英语四级必备写作词汇
最全大学英语四级词汇表(完美打印版)
最全大学英语四级词汇表(完美打印版) Aabandon /əˈbændən/ vt.放弃；遗弃；abandon oneself to 沉溺于；abandonment n. 放弃；遗弃；abide /əˈbaɪd/ vi.遵守；忍受；abide 遵守；ability /əˈbɪlɪtɪ/ n.能力；才能；able /ˈeɪbəl/ adj.能够；有能力的；abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj.不正常的；反常的；aboard /əˈbɔːrd/ adv.在船(车、飞机)上；prep.在船(车、飞机)上；abolish /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/ vt.废除；取消；abortion /əˈbɔːʃn/ n.流产；堕胎；about /əˈbaʊt/ prep.关于；在…周围；adv.大约；到处；above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在…上方；adj.上面的；adv.在上面；abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv.在国外；在海外；absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.缺席；缺乏；absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj.缺席的；缺少的；absolute /ˈæb səluːt/ adj.绝对的；完全的；absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv.绝对地；完全地；absorb /əbˈsɔːrb/ vt.吸收；吸引；absorption /əbˈsɔːrpn/ n.吸收；专注；abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj.抽象的；n.摘要；v.提取；abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ n.丰富；充裕；abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj.丰富的；充裕的；abuse /əˈbjuːz/ vt.滥用；虐待；n.滥用；虐待；academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj.学术的；学院的；academy /əˈkædəmi/ n.学院；研究院；accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v.加速；促进；acceleration /əkˌseləˈreɪʃn/ n.加速；促进；accept /əkˈsept/ vt.接受；认可；acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n.接受；认可；access /ˈækses/ n.接近；通道；vt.接近；进入；accessory /ækˈsesəri/ n.附件；配件；adj.辅助的；accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.事故；意外；accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ adj.意外的；偶然的；accord /əˈkɔːrd/ n.协议；一致；vt.给予；accordance /əˈkɔːrdəns/ n.一致；accordingly /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/ adv.因此；相应地；account /əˈkaʊnt/ n.账户；解释；vi.解释；account for 说明；对…负责；accumulate /əˈkjuːmjuleɪt/ v.积累；聚集；accumulation /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn/ n.积累；聚集；accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ n.准确性；精确性；accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj.准确的；精确的；accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt.指责；控告；accusation /ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/ n.指责；控告；accustomed /əˈkʌstəmd/ adj.习惯的；ache /eɪk/ n.疼痛；vi.疼痛；achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ vt.实现；达到；achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就；完成；acknowledge /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ vt.承认；感谢；acknowledgement /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/ n.承认；感谢；acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ vt.使认识；使了解；acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n.认识；了解；acquainted /əˈkweɪntɪd/ adj.熟悉的；acquire /əˈkwaɪər/ vt.获得；学到；acquisition /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ n.获得；收购；acre /ˈeɪkər/ n.英亩；across /əˈkrɔːs/ prep.穿过；adv.穿过；act /ækt/ n.行为；法案；vi.行动；表演；action /ˈækʃn/ n.行动；作用；activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/ vt.激活；启动；active /ˈæktɪv/ adj.活跃的；积极的；activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动；活跃；actor /ˈæktər/ n.男演员；actress /ˈæktrəs/ n.女演员；actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj.实际的；真实的；actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.实际上；acute /əˈkjuːt/ adj.敏锐的；急性的；ad /æd/ n.广告；adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt.适应；改编；add /æd/ vt.添加；增加；addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n.增加；加法；additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj.额外的；附加的；address /əˈdres/ n.地址；演讲；vt.写地址；演讲；adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj.足够的；适当的；adjective /ˈædʒɪktɪv/ n.形容词；adj.形容词的；adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vt.调整；适应；adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n.调整；适应；administer /ədˈmɪnɪstər/ vt.管理；执行；administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ n.管理；行政；admire /ədˈmaɪər/ vt.钦佩；赞赏；admiration /ˌædˌmɪˈreɪʃn/ n.钦佩；赞赏；admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n.承认；准入；admit /ədˈmɪt/ vt.承认；准许进入；adolescence /ˌædəˈlesəns/ n.青春期；adolescent /ˌædəˈlesənt/ n.青少年；adj.青春期的；adopt /əˈdɑːpt/ vt.收养；采纳；adoption /əˈdɑːpʃn/ n.收养；采纳；adore /əˈdɔːr/ vt.崇拜；喜爱；adorn /əˈdɔːrn/ vt.装饰；使生辉；adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.成年人；adj.成年的；advance /ədˈvæns/ v.前进；提前；n.进步；提前；advanced /ədˈvænst/ adj.高级的；先进的；advantage /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ n.优势；利益；advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj.有利的；adventure /ədˈventʃər/ n.冒险；奇遇；adverb /ˈædvɜːrb/ n.副词；adverse /ˈædvɜːrs/ adj.不利的；相反的；advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ vt.做广告；宣传；advertisement /ˈædvətaɪzmənt/ n.广告；宣传；advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议；忠告；advise /ədˈvaɪz/ vt.建议；忠告；aeroplane /ˈeərəpleɪn/ n.飞机；aerial /ˈeəriəl/ adj.空中的；航空的；aerospace /ˈeəroʊspeɪs/ n.航空航天；aesthetic /esˈθetɪk/ adj.审美的；美学的；affair /əˈfeər/ n.事务；事件；affect /əˈfekt/ vt.影响；感动；affection /əˈfekʃn/ n.喜爱；感情；affiliate /əˈfɪliət/ vt.使隶属；使紧密联系；affirm /əˈfɜːrm/ vt.断言；确认；affirmation /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃn/ n.断言；确认；afford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起；提供；afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj.害怕的；担心的；Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ n.非洲；African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj.非洲的；n.非洲人；after /ˈæftər/ prep.在…之后；adv.以后；conj.在…之后；afternoon /ˌæftərˈnuːn/ n.下午；afterward /ˈæftərwərd/ adv.后来；again /əˈgeɪn/ adv.再次；against /əˈɡeɪnst/ prep.反对；靠；age /eɪdʒ/ n.年龄；时代；vi.变老；agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n.代理；机构；agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n.议程；agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n.代理人；代理商；aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj.侵略性的；积极的；agitate /ˈædʒɪteɪt/ vt.搅动；煽动；agonize /ˈæɡənaɪz/ vi.极度痛苦；agree /əˈgriː/ vi.同意；agreeable /əˈgriːəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；agreement /əˈgriːmənt/ n.协议；同意；agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ n.农业；ahead /əˈhed/ adv.在前；aid /eɪd/ n.帮助；援助；vt.帮助；援助；aim /eɪm/ n.目标；vt.瞄准；致力于；air /eər/ n.空气；气氛；vt.晾干；通风；aircraft /ˈeərkraːft/ n.飞机；航空器；airline /ˈeərlaɪn/ n.航空公司；航线；airplane /ˈeərpleɪn/ n.飞机；airport /ˈeərpoːrt/ n.机场；航空港；alarm /əˈlɑːrm/ n.警报；vt.使惊恐；alcohol /ˈælkəhɔːl/ n.酒精；alert /əˈlɜːrt/ adj.警惕的；n.警报；vt.使警觉；alien /ˈeɪliən/ adj.外国的；相异的；n.外星人；alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj.相似的；adv.相似地；alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj.活着的；活跃的；all /ɔːl/ adj.所有的；全部的；pron.全部；adv.完全地；allege /əˈledʒ/ vt.宣称；指控；allegiance /əˈliːdʒəns/ n.忠诚；效忠；allegedly /əˈledɪdli/ adv.据称；allel。
2024四六级词汇
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃；放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、火车等）上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除；废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速；促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道；入口 v. 接近；进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成；实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目 v. 解释；说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计；会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累；积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确（性）；精确（性）。
英语四级作文高级词汇
英语四级作文高级词汇1. It is undeniable that technology has greatlyimpacted our daily lives. From smartphones to social media platforms, we are constantly connected to the digital world.2. Education plays a crucial role in shaping our future. It provides us with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in a competitive world.3. Globalization has brought about both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, it has facilitatedinternational trade and cultural exchange. On the other hand, it has led to concerns about economic inequality and environmental degradation.4. Health is a precious asset that we often take for granted. It is important to prioritize self-care and seek medical attention when needed.5. The environment is facing unprecedented threats dueto human activities. Climate change, deforestation, and pollution are all contributing to the degradation of our planet.6. Creativity is a valuable trait that can help us solve complex problems and think outside the box. It is important to nurture our creative abilities and embrace innovation.7. Social justice is a pressing issue that requires collective action. We must strive for equality and fairness in all aspects of society.8. Happiness is not a destination, but a journey. It is essential to find joy in the little things and cultivate a positive mindset.9. Communication is key to building strongrelationships and resolving conflicts. It is important to listen actively and express ourselves clearly.10. Resilience is the ability to bounce back fromadversity. It is important to cultivate a resilient mindset and learn from our failures.。
英语四级考试作文素材
英语四级考试作文素材英语四级考试作文素材在日复一日的学习中，是不是提起作文就头大?别担心，积累一些作文素材，会对写作文非常有帮助！你知道作文素材从哪里来吗？下面是店铺收集整理的英语四级考试作文素材，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
英语四级考试作文素材篇11、生活实践方面1.sth is an important skill/ability. If you want to make achievement in social settings, relationships and business, one way to ensure your success is to .sth是一种很重要的技巧或能力，它有助于我们和周围的人建立更好的人际关系，取得事业上的成就等。
2.To the majority of people, sth has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment.对很多人来说，sth已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
3.sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.Sth 很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足，进而没有时间来觉得无聊。
2、学习经验方面1.With the advance in globalization, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average. Now, an increasing number of people come to realize the value of persistent learning.随着全球化和信息技术革命的进步，我们可以确定一点，全球化和信息技术革命的进步要求工人要接受更多更好的教育，才能使自己出类拔萃。
四级单词重点词汇
四级单词重点词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的，不规则的。
- 例句：This is an abnormal phenomenon.（这是一种反常现象。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼对我们的健康有益。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑。
- 例句：This job is a big challenge for me.（这份工作对我来说是个很大的挑战。
）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。
- 例句：Under no circumstances should you give up.（在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
）四、D开头。
1. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的。
- 例句：There are diverse cultures in this city.（这个城市有多种多样的文化。
英语专业四级六级复习-专四专八写作必备高级词汇总结
英语专业 四级/六级真题解析词汇在考试中的作用可以说是决定性的，不管是考哪个部分都离不了词汇，尤其是写作!!!如果你想写出一篇好作文，那高级的词汇一定是必须的!不要再用那些老掉牙的词汇啦!一、高级常见词汇1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparisonwith，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle二、替换词汇always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially, in essence, substantiallyable—capable, in a(n) positionall the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetuallya lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of(problems, themes, etc),an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)later--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let, allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth, likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthbe amount to—constitutebecome smaller --be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come) accustomed tobig--major, significant, substantialcarry out--conduct, execute, commit, implementchange--alter, alteration, modify, modificationdo--conduct, transact(business)do not--fail to, omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)enough--ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)fairly--comparatively, moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, what really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper, appropriatehatred--animosityhave--contain, be equipped with, possessif--in the event of, in case(of)in the end--eventually, finally, ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in know--be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlong--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged(illness, interrogation)look at--consider, examine(argument, fact),explore, investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)money--funding, funds, resourcesmore and more--increasinglymuch--considerably, substantiallyneed--demand, requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)right--appropriate, correct, properset up--establish(a new state, a government, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate, evince, manifestside--aspect(of a problem)small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo--excessively, inordinately, undulytoo many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number oftoo much--excessive(ly)try--endeavor, striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intenselyyield--produce(results)三、结构词汇：文章开头常用词语、As far as...is concerned 就……而论……例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.As far as we know 据我们所知例如：As far as we know, things are going well.As the saying goes 俗语说例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."Generally speaking 一般来说例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.I am of the opinion that...我认为例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.In the beginning 首先例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.It is no secret that...毋庸讳言例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.So (As) the story goes 传说例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而……例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.There is no denying the fact that...无可否认例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.Whether do... or not 不管怎样例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.四、衔接转折常用词语A case in point is... 恰当的例子是例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣的是例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.A more important fact is that... 更重要的事情是例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.As a matter of fact 事实上例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.Compared with... 与……相比例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.Considering... 考虑到例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.Contrary to... 与……相反例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.For that matter 关于这点例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.Further, we hold opinion that... 而且我们认为例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible. In accordance with... 根据例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.Not because...but because... 不是因为……而是因为例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money.On account of 由于例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.On second thoughts 经再三考虑例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.Therefore, we should realize that...因此，我们应认识到例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.With regard to your proposal, I think that... 关于你的建议，我认为例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.五、章段结尾常用词语Above all 最重要的是例如：Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.After all 毕竟例如：He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.All in all 总的来说例如：Sometimes he is bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.All things considered 总而言之例如：All things considered, you did very wisely.Consequently, most people believe that... 结果，大多数人相信例如：Consequently, most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.Finally, we hope that... 最后，我们希望例如：Finally, we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.For short 简言之例如：Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.In brief 简言之例如：John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.In the last analysis 归根结底例如：In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable.It may be confirmed that... 可以肯定例如：It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.The long and the short of it 总而言之例如：The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.。
英语四级作文常用词汇
英语四级作文常用词汇1. Achievement - 表示成就或成功。
2. Adversity - 逆境或困难。
3. Ambition - 雄心或抱负。
4. Analyze - 分析。
5. Approach - 方法或接近。
6. Assess - 评估。
7. Attitude - 态度。
8. Behavior - 行为。
9. Challenge - 挑战。
10. Change - 变化。
11. Character - 性格。
12. Circumstance - 环境或情况。
13. Competition - 竞争。
14. Consequence - 结果或后果。
15. Contribute - 贡献。
16. Cooperate - 合作。
17. Cultural - 文化的。
18. Development - 发展。
19. Diversity - 多样性。
20. Efficiency - 效率。
21. Employment - 就业。
22. Environment - 环境。
23. Ethics - 道德。
24. Experience - 经验。
25. Freedom - 自由。
26. Globalization - 全球化。
27. Happiness - 幸福。
28. Health - 健康。
29. Innovation - 创新。
30. Influence - 影响。
31. Integration - 整合。
32. Knowledge - 知识。
33. Leadership - 领导力。
34. Motivation - 动机。
35. Opportunity - 机会。
36. Performance - 表现。
37. Personality - 个性。
38. Perspective - 视角。
39. Policy - 政策。
40. Potential - 潜力。
41. Problem - 问题。
2024四级核心词汇700个
英语2024四级核心词汇700个alter v.改变；改动；变更burst vi./n.突然发生；爆裂dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决blast n.爆炸；气流；vi.炸；炸掉consume v.消耗；耗尽split v.劈开；割裂；分裂；adj.裂开的spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v.溢出；溅出；倒出slip v.滑动；滑落；忽略slide v.滑动；滑落；n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种；品种；v.繁殖；产仔budget n.预算；v.编预算；作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v.转变；变革；变换transmit v.传播；播送；传递transplant v.移植transport vat.运输；运送；n.运输；运输工具shift v.转移；转动；转变vary v.变化；改变；使多样化vanish vi.消灭；不见swallow v.吞下；咽下；n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑；疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的mild adj.温暖的；暖和的；温柔的；味淡的tender adj.温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n.损害；妨害；讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant adj.无意义的；无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt.加速；促进absolute adj.绝对的；无条件的；完全的boundary n.分界线；边界brake n.刹车；制动器；v.刹住（车）catalog n.目录（册）；v.编目vague adj.模糊的；不明确的vain n.徒劳；白费extinct adj.绝灭的；熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的；特别的；非凡的extreme adj.极度的；极端的；n.极端；过分agent n.代理人；代理商；动因；原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料；酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁；恳求appreciate vt.重视；赏识；欣赏approve v.赞成；同意；批准stimulate vt.刺激；激励acquire vt.取得；获得；学到accomplish vt.完成；到达；实行network n.网状物；广播网；电视网；网络tide n.潮汐；潮流tidy adj.整洁的；整齐的trace vt.追踪；找到；n.痕迹；踪迹torture n./vt.拷打；折磨wander vi.漫游；闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织；编preserve v.保护；保存；保持；维持abuse v.滥用；虐待；谩骂academic adj.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会battery n.电池（组）barrier n.障碍；棚栏cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物career n.生涯；职业vessel n.船舶；容器；器皿；血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使；责成；使感激obscure adj.阴暗；模糊extent n.程度；范围；大小；限度exterior n.外部；外表；adj.外部的；外表的external adj.外部的；外表的；外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟；延误；耽搁decay vi.腐烂；腐朽decent adj.像样的；体面的route n.路；路线；航线ruin v.毁坏；破坏；n.毁灭；[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故；理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小；规模；等级；刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味道；单调的tend vi.易于；趋向tendency n.趋向；趋势ultimate adj.极端的；最大的；最终的；n.极端undergo v.经历；遭受abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的；大量的adopt v.收养；采用；采纳adapt vi.适应；适合；改编；改写；vt.使适应bachelor n.学士；学士学位；单身汉casual adj.偶然的；碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n.陷阱；圈套；v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的；未占用的vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器oral adj.口头的；口述的；口的optics n.（单、复数同形）光学organ n.器官；风琴organ n.器官；风琴excess n.过分；过量；过剩expel v.驱逐；开除；赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出；消费；经费expense n.开销；费用expensive adj.花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v.扩大；扩张；展开；膨胀expansion n.扩大；扩充；发展；膨胀private adj.私人的；个人的individual adj.个别的；单独的；n.个人；个体personal adj.个人的；私人的；亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员；员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予；同意；准予grand adj.宏伟大；壮丽的；重大的invade v.侵入；侵略；侵袭acid n.酸；酸性物质；adj.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v.承认；致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算；核算calendar n.日历；月历optimistic adj.乐观optional adj.可以任选的；非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的；突出的；显著的export n.出口（物）；v.出口；输出import n.进口（物）；v.进口；输入impose vt.采用；利用religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品；受害者video n.电视；视频；adj.电视的；录像的videotape n.录像磁带；v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯；触犯bother v.打搅；麻烦interfere v.干涉；干扰；妨碍internal adj.内部的；国内的beforehand adv.预先；事先racial adj.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物；辐射radical adj.根本的；激进的range n.幅度；范围；v.（在某范围内）变动wonder n.惊奇；奇迹；v.想知道；对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离；使孤立issue n.问题；争论点；发行；（报刊）一期hollow adj.空的；中空的；空虚道hook n.钩；vt.钩住adequate adj.适当地；足够adhere vi.粘附；附着；遵守；坚持ban vt.取缔；禁止capture vt.俘虏；捕获valid adj.有效的；有根据的；正当的valley n.山谷；峡谷consistent adj.坚固定；一致的；始终如一的continuous adj.继续的；连续（不断）的continual adj.不断的；频繁的explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v.剥削；利用；开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增explosive adj.爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的removal n.除去；消除render vt.使得；致使render解释比较长；可要仔细体会啊！precaution n.预防；防备；警惕idle adj.懒散的；无所事事的identify vt.认出；鉴定identify n.身份；个性；特性poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.抵抗的resolve vt.解决；决定；决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的；粗糙的；粗劣的coach n.教练；长途公共汽车code n.准则；法规；密码coil n.线圈；v.卷；盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商；经销商focus v.（使）聚集；n.焦点；中心；聚焦forbid vt.不许；禁止debate n./v.辩论；争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住；把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇；遭到globe n.地球；世界；地球仪global adj.全球的；总的scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览scandal n.丑事；丑闻significance n.意义；重要性subsequent adj.随后的；后来的virtue n.美德；优点virtual adj.实际上的；事实上的orient vt.使适应；n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标；靶子；vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝；谢绝；下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能；可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调；着重emotion n.情感；感情emotional adj.感情的；情绪（上）的awful adj.极坏的；威严的；可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的；棘手的clue n.线索；提示collision n.碰撞；冲突device n.装置；设备devise vt.发明；策划；想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品；必要性previous adj.先前的；以前的provision n.[pl.]给养；口粮；准备；设备；装置pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事；进行stale adj.不新鲜的；陈腐的substitute n.代用品；vt.代替deserve vt.应受；应得；值得discrimination n.歧视；辨别力professional adj.职业的；专门的secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n.安全；保障scratch v./n.抓；搔；扒talent n.才能；天资；人才insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给……保险；保证；确保nevertheless adv.仍然；然而；不过neutral adj.中立的；中性的spot n.地点；斑点；vt.认出；发现；玷污spray v.喷；（使）溅散medium adj.中等的；适中的；n.媒介物；新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的；备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争；比赛competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的competition n.竞争；比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅；妨碍infer v.推论；推断integrate v.（使）成为一体；（使）合并moist adj.潮湿的；湿润的；微湿的moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进；提升region n.地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记；注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的；老练的；很复杂的splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的cancel vt.取消；废除variable adj.易变的；可变的prospect n.前景；前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺；繁荣aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌cope vi.（成功地）应付；处理core n.果心；核心maintain vt.维持；保持；坚持；主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的constant adj.不变的；恒定的；n.常数cliff n.悬崖；峭壁authority n.权威；当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区；社会commit vt.犯（错误；罪行等）；干（坏事等）comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分；辨别distress n.痛苦；悲伤；vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备；设施；便利；方便faculty n.能力；技能；系；学科；学院；全体教员mixture n.混合；混合物mood n.心情；情绪；语气moral adj.道德上的；有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质；实质substantial adj.可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt.促使；adj.敏捷的；及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表venture n.风险投资；风险项目；v.冒险；取于version n.版本；译本；说法waist n.腰；腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出；放弃；n.产量zone n.地区；区域strategy n.战略；策略strategic adj.战略（上）的；关键的tense adj.紧张的；v.拉紧；n.时态tension n.紧张（状态）；张力avenue n.林荫道；大街available adj.现成可用的；可得到的comparable adj.可比较的；类似的comparative adj.比较的；相对的dash vi.猛冲；飞奔data n.数据；资料dive vi.跳水；潜水diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利；给……资格regulate vt.管理；调节release vt./n.释放；排放；解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大；夸张evil adj.邪恶的；坏的shrink vi.起皱；收缩；退缩subtract v.减（去）suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查；勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整；调节attach vt.系；贴；使附属profit n.利润；益处；v.有益于；有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡；斜面reinforce vt.增强；加强reject vt.拒绝fatal adj.致命的；重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的；谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的；非法的award vt.授予；判给；n.奖品；奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱；圆柱；栏；专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的；沉默的dump vt.倾卸；倾倒deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的decorate vt.装饰；装璜principal adj.最重要的；n.负责人；校长principle n.原则；原理prior adj.优先的；在前的priority n.优先；重点prohibit vt.禁止；不准remarkable adj.值得注意的；异常的；非凡的remedy n./vt.补救；医治；治疗repetition n.重复；反复vain adj.徒劳的；无效的undertake vt.承担；着手做；同意；答应unique adj.唯一的；独特的obstacle n.障碍（物）；妨碍odd adj.奇特的；古怪的；奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手；对手opportunity n.机会；时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期；半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal adj.末端的；极限的；n.终点territory n.领土approximate adj.大概的；大约；v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的；未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理（学）geology n.地质学geometry n.几何（学）arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐；招待；款待enthusiasm n.热情；热心entry n.进入；入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n.环境episode n.插曲；片段equation n.方程（式）restrain vt.阻止；抑制restraint n.抑制；限制resume v.（中断后）重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀；悲痛stuff n.原料；材料；vt.填进；塞满temporary adj.暂时的；临时的temptation n.诱惑；引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤；推；插treaty n.条约；协定arise vi.产生；出现；发生；起身arouse vt.引起；激起；唤醒burden n.重担；负荷bureau n.局；办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的；惊人的massive adj.大的；大量的；大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的；最大的minimum adj.最低的；最小的nonsense n.胡说；冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的；核能的nucleus n.核retail n.&v.&adv.零售retain vt.保留；保持restrict vt.限制；约束sponsor n.发起者；主办者；vt.发起；主办；资助spur n./vt.刺激；激励triumph n.胜利；成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由；经过；通过vibrate v.振动；摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿（做）vote v.选举；n.选票wagon n.四轮马车；铁路货车appoint vt.任命；委派approach v.靠近；接近；n.途径；方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群；伙；束；串bundle n.捆；包；束；vt.收集；归拢ceremony n.典礼；仪式chaos n.混乱；紊乱discount n.（价格）折扣display n./vt.陈列；展览equivalent adj.相等的；adj.相等物erect adj.竖直的；v.建造；竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网；因特网interpret v.翻译；解释interpretation n.解释；说明jungle n.丛林；密林knot n.结；vt.把……打成结leak v.漏；渗出lean vi.倾斜；倚；靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的；适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存；保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物passion n.激情；热情passive adj.被动的；消极的pat v./n.轻拍；轻打peak n.山峰；顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的rely vi.依赖；指望relevant adj.有关的；切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松；宽慰；减轻reputation n.名气；声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角（形）sequence n.连续；顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的；真诚的utility n.功用；效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出；adj.完全的；彻底的variation n.变化；变动vehicle n.交通工具；车辆applause n.鼓掌；掌声appliance n.器具；器械consent n.准许；同意；vi.准许；同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点；缺陷delicate adj.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变；进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒；烈性酒liter n.升litre n.升modest adj.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道；v.（绕……）作轨道运行participate v.参与；参加particle n.微粒particularly adv.特别；尤其respond vi.回答；答复；反应response n.回答；答复；反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感到；灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous adj.巨大的；精彩的trend n.趋向；倾向trial n.审讯；试验apparent adj.显然的；明白的appetite n.胃口；欲望deposit n.存款；定金；v.存放；储蓄deputy n.副职；代表derive vt.取得；得到descend v.下来；下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命；代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见到notify vt.通知；告知notion n.概念；意图；想法resemble vt.像；类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入；岁入；税收shelter n.掩蔽处；住所shield n.防护物；盾；vt.保护；防护vital adj.重要的；致命的；生命的vitally adv.极度；非常；致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励；激励urgent adj.急迫的；紧急得usage n.使用；用法violence n.强力；暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草；野草welfare n.福利whatsoever adv.（用于否定句）任何whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管essential adj.必不可少的；本质的estimate n./vt.估计；估量evaluate vt.评估；评价exceed vt.超过；越出exceedingly adv.非常；极其exclaim v.呼喊；大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外；不包括exclusive adj.读有的；排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光；闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的flock n.羊群；（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐；融洽haste n.急速；急忙hatred n.憎恶；憎恨incident n.事件；事变index n.索引；标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的；次的；下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱；拥挤；堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.连接的；共同的junior adj.年少的；资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动；发起luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品magnet n.磁铁；磁体male adj.男性的；雄的female adj.女性的；雌的manual adj.用手的；手工做的；n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造；加工marine adj.海的；海产的mutual adj.相互的naked adj.裸露的negative adj.否定的；消极的neglect vt.忽视；忽略origin n.起源；出身oval adj.椭圆形的；n.椭圆形outset n.开始；开端presumably adv.大概；可能prevail vi.流行；盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文；引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募；吸收（新成员）rival n.竞争对手；敌手shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机skim vt.搬（去）；掠过；浏览sketch n.草图；梗概slender adj.苗条的；修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical adj.热情的；炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere adj.仅仅的；只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous adj.众多的；许多的parade n.游行；v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤partial adj.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药；吩咐采用……疗法primitive adj.原始的；早期的ridge n.脊；山脊；埂ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒漠的redid adj.严格的；僵硬的withstand vt.经受；承受witness n.目击者；证据；vt.注意到；证明withdraw v.收回；撤销slippery adj.滑的smash vt.粉碎；打烂snap n./vt.折断；拉断；快照software n.软件solar adj.太阳的lunar adj.月的；月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.屈服；听从timber n.木材；原木tissue n.组织；薄纱；手巾纸title n.题目；标题tone n.语气；音调drift vi.漂；漂流drip n.滴durable adj.耐用的；持久的duration n.持续；持续期间dusk n.黄昏；薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律；法规；立法leisure n.闲暇；悠闲loose adj.松的；宽松的loosen v.解开；放松tannest adj.认真的；诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音；回声elaborate adj.精心设计的；复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈（带）；adj.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷；册；体积；容量fatigue n.疲劳；劳累faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的favorable adj.称赞道；有利的；顺利的favorite adj.特别受喜欢的；n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔；差距garbage n.垃圾；废物gaze v.凝视；注视gear n.齿轮；传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐；免得liable adj.可能的；大概的liberal adj.自由得liberty n.自由license n.许可证；执照license n.许可证；执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励；激发motive n.动机；目的generate vt.生成；产生（光、热、电等）genius n.天才；天赋genuine adj.真的；真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物；细菌gesture n.姿势；手势giant adj.巨大的；n.巨人；巨物glimpse n.一瞥；一看glory n.光荣；荣誉glorious n.光荣的；极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile adj.敌对的；敌意大household n.家庭；户hook n.钩holy adj.神圣地；圣洁的hint n.暗示；示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调；突出hence adv.因此；所以；今后；从此herd n.兽群；牧群deliberately adv.故意的attraction n.吸引；吸引力destructive adj.破坏性的starvation n.饥饿；饿死exhaustion n.竭力；疲惫strike n.罢工；v.打击；罢工strength n.力量；力气await vt.等候deportation n.放逐identification n.鉴别；证明。
60个英语四级写作高频词汇
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英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。
英语四级考试作文常用词汇
英语四级考试作文常用词汇英语四级考试作文常用词汇无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。
你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是小编为大家收集的英语四级考试作文常用词汇，欢迎阅读与收藏。
1.认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3.下结论，断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得，取得earn, gain, procure6.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent7.提倡advocate, remend8.反对opposite, object to9.抵制resist10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用apply15.后来，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all16.高兴的.，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted17.当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate19.描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture20.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious22.冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary25.适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to26.阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27.好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit28.坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set one's mind on32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare33.依赖，依靠rely on, lean on34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited35.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do36.进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)37.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ bansb. from doing39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with40.开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)。
英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
作文常用短语及词汇
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因，是的原因
allow for 考虑到，估计，为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱
be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发。
四级作文常用词汇100个
四级作文常用词汇100个1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. essential - 基本的4. crucial - 关键的5. valuable - 有价值的6. beneficial - 有益的7. advantageous - 有利的8. significant - 重要的9. influential - 有影响力的10. decisive - 决定性的11. effective - 有效的12. efficient - 高效的13. productive - 富有成效的14. positive - 积极的15. constructive - 建设性的16. progressive - 进步的17. innovative - 创新的18. creative - 创造性的19. original - 原创的20. unique - 独特的21. impressive - 令人印象深刻的22. remarkable - 显著的23. outstanding - 杰出的24. exceptional - 特殊的25. extraordinary - 非凡的26. excellent - 优秀的27. superior - 卓越的28. top-notch - 一流的29. first-rate - 一流的30. high-quality - 高质量的31. cutting-edge - 尖端的32. state-of-the-art - 最先进的33. advanced - 先进的34. modern - 现代的35. contemporary - 当代的36. up-to-date - 最新的37. latest - 最新的38. trendy - 时髦的39. fashionable - 时尚的40. popular - 流行的41. widespread - 广泛的42. common - 常见的43. universal - 普遍的44. global - 全球的45. international - 国际的46. diverse - 多样的47. varied - 多样化的48. different - 不同的49. distinct - 独特的50. separate - 分开的51. individual - 个人的52. personal - 个人的53. private - 私人的54. own - 自己的55. independent - 独立的56. autonomous - 自主的57. free - 自由的58. liberated - 解放的59. open - 开放的60. liberal - 自由的61. tolerant - 宽容的62. inclusive - 包括的63. comprehensive - 全面的64. thorough - 彻底的65. detailed - 详细的66. precise - 精确的67. accurate - 准确的68. correct - 正确的69. valid - 有效的70. legitimate - 合法的71. lawful - 合法的72. rightful - 合法的73. just - 公正的74. fair - 公平的75. equitable - 公平的76. impartial - 公正的77. neutral - 中立的78. objective - 客观的79. unbiased - 无偏见的80. disinterested - 无私的81. honest - 诚实的82. truthful - 真实的83. sincere - 真诚的84. faithful - 忠诚的85. loyal - 忠诚的86. devoted - 忠诚的87. dedicated - 奉献的88. committed - 致力于89. passionate - 热情的90. enthusiastic - 热情的91. eager - 渴望的92. keen - 热衷的93. excited - 兴奋的94. thrilled - 激动的95. delighted - 高兴的96. joyful - 快乐的97. happy - 快乐的98. content - 满意的99. satisfied - 满意的100. fulfilled - 满足的。
英语四级阅读写作【课余活动类】热点词汇
英语四级阅读写作【课余活动类】热点词汇1. extracurricular activities [ˌekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə(r) ækˈtɪvɪtiz] 课外活动extracurricular [ˌekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə] adj.课外的;工作之余的2. live outside campus [lɪv ˌaʊtˈsaɪd ˈkæmpəs]住在校外campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园;(大学、学院的)校区3. student union [ˈstjuːdnt ˈjuːniən]n.(大学或学院的)学生会;(大学的)学生活动中心union [ˈjuːniən] n.协会;联合会;会社;俱乐部;同盟;联盟;联邦4. association [əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn]n.协会;社团;联盟;联合;合伙;关联;交往;联想;联系;因果关系5. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.约会;任命;预约;委任;约定;职务;职位6. meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] meet的现在分词n.会议;集会;(统称)与会者;会面;集合;运动会v.相遇;相逢;遇见;开会;会晤;(与…)会面;集合7. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə]n.志愿者;义务工作者;自告奋勇者;主动做某事的人;志愿兵;义勇兵 v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做;主动建议adj.志愿的;志愿兵的;自动的;自生的8. team building [ˈtiːm bɪldɪŋ]团队建设9. conference [ˈkɒnfərəns]n.会议;研讨会;(正式)讨论会;商讨会;体育协会10. party [ˈpɑːti]n.聚会;宴会;政党;党派;联欢会;派对vi.吃喝玩乐adj.党派的;社交的11. assembly [əˈsembli]n.装配;集会;议会;集会者;(全校师生的)晨会12. lecture [ˈlektʃə]n.演讲;(通常指大学里的)讲座;讲课v.(尤指在大学里)开讲座;讲授;讲课;(尤指恼人地)指责;告诫13. self-employment [ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪmənt]自主创业employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n工作;职业;受雇;就业;雇用;使用14. social practice [ˈsəʊʃl ˈpræktɪs]社会实践;社会实践活动15. take an active part in [teɪk ən ˈæktɪv pɑːt ɪn]积极参与;积极参加active [ˈæktɪv] adj.忙碌的,活跃的;积极的;定期进行的;起作用的 n.主动语态16. public benefit activities [ˈpʌblɪk ˈbenɪfɪt ækˈtɪvɪtiz]公益活动;公共利益活动法benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;益处;优势;成效;福利费;奖金;保险金17. hear from [hɪə(r) frəm]听到…消息;收到…的信,得到…的消息;听,收听18. get along [/ɡet əˈlɒŋ](与…)和睦相处,相处融洽;进展,发展19. be angry at [bi ˈæŋɡri æt]对…生气;对…发怒20. get in touch with [ɡet ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð]和…联系21. nervous [ˈnɜːvəs]adj.焦虑的;神经质的;担忧的;惶恐的;胆怯的22. contest [ˈkɒntest]n.竞赛;比赛;(控制权或权力的)争夺，竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩;就…提出异议23. contestant [kənˈtestənt]n.比赛者;竞争者24. a large audience [ə lɑːdʒˈɔːdiəns]大批观众;许多观众audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n.观众;听众;读者;(与要人的)会见25. shaking all over [ˈʃeɪkɪŋɔːl ˈəʊvə(r)]浑身发抖shaking [ˈʃeɪkɪŋ] shake的现在分词n.摇动;抖动;颤动v.摇动;抖动;(使)颤动;摇(出);抖(掉);摇头26. not a big deal [nɒt ə bɪɡ diːl]没什么大不了deal [diːl] v.处理;惩处;对付;有关联;论述,讨论;谈到n.协议;大量;很多;交易;待遇27. challenge oneself [tʃælɪndʒ wʌnˈself]挑战自我challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战;艰巨任务;挑战书;(比赛等的)邀请;提出异议 vt.对…怀疑(或质疑);拒绝接受;向(某人)挑战28. focus of discussion [ˈfəʊkəs ɒv dɪˈskʌʃn]讨论的焦点focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.集中(注意力、精力等于);(使)调节焦距;聚焦(于)n.中心点(指人或事物);焦距,调焦;焦点,源discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] n.讨论;商讨;详述;论述29. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]n.机会;时机30. calm [kɑːm]adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的;风平浪静的;无风的vt.使平静;使镇静n.平静的时期;宁静的状态;泰然自若31. calmly [ˈkɑːmli]adv.镇定自若地;镇静地32. acclaimed [əˈkleɪmd] acclaim的过去分词和过去式v.称誉某人(事物)(为…);给予高度评价adj.受到赞扬的;备受推崇的;广受欢迎的33. introduce oneself to [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs wʌnˈself tu]自我介绍introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] vi.介绍;引见;主持;使尝试;推行;引进;作为…的开头34. extemporize [ɪkˈstempəraɪz]vi.即席发言;即兴表演35. eloquent [ˈeləkwənt]adj.雄辩的;有口才的;流利的;传神的36. rostrum [ˈrɒstrəm]n.主席台;讲坛;指挥台;领奖台37. forum [ˈfɔːrəm]n.论坛;公共讨论场所;讨论会38. oration [ɔːˈreɪʃn]n.演说;致辞(尤指作为仪式的一部分)39. discourse [ˈdɪskɔːs]n.论文;演讲;语篇;话语v.讲述,著述40. enroll [ɪnˈrəʊl]v.注册;登记;报告;服役;编入;清单;吸收(成员),加入;写下41. organizational activities [ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənl ækˈtɪvɪtiz]组织活动organizational [ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənl] adj.组织的;安排的;筹备的;机构的42. preparatory committee [prɪˈpærətri kəˈmɪti]筹备委员会;准备委员会preparatory [prɪˈpærətri] adj.准备的,筹备的,预备的;引导性的,作为开始的 n.大学预科;私立预科学校adv.作为准备committee [kəˈmɪti] n.委员会43. at regular intervals [æt ˈreɡjələ(r) ˈɪntəvəlz]定期;每隔一定时间(距离）regular [ˈreɡjələ] adj.定时的,定期的;固定的;有规律的,规则的;常规的interval [ˈɪntəvl] n.间隔;(时间上的)间隙;间歇;幕间休息;休息时间44. speech contest [spiːtʃ ˈkɒntest]演讲比赛;英语演讲比赛;讲演比赛speech [spiːtʃ] n.演讲;讲话;演说;发言;说话的能力;说话方式;口语45. chairman [ˈtʃeəmən]n.主席;(会议的)主持人;(委员会的)委员长;(公司等的)董事长vt.担任…的主席46. participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt]n.参与者;参加者adj.参加的47. secretary [ˈsekrətri]n.秘书;(俱乐部、社团等的)干事,文书;部长;大臣;助理48. campaign manager [kæmˈpeɪn ˈmænɪdʒə(r)]活动负责人;营销活动经理campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n.运动(为社会、商业目的而进行的有计划的活动);战役 vi.参加运动,领导运动49. election campaign [ɪˈlekʃn kæmˈpeɪn]竞选活动50. conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt ]n.争执;争论;(军事)冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾;不一致vi.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触51. vote [vəʊt]n.选票;票;投票;选举;表决;投票总数;选票总数;投票权,选举权,表决权v.投票(赞成/反对);表决(支持/不支持);选举;选出;投票同意;提议52. ballot [ˈbælət]n.投票;选票;(无记名)投票选举;(选举中的)投票总数v.要求某人(对某事)无记名投票;进行无记名投票53. candidate [ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人;(竞选或求职的)申请人;投考者;应试者;参加考试的人;被认定适合者54. run for [rʌn fɔː(r)]去叫… ;做…的候选人55. fair competition [feə(r) ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]公平竞争;正当竞争competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手56. devote to [dɪˈvəʊt tu]把…专用于,完全用于（某事或做某事);致力于…devote [dɪˈvəʊt] v.致力于;献(身);奉献,投入(时间、精力等)57. prize [praɪz]n.奖;奖赏;奖励;奖品;奖金;难能可贵的事物;难以争取的重要事物adj.好得足以得奖的;应获奖的;优秀的;典范性的;出类拔萃的vt.珍视;高度重视58. elect [ɪˈlekt]v.选举;推选;选择,决定(做某事)adj.(用于名词后)当选而尚未就职的,候任的n.被选的人59. enter into an election contest [ˈentə(r) ˈɪntəən ɪˈlekʃn ˈkɒntest] (参加)竞选contest [ˈkɒntest ] n.竞赛;比赛;(控制权或权力的)争夺,竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩;就…提出异议60. candidacy [ˈkændɪdəsi]n.候选资格;候选人的资格(或身份)61. unanimously [ju(ː)ˈnænɪməsli]adv.全体一致地62. cooperation [kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]n.合作;协作;协助;配合63. assistance [əˈsɪstəns]n.帮助;援助;支持64. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt]adj.自信的;有自信心的;肯定的;确信的;有把握的n.知己;心腹朋友65. experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns]n.(由实践得来的)经验;经历;实践;阅历;(一次)经历,体验;传统vt.体验;经历;体会;感受;经受;遭受66. determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] determine的过去分词和过去式adj.决心;决定;决意;坚定的;坚决的;果断的v.查明;测定;准确算出;决定;形成;支配;影响;确定;裁决;安排67. recruit [rɪˈkruːt]v.招募;吸收(新成员);征募(新兵);动员…(提供帮助);(通过招募)组成;组建n.新兵;新警员;新成员68. society [səˈsaɪəti]n.社会;学会;协会;社团;上流社会;相伴69. registration form [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn fɔːm]登记表registration [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn] n.登记;注册;挂号;登记文档;注册项目;点名70. membership application [ˈmembəʃɪp ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]会员申请membership [ˈmembəʃɪp] n.会员;会员资格;成员资格;(统称)成员;会员人数71. applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)72. application form [æplɪˈkeɪʃn fɔːm]申请表application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.应用;申请;申请书;申请表;运用;涂抹;敷用;施用73. sign up for [saɪn ʌp fɔː(r)]报名参加;学生会报名;注册,选课74. enroll in [ɪnˈrəʊl ɪn]v.登记75. taste [teɪst]n.味道,滋味;味觉;体验,感受;鉴赏力,审美力;兴趣,爱好v.尝,品尝;尝起来;吃,喝;体验,领略,经历76. supervise [ˈsuːpəvaɪz]v.监督;管理;指导;主管77. group activity [ɡruːp ækˈtɪvəti]小组活动;团体活动;团队活动;分组活动78. organized [ˈɔːɡənaɪzd] organize的过去分词和过去式adj.有组织的;系统的;有条理的;有安排的;有效率的v.组织;筹备;安排;处理;分配;规划;管理;照料79. as planned [æz plænd]按计划;按原计划;按照计划前进80. preparatory activities [prɪˈpærətri ækˈtɪvɪtiz]筹备活动;准备活动;准备性活动81. learn from each other [lɜːn frəm iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)]互相学习each other [ˌiːtʃˈʌðə(r)] prep.彼此,互相82. Lessons learned [ˈlɛsnz lɜːnd]经验教训;吸取的教训;汲取的教训;经验学习83. accumulate experience [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt ɪkˈspɪəriəns]积累经验accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v.积累;积聚;(数量)逐渐增加;(数额)逐渐增长84. using resources [ˈjuːzɪŋ rɪˈsɔːsɪz]使用资源;利用资源85. throw oneself into [θrəʊ wʌnˈself ˈɪntə]投身于;积极从事;参加86. physical activity [ˈfɪzɪkl ækˈtɪvəti]体育活动87. spare time [speə(r) taɪm]n.业余时间spare [speə] adj.不用的;闲置的;备用的;外加的;空闲的;空余的;瘦的vt.抽出;拨出;留出;匀出;省得;免去;饶恕;赦免;放过;使逃脱 n.备用品;备用轮胎88. institutional framework [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl ˈfreɪmwɜːk]n.组织机构;制度框架;体制institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj.机构的;慈善机构的framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n.框架;构架;信仰;观点;准则;(体系的)结构;机制89. channel of information [ˈtʃænl ɒv ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]信息渠道channel [ˈtʃænl] n.频道;渠道;电视台;波段;途径;系统;手段;水渠;水道;海峡 vt.为…引资;引导;贯注;输送资金,提供帮助;输送,传送90. elimination series [ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn ˈsɪəriːz]淘汰赛elimination [ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn] n.消除;消灭;淘汰;丢弃;略去;排泄废物series [ˈsɪəriːz] n.系列;连续;接连;系列节目;(两队之间的)系列比赛;串联91. cruel competition [ˈkruːəl ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]残酷的竞争cruel [ˈkruːəl] adj.残酷的;冷酷的;残忍的;残暴的;引起痛苦的;严格的vt.搞糟,使没有成功可能92. excellent performance [ˈeksələnt pəˈfɔːməns]出色表现;卓越性能;优异表现;卓越表现performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n.表演,演出;演技;表现;;履行;语言表现;举动adj.性能卓越的,高性能的93. tremendous [trəˈmendəs]adj.巨大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的,了不起的94. broad interests [brɔːd ˈɪntrəsts]广泛的兴趣broad [brɔːd] adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的;概括的;开阔的;明确的;粗俗滑稽的 n.(对女人的粗俗称呼)婆娘adv.宽广地;土腔十足地95. auditorium [ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm]n.听众席,观众席;礼堂;会堂96. lecture theatre [ˈlektʃə θɪətə(r)]n.阶梯教室theatre [ˈθɪətə] n.剧院;剧场;戏剧;戏院;露天剧场;戏剧工作;剧作;演出97. bulletin (notice) board [ˈbʊlətɪn bɔːd]n.公告牌;布告栏98. daily schedule [ˈdeɪli ˈʃedjuːl]日程安排;日程表;作息时间;日常安排;每日时间表schedule [ˈʃedjuːl] n.工作计划;日程安排;节目表;一览表,明细表,清单vt.安排;为…安排时间;预定;列入,收进(99. cooperation and competition [/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn ənd ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]合作与竞争;合作竞争;竞争与合作cooperation [kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n.合作;协作;协助;配合competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手100. instruction after class [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn ˈɑːftə(r) klɑːs]课外辅导instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n.用法说明;操作指南;指示;命令;吩咐;指令;教授 adj.说明用法的;操作指南的101. campus radio [ˈkæmpəs ˈreɪdiəʊ]校园电台campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园;(大学、学院的)校区102. call together [kɔːl təˈɡeðə(r)]召集;使集合,聚集起来103. hold a meeting [həʊld ə ˈmiːtɪŋ]举行会议104. work-study program [wɜːk ˈstʌdi ˈprəʊɡræm]勤工俭学;勤工助学;半工半读105. part-time job [pɑːt taɪm dʒəʊb]兼职工作;非全日性工作,零星工作,兼职106. executive force [ɪɡˈzekjətɪv fɔːs]执行力executive [ɪɡˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理;经理,管理人员;行政领导,领导层;行政部门 adj.经营管理的;决策的;有执行权的;实施的;行政的107. a healthy diet [əˈhelθi ˈdaɪət]健康饮食;健康的饮食;健康的饮食习惯;一个健康的饮食;健康食谱diet [ˈdaɪət] n.日常饮食;特种饮食,规定饮食;日常大量接触的东西vt.让…按规定进食;用节食减轻;vi.进特种饮食,节食108. psychological adjustment [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl əˈdʒʌstmənt]心理调适;心理调节;心理适应psychological [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj.心灵的;心理的;精神上的;心理学的adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整;调节;(行为、思想的)调整,适应109. comprehensive quality [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv ˈkwɒləti]综合素质;全面素质;综合品质comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] n.综合中学adj.综合的;全部的;所有的;详尽的;综合性的。
(完整版)大学英语四级必背单词词汇表
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flag n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flat a.平的，扁平的flat n.一套房间；单元住宅flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flower n.花，花卉；开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属。
英语四级词汇
所以/因此：so, thus, therefore, thereby, thereupon, therein, hence; Consequently, accordingly
As a consequence, as a result of
4.表示转折关系：
but；even so；however；though；even though；Independent of; reckless of; regardless of;
more numerous;
make increasing use of;
(3) 表达，表示
Voice : ~ an opinion； State / put
Give voice to 吐露，发泄 eg, He gave voice to his opinions.
需要：need，require; request; demand; call for;
In urgent need of;
8. Your ideas are very good.
Good : constructive; helpful; valuable; useful; creative;
解释了，说明，是…的原因
Account for
Give reasons for /give evidence of
Illustrate /clarify/testify to (sth) /prove /turn out
Be responsible for: Several reasons are responsible for the phenomenon.
9. We must try our best to solve this problem.
大学英语四级必背单词词汇表
大学英语四级必背单词词汇表在大学英语四级考试中，掌握一定量的必背单词是取得好成绩的关键之一。
以下是为大家整理的一份较为全面的大学英语四级必背单词词汇表，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、基础词汇1、 abandon əˈbændən v 遗弃；放弃2、 ability əˈbɪləti n 能力；才能3、able ˈeɪbl adj 能够的；有能力的4、abnormal æbˈnɔːml adj 反常的；不正常的5、 aboard əˈbɔːd prep 在（船、飞机、车）上6、 abolish əˈbɒlɪʃ v 废除；取消7、 abortion əˈbɔːʃn n 流产；堕胎8、 about əˈbaʊt prep 关于；大约9、 above əˈbʌv prep 在……上面；高于10、 abroad əˈbrɔːd adv 在国外；到国外二、动词词汇1、 absorb əbˈsɔːb v 吸收；吸引2、 abuse əˈbjuːz v 滥用；虐待3、 accelerate əkˈseləreɪt v 加速；促进4、access ˈækses n 通道；入口 v 接近；获取5、 accommodate əˈkɒmədeɪt v 容纳；提供住宿6、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni v 陪伴；伴随7、 accomplish əˈkʌmplɪʃ v 完成；实现8、 account əˈkaʊnt n 账户；解释 v 认为；说明9、 accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt v 积累；积聚10、 accuse əˈkjuːz v 控告；指责三、形容词词汇1、accurate ˈækjərət adj 准确的；精确的2、 accustomed əˈkʌstəmd adj 习惯的；惯常的3、adequate ˈædɪkwət adj 足够的；适当的4、 adjacent əˈdʒeɪsnt adj 邻近的；毗连的5、 adjustable əˈdʒʌstəbl adj 可调节的；可调整的6、admirable ˈædmərəbl adj 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的7、adolescent ˌædəˈlesnt adj 青春期的；青少年的8、 advanced ədˈvɑːnst adj 先进的；高级的9、advantageous ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs adj 有利的；有益的10、 adventurous ədˈventʃərəs adj 爱冒险的；大胆的四、名词词汇1、 achievement əˈtʃiːvmənt n 成就；成绩2、 acquaintance əˈkweɪntəns n 熟人；相识3、acquisition ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn n 获得；收购4、activity ækˈtɪvəti n 活动；行动5、adaptation ˌædæpˈteɪʃn n 适应；改编6、 addition əˈdɪʃn n 增加；加法7、 address əˈdres n 地址；演讲 v 写地址；演讲8、 administration ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn n 管理；行政9、 admission ədˈmɪʃn n 准许进入；承认10、adolescence ˌædəˈlesns n 青春期五、副词词汇1、absolutely ˈæbsəluːtli adv 绝对地；完全地2、accidentally ˌæksɪˈdentəli adv 偶然地；意外地3、 accordingly əˈkɔːdɪŋli adv 相应地；照着4、accurately ˈækjərətli adv 准确地；精确地5、actually ˈæktʃuəli adv 实际上；事实上6、 approximately əˈprɒksɪmətli adv 大约；近似地7、 apparently əˈpærəntli adv 显然地；似乎8、automatically ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli adv 自动地；无意识地9、basically ˈbeɪsɪkli adv 基本上；主要地10、certainly ˈsɜːtnli adv 当然；必定以上只是大学英语四级必背单词词汇表的一部分，大家在备考过程中，还需要结合历年真题、模拟题以及相关的英语学习资料，不断扩充自己的词汇量。
英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语
英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语英语四级作文词汇及短语副词、介词：Nowadays…adv.现今，当今，时下Consequently,…adv.结果是……As a result…adv.因此...As for me…/In my opinion…/As far as I am concerned…/From my point of view…在我看来Firstly…Secondly…Moreover/Furthermore…Finally…首先……其次……另外……最后……。
On one hand…On the other hand,…一方面……另一方面……。
As a saying/proverb goes，”…”正如名人名言/正如谚语说：”…….“According to…根据……In conclusion…总而言之……For instance/example,…举例形容词：popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的excessive adj.过多的，极度的renowned adj.著名的=well-known=famousimpressive adj.令人印象深刻的harmful adj.有害的beneficial adj.有益的positive adj.积极的negative adj.消极的convenient adj.方便的convenient and efficient既方便又高效英语四级写作必备的短语及用法1.in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2.in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by6o'clock.3.so…that他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
英语四级阅读写作【社会公德类】热点词汇 - 修改
英语四级阅读写作【社会公德类】热点词汇1. do boldly what is righteous [duː ˈbəʊldli wɒt ɪz ˈraɪtʃəs]见义勇为;无所畏惧boldly [ˈbəʊldli] adv.大胆地;显眼地righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj.公正的;正直的;正当的;公平合理的;正义的2. public morality [ˈpʌblɪk məˈræləti]社会道德morality [məˈræləti] n.道德;道德准则;道义;道德规范3. respect teachers and value education[rɪˈspekt ˈtiːtʃəz ənd ˈvæljuːˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]尊师重教4. Personal Morality [ˈpɜːsənl məˈræləti]个人道德;个人品德5. kind-hearted [kaɪnd ˈhɑːtɪd]adj.善良的;宽容的;好心的6. public benefit activities [pʌblɪk ˈbenɪfɪt ækˈtɪvɪtiz]公益活动7. subscribe to [səbˈskraɪb tu]v.同意;赞成;订阅subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] v.订阅;定期交纳8. traditional virtues [trəˈdɪʃənl ˈvɜːtjuːz]传统美德;传统道德;传统的美德virtues [ˈvɜːtjuːz] virtue的复数n.美德;正直的品性;优秀品质;良好习惯;优点;长处9. responsibility(duty) [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]n.责任;负责;职责;义务;任务duty [ˈdjuːti] n.责任;义务;职责;值班;任务;本分;上班10. sense of responsibility [sens ɒv rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlət]责任感;责任心;有责任感sense [sens] n.感觉;意识,观念;理解力;辨别力,判断力;鉴赏;智慧v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到;了解,领悟11. shoulder one's duties(responsibilities) [ˈʃəʊldə wʌnzˈdjuːtiz]承担责任;肩负责任shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə] n.肩,肩膀,肩胛;肩部;肩状物;山肩;路肩;瓶肩;肩关节 v.承担,担负;扛,背adj.峰肩的12. Youth Volunteers [juːθ ˌvɒlənˈtɪəz]青年志愿者13. assume(undertake) one's duties [əˈsjuːmwʌnzˈdjuːtiz]承担自己的职责;承担责任assume [əˈsjuːm] v.假定;假设;认为;承担(责任);取得;呈现undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] v.承担;从事;负责;承诺;允诺;答应14. code of conduct [kəʊd ɒv kənˈdʌkt]n.行为准则15. patriotism [ˈpætriətɪzəm]n.爱国主义;爱国精神16. devote(dedicate) [dɪˈvəʊt]v.致力于;奉献,投入(时间、精力等);将…专用(于)dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] vt.奉献17. devotion(dedication) [dɪˈvəʊʃn]n.挚爱;关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚;专心;热心dedication [ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn] n.奉献;献词18. sponsor [ˈspɒnsə]n.倡议者,发起人vt.主办;举办;促成;倡议19. selfless devotion [ˈselfləs dɪˈvəʊʃn]无私奉献;无私的奉献selfless [ˈselfləs] adj.无私的20. good faith [ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ]n.真诚;善意faith [feɪθ] int.真正n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;诚意21. dependability [dɪˌpɛndəˈbɪlɪti]n.可靠性;可信赖性22. Public demands [ˈpʌblɪk dɪˈmɑːndz]公共需求demands [kəˈrʌpʃn] n.所需之物;要求;(顾客的)需求,需要23. moral character [ˈmɒrəl ˈkærəktə(r)]道德品质;道德品格24. positive energy [ˈpɒzətɪv ˈenədʒi]正能量energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;能源;精力;活力;干劲;力量;能25. respect the old and cherish the young [rɪˈspekt ðə əʊld ənd ˈtʃerɪʃ ðə jʌŋ] 尊老爱幼respect the old [rɪˈspekt ðəəʊld] 尊重老人cherish [ˈtʃerɪʃ] vt.珍惜;珍爱;钟爱;爱护;重视,珍视;怀念;抱有26. from now on [frəm naʊɒn]从现在开始27. cognition [kɒɡˈnɪʃn]n.认知;感知;认识28. amicable [ˈæmɪkəbl]adj.友好的;友善的;心平气和的29. to respect the old and care for the young尊老爱幼respect [rɪˈspekt] n.尊敬,尊重,敬重;敬意,问候;注重,重视;着眼点;关系v.尊敬,尊重,敬重;注重,重视;顾及;涉及;仰慕;遵守,遵从30. public hygiene [ˈpʌblɪk ˈhaɪdʒiːn]公共卫生hygiene [ˈhaɪdʒiːn] n.卫生clean and tidy [kliːn ənd ˈtaɪdi] 整洁31. make noise [meɪk nɔɪz]大声喧哗32. enthusiastic about [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk əˈbaʊt]对…热心;热衷于enthusiastic [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj.热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的33. promise [ˈprɒmɪs]v.许诺;承诺;答应;保证;使很可能34. deliver on a promise [dɪˈlɪvə(r) ɒn ə ˈprɒmɪs]兑现承诺35. love animals [lʌv ˈænɪmlz]爱护动物36. generation gap [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn ɡæp]n.代沟;两代人之间的隔阂generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n.一代;同辈人;代;一辈(大约30年)gap [ɡæp] n.缺口;差距;间隙;间隔;开口;豁口;裂口;间断;分歧;隔阂vi.造成缝隙;使成缺口;使豁裂豁开;张开;有缺口;露出裂口37. bridge the gap [brɪdʒ ðə ɡæp]弥合差距;缩短差距;消除隔阂;桥梁缺口bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥;起联系作用的事物;桥梁;纽带vt.在…建桥,架桥于,跨过,度过38. mutual understanding [ˈmjuːtʃuəl ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]相互的理解;互谅mutual [ˈmjuːtʃuəl] adj.相互的;彼此的;共有的;共同的;互助的;亲密的 n.互助公司;共同的朋友39. misunderstanding [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ] misunderstand的现在分词n.误解;误会;意见不一;不和;争执v.误解;误会40. take care of [teɪk keə(r) ɒv]照顾,照料;爱护;负责,处理41. to bosom [tu ˈbʊzəm]接纳;关怀;关爱bosom [ˈbʊzəm] v.把...放在心头;珍爱42. well-being [ˈwel biːɪŋ]n.幸福;健康;安乐;康乐43. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns]vt.增强;提高;增进44. population aging [pɒpjuˈleɪʃn ˈeɪdʒɪŋ]人口老龄化population [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] n.人口,人口数量;族群45. old(aged) people [əʊld ˈpiːp]老年人46. for the good of others [fɔː(r) ðə ɡʊd ɒv ˈʌðəz]与人为善47. be careful and conscientious [bi ˈkeəfl ənd ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]兢兢业业be careful [bi ˈkeəfl] 小心;当心;注意conscientious [ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs] adj.认真的;勤勉认真的;一丝不苟的careful [keəfl/] adj.仔细的;小心;谨慎;细致的;注意;精心的;慎重的48. unselfish [ʌnˈselfɪʃ]adj.无私的;忘我的;不谋私利的49. caring for the elderly [ˈkeərɪŋ fɔː(r) ðəˈeldəli]照顾老人;关爱老人elderly [ˈeldəli] adj.老年人;老人;年纪较大的，上了年纪的n.老人；上了年纪的人50. tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt]vt.包容;容许,允许;忍受;容忍;有耐受性;能经受(困难条件)51. community services [kəˈmjuːnəti ˈsɜːvɪsɪz]社区服务;社会服务;社区服务中心52. honesty [ˈɒnəsti]n.诚实;老实;正直53. observe law and discipline [əbˈzɜːv lɔːənd ˈdɪsəplɪn]遵纪守法;遵守法纪discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n.训练;训导;纪律;行为准则;自制力;遵守纪律;知识领 vt.惩罚;处罚;训练;训导;管教;自我控制;严格要求(自54. keep promises [kiːp ˈprɒmɪsɪz]守信用;守信;遵守诺言;信守诺言55. competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手56. compete for [kəmˈpiːt fɔː(r)]竞争;为夺取…比赛57. perfectly impartial [/ˈpɜːfɪktli ɪmˈpɑːʃl]大公无私perfectly [ˈpɜːfɪktli] adj.完全地;非常;十分;完美地;完好地;圆满地 impartial [ɪmˈpɑːʃl] adj.公正的;不偏不倚的;中立的58. supervision mechanism [ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn ˈmekənɪzəm]监督机制supervision [ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn] n.监督;管理mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] n.机械装置;机件;方法;机制;构造59. assume the responsibility [əˈsjuːm ðə rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]承担60. protection of rights and interests [prəˈtekʃn ɒv raɪts ənd ˈɪntrəsts] 权益保障protection [prəˈtekʃn] n.保护;防卫;保护物;贸易保护rights and interests [raɪts ənd ˈɪntrəsts] 权益;合法权益;权利61. protect the environment [prəˈtekt ðə ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]保护环境62. voluntarily [ˈvɒləntrəli]adv.自愿地;自动地;主动地;无偿地;义务地63. turnaround [ˈtɜːnəraʊnd]n.周转期,时限;好转;转机;彻底转变64. good and honest [ɡʊd ənd ˈɒnɪst]善良65. practice economy [ˈpræktɪs ɪˈkɒnəmi]厉行节约economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济;经济情况;经济结构,经济制度;节约,省俭 adj.经济的,节约的66. diligent and thrifty [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt ənd ˈθrɪfti]勤俭节约diligent [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt] adj.孜孜不倦的;勤勉的;刻苦的thrifty [ˈθrɪfti] adj.节约的;节俭的67. traditional culture [trəˈdɪʃənl ˈkʌltʃə(r)]传统文化;中华传统文化;民间传统文化68. comity [ˈkɒmɪti]n.礼让;友谊69. professional qualities [prəˈfeʃənl ˈkwɒlɪtiz]专业素质;职业素质;职业素养;专业素养70. professional ethics [prəˈfeʃənl 'eθɪks]职业道德71. earn one's own living [ɜːn wʌnz əʊn ˈlɪvɪŋ]n.自食其力;自立72. courteous [ˈkɜːtiəs]adj.有礼貌的;客气的;恭敬的,谦恭的73. a state of ceremonies [ə steɪt ɒv ˈserəməniz]礼仪之邦74. face-to-face communication [feɪs tu feɪs kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] 面对面交流;面对面沟通;75. potential [pəˈtenʃl]adj.潜在的;可能的n.可能性;潜在性;潜力;潜质;电位;电势;电压76. article of faith [ˌɑːtɪkl əv ˈfeɪθ]n.信条;信念77. antithetical [ˌæntɪˈθetɪkl]adj.与…背道而驰的;相反的;对立的;不相容的78. ask for a favour [ɑːsk fɔː(r) əˈfeɪvə(r)]求助79. cordial [ˈkɔːdiəl]adj.热诚的;热情友好的;和蔼可亲的n.甜果汁饮料;一杯甜果汁饮料80. frank and honest [fræŋk ənd ˈɒnɪst]坦诚frank [fræŋk] adj.直率的;坦率的81. social supervision [ˈsəʊʃl ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn]社会监督supervision [ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn] n.监督;管理82. be held responsible for [bi held rɪˈspɒnsəbl fɔː(r)]对…负责responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj.负责的;承担责任;可信任的;责任重大的83. Ideological morality [ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkl məˈræləti]思想道德84. cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt]vt.培养;培育;种植;栽培;耕;耕作;建立(友谊);结交(朋友);获得(支持);逐渐形成85. amicable [ˈæmɪkəbl]adj.友好的;友善的;心平气和的86. observation of the law [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn ɒv ðə lɔː]遵纪守法observation [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] n.观察,观测,监视;注,觉察;评述,评,言论adj.供观察用的,观摩用的87. belief in science [bɪˈliːf ɪn ˈsaɪəns]相信科学88. plain living [pleɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ]艰苦朴素;勤俭;朴素的生活;简朴的生活plain [pleɪn] n.平原adj.朴素的;清楚的;明显的;浅白的;坦诚的;直率的;直接的adv.(用于强调)简直,绝对地89. public spirit [ˌpʌblɪk ˈspɪrɪt]公共精神;公益精神90. cultural integration [ˈkʌltʃərəl ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn]文化整合;文化融合integration [ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn] n.结合;整合;一体化;混合,融合91. play nice play fair [pleɪ naɪs pleɪ feə(r)]诚信为本92. fair and equitable [feə(r) ənd ˈekwɪtəb]公平公正;公平合理equitable [ˈekwɪtəbl] adj.公平的;公正的;公平合理的93. vulnerable groups [ˈvʌlnərəbl ɡruːps]弱势群体;弱势社群;困难群体vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl] adj.脆弱的;(身体上或感情上)易受…伤害的94. be ready to help others [bi ˈredi tu help ˈʌðəz]乐于助人95. timely assistance [ˈtaɪmli əˈsɪstəns]及时援助;雪中送炭95. up-and-coming [ˌʌp ən ˈkʌmɪŋ]adj.有前途的;前程似锦的96. Be open-minded [bi ˈəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd]心胸开阔的;心胸开阔97. depend on [dɪˈpend ɒn]依靠;相信;信赖;随…而定(说明);依赖98. believe in [bɪˈliːv ɪn]相信;信任99. come to aid [kʌm tu eɪd]援助;救助aid [eɪd] n.帮助;援助;救援物资;助手;辅助物;辅助设备v.援助;帮助100. moral standard [ˈmɒrəl ˈstændədz]道德标准;道德水平;道德准则;道德水准101. moral education [mɒrəl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]n.德育;道德教育102. love one's country [lʌv wʌnz ˈkʌntri]爱国;爱祖国;热爱自己的国家103. Authority and responsibility [ɔːˈθɒrəti ənd rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] 权力和责任;权利与责任104. forbearance [fɔːˈbeərəns]n.忍让;宽容105. coping with [ˈkəʊpɪŋ wɪð]应付;积极应对106. Be Kind to Others [bi kaɪnd tu ˈʌðəz]善待他人111. under the influence of [ˈʌndə(r) ðəˈɪnfluəns ɒv] 在…影响之下112. have the courage to [hæv ðə ˈkʌrɪdʒ tu]有勇气;勇于113. improve on [ɪmˈpruːv ɒn]改进;对…加以改良114. find in helping others [faɪnd ɪn ˈhelpɪŋ ˈʌðəz]助人为乐115. increasingly [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli]adv.越来越多地;不断增加地116. dependable [dɪˈpendəbl]adj.可信赖的;可靠的117. prominent [ˈprɒmɪnənt]adj.重要的;著名的,杰出的;显眼的,显著的,突出的118. harmony with nature [ˈhɑːməni wɪðˈneɪtʃə(r)]与自然和谐相处119. Noble character [ˈnəʊbl ˈkærəktə(r)]高尚的品格noble [ˈnəʊbl] adj.高尚的;高贵的;崇高的;贵族的;宏伟的;壮丽的120. appease [əˈpiːz]vt.安抚;抚慰。
英语四级作文高级词汇
英语四级作文高级词汇想要写好英语作文，首先一定要有好的英语单词基础。
以下是店铺带来英语四级作文高级词汇的相关内容，希望对你有帮助。
1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. b an / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。
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英语四级必备写作词汇
1. 方便：Convenient / convenience
2. 效率：Efficient / efficiently/ efficiency
3. 节省和浪费：save time/ money/ space; economical,
thrift，a waste of time/ money/ space; costly, lavish
4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverant(坚定的); selfish, isolated, conservative（保守的），be addicted
to(沉溺于)，
5. 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6. 娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax，tired, boring, lonely，leisure(休闲)
7. 环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty，
pollution
8. 安全和危险：safe/safety, dangerous/danger, risky/risk，accident
9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society
10. 人际：humane, fair/unfair,
help/helpful/favorable/beneficial/rewarding/profitable,
assist/assistance, freedom/free,harmonious/harmony
11. 享受，舒适：comfortable, pleasing, enjoy，enjoyable
12. 富有：prosperous，prosperity
13. 适当合理的：properly, advisable, appropriate, appropriately，reasonable,rational
14. 必要，必须的：essential， indispensable，necessary,vital,significant/significance,
15. 人的品质：
honesty/honest,diligence/diligent,patience/patient,punctual (守时) / punctuality,fortitudinous,坚强fortitude
16. 学习：acquire knowledge（学习知识）/extensive knoledge（知识丰富） English proficiency(英语水平)，
17. living quality/standards(生活水平)，English proficiency (英语水平)
18.受到注重：be brought into focus of
19.各行各业：in all fields/walks of life
20.引起：result in, lead to, give rise to,。