2 雅思阅读判断题上

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《雅思阅读判断题》课件

练习二及答案
题目1
在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示完全正确，而False通常表示部分正确或与事实不符。
题目2
在回答判断题时，考生需要仔细阅读题干中的每一个单词。
练习二及答案
• 题目3：如果文章中没有明确提及某个信息，则该信息一定为 False。
练习二及答案
01
题目1
错误。在雅思阅读判断题中，True通常表示与文章中的事实和细节一致
题目2
对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对每个事实或细节的正确性。
练习三及答案
• 题目3：在回答判断题时，考生不需要考虑文章的整体结构和逻辑关系。
练习三及答案
题目1
正确。在回答判断题时，考生需要关注文章中的细节和事实，确保理解每个陈述的正确性或错误性。
题目2
正确。对于一些涉及多个事实或细节的判断题，考生需要逐一核对每个事实或细节的正确性，以确保答案的准确性。
• 题目3：判断题的答案通常不是文章中的直接陈述，而是需要考生进行推理和判断。
练习一及答案
题目1
正确。判断题通常要求考生根据文章中的事实和细节进行判断，因此需要对文章有深入的理解。
题目2
正确。理解整篇文章的内容对于回答判断题非常重要，因为判断题的答案通常与文章的主题和细节有关。
题目3
正确。判断题的答案通常不是文章中的直接陈述，而是需要考生根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断。
详细描述：本题涉及了环境保护和可持续发展的话题，要求考生判断文章中的信息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度适中，适合中等水平的考生。
真题二解析
总结词：难度较高
详细描述：本题涉及了人工智能和机器学习的内容，要求考生判断文章中的信息是否与题目中的信息一致。题目难度较高，需要考生具备较高的阅读理解和逻辑分析能力。

雅思阅读遇到判断题怎么解

雅思阅读遇到判断题怎么解推断题，是雅思阅读题型之一，你知道如何解吗?今日我给大家带来雅思阅读遇到推断题怎么解，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧雅思阅读遇到推断题怎么解首先，我们来看TRUE的涵义。

雅思阅读考试题目选TRUE的状况一般不难推断。

当题目和原文对应的信息表述全都时，此题即推断为TRUE。

这里所谓的表述全都有两个层面的推断：一、主题信息要对等;二、句中关于主题信息的论述和说明也要全都。

由于任何英语句子，其句义无非就是两个方面：主题(topic)以及对主题的说明(How)，所以只要这两点符合，即可推断为TRUE，试举一例说明：(剑IV/TEST2/19)题目：In the past, Australians had a higher opinion of doctors than they do today.原文：The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence.定位完成后先看主题信息的对应，题目中医生在原文中能找到对应，而澳大利亚人虽然原文中没有对应，但从前句的信息来推断，雅思阅读练习,雅思报名原文的范围的确是在澳大利亚。

主题信息对应上了，接着就看两者对主题的论述是否全都了。

题目说过去人们对医生有更高的评价，言下之意也就是说现在的评价下降了，而原文中的“has been eroded”正是此意，两者完全匹配，所以选TRUE。

另外需要补充的一点是，所谓选TRUE，并不意味着题目和原文百分之百的相等，只要两者的表述是在同一个方向上的便可，例如“same”和“similar”这两个表述就可以等同为是全都的。

下面重点讲FALSE和NOT GIVEN的差别。

先来看一看Vanessa Jakeman和Clare McDowell这两位雅思界的泰斗对FALSE和NOT GIVEN的区分做出的说明：“If you write “False” as your answer, you are saying that the information expressed in the question is the opposite of that presented in text. This is quite different from a “Not Given” answer, which says that you can find nothing in the text about the information.”雅思阅读这段话中的“opposite ”一词点出了“False”和“Not Given”的根本差别。

雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则(上)

雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则（上）是非无判断题（TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN）一直以来都是一种令雅思考生们头疼不已的题型。

这种题型的难点主要有以下两个方面：第一，题干信息和原文信息之间经常会发生同义替换，使得考生在定位题干出处以及理解题干与原文的对应上会时常出现问题。

第二，在思维方式上的转换，过去的中国考生所涉及到的判断题型只有是和非两种情况，大家都已经比较适应非黑即白的解题思路了，但是在雅思考试中，又加入了Not Given这一概念，对考生的逻辑思维方面要求更加严谨，需要我们思考地更加全面。

正是这一点，使得广大的雅思考生难以适应，因而会导致很多解题上的失误。

下面，笔者就结合上述的两方面难点，针对这种经典的雅思阅读题型进行做法和思路上的探讨。

一、解题思路是非无判断题是一种细节题，因此在做题时，需要遵循细节题的解题思路：1. 分析问题时，从题目中找出合适的定位词所谓定位词，顾名思义，就是用来在原文中定位跟题目有关的信息出现的位置的依据。

在从题目中找定位词时，找到的信息需要满足两个条件：一是具有独一性；二是最好不发生变化。

因此，在解决雅思阅读的细节题时，从题目中找的定位词信息可以分为如下三类：1）易识别的信息，如大写、数字、特殊字体等这类词通常不容易发生变化，因此在原文中看到的和在题目中出现的基本是一样的；而且这类词比较显眼，在文章中的出处可以快速找到。

如剑5 Test 3 Passage 2中的第18题：Coastal erosion occurred along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast before the building of t he Aswan dams.本句中的Egypt’s Mediterranean coast可以作为定位信息在文中直接进行快速定位，我们很快就能够在第一段中找到出题点：The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast at on astounding rate，in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past，land scoured away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment brought down to the delta by the River Mile，but this is no longer happening.定位到题目在原文中的出处之后，通过理解下文信息我们即可判断出原文信息和题目信息是对应的。

雅思阅读判断题(让考官告诉你).pdf

雅思阅读判断题(让考官告诉你)雅思阅读判断类题型解题技巧判断类题型是雅思的特色题型之一，也是中国考生普遍感到头疼的题型。

因为中国考生早已适应了传统判断题“非对即错”的惯性逻辑，而对于 NOT GIVEN 这类特殊的情况感到茫然。

本文将通过分析这类题型的出题特点和解题技巧，帮助考生战胜难题。

我们先了还是来了解一下判断题的出题特点。

一、两大类型判断题有两大类题型：一种是 TRUE /FALSE/ N OT GIVEN ，另一种是 YES/ NO/ N OT GIVEN 。

两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。

前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是 Do thefollowing statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X?虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解，一类是考查对作者观点的把握，但是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。

除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外，考生在复习备考的时候，基本不用注意这两种题型的差别。

二、顺序原则从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。

三、只考细节判断题属于细节题，因此几乎不需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时考生亦不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。

简单地说来，考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。

四、同义转换和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样，判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing) 的关系。

同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。

下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧。

雅思阅读判断题专项

olution subordinate trigger vision insight
legal consumer primary comment abandon accompany appreciation
阅读长难句分析
-------分词
1. A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.
2.Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.
focus impact investment participation perceive positive potential previous
purchase resource restrict strategy survey traditional transfer alternative
T/F/NG
Y/N/NG
1.看题目, 划关键词
1) 不容易替换的: (帮助定位) （1）特殊名词：人名、地名、长词、难词、专有名词（2）数字：年龄，日期，百分比，温度，金钱等（3）特殊符号，特殊印刷体：‘’、— 、？黑体，斜体 2) 有同义词反义词的: (出题) 形容词, 副词 3) 容易变化的: (出题) 程度, 频率, 数量, 增减, 快慢,部分/整体,……
5. Registering for classes, becoming familiar with the buildings on campus, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.

雅思阅读判断题

此题即判断为TRUE.这里所谓的表述一致有两个层面的判断：一、主题信息要对等；二、句中关于主题信息的论述和说明也要一致。

因为任何英语句子，其句义无非就是两个方面：主题（topic）以及对主题的说明（How），所以只要这两点符合，即可判断为TRUE，试举一例说明：（剑IV/TEST2/19）题目：In the past, Australians had a higher opinion of doctors than they do today.原文：The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence.定位完成后先看主题信息的对应，题目中医生在原文中能找到对应，而澳大利亚人虽然原文中没有对应，但从前句的信息来判断，原文的范围确实是在澳大利亚。

主题信息对应上了，接着就看两者对主题的论述是否一致了。

题目说过去人们对医生有更高的评价，言下之意也就是说现在的评价下降了，而原文中的“has been eroded”正是此意，两者完全匹配，所以选TRUE.另外需要补充的一点是，所谓选TRUE，并不意味着题目和原文百分之百的相等，只要两者的表述是在同一个方向上的便可，例如“same”和“similar”这两个表述就可以等同为是一致的。

下面重点讲FALSE和NOT GIVEN的差别。

先来看一看Vanessa Jakeman和Clare McDowell这两位雅思界的泰斗对FA LSE和NOT GIVEN的区别做出的说明：“If you write ”False“ as your answer, you are saying that the information expressed in the question is the opposite of that presented in text. This is quite different from a ”Not Given“ answer, which says that you can find nothing in the text about the information.”这段话中的“opposite ”一词点出了“False”和“Not Given”的根本差别。

雅思阅读--判断题

• Consumers prefer theme parks which avoid serious issues.
画出考点词
• More people visit museums than theme parks.
• Museums can give a false impression of how life used to be.
雅思阅读判断题讲解（上）
做法
1. 读文章标题 2. 读题干，划出定位词，圈出考点词 3. 回原文定位（定位包含定位词的一句话，
或上下相关两句话） 4. 比对考点词，做出判断。读不懂题时，提
取题干主干，帮助定位 5. 一个判断题通常对应一句话。 • 一个段落通常包含1-2个判断题。
• 定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
• 译文：比较我们包含的费用会看到你省了很多钱。最便宜的不是最好的。如果你比较我们的价格，会发现绝大多数的竞争对手不提供一揽子费用。
• 题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.
• 译文：Daybreak的费用比绝大多数的竞争对手都昂贵。
• certainty, assurance, conviction • change, alter, vary, convert,
modify, transform, turn
• 第二种情况： • 题目是根据原文中的几
句话做出推断或归纳。
※避免自行推理或过度推理
• 例1 原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, beware---most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.

【精编】雅思阅读判断题-精心整理

越努力越幸运
17
FALSE的形式
F1:反义词抵触型的 FALSE
反义词抵触的层次：
第一层: 题目：decrease
原文：increase
第二层: 题目：decrease
原文：boost
第三层: 题目：decrease v.
原文：improvement n.
第四层: 修饰限定上的反义 (难点——感情色彩)
2020/3/21
越努力越幸运
21
题目:Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his dictionary 。
原文:Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself;and he would do it single-handed.
2020/3/21
越努力越幸运
18
修饰限定上的反义
1. 题目说: … out of date 原文说: … remain backbone
2. 题目说:
Pilkington’s first full-scale plant was an instant commercial success. 原文说：
2020/3/21
越努力越幸运
9
判断题解题讲解
解题原则： 1)判断题遵循顺序原则 2)每次同时定位两道题目。 3)选项分布（蒙） 4）辨别TFN/YNN
2020/3/21
越努力越幸运
10
解题步骤
STEP 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。

雅思阅读判断题第二课时

雅思阅读判断题
01
T R U E / FA L S E / N OT GIVEN：考查背景事实
02
YES/NO/NOT GIVEN: 考查文章观点 (Writer's Claims)
如何理解三个选项
1
2
3
TRUE/YES: 题中关键词与原文关键词相同 OR 同义 OR 同向
FALSE/NO: 题中关键词与原文关键词矛盾 OR 反义 OR 反向
解题原则 (NOT GIVEN)。出现以下情况之一，考虑NOT GIVEN：
不存在的比较关系。
原文出现金钱、外貌、政治、性别、种族等横向比较，一般直接选NOT GIVEN
原文出现自身在不同时间段的纵向比较，则一般不会选NOT GIVEN, 需要根据原文认真判断
解题原则 (NOT GIVEN)。出现以下情况之一，考虑 NOT GIVEN：
1
绝对。当题目中出现绝对词，考点多落在绝对词上。出现表达性质的绝对词，一般是直接选FALSE; 但是如果出现 ALL/ MOST等表达范围的绝对词，注意留心，可能不能轻易直接选 FA L S E .
2
解题原则 (TRUE/YES)。出现以下情况之一，考虑YES/TRUE：
同义词出现。
02 题目：Johnson only received payment for his dictionar y on its completion.
He was also helped by six assistants,two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation.
如何区分FALSE & NOT GIVEN:

雅思阅读判断题not given类型

雅思阅读判断题not given类型雅思阅读中的判断题有三种类型，分别是True/False/Not Given，Yes/No/Not Given和Matching，其中Not Given是最常见的一种类型。

在Not Given题型中，题目所提到的信息在原文中既没有明确的支持也没有明确的否定，被认为是无法确定的（Not Given）。

在回答这类题目时，阅读理解是非常重要的。

首先，仔细阅读题目，确保理解题目要求。

然后，找到题目中的关键词，这些词通常是题目中的实体名词或者专有名词。

接下来，利用这些关键词找到原文中涉及到的相关信息。

最后，判断这些信息是否能够确定与题目相符或者相反，如果没有明确的支持或者否定，就选择Not Given。

以下是一个示例的Not Given题目：题目：Research indicates that urban dwellers are more likely to suffer from respiratory diseases.原文：Studies have shown that air pollution is a major cause of respiratory diseases in urban areas.解析：题目中提到了urban dwellers（城市居民）和respiratory diseases（呼吸道疾病），原文中也涉及到了相关信息，即air pollution（空气污染）是城市地区呼吸道疾病的主要原因。

然而，原文没有提到urban dwellers是否更有可能患上呼吸道疾病，因此无法确定答案，选择Not Given。

通过理解题目要求，找到关键词，寻找相关信息，判断是否能够确定与题目相符或者相反，就能够准确回答Not Given题目。

雅思阅读考试之判断题

判断
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第一种情况：原文出现了某个事物，题目或选项也出现，但有“only”在前，为not given。例原文：I drank a bottle of milk this morning. 题目：I drank only a bottle of milk this morning.
判断
True的判断：
第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达。通常用同义词或同义结构。
例1
原文：Few are more than five years old. 选项：Most are less than five years old. 解释：题目与原文是同义结构，所以答案应为True。
判断
True的判断：
雅思阅读理解之判断题
1. True False or Not Given 2. Yes No or Not Given
题型要求
题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(True)、错(False)、还是未提及（Not Given）。难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及大多数题目还是有规律可循的 A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10题左右
雅思阅读理解之判断题雅思阅读理解之判断题truefalsegiventruefalsegiven题目是若干个陈述句要求根据原文所给的信息判题目是若干个陈述句要求根据原文所给的信息判断断每个陈述句是对每个陈述句是对truetrue错错falsefalse还是未提及还是未提及难度在于在对和错之外还有第三种状态
False 和 Not Given的判断：
第二种情况：原文出现了A,B,C，选项与原文是从属关系，且有“only”在前，为False。例原文：At the fitness center, I attended three courses: yoga, zumba and pilates. 题目： At the fitness center, I only attended courses: yoga.

雅思阅读课判断题.pptx

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误 • 其区实，四直接总判是断想NO直T G接IV判EN断的难N度O很T大G，I需V要E对N原文进行
“地毯式”搜索才行。这就导致占用太多时间，费力而又不讨好。与其这样，倒不如在那些答案可能为“NOT GIVEN”的题目上先做个标记，等整个题型做完以后，回头再看看其 T/F/NG三个答案的分布情况，作出选择判断。这种解题思路能够很好地避免因个别题目太难而耽误时间过多。据不完全统计， TRUE大概占42%，FALSE占38%，NOT GIVEN占20%。三者的比例大概为2：2：1，其中TRUE的可能性比FALSE略大些。这个结论有助于考生在做完题目以后进行检查，保证答案分布 “合理”。
第7页/共30页
解题步骤
• 步骤一：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
•
(1)找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中
的一个段落。
•
(2)从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它
关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话。
•
(3)仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据第二大步中
的原则和规律，确定正确答案。
• 注意：要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。
• 题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.
第4页/共30页
• “见到only就选FALSE”这个结论加一个条件，那就是，如果在文章中出现并列关系，在题目中却出现了only结构，那么答案选FALSE。
第2页/共30页
误区二见到only或must等绝对词就选FALSE
• 其实，这种情况下答案为FALSE的概率大概为85%，还有15%的可能是NOT GIVEN。因此，在考试时如果时间允许的条件下，还是应该老老实实地找出处，然后进行比较。

雅思阅读课判断题.最全优质PPT

解题步骤
▪ 步骤一：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
雅思阅读判断题中的几大误区
误区一不敢选TRUE
▪ 很多考生在做T/F/NG题时，看见题目与原文稍微有点不一样，就倾向于选FALSE。在雅思阅读考试中经常出现同义词或近义词替换，如原文出现 earnings, 题目出现rewards；原文出现 discount price, 题目出现special offer。很明显，它们的意思是一样的，因此应该大胆地选 TRUE。其实，只要题目与文章对应出处的主题相同，考点词方向一致，就能选TRUE。
▪ 根据过去的经验，NOT GIVEN并不占答案的多数。以下是NOT GIVEN在不同情况下可能出现的数量，供大家参考。
▪ （N为一篇文章考的判断题题量，n为答案选NG的数量。） ▪ ① 当N=3时，n=1。 ▪ ② 当4≤N≤7时，n=1或2。 ▪ ③ 当N=8或9时，n=2或3。 ▪ 注意：90%的T/F/NG题属于第②种情形，即考4～7道题。
连续三题都一样的情况也不多见。
FALSE占38%，NOT GIVEN占20%。三者的比其实，这种情况下答案为FALSE的概率大概为85%，还有15%的可能是NOT GIVEN。
2．可以依据原文做适当的推断，但不能做无根据的自行推断或过度推断。
原情文况涉一及：一题个目较与例F大原A范文大围直L的接S概范相筹反E，。为略而题2目大：是一些个2具：。体概1念这。，个其结中论T有RU助E于的考可生能在性做比完题目以后进行检查，保证答案分布“合理”。
以下是NOT GIVEN在不同情况下可能出现的数量，供大家参考。
在那些答案可能为“NOT GIVEN”的题目上先做三者的比例大概为2：2：1，其中TRUE的可能性比FALSE略大些。个标记，等整个题型做完以后，回头再看看其题目：Most people who upgrade their qualifications do so for the joy of learning. T/F/NG三个答案的分布情况，作出选择判断。这解析：题目中涉及的概念比原文中涉及的概念要小。

雅思阅读判断题模拟试题

雅思阅读判断题模拟试题（1）When was the last time you saw a frog? Chances are, if you live in a city, you have not seen one for some time. Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom. All over the world, and even in remote parts of Australia, frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. Are amphibians simply oversensitive to changes in the ecosystem? Could it be that their rapid decline in numbers is signaling some coming environmental disaster for us all?This frightening scenario is in part the consequence of a dramatic increase over the last quarter century in the development of once natural areas of wet marshland; home not only to frogs but to all manner of wildlife. However, as yet, there are no obvious reasons why certain frog species are disappearing from rainforests in Australia that have barely been touched by human hand. The mystery is unsettling to say the least, for it is known that amphibian species are extremely sensitive to environmental variations in temperature and moisture levels. The danger is that planet Earth might not only lose a vital link in the ecological food chain (frogs keep populations of otherwise pestilent insects at manageable levels), but we might be increasing our output of air pollutants to levels that may have already become irreversible. Frogs could be inadvertently warning us of a catastrophe.An example of a species of frog that, at far as is known, has become extinct, is the platypus frog. Like the well-known Australian mammal it was named after, it exhibited some very strange behaviour; instead of giving birth to tadpoles in the water, it raised its young within its stomach. The baby frogs were actually born from out of their mother's mouth. Discovered in 1981, less than ten years later the frog had completely vanished from the crystal clear waters of Booloumba Creek near Queensland's Sunshine Coast. Unfortunately, this freak of nature is not the only frog species to have been lost in Australia. Since the 1970s, no less than eight others have suffered the same fate.One theory that seems to fit the facts concerns the depletion of the ozone layer, a well documented phenomenon which has led to a sharp increase in ultraviolet radiation levels.The ozone layer is meant to shield the Earth from UV rays, but increased radiation may be having a greater effect upon frog populations than previously believed. Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.Frogs are disappearing only from city areas.2.Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.3.Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.4.The frogs' natural habitat is becoming more and more developed.5.Attempts are being made to halt the development of wet marshland.6.Frogs are important in the ecosystem because they control pests.7.The platypus frog became extinct by 1991.8.Frogs usually give birth to their young in an underwater nest.9.Eight frog species have become extinct so far in Australia.10.There is convincing evidence that the ozone layer is being depleted.11.It is a fact that frogs' breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature.Answer Keys1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.NG 6.T 7.T 8.NG 9.F 10.T 11.F雅思阅读判断题模拟试题(2)Practice 2Almost everyone with or without a computer is aware of the latest technological revolution destined to change forever the way in which humans communicate, namely, the Information Superhighway, best exemplified by the ubiquitous Internet. Already, millions of people around the world are linked by computer simply by having a modem and an address on the `Net', in much the same way that owning a telephone links us to almost anyone who pays a phone bill. In fact, since the computer connections are made via the phone line, the Internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links. It remains to seen in which direction the Information Superhighway is headed, but many believeit is the educational hope of the future.The World Wide Web, an enormous collection of Internet addresses or sites, all of which can be accessed for information, has been mainly responsible for the increase in interest in the Internet in the 1990s. Before the World Wide Web, the `Net' was comparable to an integrated collection of computerized typewriters, but the introduction of the `Web' in 1990 allowed not only text links to be made but also graphs, images and even video.A Web site consists of a `home page', the first screen of a particular site on the computer to which you are connected, from where access can be had to other subject related `pages'(or screens) at the site and on thousands of other computers all over the world. This is achieved by a process called `hypertext'. By clicking with a mouse device on various parts of the screen, a person connected to the `Net' can go traveling, or surfing' through a of the screen, a person connected to the `Net' can go traveling, or `surfing' through a web of pages to locate whatever information is required.Anyone can set up a site; promoting your club, your institution, your company's products or simply yourself, is what the Web and the Internet is all about. And what is more, information on the Internet is not owned or controlled by any one organization. It is, perhaps, true to say that no one and therefore everyone owns the `Net'. Because of the relative freedom of access to information, the Internet has often been criticised by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users. This perception has proved to be largely false however, and the vast majority of users both young and old get connected with the Internet for the dual purposes for which it was intended - discovery and delight.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.Everyone is aware of the Information Superhighway.ing the Internet costs the owner ofa telephone extra money.3.Internet computer connections are made by using telephone lines.4.TheWorld Wide Web is a network of computerised typewriters.5.According to the author, the Information Superhighway may be the future hope of education.6.The process called`hypertext'requires the use of a mouse device.7.The Internet was created in the 1990s.8.The `home page'is the first screen of a `Web'site on the `Net'.9.The media has often criticised the Internet because it is dangerous.10. The latest technological revolution will change the way humans communicate.Answer Keys1.F2.NG3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.T雅思阅读判断题模拟试题(3)Practice 3The Australian political scene is dominated by two major parties that have quite different political agendas. However, the policies of the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party have become much more difficult to tell apart in recent years. In fact, it would be true to say that both parties consist of conservative, moderate and radical elements, and therefore the general public is often perplexed about which party to vote for. Nonetheless, it is usual to find that an Australian will lean towards supporting one of these two parties and remain faithful to that party for life.The Labor Party was formed early in the twentieth century to safeguard the interests of the common working man and to give the trade unions political representation in Parliament. The Party has always had strong connections with the unions, and supports the concept of a welfare society in which people who are less fortunate than others are financially, and otherwise, assisted in their quest for a more equitable slice of the economic pie. The problem is that such socialist political agendas are extremely expensive to implement and maintain, especially in a country that, although comparatively wealthy, is vast and with a small working and hence taxpaying population base. Welfare societies tend towards bankruptcy unless government spending is kept in check. The Liberal Party, on the other hand, argues that the best way to ensure afair division of wealth in the country is to allow more freedom to create it.This, in turn, means more opportunities, jobs created etc., and therefore more wealth available to all. Just how the poor are to share in the distribution of this wealth (beyond being given, at least in theory, the opportunity to create it) is, however, less well understood. Practice, of course, may make nonsense of even the best theoretical intentions, and often the less politically powerful are badly catered for under governments implementing 'free-for-all' policies.It is no wonder that given the two major choices offered them, Australian voters are increasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties, which claim to offer a more balanced swag of policies, often based around one major current issue. Thus, for instance, at the last election there was the No Aircraft Noise Parry, popular in city areas, and the Green Party, which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.Policies is support of the concept of a welfare society are costly.2.Australians usually vote for the party they supported early in life.3.The Labor Party was formed by the trade unions.4.Radical groups are only found within the Labor Party.5.The Liberal Party was formed after the Labor Party.6.Welfare-based societies invariably become bankrupt.7.According to the author, theories do not always work in practice.8.Some Australian voters are confused about who to vote for.9.The No-Aircraft-Noise Party is only popular in the city.10.The smaller parties are only concerned about the environment.Answer Keys1.T2.NG3.NG4.F5.NG6.F7.T8.T9.NG 10.F雅思阅读判断题模拟试题(4)Practice 4Para 1.The need for a satisfactory education is more important than ever before. Nowadays, without a qualification from a reputable school or university, the odds of landing that plum job advertised in the paper are considerably shortened. Moreover, one's present level of education could fall well short of future career requirements.para 2.It is no secret that competition is the driving force behind the need to obtain increasingly higher qualifications. In the majority of cases, the urge to upgrade is no longer the result of an insatiable thirst for knowledge. The pressure is coming from within the workplace to compete with ever more qualified job applicants, and in many occupations one must now battle with colleagues in the reshuffle for the position one already holds.para 3.Striving to become better educated is hardly a new concept. Wealthy parents have always been willing to spend the vast amounts of extra money necessary to send their children to schools with a perceived educational edge. Working adults have long attended night schools and refresher courses. Competition for employment has been around since the curse of working for a living began. Is the present situation so very different to that of the past?para 4. The difference now is that the push is universal and from without as well as within.A student at secondary school receiving low grades is no longer as easily accepted by his or her peers as was once the case. Similarly, in the workplace, unless employees are engaged in part-time study, they may be frowned upon by their employers and peers and have difficulty even standing still. In fact, in these cases, the expectation is for careers to go backwards and earning capacity to take an appreciable nosedive.para 5.At first glance, the situation would seem to be laudable; a positive response to theexhortation by a former Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, for australia to become the `clever country'. Yet there are serious ramifications according to at least one educational psychologist. Dr Brendan Gatsby has caused some controversy in academic circles by suggesting that a bias towards what he terms `paper'excellence might cause more problems than it is supposed to solve. Gatsby raises a number of issues that affect the individual as well as society in general.para 6.Firstly, he believes the extra workload involved is resulting in abnormally high stress levels in both students at secondary school and adults studying after working hours. Secondly, skills which might be more relevant to the undertaking of a sought_after job are being overlooked by employers interviewing candidates without qualifications on paper. These two areas of concern for the individual are causing physical and emotional stress respectively.para 7.Gatsby also argues that there are attitudinal changes within society to the exalted role education now plays in determining how the spoils of working life are distributed. Individuals of all ages are being driven by social pressures to achieve academic success solely for monetary considerations instead of for the joy of enlightenment. There is the danger that some universities are becoming degree factories with an attendant drop in standards. Furthermore, our education system may be rewarding doggedness above creativity; the very thing Australians have been encouraged to avoid.But the most undesirable effect of this academic paper chase, Gatsby says,is the disadvantage that `user pays'higher education confers on the poor, who invariably lose out to the more financially favoured.para 8.Naturally, although there is agreement that learning can cause stress, Gatsby's comments regarding university standards have been roundly criticised as alarmist by most educationists who point out that, by any standard of measurement, Australia's education system overall, at both secondary and tertiary levels, is equal to that of any in the world.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.It is impossible these days to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.2.Most people who upgrade their qualifications do so for the joy of learning.3.In some jobs, the position you hold must be reapplied for.4.Some parents spend extra on their children's education because of the prestige attached to certain schools5.According to the text, students who performed bally at school used to be accepted by their classmates.6.Employees who do not undertake extra study may find their salary decreased by employers.7.Australians appear to have responded to the call by a former Prime Minister to become better qualified.8.Australia's education system is equal to any in the world in the opinion of most educationists.Answer Keys1.F2.F3.T4.NG5.T6.NG7.T8.T。

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• 例2 原文：Frogs are losing the ecological 原文：Frogs battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. demise. • 译文：青蛙失去了生存下来的生态竞争能力，生物学家不能解释它们的死亡。 • 题目：Biologists are unable to explain why 题目：Biologists frogs are dying. • 译文：生物学家不能解释为什么青蛙死亡。
• 第二种情况： • 题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。 ※避免自行推理或过度推理
• 例1 原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare 原文：Compare and see how much you save. Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, beware---most beware---most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare. • 译文：比较我们包含的费用会看到你省了很多钱。最便宜的不是最好的。如果你比较我们的价格，会发现绝大多数的竞争对手不提供一揽子费用。 • 题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than 题目：Daybreak most of their competitors. • 译文：Daybreak的费用比绝大多数的竞争对手都译文：Daybreak的费用比绝大多数的竞争对手都昂贵。
Ⅱ.原则和规律 Ⅱ.原则和规律
• 1．True/Yes • 第一种情况：题目是原文的同义表达 • 例1原文：Few are more than five years . 原文：Few • 译文：很少有超过五年的。译文：很少有超过五年的。 • 题目：Most 题目：Most are less than five years . • 译文：大多数都小于五年。译文：大多数都小于五年。
总结
• • • • A)肯定=双重否定或正话反说 A)肯定= 他长得很难看= 他长得很难看=他长得没有攻击性 B)同义词或同意短语 B)同义词或同意短语长得很难看=长得很抽象=长得很爱国= 长得很难看=长得很抽象=长得很爱国=长得很敬业=长得很提神= 得很敬业=长得很提神=长得很像车祸现场
• calculate, count, compute • call, summon, send for • cautious, attentive, prudent， prudent， careful • cause, reason, excuse • cease, pause, stop, halt, quit
• 1.Global Water Crisis • According to a report released by the World Water Organization (WWO), two-thirds twoof the world’s population will be facing water shortages by 2025. The report states that the world’s water supply is not keeping pace with demands being made upon it— it— consumption rose six-fold sixbetween 1900 and 1995, more than twice the rate of population growth. The report also says that while most wealthy countries will cope with falling water supplies due to efficient water management, poorer countries will suffer on a huge scale, making it even harder for them to escape poverty.
剑七T3P1 剑七T3P1
• 原文：Whereas prehistoric man had no 原文：Whereas exposure to urban lifestyles – the forcing house of intelligence – the evidence suggests that ants have lived in urban setting for … • 题目：2. City life is one factor that 题目：2. encourages the development of intelligence.
雅思阅读判断题讲解
王莹
I. 做法
• • • • • • 1. 准确理解题意 a) 语法主谓宾确定 b) 是否有好坏、优劣、快慢判断 c) 是否有极端词出现 d) 是否有比较 e) 是否有范围
• 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。 • （1）找出题目中的定位词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。 • （2）从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话。 • （3）仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据解题原则和规律，确定正确答案。 • （4）要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。
competitors
Inclusive money
cheapest
Not best
Not guaranteed
More expensive
better
guaranteedFra bibliotek• 例2原文：For example, it has been demonstrated 原文：For that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 1minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes---still quite a 3- minutes---still rapid response---the likelihood of an arrest is response---the substantially reduced. • 译文：例如，只有反应时间在警察接到电话之后1-2分译文：例如，只有反应时间在警察接到电话之后1 钟，快速反应才会使抓住罪犯的可能性更大。当反应时间增加到3 时间增加到3-4分钟，仍然是非常快的反应，抓住罪犯的可能性就实质性的降低。 • 题目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have 题目：A 1substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught. • 译文：1-2分钟的反应延迟会对嫌疑犯是否被抓住产生译文：1 实质性的影响。
• 例3原文:Food production has kept pace with 原文:Food soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.（剑7TIP2) food.（剑7TIP2) • 译文:食品供应能跟上人口剧增主要是由于人译文: 工灌溉系统的增长使得世界粮食产量提高了 40%。 40%。 • 题目:Feeding increasing populations is 题目:Feeding possible due primarily to improved irrigation system. • 译文：改良后的灌溉系统使我们得以养活越来越多的人口。
• 原文： Interesting facts regarding transport were found: 95% was on foot; 80% was within the locality; and 70% was related to the collection of water and firewood and travelling to grinding mills. • 题目：34 The survey concluded that 题目：34 oneone-fifth or 20% of the household transport requirement as outside the local area.
• 原文：Research conducted at Oxford, 原文：Research Sussex and ZOrich Universities has shown that when desert ants return from a foraging trip, they navigate by integrating bearings and distances, bearings distances, which they continuously update in their heads. • 题目：4. Some ants can find their way 题目：4. by making calculations based on distance and position. position.