红外瞄准镜论文：红外瞄准镜装表量测试系统研究

红外瞄准镜论文：红外瞄准镜装表量测试系统研究

【中文摘要】轻武器光学瞄准具是枪械的重要组成部分,它赋予轻武器正确的射向,使轻武器能够在预期的位置毁伤敌方目标。装表量测试是所有类型的光学瞄准镜实现其基本使命的根本保障,决定了光学瞄准镜的基本性能。本文在总结以往白光、微光瞄准镜装表量检测方法的基础上,设计出一套通用型红外瞄准镜装表量的检测设备,

能够适应多种型号红外瞄准镜定型试验的需求。本文介绍了红外瞄准镜装表量测试系统的组成及工作原理,并对此系统进行了光学设计、机械结构设计及主要零部件的温度分析。红外瞄准镜装表量测试系统在牛顿反射式光学系统的基础上,对平面反射镜中部开孔以实现装表量的测量。该系统具有自动化、高精度、工作波段范围宽、测量范围大、加工容易、易于调试、适应高低温环境等优点。

【英文摘要】Optical sight arms of light weapons is an important part of firearms, it gives the right fired for light weapons, let the light weapons damage the enemy in the expected target. Range elevation is the basic mission for at all types of optical telescopes to achieve the fundamental guarantee, determining the basic properties of optical sight arms.Basic on the white and night sight targeting the stability of the range elevation testing and methods in the past, the paper develop an universal testing equipment for range elevation and

able to adapt to a variety of models of infrared sight requirements for type testing.The paper was described the form

of infrared sight measuring system installed and working principle, and introduces this system of optical design, mechanical design and analysis of the main components of the temperature. Based on Newtonian reflector optical system, infrared sight testing system of range elevation opens the central mirros,enabling the measurement of range elevation. This system has some advantages, such as automated, high precision, the wavelength range, measuring range, easy processing, easy debugging, adapting to high and low temperature environment.

【关键词】红外瞄准镜装表量测试反射式平行光管

【英文关键词】infrared gunsight range elevation testing reflective collimator

【目录】红外瞄准镜装表量测试系统研究摘要

4-5ABSTRACT5目录6-7第一章绪论

7-10 1.1 研究目的及意义7 1.2 红外瞄准镜装表量测

试发展现状7-8 1.3 研究的主要内容和技术指标8-10

第二章红外瞄准镜测试系统总体方案设计10-16 2.1 系统测

量原理10-12 2.2 系统工作原理12 2.3 系统组成

12-16第三章红外瞄准镜装表量测试系统设计

16-37 3.1 光学系统设计16-27 3.2 机械结构设计

27-35 3.3 电路系统设计35-36 3.4 软件设计

36-37第四章解决的关键技术37-46 4.1 牛顿式红外热辐射无限远目标模拟技术37 4.2 二维精密转台和高分辨率二维精密测角技术37 4.3 二维精密转台闭环控制技术

37 4.4 封闭式保温箱设计及温度分析37-46第五章红外瞄准镜测试系统标定与精度分析46-57 5.1 红外瞄准镜测试系统的标定46-47 5.2 测试范围47 5.3 测试精度47-57总结57-58致谢58-59参考文献

59-61攻读硕士期间发表的论文61