2018山东省各地中考英语单词拼写
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized（1）there are some big differences．For example，in the UK，it is （2）to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This （4） a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear（6）．In my experience in the UK，teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses，skirts，dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged（8）16 to 18 ，I have also noticed that they have （9）subjects than I did at their age．In the UK，students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this，because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10），because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．1．A．that B．what C．how D．when2．A．terrible B．common C．expensive D．difficult3．A．unless B．though C．because D．if4．A．has B．spends C．wastes D．saves5．A．teach B．dress C．speak D．walk6．A．jeans B．dresses C．ties D．suits7．A．who B．where C．whose D．which8．A．at B．in C．between D．from9．A．fewer B．better C．more D．less10．A．late B．early C．wisely D．well二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）（A）Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam，a white shorthair cat．Pam Pamhas iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is adifferent color---yellow．"Luckily，iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，" DoctorSeth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals，such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat，she acts like one．She loves to hide behindchairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lionnamed Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearbyschool last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help andsent him back．There，Astro lived with other sea lions again---and got plenty ofexercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd，she found herself ina scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily forthe farmer，her horse rushed to the cow，and began fighting with herlegs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became mybodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．11．Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A．Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B．Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C．Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D．Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．12．What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A．He walked to the crowd on the road．B．He played with some students．C．He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D．He went to a school playground．13．Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A．Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B．Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C．Because she saved the cow．D．Because she was strong and fast．（B）If you ask me what my favorite sport is，my answer is swimming．I started learning how to swim when I was five years old．I have been swimming ever since．There are many reasons why I love swimming，but I'll just share a few with you．Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim．The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool．I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless．On the other hand．it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat．It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line．It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking．It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again．In summer，swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day．You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea．And finally，it's a life skill which everyone should have．Not only is it good for your health，but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim．14．In Paragraph 3，"floating" means "" in Chinese．A．跳跃B．漂浮C．翻滚D．日光浴15．The last sentence of the passage means that．A．swimming is a healthy sport B．swimming is a useful life skillC．everyone should have more life skills D．you should teach your friends to swim16．Which of the following is not mentioned？A．Swimming is relaxing．B．Swimming is competitive．C．Swimming is simple D．Swimming is refreshing．17．What can be the best title for the passage？A．How to Swim Better B．Let's Do SportsC．A Swimming Star D．Why I love Swimming（C）language and music play a huge role in our culture．Here are some of their similarities．（1）Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using letters．Similarly，we use notes to record music．Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them，musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．So just as you read English，you can read music．By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time．I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago，which is really exciting．（2）You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music，you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．（3）Both share feelings．How do you know that I am angry？Of course you can see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words，Similarly，music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者）was or is feeling．When I'm happy，I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness；and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．I think we have all used music to express our feelings，often combining （结合）it with language in the form of song lyrics．18．Which of the following is the best for the blank？A．Both are from daily life B．Both bring us happinessC．Both have a sound system D．Both vary （变化）with culture．19．According to the passage，when the writer feels unhappy，he might listen to．A．scary movie music B．exciting rock music C．loud electronic music D．sad piano music 20．The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to ""．A．music B．idea C．feeling D．culture21．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．We use notes to write music．B．We can write music if we speak English．C．We can understand different cultures in music．D．We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music．（D）When Zheng He was born，he was named Ma Wenhe．He was born in Yunnan in 1371．（22）However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．（23）．Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor．The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．（24）．He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．On Zheng He's first trip，he traveled all the way to Calicut，India．With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men，he visited many countries along the way．His first trip lasted from 1405to1407．Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited．Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．（25）He also brought back diplomats （外交官）from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）26．I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s one day．27．Teachers should p chances for students to do some research．28．It's i to succeed if you don't work hard．29．Robot will be w used in our daily life．30．Please look t your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）One day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（31）on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （32）his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（33）then．His sister and parents are（34）Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（35）of the encouragement from his family and friends．As he（36）creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso．He feels great by this praise．He had never thought success．He just enjoys painting．When he is in front of the canvas，he forgets（37）else．He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express．He （38）feels happy to be an artist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves，he thinks it is a happy thing for him．"Don't be （39）to spend time on hobbies，" he says．"Painting is the best way to express feelings．You can know （40）better．"五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．When she was 8years old，she already loved reading．（43）She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did．When she asked her mother why that could be，her mother said that they might not be able to afford books．Maria had never thought of this．She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．She decided to change this．With her mother's help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．（44）As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，at the age of 14 ，she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I cannot live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after reaching my original （最初的）goal．"She has recently set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．41．Why did Maria create Read Indeed？42．When did Maria reach her original goal？（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语．43．44．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．45．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）46．多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧．lovely day! go boating．47．迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化．，great changes have place in our hometown．48．我们为中国传统文化感到自豪．We are Chinese traditional culture．49．长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough．Most of the safety rules were created（50）the 1980s，after a few accidents happened on playgrounds．Some children were hurt （51）（serious）in these accidents．Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough，and that the bosses that owned the playground（52）（have）to pay much money to those parents．After that，schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（53）possible．But safe playgrounds have not really made a（54）（different）in the accidents．In fact，there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg．Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only（55）they are in danger．Children should do things that seem a little dangerous---like climbing trees，riding bikes really fast or playing near water．Those things can teach（56）（they）how to keep safe．When children have small accident，they learn how（57）（avoid）worse accidents．If children（58）（allow）to take some risks，they can become confident and independent．They also get better at problem-solving and teamwork．Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring．They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（59）（excite），kids would probably get more exercise．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲．请你以"The Internet and I" 为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．The Internet and I参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized（1）there are some big differences．For example，in the UK，it is （2）to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This （4） a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear（6）．In my experience in the UK，teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses，skirts，dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged（8）16 to 18 ，I have also noticed that they have （9）subjects than I did at their age．In the UK，students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this，because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10），because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．1．A．that B．what C．how D．when2．A．terrible B．common C．expensive D．difficult3．A．unless B．though C．because D．if4．A．has B．spends C．wastes D．saves5．A．teach B．dress C．speak D．walk6．A．jeans B．dresses C．ties D．suits7．A．who B．where C．whose D．which8．A．at B．in C．between D．from9．A．fewer B．better C．more D．less10．A．late B．early C．wisely D．well【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持．【解答过程】1．A 连词辨析．A那个；B什么；C怎样；D当…时；根据题干，I have realized（1）there are some big differences．宾语从句，我意识到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that，故答案是A．2．B 形容词辨析．A可怕的；B普通的；C贵的；D困难的；根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform 穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B．3．C 连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning，穿校服很好（3）你不必考虑早上穿什么．因果关系，故答案是C．4．D 动词辨析．A有；B花费；C浪费；D节约；根据前面You just put on your uniform and go．穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D．5．B 动词辨析．A教；B穿衣，打扮；C说；D走；根据Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium 结合全文，这里应该是比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B．6．A 名词辨析．A牛仔裤；B连衣裙；C领带；D一套衣服；根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium 穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A．7．A 疑问代词辨析．A谁；B哪儿；C谁的；D哪个；根据teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：定语从句，主语是人，所以有who，故答案是A．8．D 介词辨析．A在..；B在…里；C两者之间；D从…根据题干，是固定短语from…to..从…到…，故答案是D．9．C 形容词辨析．A更少的，修饰可数名词；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修饰不可数名词．根据后面students only choose four subjects 英国学生只学四科，比利时的应该更多，故答案是C．10．B 形容词辨析．A晚的；B早的；C宽的；D好的；根据后面because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响．可知前面应该是太早了，故答案是B．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）（A）Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam，a white shorthair cat．Pam Pamhas iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is adifferent color---yellow．"Luckily，iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，" DoctorSeth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and otheranimals，such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owneralways matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat，she acts likeone．She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenlywhen he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lionnamed Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearbyschool last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help andsent him back．There，Astro lived with other sea lions again---and got plenty ofexercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd，she found herself ina scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily forthe farmer，her horse rushed to the cow，and began fighting with herlegs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became mybodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．11．Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A．Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B．Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C．Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D．Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．12．What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A．He walked to the crowd on the road．B．He played with some students．C．He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D．He went to a school playground．13．Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A．Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B．Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C．Because she saved the cow．D．Because she was strong and fast．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于动物的事情，主要涉及到三个动物，一个是眼睛颜色不一样的猫，一个走上拥挤街道的海狮，一个救人的马．【解答过程】11．B，细节理解题，根据Pam Pam has iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color---yellow两只眼睛颜色不一样，故选B．12．A，细节理解题，根据A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road!走上了拥挤的道路，故选A．13．B，细节理解题，根据"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life那匹马救了Fiona Boyd一命，故选B．【总结归纳】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解三个动物的事情，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案．（B）If you ask me what my favorite sport is，my answer is swimming．I started learning how to swim when I was five years old．I have been swimming ever since．There are many reasons why I love swimming，but I'll just share a few with you．Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim．The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool．I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless．On the other hand．it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat．It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line．It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking．It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again．In summer，swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day．You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea．And finally，it's a life skill which everyone should have．Not only is it good for your health，but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim．14．In Paragraph 3，"floating" means "" in Chinese．A．跳跃B．漂浮C．翻滚D．日光浴15．The last sentence of the passage means that．A．swimming is a healthy sport B．swimming is a useful life skillC．everyone should have more life skills D．you should teach your friends to swim16．Which of the following is not mentioned？A．Swimming is relaxing．B．Swimming is competitive．C．Swimming is simple D．Swimming is refreshing．17．What can be the best title for the passage？A．How to Swim Better B．Let's Do SportsC．A Swimming Star D．Why I love Swimming【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文是介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因．【解答过程】14．B．词义理解题．结合I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless可知我喜欢在水上感觉几乎失重也就是漂浮在水上，故选B．15．B．句意理解题．结合Not only is it good for your health，but you never know when you'll need yourability to swim它不仅有益于你的健康，而且你永远不知道什么时候你需要你的游泳能力．可知游泳是一种有用的生活技能，故选B．16．C．细节理解题．结合The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed游泳能让我放松，it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat也可以是一种让你心跳加速的竞技运动．swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break游泳可以能让我们精神焕发，故选C．17．D．标题判断题．结合There are many reasons why I love swimming可知本文介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因，故选D．【总结归纳】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．（C）language and music play a huge role in our culture．Here are some of their similarities．（1）Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using letters．Similarly，we use notes to record music．Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them，musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．So just as you read English，you can read music．By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time．I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago，which is really exciting．（2）You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music，you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．（3）Both share feelings．How do you know that I am angry？Of course you can see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words，Similarly，music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者）was or is feeling．When I'm happy，I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness；and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．I think we have all used music to express our feelings，often combining （结合）it with language in the form of song lyrics．18．Which of the following is the best for the blank？A．Both are from daily life B．Both bring us happinessC．Both have a sound system D．Both vary （变化）with culture．19．According to the passage，when the writer feels unhappy，he might listen to．A．scary movie music B．exciting rock music C．loud electronic music D．sad piano music 20．The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to ""．A．music B．idea C．feeling D．culture 21．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．We use notes to write music．B．We can write music if we speak English．C．We can understand different cultures in music．D．We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了语言和音乐都在我们的文化中发挥着重要作用，例举出它们的一些相似之处．【解答过程】18．D．段落大意题．根据In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures．世界各地的音乐风格也各不相同，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化．故选D．19．D．细节理解题．根据I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．当我情绪低落的时候，我会听慢节奏的音乐．故选D．20．C．词义猜测题．该句句意：我认为我们都用音乐来表达我们的感受，经常以歌词的形式将它与语言结合起来．故选C．21．B．细节理解题．根据Similarly，we use notes to record music．同样，我们使用音符来录制音乐．可知A正确；根据giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化，可C正确；根据Similarly，music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者）was or is feeling．同样，音乐可以准确地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正确．故选B．【总结归纳】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找到关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文中找答案．（D）When Zheng He was born，he was named Ma Wenhe．He was born in Yunnan in 1371．（22）However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．（23）．Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor．The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．（24）．He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．On Zheng He's first trip，he traveled all the way to Calicut，India．With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men，he visited many countries along the way．His first trip lasted from 1405to1407．Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited．Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．（25）He also brought back diplomats （外交官）from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor．【知识考点】选句填空．【思路分析】短文讲了郑和的出生时间和地点，详细的介绍了他下西洋的原因，及其他所去的区域．【解答过程】22．C 根据后句However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．然而，当明朝建立时，军队抓住了马文和，并把他带到皇帝的一个儿子，朱棣王子面前．可知结合选项，应说他的父亲和祖父是元朝的穆斯林领袖．故选C．23．B 根据前句Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．马文和很好地为太子服务，很快他就成为太子最亲密的大臣之一．可知结合选项，应说太子相信了他，就改名叫郑和．故选B．24．E 根据前句The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．永乐皇帝想向其他国家展示明朝的伟大和力量．和后句He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．他让郑和成为舰队的首领，命令他去探索世界．可知结合选项，应说他还希望同世界各国人民建立贸易关系．故选E．25．D 根据前句Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．郑和继续为明朝航海．他到过许多遥远的地方，一路来到非洲海岸，与25多个国家建立了贸易关系．可知结合选项，应说他带回了各种各样的动物，如长颈鹿和骆驼．故选D．【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）26．I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s one day．【知识考点】首字母填空．【思路分析】我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名科学家．【解答过程】考查名词．结合语境"我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"科学家"．a一名．填单数名词．故答案是：scientist．【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句意意思的基础上，根据具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，完成试题．27．Teachers should p chances for students to do some research．【知识考点】首字母填空．【思路分析】教师应该为学生提供一些研究的机会．【解答过程】考查动词．考查动词．结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．故答案是：provide．【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．28．It's i to succeed if you don't work hard．【知识考点】首字母填空．【思路分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的．【解答过程】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…填形容词impossible．故答案是：impossible．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．29．Robot will be w used in our daily life．【知识考点】首字母填空．【思路分析】机器人将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中．【解答过程】考查副词．结合语境"机器人将__应用于我们的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"广泛地"，修饰动词用副词widely．故答案是：widely．【总结归纳】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境及首字母提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．30．Please look t your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．【知识考点】首字母填空．【思路分析】请仔细检查你的试卷，确保没有错误．【解答过程】考查介词．结合语境"请__-你的试卷，确保没有错误"及首字母提示，可知，应该是look through仔细检查．固定搭配．故答案是：through．【总结归纳】考查介词及动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境及首字母提示，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）One day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（31）on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （32）his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（33）then．His sister and parents are（34）Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（35）of the encouragement from his family and friends．As he（36）creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．。
2018年山东省日照市中考英语真题(终稿带答案)
英语试题（满分100分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. –Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A. The; aB. The; theC. A; aD. A; the2. It’s an easy job, but it needs great______.A. tryB. careC. heartD. act3. – Beautiful skirt!______ I try it on?– Sorry. It’s sold already.A. NeedB. MayC. WillD. Must4. The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious5. The high-speed train will _____ you about 2 hours from Rizhao to Jinan.A. saveB. payC. useD. spend6. I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. –When will you give the novel back to me?–Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday?A. didn’t finishB. won’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. don’t finish8. The window broke into pieces shortly after the plane _______.A. got offB. took upC. got upD. took off9. Smile to the world, ________the world will smile back to you.A. andB. orC. butD. if10. There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder _______.A. what are they doingB. what were they doingC. what they are doing D what they were doing二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年超完整版中考英语1600词汇对照表-(带音标)
ad.
离开；远离
awful
a.
可怕的，极坏的
baby [ˈbeɪbɪ]
n.
婴儿
back [bæk]
ad.
a.
n.
回（原处）；向后
后面的
背后；后部；背
background[ˈbækɡraʊnd]
n.
背景
bad[bæd]
a.
坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的
bag[bæg]
n.
书包；提包；袋子
n.
下午，午后
again[əˈɡeɪn]
ad.
再一次；再，又
against [əˈɡeɪnst]
prep.
对着，反对
age [eɪdʒ]
n.
年龄；时代
ago [əˈɡəʊ]
ad.
以前
agree [əˈɡriː]
v.
同意；应允
Her father didn’tagreeto buy him a computer.（她父亲不同意给她买电脑。）
n.
小船，小舟
body[bɔːdi]
n.
身体
book [bʊk]
n.
v.
书；本子
预定，定（房间、车票等）
bored
a.
无聊的，无趣的
boring[`bɔrɪŋ]
a.
乏味的；无聊的
born[bɔːn]
a.
出生
borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ]
v.
（向别人）借用；借
Tom alwaysborrowsmoney from others .
a.
pron.
再一；另一；别的；不同的
2018年山东省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案(WORD版)
40、山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题11完成句子连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错含解析
专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。
山东省泰安市2018年中考英语试题word版解析版
泰安市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（一）听句子 ?，选择适合的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. Thank you. B. You're welcome C. Never mind2.A. No, I’ m notB.. Sorry, I don't. C. Sure, I’ d love to3.A.Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny.4.A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有15 秒钟的时间阅读下边 4 个小题。
5.When does Mary go to the library?A. On Tuesdays.B.On Fridays.C. On Sundays.6.What ’ s Kate's favorite sport?A. Baseball.B.Basketball.C. Volleyball.7.How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. Ten minutes.8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A writer.C. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
听每段对话前你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。
听第一段对活，回答第9 和第 10 小题。
9.Why did Tony go to London?A. To study English.B. To visit his friends.C. To have a nip.10.Where did Tony stay?A. In a school.B. At a hotel.C. In a family.听第二段对话，回答第11和第 12 小题。
山东省滨州市2018年中考英语试题(word解析版)
滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年中考词汇(单词默写汉语直接打印版)
v.
bed
n.
bedroom
n.
bee
n.
beef
n.
before
prep.
ad.
conj.
begin(began, begun)
v.
behaviour
n.
behind
prep.
ad.
believe
v.
bell
n.
below
prep.
beside
prep.
besides
prep.
ad.
between
prep.
beyond
prep.
big
a.
bike=bicycle
n.
bill
n.
bird
n.
birth
n.
birthday
n.
biscuit
n.
bit
n.
bitter
a.
black
n.
a.
blackboard
n.
blind
n.
blood
n.
blow(blew, blown)
2018年中考词汇表对照表中考必备词汇
考试大纲词汇表
词性
词意
a(an)
art.
ability
n.
able
a.
about
ad.
prep.
above
prep.
abroad
ad.
absent
a.
accent
n.
accept
vt.
accident
n.
2018年超完整版中考英语1600词汇对照表-(带音标)
n. n. n.
鸟 出生；诞生 生日
[ˈbəːθdeɪ] biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt] bit [bɪt]
n. n.
饼干 一点，一 些，少量
black [blæk] blackboard
n. a. n.
黑色 黑色的 黑板
9
[ˈblækbɔːd] blind [blaɪnd] block blood blouse blow(blew, blown) [bləʊ] blue [bluː] board [bɔːd]
n. pre p. ad. conj
. v.
牛肉
在前前；面…在……以…
以
前
在开始…，..之着前手
The meeting will begin
gun) [bɪˈɡɪn]
a（t 会sev议en将o在’cl七oc点k .开始。）
behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]
pre p. ad.
(在面表 示…… 在位 置后后) 面；向后
better
a. n./a
最较好的好者。较 好的
between [bɪˈtwiːn]
pre p.
在（两者）
之间，
在 间
……
中
big[bɪɡ] bike=bicycle[ba
a. n.
大的 自行车
ɪk] bill[bɪl]
n.
帐单；法 案，议案；
（美）钞
票，纸币
bird[bəːd] birth [bəːθ] birthday
i（nt看ere来st他in对si唱ng歌ing失. 去兴
趣了。）
apple [ˈæp(ə)l] April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] area [ˈeərɪə]
2018年山东省中考英语真题(单词拼写)
2018年山东省中考英语真题（单词拼写）一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共16题；共16分）1.In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a________ comes.【答案】autumn2.I ________/nɒkt/ at the door, but there was no answer.【答案】knocked3.It's a good habit to brush your________（牙齿）after a meal.【答案】teeth4.The boy________/θru:/ a stone at a bird but missed it.【答案】threw5.She was seriously ill, but now she is out of________/'deindʒə/【答案】danger6.People often fly kites on sunny and ________（多风）days．【答案】windy7.When we left, the kids said goodbye to us________（礼貌）.【答案】politely8.A p________ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.【答案】playground9.Don't worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t________. 【答案】themselves10.I looked into the classroom but I found it________/'empti/.【答案】empty11.The ________/'si: krət/ of his success was hard work.【答案】secret12.They tried hard to provide a beautiful________/in'vaɪrənmənt/ for the children. 【答案】environment13.Tina is a________ /'speʃəl/ friend of mine.【答案】special14.Most of the teenagers admire________/'hɪərəʊz/.【答案】heroes15.In China more and more people r________ shared bikes to and from work.【答案】ride16.The stamp I bought yesterday________（花费）me 20 yan.【答案】cost。
中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写句子类上含答案
2018中考英语真题分类试题---单词拼写句子类上(含答案）目录一、（2018山东济宁）二、（2018浙江杭州）三、（2018四川乐山）四、（2018江苏宿迁）五、（2018山东泰安）六、（2018浙江宁波）七、（2018 山东滨州）八、（2018安徽）九、（2018山东青岛）十、（2018江苏连云港）十一、（2018云南）十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）十三、（2018四川广安）十四、（2018江苏无锡）十五、（2018甘肃白银）十六、（2018甘肃兰州）十七、（2018广州）十八、（2018广西北部湾）十九、（2018贵州安顺）二十、（2018贵州铜仁）一、（2018山东济宁）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿） after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yuan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.二、（2018浙江杭州）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)61．My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.62．After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.63．The train was very c______ with passengers, so we had to stand.64．--- Do you think more money should be given to education--- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.65．Sorry, I've f_______ your phone number. Could you please tell me again66．Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.67．A square has four sides and four c ________.68．December is the t________ and last month of the year.69．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_______ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.70．You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village.三、（2018四川乐山）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
2018年山东省日照市中考英语试卷含答案
二◦一三年初中学业考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I 卷和第n 卷两部分。
第I 卷为选择题， 75分；第n 卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等信息涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束，试卷和答题卡一 并收回。
3. 第I 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号＜ABCD 涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4. 第n 卷试卷答案按要求答在答题卡相应位置。
第I 卷 ＜选择题，共75分）、听力测试 ＜共20小题，计20 分）（一＞录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you.C. That ' good.＜三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What club DOESN 'T the centre have? A. Art club.B. Sports Club.C. Chin ese club.12. What do we know about the man 'kids? A. They are in terested in Ian guage lear ning. B. They have problems in Chin ese. C. They hate swimmi ng.试卷类型：A2.A. Hold on, please.B.Who are you? 3. A. Nothing much.B. Don 'worry.4. A.You 're welcome.B. My pleasure.5. A. It ' a good idea. B.No, thanks.you.＜二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 6. Where are they talki ng? A. I n a library.7. What may Jackie do this after noon? A. Work on his less ons. B. Take a test.8. How is Tom now? B. In a bookshop.A. He 'getting better.B. He doesn'thave a fever.9. What do we know about the woman ' new neighborhood?C. What 'the matter?C. What a pity!C. Sure.C. That's kind ofA 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年超完整版中考英语1600词汇对照表-(带音标)
词汇表对照表或句子词汇表词性词意短语搭配考试大纲a(an) [?, e?( ?n)] art. 一（个、件⋯⋯）ability [ ??b ?l?t?] n. 能力；才能able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的about [ ??ba?t] ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above [??b?v] prep. 在⋯⋯上面abroad [ ??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席；不在accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受I received his invitation but I didn?t accept it.,但我没接受。
）（我收到他的邀请according to 根据，按照achieve[ ??t?i?v] vt. 达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .（他希望很快达成所有目标。
）across [??kr ?s] prep 横过；穿过act [?kt] n.法令；条例v.表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动action [??k? (?)n] n. 行动active[??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的activity[?k?t? v ?t?] n. 活动actor[ ??kt ?] n. 演员，男演员,行动者actress[??ktr ?s] n. 女演员add[?d] vt. 增添；增加address[??dres] n. 地址advantage [?d?v ɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告；劝告；建议advise[?d?va?z] vt. 忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading .（我的老师建议我多读。
）afford [ ??f??d] vt. 负担的起（⋯⋯的费M ary was not able to afford a new car.用）；抽的出（时间）；（玛丽买不起新车。
2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试题(word版含答案
2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试题(word版含答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试题(word版含答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试题(word版含答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试题（word 版含答案）第 I 卷（选择题共 90 分）一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分.每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间.）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1。
A 。
That’sall right.B. Don’t mention it 。
C 。
Thanks a lot.2。
A 。
Sorry, Iwon’t 。
B. Yes ， please.C 。
Never mind 。
3。
A 。
She likesmusic.B. She has curly hair.C 。
She can dance 。
4. A. Yes, sure 。
B 。
No ， thanks.C. Not atall.5。
A. Good luck.B 。
Congratulations. C. You're welcome 。
(二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.Which book has the man read ？A B C7.What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)一、（2018山东济宁） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。
1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.【答案】1．autumn2．playground3．ride4．themselves5．windy6．teeth7．cost8．politely【解析】1．句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。
大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。
2．句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。
通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。
2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省济宁市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、阅读理解A【文章大意】文章主要讲地图有很多种，显示不同信息，主要给我们提供了一个道路地图。
16.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
由地图图例可知，Greentown是large town；Bluetown, Smalltown和Bigtown 是town。
故选A。
17.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据地图可知M3，M23不可以到达，M13、R67都可以从Smalltown到Bluetown，但R67是崎岖小路，故最佳路线是M13，且其路线距离最短，故选B。
18.【答案】D细节理解题，根据There are also many other types(类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information.不同地图蕴含不同信息，这些信息能给我们帮助，说明了地图的重要性，文章主要给了一个道路地图，让我们从中读到不同信息，选择路线等，证明地图的重要性，故选D。
B【文章大意】主要介绍了一个Grace Bush的不同寻常的学习经历。
19.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第2段”One amazing 16-year old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!”可知一个惊人的16岁的佛罗里达州女孩Grace Bush，本周从高中和大学同时毕业，故答案是D。
20.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，A护照；B英汉典；C毕业证；D驾照；根据文中的第2段One amazing 16-year old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!一个惊人的16岁的佛罗里达州女孩Grace Bush，本周从高中和大学同时毕业可知C可能像她的毕业证书，故答案是C。
2018山东省各地中考英语单词拼写
2018山东各地单词拼写汇编首字母类(2018日照)1. Too much sweet can be h______ to kids’ teeth.2. Anyone who breaks the law will be p_______.3. Mary is a____ from class today because she is ill in hospital.4. The boy was so careless that he made a big m____ in the exam.5. You’ll have to hurry if you want to c______ that train.(2018泰安)6. ---Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?---I p_________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.7. Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.8. It’s d__________ for people to sue the mobile phone while crossing the street.(2018济宁)9. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.10 A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.11. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.12. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.(2018淄博) 13. I am good at science, so I dream of becoming a s__________ one day.14. Teachers should p_________ chances for students to do some research.15. It’s i_________ to succeed if you don’t work hard.16. Robot will be w_________ used in our daily life.17. Ple ase look t__________ your exam paper and make sure there’s no mistake.18. I am good at science, so I dream of becoming a s__________ one day.19 Teachers should p_________ chances for students to do some research.20. It’s i_________ to succeed if you don’t work hard.21. Robot will be w_________ used in our daily life.22. Please look t__________ your exam paper and make sure there’s no mistake.汉语提示类(2018泰安)23. China has been making many great ___________(成就)in every field these years，which amazes the world.24. Teenagers should be ____________(鼓励)to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture. (2018日照)25. Bad news _______(传播) faster.26.The teacher explains everything _______(清晰).27. She got well after a _______(勇敢) fight against cancer.28. Some parents tell their kids not to speak to ______(陌生人).29. Tom began to show a special _____(兴趣) in painting at childhood.(2018滨州)30.You’ll be _________(惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.31.In my hometown, there was a big old tree_________ (在……对面) the school.32.In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_________(星期四) in November.33.On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British_________(科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.34.Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_________(整体的) world.(2018青岛)35.—_________ (谁的) baseball is this? —It belongs to Tony.36..Teenagers should have more _________ (机会) to make their own decisions.37. Believe us! We can finish the work with the _________ (最少的) money.38.The mother walked into the bedroom _________ (安静地) while the baby was sleeping.39.There is a bookstore_________ (在……对面) our school.(2018济宁)40. People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days.41It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.42. The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yuan.43. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.(2018烟台)44. To my surprise, he has ________________(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.45. Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.46. We all like to be with Rita because she is very ____________ (诚实)and kind.47. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _________(相同).48. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding __________(飞行员)that I have ever known. (2018莱芜)49. Hold on to your______(梦想), and one day it may come true.50. Tea plants are _______(广泛地) grown in the south of China now.51. It is________(有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room52. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of_____(牛奶) for each pupil every day.给词填空类(2018烟台)53. Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.54. We’re supposed ____________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.55. Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.56. The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.57. The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.(2018莱芜)58. We are supposed to read_______(quiet) in the library.59. Teenagers should learn how to protect_______(they) from all kinds of dangers.60. This is Mary’s _______(three) time to visit the beautiful city.61. The second-hand car is much_________(cheap) than the new one.音标填词类(2018威海)62. I looked into the classroom but I found it______________/’empti/63. Tina is a_________ /’speʃəl/ friend of mine.64. Most of the teenagers admire_____________/’hɪəəʊz/65. The _____________/’si: krət/ of his success was hard work.66. I ___________/nɒkt/ at the door, but there was no answer.67. She was seriously ill, but now she is out of_____________/’dein dʒəə/68. The boy__________/θru:/ a stone at a bird but missed it.69. They tried hard to provide a beautiful_________/in’v aɪrənmənt/ for the children.选词填空类70. I think history is ________. I like it very much.71. People ________ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them.72 I helped _______to kill the cannibals.73. I've read a lot of books and this is the ______book I have read this year.74. Life is full of the ______ ; bad luck may turn into a good thing(2018青岛)make, raise, travel, watch, cost75.—Why are they so busy?—Because they money for homeless people.ually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.77.The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.78.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We ___________ the boat races and eat and eat zongzi on that day.79.Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy ___________there three times.。
2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分100分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力选择（共15分，略） 二、阅读理解（共15题，计30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types (类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.16. Which is the biggest town on the map? A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtown.17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose? A. M3.B. M13.C. M23.D. R67.18. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps.B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.D. The importance of maps. BIt's that time of the year—graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?"Hard work and great attention," she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a. m. and go to bed after 11:00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time. 19. In what way is Grace "amazing"? A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl. B. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16. 20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?ABCD21. What is the key to grace's success? A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professor’s family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-H clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-H. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-H clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazine's list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There isan app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperaturebetween 48Ⅰ and 62Ⅰ. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging(充电) plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by UScompany Jibo Inc. , can do this. With a big, round head and a big body,Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo," it dances and turns to face you.When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate withyou. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidgetspinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承) inthe middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a fewminutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on anyother flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But英语试卷第3页（共20页）英语试卷第4页（共20页）英语试卷 第5页（共20页）英语试卷 第6页（共20页）it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it. 27. Why is the smart mug special? A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.28. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect. 29. What is a fidget spinner used for? A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.30. What's the best title for the whole text? A. Inventions and our life. B. Time magazine's list. C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第Ⅰ卷(非选择题 共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分，略) 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
山东省中考英语词汇
山东省中考英语重点词汇说明：1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。
2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aabove prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事▲across prep. 横过，穿过▲act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演（角色），行动，做事▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的▲activity n. 活动；行动▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议agree v. 同意，应允▲alive a. 活着的，存在的▲allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲appear vi. 出现▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!August n. 八月Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人Bbasket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球▲beach n. 海滨，海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的▲beef n. 牛肉begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手▲believe v. 相信，认为birthday n. 生日▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的borrow v. （向别人）借用，借bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑，造business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业▲butter n. 黄油，奶油C▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病）▲cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n. 中心，中央▲century n. 世纪，百年▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然▲chance n. 机会，可能性▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chicken n. 鸡，肌肉▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）cinema n. 电影院，电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来▲clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的▲climb v. 爬，攀登▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币▲collect v. 收集，搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色…着色，涂色▲comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会，演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话，交谈corner n. 角，角落，拐角▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. （can的过去式）可以…，（表示许可或请求）可以…，行▲count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家，农村，乡下▲countryside n. 乡下，农村course n. 过程，经过，课程▲cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖D▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的▲deaf a. 聋的▲death n. 死decide v. 决定，下决心▲decision n. 决定，决心delicious a. 美味的，可口的▲describe vt. 描写，叙述▲develop v. （使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt. 冲洗（照片）▲diary n. 日记，日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论，辩论▲discussion n. 讨论，辩论dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）▲downstairs ad. 在楼下，到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取（金钱）▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n.梦，梦想drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮n. 饮料，喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶，驱赶▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃Eearth n. 地球，土，泥，大地▲education n. 教育，培养▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的，二者之一conj. 二者之一，要么ad. （用语否定句或短语后）也▲elephant n. 象empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励▲especially ad. 特别，尤其exam =examination n. 考试，检查，审查▲example n. 例子，榜样▲excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口，辩解vt. 原谅，宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验，经历▲explain v. 解释，说明Ffactory n. 工厂fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落，倒family n. 家庭，家族，子女famous a. 著名的favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多；不多的，少数的field n. 田地，牧场，场地▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架▲final a. 最后的，终极的▲finger n. 手指floor n. 地面，地板，（楼房的）层flower n. 花follow v. 跟随，仿效，跟得上foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记，忘掉▲form n. 表格，形式，结构Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊，友情fruit n. 水果，果实▲funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的future n. 将来G▲geography n. 地理学grade n. 等级；年级，成绩，分数▲grandparent n. 祖父母，外祖父母H▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处（人）绞刑，上吊happen v. （偶然）发生hardly ad. 几乎不▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，卫生的heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高，高度history n. 历史，历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打，撞，击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿，抱，握住，举行，进行holiday n. 假日，假期▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hospital n. 医院▲however ad & conj. 可是，尽管如此hungry a. 饥饿的I▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋▲imagine v. 想像，设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进，更新▲increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖▲information n. 信息instead ad. 代替，顶替▲interest n. 兴趣，趣味，利息interesting a. 有趣的▲invent v. 发明，创造▲invention n. 发明，创造▲invite v. 邀请，招待▲island n. 岛Jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克Japanese n. 日本人，日语a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的Kkilometre n. 千米（公里）▲kitchen n 厨房knock v & n敲，打，击knowledge n知识，学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室language n语言lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁▲leader n. 领袖，领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶▲least n. 最少，最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开，把…留下，剩下lesson n. 课，功课，教训library n. 图书馆，图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧，平放，位于lie v & n说谎，谎言▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物▲lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的lucky a. 运气好，侥幸Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人，女士▲▲mail n. 邮政，邮递，邮寄▲mark n & v. 标记，注明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市▲marry v. （使）成婚，结婚match v & n. 使相配，成对；比赛，竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情；问题；物质v. 要紧；有关系▲meaning n. 意思，含义▲memory n. 回忆，记忆▲mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬▲model n.模型，原形，范例，模范modern a 现代的moment n. 片刻▲monitor n. 班长，纠察生，监视器monkey n. 猴子mountain n. 山，山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，鼠标，耗子museum n.博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲N name n. 名字，姓名，名称▲natural a. 自然的▲nearly ad. 将近，几乎▲necessary a. 必需的，必要的▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人▲nervous a. 紧张不安的noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声north a. 北的，朝北的，从北来的n. 北，北方，北部▲northern a. 北方的，北部的▲notice n. 布告，通告，注意v. 注意，注意到November n. 十一月O▲ocean n. 海洋October n. 十月▲offer v & n. 提供，建议office n. 办公室once n, ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁a. 橘色的，橙色的own a & n. 自己的；拥有，所有P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育▲palace n. 宫，宫殿pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客；旅客▲patient n. 病人patient a. 忍耐的，耐心的▲personal a. 个人的，私人的▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话；电话photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理（学）picnic n. 野餐piece n. 一块（张，片，件……）▲pink n & a. 粉红色的plant v & n. 种植，播种；植物▲plastic n & a. 塑料的plate n. 板，片，牌，盘子，盆子▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的▲pleasure n. 高兴，愉快▲point v & n. 指，指向；点，分数police n. 警察，警务人员polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的popular a. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的▲population n. 人口，人数possible a. 可能的▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆，马铃薯▲pound n. 磅，英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习，实践present n. 礼物，赠品▲prize n. 奖赏，奖品problem n. 问题，难题▲produce v. 生产，制造programme (Am program) n.节目，项目▲progress n & v. 进步，上进；进展，进行▲proud a. 自豪的，骄傲的▲provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的，公众的；公众Qquarter n. 四分之一quick a. 快的，敏捷的，急剧的ad. 快地，敏捷地，急剧地quiet a. 安静的，寂静的quite ad. 完全，十分R▲rabbit n. 兔，家兔▲raincoat n. 雨衣▲rainy a. 下雨的，多雨的rather ad. 相当，宁可reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到really ad. 真正地，到底，确实▲reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到，得到▲refuse v. 拒绝，不愿▲relax v. （使）放松；轻松remember v. 记得，想起▲repair n & v. 修理，修补report n & v. 报道，报告▲restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店▲result n. 结果，效果▲return v. 归还，回，归▲review v & n. 重新调查，回顾，复习▲riddle n. 谜语▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石，大石头▲rubbish n. 垃圾，废物run (ran, run) v. 跑，奔跑，（颜色）退色S▲safety n. 安全，保险Saturday n. 星期六science n. 科学，自然科学▲scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕，荧光屏▲search n & v. 搜寻，搜查second num, a & n. 第二；第二的；秒▲secret n. 秘密，内情send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣，送，邮寄serious a. 严肃的，严重的，认真的▲serve v. 招待（顾客等），服务▲shape n.形状，外形v. 使成型，塑造sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊，羊皮，驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子，搁板，格层，礁，陆架shine (shone, shone) v. 发光，杰出，擦亮▲should modal v. 应当，应该，会shout n & v. 喊，高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看，显示▲shower n. 阵雨，淋浴▲skate v. 溜冰，滑冰▲smoke v & n. 冒烟，吸烟；烟▲snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃snow v & n. 下雪；雪▲socks n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵，战士sorry a. 对不起，抱歉，难过的sound v & n 听起来，发出声音；声音▲soup n. 汤south n南，南方，南风，南部.a. 南方的，向南的，从南来的▲special a. 特别的，专门的▲speed n & v. 速度；（使）加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 花费（钱、时间等）▲spoon n. 匙，调羹▲square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站，立，起立，坐落，经受，持久station n. 站，所，车站，电台stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住，钉住，坚持n. 木棒（棍），枝条▲store n & v. 商店；贮藏，存储▲strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的strong a. 强（壮）的，强烈的，坚强的subject n. 题目，主题，学科，主语，主题▲success n. 成功▲successful a. 成功的，有成就的suddenly ad. 突然地summer n. 夏天，夏季▲sunny a. 晴朗的，阳光充足的▲supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐，晚饭▲suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想surprise n & v. 惊奇，诧异；使惊奇，使诧异▲sweater n. 厚运动衫sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫sweet n甜食，蜜饯，甜点，糖果，芳香；a. 甜的，新鲜的，可爱的，亲切的T▲tape n. 磁带，录音带▲taste n. 品尝，尝味，味道v.品尝，尝味▲taxi n. 出租汽车telephone n & v. 电话；打电话temperature n. 温度▲tennis n. 网球terrible a. 可怕的，糟糕的▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场，戏院thirsty a. 渴though conj. 虽然，可是▲thought n. 思考，思想，念头thousand num. 千through prep & ad. 穿（通）过；从始至终Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票，卷▲tie v. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结，关系▲tiger n. 老虎▲tomato n. 西红柿，番茄tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿▲tour n. 旅行，观光▲tourist n. 旅行者，观光者▲traffic n. 交通，来往车辆train n & v. 火车；培训，训练▲truth n. 真相；事实；实情U▲umbrella a. 雨伞▲university n. 大学▲unless conj. 如果不，除非usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常地，平常地Vvegetable n. 蔬菜▲volleyball n. 排球W▲waste n & v. 浪费watch n & v. 手表；注视，当心，注意wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weather n. 天气Wednesday n. 星期三▲weekday n. 平日welcome a. 受欢迎的▲western a. 西方的，西部的▲whenever conj. 无论何时，每当while conj. 在……时候，和……同时n. 一会儿，一段时间white a & n. 白色的；白色window n. 窗户，计算机的窗口▲windy a. 有风的，多风的without prep. 没有▲wonder v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的，了不起的，太好了world n. 世界worry v. 反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰▲would modal v. （will的过去时）将会，打算，想要，过去常常Y▲yard n. 码，院子，场地yellow a & n. 黄色的；黄色yesterday n & ad. 昨天Zzero n & num. 零，零度，零点zoo n. 动物园习惯用语与固定搭配a piece of 一块，一张，一片according to按照,根据after class课后agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all right行了，好吧and so on等等arrive at (in) place到达某地as soon as一……就……as…as像，如同at the same time同时at work在工作be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做某事be afraid of害怕be angry with生某人的气be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be different from与……不同be full of充满……的be good at擅长……，……学得好be interested in对……感兴趣be late for迟到by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机）by the way顺便说catch a cold得感冒catch up with赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把……变成come from出生于，来自come on来吧，赶快come true变为现实，成为事实cut down砍倒day and night日日夜夜either…or或者……或者enjoy oneself过得愉快fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒far from远离feel like doing想要……感觉要……fill…with用……填充fill in填充find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先for example例如from…to从……到……from now on从今以后，今后get back返回，回来，回家get off下车get on上车get on (along) with与……相处get ready for为……准备好give up放弃go back回去go fishing (shopping, skating…)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）grow up长大成人，成长had better (do)最好（做）half an hour半小时hand in上交have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…)开会（比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步）have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine…)吃早餐（午餐，晚餐，服药）have classes (lessons)上课have sports进行体育活动have to不得不，必须hear from收到……的来信hear of听说help oneself to请随便吃点hold a meeting开会hold on等一等（别挂电话）hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in front of在……前面in the end最后，终于in the middle of在……中间in time及时，来得及instead of代替，而不是join in参加，加入just now现在，刚才keep on继续（进行）knock at (on)敲laugh at 嘲笑less than不到，少于listen to听…….（讲话）look after照顾，照料look at看，观看look for寻找look out留神，当心look up查找make a face (faces)做鬼脸，做苦脸make a mistake犯错误make (be) friends with与……交朋友make up one’s mind下决心neither…nor既不……也不……next to紧接着，相邻no longer(not any longer)不再not …until直到……才not any more (=no more)不再not at all一点也不，不用谢，别客气not only…but also不仅……而且……not so… as不像，不如of course当然on the radio通过收音机on foot步行，走路on one’s way在.…..的途中on time准时，按时out of在……外，从……里头pay for付款pick up拾起，捡起put on穿，戴上，上演put off推迟rather than而不，非right now立即，马上ring up打电话给run away逃跑，跑开save one’s life挽救某人生命send up发出，射出so far到目前为止so…that太……以至于….. spend…on在……花钱such as例如take a rest (walk)休息，散步take a seat就座，坐下take off脱下，起飞take out取出take part in参加take place发生take the train (a boat…)坐火车（船……）talk about谈论，议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more…the more越……就越……the other(s)另一个（其它的）think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑，认为thousands of成千上万too…to太……以至于不……try on试穿，试试看turn down关小，调低turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）wait for等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼write down写下，记下write to 写信给…..。
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2018山东各地单词拼写汇编首字母类(2018日照)1. Too much sweet can be h______ to kids’ teeth.2. Anyone who breaks the law will be p_______.3. Mary is a____ from class today because she is ill in hospital.4. The boy was so careless that he made a big m____ in the exam.5. You’ll have to hurry if you want to c______ that train.(2018泰安)6. ---Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like---I p_________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.7. Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.8. It’s d__________ for people to sue the mobile phone while crossing the street. (2018济宁)9. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.10 A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.11. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.12. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______. (2018淄博) 13. I am good at science, so I dream of becoming a s__________ one day.14. Teachers should p_________ chances for students to do some research.15. It’s i_________ to succeed if you don’t work hard.16. Robot will be w_________ used in our daily life.17. Please look t__________ your exam paper and make sure there’s no mistake.18. I am good at science, so I dream of becoming a s__________ one day.19 Teachers should p_________ chances for students to do some research.20. It’s i_________ to succeed if you don’t work hard.21. Robot will be w_________ used in our daily life.22. P lease look t__________ your exam paper and make sure there’s no mistake.汉语提示类(2018泰安)23. China has been making many great ___________(成就)in every field these years， which amazes the world.24. Teenagers should be ____________(鼓励)to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.(2018日照)25. Bad news _______(传播) faster.teacher explains everything _______(清晰).27. She got well after a _______(勇敢) fight against cancer.28. Some parents tell their kids not to speak to ______(陌生人).29. Tom began to show a special _____(兴趣) in painting at childhood.(2018滨州)’ll be _________(惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.my hometown, there was a big old tree_________ (在……对面) the school.most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_________(星期四) in November.March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British_________(科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_________(整体的)world.(2018青岛)35.—_________ (谁的) baseball is this —It belongs to Tony.36..Teenagers should have more _________ (机会) to make their own decisions.37. Believe us! We can finish the work with the _________ (最少的) money.mother walked into the bedroom _________ (安静地) while the baby was sleeping. is a bookstore_________ (在……对面) our school.(2018济宁)40. People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days.41It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿） after a meal.42. The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yuan.43. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.(2018烟台)44. To my surprise, he has ________________(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.45. Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.46. We all like to be with Rita because she is very ____________ (诚实)and kind.47. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _________(相同).48. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding __________(飞行员)that I have ever known.(2018莱芜)49. Hold on to your______(梦想), and one day it may come true.50. Tea plants are _______(广泛地) grown in the south of China now.51. It is________(有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room52. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of_____(牛奶) for each pupil every day.给词填空类(2018烟台)53. Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.54. We’re supposed ____________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.55. Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.56. The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.57. The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.(2018莱芜)58. We are supposed to read_______(quiet) in the library.59. Teenagers should learn how to protect_______(they) from all kinds of dangers.60. This is Mary’s _______(three) ti me to visit the beautiful city. 61. The second-hand car is much_________(cheap) than the new one.音标填词类(2018威海)62. I looked into the classroom but I found it______________/’empti/63. Tina is a_________ /’spe ʃəl/ friend of mine.64. Most of the teenagers admire_____________/’h ɪə əʊz/65. The _____________/’si: kr ət/ of his success was hard work.66. I ___________/n ɒkt/ at the door, but there was no answer.67. She was seriously ill, but now she is out of_____________/’dein d ʒəə/68. The boy__________/θru:/ a stone at a bird but missed it.69. They tried hard to provide a beautiful_________/in’v aɪr ənm ənt/ for the children.选词填空类(2018枣庄)70. I think history is ________. I like it very much.71. People ________ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them. 72 I helped _______to kill the cannibals.73. I've read a lot of books and this is the ______book I have read this year.74. Life is full of the ______ ; bad luck may turn into a good thing(2018青岛)75.— Why are they so busy— Because theymoney for homeless people. taking a taxi more than taking a bus.make, raise, travel, watch, costfirst cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We ___________ the boat races and eat and eat zongzi on that day.is such a fantastic place that Amy ___________there three times.。