away.” “And even if your thousand ways fail, I know 57 hundred ways,” said Bettty. “We will not let two men scare us away from our home.” All the others in the pond agreed with them.“Well! I know only one trick,” said Ekka. “To leave the placebefore 58 comes.” Ekka and his wife left the pond in search of a safer place. All the fishes and frogs 59 at them as they left.The next day the two men returned to the pond with a thick net.They 60 them all and put all the fishes and frogs into a big basket and took them away.51．A．boring B．peaceful C．terrible D．hard52．A．fishermen B．firemen C．hosts D．pilots53．A．carefully B．quietly C．happily D．sadly54．A．repeated B．asked C．promised D．replied55．A．on B．for C．with D．by56．A．but B．because C．so D．and57．A．another B．other C．others D．the other58．A．safety B．fire C．danger D．victory59．A．laughed B．admired C．praised D．cheered60．A．dug B．fed C．hid D．caught七Tom was the best badminton player in his school. He felt 61 when he won, but felt sad when he lost. Losing was the worst 62 for him in the world.Jack was a new 63 in Tom’s class. He was goodat 64 badminton, too. There was a badminton match in the school. Tom and Jack 65 hard to get ready for the match. Jack could always weara 66 . However, Tom thought it is so 67 to win the match and he lost it in the end.One day, Tom saw Jack playing table tennis. Although he lost again and again, there was still a smile on his 68 . Tom didn’t understand why Jack could always wear a smile. Later, Tom knew that although Jack was bad at table tennis,he 69 playing badminton and table tennis whether he won or lost the game.Tom 70 realized that enjoying the game was more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier from then on.61．A．rich B．happy C．popular D．colorful62．A．book B．desk C．ruler D．thing63．A．brother B．uncle C．classmate D．friend 64．A．singing B．drawing C．playing D．cleaning 65．A．ran B．saw C．told D．worked66．A．smile B．watch C．shirt D．cap 67．A．important B．beautiful C．interesting D．useful 68．A．leg B．face C．hand D．head 69．A．helped B．enjoyed C．looked D．asked 70．A．deeply B．hardly C．widely D．lightly附答案：1-5：ADCAB 6-10：ADCCB 11-15：BCACD 16-20：CDCBA 21-25：ACDBC 26-30：ADDBC 31-35：ADBAD 36-40：ACCBD 41-45：DACDC 46-50：ABBCD 51-55：BACDB 56-60：BACAD 61-65：BDCCD 66-70：AABBA。

初中英语中考总复习完形填空专项练习20篇附答案

初中英语中考总复习完形填空专项练习20篇附答案一Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interestedin 1 since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to 2 SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals.The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to...Costa Rica. During the 3 , he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Thenhe 4 to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of 5 and help from WWF.SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not onlysome 6 information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson 7 that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games.8 , great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite 9 . Lots of kids buy it. “I will 10 all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will continue to work in the field of en dangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said.What a great boy and a great card game!1．A．flowers B．animals C．books D．planes2．A．create B．change C．describe D．report3．A．training B．exam C．journey D．meeting4．A．waited B．refused C．failed D．decided5．A．support B．tricks C．ceremonies D．space6．A．private B．basic C．junior D．medical7．A．hears B．worries C．remembers D．hopes8．A．Luckily B．However C．Hardly D．Again9．A．easy B．boring C．popular D．expensive10．A．throw away B．look for C．pay for D．give away二The sports cartoon Slam Dunk has been a common childhood memory for a generation of Chinese audience. It first 11 in 1990 as a cartoon, and now it returns with an all-new lovely film. The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3 and in some other 12 later.Hearing the news, many cartoon fans are 13 and have written on the internet, “My youth is back!”Zhang Chao, an internet engineer from Shanghai, is one of them. “My heart is always 14 with righteous ardor (热血),” the 26-year-old said, describing his feeling 15 he reads the cartoon.The series, including the cartoon and the new movie, shows the audience a group of young boys who go after their 16 dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a teenager, plays one of the leading roles. He works out many problems and gets to show his 17 in basketball after working hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.“As these boys 18 the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win,” added Zhang. “Sometimes, you can recall back your old days playing with your friends, 19 with each other and shooting hoops.”According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports cartoon series, the storyof Slam Dunk also shows friendship that develops 20 the players on the team.11．A．broke out B．came out C．found out D．put out12．A．cities B．theatres C．countries D．towns13．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．disappointed14．A．blowing B．bleeding C．breaking D．burning15．A．when B．until C．unless D．before 16．A．baseballB．volleyball C．basketball D．football17．A．tastes B．talents C．troubles D．tours18．A．watch B．reach C．match D．catch19．A．cooperating B．connecting C．discussıng D．greeting 20．A．between B．against C．among D．about三Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a dayto 21 community service and volunteering.Lei Feng was a 22 in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily.As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite 23 .One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any 24 . He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for 25 . Once we got there, I thanked him and asked whathis 26 was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand began 27 . I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing?A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I 28 the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on 29 souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. We need people to lend a(n) 30 and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever.21．A．encourage B．ask C．order D．stand22．A．director B．soldier C．leader D．speaker23．A．unimportant B．unsatisfactory C．unforgettableD．unacceptable 24．A．advice B．money C．information D．help25．A．rest B．prepare C．repair D．visit26．A．name B．address C．number D．community27．A．crying B．laughing C．guiding D．thinking28．A．talked to B．looked for C．thought of D．called on 29．A．cultural B．environmental C．popular D．fashionable30．A．idea B．dream C．spirit D．hand四At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 31 . The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing 32 , including going to the bathroom.Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, butKelly 33 to change. She even took out all her anger and 34 on her mother.Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 35 that she should turn her attention to what she co uld do, not to what she couldn’t.Posting 36 story online, she was inspired. As she was encouraged by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And withthe 37 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage performing 38 a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 39 and proud.Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you mustexperience 40 things to come out stronger on other side,” said Kelly. 31．A．badly B．slowly C．easily D．hardly32．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything33．A．reduced B．regretted C．remembered D．refused34．A．fun B．pain C．love D．worry35．A．realized B．warned C．suggested D．advised36．A．his B．my C．her D．their37．A．need B．help C．promise D．hope38．A．as B．to C．for D．about39．A．angry B．calm C．happy D．upset40．A．little B．difficult C．nice D．happy五than a meeting hall. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed at the center of the hall.The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box and asked them to blow it. Then they were asked to write their name on their balloon 43 so that the balloons didn’t blow up. Not everyone was 44 . Those who failed to mark their names were ruled out of the game. Then all the balloonswere 45 and then put into a room.The team leader asked the young men to go to the room and pickthe 46 balloon that had his name on it. Also, he told them that noballoon 47 blow up and warned them to be very careful!All 25 young men reached the room, where the balloons carrying their name were thrown here and there. It was almost 15 minutes and 48 was able to find the balloon carrying his own name. All of them were very sad.Now the lender asked the young men to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person whose name was on the balloon. 49 a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of the young men and everyone reached the hall.In the end, the team leader said, “Many times, 50 and cooperation (合作) give you the way to solve all the problems.”41．A．passed B．entered C．locked D．left42．A．more B．larger C．less D．smaller43．A．normally B．completely C．exactly D．carefully44．A．painful B．harmful C．successful D．thankful45．A．collected B．prevented C．remained D．produced 46．A．ideal B．lively C．same D．light47．A．would B．might C．should D．could48．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody49．A．Beside B．Except C．Within D．Against50．A．training B．sharing C．traveling D．arguing六“How did you do it, Dad? How did you manage not to drink alcohol (酒) for almost 20 years?” It took me years to have the courage to even ask my father this very personal question.When Dad first 51 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles (如坐针毡). We were afraid that he would start drinking 52 .“I had a little poem what I would recite (背诵) to myself 53 four to five times a day,” my father said. “The words were a big 54 . It told me that things were never too hard to deal with.”And then he shared the poem with me. The poem was simple 55 very beautiful. I don’t know the name of it, but I really like it. About a month afterthis 56 with my father, I got a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a list book of the important events for each day of the year. I know that when we get something with days of the year on it, we often 57 the page that lists our own birthdays first.I quickly 58 the book to Nov 10 to see what words of wisdom (智慧) this book had for me. I was so 59 that tears (泪水) dropped down my face. On that page, I saw the same poem that had helped my 60 for all these years! It is called A Father’s Promise for a Daughter.51．A．gave up B．put up C．looked up D．got up52．A．once B．again C．just D．still53．A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first54．A．help B．story C．joke D．mountain55．A．or B．but C．so D．if56．A．fight B．meal C．match D．talk57．A．turn out B．turn on C．turn to D．turn up58．A．started B．sold C．sent D．opened59．A．sad B．angry C．touched D．sorry60．A．friend B．family C．mother D．father七Named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. The Chinese movie brings to life some of the most famous 61 in Chinese literary (文学) history.62 July 8, the movie has garnered a rating (斩获) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban, receiving the highest 63 from the public and being one of the most popular animated (动画的) movies of the summer season.Despite Li Bai and Du Fu having been 64 in many movies and TV shows in past years, the movie make it shown from an unusual perspective (角度), starting with the memories of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell Li’s life.65 Li Bai and Gao Shi, the movie features (刻画) some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty, including Wang Changling, Zhang Xu and Li Guinian.The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty, such asthe 66 streets of ancient Chang’an and the city ofYangzhou, 67 the windy and 68 borderlands (塞外之地) in northwestern China.69 this work, director hopes we can know about these historical poets and classic works by the way of animation (动画片), and to 70 more foreigners to understand Chinese poets such as Li Bai.61．A．poets B．paintings C．songs D．books62．A．Before B．After C．Since D．As63．A．pride B．price C．prize D．praise64．A．described B．talked C．explained D．told65．A．Beyond B．Besides C．Between D．Because66．A．narrow B．clean C．untidy D．dirty67．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 68．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sandy D．sunny69．A．As B．For C．By D．Through70．A．ask B．attract C．let D．increase八When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 71 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 72 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution 73 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 74 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 75 , too.Air pollution influences our health in many 76 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 77 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 78 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 79 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people 80 away in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!71．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 72．A．teachersB．farmers C．doctors D．workers73．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into D．turns into74．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay75．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously76．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places77．A．rich B．poor C．young D．old78．A．beat B．stealC．cause D．hurt79．A．nice B．good C．terrible D．happy80．A．left B．passed C．died D．went九In a fun class activity, Mr. Li gave each of us a balloon. He asked usto 81 them up and then write our names on them. It was so cool to hear the balloons getting bigger and see everyone writing their 82 with colorful markers. Then we were asked to put them into the hall.After that, Mr. Li mixed up all the balloons, and the 83 turned into a rainbow! Then he told us the 84 : Find the balloon with our name on it in just five minutes. We all started looking really fast, moving balloons all around, but it was 85 , and no one could find their own balloon.But guess what? Mr. Li had a smart idea. He told us to pick up any balloon we found and 86 it to the person whose name was on it. Suddenly, we all started working together, helping each other find our balloons. The hall turned intoa 87 place with many laughs as we shared and gave balloons to each other. And guess what again? In just two minutes, every student had their own balloon back! Such a little change had 88 a great difference!Back into the classroom, our teacher shared a special 89 with us. He said,“The balloons are like happiness. When we’re only thinking about ourselves, it’s hard to find happiness. But when we share happiness with others,it 90 comes back to us.” We really had much fun and learned a lot at the same time. It was the best class activity ever!81．A．cut B．blow C．turn D．pick82．A．names B．ages C．wishes D．addresses83．A．sky B．hall C．office D．classroom84．A．wish B．joke C．task D．question85．A．right B．wrong C．easy D．difficult86．A．give B．lend C．sell D．teach87．A．happy B．silent C．strange D．boring88．A．told B．made C．avoided D．imagined89．A．reason B．duty C．lesson D．project90．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always十One day, Sarah came back home from school, looking kind of down.Her 91 noticed that and asked her if something was troubling her. At first, Sarah didn’t want to talk about it, but 92 , she opened up to her mom.Sarah 93 her mother that she was going through some hard times. She felt like she didn’t fit in with her friends and was 94 about what they thought of her. Her mother listened to her patiently and told her it was 95 to feel that way at her age. She said everyone goes through hard times and then found a doctor to help with Sarah’s 96 . Sarah was nervous at first, but the doctor was kind and understanding. She taught Sarah how to 97 her worries and helped her work through her feelings of not fitting in with her friends.Over times. Sarah started to feel 98 . She learned that it’s important to be true to herself and she didn’t have to 99 herself to fit in with her friends. She also learned that it’s OK to get 100 when she needs it. She knew she might still have some hard times someday, but she felt more confident. 91．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister92．A．finally B．mostly C．quickly D．suddenly93．A．asked B．heard C．thanked D．told94．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．sorry95．A．difficult B．normal C．interesting D．wrong96．A．problems B．dreams C．lessons D．wishes97．A．cheer up B．care for C．deal with D．think of98．A．better B．sadder C．shyer D．worse99．A．afford B．stop C．remain D．change100．A．hope B．help C．pride D．time十一Jack and Paul were neighbors. Jack was poor while Paul was rich.Although Jack had to work hard every day to make a living, he felt relaxed and happy. He 101 had to worry about anything beyond himself. Every night he had a sound sleep.Paul, on the other hand, was always anxious (焦虑的). He 102 to close the doors and windows of his house at night. When in bed, he still could not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his home and steal his money. He envied (嫉妒) the peace Jack 103 .One day, Paul went to Jack and gave him a box that was full of 104 , saying, “Look, my dear friend, I have a lot of money. I can see that youare 105 . Take this box and live a rich life, so you don’t have to work hard for food and clothes.”Jack was very 106 to take it. However, when night fell, Jack went to bed as usual 107 found himself unable to sleep. He remembered to close the doors and windows before bedtime, but once in bed, he started to doubt whether they were 108 closed. As a result, he got up to double-check. Even so, he still could not sleep well.As soon as the day 109 , Jack went to Paul. He gave him back the box, sa ying, “Dear friend, I may be poor, but your gold took away my 110 . I have found that I would rather sleep at night and enjoy my days.”101．A．once B．always C．never D．sometimes102．A．made sure B．set out C．lay down D．pulled down 103．A．won B．enjoyed C．stole D．discovered104．A．food B．clothes C．books D．gold105．A．in use B．in need C．in public D．in danger106．A．polite B．cruel C．wise D．happy107．A．so B．or C．but D．and108．A．quietlyB．truly C．heavily D．easily109．A．broke B．counted C．dropped D．continued110．A．goal B．weight C．courage D．peace十二We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner 119 then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me 120 his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady. 111．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tiredD．sleepy112．A．happy B．quiet C．worried D．pretty113．A．my B．her C．your D．his114．A．to catch B．to hold C．to push D．to buy115．A．when to use B．why to use C．where to use D．how to use 116．A．called B．warned C．wrote D．made117．A．since B．as C．because of D．while118．A．breakfast B．lunch C．water D．dinner119．A．and B．or C．but D．even120．A．seeing B．helping C．realizing D．saving十三On my first day in the middle school, I was shy and quiet. I was afraid that I couldn’t do a good job in the middle school. I never got a letter from my teachers or my classmates before I went to a middle school, so I was 121 that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. From the envelope, I could see it was from one of my teachers.When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You can do a good job. Come on! Where there is a will, there is a way! (有志者, 事竟成! )”The note was 122 by Mr. John, my headteacher. As I was new here, his words made me 123 . After that, I kept the note in my schoolbag. Whenever I doubted whether I had the 124 to be a good student, I would read John’s note and become sure again.Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, my headteacher, I learned that he often wrote notes to 125 his new students. “When I make others feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? Inmy 126 , many people are afraid that they cannotbe 127 understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is 128 to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot 129 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.So, when you find some people around you need help, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more 130 Maybe, you are not sure what will happen, but remember Mr. John’s words: making others feel happy makes you happy, too.121．A．certain B．sure C．surprised D．frightened122．A．signed B．picked C．copied D．practiced123．A．unhappy B．sleepy C．excited D．sad124．A．power B．reason C．chance D．ability125．A．encourage B．describe C．introduce D．expect126．A．opinion B．advice C．idea D．decision127．A．wonderfully B．well C．happily D．beautifully128．A．better B．harder C．easier D．worse129．A．wait B．last C．stop D．rest130．A．confidence B．relaxation C．luck D．work十四According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured or killed in 131 kinds of accidents.Here is some advice for young students on how to 132 danger:If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep 133 . If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 134 later.Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 135 you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 136 you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining heavily and there is lighting (闪电), don’t 137 in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you 138 , put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don’t take the 139 .If someone is drowning(溺水）and you swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.Remember that danger is 140 as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!131．A．difficult B．different C．terrible D．unusual132．A．think of B．think about C．deal with D．put up133．A．calm B．wild C．quiet D．patient134．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．police135．A．hits B．wins C．kills D．misses136．A．unless B．why C．because D．before137．A．live B．stay C．walk D．keeps138．A．can B．may C．must D．need139．A．bus B．entrance C．lift D．exit140．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never十五At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for money. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with my friends 141 having to ask for $20 from my parents.I imagined having a job at a store or a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 142 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing table upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn (黎明) to go clean up after people made me 143 ever asking for a job. The firstday was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready forthe 144 customers. I’ll never forget 145 tired I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitt ing down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People of my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 146 .I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there are going to be a fewgood 147 every day there.From starting there was a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 148 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive (敏感) as I used to be — getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my 149 . The little job has given me so much, a nd I can’t wait to go back and continue to 150 from my experience.141．A．with B．without C．for D．against142．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing 143．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine144．A．waiting B．eating C．going D．leaving145．A．what B．how C．where D．when146．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included147．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers148．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop149．A．customers B．friends C．co-workers D．boss150．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide十六I was born in a big family. My elder brother, Eddie and I looked much the same because our 151 were the perfect combination (结合) of our Mom’s and Dad’s. However, I did feel 152 .My eldest brother, Tony was humorous. He could tell a funny story that keptyou 153 all the time. And Eddie was 154 . He was good at football and often entered competitions. His gift helped him be a good football coach.However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my 155 . I just wanted to learn everything so I spent more time 156 . I was usually left behind for I was much younger than the two boys. For most of the time, I played alone. But I was not so 157 as you thought. My imagination was a great friend and in a way I liked the loneliness.Looking back now, I can see that although I was different, I enjoyed the difference instead of worrying about it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading 158 me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure.The 159 in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time.We all have something 160 in our life. We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it.151．A．hobbies B．ideas C．faces D．voices152．A．angry B．different C．pleased D．excited153．A．laughing B．waiting C．thinking D．worrying154．A．warm B．active C．brave D．strict 155．A．friendsB．classmates C．parents D．brothers156．A．listening B．talking C．reading D．singing157．A．lonely B．serious C．comfortable D．careful158．A．wished B．asked C．led D．warned159．A．pleasure B．job C．book D．problem160．A．funny B．wrong C．boring D．special十七Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what isthe 161 way for you to memorize class notes? The question is difficultto 162 , because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways. It also has 163 to do with the material to be memorized.I 164 a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer. 165 it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me 166 about the material again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel 167 , because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. 168 , you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens. Whenyou 169 the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts. You canalso 170 an outline (概要) of your notes, and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson.161．A．best B．newest C．busiest D．cheapest162．A．find B．solve C．answer D．discuss163．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 164．A．used B．forgot C．needed D．believed165．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although166．A．ask B．talk C．think D．worry167．A．lucky B．safe C．afraid D．relaxed168．A．After all B．For example C．In total D．So far169．A．report B．review C．retell D．replay170．A．make B．require C．explain D．divide十八Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a 171 activity. Other studieshave 172 that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? 173 again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to 174 . Probably joining a class or a team will give you a 175 to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. 176 is wonderful exercise.A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 177 balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, 178 you’re hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best 179 . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brains.Hobbies let you 180 you r worries and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies.171．A．surprising B．relaxing C．moving D．boring172．A．shown B．told C．made D．heard173．A．Put it up B．Think it up C．Take it up D．Look it up 174．A．something old B．something new C．anything new D．anything old 175．A．hand B．hug C．try D．chance176．A．Singing B．Swimming C．Dancing D．Running 177．A．improved B．guided C．stopped D．fought178．A．whether B．so C．or D．for179．A．places B．choices C．gifts D．ways180．A．find B．kill C．forget D．wash十九Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general (将军), he 181 his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take 182 of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy in order to protect his country and the people.Before he 183 , his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 184 . What exactly do you plan to do?”“Serve my country with all my heart,” Yue said.Tha t was what Yue Fei’s mother hoped her son would do. It wasnot 185 for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo (纹身) the words onto her son’s back so that he would not 186 them.His mother asked,“ My child, tattoos are very painful. Are you 187 ?”Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is 188 . If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. 189 , Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action, buthis 190 was passed on to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei.。

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1Different thi ngs usually sta nd for differe nt feeli ngs. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like1 . Red is used for sig ns of2 , such as STOP sig ns and fire engin es. Orange is the bright, warm color of3 in autumn. People say orange is a4 color. They associate orange with happ in ess. Yellow is the color of _5_ . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happ in ess. Gree n is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_ . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scie ntists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13_ for a livi ng room or a_14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people work ing there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sad ness B. anger C. adm ini stration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C.danger D. places3. A. la nd B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. no isy D. frightening5. A. moon light B. light C. sun light D. stars6. A. summer B. spri ng C. autu mn D. wi nter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. gree n B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10.11A. the other A. black B. ano ther B. gree n C. other one C. golde n D. others D. yellow 12.A. go roundB. go byC. go offD. go along13. A. one B. wayC. factD. matter14.A. factoryB. classroomC. restaura ntD. hospital 15.A. Differe ntB. CoolC. WarmD. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。

本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文早。

答案简析1. B 。

根据上文的stro ng feeli ng 可知an ger 最合乎文意。

2. C 。

下文所列举的例子 STOP sig ns 和fire engines 都属于危险信号，故选择dan ger 。

3.B 。

根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选 leaves4. A 。

下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively 。

5. C 。

下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选 sunlight 。

6.B 。

绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选 spring 。

7. C o speak 后面往往接某种语言作宾语； say 后面常接说话的内容； tell 的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。

故C 为正确选项。

8. B 。

根据上文对 yellow 的解释。

说明yellow 也属于warm color 。

9. C 。

与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active 合乎文意为正确选项。

10. D 。

others 相当于 other people 意为"别的人” 。

an other 指"另一个”。

other one 不可单独使用，the other one 指"另外的一个”。

11. A。

四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

12. B。

go around意为"到处走动” ；go off意为“离开，爆炸” ；go along 意为"前进，进行” ；go by意为"走过，流逝”。

根据文意，应选go by。

13. B。

way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。

14. C。

比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

15. B。

与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

2Charlie came from a poor village. His pare nts had __1 _ m oney to send him to school whe n he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2 _and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his less ons. When he fini shed middle school, the man in troduced him to his friend in the tow n. And he bega n to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he askedCharlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn ' t at and she had to go to 6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her -_7= eat meat, sugar, chocolate and thi ngs like these. She was afraid8 the doctor ' s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_ . When she retur ned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugarand chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 10 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, — I ' ve bought all the food you like, dear! 本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。

医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。

答案简析1. A 。

查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选2. B 。

根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选3. A 。