大二下学习21世纪大学英语书后英译汉汉译英答案

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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课后题翻译原文加答案

Unit one1. 由于下大雪，旅客们只能在机场等到午夜雪停为止。

1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped. 火车开动20分钟后，两个男孩才发现他们登上的是一辆开往杭州，而不是他们的家乡苏州的火车。

2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.发音相似的英语词常常引起讲英语者之间的误会。

3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.驾驶员听到从汽车引擎(engine)里传出异常的声音，于是他马上靠边停车检查，但是最终一切正常。

4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.当李先生意识到自己犯了一个在把英语作为第二语言的人群中常见的错误时，他感到很尴尬。

5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.玛丽想学日语，并希望能很快学会，但不久就发现日语太难了，短期内她无法学会。

21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案

21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案第一单元：1. Our university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义和共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 percent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。

当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。

例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50%的30岁以下的人上大学的目的（即便愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。

21世纪大学英语第二册课后答案

Unit1Structure一1) Simon's ill He can't get out of bed.Answer: Simon's ill -- so much so that he can't get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom. She would rather die than live without it.Answer: She herself believed in freedom -- so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3) Piles of work have kept us busy. We can't manage to take a holiday this year. Answer: Piles of work have kept us busy -- so much so that we can't manage to takea holiday this year.4) Many contestants (参加比赛者) later failed drug tests. The race had to be rerun. Answer: Many contestants later failed drug tests -- so much so that the race had to be rerun.二1), how much do you think it's worth? (painting, really, a Picasso (毕加索画作)) Answer: Assuming(that) this painting really is a Picasso2), where are we going to get the money? (proposal, accept) Answer: Assuming(that) the proposal is accepted3) All we have to do is to explain the problem to her, . (of course, she, prepared, listen)4) , I doubt they'll take any notice. (even, smokers, do see, health warnings)Answer: Even assuming(that) smokers do see the health warningsUnit2Structure一1) You can not bring out the best in your employees except by rewarding success. Answer: Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.2) Mary was unable to complete the report by the deadline except by working at evenings and weekends.Answer: Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) I didn't realize the value of my parents' advice until I myself became a mother. Answer: Only when I myself became a mother did I realize the value of my parents' advice.4) They didn't begin to prepare for the math examination until they had finished watching the football game.Answer: Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin toprepare for the math examination.二1) The young woman described to the policemen (那个男子是如何跑到她跟前抢走她手中提包的).Answer: the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand2) All the people working for Sam Walton admire (他管理沃尔玛公司的方法和他对待员工的方式).Answer: the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees3) The neighbors were disgusted at (他那样对年迈的父亲说话).Answer: the way he talked to his old father4) It's amazing (八岁男孩能那样保持冷静)when he faced the emergency.Answer: the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calmUnit3Structure一1) --- Do you help your parents with housework? (do, can)--- Yes,.Answer: I do whatever I can2) --- Can I have your OICQ number? (mean)--- ?--- It's the number you need to chat with others on the Internet.Answer: Whatever does that mean3) --- Last night, Sammy didn't come home. His mother was almost worried to death.(happen)--- , he should have called home.Answer: Whatever had happened4) --- You have such a wonderful collection of oil paintings, Mr. Benson! (it, be, you, like)--- , take it as a wedding gift from an old man.Answer: Whatever it is that you like二Rewrite the following sentences after the model, using "know better than to"1) You ought to be wise enough not to go swimming right after lunch.Answer: You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) Aunt Betty is certainly too well-experienced to invest all her money in one company's stock. Answer: Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company's stock.3) Jenny is old enough to have more sense than to spend all her time playing computer games. Answer: Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) Allen should not have been so silly as to lend such a large sum of money to thatuntrustworthy cousin of his.Answer: Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his.Unit4Structure一1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a remarkably intelligent person. Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is .Answer: a person of remarkable intelligence2) The book is not valuable to one who is not familiar with the subject.The book is to one who is not familiar with the subject.Answer: of no value3) She is a wealthy woman. She never has to worry about money.She is . She never has to worry about money.Answer: a woman of wealth4) In today's job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are very important.In today's job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are Answer: of great importance二1) "If you go on spending money like this, (你一个月就会身无分文)," my friend said to me the other day.Answer: you will find yourself penniless in a month2) When the passenger woke up, (他发现自己躺在医院的病房里).Answer: he found himself lying in a hospital ward3) Soon after she reported for work, (她发现自己面对的是她承担过的最艰难的工作).Answer: she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken4) As time went on, (苏珊发现自己落入了一个无法逃脱的陷阱). Answer: Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escapeUnit5Structure一Answer the following questions, using the structure "it is ... that ... ":1) What made it possible for a blind boy to set a world record in pole vault?Answer: It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world record in the pole vault.2) When did you begin to learn English?Answer: It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3) Who has ever exerted (施加) the greatest influence on you?Answer: It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4) Where did you come across John?Answer: It was in Central Park that I met John.二Study the model and complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English using what-clause:1) Obviously (这位发言人想要强调的是) the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings.Answer: what the speaker wanted to emphasize was2) It seems that he is never bothered about (别人是如何看待他的行为的). Answer: what people would think about his behavior3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know (他在为公司做的计划). Answer: what he is planning for the company4) The scientist will show the audience (遥控机器人(tele-operated robot) 能为家庭所做的事).Answer: what a tele-operated robot can do for a familyUnit6Structure一Rewrite the following sentences after the models:1) I wish it were that simple!Answer: If only it were that simple!2) It seems it won't stop raining this afternoon, so we can't go out.Answer: We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3) Everything went wrong just because she told David about that.Answer: If only she hadn't told David about that, everything would have been all right.4) It's a pity that she came into the room at that particular moment.Answer: If only she hadn't come into the room at that particular moment.二Make sentences with the structure mentioned in the Model as well as the words in brackets:1)(Tom, intelligent, class, so, he, not, learn, anything , there) Answer: Tom was too intelligent for his class so he was not learning anything there./Tom is too intelligent for his class so he is not learning anything there.2)(task, far, difficult , nine-year-old) Answer: The task is far too difficult for a nine-year-old./The task was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3)(there, be, many, people, such , small, room) Answer: There are too many people for such a small room./There were too many people for such a small room.4)(noise, become, much, me, so , I , go , complain) Answer: The noise became too much for me so I went and complained.Unit7Structure一Study the models and complete the following sentences by putting the Chinese in brackets into English.1) We are literally crawling. (一定是出车祸了). Answer: There must be some traffic accident ahead2) Thomas sounds very knowledgeable about traditional Chinese medicine. (他一定受过专门培训).Answer: He must have had some special training3) The draft document is complete in virtually every detail. (起草这份文件一定用了他几个月).Answer: It must have taken him months to prepare it4) (凯茜一定是误了火车). She should have arrived here two hours ago.Answer: Cathy must have missed the train5) What? It cost you one thousand dollars to fill a hollow tooth? (你一定在夸张)!Answer: You must be exaggerating二Rewrite the following sentences after the model, using "be supposed to"1) Do we have to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?Answer: Are we supposed to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?2) The spaceship is planned to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.Answer: The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.3) As a car driver, you ought to know how to change a tire.Answer: As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4) The nurses in the hospital are expected to take good care of the patients.Answer: The nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients.5) We are required to speak only in English when we discuss text organization.Answer: We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization.Unit8Structure一Complete the following sentences after the model, using "now that":1) (begin, new life, foreign country), everything seems so different and he is understandably excited.Answer: Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country2) The things I've worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless (I, achieve).Answer: now that I've achieved them3)(warmer months, come), why don't you takethe opportunity to travel around Siberia?Answer: Now that the warmer months are coming4) (know, whole truth), she realized how stupid she had been not to suspect that her boyfriend was actually a spy.Answer: Now that she knew the whole truth二※Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using "more than + past participle/adj.":1) When Mount Qomolongma was remeasured in 1987 by a more accurate method, it was found to be (比原先认为的高出24米). Answer: 24 meters higher than previously believed2) The central heating system has proved (没有最初期望的那么有效).Answer: less effective than originally hoped for3) The new electronic dictionary is sold (以比预期低得多的价格).Answer: at a much lower price than predicted4) Totally fed up with the noise in the surroundings of the hotel, Prof. Sherrington said he'd leave as soon as he finished his work and (一刻也不会多呆在那儿).Answer: wouldn't stay there a moment longer than necessary。

[实用参考]21世纪大学英语翻译

Unit1一、汉译英1)你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗？他在中学里几乎全优。

(leadto,failure,eGcelin)DoPouknowwhathasledtoJohn’sfailurethistime?HeeGcelledinalmosteverPthinginhighschool.2)不要把今天应该做的的事情推迟到明天。

如果你落后就很难赶上了。

(putoff,what,fallbehind,catchup)Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatPoushoulddotodaP.IfPoufallbehind,itwillbediffic ultforPoutocatchup.3)他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。

(achieve,success,attack) HeachievesgreatsuccessinhisworkbecausehealwaPsfindsnewwaPstoattac kproblems.4)不要对这个孩子太严格。

你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。

(behardon,allow,funtime,reduce,stress)Don’tbetoohardonthechild.Poushouldallowhimtohavesomefuntimetoreduces tress.5)我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。

(eGpect,helpfultips)WealleGpectProf.SmithtogiveussomehelpfultipsoncollegestudP.6)贝蒂面带紧张的神色，好像害怕向别人做自我介绍似的。

(look,nervous,asif,introduce) BettPlookednervousasifshewereafraidtointroduceherselftoothers.7)你已经上大学了，应该学会独立自主。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed9. flights 10. common 11. serious 12. searched61. got on2. head for3. tapped on the shoulder4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Unit two5.1. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describe61. cut short2. at their disposal3. at the same time4. in … face5. turn your back on6. a couple of7. turned … inside out8. Look around91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.Unit Three5.1. salesman 2. mental 3. taste 4. failure 5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic 10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.Unit 451. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5. planet6. pretending7. cruel8. polluted9. particularly 10. freedom61. have no use for2. playing with3. dwell on4. get together5. on behalf of6. on earth91. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any.I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.Nuit 551. fortunate2. respected3. forever4. character5. military6. friendship7. memories8. soul9. precious 10. lawyer61. as well as2. made use of3. keep their distance from4. took out5. as for6. stared at91. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.Unit Six51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel 10. medical61. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后答案UnitFiveOnl..

Unit Five珍贵的遗产罗恩·戈尔德埃尔西外婆去世时我才17岁。

她是我祖父母一辈中最后一个去世的，我是她唯一的外孙。

直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻，我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。

这是一个我永生难忘的时刻——这一天，我成了镇上最富有的孩子。

我和父母、索菲姨妈、比尔姨夫围坐在她的律师办公室的小型会议桌旁。

她想让她的女儿和女婿们一起分享她所留下的一点财富——包括小额保险单的收益、几个手镯、一些珠宝和她的结婚戒指。

除此之外，她还给他们留下了房子的契约、银行账户、当地电气公司的少许股票以及一面美国国旗。

这面国旗是军方为爱德温外公举行葬礼时授予她的。

我们起身离去时，律师对我们说，―还有三样东西。

‖他从公文包里取出一个小小的珠宝盒、一封信和一叠用红纸整整齐齐包着的信封。

―杰弗里，你的外婆把她的订婚钻戒留给了你，希望你不久就能好好地派上用处。

‖大家都笑了起来。

―这些也是给你的，杰弗里，‖他说，―这封信和这些情书可能是所有遗产中最珍贵的。

‖外婆的信是这样开始的:“亲爱的杰弗里，我把我最珍贵的财富之一——我的回忆——留给你。

这些回忆即是你爱德温外公不在我身边时写给我的信。

请读读这些信吧，它们是无价之宝，是指导你如何去爱一个女人、如何理解别人、如何重视并保持正直品格的指南。

“读这些信时，你会感受到一个出色的男人对一个出色的女人的思念和激情，你会了解战争给人们带来的恐惧和痛苦，你会认识到是非之分，你会学会信任你爱的人，远离你不信任的人，你也会知道什么是陈酿的友谊，真爱何以会成为你生活的核心。

―杰弗里，我一直都很幸运。

我爱着一个优秀的男人，他也深爱着我。

尽管他的爱现在已经成了回忆，但它也是一个永远也不会结束的真实的梦。

爱就像一张存放在相册中的美丽的照片。

每当你惊奇地凝视它时，你都能欣赏到它的美。

爱可以使时间停滞，使你再一次青春焕发——永远青春焕发！爱德温外公是个军人，是一位职业军官，第一次世界大战期间赴法国，在潘兴将军的部队中服役。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit2.docx

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit 2Unit 2The wrong person (adapted)Mark, Twain?One day a few years ago, I came to Salamanca, a railway station near New York・I plan to take the sleeper train thcrc. The platform is, they poured into the long sleeper, the train is crowded. I asked the man at the ticket office if he could buy two tickets, but he snapped: 〃no tickets.〃！〃And then closed the window to my face・ It was a real blow to my dignity, but I needed the two tickets again. I found a local official and asked him if he could find a poor corner somewhere in the sleeping car, but he snapped at me and snapped: 〃no, I can，t find it. 〃・Every corner is packed. Well, don，t bother me any more・〃With that, he ignored me and walked away. I had not expected him to treat me like this, and my dignity was in a state beyond dcscription. I said to my companion, "they talked to me like this because they didn，t know who I was・"But my companion said, 〃don't say things like that・ Even if they know who you arc, do you think it will help you get a scat on a train that doesn，t have an empty seat?" And he ignored me. This is away over the linc. I found the officer and politely told him my namc was Mark Twain. Could I - but he interrupted me again: ve told you not to bother me again."・〃Then he stopped talking to me.I looked helplessly around and found my companion witncssing the whole process・ The shame I felt could not be described in words・ I said, "maybe he didn't hear my name・〃・" But my companion didn't think so. He said, 〃he must have heard your name clearly, but he didn，t care,that's all. 〃I don，t know what will happen next, but at this time, I noticed a young porter of sleeping car whispering to the conductor, and nodding toward me. The conductor immediately turned around and walked reverent and respectful to me.，z What can I do for you, sir?" He said, 〃you need to find a place in the sleeper?""Well, of course, z，I replied, "but I asked that man on the platform, he said that every corner is full, also told me not to bother him・"〃No, sir, I can，t believe he said that・〃・I can，t imagine anyone talking to you like this, sir! T m sorry, sir, but you must have misunderstood him・ We don't have any room left・ There，s only the large family room with two berths and a few armchairs, but all of them are for you to enjoy. Come here, Tom・ Put these boxes on the bus!"The porter took our suitcase and we got on the bus・ After we had been comfortably settled in the deluxe room, Tom laughed and said, 〃0h, what else do you need, sir?"〃E T, the lamp is too high・〃・Can you fix me a lamp at my bedside so that I can read the book more comfortably?"Yes, sir, you can. 〃・I' 11 fix it for you personaily. What do you need to say, we are the whole railway and check a times to help you find・〃And he left・I smiled and said to his friend, "well, what do you say now?〃My companion looks ashamed・he said, "you're right・〃・r m sorry for what I said to you on the platform just now. So it seems stupid to me, not you. I'm glad to be with you. But for you, I wou 1 d never have gotten the ticket・ But I still don，t understand・〃Just then, Tom，s smiling face appeared again at the door, and then he said, "Oh, sir, I recognized you at once・〃・Then I told the conductor・"〃Is that so, young man?" "Who am I?〃I asked"〃You are Mr. Mcclellan, mayor of New York・"Then he left again.AnswerFive1.bother, bother2., companion3. , Shame4. , officials5., notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describeSix1.,cut, short,2., at, their, disposal,3., at, the, same, time,, in.・・ Face5., turn, your, back, on,6. , a, couple, of,7. , turned. •・Inside out 8. Look aroundSeven"Must have seen the tickets for tonight" s play2., must, have, been, here, many, times3., may, have, gone, bad4.,may, not, have, received, the, presentEightThe "Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job her before final exams. z/〃Aren t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?"The 〃We are really grateful to have received so much care during visits our here・〃"Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar・"Nine〃The public that noticed since that official left local hisposition had been vacant for a couple of months・〃"Seeing the looking girl around helplessly the platform on the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.，zThe 〃I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described・〃"We, didn, , t, bother, to, find, a, hotel, for, my, good, friend, US, to, stay, in, her, invited, house, and, put,, a, luxurious, disposa 1., car, at, our. 〃Turning While the professor was the suitcases inside out to his find glasses his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene・〃I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen."Ten"Seeing a doctor as soon as possible"2.,working, for, another, hour3. , buying, a, new, car4.,going, to, the, cinema5.,having, been, to, New, YorkSix我辞职7o说它8o被认可9o花光了所有的钱10o我失去工作但愿保罗？莫纳汉我在一家7-11商店里已经工作了两年，自以为很善于处理我们经理所说的”与顾客的关系” To我坚信，一个友好的微笑和脱口而出的”先生”、”女士”和”谢谢”就足以让我应付任何可能岀现的情况，无论是安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客，还是为找错零钱而道歉。

21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案

21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案【Unit1】1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。

许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals.3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。

当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。

21世纪大学英语第二册答案

21世纪大学英语第二册答案【篇一：21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案】英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案第一单元 unit1 翻译 texta 温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的当时他正身处逆境。

1915年作为海军大臣他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。

原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的但它却失败了人员伤亡惨重为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价他被免去了海军部的职务失去了显赫的政治地位。

“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。

”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。

被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。

在那儿正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的“绘画女神拯救了我” 一天他正在花园里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。

他观看了她几分钟然后借过她的画笔试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。

自那天以后温斯顿便爱上了绘画。

任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。

于是她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。

水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。

画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。

他凝视着他的第一块空白画布异乎寻常地紧张。

他日后回忆道“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。

就在这时我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音于是一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。

当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时更是惊慌失措。

来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。

“?在画画呢?她大声说道。

?多么有趣。

可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。

?她猛地用笔蘸起颜料还没等我缓过神来她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。

谁都看得出画布无法回击。

我不再迟疑。

我抓起那支最大的画笔迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。

21世纪大学英语课后翻译答案

Unit 1假如一个和你关系密切的人正受到抑郁症（depression）的困扰，你该如何帮助他呢以下是一些建议：1) 尽可能多地去了解有关如何应对抑郁症的知识；2) 帮助他认识到问题确实存在；3) 告诉他不要因为需要求助而感到愧疚；4) 设法帮助他摆脱自我封闭的圈子，比如：去散散步、看看电影或者进行其他的户外娱乐活动。

新的环境对他有好处；5) 关注他行为上的任何变化，这种变化可能表明会有大麻烦；6) 提供情绪上的支持。

患抑郁症的人最需要的是理解和一个能够倚靠的肩膀。

对于那些不理智的话，同他争论将于事无补。

你也许可以试着说：“很遗憾，你感觉不好。

我能帮你做些什么吗”If someone who has close relationship with you is suffering from depression, what can you do to help him out Here are some suggestions:1) Learn all about how to cope with depression;2) Help him recognize that there is a problem;3) Tell him that it is not necessary to feel guilty about asking for help;4) Try to get him out of the place where he is isolating himself. For instance, advising him to go out for a walk, watch movies, or have some other outdoor entertainment activities. New surroundings will be good for him;5) Watch out for any change in his behavior, which can indicate big trouble;6) Provide emotional support. What a depressed person needs most is an understanding approach as well as a shoulder to lean on. In response to his irrational words, it is useless to argue with him. Instead, you might try saying, “I’m sorry that you’re feeling bad. What can I do to help”Unit 2多数人都羡慕那些能立刻行动的人。

大二下学习21世纪大学英语书后英译汉汉译英答案

翻译：(汉译英)限量版咯咯！1. 这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。

The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of moneyrenovating it.2. 正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。

As Steve Jobs noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple model.3. 如果你总是无所事事，最后结果会怎样呢？当然是失败If you are idling around all the time, what will you wind up with? Of course, failure.4. 别犯错———现在可是关键时刻，谨慎是永远不会错的Don’t make a blunder—it is a critical time now, and caution will never be wrong.5. 你不要为难自己，毕竟你是个新手。

You shouldn’t beat yourself up; after all, you are a green hand.1.政府正努力改善公众的住房条件｡The government is striving for improvements in public housing.2. 这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲:欧洲､亚洲､非洲､大洋洲以及美洲｡The five rings are thought to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America.3.他父亲淡淡地一笑,试图要他放心,一切都安然无恙。

His father smiled weakly in an attempt to reassure him that everything was all right.4. 他的沉默实际就是拒绝。

21新世纪2大学英语翻译答案

1．In the six-and-one half years since the federal government began certifying food as “organic,” Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来,美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念｡2．To eat well, says Michael Pollan, the author of “In Defense of Food,” means avoiding “edible food-like substances” and sticking to real ingredients, increasingly from the plant kingdom.“吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波伦说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似食品的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正的营养成分的原则。

3．Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养的问题4．Professor Howard estimates that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 percent of all organic manufacturing and marketing.霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少２５％的有机食品的生产和销售。

5．Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says “organic”.推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场。

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元一耕耘～一收获答案只是考～获大家努力自份份参学世获大英获获程学写教第二册获文获及获后答翻21()案第一获元UNIT1翻获TEXT A温斯获丘吉获他的一获生活——另?获获索姆斯?My father wesond chuill love affair with painting in 40 , amid disastrouscircumistance,as lord of admirality he invovceled in deeply dadanieeracompaign that could be shortened a bloody war .with mission failed 我的父获斯获温丘吉获是在几恋画当获获始迷上获的～获他正身获?40 逆境。

年～作获海获大臣～他深深地卷入了尼获海的一获获达达峡1915役。

原本那次获役是能获获短一获血腥的世界大获的～但却失获了～人它获获亡重～获此丘吉获作获公获获和人都付出了代价,他被免去了海惨个获部的获获～失去了获赫的政治地位。

“我本以获他因获获而死的。

”他的妻子克获泰因获。

被获一不会莱幸获获的他同家人一起退获到获里郡的一获获居获个耘获获获。

在那～正儿---如丘吉获日后所回获的～“获女神拯救了我画!”一天他正在花里漫步～正巧上他的弟妹在用水彩素描。

园碰画他获看了分获～然后借获的～获了一下身手她几她画笔于是获斯女神----施展了的魔法。

自那天以后～斯获便获上了获。

她温画任何能获浸在获思中的斯获分心的事情都获克获泰因高获。

于沉温莱是～获去获所能到的各获获料和具。

水彩获料、油获料、获获她赶来她找画画、帆布布画很个画快耘获获获里便堆获了一获获者可能想要或需要的各获获--- 西。

油最获成了斯获的一大获好画画温但是最初步却出奇地获获。

他几--- 凝获着他的第一获空白布～乎获常地获获。

他日后回获道,“我获画异疑不地获了一管获色获料～然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的上决画蚕笔听来声豆般大小的一。

21世纪大学英语第二册课后翻译与答案

21世纪大学英语第二册课后翻译与答案21世纪大学英语第二册课后翻译与答案导语：为了让大家更好的自学大学英语，YJBYS店铺整理了21世纪大学英语第二册课后翻译与答案，欢迎参考!l 老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.l两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。

许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals.l当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.l在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。

当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.l大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案unit4[教材]

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit 4我喜欢动物劳拉?A?莫雷蒂“你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢？”这是圣诞夜我的家人问我的问题。

我知道他们期待我会说些诸如“我喜欢动物是因为它们聪明、好玩”之类的话。

可是我却说：“我喜欢动物，因为它们诚实。

”“在哪方面呢？”我的一个兄弟问道——似乎诚实仅仅表现在说实话，而众所周知动物是不会说话的！他的问题引来一阵开怀大笑。

“我喜欢动物，因为它们从不假装成别人，”我继续我的回答，“动物不会伪造感情。

”圣诞晚餐吃过了，礼物也打开了，我们正坐在沙发和扶手椅上。

咖啡正端上来，于是我抓紧机会继续说。

“我喜欢动物，因为它们从生活中只索取它们需要的东西。

它们不糟蹋环境，不污染水和它们所呼吸的空气。

它们不生产大规模杀伤性武器，然后用这些武器去攻击别人——尤其是它们的同类。

我喜欢动物因为它们根本不需要那些东西。

”“那是因为它们无知，”我的姐姐争论道,“它们不做这些事是因为它们根本不知道怎么做。

”狮子们不会聚在一起，”我反击道,“来商议如何灭绝斑马——即它们的食物来源。

我想这并不是因为它们不知道怎么做，而是因为这么做会适得其反。

”他们笑了。

“我喜欢动物，”我继续道，“还因为它们不留恋过去的东西，也不把过去的东西用作现在行为的借口。

它们不去计划未来的生活，它们只活在今天，这一刻，充实地，完全地，单纯地活着。

我喜欢动物因为它们比人类活得自由得多。

”“那是因为它们不会思考,”我的一个表亲说。

“这就是差别之所在吗？”我感到疑惑。

“你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。

”屋里变得异常安静。

我很惊讶我的家人竟听得如此专注。

“还有，”我想起了自己成为保护动物权益积极分子的原因，随即补充道，“动物是地球上受害最深的生物：甚于儿童，甚于妇女，甚于有色人种。

偏见使我们去剥削、利用它们，把它们当作科研工具和可消耗的商品，还去吃它们。

我们把所能想到的任何暴行都用在它们身上。

我喜欢动物，因为它们不对自己或别人做那些我们对它们做的事情。

21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案

21世纪大‎学英语2课‎后翻译答案‎第一单元：1. Our unive‎r sity‎campu‎s es in Europ‎e, mass socia‎l ist or commu‎n ist movem‎e nts gave rise to incre‎a sing‎l y viole‎n t clash‎e s betwe‎e n the estab‎l ishm‎e nt and the colle‎g e stude‎n ts, with their‎new and passi‎o nate‎commi‎t ment‎to freed‎o m and justi‎c e.在欧洲的大‎学校园里，大学生以新‎的姿态和激‎情投入到争‎取自由和正‎义的事业中‎去，大规模的社‎会主义和共‎产主义运动‎引发了他们‎与当权者之‎间日益升级‎的暴力冲突‎。

2. These‎days polit‎i cal, socia‎l and creat‎i ve awake‎n ing seems‎to happe‎n not becau‎s e of colle‎g e, but in spite‎of it. Of cours‎e,‎it’s true that highe‎r educa‎t ion is still‎impor‎t ant. For examp‎l e, in the UK, Prime‎Minis‎t er Blair‎was close‎to achie‎v ing his aim of getti‎n g 50 perce‎n t of all under‎thirt‎i es into colle‎g e by 2010 (even thoug‎h a cynic‎would‎say that this was to keep them off the unemp‎l oyme‎n t stati‎s tics‎).现在，政治、社会和创造‎意识的觉醒‎似乎不是凭‎借大学的助‎力，而是冲破其‎阻力才发生‎的。

21世纪大学英语综合教程(第二册)课后答案与课文翻译

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One误会佚名他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。

在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。

他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。

但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。

她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。

告诉公共汽车司机。

”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。

这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。

但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。

当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。

司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。

当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。

然后他们关闭了那条公路。

那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。

警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。

当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。

两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。

他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。

他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。

起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。

奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。

“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。

航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。

“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。

”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。

并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。

大多数误会远没有这么严重。

每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。

一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有……”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。

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翻译：(汉译英)限量版咯咯！1. 这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。

The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of moneyrenovating it.2. 正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。

His father smiled weakly in an attempt to reassure him that everything was all right.4. 他的沉默实际就是拒绝。

His silence is in effect a refusal.5. 我开始调查,试图发现他们解雇她的原因。

I begin to probe and try to find out why they have dismissed her.1.他指责老板不守信，欺骗了他。

He accused the boss of having broken his word and cheated him.2.使我吃惊的是，那汉子毫不费劲地把石头举了起来。

To my astonishment, the man lifted the rock effortlessly.3.我肯定他在赌博中输掉了所有的钱。

I bet that he’s lost all his money in the gamble.4.为了挽救妻子的性命，任何辛苦的工作他都愿意干。

In order to save his wife’s life, he is willing to do any hard work.5.听到这悲痛的消息,我们不禁潸然泪下。

We could not but weep at the sad news.1. 当地报纸披露了这起谋杀案的细节。

Details of the murder were revealed by the local newspaper.2. 你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。

You may not like him, but you have to admire his persistence.3. 我不知道他们究竟为什么结婚，他们完全合不来。

I don’t know why they ever got married, for they’re totally incompatible.4. 这条新修的高速铁路与原有的高速公路并行。

The newly-constructed high speed railway is parallel with the existing highway.5. 我的计算基于房价稳定的假设。

My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady.1.一份新的报告指出，嚼口香糖可能给健康带来危害。

A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.2.我们要求您立即付款。

We request your immediate payment.3.委员会最终采纳了他的建议。

The committee ultimately adopted his suggestions.4.大约50个亿万富翁占整个国家国内生产总值的20%左右。

About 50 billionaires account for 20 percent of the country’s gross domestic product.5.你有没有决定这个学期要修哪些课程？Have you decided on the classes you want to take this semester?1.这个公司因为生产劣质产品而臭名昭著｡The company is notorious for producing defective products.2. 政府方面对他的评论一直没有反应｡There has been no response to his remarks from the government.最好不要过分看重他的批评｡It would be wise not to give undue importance to his criticisms.许多父母为他们的孩子注册就读私立学校｡Many parents enrolled their children in private schools.挑战在于将这一知识转变为行动｡The challenge is to transform this knowledge into action.这是对全球投资环境的一个恰当的描述This is an apt description of the global investment environment.这药会对你的消化系统造成危害The medicine can be to toxic to your digestive.除工资外，他每月还有五百美元的奖金。

He has a bonus of every months besides the salary.我试图使自己从糟糕的现实中脱离出来。

I tryed to detach myself from terrible reality.他的画博得了老师的赞赏Her picture won the teacher’s commendation.英译汉:一1. We must finish the work at all costs before midnight .我们必须不惜代价在午夜之前完成这项工作。

2. He rushed to the station only to find the train had already left.他跑去车站，发现火车已经离开了3. His current work centers upon the study of methodology in teaching.他现在的工作以教学方法研究为中心。

4.Ninety-nine percent of primary pupils now have hands-on experience of computers.现在99%小学生都有自己动手操作电脑的经验。

5.The weather there is great the whole year round, and sufing there is fabulous.这里整年天气都是很好的，在这里冲浪是极好的。

四1.Critics point out that there are risks inherent in nanotechnology.评论家指出纳米技术存在固有风险。

2.He remained always a mystery ,living a life half—real,half—legendary.他依然是个神秘的人物。

3.Their appeals for an end to the violence sounded hollow.他们要求结束暴力的呼吁听上去是空洞。

4.The college debating society was a natural springboard for her career in politics.大学里的辩论社是一个跳板5. Neither prejudice nor hate should be the basis of this solemn act.无论是偏见和憎恨都不能成为这一郑重举措的依据。

六1.The embassy has warned us to refrain from going outdoors as possible and to keep safe大使馆提醒我们不要外出，尽可能保证安全2.Innovation should include now to get approval of the customer and provide with betterservices. 创新应该包括如何令顾客认可和为顾客提供更好的服务。

3.I am awed by their sacrifice, and by the sacrifices of their families我对他们及他们的家人的牺牲表示敬畏。

4.The space program has been eclipsed by other pressing needs.这个太空计划与其他紧迫需要相比黯然失色5.Most critics have sneered at the movie, calling it dull and cheaply made.大多数评论家评论嘲笑这部电影是枯燥乏味的。

五1.How and to whom do you want to allocate your finite attention?怎么，你想和谁分配你有限的注意力？2.We owe almost all our knowledge not to people who have agreed, but to people who havedisagreed.几乎所有知识都归功于和我们意见不同的人而并非和我们意见一致的人3.Employers frequently pay workers below the minimum wage, and some employers even donot pay their workers at all.雇主给工人的工资经常低于最低工资，甚至有一些雇主根本不支付他们工资。