英语美文：茶马古道
第一次骑马茶马古道害怕忐忑作文
第一次骑马茶马古道害怕忐忑作文英文回答，The first time I rode on the Tea Horse Ancient Road, I was feeling really nervous and jittery. I had never ridden a horse before, and the thought of navigating through the rugged terrain made me feel even more anxious. However, I knew I had to conquer my fear and give it a try.As I mounted the horse and started moving, I could feel my heart racing and my palms getting sweaty. The horse seemed to sense my uneasiness and was a bit restless at first. But as I gradually gained confidence and learned to communicate with the horse, I started to relax and enjoy the experience.The breathtaking scenery along the ancient road helped to distract me from my fear. The lush green mountains, the winding paths, and the colorful prayer flags fluttering in the wind all contributed to the magical atmosphere. I realized that I was part of something truly special, and myinitial fear transformed into excitement and awe.中文回答，第一次骑马茶马古道的时候，我感到非常紧张和不安。
2016关于西藏的英语美文
2016关于西藏的英语美文随着社会主义现代化建设和改革开放的不断深入,西藏已进入全面建设小康西藏、平安西藏、和谐西藏的新时期。
下面是店铺整理的2016关于西藏的英语美文，欢迎阅读!2016关于西藏的英语美文篇一行走西藏,寻访香格里拉,探索失落的茶马古道t takes a lot of work to capture a good photo. Last month, Michael Yamashita was sitting in aHong Kong bookstore, clicking through slides of pictures from his new book, Shangri-La: Alongthe Tea Road to Lhasa, a five-year project that documents the incomparable beauty andchanging face of Tibet.捕捉一张好照片需要大量的工作。
上个月，Michael Yamashita 坐在香港的书店里，点击着他的新书《寻访香格里拉：探索失落的茶马古道》里的幻灯照，一个的五年的课题，记录了西藏无与伦比的美丽和不断改变的面貌。
He arrived at a photo of several young men dressed in leather aprons and heavy mittens, withplastic covers on their shoes, making their way down an empty road high on the Tibetanplateau. One of them was lying prostrate on the ground, another rising to his feet, otherswalking forward. They were pilgrims making an arduous month-long journey to Lhasa.他来到一张照片前：几个年轻人穿着皮革围裙戴着沉重的连指手套并用塑料套在他们的鞋子上，在青藏高原空旷的道路上行走。
茶马古道写景作文400字
茶马古道写景作文400字英文回答：The Tea Horse Ancient Road is a breathtaking route that winds through the mountains and valleys of southwest China. As I trekked along the ancient path, I was surrounded by stunning natural scenery. The towering snow-capped peaks, lush forests, and crystal-clear streams left me in awe.One of the most memorable moments was when I reached the famous Tiger Leaping Gorge. The sheer cliffs and roaring rapids were a sight to behold. It felt like I was standing on the edge of the world, with the powerful forces of nature all around me.As I continued my journey, I encountered quaintvillages nestled in the mountains. The local people were warm and welcoming, and their traditional way of life was fascinating to witness. I even had the opportunity to participate in a traditional tea ceremony, where I learnedabout the rich history of the Tea Horse Ancient Road.中文回答：茶马古道是一条令人叹为观止的路线，它蜿蜒穿过中国西南部的山脉和峡谷。
茶马古道英文作文
茶马古道英文作文The ancient Tea Horse Road, also known as the Southern Silk Road, was a network of trade routes that connected the tea-producing regions of Yunnan, China, with Tibet and India. It was a vital artery for the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas between the East and the West.The Tea Horse Road was not only a commercial route but also a cultural bridge that facilitated the exchange of traditions, beliefs, and practices between different civilizations. It played a crucial role in shaping the cultural landscape of the regions it traversed.Traveling along the Tea Horse Road was a perilous journey fraught with dangers such as bandits, harsh weather conditions, and treacherous terrain. Merchants andtravelers had to navigate through rugged mountains, dense forests, and raging rivers to reach their destinations.Despite the challenges, the Tea Horse Road was alifeline for the people living along its route, providing them with essential goods such as tea, salt, and horses. It fostered economic growth and prosperity in the region and promoted cross-cultural interactions.Today, the Tea Horse Road has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving its historical significance and cultural heritage for future generations to appreciate and learn from. It stands as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the people who once traversed its ancient paths.。
英文欣赏-茶马古道
“茶马古道”是中国西南大地上一条进行对外经济文化交流，传播中国古代文明的国际通道,是西南的“丝绸之路”。
For thousands of years, only humans and horses treaded the mountains of Southwest China as they followed an ancient pathway through the Chinese hinterlands and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Along the unpaved and rugged pathway that was formed, commodities like tea, salt and sugar flowed into Tibet. Meanwhile, horses, cows, furs, musk and other local products made their way to the outside world. The road was called the tea-horse ancient road, and it stretched across more than 4,000 kilometers, mainly through Southwest China’s Sichuan and Yunnan provinces and the Tibetan Autonomous Region.The ancient commercial passage first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It also experienced the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties - or a period of more than 1,200 years. The road promoted exchanges in culture and religion, and saw ethnic migration that closely resembled what was experienced on the well-known Silk Road.Along the ancient road lived more than 20 minorities. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites, including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs.Two major routesRoughly speak- ing, there were two main routes:Route One: Begins in Ya’an in Sichuan Province to Qamdo via Luding, Kangd- ing, Litang and Batang before mer- ging with Route One into Lhasa.Route Two: Begins in Xishuangbanna and Simao, home of Pu’er tea (via Dali, Lijiang, Zhongdian, Benzilan and Deqeng) in Yunnan Province to Zugong, Bamda, Rewoqe, Zayu or Qamdo, Lholung, Benba, Jiali, Gongbogyangda, Lhasa, Gyangze and Yadong in Tibet, before continuing into Myanmar, Nepal and India.Tens of thousands of traveling horses and yaks created a definite pathway with their hooves on the once-indiscernible road. Today, although even such traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.The Eternal RoadNo matter what is happening in the world, three types of things in the tea-horse ancient road will continue to exist: the beautiful and rustic nature scene, inviolable religion and simple Tibetan people.This ancient road features the imposing scenery and a soul-stirring quiet. Some- times, things seem static and the sur- rounding mountains stand silent. There is a kind of beauty in the desolation that may easily lead people to believe they are experienced a prehistoric place when they visit.The distant mountains reveal strong and exquisite ridges while rain and snow melt together, rushing down from the mountains and rapidly gathering before flowing into innumerable rivers.If the mountains could form a skeleton of Tibet, the resulting rivers and streams might form their vessels, which pour vigor and vitality into the plateau.Besides mountain and rivers, there are also many peculiar stones, incomparably marvelous clouds, as well as unusual light illuminating the sky as one travels the road.Walking the tea-horse ancient road might allow one to see reverent pilgrims heading to holy city Lhasa. They walk slowly along the rugged road, some of them even crawling, butting heads as they move toward their sacred destination. Their arms and legs fester - foreheads dripping blood - but with eyes still full of light, granted comfort from their beliefs.When you walk the road of Tibet in a cloudless dawn or under the glow of a sunset, the sights can stir the senses and seem an awakening experience.Caravans on the WayFrom ancient times, mabang (caravans) have been the main vehicles used for transportation.Year after year, thousands of cara- vans traveled the rough road while the hoof beats and the sounds of clear bells broke the tranquility of the canyon. The road opened a vital pathway for economics and trade with the outside world.In World War II, the tea-horse ancient road became the only transportation line for the southwest of China. Caravans trans- ported large quantities of international as- sistance from India, which greatly supported China’s Sino-Japanese War.After the accomplishment of the Dian- Zang Highway and the Chengdu-Lhasa Highway, automobiles replaced the cara- vans, and the tea-horse ancient road be- came a part of history. But in the outlying mountainous area of Yunnan Province, caravans remain the main source of trans- portation today.The tea-horse ancient road - from ancient times through its present history - contributes greatly to the national spirit of the Chinese people. It represents continuity as an eternal monument in the history of China.Culture Treaded by FeetThe tea- horse ancient road is hard and dange- rous, yet the natural land- scape along it stimulates people’s un- derlying courage, strength and endurance while helping to provide meaning to life.In addition, Tibetan Buddhism has provided widespread doctrine on the tea-horse ancient road, further promoting economic dialogue, cultural exchanges, along with unity and friendship between the nationalities of Naxi, Bai, Tibetan and other ethnic groups.Some reverent artists have drawn and carved massive images of Buddha, Bodhisattva, eminent monks, God animals, conch, and other heavenly bodies on rocks along the roadside. These have increased a kind of sacred dignity for the ancient roadway.With thousands of years of history behind it, the tea-horse ancient road - like a big corridor connecting various nationa- lities - has developed the local economy, stimulated the commodity markets in co- mmunities, and promoted the develop- ment of border trade as well. It has pro- moted agriculture and the raising of animals while at the same time providing a source of enjoyment for local art, religion, culture, and ideologies. It has helped many in the nation obtain unprecedented prosperity and development.Important Towns along the Tea- horse Ancient RoadPu’er: hometown of Pu’er tea with a long history.Xiaguan (Dali): a main processing and collection center for tea.Jianchuan: bazaar on the tea and horse ancient road.Shaxi Sideng: the only surviving bazaar.Lijiang: the most famous distribution center on the road.Deqin: The last road station within the boundaries of Yunnan.。
茶马古道路线的介绍
茶马古道路线的介绍英文回答：The Tea Horse Road, also known as the Southern Silk Road, is an ancient trade route that stretches from Yunnan Province in China to Tibet, India, and Nepal. The route was used for centuries to transport tea, horses, and othergoods between these regions.The Tea Horse Road is divided into two main sections: the Western Section and the Eastern Section. The Western Section runs from Yunnan Province to Tibet, while the Eastern Section runs from Tibet to India and Nepal. The Western Section is the older of the two sections, and itwas used for centuries to transport tea from China to Tibet. The Eastern Section was developed later, and it was used to transport horses from Tibet to India and Nepal.The Tea Horse Road was a major artery of trade for centuries, and it played a vital role in the development ofthe economies of the regions through which it passed. The route also played a significant role in the cultural exchange between these regions.Today, the Tea Horse Road is still used as a trade route, but it is also a popular tourist destination. Visitors to the route can experience the stunning scenery of the Himalayas, and they can learn about the history and culture of the region.中文回答：茶马古道，又称滇藏茶马古道，是一条从中国云南省到西藏、印度、尼泊尔的古代贸易路线。
茶马古城的作文350字左右
茶马古城的作文350字左右英文回答：The Tea Horse Ancient Road, also known as the Tea and Horse Caravan Trail, is a network of ancient trade routes that crisscrossed the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau. For centuries, it served as a vital conduit for the exchange of goods and ideas between China and the Indian subcontinent.One of the most important commodities traded along the Tea Horse Ancient Road was tea. Tea was first cultivated in China during the Tang dynasty (618-907), and it quickly became a popular beverage both domestically and abroad. Tibetan nomads, who depended on livestock for their livelihood, were particularly fond of tea, which they used to stay warm and alert during long journeys.In exchange for tea, Tibetan nomads supplied the Chinese with horses. Horses were essential fortransportation and warfare, and they were highly prized by the Chinese government. The Tea Horse Ancient Road thus played a key role in the political and economic development of both China and Tibet.In addition to tea and horses, the Tea Horse Ancient Road also facilitated the exchange of other goods and ideas. Chinese merchants brought silk, porcelain, and other luxury goods to Tibet, while Tibetan merchants brought wool, salt, and medicinal herbs to China. The Tea Horse Ancient Road also played a role in the spread of Buddhism from India to China.The Tea Horse Ancient Road declined in importance inthe early 20th century, as modern transportation and communication technologies made it easier to transportgoods and ideas. However, it remains a popular tourist destination, and it continues to play a role in thecultural and economic development of the region.中文回答：茶马古道，又称茶马古道，是贯穿喜马拉雅山和青藏高原的一系列古代贸易路线。
普洱茶马古道作文写景
普洱茶马古道作文写景英文回答：In the ethereal realm of the Yunnanese mountains, where the mist whispers secrets and the fragrance of tea leaves dances on the wind, lies an ancient trail that has borne witness to the tapestry of human history. It is the Tea Horse Road, a fabled artery that once connected the vibrant metropolis of Chengdu to the distant lands of Tibet and India.Along its winding path, the Tea Horse Road traverses awe-inspiring landscapes that shift like a kaleidoscope. As it ascends from the fertile plains, the trail weaves through verdant forests, where the sunlight filters through the dense canopy, casting dappled shadows upon the lush undergrowth. The air here is thick with the scent of blooming magnolia and the sweet melody of birdsong.As the trail climbs higher, the vegetation gives way torugged cliffs and towering mountains. The path narrows and becomes more precarious, demanding caution and determination from those who dare to tread upon it. Yet, the rewards are ample. The panoramic views from the lofty peaks are breathtaking, offering a glimpse of the world that unfolds below.Descending from the mountains, the Tea Horse Road enters the Tibetan plateau, a vast and desolate landscape where the horizon stretches endlessly. The air is thin and cold, and the land is adorned with patches of golden grassland and crystal-clear lakes. Here, the trail winds through ancient monasteries and nomadic encampments, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region.Throughout its history, the Tea Horse Road has been a vital conduit for trade and文化交流. Merchants from diverse backgrounds converged along its path, exchanging their wares and ideas. The exchange of tea, horses, and other goods fostered a unique blend of cultures that is still evident in the region today.中文回答：在云南群山的空灵境界中，那里的雾气诉说着秘密，茶叶的芬芳在风中舞动，有一条古道见证了整个人类历史的锦绣画卷。
香格里拉茶马古道200字作文
香格里拉茶马古道200字作文The ancient tea horse road in Shangri-La is a legendary route that has connected the remote region of Yunnan with Tibet for centuries. 这条古老的茶马古道位于香格里拉，是一条传奇的路线，连接了云南偏远地区和西藏数个世纪。
It was used by traders to transport tea from China to Tibet on the backs of horses, creating a cultural and economic exchange between the two regions. 这条古道被商人利用，通过马匹背负茶叶从中国运输到西藏，促成了两个地区之间的文化和经济交流。
The journey along the tea horse road is not only a physical one, but also a spiritual and emotional one as well. 沿着茶马古道的旅程不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，更是一次精神和情感上的体验。
Travellers are transported back in time as they traverse the rugged terrain and experience the challenges faced by those who traveled this route centuries ago. 旅行者穿过崎岖的地形，体验数个世纪以前那些行走在这条路上所面临的挑战，仿佛被带回了过去。
The sheer beauty and majesty of the landscape is awe-inspiring, and one can't help but feel a sense of reverence for the history and culture that is woven into every stone and blade of grass. 风景的绝美和壮美令人惊叹，人们不禁对每一块石头、每一根草叶中编织的历史和文化产生敬畏之情。
Places of Interest in China (2)
The Lijiang old town is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. The old town of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinese cities in architecture, history and the culture of its traditional residents the Nakhi people, therefore people there are called 胖金哥 and 胖金妹.
滇藏茶马古道大约形成于公元六世纪后期它南起云南茶叶主产区思茅普洱中间经过今天的大理白族自治州和丽江市香格里拉进入西藏直达拉萨
Lijiang, Yunnan (云南丽江)
Lijiang, Yunnan
The world famous Old Town of Lijiang is located in Lijiang City. It is a UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织) Heritage Site. The town has a history going back more than 800 years and was once a confluence (交汇处)for trade along the old tea horse road(茶马 古道).
Five Flower Lake
Panda Lake
Zechawa Valley
• The Zechawa Gully (则查洼沟) is the south-eastern branch of Jiuzhaigou. It is approximately the same length as Rize gully (18 km ) but climbs to a higher altitude (3150 m at the Long Lake). Going downhill from its highest point, it features the following sites: Long Lake (长海, the highest, largest and deepest lake in Jiuzhaigou, measuring 7.5 km (5 mi) in length and up to 103 m in depth)、Five-Color Pond (五彩池)、The Seasonal Lakes (季节 海, a series of 3 lakes (Lower, Middle and Upper) along the main road, that change from empty to full during each year)
茶马古道的作文350字
The Ancient Tea Horse RoadThe Ancient Tea Horse Road, a historical trade route, spans across China, connecting the regions of Yunnan, Sichuan, and Tibet with India, Nepal, and beyond. This ancient trade route was not just a means of transporting tea and horses, but also a cultural and spiritual corridor that见证了 the rich exchange of ideas, religions, and traditions between the East and the West.The route got its name from the primary commodities traded along it: tea from China and horses from Tibet. The Chinese were in search of horses to strengthen their military, while the Tibetans craved for tea, a staple in their daily diet. This mutual need gave birth to the繁荣的 trade along the Tea Horse Road.The Ancient Tea Horse Road is not just a trade route, but a symbol of unity and cultural exchange between different regions and civilizations. It remains a testament to the resilience and adaptability of human beings, who have always found ways to connect, trade, and learn from each other, despite geographical and cultural differences.茶马古道是一条历史悠久的贸易路线，横跨中国，连接了云南、四川、西藏与印度、尼泊尔等地。
茶马古道英文作文
茶马古道英文作文英文：The Tea Horse Road is an ancient trade route that connected Yunnan, Sichuan, and Tibet. It was used to transport tea, salt, and horses between the three regions. The road was named after the tea and horses that were traded along the route.I have always been fascinated by the history of the Tea Horse Road. It is amazing to think that this route was used for over a thousand years to transport goods between these regions. The road was not just a trading route, but also a cultural exchange. People from different regions would meet and exchange ideas, traditions, and beliefs.One of the most interesting things about the Tea Horse Road is the way that the tea was transported. The tea was compressed into bricks and then loaded onto the backs of horses and mules. These animals would then travel along theroad, which was often treacherous and dangerous. The tea would be traded for horses and other goods along the way, and eventually make its way to Tibet.The Tea Horse Road played an important role in the development of the region. It helped to create a thriving trade network, and also helped to spread culture and ideas. Today, the road is still an important part of the region's history, and many people still travel along the route to learn more about its past.中文：茶马古道是一条古老的贸易路线，连接了云南、四川和西藏。
香格里拉茶马古道200字作文
香格里拉茶马古道200字作文英文回答:The Shangri-La Tea Horse Road, also known as the Ancient Tea Horse Road, is a historic trade route that stretches from Yunnan province in southwestern China to Tibet. It was used for centuries to transport tea and other goods between the two regions. The road played asignificant role in the cultural and economic exchange between the Han Chinese and Tibetan people.The Tea Horse Road was not only a trade route but also a cultural bridge between different ethnic groups. For example, the Tibetan people would trade their yak butter and cattle for the tea leaves from Yunnan. This exchange of goods fostered a deep understanding and appreciation of each other's cultures.In addition to tea, the Tea Horse Road also facilitated the exchange of other valuable commodities, such as silk,salt, and horses. These goods were transported by mules and horses along the treacherous mountainous terrain. This challenging journey required skilled and experienced traders who were familiar with the route.The Tea Horse Road also had a significant impact on the development of the regions it passed through. The trade brought wealth and prosperity to many towns and villages along the route. It also led to the establishment of tea-horse trade markets, where traders from different regions would gather to exchange goods and conduct business.The Tea Horse Road is not only a historic trade route but also a cultural heritage. It has left a profound impact on the local people and their way of life. Many traditional customs and practices associated with the tea-horse trade are still preserved and celebrated today.中文回答：香格里拉茶马古道，也被称为古茶马道，是一条历史悠久的贸易路线，从中国西南部的云南省延伸到西藏。
骑马走茶马古道作文
骑马走茶马古道作文英文回答：Riding along the ancient Tea Horse Road is an unforgettable experience. The rugged terrain, breathtaking scenery, and rich history make it a must-visit for adventure seekers and history enthusiasts alike. The Tea Horse Road, also known as the Southern Silk Road, was a network of ancient caravan paths that stretched across the southwestern region of China, connecting the tea-producing areas of Yunnan province with Tibet and India. The road was used for trading tea, horses, and other goods, and played a significant role in the cultural exchange between different ethnic groups in the region.The journey along the Tea Horse Road is not just about the destination, but also about the experience of traveling through time and immersing oneself in the ancient culture. Riding on horseback allows travelers to slow down and truly appreciate the beauty of the landscapes, as well as theopportunity to interact with local communities and learn about their traditions and way of life.The Tea Horse Road is dotted with ancient villages, monasteries, and trading posts, each with its own storiesto tell. The road also passes through diverse ecosystems, from lush forests to snow-capped mountains, offering a glimpse of the region's natural diversity and beauty. The sense of adventure and discovery that comes with exploring such a historically significant route is truly unparalleled.中文回答：骑马沿着茶马古道的旅程是一次难忘的体验。
游茶马古道450字优秀作文
**Walking the Ancient Tea Horse Road**The Ancient Tea Horse Road, a historical trail that once connected the remote regions of China with the outside world, whispers tales of ancient trade and adventure. Stepping onto this ancient path, I felt a sense of time travel, as if each step I took brought me closer to the hearty merchants and their trusty steeds, traversing these mountains centuries ago.The scenery along the way was breathtaking. Rolling hills, lush forests, and the occasional glimpse of a waterfall or a village hidden in the folds of the mountains added to the mystique of the journey. I could almost imagine the sounds of tinkling bells and the calls of merchants echoing through these valleys, as teams of horses and carriages made their way, laden with tea and other goods.The walk was not without its challenges. The terrain was uneven and steep at times, testing my endurance and willpower. But each challenge overcome brought a sense of accomplishment and a deeper appreciation for the resilience and determination of those who traveled this road before me.At the end of the day, as the sun set over the horizon, I sat by a campfire, reflecting on the journey. The Ancient Tea Horse Road was not just a path for trade, but a symbol of the unbreakable spirit of the people who traveled it. It was a reminder of the power of perseverance and thebeauty of connecting with the past through the traces it left behind.**游茶马古道**茶马古道，这条曾经连接中国偏远地区与外部世界的历史古道，低声诉说着古时的贸易与冒险故事。
那柯里茶马古道的作文
那柯里茶马古道的作文The ancient Tea Horse Road of Nacirema has been a route that has connected the tea-producing regions of Nacirema with the Tibetan Plateau for centuries. 这条古老的那柯里茶马古道连接了那柯里的茶叶产区和青藏高原数个世纪。
This historic trade route played a crucial role in the exchange of tea, horses, and other goods between the Nacirema and Tibetan people. 这条历史悠久的贸易路线在那柯里和藏族人之间的茶叶、马匹和其他商品交换中发挥了至关重要的作用。
The tea trade along the Nacirema Tea Horse Road brought prosperity to the region and forged a strong cultural and economic link between the Nacirema and Tibetan communities. 在那柯里茶马古道上的茶叶贸易为该地区带来了繁荣，并在那柯里和藏族社区之间建立了强大的文化和经济联系。
The exchange of goods and ideas along the Tea Horse Road was not only beneficial for the material well-being of the people but also contributed to the rich tapestry of cultural exchange and interaction.茶马古道上的商品和思想交流不仅有利于人们的物质福祉，也有助于丰富文化交流与互动。
第一次骑马茶马古道害怕忐忑作文
第一次骑马茶马古道害怕忐忑作文英文回答：As I embarked on my maiden horseback riding adventure along the enchanting Tea Horse Trail, a kaleidoscope of emotions washed over me. Initially, trepidation gripped my heart, like an invisible hand tightening around my chest. The thought of navigating the rugged terrain andpotentially unruly steed filled me with a mix of excitement and apprehension. However, as I mounted my trusty companion and the trail unfurled before me, a sense of exhilaration began to permeate my being. With every step we took, my fears dissipated like mist before the morning sun, replaced by an overwhelming sense of wonder and freedom. The rhythmic gait of my horse became a soothing heartbeat, connecting me to the ancient trail and its storied past. The breathtaking vistas that unfolded along the way, painted with vibrant hues of nature, further fueled my enthusiasm. By the end of my ride, the initial trepidation had transformed into an unyielding sense of accomplishmentand gratitude for the unforgettable experience.中文回答：怀着既兴奋又忐忑的心情，我踏上了与马共舞的茶马古道之旅。
Tea Horse Treasures
ON THE ROADTea Horse Treasures For centuries, the r ug ged landscapes of wester n Sichuan played host tocaravans of the le gendar y Tea Horse Road. W hile the mountain trailsthey once followed have now disappeared, the natural splendour of thisbeautiful Chinese wilder ness still re wards the intrepid这条路原本不是铺出来的，现在也早已湮没在历史之中。
兄弟两人重走茶马古道，沿途结识了不少本地人，当然，也收获了新鲜的绿茶。
T E X T A N D P H O T O G R A P H S B Y D A N I E L A L L E N"SOME PEOPLE SAY THIS LAND IS LIKE A FORTRESS PARADISE. IT’S HARD TO GET HERE, BUT ONCE YOU ARRIVE, YOU WON’T WANT TO LEAVE.”A villager carries a sack of chili peppers across the Dadu Riverto Kangding, via Tianquan and the treacherous Mount Erlang (二郎山),” explains Ian Ford, an Englishman who also runs tours of western Sichuan. “Here the tea was packed again and put on the back of horses to continue the journey on to Lhasa and other Tibetan areas.“Due to dangerous terrain on the Ya’an side of the route, horses were not able to transport heavy loadshere,” continues Ford. “That’s why the work was done by porters. It involved backbreaking effort, as overloaded men moved along twisting mountain paths, much of the way at dangerously high altitudes in sub-zero temperatures.”Dropped off on Kangding’s main street by Li Qiang, my brother and I indulge in a spot of people watching. Circumambulating the centrally located Anjue Temple (安“Many Tibetans are big meat-eaters and ithelped in their digestion—the leaves were chewed and also used to make po cha or yak butter tea,” continues Li. “Right up to the early 20th century , tea caravans crossed between western Sichuan and Tibet. Bags of leaves were traded for high-quality Tibetan horses bound for the emperor’s cavalry .” On the fertile flanks of Mount Mengding (蒙顶山), just outside the town of Ya’an (雅安), tea bushes still cover the ground like a gently rippled green blanket. “Mengding tea is renowned in China,” says local farmer Wang Lei after we pull over beside his small house. The porch is decorated with rows of drying corn cobs and tobacco leaves. “In the past, teams of porters would take away bricks of tea from plantations around here. Both tea and silk were transported into Tibet and beyond to India and Europe.” Although the chamagudao has long been rendered obsolete by modern highway construction, thecenturies of cultural exchange and regional commerce it promoted are still evident across much of western Sichuan, and a growing number of adventurous tourists are now choosing to explore its legacy . After a quick tour of Wang Lei’s plantation we bid him farewell. In the rear view mirror I watch him begin to throw drying chili peppers onto the ground in front of his house like confetti. We’re bound for Kangding (康定), one of the Tea Horse Road’s major rest stops and now the destination for most of Wang Lei’s produce. Shoehorned into a steep valley and bisected by the white waters of the Zheduo River (折多河), today Kangding is a fascinating mix of Han and Tibetan cultures. The days of leaf-laden caravans may have long gone, but the town still has the air of a remote trading outpost, with streetside markets peddling yak meat, giant wheels of yak butter and bricks of tea from around Ya’an. Kangding is famous throughout China for its spectacular panoramas. Overlooking the town and accessed by cable car, the summit of Mount Paoma (跑马山) offers awe-inspiring views toward the 7,556-meter Mount Gongga (贡嘎山), an elegant pyramid of granite, snow and ice once thought higher than Everest. In the 1930s Mount Paoma’s beauty was described by Sichuan musician Li Yiruo in his catchy “Kangding Love Song” (《康定情歌》K`ngd#ngQ!ngg8), still one of China’s most popular folk ballads. “Chamagudao porters would carry heavy packs of tea the 180 kilometers from Ya’an all the wayDrying tobacco leaves on the slopes of Mount MengdingA Khampa Tibetan leads his trusty steed through the streetsColor and culture at Anjue Temple in KangdingA muddy river rushes through the beautiful scenery of Kangding in western Sichuan Prayer flags flutter in the breeze above Tagongstreams, while overhead gossamer strands ofdecorate branches in a primeval spider’s web of vegetation. It’s a magical place to be on the road. Western Sichuan is not all mountain, forest and river. Three hours out from Kangding and Li Qiang’s expert driving skills bring us to the town ofa high altitude sea of grass stretches toward the horizon. Ringed by a necklace ofmonasteries, temples and Khampa villages, this lush tapestry of undulating meadows and hills is a pristine environment where warrior horsemen once honed their fighting skills. “People usually end up staying in Tagong longer than they plan,” says Sally Norbu, Khampa co-owner of perennially popular Sally’s Kham Restaurant. “We havea very vibrant and special community here.” Stretching。
优秀英语短文带翻译：茶马古道
For thousands of years, only humans and horses treaded the mountains of Southwest China as they followed an ancient pathway through the Chinese hinterlands and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Along the unpaved and rugged pathway that was formed, commodities like tea, salt and sugar flowed into Tibet. Meanwhile, horses, cows, furs, musk and other local products made their way to the outside world. The road was called the tea-horse ancient road, and it stretched across more than 4,000 kilometers, mainly through Southwest China’s Sichuan and Yunnan provinces and the Tibetan Autonomous Region. The ancient commercial passage first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It also experienced the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties - or a period of more than 1,200 years. The road promoted exchanges in culture and religion, and saw ethnic migration that closely resembled what was experienced on the well-known Silk Road. Along the ancient road lived more than 20 minorities. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites, including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Two major routes Roughly speak- ing, there were two main routes: Route One: Begins in Ya’an in Sichuan Province to Qamdo via Luding, Kangd- ing, Litang and Batang before mer- ging with Route One into Lhasa. Route Two: Begins in Xishuangbanna and Simao, home of Pu’er tea (via Dali, Lijiang, Zhongdian, Benzilan and Deqeng) in Yunnan Province to Zugong, Bamda, Rewoqe, Zayu or Qamdo, Lholung, Benba, Jiali, Gongbogyangda, Lhasa, Gyangze and Yadong in Tibet, before continuing into Myanmar, Nepal and India. Tens of thousands of traveling horses and yaks created a definite pathway with their hooves on the once-indiscernible road. Today, although even such traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain. The Eternal Road No matter what is happening in the world, three types of things in the tea-horse ancient road will continue to exist: the beautiful and rustic nature scene, inviolable religion and simple Tibetan people. This ancient road features the imposing scenery and a soul-stirring quiet. Some- times, things seem static and the sur-rounding mountains stand silent. There is a kind of beauty in the desolation that may easily lead people to believe they are experienced a prehistoric place when they visit. The distant mountains reveal strong and exquisite ridges while rain and snow melt together, rushing down from the mountains and rapidly gathering before flowing into innumerable rivers. If the mountains could form a skeleton of Tibet, the resulting rivers and streams might form their vessels, which pour vigor and vitality into the plateau. Besides mountain and rivers, there are also many peculiar stones, incomparably marvelous clouds, as well as unusual light illuminating the sky as one travels the road. Walking the tea-horse ancient road might allow one to see reverent pilgrims heading to holy city Lhasa. They walk slowly along the rugged road, some of them even crawling, butting heads as they move toward their sacred destination. Their arms and legs fester - foreheads dripping blood - but with eyes still full of light, granted comfort from their beliefs. When you walk the road of Tibet in a cloudless dawn or under the glow of a sunset, the sights can stir the senses and seem an awakening experience. Caravans on the Way From ancient times, mabang (caravans) have been the main vehicles used for transportation. Year after year, thousands of cara- vans traveled the rough road while the hoof beats and the sounds of clear bells broke the tranquility of the canyon. The road opened a vital pathway for economics and trade with the outside world. In World War II, the tea-horse ancient road became the only transportation line for the southwest of China. Caravans trans- ported large quantities of international as- sistance from India, which greatly supported China’s Sino-Japanese War. After the accomplishment of the Dian- Zang Highway and the Chengdu-Lhasa Highway, automobiles replaced the cara-vans, and the tea-horse ancient road be- came a part of history. But in the outlying mountainous area of Yunnan Province, caravans remain the main source of trans- portation today. The tea-horse ancient road - from ancient times through its present history - contributes greatly to the national spirit of the Chinese people. It represents continuity as an eternal monument in the history of China. Culture Treaded by Feet The tea- horse ancient road is hard and dange- rous, yet the natural land- scape along it stimulates people’s un- derlying courage, strength and endurance while helping to provide meaning to life. In addition, Tibetan Buddhism has provided widespread doctrine on the tea-horse ancient road, further promoting economic dialogue, cultural exchanges, along with unity and friendship between the nationalities of Naxi, Bai, Tibetan and other ethnic groups. Some reverent artists have drawn and carved massive images of Buddha, Bodhisattva, eminent monks, God animals, conch, and other heavenly bodies on rocks along the roadside. These have increased a kind of sacred dignity for the ancient roadway. With thousands of years of history behind it, the tea-horse ancient road - like a big corridor connecting various nationa-lities - has developed the local economy, stimulated the commodity markets in co- mmunities, and promoted the develop-ment of border trade as well. It has pro- moted agriculture and the raising of animals while at the same time providing a source of enjoyment for local art, religion, culture, and ideologies. It has helped many in the nation obtain unprecedented prosperity and development. Important Towns along the Tea- horse Ancient Road Pu'er: hometown of Pu’er tea with a long history. Xiaguan (Dali): a main processing and collection center for tea. Jianchuan: bazaar on the tea and horse ancient road. Shaxi Sideng: the only surviving bazaar. Lijiang: the most famous distribution center on the road. Deqin: The last road station within the boundaries of Yunnan.⼏千年来，在中国内地与青藏⾼原的群⼭之间，只有⼈类和他们的马匹循着这条古道穿梭于西南部的群⼭峻岭之间。
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英语美文：茶马古道
以下是整理的情感类英语美文欣赏：茶马古道，希望使你的心灵有所触动。
For thousands of years, only humans and horsestreaded the mountains of Southwest China as theyfollowed an ancient pathway through the Chinesehinterlands and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Along the unpaved and rugged pathway that wasformed, commodities like tea, salt and sugar flowedinto Tibet. Meanwhile, horses, cows, furs, musk andother local products made their way to the outside world. The road was called the tea-horseancient road, and it stretched across more than 4,000 kilometers, mainly through SouthwestC hina’s Sichuan and Yunnan provinces and the Tibetan Autonomous Region.The ancient commercial passage first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It alsoexperienced the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties - or a period of more than 1,200 years.The road promoted exchanges in culture and religion, and saw ethnic migration that closelyresembled what was experienced on the well-known Silk Road.Along the ancient road lived more than 20 minorities. Concentrations of beautiful andmysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites, includingDali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. Theroad features temples, rock paintings,
post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is alsohome to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs.Two major routesRoughly speak- ing, there were two main routes:Route One: Begins in Ya’an in Sichuan Province to Qamdo via Luding, Kangd- ing, Litangand Batang before mer- ging with Route One into Lhasa.Route Two: Begins in Xishuangbanna and Simao, home of Pu’er tea (via Dali, Lijiang,Zhongdian, Benzilan and Deqeng) in Yunnan Province to Zugong, Bamda, Rewoqe, Zayu orQamdo, Lholung, Benba, Jiali, Gongbogyangda, Lhasa, Gyangze and Yadong in Tibet, beforecontinuing into Myanmar, Nepal and India.
顺着这条行人走出来的崎岖不平的道路，一些商品像茶叶、盐和糖流入到了西藏。
与此同时，马、牛、皮毛、麝香等当地产品也走向了外面的世界。
这条道被称为茶马古道，绵延纵横4,000多公里，主要途径中国西南部的四川省和云南省，以及西藏自治区。
在唐朝(618-907)首次出现了古代的商业通道，宋、元、明、清年间也出现了商业通道，时间长达1,200多年。
这条古道促进了地区和文化交流，也像著名的“丝绸之路一样促进了民族之间的融合。
这条古道两边，生活着20多个少数民族。
不同的地方有着各自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化，比如：大理和丽江古城，香格里拉，雅鲁藏布江大峡谷和布达拉宫。
古道的两旁有庙宇、岩石壁画、驿站、古桥和木板路，还有少数民族舞蹈和民族服装。
两大路线大致而言，有两大路线：路线一：从四川雅安出发到昌都，然后途经泸定、康定、理塘和巴塘，最后到达拉萨。
路线二：从西双版纳和普洱茶的思茅出发，途经云南大理、丽江、中甸、奔子栏和德钦，然后到达西藏Zugong，Bamda，Rewoqe，Zayu or Qamdo，Lholung，Benba，Jiali, Gong- bogyangda，拉萨，Gyangze 和Yadong，之后到达缅甸、尼泊尔和印度。
永恒的道路不管这个世界会发生什么变化，但是这条茶马古道的三样东西却会依然存在：美丽原始的自然风景，神圣的宗教，和淳朴的藏族人民。
茶马古道风景迷人，幽静僻远。
有时，万物皆静，四面的群山寂静无语，这种荒凉寂静之美很容易把游人带进一个空灵的远古地带。
雨雪在一起融化，远山就呈现出一派刚强与精致的山脊。
雪水从山上冲到山下，又迅速汇聚在一起，然后流入千万条河流之内。
如果把群山看作是西藏的骨架的话，那么那些河流与小溪便是西藏的血管，而河流又给平原带来了能量和生机。
除此之外，这里还有大量的奇石异云，有时候，游客在路上还会遇到罕见的闪电照亮整个天空的壮景。
日落时分，天空万里无云，太阳的余辉闪耀，你行走在西藏的一条大路上，此时，风景无限，触动你的灵感，这颇是一次让人为之一惊的体验。
行走在茶马古道上，你或许能够看到一些去往圣城拉萨的虔诚朝圣者，他们在崎岖不平的路上行走，步行缓慢，有的甚至屈膝爬行，磕着头前往圣地。
即使他们的双腿与胳膊化脓--额头滴血--但他们的眼神依然闪烁着光芒，是信仰给了他们安慰。
途中的大篷车自古以来，大篷车就一直是运输的主要工具。
每年都有无数辆大篷车行走在崎岖不平的道路上，蹄子当当地响，清脆的铃声在山谷里回荡，这条古道开辟了一条重要的对外经贸之路。
二战时期，茶马古道成为中国西南部唯一一条交通路线。
当时，印度大力支持中国的抗日战争，因此大篷车也装载着大量印度给中国的国际援助物资。
茶马古道已成为历史的一部分了，但是至今，在云南的偏远山区，大篷车仍然是交通运输的重要工具。
时至今日，茶马古道已为中华民族的整个民族精神做出了巨大贡献，而且它仍将是中国历史上的永恒纪念碑。
文化的足迹茶马古道这条古路难走而且充满危险，可是它美丽的自然风景却刺激人们鼓足勇气，使出力量，拼足耐力去认识和领悟生命的意义。
此外，茶马古道也促进了藏传佛教的广泛传播，促进了经济和文化的交流，也加强了纳西族、白族、藏族和其他少数民族之间的友谊和团结。
一些受人崇敬的艺术家曾在路边的岩壁上画下和刻下了大量佛像、菩萨像，僧侣和神仙像，以及贝壳与天体的图像。
这些遗迹都增加了这条古道的神圣色彩，以及人们对这里的崇敬。
几千年来，随着历史的发展，茶马古道--就像一个连结着各个少数民族的大走廊，使当地的经济得到了发展，刺激了民族间商品市场的发展，也促进了边境贸易的发展。
它促进了农业的发展和饲养动物的产生，同时，还为当地的艺术、宗教、文化和思想意识提供了一个发展空间，它更加促进了民族在多个领域内的史无前例的发展与繁荣。
茶马古道周边的重要城镇普洱：历史悠久的普洱茶的故乡。
下关(大理)：茶叶的主要加工与收集中心。
剑川：茶马古道上的一个集市。
沙溪寺登：茶马古道上唯一幸存的古集市。
丽江：茶马古道上最有名的集散地。
德钦：云南边界内的最后一个路站。