英语常用基本句式,句型结构
英语五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型：基本句型一：S+V （主+谓）基本句型二：S+V+P (主+系+表)基本句型三：S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四：S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五：S+V+O+P (主+谓+宾+宾补)这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例：Things change.事物是变化的。
Nobody went.没有人去。
--Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。
这种句型称为主系表结构，其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，例：Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。
The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。
She became a lawyer.她当了律师。
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例：We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4.主+谓+宾+宾折叠这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，例：He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，例：I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。
（形容词easy作补语）I'll let him go.我将让他去。
（不定式go用作补语）注意：有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句，例：China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。
英语简单句(句子成分+5大基本句型+句子结构)
• 6.Many teachers live in another city. 主+谓
1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 并列句 2. Work hard or you will fall behind. 并列句
4. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What a bad B. How bad C. What bad
选择疑问句中一般用or连接，回答时不能使用 yes或no，而要用一个完整的句子或省略形式。
① —Do you like apples or pears? ② —Which would you like better, tea or coffee?
首页
目录
尾页
直击中考考点
◆反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的常见用法 (1) 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
意为“某人也一样”， 是表示肯定的倒装。 Ou Baizi passed this English exam, so did I .
欧百子通过了这次英语考试，我也通过了。 2. 易混句式：so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。
意为“确实是……”。
—Ouyang Xue dances very well.欧阳雪舞跳得很好。
英语常用句型结构大全有哪些
英语常用句型结构大全有哪些知识就是力量，为了增加对知识的掌握程度，下面由小编为你精心准备了“英语常用句型结构大全有哪些”，本文仅供参考，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯！英语常用句型结构大全1. 否定句型1）一般否定句Idon＇t know this. No news is good news.2）特指否定Idon＇t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3）部分否定All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。
）4）全体否定Nothing can be so simple as this.5）延续否定He doesn＇t know English， let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6）半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.7）双重否定I can＇t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.8）排除否定But for your help， I couldn＇t do it.9）加强否定He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1）一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.2）强调判断It is English that we should learn.3）弱式判断You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.4）正反判断That sounds all right， but in fact it is not.5）互斥判断Either he is right or I am.6）注释判断He is a walking dictionary，that is （to say），he can remember many English words.7）比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.3. 祝愿祈使句式1）一般句式Study hard and keep fit.2）强语式Never tell a lie.3）委婉祈使句What/How/ about going there on foot？4）建议祈使句Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six？5）祝愿句Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship！4. 感叹句型What nice weather it is！5. 疑问句型1）一般疑问句Do you the way to the station？2）反意疑问句It is quite cheap， don＇t you think？3）特殊疑问句What ever do you mean by saying this？4）选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse？5）间接疑问句What do you think/say/suppose I should do？6.数词句型1）表数目He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.2）表年月日He was born on April 22， 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3）表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.4）表倍数The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5）表计量It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1）两项关联One the one hand， I am your teacher， and on the other hand， I am also you friend.2）先后顺序At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3）修饰限制Don＇t trust such a man as over praise /One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.4）两项连接The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5）加和关系In addition to ＇if＇， there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.8. 比较句型1）等比句The lab is no better than a cottage.2）差比句Ispeak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.3）极比句None/No one/ is so blind as those that won＇t see.4）比例句The more a man knows， the more he feels his ignorance.5）择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.6）对比句They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻类句型He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1）一般事实If we succeed， what will the people say？2）虚拟条件句If you had seen it， you would have been moved.3）反条件句Unless you try， you＇ll never succeed.4）唯一条件句If only I have another chance， I shall do better.5）推论条件句Now that you are grown up， you must stop this behavior.大学英语作文常用句型因果推理法常用句型use/Since we read the book， we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
五种英语基本句型
五种英语基本句型
1. 主+谓: 这是最基本的句子结构，它由一个主语和一个谓语组成，表达的意思是一个具体的事实或行为。
例如：He lives in London.（他住在伦敦）
2. 主+谓+宾: 这种句式中，除了主语和谓语外，还包括一个宾语，它表达的是谓语动词所表示的行为或事实影响到的对象或者与之相关
的对象。
例如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书）
3. 主+谓+间+宾: 这种句式和上面的主+谓+宾很相似，只是多了
一个介词，介词帮助把主语、谓语、宾语连接起来。
例如：She sang
a song for me.（她为我唱了一首歌）
4. 主+谓+宾+宾: 这是一种常见的句式，也就是一个主语、一个
谓语和两个宾语组成，其中第一个宾语叫直接宾语，后一个叫间接宾语。
例如：I gave Jack a present.（我给杰克一份礼物）
5. 主+谓+状+宾: 这种句式一般都有一个状语条件，它可以是表
示时间、原因、目的、结果等的不定式、现在分词或过去分词。
例如：She set off early in order to catch the train.（她很早出发是
为了赶上火车）。
英语基本句型结构
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语 动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者( 一般指物)，另一个是动作的间接承受者(通 常指人)。 eg: give sb. sth.→give sth. to sb. make sb. sth.→make sth. for sb.
主+谓+宾+宾补 6) You could simply call me Wang. There be句式
7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.
Back
Write and Correct Mistakes
6 Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Ｓ
Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. An accident 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They
flies. rose. cooked. happened. laughed. woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday have gone
12. They encouraged her to try again. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 13. He admits that he was mistaken. 主+谓+宾 14. The pen writes smoothly. 主 + 谓+状 15. The dinner smells good. 主+系+表
(完整版)英语五大基本句型结构
英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一：SV（主＋谓）Subject(主语）＋Verb（谓语）这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词（英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi。
的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语）。
若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to，of,at后方可跟上宾语.具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了，如listen to，look at….），不及物动词常见的有：appear，apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear，exist,fall,happen，rise(好像还有所有的感官动词（如以上的listen-—Eragon注)等等.如：The students work very hard。
学生们学习很努力.She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening。
事故是昨天晚上发生的。
（happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时）发生了什么事”，常用“sth。
+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情；表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb。
”这一结构来表达-—Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP（主谓表）（好像有的叫SVC（主系表）——Eragon注)Subject(主语）＋Link。
V(系动词）＋redicate（表语）（表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be， become， appear， seem, look, sound， feel， get， smell等词)之后.——Eragon注）这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1）表示状态的连系动词.这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell， taste, sound, keep， remain，等等。
求初中英语基本句型,基本结构
求初中英语基本句型,基本结构初中英语句型汇总，主要涉及以下几类重要句型：1、陈述句陈述句表达的是一般事实或真理，和平时说话的普通句子类似。
其主要特点就是句子的结构十分简单，就是主语+谓语的形式。
例：He is a student. 他是一名学生。
2、疑问句疑问句有两种，即一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一般疑问句的句式是：疑问词+一般疑问句，它的回答形式是可以是是或否。
例：Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？特殊疑问句的句式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，它的回答形式是要把特殊疑问词的答案给出来。
例：What is your name? 你叫什么名字？3、否定句否定句用于表达拒绝、反对或拒绝承认等情况，它一般由助动词do和标志词not构成。
例：He does not like English. 他不喜欢英语。
4、感叹句感叹句是用来表达感叹、惊讶、不解等情感的句子，它的主要特点是表达的情感强烈。
例：What a beautiful day!么美好的一天啊！二、初中英语基本结构1、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构是简单句最基本的结构，也是一般句子中最常用的结构。
它的结构形式为：主语+谓语+宾语，即句子的主干部分，句子的主要意思在这部分表达出来。
例：She likes English.喜欢英语。
2、主系表结构主系表结构是将主语和系动词连在一起，以表示主语的状态或情况。
它的结构形式为：主语+系动词+表语，即以系动词作连接，表语用以表达主语的属性或情况。
例：She is a student.是一名学生。
3、主谓宾宾补结构主谓宾宾补结构又称为三宾结构，有时也可以称为四宾结构。
它的结构形式为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，即句子的主干内容有三部分，用以表达主语的动作的客观结果。
例：He made me a cup of tea. 他给我做了一杯茶。
4、主谓表结构主谓表结构是一种特殊的结构形式，它主要是用来表示一种状态，而不是表示动作。
基本句型结构
1 这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。(take good care of) 2 你在工作中可依靠他。(depend on) 3 沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。 (give off) 4 写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。(go over) 5 脱掉你的外套，离开前再穿。(take off, put on) 6 人们会把她找出来的。(find out) 7 我们必须派人去请医生 (send for) 1 The nurse will take good care of your father. 2 You can depend on（介） him in your work. 3 Boiling water gives off（副） steam. 4 After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it. 5 Take off your coat and put it on（副） before you leave. 6 People will find her out（副）. 7 We must send for（介） a doctor
有的含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的 动介词组是不可拆分的。 如，look after照顾 look at瞧 look for寻找 belong to属于 refer to参考、提及 think of考虑，评价 send for派人去请 care for喜欢 suffer from受…之苦 deal with对付，应付 object to反对 pay for付…的钱,等 。
1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动副词组是 可拆分的。如， They carried out the plan successfully. =They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只说, As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully.
英语中五大基本句型是什么
英语中五大基本句型是什么英语中五大基本句型是：1、主语+ 谓语；2、主语+ 谓语+ 宾语；3、主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语；4、主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语；5、主语+ 系动词+ 表语。
扩展资料1“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的'对象)。
3“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例：He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
英语的五种基本句型结构讲解及练习题
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型： A. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ for sb.； B. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ to sb.。 Please show me your picture. ==Please
英语的五种基本句型结构讲解 及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题变出 多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数 英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生
成的。这五个基本句式如下：
S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝
1). 学生们学习很努力。
2). 她再次向我道歉。
补充: 少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同 意义的名词作宾语，这个名词和前面的 动 词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近 的，这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。常见的 能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。例如：
sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该
保持谦虚。
B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有： become, get, grow, turn, go, come,
prove,等等。如：
宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C ＝宾语补足语
基本句型一： S十V主谓结构
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这 些动词常见的有：appeme, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
英语基本句型大全
英语基本句型大全英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：1、主语——动词——表语2、主语——动词3、主语——动词——宾语4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语5、主语——动词——宾语——补语掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。
下面分别讲解这五种句型。
一、主语——动词——表语在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)6.The television was on.(副词做表语)7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语，即：表语从句)注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主语——动词在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。
在有的句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
1.The sun is rising.2.I'll try.3.Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep)4.The engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。
英语五种基本句式
英语五种基本句式1简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。
简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。
They are playing baseball in the garden.他们正在公园里打棒球。
Her brother and sister both are teachers.她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。
2并列句句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句(常见的并列连词有and，but，or)并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
My friend was at home， and we talked for along time.我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。
I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到的。
3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。
) 句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。
表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。
其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。
下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分：1 主语主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
英语的句型句式大全
英语的句型句式大全英语句型和句式有很多种，涵盖了从基础到高级的各种语法结构。
在这里，我会尽量涵盖一些常见的句型和句式，但由于篇幅限制，可能无法覆盖所有情况。
首先，我们来看一些基础的句型和句式：1. 主谓结构，主语+动词。
例如，She sings.2. 主谓宾结构，主语+动词+宾语。
例如，I eat an apple.3. 主谓宾宾结构，主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
例如，He gave me a book.4. 主系表结构，主语+系动词+表语。
例如，She is beautiful.5. There be句型，There be+主语+其他成分。
例如，Thereis a cat on the table.接下来是一些复杂句型和句式：1. 并列句，使用连词连接两个或多个并列的句子。
例如，I like coffee, but he prefers tea.2. 从句，包括定语从句和状语从句，用来修饰名词或者句子。
例如，The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.3. 虚拟语气，用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望等。
例如，IfI were you, I would study harder.4. 倒装句，将句子的语序颠倒，常用于强调句子的某一部分。
例如，Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.除了以上列举的句型和句式，还有条件句、感叹句、祈使句等等。
总之，英语句型和句式种类繁多，需要通过大量的阅读和实践来掌握。
希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解和运用英语句型和句式。
英语常用句式
英语常用句式1、“主语 + 谓语(不及物动词)”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2、“主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3、“主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语) “taught”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4、So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
5、not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
6、比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
7、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) todo/that………是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that………是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that………是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that…例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
英语五大基本句型
英语五大基本句型英语简单句基本结构：1. S十V（主谓结构）2. S十V十P（主系表结构）3. S十V十O（主谓宾结构）4. S十V十O1十O2 （主谓双宾结构）5. S十V十O 十C （主谓宾宾补结构）说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下：一、S十V句式（主谓结构）在此句式中, V是不及物动词(vi.)，其后不需要跟表语和宾语。
例如：Things change.事物是变化的。
Nobody went.没有人去。
注意：这种结构不能变成被动语态。
二、S十V十P句式（主系表结构）在此句式中, V是系动词(link v.), 系动词后面要跟表语，说明主语的状态、特征、身份等。
可作表语的有形容词、名词、分词、介词短语等。
常见的系动词可分为表状态的和表转变或结果的两类，表状态的系动词：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, sit, stand, keep, remain, stay表转变或结果的系动词：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall等。
The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard. 书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice. 饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nice. 花闻起来香甜。
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词, 可构成SVO句式, 例如：They are tasting the fish. 他们在品尝鱼。
They grow rice in their home town. 他们在家乡种水稻。
三、S十V十O句式（主谓宾结构）在此句式中, V是及物动词(vt.), 因此有宾语。
但只跟一个宾语，例如：He enjoys music. 他喜爱音乐I beat him.我打了他四、S十V十O1十O2句式（主谓双宾结构）在此句式中, V是带有双宾语的及物动词，而且需跟双宾语，即直接宾语（动作的承受者）和间接宾语间接引语表示谓语动词的动作方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做）。
英语常用的句型结构有哪些
英语常用的句型结构有哪些
英语是一个重要的学科，也是在社会上交流的必要语言，那幺下面小编
为大家集锦一些英语常用的句型及结构。
【一】英语常用的句型结构句型1：subject(主语)+verb(谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后
不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如：
work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。
句型2：subject(主语)+link.v(系动词)+predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态。
这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。
句型3：subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+object(宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。
句型4：subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+indirectobject(间接宾语)+directobject(直
接宾语)
这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在
句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型结构
英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一：SV（主＋谓）Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词（英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词：字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。
若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of,at 后方可跟上宾语。
具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了，如listen to,look at….），不及物动词常见的有：appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise （好像还有所有的感官动词（如以上的listen——Eragon注）等等。
如：The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
（happen是不及物动词，但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ h appen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情；表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注）基本句型二:SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC（主系表）——Eragon注)Subject(主语)＋Link.V(系动词)＋redicate(表语)（表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词）之后。
——Eragon注）这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态的连系动词。
19种英语常用句型结构(精)
19种英语常用句型结构(精)19种英语常用句型结构[精]初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。
下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。
1.否定句型2.判断句型3.祝愿祈使句式4.感叹句型5.疑问句型6.数词句型7.关联指代句型8.比较句型9.比喻类句型10.条件假设句11.时间句型12.地点句型13.原因句型14.目的句型15.结果句型16.程度句型17.让步句型18.转折句型19.省略句1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定I don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。
）All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。
）Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。
）4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Nothing can be so simple as this.Neither of them is right.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English.I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me.Sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/considered it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right. You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.He is likely ill.It is possible that he is late4) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.5) 互斥判断He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.6) 注释判断He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words.7) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.Incomplete knowledge of style is worse than useless.3. 祝愿祈使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit.Be brave! Don't be shy!Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How/ about going there on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time.You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why don't you get something to drink?I suggest we (should) take the train.Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.Here's to your success!May you have a happy marriage.Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 4. 感叹句型How well he speaks!How kind she is!What nice weather it is!What a beautiful day!Here he comes!Such is life!Wonderful!Help! （救命啊！）5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance / width/ size / population / temperature / fare?Who is he?What is he?(他是干什么工作的？）What is he like?How/Where is he?How do you like him?What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse?Do you love it or not?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is?Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6.数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one. This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.It took me 10 days to finish it.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关联I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard.Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday. （不是同一本书，但书名、内容等相同）This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书）Don't trust such a man as over praiseyou.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing. Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book. You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see. Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.It is better late than never.They would die than live as slaves.He prefers doing to talking.He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy. They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻类句型We must work like him.He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.11. 时间句型1)一般时When I see him, I'll tell him.2) 同一时间You'll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制时Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先时I stopped him before he began to talk with me.6)后时I'll tell you after I finish it.7)紧接时As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.On hearing the news, she bust into tears. Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延续时I haven't seen him since I came here.A friend is never known till/until a man has need.12. 地点句型1) 一般地点Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位Guangdong lies in the south of China.Japan is / lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Red Mountain.13.原因句型He didn't go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet. Now (that) we have finished the work, we can gohome.I am glad to meet you. / I am sorry that I hear that. Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity. / I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience. Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled. What are you learning English for?For what reason did you choose this?What's the point of asking his to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.14.目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so we use them carefully. They cost a lot of money; therefore, we use them carefully.He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possible.You must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, he can speak only English.17. 让步句型Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud. No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans. Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.18. 转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him. You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill; still there is hope of his recovery. It looked like rain; however, it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position. He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.19. 省略句型I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time。
英语常用句型结构大全
英语常用句型结构大全英语一向是很多人头疼的科目，那幺如何学好英语呢？英语有哪些常用句型呢？小编为您整理。
1英语常用结构s十v主谓结构s十v十p主系表结构s十v十o主谓宾结构s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构s十v十o十c主谓宾补结构说明：s=主语;v=谓语;p=表语;o=宾语;o1=间接宾语;o2=直接宾语;c=宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下：1.s十v句式在此句式中，v是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi.)s十v十o1十o2句式在此句式中，v是带有双宾语的及物动词。
否定句型2.判断句型3.祝愿祈使句式4.感叹句型5.疑问句型6.数词句型7.关联指代句型8.比较句型9.比喻类句型10.条件假设句11.时间句型12.地点句型13.原因句型14.目的句型15.结果句型16.程度句型17.让步句型18.转折句型19.省略句1.否定句型1)一般否定句1英语常用句型 1.accordingto···依据/根据······2.amiallowedto···我可以······吗?3.asfarasiamconcerned······就我而言·····4.asmatteroffact,```···实际上···5.asfarasiknow```······据我说知······6.asijustmentioned```正如我刚才所提到的7.asiseeit,```在我看来8.as···aspossible```尽可能···9.asisknowntousall众所周知10aslongas只要独立主格结构一)独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+介词短语构成。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语常用基本句式和句型结构【要点归纳】▲英语句式绝大多数以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为核心架构。
英语是SV型语言。
即以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为主干，以谓语动词为核心。
▲一般来说，一个英语句子若没有谓语动词（实义动词或系动词），这个句子一定是错误的。
▲英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当，动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式（动名词、不定式或分词）。
但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词，也可以是形容词、名词等。
如：The prices are stable and the market is flourishing.To study English is not easy.Study English not easy. (×)▲汉语句法的显著特点是“动词连用”，动词不需要形态变化，便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。
一个英语句子，除并列谓语的情形外，只能出现一个谓语，否则须用其他手段处理：★变为非谓语形式★连词连接﹛并列连词（并列谓语；并列句）★从属连词→引出从句★用名词或介词来表示▲汉语“动词连用”有两类，一类是由一个主语发出的连续几个动作，叫连动式；一类是由谓语的两个动作，前一个动词的宾语是后一个动词的主语，即两个动词不是由一个主语发出的，称作兼语式。
请看：一）连动式英语中没有汉语这种连动式，表达先后关系的几个动词，可用and连接或用分词结构。
如：我打开门走进来。
I opened the door and came in. (Opening the door, I came in.)二）兼语式如：“他请我到他家来做客。
”“我”是“请”的宾语，又是“到他家来做客”的主语。
也就是说“我”身兼两职。
英语句式表达汉语兼语式有以下几种方式：1) 将兼语式的第二个动词转化为英语的宾语补足语，常用不定式，有时用不带to的不定式，或分词，副词，形容词，名词，介词结构等。
对于第一个动词，汉语中常用的动词有“使”、“叫”、“请求”、“让”、“迫使”、“导致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促进”、“鼓励”等，在英语中均有对应的动词（make, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage等）。
如：He invited me to dinner in his house.▲在SV总句式基础上，根据谓语动词的类型不同，可总结出下五大句型：[S1]⑴主语+系动词+表语She seems kind.a. The soup is delicious. (形容词作表语)b. Helen became an electrical engineer. (名词作表语)c. He is in good health. (介词短语作表语)d. The story is interesting. (现在分词作表语)e. His wish is to become a doctor. (动词不定式作表语)⑵主语+不及物动词He changed a lot.a. The moon shines brightly. (一般现在时)b. The car won’t go. (一般将来时)c. The child behaved badly at the party. (主语+不及物动词+程度状语+地点状语)d. Production declined 6% last month. (一般过去式)e. They will fly to London. (主语+不及物动词+地点状语)⑶主语+及物动词+宾语We love our country.a. We visited our friends. (名词作宾语)b. I am considering going abroad. (动名词作宾语)c. He can not afford to take a taxi. (动词不定式作宾语)d. He caught her by the arm. (动词+宾语+介词短语作方式状语)⑷主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）或主语+及物动词+直接宾语（物）+to +间接宾语（人）+for+间接宾语（人）He gave me a present. (He gave a present to me.)a. He often tells the children interesting stories.b. He assigned Jack the toughest job.c. I paid the repairman 50 dollars.d. He sent some flowers to his girlfriend.e. My mother made a new dress for my sister.f. I'll tell you what I've been thinking. (宾语从句)g. I assure you that this medicine will help you. (宾语从句)h. You've got to promise me that you won't do that again.(主及宾结构+不定连接+主及宾宾)⑸[/url]主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语I found the book interesting.[S2]a. His writing has made him a well-known public figure. (名词作宾补)b. They found the book easy. (形容词作宾补)c. I can see two ships in the harbor. (介词短语作宾补)d. He kept me waiting too long. (现在分词作宾补)e. I have my hair cut every month. (过去分词作宾补)f. They wanted him to study abroad. (动词不定式作宾补)g. Will you tell me how to do it?h. We advised her which course to take.[S1]五种基本句型歌英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；系词后面接表语；vi独身无牵连；vt又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，还有宾语补足语；[S2]1. Jim finds his job a challenge.［宾补为n.］2. I found the movie interesting.［宾补为adj.］3. Why did you leave the light on?［宾补为adv.］4. We found her in tears.［宾补为介词短语］5. They encouraged her to try again.［宾补为不定式］6. My mother told me not to worry.［宾补为不定式］7. We heard someone knocking on the door.［宾补为V-ing］8. Do you smell something burning?［宾补为V-ing］9. I had my computer fixed last week.［宾补为V-ed］10.You should make yourself understood.［宾补为V-ed］第一章：道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。
无名，天地之始；有名，万物之母。
故常无欲，以观其妙；常有欲，以观其徼。
此两者，同出而异名，同谓之玄。
玄之又玄，众妙之门。
The Way that can be told of is not an Unvarying Way; The names that can be named are not unvarying names. It was from the Nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang; The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind. Truly, 'Only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the Secret Essences' ; He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the Outcomes. These two things issued from the same mould, but nevertheless are different in name. This ' same mould' we can but call the Mystery, Or rather the 'Darker than any Mystery', The Doorway whence issued all Secret Essences.第二章：天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已；皆知善之为善，斯不善已。
故有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，音声相和，前后相随。
是以圣人处无为之事，行不言之教，万物作焉而不辞，生而不有，为而不恃，功成而弗居。
夫唯弗居，是以不去。
It is because every one under Heaven recognizes beauty as beauty,that the idea of ugliness exists. And equally if every one recognized virtue as virtue, this would merely create fresh conceptions of wickedness. For truly 'Being and Not-being grow out of one another; Difficult and easy complete one another. Long and short test one another; High and low determine one another. Pitch and mode give harmony to one another. Front and back give sequence to one another'. Therefore[1] the Sage relies on actionless activity, Carries on wordless teaching, But the myriad creatures are worked upon by him; he does not disown them. He rears them, but does not lay claim to them, Controls them, but does not lean upon them, Achieves his aim, but does not call attention[2] to what he does; And for the very reason that he does not call attention to what he does He is not ejected from fruition of what he has done.[1]Because 'action' can only make one thing high at the expense of making something else low, etc.[2]Literally, 'does not place (i.e.classify) himself as a victor'. cf. MenciusⅡ, Ⅰ; 第三章：不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使民心不乱。