拓展模块unit10单元练习

Unit 10 单元练习一．语音知识：从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与给出单词画线部分读音相同的选项。

1. climate A. classmate B. manage C. natural D. affect2. resist A. skin B. small C. seed D. season3. predict A. recent B. difference C. change D. climate4. block A. crop B. compare C. confine D. frozen5. area A. heat B. greatly C. idea D. disease二. 词汇与语法知识：从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

6. The little boy ____ to control his temper each time he wanted to lose his temper.A. triedB. managedC. failedD. wanted7. When you go to a new country, you’d better ______ the new manners and customs.A. used toB. adapt withC. adapt toD. adjust to8. He was much ______ by the bad news that he failed the exam.A. affectB. effectC. effectedD. affected9. The bad weather _______ him and he still lived there alone.A. had little affect onB. had much effect onC. had little effect onD. had much affect on10. It is thought that the differences in temper ______ related to the weather.A. areB. isC. wereD. was11. Man’s size also seems to vary _____ the climate.A. belonging toB. according toC. adapting toD. connecting to12. It can be explained by the fact ____ I have done too much for you.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. what13. Man changes its ______ conditions to adjust the climate.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively14. Science has played an important ____ in helping people live a more comfortable life.A. situationB. partC. placeD. position15. We have ______ a better life since 1980.A. madeB. hadC. livedD. took16. Take the medicine _____ four hours.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. another17. The fishermen gave it the name El Nino, ______ means “The Little One in Spanish”.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where18. You should tell them _______ where you are going.A. on advanceB. at advanceC. in advanceD. for advance19. The experiment resulted _____ the discovery of a cure of this disease.A. outB. ofC. inD. on20. The work is not _______ you think.A. as easily asB. so easy likeC. so easily asD. as easy as21. She loves singing ____ her mother does.A. likeB. looksC. likesD. as22. I paid ______ I should . The house rent is too expensive.A. as three times much asB. three times as much asC. as much as three timesD. as much three times as23. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for24. He acted ____ nothing had happened.A. as ifB. asC. ifD. even if25. She did worse in the test ______ she expected.A. thanB. asC. likeD. as if三. 完形填空：阅读短文，从每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确答案。

The word “sport” first meant what people did in their spare time. Later it meant hunting wild animals and birds. About 100 years ago, the word was used 26 organized games. This is the 27 meaning of the word today. People 28 a lot of their spare time playing football, basket ball, tennis and some other sports. Such people play because they want to. But a few people are 29 the sport they play. These people are 30 professional sportsmen. They may be such sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can 31 a lot of money.The stars can earn 32 money from advertising than sports. An advertisement for sports equipment doesn’t simply say “Buy 33 shirt and shorts as ……” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They 34 the companies to use their names or photos of them and they are paid for this. Sport is 35 just something for people’s spare time.26. A. by B. to C. as D. for27. A. special B. necessary C. usual D. political28. A. used B. wasted C. paid D. spent29. A. interested in B. paid for C. spent on D. good at30. A. called B. phoned C. become D. changed31. A. have B. work C. cost D. make32. A. a lot of B. much more C. too much D. so much33. A. the same B. an expensive C. a cheap D. a different34. A. hope B. agree C. welcome D. allow35. A. more or less B. no longer C. no more than D. more than 四．阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。

Stress （压力） is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?Do you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻） stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.36. Who has got stress in everyday life?A. MenB. women.C. Young people.D. A , B and C37. If you have over _____ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.A. twoB. threeC. oneD. eight38. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A. Taking exams.B. Taking sleeping pills.C. Making money.D. moving houses39. What’s the easier way to relax your body?A. Talking with friends. B Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. listening to light music40. The main idea of the passage is __________ .A. about stress and how to relieve your stressB. that there are many reasons for having stressC. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD. that doing relaxing exercises can relieve your stress.Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many school of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year( July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18oC, people became stronger.Law air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather”for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.41. ____ can have a bad effect on health.A. Hot and wet weatherB. Good weatherC. Warm weatherD. High intelligence42. People may have more intelligence when ____ comes.A. a rainB. very hot weatherC. a strong windD. low air pressure43. Low air pressure may make people ____.A. forgetfulB. sadC. angryD. tired44. In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, ____.A. people are very forgetfulB. people can’t do their work wellC. thin people feel coldD. people are in better health45. The winter wants to tell us that____.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences people’s livesC. IQ never changes during weather changesD. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health五. 词义搭配。