上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案(最新整理)

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I 卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking???A Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man???A??She??broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers???A??Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course???A Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing???A??She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. Who wants to attend a US university???A??A??daughter??of??the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend.7. Where does the conversation probably take place???A??In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8. What was the woman disappointed at???A The speeches. B. Samantha’s pronunciation. C. The result of the competition.9. What do the man and the woman disagree on?A. Whose speech was better.B. Whose pronunciation was better.C. Whose speech was meaningful.听第8 段材料，回答第10、12 题。

10. What is the woman doing???A??Complaining??about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food.C. Pushing for changes in campus food.11. What does the man think of the campus food???A Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied.12. What is the man unhappy with???A The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup.听第9 段材料，回答第13、16 题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant???A??Where??the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine???A??After??he??came??back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant???A??Talk??to??people??in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10 段材料，回答第17、20 题。

17. Who is the speaker???A??A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A professor.18. What did the Harvard study find?A. Fast readers get the best grades.B. Parents’ education is the most important to a kid’s success.??C??More??books??at??home??mean??success??in school.19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading???A??It’s??a fun activity.B. It’s relaxing at bedtime. C. It’s a great way to communicate.20. When should parents start lo read to their kids???A??As??early??as??possible??B??When??their??kids??learn??to??speak??C??As??soon??as??their??kids??can??hold ??a book.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

??AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schoolsand 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’ re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place inthat state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admis sion program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high Ischool advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.21. The passage is mainly written to .??A??introduce??famous??universities??in??the??United Stales??B??show??some??practical??ways??to??apply??an??ideal college??C??advertise??for??successful??applications??and advisors??D??offer??tips??to??save??money??on??college??application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph???A??Write??down??your??favorite universities.??B??Reduce??the??number??of??your??university choices.??C??Apply??to??two??universities??each time.??D??Mind??your??safety??when??applying??to college.23. Some schools offer free online application to ,??A??receive??fees??faster than before B. employ someone else to work??C??cut??down??the??cost of employment D. enter the application information24. It can be known from the passage that ,??A??application??fee??might??be??canceled conditionally??B??many??countries??attend??College??Application Week??C??applying??for??early??admission??is??the??best policy??D??admission??departments??determine??your future??BEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago — June, 2012 — the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Na tions Children’s Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children’s lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines ( 疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life- saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.“This high-level forum inspired a global movement —Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,”wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.”25. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refers to .A. 6. 9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child death??C??deaths??in??the developing countries D. death rates of children under five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to .??A??improve??the??living??conditions??for??poor children??B??decrease??underfive??death??rates??in??some countries??C??raise??some??money??to??save??children’s livesD. save children in the poorest countries27. What can be inferred from the passage???A??All??diseases??can??be??prevented??or treated.??B??Governments??and??partners??joined??the??initial effort.??C??Nutrition??holds??the??key??to??lower??the??death rates.??D??Only??governments??made??their??best??to??reduce??the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action???A Time-consuming. B. Wasteful. C. Positive. D. Cold.??CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If you’re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “you” that only you truly know. A nd only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. What does the passage mainly talk about???A??Some??aspects of personality. B. Ways to develop personality.??C??What??contributes to personality. D. Why personality is important.30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that .??A??one’s??personality??is??merely??determined??by birth??B??personality??consists??of??behavior??thoughts??and relationships??C??personality??has??nothing??to??do??with??one’s??career life??D??the??environment??and??the??situation??influence??one’s personality31. The intended readers for the passage are probably .??A receptionists B. students C. office clerks D. police officers??DFor many, Daylight Saving Time (DST: 夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,” said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel DeaconessMedical Center in Boston. “It’s not just an extra hour of sleep; it’s more of a fast-forward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It’s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,” he said. “Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan.”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage???A??Are??you??prepared for DST? B. Why DST was introduced???C??What??DST??has??brought to life? D. How DST has been popular?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2???A??Getting??up??earlier than before. B. Sticking to the daily routine.??C??Being??aware??of quality sleep. D. Getting well-prepared for DST.34. The underlined word “acclimate” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .??A adopt B. accelerate C. adapt D. acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from .??A??a scientific report B. an interview C. a speech D. a statement第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。