高级英语第二册期末复习资料
高级英语第二册期末复习资料
高级英语第二册期末复习资料L 3Pub Talk and the King’s EnglishAbout the Title1) What is King's EnglishThe King’s English---this term is generally regarded by most people as referring to standard /correct English as to grammar and pronunciation. . good English which everyone should try to imitate. When the ruling monarch (['m?n?k]) is a queen, it is called “the Queen’s English”.2) How do you think of the titleThe title of this piece is not very aptly chosen. It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic (本质的，内在的) or linguistic relationship between pub talk and the kings’English. Whereas the writer, in reality, is just discussing on what makes good conversation. He feels that bar conversation in the pub has a charm of its own.A bet ter title would be “The Art of Good Conversation” or “The Charms of Conversation”.1. Conversation is the most … human activities: More than any other human activities, conversation helps to promote an agreeable, pleasant and informal relationship among people.2. And it is an activity only of humans: And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings. (Animals and birds are not capable of conversation.)\3. However i ntricate …name of conversation: No matter how complicated the manner in which animals make known their intentions to each other, they do not go in for any activity which might rightly be called conversation.4. The charm of conversation … or just glow: Conversation does not need a special topic to start a conversation. Anything may start a good conversation. And once started no one knows how or where i t will end. That’s why conversation is delightful and charming. (Here a mixed metaphor is used)*meanders or leaps: (like a stream) flow placidly and aimlessly or flow swiftly and joyously onwards*sparkles or just glows: (like fire) to burn steadily without flame or to burn brightly throwing off sparks5. The enemy good conversation… sth to say: Good conversation is generally spoilt by people who think they have a lot of important things to say.6. Conversation is not for making a point: Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or point of view.7. There is no winning in conversation: In a conversation one doesn’t try to prove oneself right and the others wrong. We may argue but we needn’t try to convince others that they are wrong and we are right.8. In fact, the best conversationalists…to lose:In fact, a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of views.9. They are ready to let it go: They are ready to give up the opportunity to tell one of their best anecdotes because the conversation has moved on to other subjects.—10. Per haps it is because … of its own: Perhaps it is becauseI have spent so much of my time in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a special charm.11. Bar friends are not… other’s lives: People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends forthey are not deeply absorbed in each other’s lives.fact that their marriages… not a concern: It is not a matter of interest or importance if their marriages are breaking up, or their love affairs have been broken or they are just in a bad temper or grouchy (不高兴的) for the day.*on the rock: to be in a condition of ruin [metaphor] comparing a marriage to a ship wretched on the rocks *get up on the wrong side of the bed: (idiomatic expression) be in a bad temper for the day13. They are like musketeers … and feelings:Bar friends, like the three musketeers in Dumas’ novel, do not probe into each other’s lives nor do the y try to find out the inmost thoughts and feelings of their drinking companions. *musketeers:[allusion] from Dumas the senior14. the conversation move desultorily… there was a focus: The conversation moved along aimlessly without a focal subject. They talked about the most common things and also made some remarks about the planet Jupiter. Then suddenly a magical transformation took place and there was a focal subject to talk about.15. The glow of the conversation burst into flames: The conversation became spirited (生机勃勃的) and exciting.[metaphor] Conversation is compared to a fire.、16. That would settle it:By looking up reference books one could settle the right or wrong of an argument.17. it could still go ignorantly on：The conversation could go on without anyone knowing who was right or wrong.18. It was an Australian who…descendants of convicts:When the speaker explained that the definition was given to her by anAustralian, her listeners immediately made some sharp replies, saying it was not surprising to hear Australians talk such nonsense because they were descendents of convicts. (descendents of convicts: implying that the Australians are crude, uneducated people.)19. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia:Though they were in an English pub, they were soon talking about Australia and the Australians. (在五分钟内，大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。
高级英语第二册 期末考可能用到的
高级英语第二册期末考可能用到的迎战卡蜜儿号飓风 1，为了找到应付这场灾难的最佳对策。
Trying to reason out the best course of action.2, 约翰的全部产业都在自己家里（他开办的马格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。
公司的一切往来函件、产品设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼）。
37岁的他对飓风的威力深有体会。
John ,37---whose business was right there in his home(he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products’ correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)---was familiar with the power of a hurricane.3, 我们现在住的这幢房子（比海平面）高了23英尺，”他对父亲说，“而且距离海边足有250码远。
这幢房子是1915年建造的，至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。
我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。
”We’re elevated 23 feet, he told his father, and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.4, 我们是可以严阵以待，共度难关的。
We can batten down and ride it out. 5, 还不到七点钟，天就黑了。
聊城大学《高级英语(二)》期末复习题及参考答案
《高级英语（二）》练习题I.Vocabulary and grammarDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. You are required to select one word for each blank from the list of choices given in the box following the passage.1.Only __________ those conditions can we live _______ each other.A. Under, in peace and harmony withB. By, in peace and harmony ofC. With, under peace and harmony towardD. Under, in peace and harmony2.We haven’t got much time. Let’s get ______ business.A. back onB. on forC. down toD. over with3.The death of her husband was a terrible blow ____ her. She just couldn’t get _____ it.A. for, on withB. to, overC. at, away fromD. to, beyond4.He was very easy to get ______ with. Although he was poor, he managed to get_____, because hes was single and had very simple needs.A. along, byB. out, alongC. around, alongD. on, by5.The news of this killing in broad daylight got _____ very quickly. But the murderer was not afraid. He was sure that he could get _____ with it because his father was the local police chief.A. around, out ofB. about, offC. around, away withD. off, away from6. How are you _______ your physics experiment?A) keeping up with B) getting along withC) making up for D) holding on to7. Not until the year of 1954 _______ made the capital of thisprovince.A) the city was B) when the city wasC) was the city D) was when the city8. How many times have I told you _______ football on the street?A) do not play B) not to have playedC) not to play D) not your playing9. She still kept _______ hold of one of William's hands, and looked up in his face.A) stiff B) tight C) rigid D) close10. Mr. Brown advised us to withdraw _______.A) so as not to get involved B) so as to get not involvedC) as not to get involved D) as to get not involved11. They made _______ of 1,000 pounds on the sale of their house.A) a gain B) a profit C) a benefit D) an increase12. _______ the building for stolen goods, the police found twentymachine guns.A) Searching B) Being searchingC) Searched D) To search13. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to_______ was eaten.A) which B) it C) what D) that14. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite_______ to perform skillfully yourself.A) another B) troublesomeC) a difficult thing D) a hard job15. Passenger ships and ______ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A) aircrafts B) aircraftC) the planes D) also the planesII. Reading comprehensionPassage AThere are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems too abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV, the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close-ups. The structure of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forwa rd, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, then baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.1.The passage is mainly concerned with .［A］the different tastes of people for sports ［B］the different characteristicsof sports［C］the attraction of football ［D］the attraction of baseball2.Those who don’t like baseball may complain that.［A］it is only to the taste of the old ［B］it involves fewer players than football does［C］it is not exciting enough ［D］it is pretentious and looks funny3.The author admits that.［A］baseball is too peaceful for the young ［B］baseball may seem boring when watched on TV［C］football is more attracting than baseball ［D］baseball is more interesting than football4.By “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means (4th paragraph last sentence).［A］The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game［B］Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the result［C］The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well［D］The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it5.We can safely conclude that the author.［A］likes football ［B］hates football ［C］hates baseball ［D］likes baseballIII. TranslationDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese.There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they maintain, that can't be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster's life. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend clothes more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.IV. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Movie makers feared for a while that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, __1__, more and more people have been going to the movies. This __2__ be partly because the economic situation in America has become __3__ . In the movies, you forget your troubles as you get __4__ in the story on the screen. Also, directors have been producing pictures that __5__ numbers of people want to see.Americans__6__ the millions are returning to a love__7__ with the movies. Motion picture __8__ experts see two main __9__ for this: an increased need by Americans to __10__ from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience __11__ .Movie makers admit that their ___12__ popularity is _13 __the result of poor __14__ conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater __15__."When people are fearful__16__ the future, they look for escape," __17__ Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. "In a __18__ theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose __19__for two and a half hours. People find this __20__ ."1. A) especially B) further C) however D) moreover2. A) might B) could C) should D) may3. A) better B) worse C) best D) improved4. A) connected B)encouraged C) involved D) shocked5. A) large B) small C) few D) little6. A) of B) in C) for D) with7. A) event B) occurrence C) accident D) affair8. A) industry B) deal C) manufacture D) contract9. A) excuses B) factors C) reasons D) proofs10. A) hide B) separate C) break D) escape11. A) appeal B) interest C) consideration D) concern12. A) raising B) falling C) rising D) losing13. A) by no means B) partly C) insufficiently D) completely14. A) cultural B) industrial C) commercial D) economic15. A) attendance B) buildings C) performances D) programmes16. A) to B) about C) with D) at17. A) claims B) comments C) commends D) complains18. A) shaded B) darkening C) colourful D) lighted19. A) reason B) worry C) taste D) yourself20. A) beneficial B) harmful C) unhealthy D) humorousV. WritingDirections: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.On friendship《高级英语二》练习题答题纸I. Vocabulary and grammarII. Reading comprehensionIII. TranslationIV. Cloze V.Writing《高级英语（二）》练习题答案I. Vocabulary and grammar1-5 ADABD 6-10 BCCBA 11-15BACAAII. Reading comprehension1-5 DCBBDIII. Translation近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。
高级英语第二册学习资料
高级英语第二册学习资料高级英语第二册Unit 1: Face to Face with Hurricane Camilleby Joseph P. BlankI. Additional Background Knowledge1. Hurricane; typhoon; cyclone2. Salvation Army3. Red CrossII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: A piece of narration--character (protagonist/antagonist)--action (incidents, events, etc.)--conflicts (suspense, tension)--climax--denouement2. Main idea3. Organization：--introduction--development--climax--conclusionIII. Effective Writing Skills:1. making effective use of verbs2. using many elliptical and short, simple sentences to achieve certain effect IV. Rhetorical Devices:1. transferred epithet2. personification3. metaphor4. simileV. Special DifficultiesAvoiding the following kinds of mistakes:1. run-on sentences2. sentence fragments3. dangling modifiers4. illogical or faulty parallelism5. unnecessary shifts in point of view6. paraphrasing some sentences7. identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. What is the organizational pattern of this piece of narration?2. What does the writer focus chiefly on --- developing character, action (plot),or idea (theme)?3. Who is the protagonist in the story?4. How does the writer build up and sustain the suspense in the story?5. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt?Unit 2: Marrakech by George OrwellI. Additional Background Knowledge1. George Orwell2. Morocco3. Marrakech4. The Jewish peopleII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: a piece of exposition2. The purpose of a piece of exposition:-- to inform or explain3. Ways of developing the thesis of a piece of exposition:--comparision, contrast, analogy, identification, illustration,analysis, definition, etc.4. The central thought or thesisIII. Effective Writing Skills:1. making effective use of specific verbs2. using the methods of contrast, illustration, comparision, etc.3. clever choice of words and scenes and tensesIV. Rhetorical Devices:1. rhetorical questions2. repetition3. metaphor4. simile5. elliptical sentencesV. Special Difficulties1. Making sentences more compact by proper subordination, such as subordinateclauses, appositives, prepositional or verbal phrases.2. Discriminating groups of synonyms:--wail, cry, weep, sob, whimper, moan--glisten, glitter, flash, shimmer, sparkle3. Paraphrasing some sentences4. Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. Orwell shows the poverty of the natives in at least five ways. Identify them.2. Could paragraphs 4-7 just as well come after 8-15 as before? Why or why not?3. Does this essay give readers a new insight into imperialism?4. Comment on Orwell’s lucid style and fine attention to significant descrip tivedetails.Unit 3: Pub Talk and King’s Englishby Henry FairlieI. Additional Background Knowledge1. pub/pub-friends2. Dumas/Three Musketeers3. Carlyle4. Charles LambII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: a piece of exposition2. The thesis3. What makes a good conversation4. Seemingly loose organizationa. titleb. transitional paragraphc. digression5. Highly informal languagea. abundance of simple idiomatic expressions cheeked by jowl with copiousliterary and historical allusionsb. a mixed metaphor in paragraph 2III. Effective Writing Skills:1. deliberately writing this essay in a conversational style to suit the theme2. making effective use of specific verbsIV. Rhetorical Devices:1. metaphor2. mixed metaphor3. simileV. Special Difficulties1. Idiomatic expressions:--be on the rocks--get up on the wrong side of the bed--be on wings--turn up one’s nose at sth.--into the shoes of2.Allusions--descendants of convicts--Saxon churls--Norman conquerors--musketeers of Dumas3.The use of transitional devices--transitional words and expressions--pronoun reference--repetition of important words4. Paraphrasing some sentences5.Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. What, according to the author, makes a good conversation? What spoils it?2. What is the author’s attitude of the writer towards“ the King’s English”?3. How does the use of words show class distinction?4. What does the writer mean when he says, “the King’s English, like theAnglo- French of the Normans, is a class representation of reality”?Unit 4: Inaugural Addressby John F. KennedyI. Additional Background Knowledge1. John F Kennedy2. His assasination3. Inauguration4. Inaugural address5. Cold war period: socialist camp vs. capitalist campII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: political speech2. Object of a political speech:--to explain--to convince--to persuade3. Well organized and highly rhetorical4. Biblical style/language5. Often-quoted passagesIII. Effective Writing Skills:1. Employing suitable rhetorical devices and words to create the desired emotionalimpact2. clear order and appropriate tone to the different groups he is addressing3. Employing Biblical style deliberatelyIV. Rhetorical Devices:1. metaphor2. antithesis3. parallelism4. repetitionV. Special Difficulties1. Biblical language/quotations/style/doc/b29124087.htmling the following methods for force, vividness and emotionalappeal:--Parallel and balanced structure--Repetition of important words--Antithesis3.Paraphrasing some sentences4.Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. Cite examples to show that Kennedy is very particular and careful in his choiceand use of words.2. Is the address well organized? Comment on the order in which he addressed allthe different groups of nations and people.3. Is Kennedy’s argument and persuasion based mainly on facts and logic or onan appeal to emotions? Would this type of speech be successful on alloccasions?4. Is the tone and message suited to the different groups he addresses? Give yourreasons.Unit 5: Love Is a Fallacyby Max ShulmanI. Additional Background Knowledge1. The meaning of Logical fallacies2. Logical fallacies:--Dicto Simpliciter--Hasty Generalization--Poisoning the Well--Ad MisericordiamII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: a piece of narrative writing--protagonist/antagonists--climax--denouement2. The main theme3. Well chosen title and words4. Style--a very fast pace with a racy dialogue full of American colloquialism and slang--employing a variety of writing techniques to make the story vivid, dramatic and colorfulIII. Effective Writing Skills:1. Employing colorful lexical spectrum, from the ultra learned terms to the infraclipped vulgar forms2. Too much figurative language and ungrammatical inversion for specificpurposes3. The using of short sentences, elliptical sentences and dashes to maintain thespeed of narrationIV. Rhetorical Devices:1. metaphor3. antithesis4. transferred epithet4. hyperbole5. metonymy6. litotes7. ellipsis8. synecdoche9. inversion10. simile11. mixed metaphor12. rhetorical questionsV. Special Difficulties1. Analyzing the logical fallacies2. Using inverted sentences to achieve emphasis3. Effectively using many figures of speech4. Understanding colloquial expressions and slang5. Allusions:--Frankenstein--Pygmalion6. Paraphrasing some sentences7. Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. Define and give an example of each of the logical fallacies discussed in thisessay.2. Can you find any evidence to support the view that the writer is satirizing abright but self-satisfied young man?3. Comment on the language used by Polly. What effect does her language create?4. Why does the writer refer to Pygmalion and Frankenstein? Are these allusionsaptly chosen?5. In what sense is the conclusion ironic?Unit 6: Disappearing Through the SkylightBy Osborne Bennet Hardison Jr.I. Additional Background Knowledge1. A brief introduction to O. B. Hardison Jr.2. A brief introduction to his views in Culture and Technology in the TwentiethCentury3. International style4. Features of scientific EnglishII. Introduction to the Passage1. The central theme of “disappearance”--nature disappears--history disappears--solid banks disappears2. The four important ideas put forward--disappearance--the universalizing tendency of science and technology--man as a cosmopolitan--the playfulness of science3. Clearly and logically organizedIII. The Stylistic Features1. Features of scientific English--technical terms such as thermodynamics, genetics, genetic mutation, etc.--short sentences and present tense used to express a universal statement2. Using figurative language freely to make ideas more vivid and forcefulIV. Rhetorical Devices:1. metaphor2. analogies3. repetition4. balanced structures5. ellipsis6. rhetorical questionsV. Special Difficulties1. Some technical terms2. Understanding the metaphorical phrase “Disappearing Through the Skylight”3. The use of topic sentences4. The use of present tense and universal statements5. Paraphrasing some sentences6. Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. How does the writer substantiate his statement that science is committed to theuniversal?2. Why do banks appear to be disappearing through their own skylight?3. Sum up the main views of the writer and comment on how they are organizedand presented.4. What stylistic features of scientific English are to be found in this piece? Citeexamples.5. Comment on the use of some figurative language. Cite examples.Unit 10: The Sad Young Menby Rod W. Horton & Herbert W. EdwardsI. Additional Background Knowledge1. Some terms:--The Sad Young Men--The Lost Generation--The Beat Generation--The Angry Young Men--Greenwich Village2. Some literary figures:--Gertrude Stein--E. Hemingway--F. Scott FitzgeraldII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: a piece of expositive writing2. The thesis stated in the last paragraph of the essay3. The structural organization of this essay: clear and simple--para. 1: introducing the subject--paras. 2-9: supporting and developing the thesis--paras. 10-11: bringing the discussion to an endIII. Effective Writing Skills:1. Effective use of topic sentences2. Developing a new but related aspect of the thought stated in the thesis in eachparagraph or paragraph unit.IV. Rhetorical Devices:1. metaphor2. personification3. metonymy4. transferred epithetV. Special Difficulties1. Identifying and understanding Americanisms in this essay--speakeasy--sheik--drugstore cowboy--Babbitry--flapper--soap opera2. Understanding some terms--Puritan morality--provincial morality/artificial walls--Victorian--Prohibition--the stalemate of 1915 – 1916--Greenwich Village--The Sad Young Men/The Lost Generation--keep up with the Joneses3. Prefixes “-un” and “-in” (-im, -il, -ir) bearing a negative meaning4. Paraphrasing some sentences5. Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. How did World War I affect the younger generation?2. Why did young intellectuals of this period emigrate to Europe?3. Why were these writers called the “lost generation”? Were they really lo st?4. How does the writer develop his central thought? Does he support his opinionswith convincing facts and details?5. Do you agree with the conclusion of the writer? Give your reasons.。
高教版高一英语第二册1到7单元期末复习题
高教版高一英语第二册1到7单元期末复习题单词填空Unit11.This is a tyChinese village. You can learn a lot about Chinese villages from it.2. ——How was your summer va?——It was wonderful.3. The saying goes, “the cleverest ho can’t cook a meal without rice.”4. Every morning, she goes out for her da run to keep healthy.5. My friends went sk in Switzerland last year, because there was thick snow on the mountains there.6. Do you have a re ticket? I need to go back to Sydney tonight.7. I enjoyed the sunny says last winter, for there was warm su.8. “Who vo to answer this question?” the teacher asked.Unit21. With the development of In, people are able to chat online.2. My father fell asleep when he was reading a story, because it was so bo.3. Mickey Mouse is an interesting ca, and a lot of small children love watching it.4. I like mo better than TV shows, because they are shorter and more exciting.5. Many br soldiers died in the war, but we will always remember them.6. When we want to have a good rest, we can listen to some re music.7. These two cups are not the same. They are di in colour.8. The Beetles is a famous ba. Many people around the world love their music.Unit31. Our company will po the job advertisement on the internet.2. He is a man of many ab, he can speak fluent English, play basketball, sing songs and so on.3. She has passed the ma test, and hope to be a good sales manager.4. I hope I can pass the exam and go to Ningbo Un to study.5. Lily now is only 10 years old; she is studying in pr school.6. This shop needs a salesperson, who is easygoing with good co skill.7. She is looking for a job as a sein a big company.8. He is well-prepared for the job in, and he believes he can get the job.Unit 41. Sandy was late for work because of the heavy tr jam.2. I like the nice seafood in Shipu Restaurant, but the se is very poor.3. All work and no play make Jack a du boy.4. The young couple can’t afford a new car. It’s too ex.5. Because of the river and no bridge, the children in the town have to take a fe to school.6. All the visitors are attracted by the beautiful sc of the west Lake in Hangzhou.7. Usually he goes to his wo by bike because it is not far from his home.8. There isn’t any me of contacting her, so we have no idea where she is.Unit51. He had a fever yesterday. The doctor ad him to drink more water and had a good rest at home forseveral days.2. Don’t worry. I hear you are ke on climbing mountains. We can go there by bus, and go to thetop of the mountain on foot.3. It is very important for us to do ex every day to keep healthy.4. He fll asleep when he saw the bo film.5. I’m tired of the job now because I always cy to work day after day.6. My sister is on a di to look slim at present.7. The girl’s pa face suggested she was ill.8. My daughter couldn’t sleep because of te noise.Unit61. I su to see that she plays dolls at the age of 20!2. How are you fe today, Mrs. Hamsworth?3. ——Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday?——I had a to and had to see the dentist.4. David was ta good care of when he was ill in bed.5. ——What happened to Jessica?——She fell off the bike and hu her back yesterday.6. Every morning he nurse takes the te of all the patients in hospital.7. After a lot of reading, he re his eyes for a while.8. Many students got a co in the class, and Mr. Brown felt worried about it very much.Unit 71. Every year many holiday-makers come to Sanya in Hainan, enjoying the sunbathing on the be2. I have no ca on me. May I pay by cheque?3. Jessica has been in France for five years. Now she can speak ex French.4. The most successful sh in the London Theatre are often musicals.5. I su Paris as a good place for a honeymoon for the young couple.6. The Smiths spent three days on the tr to the seaside last summer.7. Mary, open the window and let in some fr air. That’s good for your health.8. ——What did Jenny say?——She wi us a pleasant journey in Beijing.配对,选词填空Unit11. hesitation A. to lose one’s balance and fall down2. sail B. a job3. slip C. to travel on the sea4. amusing D. slow action5. career E. very interesting and funny6. Hisstory make everyone laugh.7. Once you make a decision, you should show no .8. A good plan can help us find a better job.9. Twenty years ago people often to Shanghai from Ningbo in a ferry.10. Mary on the ice and broke her leg yesterday.Unit21. rent A. to ask for something in a restaurant2. moving B. to pay some money for the use of something3. invite C. very clever4. order D. to ask someone to go somewhere or to do something5. smart E. making people have strong feelings6. I cried when I was reading Love Story, because it was so.7.We were too busy to go out for lunch, so we some fast food from the KFC.8. Many people say that cats are than dogs.9. This house doesn’t belong to me. I just it.10. I a lot of friends to my birthday party, and we all enjoyed it.Unit31. Cooperate A. helper2. leisure B. work together3. contact C. search; look for4. seek D. ease or relaxing5. assistant E. be in connected with6. We want to with your company greatly.7. The shop is showing the customer how to use the washing machine.8. We all quite enjoy our time during the weekend.9. Please remember to keep with me after graduation.10. I want to for a position in your restaurant.Unit41. transportation A. happening often2. alternative B. an underground railway3. comfortable C. a thing that you can choose4. frequent D. a system for carrying people or gods from one places to another5. subway E. feeling physically relaxed6. There is a bus service into the centre of the city.7.We have no but to go there on foot.8. My son was very interested in traveling by in Shanghai.9. Nowadays mos people in China live a(n) life.10. Yong-tai-wen railway makes the in Zhejiang more convenient.Unit 51. relax A. pressure or worry caused by the problem in sb’s life2. stress B. go to bed later than usual3. weight C. a measure of the heaviness of an object4. get rid of D. to take rest from work or effort5. stay up E. give up6. He is unhappy these days because the job gives him a lot of.7. Just, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.8. Since he smoking, he has become healthy.9. This fish can reach a of 5kg.10. The little boy last night to finish reading the book.Unit6.1. appoint A. something use in curing disease2. move B. to train somebody through effort or action3. medicine C. arrangement to meet somebody at a particular time4. exercise D. to change the place where one lives, works, etc.5. cough E. to send out air from the lungs noisily6. Take the three times a day and you will get fine soon.7. I could hear someone around in the room above.8.——May I see Mr. Green right now?——Sorry, you have to make an.9.She all night long and didn’t sleep well.10.He twice a day and never stops even on rainy days.Unit71. agency A. a play in which words are sung to a musical accompaniment2. book B. to make people feel pleasant3. comfortable C. place of business providing a service4. opera D. to buy a ticket, etc. in advance5. relax E. to become less anxious or tight6. She made herself in a big chair.7.——Have you a hotel for your travel to Paris next week?——Not yet.8.——How about your visit in Sydney?——Perfect! We enjoyed an at the Sydney Opera House on the last day. It’s amazing!9. Our company has all over the world.10. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he into a smile.选择题Unit11. Tom ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.A. isB. wasC. were2. The twins very happy at their birthday party last Friday.A. isB. wasC. were3. It hot last summer and many people went swimming to cool themselves.A. isB. wasC. were4. My father take his umbrella this morning, so when it rained on his way to work, he got wet.A. didB. didn’tC. wasn’t5. Did you enjoy your holiday? Yes, weA. didB. doC. were6. Did your sister have a good time during the trip? No, sheA. isn’tB. didn’tC. wasn’t7. I born in 1994 and I am 18 years old.A. isB. amC. was8. Lily a small bag, but she lost it last month.A. haveB. hasC. had9. The students trees on March 12 last year.A. plantB. plantedC. planting10. It is Sunday today, and my family the house together this morning.A. cleanedB. cleansC. cleanUnit21. ——What you do last weekend?——I went to see my grandpa.A. doB. didC. didn’t2. ——Did you father arrive home late last evening?——No, he. He arrived home at 6 as usual.A. didn’tB. didC. wasn’t3.Ilike rock music in the past, but now I like it very much.A. wasB. didC. didn’t4.——It’s a nice picture.——Thank you. I it two days ago.A. drawB. drewC. drawed5. I love horror films now, but I them when I was a little girl.A. HateB. HatesC. Hated6. Liu Xiang very fast in the 2004 Olympic Games and won a gold medal for ourmotherland.A. RanB. RunsC. Run7. My friend Lily a letter to me last month and told me a lot of interesting things.A. writesB. wroteC. write8. My mother was on her way home when it suddenly to rain.A. beginB. beginsC. began9. Sandy bought two pairs of new trousers this morning. They her 360 RMB.A. costB. costsC. costing10. We a math test yesterday afternoon. The questions were all very difficult.A. haveB. hasC. hadUnit31. Our company needs an sales manager.A. experienceB. experiencedC. experiencing2. I ‘ve just the PET3 test, and I’m also good at communicating with others.A. pastB. passC. passed3. Sara lived in Ningbo for more than ten yearsA. hasB. haveC. had4. ——Do you have a meeting this afternoon>——.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. Sorry, I don’t know5. I have worked a shop assistant in this department store for 3 years.A. asB. inC. like6. She enjoys around, but I don’t love it at all.A. drivesB. to driveC. driving7. Our boss to Shanghai, he is not in his office now.A. Has beenB. Has goneC. Went8. I have worked in this school three years.A. InB. ForC. With9. ——Have you finished your homework, Peter?——Yes, mum, I finished it, so I can watch TV for a while.A. have alreadyB. already haveC. has already10. I a job interview today, so I stay at home.A. haveB. have hadC. haven’t hadUnit41. My mother breakfast for me. It tastes delicious.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. was prepare2. Miss Brown our English teacher for one month. However, we all like her very much.A. hasB. has beenC. had been3. Both my cousin and I to the Disneyland in Hongkong several times.A. has goneB. have goneC. have been4. Xiaonian the League since two years ago.A. joinedB. has been inC. has joined5. Please keep quiet! The bell for the classalready.A. has,rungB. was, ringC.has, rang6. ——Did your uncle go to Korea last month?——A. No, he’s never been there.B. No, he has never gone here.C. No he did never go there7. It seems that David for something over there. Let’s go and help him.A. looksB. is lookingC. has looked8. We each other for nearly ten years.A. knowB. knewC. have known9. The manager is not in. Healready for America.A. has, goneB. has, beenC. has, left10. Wejustthe new house. Soon we will move into it.A. has, builtB. have, builtC. are, buildingUnit51.My teacher always gives us someon how to study English well.A. adviceB. adviseC. advices2. It’s very difficult for him to smoking because he is used to it.A. get upB. get offC. get rid of3. ——Don’tthis evening.——I see. Mum. I will go to bed as soon as I finish my homework.A. say upB. stay inC.stay at4. ——Would you like to eat out tonight with me?——No, I preferat home to.A. to have dinner, eat outB. having dinner, eating outC. have dinner, eat out5. ——The party is really boring.——I would rather Ihere.A. don’t comeB. not to comeC. didn’t come6. My father told me that hebuy a bicycle for me the next day.A.wouldB. willC. shall7. Betty decided to join the fitness club to.A. Put on weightB. Lose weightC. Keep health8. ——This is Tom speaking. Can I speak to Peter?——Sorry, heworkhere.A. doesn’t, any longerB. doesn’t, no longerC. doesn’t, no more9. Recently I have been crazy aboutice cream. However, I know it’s bad for my health.A. to eatB. eatingC. eat10. Sometimes we can do better when we arestress.A. inB. onC. underUnit61. I want to say goodbye to Linda. Do you knowshe is leaving?A. whenB. howC. why2. Excuse me. Can you tell methere’s a restaurant around here?A. whereB. ifC. that3. The train hasn’t arrived yet. I wonderit is late.A. thatB. whereC. why4. Do you knowSally live? I want to see her as soon as possible.A. whereB. thereC. here5. ——Can you tell meit is from here?——About three miles.A. how longB. how farC. how soon6. I want to write to Jack, but I don’t knowhis e-mail address is.A. whichB. whereC. what7. There is a black car parking in our neighborhood. Do you knowit is?A. whomB. whoC. whose8. Would you like to show meuse MSN to talk to others?A. how can IB. how canC. how I can9. ——Do you know ?——In the No.1 People’s Hospital.A. where Tom is workingB. where is om workingC. Tom is working where10. Can you guess how muchthe MP4 player yesterday?A. did he pay forB. he pays forC. he paid forUnit71.Newton was playing under an apple treean apple fell onto his head.A. whenB. whileC.after2. ——Is the answer to the math problem right?——Let me think about it carefullyI give you the answer.A. afterB. whenC. before3. He visited lots of places of interesthe was traveling in Egypt.A.whenB. whileC. as soon as4. I have worked hereI graduated from the university five years ago.A. whenB. whileC. since5. ——Has Tom come back home now?——Not yet. I will tell youhe gets back.A. As soon asB. WhileC. Since6. ——It’s ten o’clock now. I must go.——It’s raining outside. Stay hereit stops.A. as soon asB. untilC. After7. ——Li Lei, you’d better go to bed early.——OK. I will go to bed as soon as Imy homework.A. will finishB. finishedC. finish8. We should keep the habit of taking notes when the teacher.A. is talkingB. will talkC. would talk9. Don’t get off the bus until it.A. stopsB. has stoppedC. stopped10. When the telephone rang, we.A.had dinnerB. were having dinnerC. are having dinner情景对话Unit11. A:B: Oh, it was wonderful.A. How are you?B. How is your holiday?C. How was your vacation?2.A:B: We went to Hangzhou.A. Where did your family go?B. How was your vacation?C. What was the weather like?3. A:B: It was sunny.A. How was your vacation?B. What did you do last weekend?C. What was the weather like?4. A: Did you enjoy yourselves?B:A. Yes, I did.B. Yes, we did.C. Yes, we do5.A: What did you do there?B:A. We went skiing.B. I like skiing.C. Yes, we did.Unit21. A:B: I saw a movie with my brother.A. What did you do yesterday?B. How is your holiday?C. What are you going to do?2. A:B: Oh, it is exciting.A. Where did your family go?B. How was your vacation?C. What do you think of the movie?3.A: Did you do anything special?B:A. Nothing special.B. I usually go to the Tianyi Square for shopping.C. I like reading books.4. A: What type of music did you like in the past?B:A. It was fine.B. I went skiingC. I liked jazz.5.A:B: Because it was exciting.A. Why do you like playing computer games?B. Why did you like playing computer games?C. Do you like playing computer games?Unit31. A: Good morning, could you tell me something about yourself?B:A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. I am a student at vocational school. I am good at English and computer.C. Yes, I have read this news before.2. A: What are your strong points?B:A. I can use computer and I can get well with others.B. I want to go abroad to study English.C. I hope to be a sales manager.3. A: Hi, Mary, what are you doing here?B:A. I have an interview with MR. Wang here.B. I dream to be a superman.C. I have met you before.4. A: Do you have experience in this field>B:A. Yes, I have worked as a taxi driver for 2 years.B. Yes, I like playing basketball at school.C. Yes, I will work as a taxi driver next year.5. A:B: I hope I can work on weekdays.A. What position do you want in our company?B. When do you like to go to our company?C. What time is available for you to work now?Unit41. A:B: Yes, I have. I once took a plane to Sichuan.A. Have you ever taken a plane?B. Have you ever taken a train?C. Have you ever taken a ferry?2. A: How did you go to Tianyi Square>B:A. Yes, I’d like to take a bus.B. By busC. I can take a bus.3. A: Did you go anywhere during National Days>B:A. I had a pleasant holiday.B. Yes, I just stayed at home.C. Yes, I did. I went to Beijing for the holiday.4. A: Which City have you ever been to?B:A. ParisB. JapanC. America.5. A: Which do you like better, subway or light rail?B:A. I like subwayB. I enjoy light rail betterC. I like ferry best.Unit51.A:B: I’d like to go shopping with my mother.A. What can I do for you?B. What will you do this weekend?C. How is your mother?2. A: I like listening to light music. What about you?B:A. I enjoy pop musicB. I am fine. Thank you!C. I see. You like light music.3. A:B: I prefer to stay at homeA. What do you do?B. Where are you now?C. Why not join us?4. A: You look pale. I think you should take more outdoor exercise.B:A. Oh, no. I’d rather lay computer games at home.B. Oh, no. I’d like play computer games at home.C. Oh, no. I like play computer games at home.5. A:B: I am crazy about playing football.A. I’m keen on seeing movies. What about you?B. Are you crazy now?C. How are you now?Unit 61. A:B: I have had a bad cough for three days.A. How are you today?B. What’s wrong with you?C. Are you feeling ill2. A:B: I have a runny nose and feel very cold.A. What’s the matter with you, Nancy?B. What are you doing, Nancy?C. What do you have, Nancy?3. A: Doctor, I have a bad stomachache.B:A: I drank a lot of cold water right after lunch.A. Did you drink water after lunch?B. What can I do for you?C. What did you have today?4. A: How long have you felt this way, Mrs. Brown?B:A. About one week.B. About one week ago.C. For about one week.5. A: Dr. King is free at 3p.m. Will this be OK for you?B:A. That is fine, thank you.B. Sorry, I won’t.C. I will come earlierUnit71. A: Hi, Jack!B: Nothing special. Any suggestions?A. What’s your plan for the weekend?B. How are you going on these days?C. Where are you going now?2. A: Myra, the winter vacation is coming soon. What about having a trip to Hongkongtogether?B:A. That’s a wonderful idea.B. I have no time.C. I don’t like it.3. A: What do we need to take while going camping in the countryside?B:A. A life ring, some cash and food for animals.B. A tent, a torch and some food.C. A camera, a bathing suit and some books.4. A: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?B:A. No. You can’t sit here.B. Yes. You can sit here.C. No. You can sit here.5. A: Excuse me. Can you keep an eye on my Bag?B:A. No. I can’t do it.B. Sure. I like it very much.C. Of course. It’s my pleasure.阅读Last summer I spent a two-week vacation at my aunt’s house. My aunt lives alone in a mountain village. There is a small river nearby.One morning I went fishing in the river. Two women were washing clothes there. I found a good place and began to fish. I waited anxiously for a bite. Suddenly there came a cry,”Help!Help!” O looked in the direction of the call and a saw a boy falling into the river. Throwing away the fishing pole(钓鱼竿), I ran over as fast as I could, jumped into the river and swam very quickly towards the boy. Then together with his mother I carried the boy on my back to a nearby hospital. That boy was saved. The mother thanked me again and again.Back to my fishing place, I found my fishing pole on the water. I tried to get it. And to my great surprise, there was a big fish on the hook(钩子).1.How long did I stay at my aunt’s house?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. One month.D. Two months.2. Where does my aunt live?A. In a mountain village.B. In a small town.C. In a large city.D. Near a lake.3.What were the two women doing?A. They were fishing.B. They were boatingC. They were washing clothes.D. They were washing faces.4. Who carried the boy to the hospital?A. I alone.B. The boy’s mother and I.C. The boy’s father and I.D. The two women.5.What surprised me at last?A. Two women were washing clothes by the river.B. The boy fell into the river.C. My fishing pole was on the water.D. There was a big fish on the hook.Pacific Sherman Oaks 514424 Milbank Sreet, Sherman Oaks, CA 91423.A. Pacific Sherman Oaks 5.B. Milbank Street.C. Law Abiding CItizen.D. Inglourious Basterds2. How much does the ticket for a regular adult cost?A. $14.23B. $10.75C. $10.57D. $15.073.What is the longest film?A. Bright Star.B. Inglourious Baserds.C. Julie&JuliaD. Surrogates.4. Which film starts the earliest?A. Bright StarB. Inglourious Basterds.C. Julie&JuliaD. Law Abiding Citizen5. Which film ends the latest?A. Bright StarB. Inglourious Basterds.C. Julie& JuliaD. Law Abiding CitizenA popular story goes like this: Once there was something wrong with a motor in a factory in America. The factory could do nothing but turn to a German electrician(电工) for help. After he checked the motor, the electrician drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and do the coil(线圈) again.”The motor began running miraculously(神奇的) when it had been coiled. The electrician then ask for $30,000 for what he had done. The following was what he wrote on a bill, “The line only costs one dollar, and knowing where to draw the line costs $29,999.”You see, everyone can draw a line. Although it is simple, it’s not so easy for those who don’t know where to draw the line. One dollar for drawing a line sounds reasonable(合理的) but the $29,999 is exactly the value of knowledge.1. The story took place.A. In a factory in GermanyB. In a factory in AmericaC. On a farm in GermanyD. On a farm in America.2. The motor was well repaired .A. By the workers themselves.B. By the factory ownerC. With the help of a German electricianD. With the help of an American electrician3. The electrician thought that to draw a line was to find out where to draw it.A. as easy adB. as difficult asC.much easier thanD. much more difficult than4. How much did the factory pay the electrician?A.$1B.$29,999C. $30,000D. 20,0005. The best title of the passage isA. The Value of KnowledgeB. How to Draw a LineC. How o Check a MotorD. The Use to of MotorsThe problem for young people who want to find a job is that there are a lot of people who have no jobs in Australia. The choice that young people can make depends more and more o their final examination results. The young person who has good results can either continue in full-time education or can often find a job in a big shop, or in a bank, or in the public services, or in industry. The girl or boy who had poor examination results often wants to leave school but he or she finds it very difficult to find a job at all. The story of Brian is not so happy. Brian did badly at school so eh wanted to leave. He thought he could earn some money and do some of the things he wanted to do. He left school, but up till now he could not get a job. SO he is getting more and more disappointed. His parents are very worried, but they do not know what they can do.1. Yong people in Australia.A.can easily find a job after graduationB. find it not easy to find a job after graduationC. want to find a job because the school education always costs a lot of moneyD. do not want to find a job before graduation2. It is that young people who want to find a job mainly depend on it today’sAustralia.A. their family backgroundB. All their examination resultsC. Their teachersD. Their results of the most important examinations.3. Young people who can either go on with their education or can find a job are usuallyA. the students who have done badly at schoolB. both boys and girlsC. the students who have good examination resultsD. those who want to leave school4. Students who have poor examination results want to leave school becauseA. It will be more difficult for them to find a job after graduationB. They will have a wider choice for jobsC. They fail to get good examination results.D. They want to learn more knowledge.5. After he left school, Brain found.A. things didn’t go as he had expectedB. he couldn’t earn a lot of moneyC. he became happierD.he could even support his family with his payThe expansion(扩张) of our cities has witnessed(见证) the quick increase of public transportation means and the number of private cars. Now people have more freedom to choose the way they prefer to travel. There are many comparisons(比较) between public transportation and private one. Public transportation is able to provide perfect service for those people who are unable to drive, such as kids, the old and senior citizens. It is more environment friendly, compared to the private cars. Public transportation is more economical, and the ticket fee is cheap for most travelers.However, private cars have more advantages (优势). Owning a private car mean you can travel whenever you want. You don’t need to wait at the bus stop or station. Also, private cars enable you to reach those places that public transportation are not able to.1. Why does the number of public transportation means and private cars increase so fast?A. Because people are richer than before.B. Because of the expansion of the cities.C. Because public transport is cheap and convenient.D. Because people have more freedom2. Public transportation is able to provide perfect service for those people, exceptA. childrenB. old peopleC. driversD. those who cannot drive3. Compared to the private cars, what is the advantage of public transportation?Which of the following is wrong?A.Public transportation is more economical.B. The ticket fee is not expensive for most travelers.C. Public transportation is able to provide perfect service.D. Public transportation enables you to travel whenever you want.4. Which of the following is not the advantage of private cars?A. Owning a private car means you can travel whenever you want .B. Private cars are more environment friendly.C. Private cars enable you to reach those places that public transportation are not able to.D. You don’t need to wait at the bus stop or station5. Which topic is suitable for the passage?A. Public transportation meansB. Private CarsC. Public transportation and Private carsD. Advantages of private carsTransportation in ancient China was on poor condition. People traveled mainly on foot. It took several months for a man to go to work from his village to the town on foot. People also rode horses when traveling to other places. Man-carried sedans(人力轿子) and carriages(马车) were used for。
本科高级英语（2）
本科⾼级英语（2）《⾼级英语（2）》期末复习（⼀）考核⽬标本课程的考核⽬标主要体现在以下两个⽅⾯：1．语⾔知识语法与功能：学⽣应能基本掌握并恰当运⽤所学的基本语法知识和语⾔功能。
词汇知识：学⽣应能认知词汇4500~5500个（含⼊学前认知的词汇），并能正确⽽熟练地运⽤其中的2500~3500个及其最基本的搭配。
2．语⾔运⽤学⽣能够读懂与⽂字教材中课⽂难度相当的短⽂等；能够书写常⽤的应⽤⽂、记叙⽂与议论⽂。
（⼆）考核⽅式及计分⽅法本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和课程终结性考试。
课程总成绩为百分制，形成性考核占30%，课程终结性考试占70%。
课程终结性考试：内容包括教学⼤纲规定掌握的基本语⾔知识和技能。
形式为闭卷，笔试，满分为100分。
试卷分为四部分，第⼀部分为词汇与结构，占30分；第⼆部分为阅读理解，占30分；第三部分为完形填空，占10分；第四部分为写作，占30分。
（三）有关课程终结性考试说明1. 考试⽬的终结性考试是在形成性考核的基础上，对学⽣学习情况和学习效果进⾏的⼀次全⾯检测。
2. 命题原则第⼀，本课程的考试命题严格控制在教学⼤纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的第⼆，考试命题覆盖本课程教材的第⼀到⼗⼆单元，既全⾯，⼜突出重点。
第三，每份试卷所考的内容，覆盖本课程教材所学内容的80%以上。
第四，试题应难易适中，⼀般来讲，可分为：容易、适中、较难三个程度，所占⽐例⼤致为：容易占20%，适中占60%，较难占20%。
（四）课程考核的相关内容终结性考试难度按重点掌握、掌握、了解三个不同层次的要求出题。
其中重点掌握的内容约占70%，掌握的内容约占20%，了解的内容约占10%。
(五) 终结性考试试题类型及规范解答举例I.题型“⾼级英语（2）”终结性考试题型包括单项选择题、阅读理解题、完型填空题和写作题。
II．试题举例（⼀）单项选择题Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.（2 points each，30 points in total）1. "1 was getting up when I heard a crash. " This sentence means: _________A. The noise woke me up.B. l'd just turned the alarm clock off.C. I made loud noise.D. I witnessed a car accident.2. One day_________ married.A. I'm gettingB. l'11 getC. 1 getD. I got3. Don't _________it for granted. It is totally different from what you think.A. takeC. askD. play4. _________ the light, she left the room.A. Turning offB. Turned offC. To turn offD. Turn off5. _________to the dentist, he felt much better.A. WasB. BeenC. BeingD. Having been6. I hurt my ankle _________ tennis.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play7. l've had this bike for years: I don't want to_________A. part withB. part it withC. part with itD. it with part8. Don't let your brother boss you around: _________!A. stand up to himB. stand up him toC. stand to him upD. stand him up9. I wonder what qualifications you need to be a business _________A. analyzeB. analystC. analysisD. analyzing10. Many people are worried about the effect of_________ on local culture.A. globalC. globalizeD. globalization11.I'd have called an ambulance if I_________ my phone with me.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. had had12. If Tony_________ me a lift on his bike , I always say …no'.A. offerB. would offerC. offeredD. offers13. Cherie seems quiet, but she can be very entertaining when the _________ takes her.A. moonB. starC. magicD. wine14. Hundreds of species are thought to be dying _________every day.A. downB. outC. offD. away15. This newspaper's full of photographs and advertising: there's_________ real newsA. very littleB. quite a fewC. so muchD. every参考答案：l. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 1.A: _________speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: I'm sorry, I'm afraid he's not in the office at the moment.A. I wonder if I couldB. I'm afraid I can't c. Do you think you could D. Thank you for2. This time tomorrow, we'll have handed in our assignments and _________in the park.A. we'11 be relaxingB. we're relaxingC. we' 11 relaxD. we relax3.Just _________ dirty dishes in the sink. I'11 wash them.A. talkB. take C .leave D. lose4. Why are you _________your lunch? Aren't you hungry?A. pigging outB. parting withC. picking atD. pointing out5. After they_________ dinner, they went out.A. finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished6. A: I really should go home now, or my name'll be mud. Are you with me?B, _________A: Oh, I mean I'll be very unpopular-I'm late! B. Are you with me? C. I am listening. D. Sorry, I'm not with you.7. I'm glad I saw that film, it really _________.A. cheered upB. cheered me upC. cheered up meD. me cheered up8. _________admit that most people are not interested in being informed.A. You decide toB. You have toC. The other hand toD. As far as I9. _________it. it's all about pure greed.A. The way I seeB. You have to sayC. Talk aboutD. As far as I see10. If Tony_________ me a lift on his bike, I always say…no'.A. offerB. would offerC. offeredD. offers11.I sometimes feel as if Toby isn't even aware of my _________A. existB. existenceC. existingD. existed12. Do we really have to fill in all these forms? It's so _________A. simpleB. appealingC. modernD. tiresome13. You look a bit _________. Maybe you should take some extra vitamins.A. worriedB. run-downC. confidentD. outraged14. Once the press find out his secret, he'll never live it_________.A. up B. on C. down D. of15. There are _________mistakes in this TV guide: I've found one on every page so far.A. quite a fewB. not too manyC. almost noD. very few参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A（⼆）阅读理解题（共两篇阅读材料，总计30分。
人教版高中英语必修2期末复习提纲
Unit11. survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长survival n. 幸存survivor n.生还者，幸存者用法点拨：survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因此后面不需要加in或from等介词。
①The old couple ______ ______ ______ （从战争中幸存下来).②In the terrible accident, there were no ______ （幸存者).2. in search of 寻找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。
用法点拨：in search of短语中，如果search前有物主代词或者其他成分修饰时，我们经常用in one’s search for的形式。
in search of 与search for 后直接跟所寻找的对象或目标。
【易混辨析】search/search for/search...for/in search ofsearch表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。
search sb.意为“搜某人身”；search sp.意为“在某地搜查”（意图找到某东西）。
search for意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。
search...for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。
in search of介词短语，意为“寻找”，后接寻找的目标或对象。
【即学即练】①警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。
The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel.②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。
They ______ the guard at the gate.③警察到处搜捕他。
最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。
The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him.④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。
高级英语第2册期末复习资料
Lesson Four Inaugural Address1. John F. Kennedy: (1917-1963) 35th president of the United States.*Inauguration: January 20th of every Four years after the Presidential election 2. We observe today not a victory of … as well as change: It is not simply a victory of the Democratic Party over the Republican Party. It celebrates the freedom of people to elect freely their own head of the states. It symbolizes the end of one presidential term and the beginning of a new term.(The opening sentence is a well-thought-out balanced sentence. Pay attention to the repetition of the phrase “as well as”.)[antithesis] end -- the end of Eisenhower's presidential term; beginning -- the beginning of Kennedy’s presidential term; renewal ---- the continuation of presidency and office of president; change -- the change from Eisenhower to Kennedy3. For I have sworn…and three quarters ago:For I have just sworn to become the new president*solemn oath: the presidential oath, is prescribed in article II, section I of the Constitution of the United States. ( I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will do the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.)Para1: (opening paragraph) importance / significance of his election as president of the US4. For man holds in his...human life: Man has made great progress in science and technology so he has the power to abolish poverty, but he also has the power to destroy human life.5. And yet the same revolutionary…hand of God: Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable ([ʌn'eiliənəbəl] 不可剥夺的) rights which no state or ruler could take away from then. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.6. We dare not forget… first revolution: We dare not forget that we are the descendents of those who fought the first revolutionary war--- the War of Independence. (Hence we must always bear in mind the beliefs our ancestor fought and died for.)7. Let the word go forth… and foe alike: Here and now, I would like to tell my friends and my enemies….8. torch: a figurative use, meaning inspirations and ideals9. tempered by war: The Americans of the 20th fought two world wars, so they are well tempered.10. hard and bitter peace: peace but cold war, hence “hard and bitter”11. to witness or permit the slow undoing:to see or allow the gradual abolishing of12. This much we pledge---- and more: We promise to do this much and we promise to do more. ( a one sentence paragraph that functions as a transition from the general to the specific. In the following paras he will be addressing different specific groups of nations)13. United, there is little…co-operative ventures:If we are united andworking together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number o joint undertaking.14.powerful challenge: perhaps Kennedy here is referring to what he thinks to be a strong threat posed by the socialist camp.15. at odds and split asunder: if we are in disagreement and disunited * split asunder: disunited, split apart16. To those new states … iron tyranny: Kennedy promise to help the newly independent countries so that they can remain free and independent.* ranks (队列) of the free: the community of free and independent nations *a far more iron tyranny: a Communist dictatorship (专政)17. those who foolishly … ended up inside: Those countries which foolishly seek the help of socialist countries will end up by losing their independence as many other countries did in the past. [metaphor] comparing “seeking the aid of socialist countries” to “riding the back of a tiger”18. those peoples in… mass misery: referring to the poor and backward people in Africa and Asia struggling to free themselves from poverty and suffering*half the globe: referring to the continents of Africa and Asia because they constitute almost one half of the land surface of the earth19. help them help themselves: help them only if they also do their bit (In other words they must cooperate with us, do what we ask them to do.)20. If a free society … who are rich: If the poor are continuously exploited and oppressed, they will rise up some day and overthrow the ruler. (In a sense Kennedy is right.)21. in a new alliance for progress: to work together once again as allies ([ə'lai] （二战时的）同盟国) to promote progress22. But this peaceful …of hostile powers:We will not allow any enemy country to subvert (颠覆) this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.23. And let every … its own house: And let every country know the nations of this hemisphere will not tolerate any interference in their affairs by countries outside this hemisphere. [metaphor] comparing the Americans to a house 24. to prevent it from …for invective: to prevent the United Nations form becoming an assembly where people just criticize and abuse each other25. the new and the weak: the newly independent and the weak nations26. We dare not tempt them with weakness: We dare not be weak because it might tempt the enemy to take rash actions. So we must arm ourselves.27. two great and powerful groups of nations: One group headed by Soviet Union and the other group headed by the U.S.28. both sides overburdened … the deadly atom: Both sides are feeling the great financial burden of the arms race and both sides are alarmed by the growing of atomic weapons.*deadly atom: the terrible atomic weapons or bombs29. yet both racing to alter…mankind’s final war: yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind’s final war.*balance of terror: a balance of military power---the power to destroy each other and mankind*stays the hand: [synecdoche提喻/metonymy] (a part for the whole) restrains people or nations*mankind’s final war:A third world war would be mankind’s last war because it will destroy mankind.30. sincerity is always subject to proof:one’s sincerity must be proved by facts.*be subject to: 常遭受…；从属于be subjected to:受到…；经受…31. Let both sides explore … divide us: Let us try to find out where we agree and where we can cooperate instead of wasting our time quarreling over things we disagree on.32. Let both sides seek to invoke … its terrors: Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do. / Let both sides try to use science to produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction.33. tap the ocean depths: to make use of the wealth that lies deep in the oceans34. if a beachhead of… the jungle of suspicion: if a little bit of cooperation can lessen the deep suspicion that exists on both sides[metaphor] a small beginning of cooperation compared to a beachhead and deep suspicion to a jungle.35. a new endeavor: a new earnest effort36. the strong are just: the strong nations do not bully the weak.37. each generation of Americans…national loyalty:Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country.38. the graves of young Americans…the globe: There are graves of young Americans on all parts of the world. They fought and died for country when they were called upon to do so.39. Now the trumpet summons us again: Now our country is calling on us once more (to fight and die for it).40. twilight struggle: an unclear struggle but which might become dangerous with the passage of time 艰苦的斗争* twilight: faint half-light before sunrise or after sunset (日出前或日落后的) 微明，薄暮；(adj) 昏暗的，微明的；暮年的41. rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation:to be happy when things look bright and hopeful, to be patient in distress (This phrase is quoted from the Bible. That’s why they are in quotation marks.)42. Can we forge … East and West: Can we (together with the nations of the world) form an alliance in every part of the world to fight against tyranny, poverty, disease and war?43. a more fruitful life: a more productive and prosperous life44. The energy, the faith…who serve it:The energy, the faith and the devotion that the Americans bring to this task will inspire not only the United States and her people but also the whole world. (我们从事这一事业的那种精力、信念和献身精神将照耀我们的国际和一切为此出力的人们。
(完整版)高英第二册期末复习资料吐血整理(2469课修辞句子解释句子翻译课文翻译)
高英第二册复习资料（修辞、句子解释、句子翻译、课文翻译）（2.3.6.9课）I rhetoric devicesLesson2 Marrakech1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. -----simile2. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. -----alliteration押头韵3. ... and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. ----simile4. And really it was almost like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. ----- simile5. The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys, no women—threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a short chant over and over again.--—elliptical sentence6. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.—-hyperbole7. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamoring for a cigarette. -----transferred epithet8. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.—-synecdoche(提喻)9. As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—a long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.—---onomatopoetic wordssymbolism10. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. —--elliptical sentence11. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. —-synecdoche提喻Lesson3 inaugural address1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.—antithesis2.…in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.—metaphor3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.—regression (回环:A-B-C)4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.—allusion 引典; climax递进5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.—antithesis, regression回环6 We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. ----parallelism7. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike….—alliteration8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. ----–parallelism; alliteration9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. ----antithesis对句10. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe… ------11. …struggling to break the bonds of mass misery…----12. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -----antithesis13. … to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. ---repetition14. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…-----metaphor15. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. -----antithesis16.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. -----metaphor17. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. -----extended metaphor18. …to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak… ----metaphorWith a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds… -----parallelismLesson6 loving and hating New York1 A market for knowingness exists in New York that doesn’t exist for knowledge.—paregmenon2The condescending view from the fiftieth floor of the city’s crowds below cuts these people off from humanity.—transferred epithet3So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves,tranquil and luxurious,that shut out the world.—synecdoche,metaphorLesson9 The loonsSimileGrandmother MacLeod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo麦克里奥祖母那清秀的脸上此时显得像玉石雕像般的冷峻(Page194 Para12)At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon.夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃，只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出琥珀色(Page198 Para39)The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder电唱机播放出雷声般的音乐(Page199 Para48) MetaphorThrough the filigree of the spruce trees 透过一层云杉树叶织成的丝帘(page195 Para17)It seemed to me …daughter of the forest,a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds 在我看来，皮格特一定可以算是森林的女儿，是蛮荒世界的小预言家。
高级英语第二册12347课paraphrase复习资料
Lesson 11. We're elevated 23 feet. (para3)We're 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4)We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9)Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10)Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11)The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para17)As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will you? (para17)Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34)Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Lesson 21. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelictbuilding-lot. (para2)The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on whicha building was going to be put up.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. (para3)All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard. (para3)They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed. (para9)Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. (para10) Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. …every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury. (para10)Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. (para16)However, a white -skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings. (para16)If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas. (para17)No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poorslum areas (for these trips would not be interesting)．10. …for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil. (para17)life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.(para19)She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal．12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. (para21)People with brown skins are almost invisible．13．Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms,… (para23) The Senegalese soldiers were wearing ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful well-built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? (para25)How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack us? 15．Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.(para26)Every white man，the onlookers，the officers on their horses and the white N.C.Os. marching with the black soldiers，had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind．Lesson 31．And it is an activity only of human. (para1)And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．(Animals and birds are not capable of conversation．) 2．Conversation is not for making a point. (para2)Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. (para2)In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. (para3)People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other's lives．5. …it could still go ignorantly on… (para6)The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). (para9)These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. (para11)The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8．English had come royally into its own. (para13)The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. (para15)The phrase，the King's English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. (para15)There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us.” (para18)There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，t he word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn't regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself．12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips andslides in conversation. (para18)Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．Lesson 41. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe... (para2)Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge—and more. (para5)This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (para6) United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (para9)We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.5. …our last best hope in an age wh ere the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace… (para10)The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.6. …to enlarge the area in which its writ may run… (para10)We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.7. …before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction… (para11)Before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned orbrought about by an accident, takes place8. …yet both racing to alte r that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war… (para13)Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness,… (para14)So let us start once again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness. 10. Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.11. …each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. (para21)Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country (by fighting and dying for their country's cause).12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of ourdeeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love,… (para27)Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.Lesson 71. …boy and man, I had been through it often before. (para1)As a boy and later when I was a grown-up man, I had often travelled through the region.2. But somehow I had never quite sensed its appalling desolation. (para1)But somehow in the past I never really perceived how shocking and wretched this whole region was.3. … it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke. (para1) This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve theirlot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.4. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. (para3) The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.5. They have taken as their model a brick set on end. (para3)The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.6. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. (para3)These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.7. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (para4)When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.8. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. (para4)Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.9. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (para5)I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.10. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical. ( para5)They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked. When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.11. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (para6)It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because theydid not know what beautiful houses were like.12. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for the ugly,… (para7)People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.13. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. (para7)These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.14. …they made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a staring yellow, on top of it. (para8)They put a penthouse on top of it, painted in a bright, conspicuous yellow color and thought it looked perfect but they only managed to make it absolutely intolerable.15. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. (para9) From the intermingling of different nationalities and races in the United States emerges the American race which hates beauty as strongly as it hates truth．。
大三下高级英语2期末复习资料unit1-8
I．Explain the following sentences in your own words, bringing out any implied meanings.（20*2’=40’）II．Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （10*2’=20’）III．Point out what figure of speech is used in each of the following sentences.（5*2’=10’）IV．Find explanations of the italicized words in each sentence from the list that followed (A to J) and put the right letter in the bracket before each sentence（10*1’=10’）V．Read the following two passages and choose the best answer to each question. Put the answers in the following two forms.（10*2’=20’）Lesson one Pub Talk and the King’s English1.And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.2.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view.In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument.3.In fact,the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives.5….it could still go ignorantly on.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6.They are cattle in the fields,but we sit down to beef(boeuf).These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields;but when we sit down at the table to eat,we call their meat beef.7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8….English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the king once more.9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase,the King’s English,has always been used disparagingly and jokingly by the lower classes.The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people,as in the early Saxon peasants,a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11.There is always a great danger,as Carlyle put it,that”words will harden into things for us.”There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.1….their marriage may be on the rocks…On the rocks:(colloquial) in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe.2….they got out of bed on the wrong side…Get out of bed on the wrong side:to be cross or in a bad temper for the day.3.The conversation was on wings.On wings (on the wing): flying or while flying;in motion or while moving or traveling.4….the Norman lords of course turned up their noses at it.Turn up one’s nose at:sneer at,scorn.5…we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.In another’s shoes: in another’s position.6….English had come royally into its own.Come into its own:to receive what properly belongs to one,especially acclaim or recognition.7….we sit up at the vividness of the phrase…Sit up at:(colloquial) to become suddenly alert.1.However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other,they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也称不上谈话。
高英2 期末考资料整理
Ⅰ. TranslationUnit 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille — Joseph P. Blank21 Seconds after the roof blew off the Koshak house,柯夏克家的屋顶一被掀走，john yelled, "Up the stairs -- into our bedroom! Count the kids."约翰就高喊道：―快上楼一一到卧室里去!数数孩子。
‖The children huddled in the slashing rain within the circle of adults. 在倾盆大雨中，大人们围成一圈，让孩子们紧紧地挤在中间。
Grandmother Koshak implored, "Children, let's sing!" 柯夏克老奶奶哀声切切地说道：―孩子们，咱们大家来唱支歌吧!‖ The children were too frightened to respond. 孩子们都吓呆了，根本没一点反应。
She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. 老奶奶独个儿唱了几句，然后她的声音就完全消失了。
22 Debris flew as the living-room fireplace and its chimney collapsed. 客厅的壁炉和烟囱崩塌了下来。
弄得瓦砾横飞。
With two walls in their bedroom sanctuary beginning to disintegrate, 眼看他们栖身的那间卧室电有两面墙壁行将崩塌，John ordered, "Into the television room!"约翰立即命令大伙：―进电视室去!‖This was the room farthest from the direction of the storm.这是离开风头最远的一个房间。
高英2册复习资料
Pub Talk and the King’s English酒肆闲聊与标准英语1 Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.人类的一切活动中，只有闲谈最宜于增进友谊，而且是人类特有的一种活动。
动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。
2 The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has "something to say." Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.闲谈的引人人胜之处就在于它没有一个事先定好的话题。
高级英语2第三版复习资料
Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English词汇(V ocabulary)intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------indulge (v.) : give way to one’s own desire尽情享受；从事于----------------------------------------------------------------------------------meander (v.) : wander aimlessly or idly；ramble, wind 漫步；闲逛, 蜿蜒, 曲折---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- conversationalist (n.) : a person who converses；esp．，one who enjoys and is skilled at conversation交谈者；(尤指)健谈者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------anecdote (n.) : a short，entertaining account of some happening，usually personal or biographical轶事，逸事----------------------------------------------------------------------------------intimate (n.) : a close friend or companion密友，知己----------------------------------------------------------------------------------on the rocks[colloq．] : in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe (婚姻)破坏的；失败的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------musketeer (n.) : (formerly)a soldier armed with a musket火枪手----------------------------------------------------------------------------------delve (v.) : investigate for information；search发掘；调查(研究)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------recess (n.) : a secluded，withdrawn，or inner place幽深处----------------------------------------------------------------------------------desultorily (adv.) : aimlessly；at random随意地；无目的地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------alchemy (n.) : an early form of chemistry，whose chief aims were to change baser metals into gold：a method or power of transmutation; esp. the seemingly miraculous change of a thing into something better炼金术；变化物质的方法或魔力----------------------------------------------------------------------------------tart (adj.) : sharp in taste；sour；acid辛辣的；尖酸的；刻薄的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------convict (n.) : a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court罪犯----------------------------------------------------------------------------------churl (n.) : a farm laborer；peasant农民；庄稼人，乡下人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rift (n.) : an open break in a previously friendly relationship分裂；失和----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scamper (v.) : run or go hurriedly or quickly急驰，快跑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rendering (n.) : a translation翻译----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bilingual (adj.) : of，in or using two languages(用)两种语言的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------intercept (v.) : seize or stop on the way，before arrival at the intended place拦截；截断；截击。
高级英语2第二册第三版张汉熙期末复习资料
Ⅰ.Paraphrase(3`×5=15`)1.Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful,added a sense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7....they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up.”The young wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families...These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also had to face the sodden,Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles,the hypocriticaldo-goodism of Prohibition...The returning veteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did,and to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”...(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America,who were already very tense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural that hopeful young writers , their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopeful young writers ,whose minds and writings were full of violent anger against war, Babbittry,and “Puritanical” gentility,should come in largen numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic center.12.Each town had its “fast”set which p rided itself on itself on its unconventionality...Each town was proud that it had a group of wild ,reckless people,who lived unconventional lives.2.Unit 31.we observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.What we celebrate today is not a victory of the Democratic Party over the Republican Party, but the freedom which all Americans enjoy, especially the freedom of people to elect their own head of state. It symbolizes the end of Eisenhower s presidential term and the beginning of Kennedy's presidential term. The presidency or the office of president is renewed but the president has changed (from Eisenhower to Kennedy).2. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God.Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights that no ruler or state could take away from them. But today this belief is still in dispute ina lot of countries all over the world.3.This much we pledge —and more.We promise to do this much, and we also promise to do more.3.Unit 61. Nowadays New York is out of phase with American tasteNowadays New York cannot understand nor follow the taste of the American people.2. New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trendsNew York boasts that it is a city that resists the prevailing trends (styles, fashion)of America.3. sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, pre-empt the airwaves from CaliforniaSituation comedies made in Hollywood and the actual performance of Johnny Carson now replace the scheduled radio and TV programs for California.4. it is making something of a comeback as a tourist attractionNew York is regaining somewhat its status as a city that attracts tourists.5. To win in New York is to be uneasyA person who wins in New York is constantly disturbed by fear and anxiety (because he is afraid of losing what he has won in the fierce competition).6. Nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.The chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited.7. the city’s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavensAt night the city of New York is aglow with lights and seems proudly and haughtily to darken the night sky.8. But the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated.But a pure and wholehearted devotion to a Bohemian life style can be exaggerated.9. In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.In both these roles of banking and communications head-quarters, New York starts or originates very few things but gives its stamp of approval to many things created by people in other parts of the country.10. The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hypeThe television generation was constantly and strongly influenced by extravagant promotional advertising.11. those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves on the magazinesAuthors writing long serious novels earn their living in the meantime by also writing articles for popular magazines.12. Broadway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again Broadway, which seemed unable to resist the cheap, gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas, is once again busy and active.13. he prefers the unhealthy hassle and the vitality of urban life(If you tell a New Yorker about the vigor of outdoor pleasures, he will reply that) he prefers the unhealthy turmoil and animated life of a city.14. The defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town.Those who failed in the struggle of life, the down-and-outs, are not hidden away in slums or ghettoes where other people can’t see them.15. The place constantly exasperates, at times exhilarates.New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but at times it also invigorates and stimulates.4.Unit 151.Science is committed to the universal.Science is engaged in the task of making its basic concepts understood and accepted by scientists all over the world.2.A sign of this is that the more successful a science becomes, the broader the agreement about its basic concepts: there is not a separate Chinese or American or Soviet thermodynamics, for example; there is simply thermodynamics.A sign of this is that as science becomes successful, more and more people accept its basic concepts. The fact that science transcends national boundaries proves the universality of science.3.Today Lysenko's theory is discredited, and there is now only one genetics.Today Lysenko's theory is proved unscientific and people stop believing it, so there is now only one genetics.4. As the corollary of science technology also exhibits the universalizing tendency.As the natural result of science, technology also shows the universalizing tendency.5. This is why the spread of technology makes the world look ever more homogeneous.This is why the spread of technology with its universalizing tendency makes different countries and people look more similar or identical.6.Children who grow up in this world therefore experience it as a sameness rather than a diversity, and because their identities are shaped by this sameness, their sense of differences among cultures and individuals diminishes.Children growing up in this world feel that countries and people are more or less the same. Because their thoughts and feelings are influenced by this sameness, their sense of differences among cultures and people becomes weak.7. The result is described precisely in a phrase that is already familiar: the disappearance of history.The result of universalizing tendency of science and technology can be described in a phrase that we are already familiar with: the disappearance of history, to be exact, the disappearance of the visible evidence of history.8.If man creates machines, machines in turn shape their creators.Man invents and develops machines, and as a result machines change those who created them9. No longer quite an individual, no longer quite the product of a unique geography and culture, he moves from one climate-controlled shopping mall to another, from one airport to the next from one Holiday Inn to its successor three hundred miles down the road; but somehow his location never changes.The modern man is not an individual any longer. He is no longer a person with distinct traits shaped by a special environment and culture. Wherever he goes, he finds himself in the similar surroundings - the shops are in the same climate with their similar air-conditioning systems, the airports have the similar facilities and the hotels offer the similar amenities.10. He is cosmopolitan.He is universalized.11. The price he pays is that he no longer has a home in the traditional sense of the word.The disadvantage of being a cosmopolitan is that he loses a home in the old sense of the word.12. The benefit is that he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense is another name for limitations, and that home in the modern sense Is everywhere and always surrounded by neighbors.The advantage of being a cosmopolitan is that he begins to think that the old kind of home probably restricts his development and activities, while home in the modern sense is everywhere and he has neighbors all over the world.13. Science has shown the insubstantiality of the world.Science has shown that the world is not made up of solid material objects that we see with our naked eyes.14. It has thus undermined an article of faith: the thingliness of things.In the past, people firmly believed that the things they saw around them were real solid substances, but now science has cast doubt on this belief.15. At the same time, it has produced images of orders of reality underlying the thingliness of things.At the same time, science has produced images of many classes or categories of reality that lie beneath the objective, concrete and tangible images of things in the world that people see with their naked eyes.16 Are images of self-squared dragons more or less real than images of molecules?Self-squared dragons are created by science and they are pure artifacts. So are images of self-squared dragons more or less real than images of molecules?5.Unit21.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews .Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxuryEvery one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford. 7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas10. for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.Life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。
高英第二册期末复习资料
The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys, no women –threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the files is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried.一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性，没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场，从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行，一边走着一边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。
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L 3Pub Talk and the King’s EnglishAbout the Title1) What is King's EnglishThe King’s English---this term is generally regarded by most people as referring to standard /correct English as to grammar and pronunciation. . good English which everyone should try to imitate. When the ruling monarch (['mɔnək]) is a queen, it is called “the Queen’s English”.2) How do you think of the titleThe title of this piece is not very aptly chosen. It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic (本质的，内在的) or linguistic relationship between pub talk and the kings’English. Whereas the writer, in reality, is just discussing on what makes good conversation. He feels that bar conversation in the pub has a charm of its own.A bet ter title would be “The Art of Good Conversation” or “The Charms of Conversation”.1. Conversation is the most … human activities: More than any other human activities, conversation helps to promote an agreeable, pleasant and informal relationship among people.2. And it is an activity only of humans: And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings. (Animals and birds are not capable of conversation.)\3. However i ntricate …name of conversation: No matter how complicated the manner in which animals make known their intentions to each other, they do not go in for any activity which might rightly be called conversation.4. The charm of conversation … or just glow: Conversation does not need a special topic to start a conversation. Anything may start a good conversation. And once started no one knows how or where it will end. That’s why conversation is delightful and charming. (Here a mixed metaphor is used)*meanders or leaps: (like a stream) flow placidly and aimlessly or flow swiftly and joyously onwards*sparkles or just glows: (like fire) to burn steadily without flame or to burn brightly throwing off sparks5. The enemy good conversation… sth to say: Good conversation is generally spoilt by people who think they have a lot of important things to say.6. Conversation is not for making a point: Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or point of view.7. There is no winning in conversation: In a conversation one doesn’t try to prove oneself right and the others wrong. We may argue but we needn’t try to convince others that they are wrong and we are right.8. In fact, the best conversationalists…to lose:In fact, a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of views.9. They are ready to let it go: They are ready to give up the opportunity to tell one of their best anecdotes because the conversation has moved on to other subjects.—10. Per haps it is because … of its own: Perhaps it is because I have spent so much of my time in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a special charm.11. Bar friends are not… other’s lives: People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s lives.fact that their marriages… not a concern: It is not a matter of interest or importance if their marriages are breaking up, or their love affairs have been broken or they are just in a bad temper or grouchy (不高兴的) for the day.*on the rock: to be in a condition of ruin [metaphor] comparing a marriage to a ship wretched on the rocks*get up on the wrong side of the bed: (idiomatic expression) be in a bad temper for the day13. They are like musketeers … and feelings:Bar friends, like the three musketeers in Dumas’ novel, do not probe into each other’s lives nor do they try to find out the inmost thoughts and feelings of their drinking companions. *musketeers:[allusion] from Dumas the senior14. the conversation move desultorily… there was a focus: The conversation moved along aimlessly without a focal subject. They talked about the most common things and also made some remarks about the planet Jupiter. Then suddenly a magical transformation took place and there was a focal subject to talk about.15. The glow of the conversation burst into flames: The conversation became spirited (生机勃勃的) and exciting.[metaphor] Conversation is compared to a fire.、16. That would settle it:By looking up reference books one could settle the right or wrong of an argument.17. it could still go ignorantly on：The conversation could go on without anyone knowing who was right or wrong.18. It was an Australian who…descendants of convicts:When the speaker explained that the definition was given to her by an Australian, her listeners immediately made some sharp replies, saying it was not surprising to hear Australians talk such nonsense because they were descendents of convicts. (descendents of convicts: implying that the Australians are crude, uneducated people.)19. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia:Though they were in an English pub, they were soon talking about Australia and the Australians. (在五分钟内，大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。