【2013天津外国语大学翻译硕士MTI翻译硕士考研真题】英语翻译基础2013 (1)

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2013年天津外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷_真题无答案

2013年天津外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分84, 做题时间90分钟)1. 词语翻译英译汉1.affluenzaSSS_TEXT_QUSTI2.back translationSSS_TEXT_QUSTI3.brain drainSSS_TEXT_QUSTI4.buzzwordSSS_TEXT_QUSTI5.communication studiesSSS_TEXT_QUSTI6.cultural defaultSSS_TEXT_QUSTI7.Davos ForumSSS_TEXT_QUSTI8.dream teamSSS_TEXT_QUSTI9.EurozoneSSS_TEXT_QUSTI10.IMFSSS_TEXT_QUSTI11.NEETSSS_TEXT_QUSTI12.netbookSSS_TEXT_QUSTI13.OPECSSS_TEXT_QUSTI14.ReutersSSS_TEXT_QUSTI15.sit-inSSS_TEXT_QUSTI16.Skopos theorySSS_TEXT_QUSTI17.SOHOSSS_TEXT_QUSTI18.subtitlingSSS_TEXT_QUSTI19.think tankSSS_TEXT_QUSTI20.WebzineSSS_TEXT_QUSTI汉译英21.钓鱼岛SSS_TEXT_QUSTI22.对外传播SSS_TEXT_QUSTI23.翻译专业资格(水平)考试SSS_TEXT_QUSTI24.峰会SSS_TEXT_QUSTI25.公示语SSS_TEXT_QUSTI26.宏观调控SSS_TEXT_QUSTI27.开放包容SSS_TEXT_QUSTI28.孔子课堂SSS_TEXT_QUSTI29.绿色增长SSS_TEXT_QUSTI30.民心工程SSS_TEXT_QUSTI31.十八大SSS_TEXT_QUSTI32.团购SSS_TEXT_QUSTI33.务实合作SSS_TEXT_QUSTI34.协同创新SSS_TEXT_QUSTI35.月光族SSS_TEXT_QUSTI36.战略性新兴产业SSS_TEXT_QUSTI37.政府采购SSS_TEXT_QUSTI38.政客SSS_TEXT_QUSTI39.中小企业SSS_TEXT_QUSTI40.中央文献SSS_TEXT_QUSTI2. 英汉互译英译汉1.Whatever their political party, American leaders have generally subscribed to one of **peting economic philosophies. One is a small-government Jeffersonian perspective that abhors bigness and holdsthat prosperity flows **petition among independent businessmen, farmers and other producers. The other is a Hamiltonian agenda that believes a large, powerful country needs large, powerful organizations. The most important of those organizations is the federal government, which serves as a crucial partner to private enterprise, building roads and schools, guaranteeing loans and financing scientific research in ways that individual businesses would not.Today, of course, Republicans are the Jeffersonians and Democrats are the Hamiltonians. But it hasn"t always been so. The Jeffersonian line includes Andrew Jackson, the leaders of the Confederacy, William Jennings Bryan, Louis Brandeis, Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan. The Harailtonian line includes George Washington, Henry Clay, Abraham Lincoln, William McKinley, both Roosevelts and Dwight Eisenhower.Michael Lind"s Land of Promise uses this divide to offer an ambitious economic history of the United States. The book is rich with details, more than a few of them surprising, and its subject is central to what is arguably the single most important question facing the country today: How can our economy grow more quickly, more sustainably and more equitably than it has been growing, both to maintain the United States" position as the world"s pre-eminent power and to improve the lives of its citizens?Lind, a founder of the New America Foundation in Washington and the author of several political histories, acknowledges from the beginning that his thesis will make some readers uncomfortable. " In the spirit of philosophical bipartisanship, it would be pleasant to conclude that each of these traditions of political economy has made its ownvaluable contribution to the success of the American economy and that the vector created by these opposing forces has been more beneficial than **plete victory of either would have been," he writes." But that would not be true," he continues. " What is good about the American economy is largely the result of the Hamiltonian developmental tradition, and what is bad about it is largely the result of the Jeffersonian producerist school.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI汉译英2.粮食安全始终是人类生存发展面临的首要问题，“人人粮食安全”是基本人权。

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。

先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。

也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。

感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。

欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。

今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。

然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。

翻译。

背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。

英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。

汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。

原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。

一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。

孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。

”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。

”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。

”此讲习之乐也。

人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。

心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。

讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。

此三者，天下之真乐。

不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。

世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。

百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。

2012年天津外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年天津外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．plain prose正确答案：晓畅易懂的文字2．orientalism正确答案：东方主义3．theory of games正确答案：博弈论4．text typology正确答案：文本类型学5．localization正确答案：本地化6．exoticism正确答案：异国情调7．cultural pluralism正确答案：文化多元主义8．lingua franca正确答案：通用语9．stage fright正确答案：怯场10．functional equivalence正确答案：功能对等11．PUGS正确答案：笨猪五国；欧猪五国；欧洲五国(Portugal，Ireland，Italy，Greece and Spain；是国际债券分析家、学者和国际经济界媒体对欧洲五个主权、债券、信用评级较低的经济体的贬称)12．Obama-mess正确答案：奥巴马困境13．seckill正确答案：秒杀14．Chindonesia正确答案：亚洲铁三角(中国、印度、印度尼西亚)15．intexticated正确答案：一边开车一边发短信16．broken society正确答案：道德沦丧的社会17．defriend正确答案：解除好友关系18．ghost estate正确答案：鬼宅，因经济衰退停工、未建成的住宅区19．copycatting正确答案：山寨20．great recession正确答案：大萧条汉译英21．翻译能力正确答案：translation ability22．翻译标准正确答案：criteria of translation23．典故正确答案：allusions24．汉化英语正确答案：Chinglish25．陪同口译正确答案：escort interpretation26．跨文化交际正确答案：intercultural communication27．模拟国际会议口译正确答案：simulated international conference interpreting 28．典籍英译正确答案：English translation of Chinese Classics 29．学术翻译正确答案：academic translation30．翻译专业硕士正确答案：Master of Translation and Interpreting(MTI)31．建设中国特色社会主义正确答案：build socialism with Chinese characteristics 32．加强政治文化建设正确答案：strengthen political and cultural construction 33．敲门砖正确答案：a stepping stone to success34．偏方正确答案：folk prescription35．富二代正确答案：rich second generation36．恶搞正确答案：hoax37．房奴正确答案：mortgage slave38．蜗居正确答案：humble abode39．农家乐正确答案：agritainment40．隐婚族正确答案：fake singles英汉互译英译汉41．When the world was a simpler place, the rich were fat, the poor were thin, and right-thinking people worried about how to feed the hungry. Now, in much of the world, the rich are thin, the poor are fat, and right-thinking people are worrying about obesity.Evolution is mostly to blame. It has designed mankind to cope with deprivation, not plenty. People are perfectly tuned to store energy in good years to see them through lean ones. But when bad times never come, they are stuck with that energy, stored around their expanding bellies.Thanks to rising agricultural productivity, lean years are rarer all over the globe. Modern-day Mal-thusians(马尔萨斯主义者), who used to draw graphs proving that the world was shortly going to run out of food, have gone rather quietly lately. Mankind has won what was, for most of his time on this planet, his biggest battle: to ensure that he and his offspring had had enough to eat. But every silver lining has a cloud, and the consequence of prosperity is a new plague that brings with it a host of interesting policy dilemmas.As a scourge of the modern world, obesity has an image problem. It is easier to associate with Father Christmas than with the four horses of the apocalypse(《启示录》)，but it has a good claim to lumber along beside them, for it is the world’s biggest public-health issue today—the main cause of heart disease, which kills more people these days than AIDS, malaria, war; the principle risk factor in diabetes ; heavily implicated in cancer and other diseases. Since the World Health Organization labeled obesity an “epidemic” in 2000, reports on its fearful consequences have come thick and fast.Will public-health warnings, combined with media pressure, persuade people to get thinner, just as they finally put them off tobacco? Possibly. In the rich world, sales of healthier foods are booming and new figures suggest that over the past year Americans got very slightly thinner for the first time in recorded history. But even if Americans are losing a few ounces, it will be many years before the country solves the health problems caused by half a century’s dining to excess. And everywhere else in the world, people are still piling on the pounds. That’s why there is now a consensus among doctors that governments should do something to stop them.正确答案：这个世界还不是很富裕的时候，富人胖穷人瘦，有识之士开始思考怎样喂饱穷人的肚子。

2013年天津外国语大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及其答案解析

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班2013年天津外国语大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

翻译硕士英语1、20个单选，给出划线单词，从四个选项里选出一个意思相近的，不是特别难，把专八词汇背通了的话应该就绝对没问题了。

2、10个改错，是给出10个句子，每个句子划出四处，找出一处错误。

也不是特别难。

3、四篇阅读，不长，难度不大。

4、作文。

给出一段材料，然后根据材料给出一个题目。

今年的是Equal Education for Rural Students and Their Urban Counterparts 。

以十八大的内容为背景的。

英语翻译基础一、词组翻译（共40个）：1、affluenza ；2、back translation ；3、communication studies ；4、NEET ；5、Skopos theory ；6、OPEC;7、IMF ；8、dream team ；9、netbook ；10、务实合作；11、十八大；12、翻译水平（资格）考试；13、团购；14、孔子课堂；15、buzzword ；16、SOHO;17、sit-in ；18、Davos Forum ；19、绿色增长；20、Webzine ；21、开放包容；22、政府采购；23、中央文献24、brain drain育明点评：总体来说，今年的名词翻译相较于往年来说都比较简单，认真背背往年的真题单词加上政府报告之类还有热词就差不多了。

二、英译汉：说美国政党的，比往年简单。

天津外国语大学语言学考研真题及参考答案(2013)【圣才出品】

16．天津外国语大学语言学考研真题及参考答案（2013）天津外国语大学2013年语言学考研真题考试科目：英语语言文学Questions in this section are set for applicants to the MA program of English Linguistics.1. Multiple Choice: (30 points)Directions: For each item, there are four choices of answers. Select the only ONE which best completes the statement. Write the number of the question, horizontally five in each line, and your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present at the moment of communication. Thus we say it has the property of ______.A. arbitrarinessB. displacementC. creativityD. duality【答案】B2. The ______ function of language enables our language to talk about itself.A. performativeB. emotiveC. phaticD. metalingual【答案】D3. Which segment in the following does not share one or more phonetic features with the other segments?A. [m]B. [l]C. [w]D. [s]【答案】A4. Which is the description of the consonant[b]?A. voiceless bilabial stopB. voiced bilabial stopC. voiceless alveolar fricativeD. voiced alveolar fricative【答案】B5. When preceding/p/, the negative prefix in- changes to im- through a processcalled ______.A. dissimilationB. bilabializationC. assimilationD. none of the above【答案】A6. The number of morphemes in the word girls is ______.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four【答案】B7. Which of the following is an endocentric compound?A. runawayB. playboyC. self-controlD. breakthrough【答案】C8. Which of the following is not a bound root morpheme?A. -putB. -ceiveC. -mitD. -tain【答案】A9 . The word televise is created through the process of ______.A. blendingB. inventionC. back-formationD. borrowing【答案】C10. The grammatical category which is used in the analysis of word classes toidentify the syntactic relationship between words in a sentence is ______.A. caseB. agreementC. tenseD. aspect【答案】A11. Which pair of antonyms does not belong to gradable antonyms?A. good, badB. hit, missC. long, shortD. small, big【答案】B12. The indirect theory to meaning proposed by Ogden and Richards holds that therelation between a word and a thing is mediated by ______.A. referenceB. conceptC. controlD. dependency【答案】B13. The following figures were very influential in the field of linguistics in the firsttwo decades of the twentieth century except ______.A. SaussureB. BloomfieldC. ChomskyD. Firth【答案】C14. The principal and most obvious contrast between the last two centuries hasbeen the rapid rise of ______ linguistics, as opposed to ______ linguistics.A. descriptive, historicalB. structural, generativeC. functional, formalistD. structural, historical【答案】A15. The Prague school was a group of Czech and other scholars, whose maininterest lay in ______ theory.A. phoneticB. phonologicalC. semanticD. syntactic【答案】B16. ______ usually studies the psychological states and mental activity associatedwith the use of language.A. Cognitive linguisticsB. Corpus linguisticsC. PsycholinguisticsD. Neuro-linguistics。

天津外国语大学翻硕英汉互译真题

天津外国语大学翻硕英汉互译真题The In ternet of Thi ngs 物联网Econo mic tur naround 经济好转Stamp duty印花税Sub-prime crisis 次贷危机Real economy实体经济CPI消费物价指数UNESCO联合国教科文组织Ecocide生态灭绝Property bubble房地产泡沫Dow n payme nt 首付YouTube互联网视频共享网站Con glomerate联合企业IDD国际直拨电话DJ流行音乐播音员Side eve nt 边会Hard news重要新闻Gover nment watchdog 政府监督Carbon footpri nt 碳足迹Twitter 推特Fun employme nt 失业乐活借词loanword全球暖化global warming经济不景气the economic recession经济适用房affordable housing节能减排energy saving and emission reduction面向基层toward grassroots反腐倡廉promote clean government and combat corruption法治国家 a country under the rule of law生态文明ecological civilization误译misinterpret非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage执政为民assume power for people生态移民ecological migrants对等词equivale nee word民意测验opinion roll年度风云人物the man of the year抢占科技制高点seize the tech no logical high ground举报电话in forma nts's hot-l ine telepho ne保障米袋子”菜篮子”安全protection of the "rice-bag""basket"security 推进政务公开promote government affairs openness。

2013年天津外国语大学翻译硕士考研百科知识题库

育明教育
【温馨提示】
现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。

目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！
亚洲文学
1、越南古典文学叙事长诗《金云翘传》（根据中国明代同名小说改编），作者阮攸，字素如，号清轩，越南河静省人。

2、古典名著《春香传》（比中国京剧《玉堂春》要早）
3、东方第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者，印度大文豪泰戈尔——最著名的短篇《摩诃摩耶》，长篇小说《戈拉》，获奖诗集《吉檀迦利》，诗集《新月集》《飞鸟集》《园丁集》。

4、印度文学家普列姆昌德——长篇代表作《戈丹》（与老舍《骆驼祥子》几乎同时问世）
5、缅甸“诗学大师”近代诗人德钦哥都迈——《洋大人注》《孔雀注》《猴注》《狗注》
6、日本近代文学的开创者二叶亭四迷：《浮云》，长篇小说《面影》《平凡》
7、日本近代作家夏目漱石——长篇小说《我是猫》《三四郎》《其后》《门》，中短篇小说《哥儿》《过了春分时节》《行人》《心》《道草》等
8、夏目漱石的学生芥川龙之芥——《罗门生》《鼻子》《地狱图》
9、 1968年诺贝尔文学奖获得者，日本作家川端康成——《伊豆的舞女》，获奖作品《雪国》《千羽鹤》《古都》三部。

10、日本共产党人，坚定的革命战士小林多喜二——小说代表作《蟹工船》
11、日本作家井上靖——三十二卷《井上靖小说集》，以中日文化交流的历史为题材的的《天平之甍》，以中国古代历史为题材的《楼兰》《敦煌》《苍狼》。

更多考研问题咨询育明教育！全程保过视频课程同步发售，最低640元起!。

2013上大翻硕真题

2013上大翻硕真题翻硕英语1,30个选择题。

生词很少，大多是容易忽视的语法和词汇比较，比如it's about time...it's high time...it's the first time...再比如regretful,regretable,regretting,regretted.....2，4篇阅读。

前两篇选择，后两篇问答。

p1是07年专八阅读真题textA，关于Welsh语言和民族resurgence的。

The Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx. once widely spoken on the isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the count ry’s three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club- Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales-a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe- only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline. Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots,” is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhere- on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” saidDyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales’s annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan co ntinued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”（源自/view/2f88c61dff00bed5b9f31d5f.html）p2是讲网络个人信息隐私不安全的，比较好找，选项直接。

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试天津外国语大学2013年真题_真题-无答案

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试天津外国语大学2013年真题(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ．Choose the one answer that best explains the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET1. One purpose of the conferences was to foster a dialogue between opposing sides in the arms race, and the speakers often included scientists and government officials in charge of the unclear arms programs in their own countries.A. startB. bring upC. developD. involve2. Modern infomercials usually relied on celebrity endorsement rather than high-pressure salesmen to lent credibility to their products.A. mobilityB. trustC. capabilityD. loyalty3. An epidemic of Ebola virus in Africa prompted increased awareness of the potential dangers of so-called hot viruses, which cause deadly and virtually untreatable diseases in humans and other animals.A. almostB. mostlyC. totallyD. completely4. In Saudi Arabia, a monarchy where conservative Islam prevails and no modified system of law exists, women"s mobility is strongly curtailed.A. strengthenedB. improvedC. liftedD. reduced5. The contemporary botanical garden has many urgent tasks, the conservation of plant resources being paramount.A. tolerableB. deplorableC. extremeD. supreme6. Also of concern was the fact that many consumers lacked sufficient information and awareness to protect themselves in the marketplace and to make knowledgeable buying choices.A. diligentB. intelligentC. remarkableD. understandable7. Many countries had already removed the distinction between widows and widowers as regards eligibility for survivors" benefits, and some were extending protection to other single parents.A. indicationB. referenceC. differenceD. relationship8. The soft economy did not slow the inexorable growth of TV and radio outlets in the U. S.A. impossible to stopB. likely to increaseC. impossible to happenD. unreasonably low9. Where do **e from? For years astronomers have postulated a comet storehouse beyond the orbit of Pluto.A. simulatedB. assumedC. stimulatedD. assimilated10. A favorably moist rainy season through late July deteriorated during August and September across the eastern Sahel, leaving below-normal seasonal rainfall amounts in most areas.A. courageouslyB. probablyC. advantageouslyD. terribly11. Disagreement continued on ways to meet the undertaking to reduce carbon dioxide emissions given in the UN Convention on Climate Change.A. productionB. reproductionC. deductionD. seduction12. Another exceptionally tough trading year for the world airline industry saw passenger numbers rise an average of 5.7% but the profit made per seat—the yield—decline as wild discounting took place in vicious fare wars.A. victoriousB. vigorousC. tolerantD. violent13. During the past few years archaeologist William Kelso delved into contemporary accounts of the settlement and searched for telltale postholes and palisades in the sandy soil.A. descriptionB. accuracyC. acquisitionD. destination14. With advances in xerography and desktop publishing, the fanzines became slicker and more visually appealing.A. movingB. availableC. attractiveD. destructive15. Greenpeace spokes-people attributed the cutbacks to a drop in annual fund-raising.A. subjugatedB. allocatedC. safeguardedD. regarded16. In Paris a record 81 international designers unveiled spring/summer collections, which resulted in fashion confusion.A. underlinedB. uncoveredC. undetectedD. presented17. The British newspaper industry continued to consolidate, with larger chains buying smaller ones rather than individual newspapers.A. constituteB. strengthenC. contaminateD. lengthen18. The ultimate verdict on welfare reform, however, would not be in for years. In some high-poverty areas, efforts were hampered both by politics and by a lack of jobs and funds for support services.A. hinderedB. tamperedC. doubledD. interfered19. Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola moved into categories they had previously ignored, after seeing their potential cultivated by others. Bottled and canned tea experienced a renaissance.A. survivalB. approvalC. disapprovalD. revival20. The other cause of unemployment is deep in the modem structure of the welfare state. This places on the employer a substantial labor cost in addition to wages, the provision of pension and health benefits in particular but other costs as well.A. considerateB. considerableC. subsequentD. successiveⅡ. In each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts, marked with A, B, C and D. Identify the part that is grammatically incorrect. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Trends in new product development in the U. S. (largely) mirrored those in Europe, (with) low-fat introduction continuing, (although) at a (reducing) rate.A. largelyB. withC. althoughD. reducing2. The major international auction houses (posted) annual earnings that pointed to a (healthy) art market, though (the one) not as robust as (that of) the frenetic 1980s.A. postedB. healthyC. the oneD. that of3. (Like) a motion picture, which presents (moving) images on a flat surface, a cyberspatial environment would convey realistic (detail) in three dimensions and (to) all five senses.A. LikeB. movingC. detailD. to4. The rules laid the foundation for a major (restructuring) in gas pipeline operations by requiring pipelines to charge (separately) for each of their services and by making them available (on equal basis) to anyone (desiring) to use them.A. restructuringB. separatelyC. on equal basisD. desiring5. Dissatisfaction (with) the economic relationships (of) industrialized and less industrialized countries led to proposals (for) environmental (trade-offs).A. withB. ofC. forD. trade-offs6. Overall, the question of treatment was (unlikely) to be settled quickly. There was no doubt (that) some stones, especially sapphires (from) Montana, (were permanent improved) by heating.A. unlikelyB. thatC. fromD. were permanent improved7. In China discoveries (from) more than 100 sites (along with) the Yangtze River showed that rice (cultivation) began 11,500 years ago (rather than) 8,000.A. fromB. along withC. cultivationD. rather than8. Demand (of) new equipment rose (as) business improved. Unlike Airbus, Boeing had already been operating (at full capacity) and could not immediately (meet demand).A. ofB. asC. at full capacityD. meet demand9. The strong U. S. dollar continued to attract North American visitors to (overseas) destinations, (while) the long-delayed Japanese economic recovery and setbacks in Southeast Asian economies (caused) the Asia-Pacific region to (under-perform).A. overseasB. whileC. causedD. under-perform10. Curriculum reforms in India took a more (nationalistic) turn (as) a (growing) number of foundation-sponsored private schools supplemented the government syllabus (by) studies of Indian culture, music, philosophy, and Sanskrit language.A. nationalisticB. asC. growingD. byⅢ. Below each of the following four passages you will find questions or incomplete statements about the passage. Each statement or question is followed by lettered words or expressions. Select the word or expression that most **pletes or answers each question in accordance with the meaning of the passage. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET**mon gifts, necessity makes pertinence and beauty every day, and one is glad when an imperative leaves him no option: since if the man at the door has no shoes, you have not to consider whether you could procure him a paint-box. And it is always pleasing to see a man eat bread, or drink water, in the house or out of doors, so it is always a great satisfaction to supply these first wants. Necessity does everything well. In our condition or universal dependence it seem heroic to let the petitioner be the judge of his necessity, and to give all that is asked, though at great inconvenience. If it be a fantastic desire, it is better to leave to others the office of punishing him. I can think of many parts I should prefer playing to that of the Furies(复仇三女神). Next to things of necessity, the rule for a gift, which one of my friends prescribed, is that we might convey to some person that which properly belonged to his character, and was easily associated with him in thought. But our tokens of compliment and love are for the most part barbarous. Rings and other jewels are not gifts, but apologies for gifts. The only gift is a portion of yourself. You must bleed for me. Therefore the poet brings him poem; the shepherd, his lamb; the farmer, corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the girl, a handkerchief of her own sewing. This is right and pleasing, for it restores society in so far to the primary basis, when a man"s biography is conveyed in his gift, and every man"s wealth is an index of his merit. But it is a cold lifeless business when you go to the shops to buy me something which does not represent your life and talent, but a goldsmith"s. This is fit for kings, and rich men who represent kings, and a false state of property, to make presents of gold and silver stuffs, as a kind of symbolical sin-offering, or payment of blackmail.1. According to the author, what is the best gift to the man at the door who has no shoes?A. a paint-boxB. flowersC. foodstuffD. shoes2. Among the following behaviors, which may be not treated as being heroic when we are faced with the petitioner?A. To fulfill his primary needs when you are not available for those requirementsB. To grant him whatever is requestedC. Always being pleasing to supply his first wantsD. To let him have a fantastic desire3. Does the author agree to play the role of the Furies when someone has an unattainable desire?A. Yes, he doesB. NoC. He has no idea about thatD. It depends on the situation the author is involved in4. The italicized word "apologies" refer to ______.A. an expression of regretB. defenseC. a poor exampleD. equivalent5. According to the rule for a gift, what should a painter bring as a gift?A. his painting brushB. his paint-boxC. his pictureD. his paint bucketBeing told I would be expected to talk here, I inquired what sort of a talk I ought to make. They said it should be something suitable to youth something didactic, instructive, or something in the nature of good advice. Very well, I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for it is in one"s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable. First, then, I will say to you, my young friends and I say it beseechingly—Always obey your parents, when they are present. This is the best policy in the long run, because if you don"t they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally make more by humoring that superstition than you can by acting on your own better judgment.Be respectful to your superiors, if you have any, also to strangers, and sometimes to others. If a person offends you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures; simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick. That will be sufficient. If you shall find that he had not intended any offense, come out frankly and confess yourself in the wrong when you struck him; acknowledge it like a man and say you didn"t mean to. Yes, always avoid violence; in this age of charity and kindliness, the time has gone by for such things. Leave dynamite tothe low and unrefined.6. According to the passage, why do people have to listen to some instructive advice when they were young?A. Because these advice are given by the elderly who have plenty of experienceB. Because these didactic advice are suitable to youthC. Because they should always obey the elderlyD. Because the youth would retain the impressive words and never treat them with obliviousness7. What is the author"s suggestion concerning the parents" words?A. Their words are merely superstitionB. Their words may help you accomplish more in your lifeC. Their words could prevent you from making your own judgmentD. Their words may offend you8. The italicized word "humoring" means ______.A. putting into a good moodB. making concessions toC. entertainingD. having the power to evoke laughter9. Among the following kinds of response, which is not the proper behaviour when you are offended by others?A. To grasp a proper chance and make a counterattackB. To decide whether the offender"s behavior is performed with purpose or notC. Always being reluctant to strike backD. To resort to a furious return for the offense10. The italicized term "the low and unrefined" means ______.A. the lower classB. the barbarianC. people lacking cultivationD. the poorMost gulls don"t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flights how to get from shore to food and back again. For most gulls, it is not flying that matter, but eating. For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight: More than anything else, Jonathan Livingston Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were dismayed as Jonathan spent whole days alone, making hundreds of low-level glides, experimenting."Why, Jon, why?" his mother asked. "Why is it so hard to be like the rest of the flock, Jon? Why can"t you leave low flying to the pelicans (鹈鹕), the albatross (信天翁)? Why don"t you eat? Son, you"re bone and feathers!""I don"t mind being bone and feathers, mom. I just want to know what I can do in the air and what I can"t, that"s all. I just want to know.""See here, Jonathan," said his father, not unkindly. "Winter isn"t far away. Boats will be few, and surface fish will be swimming deep. If you must study, —then study food, and how to get it. This flying business is all very well, but you can"t eat a glide. You know. Don"t you forget that the reasons you fly is to eat. "Jonathan nodded obediently. For the next few days he tried to behave like the other gulls: he really tried, screeching and fighting with the flock around the piers(码头) and fishing boats, diving on scraps of fish and bread. But he couldn"t make it work.It"s all so pointless, he thought, deliberately, dropping a hard-won anchovy (鳀类鱼) to a hungry old gull chasing him. "I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There"s so much to learn!" ..."Why aren"t there more of us here? Why, where I came from there were...""...thousands and thousands of gulls. I know." Sullivan shook his head. "The only answer I can see, Jonathan, is that you are pretty well a one-in-a-million bird. Most of us came along ever so slowly. We went from one world into another that was almost exactly like it, forgetting right away where we **e from not caring where we were headed, living for the moment. Do you have any idea how many lives we must have gone through before we even got the first idea that there is more to life than eating, or fighting, or power in the flock? A thousand lives, Jon, ten thousand! And then another hundred lives until we began to learn that there is such a thing as perfection, and another hundred again to get the idea that our purpose for living is to find that perfection and show it forth"11. Which of the following choices is not the difference between most seagulls and Jonathan Livingston Seagull?A. Most seagulls just learned how to get food through flightB. Jonathan Livingston Seagull enjoyed flying businessC. For most seagulls, the final destination of flying was not to be starvedD. To fly and to eat were **mon goals of most seagulls12. What was other seagulls" attitude toward Jonathan"s devotion into flight?A. They wanted to learn from Jonathan Livingston Seagull in practicing flight skillsB. His parents encouraged Jonathan Livingston Seagull to improve his techniquesC. They felt shameful when they saw the low flying by Jonathan Livingston SeagullD. They could not understand why Jonathan Livingston Seagull spent energy and time experimenting slides13. Which of the following choices is NOT Jonathan"s father"s advice when he saw Jonathan gliding?A. He reminded Jonathan of the reason why seagulls flyB. He sternly forced Jonathan to learn to get foodC. He told Jonathan that gliding is invalid to get food for seagullsD. He didn"t deny the advantages of flying business14. Did Sullivan agree with Jonathan"s practice?A. Yes, he didB. No, he didn"tC. He had no idea about thatD. He was uncertain about that15. According to Sullivan, what was one"s life goal?A. To learn about the existence of perfectionB. To struggle to obtain perfectionC. To pursue perfection and manifest it in yourselfD. To go through difficulties and know more about lifePsychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One"s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy; one"s own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one"s emotions used to be more vivid than they are and one"s mind more keen. If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unless they are unusually callous. I do not mean that one should be without interest in them, but one"s interest should be contemplative and, if possible, philanthropic, but not unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult.I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interest involvingappropriate activities. It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive. It is no use telling grownup children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. And you must realize that you must not expect that they will enjoy **pany.Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. But I think for an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to **e it—so at least it seems to me—is to make your interest gradually more impersonal, until bit by bit the wails of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like river—small at first, gradually grows, wider, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who in old age can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will not be **e.I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.16. Which of the following choices is not the danger to be avoided in old age?A. Being mired in memoriesB. Showing lamentation about the pastC. Having no interests in personal benefitsD. Being dependent upon the next generation17. According to the passage, why do human beings always show their undue care for their children?A. Human beings are creatures of emotionB. Human beings don"t treat their children as a burdenC. Human beings" early stage of growth is a little longerD. Human beings are not callous animals18. According to the passage, what role does experience play in one"s life?A. Experience may prevent children from making mistakes or going astrayB. Experience may keep you in appropriate activities and ensure **fortable in remaining yearsC. Experience may produce profound knowledge and ensure a successful old ageD. Experience may find itself wasted on dead man19. In what manner will the youth consider the elderly?A. They will always find **panionship of the elderly ungratefulB. They look up to the elderly and admire the elderlyC. **panionship of persons of their own age is an onerous burdenD. They always ask for material services from their parents20. Which of the following choices is not the proper way that the man in old age should treat his life?A. To **e the fear of deathB. He isn"t satisfied with what he has done on his deathbedC. His life is only a trivial part of the universal lifeD. He wants to have a rest as he grows olderⅣ. Directions: The following excerpt is taken from China Daily. The primary purpose of this passage is intended to provide a source of inspiration for writing rather than tempt you into copying the same thing in **position.1. To vigorously promote fairness in education. Hu Jintao, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said in his report to the 18th National Congress that educational resources will focus on rural and remote areas poor families and non-Ham ethnic groups.Hu said that efforts will also be made to promote equal education for the children of migrant workers and to increase financial aid to poverty-stricken families for their children"s education. The central government has been making efforts in this direction over the past decade. But what has been done is far from enough to bridge the gap between the quality of education in urban and rural areas. That is why Hu"s report particularly mentioned the shift in focus to the underdeveloped and disadvantaged areas.Despite the free nine-**pulsory education for all rural students there is still a long way to go before students in rural areas will be able to receive education of a similar quality to that enjoyed by their urban counterparts. The teaching facilities and incomes of teachers in rural areas, poverty-stricken areas in particular, leave a lot to be **pared with their urban counterparts.Rural students who receive free university education are required to return to teach in rural schools for a certain period of time before they leave for other jobs, but preferential policies are needed to encourage good teachers to teach in rural areas and financial aid is needed to improve the physical condition of students.Write an argumentative essay of about 400 words on the following topicEqual Education for Rural Students and Their Urban Counterparts。

2013MTI英语翻译基础真题回忆版

QE3CNNthe Eighteenth National Congress of the CPCUS pivot to AsiaIMFASEANThe Gaza Strip长三角中产收入陷阱纳米技术独立自主的和平外交政策钓鱼岛争端【想不起了待补充】英译汉Broken BRICs （毁了的“金砖四国）Why the Rest Stopped RisingBy Ruchir SharmaNovember/December 2012Over the past several years, the most talked-about trend in the global economy has been the so-called rise of the rest, which saw the economies of many developing countries swiftly converging with those of their more developed peers. The primary engines behind this phenomenon were the four major emerging-market countries, known as the BRICs: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The world was witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shift, the argument went, in which the major players in the developing world were catching up to or even surpassing their counterparts in the developed world.These forecasts typically took the developing world's high growthrates from the middle of the last decade and extended them straight into the future, juxtaposing them against predicted sluggish growthin the United States and other advanced industrial countries. Such exercises supposedly proved that, for example, China was on the verge of overtaking the United States as the world's largest economy-apoint that Americans clearly took to heart, as over 50 percent of them, according to a Gallup poll conducted this year, said they think that China is already the world's "leading" economy, even though the U.S. economy is still more than twice as large (and with a per capita income seven times as high).As with previous straight-line projections of economic trends, however-such as forecasts in the 1980s that Japan would soon be number one economically-later returns are throwing cold water on the extravagant predictions. With the world economy heading for its worst year since 2009, Chinese growth is slowing sharply, from doubledigits down to seven percent or even less. And the rest of the BRICs are tumbling, too: since 2008, Brazil's annual growth has droppedfrom 4.5 percent to two percent; Russia's, from seven percent to 3.5 percent; and India's, from nine percent to six percent.None of this should be surprising, because it is hard to sustainrapid growth for more than a decade. The unusual circumstances of the last decade made it look easy: coming off the crisis-ridden 1990s and fueled by a global flood of easy money, the emerging markets took off in a mass upward swing that made virtually every economy a winner. By 2007, when only three countries in the world suffered negative growth, recessions had all but disappeared from the international scene. But now, there is a lot less foreign money flowing into emerging markets. The global economy is returning to its normal state of churn, with many laggards and just a few winners rising in unexpected places. The implications of this shift are striking, because economic momentum is power, and thus the flow of money to rising stars will reshape the global balance of power.【译文出自网络，仅供参考】为何“其它国家”停止增长？全球经济中提到最多的趋势是所谓的“其它国家”的崛起。

2013年天津外国语大学翻译硕士055107法语笔译考研参考书专业课考研真题考录比复试线

育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 1育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校赵老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校赵老师。

2013年天津外国语大学翻译硕士055107法语笔译考研参考书专业课考研真题考录比复试线全日制专业学位硕士研究生入学考试专业目录招生专业学位类别专业学位类别招生规模考试科目翻译硕士0551055101英语笔译28101政治211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055102英语口译15055105日语笔12101政治育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：2译213翻译硕士日语359日语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055106日语口译18055103俄语笔译10政治212翻译硕士俄语358俄语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055104俄语口译6055107法语笔译6101政治214翻译硕士法语360法语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055109德语笔译4政治215翻译硕士德语361德语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055110德语口译2055111朝鲜语笔译8101政治216翻译硕士韩语362韩语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055112朝鲜语口译6考研政治每年平均分在4，50分，不是很高，政治取得高分除了靠记忆力还要有一定的育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 3技巧，今天我就考研政治中的一些答题技巧，来和同学们分享一下。

选择题分值为50分。

[考研类试卷]2013年天津外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2013年天津外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷一、单项选择题1 Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present at the moment of communication. Thus we say it has the propertyof______.（A）arbitrariness（B）displacement（C）creativity（D）duality2 The______function of language enables our language to talk about itself.（A）performative（B）emotive（C）phatic（D）metalingual3 Which segment in the following does not share one or more phonetic features with the other segments?（A）[m]（B）[l]（C）[w]（D）[s]4 Which is the description of the consonant[b]?（A）voiceless bilabial stop（B）voiced bilabial stop（C）voiceless alveolar fricative（D）voiced alveolar fricative5 When preceding /p/, the negative prefix in-changes to im-through a process called ______（A）dissimilation（B）bilabialization（C）assimilation（D）none of the above6 The number of morphemes in the word girls is______.（A）one（B）two（C）three（D）four7 Which of the following is an endocentric compound?（A）runaway（B）playboy（C）self-control（D）breakthrough8 Which of the following is not a bound root morpheme?（A）-put（B）-ceive（C）-mit（D）-tain9 The word televise is created through the process of______.（A）blending（B）invention（C）back-formation（D）borrowing10 The grammatical category which is used in the analysis of word classes to identify the syntactic relationship between words in a sentence is ______.（A）case（B）agreement（C）tense（D）aspect11 Which pair of antonyms does not belong to gradable antonyms?（A）good, bad（B）hit, miss（C）long, short（D）small, big12 The indirect theory to meaning proposed by Ogden and Richards holds that the relation between a word and a thing is mediated by______.（A）reference（B）concept（C）control（D）dependency13 The following figures were very influential in the field of linguistics in the first two decades of the twentieth century except ______.（A）Saussure（B）Bloomfield（C）Chomsky（D）Firth14 The principal and most obvious contrast between the last two centuries has been the rapid rise of______ linguistics, as opposed to ______ linguistics.（A）descriptive, historical（B）structural, generative（C）functional, formalist（D）structural, historical15 The Prague school was a group of Czech and other scholars, whose main interest lays in ______ theory.（A）phonetic（B）phonological（C）semantic（D）syntactic16 ______usually studies the psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language.（A）Cognitive linguistics（B）Corpus linguistics（C）Psycholinguistics（D）Neuro-linguistics17 Which of the following terms is included in psycholinguistics?（A）Register.（B）Language acquisition.（C）Metaphor.（D）Interlanguage.18 Logic and Conversation was written by______.（A）H. E Grice（B）William James（C）Stephen Levinson（D）John Austin19 ______ involves the comparison of two concepts in that one is construed in terms of the other.（A）Simile（B）Metaphor（C）Alliteration（D）Metonymy20 Modern linguistics began from ______, who is often described as "father of modern linguistics".（A）Chomsky（B）Halliday（C）Bloomfield（D）Saussure21 As an interdisciplinary study of language use, ______ attempts to show the relationship between language and society.（A）semantics（B）pragmatics（C）sociolinguistics（D）psycholinguistics22 Chomsky believes that language is somewhat innate, and that children are born with what he calls a(an)______.（A）Language Acquisition Device（B）Generative Grammar（C）Innateness Hypothesis（D）Universal Grammar23 According to the conversational maxim of______suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.（A）quantity（B）quality（C）relevance（D）Manner24 ______is a cognitive operation whereby elements of two or more "mental spaces" are integrated via projecting into a new, blended space which has its unique structure. （A）The Referential Theory（B）Speech Act Theory（C）The Classical Theory（D）Blending Theory25 ______ is a theory of linguistic analysis which refers to an analysis of utterances (or texts)in term of the information they contain.（A）Functional Sentence Perspective（B）X-bar Theory（C）The Standard Theory（D）The Referential Theory26 Which of the following is not related to Chomsky?（A）The Generative Grammar.（B）The Standard Theory.（C）The Systemic-Functional Theory.（D）The Classical Theory.27 Which of the following is not the principle of Speech Act Theory?（A）Illocutionary act.（B）Locutionary act.（C）Perlocutionary act.（D）Prelocutionary act.28 It is a commonplace in linguistics to say that ______ was the era of the comparative and historical study of language.（A）the 18th century（B）the 19th century（C）the 17 th century（D）the 20 th century29 Three of the following scholars are regarded as the best known ones in the linguistic science of the early nineteenth century except______.（A）F. Bopp（B）R. Rask（C）J. Grimm（D）K. Verner30 The major linguistic controversy in the last quarter of the 19th century was concerned with what is now referred to as ______.（A）the prosodic phonology（B）the systemic grammar（C）the neogrammarian（D）the Generative Grammar二、名词解释31 Distinctive Feature32 Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis33 Immediate Constituent Analysis34 Relevance Theory35 Contrastive Analysis三、写作题36 Judge which of the following sentences are grammatically ill-formed or well-formed and give your reasons why they are acceptable or unacceptable.(100 - 150 words)He said a few words to the press.He said to the press.He said to the press a few words.He said a few words.He said a few words the press.He said the press a few words.37 One way of formalizing, or making absolutely precise, the sense-relations that hold among lexemes is by means of Componential Analysis, that is, to find a minimal pair between every two items. Forexample,Please discuss the feasibility or infeasibility and significance or insignificance of Componential Analysis.(100-150 words)38 Austin's first shot at his Speech Act Theory is his claim that there are two types of sentences; PERFORMATIVES and CONSTATIVES. Please state what they are and illustrate them with examples.(100 - 150 words).39 Speculative grammar includes Thomas Aquinas's inquiry based on Priscian's grammar and Donapus' grammar, Petrus Helias' philosophical and logical explanation of Priscian's grammar and Roger Bacon's universal account of language under the surface of diversity. Please give your comments on their work and give your own ideas of the universality and diversity of human languages.(100 - 150 words)。

大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013天津大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)

2013天津大学翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）翻译基础词汇翻译30分E-CDUI 醉酒驾车OTC 非处方药CBD 中央商务区SOHO 在家上班族HDTV 高清电视corporal punishment 体罚lifting of embargo 解除禁运panic buying 抢购force majeure 不可抵抗力anti-dumping 反倾销standby time 待机时间junk mail 垃圾邮件joint communique 联合公报insurance claim 保险索赔collect call 对方付费电话C-E独家代理 sole agency端午节 Dragon Boat Festival全人民代表大会NPC吉尼斯世界记录the guinness world records城镇居民人均可支配收入urban per capita disposable income橙色预警orange alert虚拟市场virtual market价格听证会price hearing现场直播live broadcast人才流失brain drain燃油税 fuel oil tax上市公司listed company全球首映world premiere电子眼 electronic eye留守儿童stay-at-home children篇章翻译 120分共四篇文章两部分分别一个长文章和一个稍短文章长文章40分短文章20分C-E1.One day about fifteen years ago Isuddenly came face to face with myself and realized there was something quiteempty about my life. My friends and associates perhaps didn't see it. By thegenerally accepted standards, I was "successful," I was head of aprosperous manufacturing concern and led what is usually referred to as an"active" life, both socially and in business. But it didn't seem tome to be adding up to anything. I was going around in circles. I worked hard,played hard, and pretty soon I discovered I was hitting the highballs harderthan I needed. I wasn't a candidate for Alcoholics Anonymous, but to be honestwith myself I had to admit I was drinking more than was good for me. It may havebeen out of sheer boredom.Ibegan to wonder what to do. It occurred to me that I might have gotten myselftoo tightly wrapped up in my job, to the sacrifice of the basicbutnon-materialistic values of life. It struck me abruptly that I was being quiteselfish, that my major interest in people was in what they meant to me, whatthey represented as business contacts or employees, not what I might mean tothem. I remembered that as my mother sent me to Sunday school as a boy, andencouraged me to sing in the church choir, she used to tell me that the valueof what she called a good Christian background was in having something to tieto. I put in a little thought recalling the Golden Rule and some of the otherfirst principles of Christianity.译文大约十五年前的一天，面对自己，我突然意识到我的生活十分空虚。

[考研类试卷]2013年天津外国语大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2013年天津外国语大学英语专业（基础英语）真题试卷一、选择题1 The skies were void of smog, but a light sea mist blanketed the bay in a trippy, wobbly haze.（A）free（B）full（C）empty（D）depleted2 By the time I get to the office 10 minutes later, I've already risked being hit by a car several times. Italy and China are very similar in this respect. Traffic lights have more of an ornamental function than a practical one.（A）boycott（B）extraordinary（C）decorative（D）legal3 As it is in the vicinity of the embassy area, the district where the complex is located is a major residential location for foreigners and foreign companies.（A）similar area（B）unknown place（C）main street（D）neighborhood4 Not long ago, Zheng Yuanjie, a famous author of children's literature, openly expressed his opposition to China's class council system in his micro-blog, arguing that this system will exert a negative impact on children's personality development,triggering discussions on whether the current class council system should be cancelled.（A）igniting（B）resulting（C）enclosing（D）inviting5 In 2012, Chinese enterprises will be confronted with unprecedented challenges, said the Report of Chinese Enterprise Development, issued by the Development Research Center of the State Council on January 8.（A）serious（B）worsening（C）exceeding（D）unparalleled6 The policy incurred queries from the public. Many said that establishing a link between employment rate and college courses is reasonable because colleges have the responsibility to provide useful human resources to promote social development, but deciding a major's fate based solely on that rate, however, is not.（A）caused（B）demanded（C）eliminated（D）associated7 Anyone who has any understanding of China will agree that we will be able to achievea soft landing, supported by buoyant domestic demand.（A）dwindling（B）emerging（C）floating（D）thriving8 Twenty-nine Chinese nationals abducted by local rebels in Sudan were successfully rescued by the Sudanese army and arrived at the Chinese Embassy to Kenya that day.（A）seized（B）freed（C）exploited（D）moderated9 In China, antibiotics are commonly referred to by another name—medicine todiminish inflammation, which has contributed a lot to the spread of antibiotics.（A）curtail（B）level（C）dwindle（D）shrink10 Because Apple products are released much later in China than in other countries, many Apple fans turn to smugglers to satisfy demand.（A）black-market（B）howlers（C）contrabandist（D）dealers11 We see some tactical differences in the region. But on the whole, the United States and China have either commonality or complementarily of interests.（A）consensus（B）mismatch（C）parts that make a good combination（D）needs of both two parties12 Rather a cursory skim of its text reveals that it is in fact a surrogacyintermediary website.（A）go-between（B）express service（C）information emission（D）transformation13 Despite a widespread tendency to romanticize Van Gogh's ill health, modern critics see an artist deeply frustrated by the inactivity and incoherence brought about by his bouts of illness.（A）attacks（B）hoarding（C）recovery（D）vulnerability14 Many people claiming to have been forcibly treated for nonexistent mental illnesses are institutionalized by family members.（A）internalized（B）sent to an institution（C）hospitalized（D）ignored15 From harping on the trade deficit to a discussion of whether it is proper for the candidates to have investments in China, the word "China" came up 22 times—always negatively—in the second debate, and 35 times in the finale between Obama and Romney.（A）talking tediously（B）arguing fiercely（C）relating forcibly（D）debating vigorously16 His work is said to bear a strong resemblance to the 1982 Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The Nobel Committee in Sweden praised Mo's "hallucinatory realism, " which blends aspects of " fold tales, history and the contemporary, " and said that his works reminded people of Marquez's and William Faulkner's works.（A）cruel（B）sheer（C）phantasmal（D）homicide17 Walking toward the house, a small woman saw me and ran out to usher me the rest of the distance—about 10 feet to the chair. She ran inside, brought out a cup, threw in some tea leaves, repeating the words "Longjing cha" several times and then added hot water.（A）push（B）escort（C）press（D）take18 While Chinese observers recommend sticking to the principle of a peaceful resolution, they warn that if Japan takes further provocative acts, the bilateral relationship couldspin out of control.（A）swirl（B）jump（C）disperse（D）scatter19 One solution to improve the poor drainage system in Beijing is to gradually upgrade the underground conduits and design standards, but it is not a job that will be completed soon.（A）accelerating（B）outpouring（C）storing（D）drawing off20 The piranha is not the only alien species that has appeared in China. Although it remains unnecessary for swimmers in Liuzhou to worry about piranha attacks, other alien species have long plagued economies and ecosystems.（A）vicious（B）invading（C）foreign（D）ancient21 The Amost easiest process for mining gold is panning, which Binvolves using a Ccircular dish with a small pocket Dat the bottom.22 In the United States, Aboth the federal and state governments have lawsBdesigned to guard consumers Cagainst deceptive Dadvertise.23 Anthropologists Aagree that our Bprimitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics Cprobably have natural protection Dagainst the sun.24 A principle of Amanager is to ensure that every Baction orCdecision achieves a carefully Dplanned goal.25 AResearchers at the university Bare investigating a series of indicators that Ccould help Dthemselves to predict earthquakes.26 A Acommon use Bwith gold in the nineteenth century was Casa standard for the Dvalue of money.27 How many people Arealize that agriculture is a Bsource of rawCmaterials for clothing and Dto shelter?28 APrincipal known for Bhis Cdictionary, Noah Webster was also the first Depidemiologist in the country.29 Window treatment, furniture arrangement and color Acombine Ball contribute to the Coverall impression of Da room.30 A patent Agives inventors Bexclusive rights to their inventions for a Cfix period Dof time.二、选词填空30 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well on all your schoolwork—everything from taking tests to researching a paper. But【K1】u______, most schools don't have classes that teach you how to take【K2】n______. So here are some tips.Write down【K3】k______facts. If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, that's a bonus; You can【K4】c______them down. If not, write down the most important 【K5】p______ from class. Does your history【K6】t______mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare's use of dramatic irony? Does your math teacher go over a particular formula? Write it down!It can take some experimenting to【K7】f______ out what information is helpful, so keep trying and don't give up.【K8】D______teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the【K9】b______. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. That's a【K10】c______that it's probably important. After a while, you'll get to know a teacher's style.31 【K1】32 【K2】33 【K3】34 【K4】35 【K5】36 【K6】37 【K7】38 【K8】39 【K9】40 【K10】40 A growing number of companies are finding that small-group discussions allow them to develop healthier ways to think about work. People at all【K11】l______of corporate structure are starting groups that meet weekly or【K12】m______to talk oyer ways to make workplaces【K13】m ethical and just.Several factors must be present for small-group【K14】d______ to be successful. First, it is important to put together the right【K15】g______. Groups work best when they consist of people who have【K16】s______ duties, responsibilities, and missions. This does not mean, however, that everyone in the group must think in lockstep.All【K17】p______should agree on the group's purpose. Finding the right subject matter is essential. There are several【K18】w______to fuel the discussion; by using the company's mission statement, by finding readings on work and ethics by experts in the topic, or by analyzing specific workplace incidents that have affected the company or others like it.Finally, the dynamics of the group should be balanced, and the discussion leader must not be allowed to overwhelm the conversation or the agenda. Groups work【K19】b______ when the same person is not always in charge. It is better to【K20】r______ the leadership for each meeting and let that leader choose the material for discussion.41 【K11】42 【K12】43 【K13】44 【K14】45 【K15】46 【K16】47 【K17】48 【K18】49 【K19】50 【K20】三、阅读理解50 About myopia—if you have it, be happy. As shown by numerous scientific studies, nearsighted men and women boast a higher average intelligence than their nonmyopic cohorts. The precise mechanism of this association remains unknown, but it is tempting to postulate an effect of myopia on early childhood development. Most nearsighted kids wander around undiagnosed for years, and during this formative period—unable to see the baseballs, Frisbees, and rocks thrown at them by their playmates—they spend a lot of time indoors. The nonathletic myopias who take up reading to while away the hours get high scores on the SATs, while those who take up eating tweak our claustrophobia by overflowing the adjacent seat on airplanes. Myopia also exerts a compelling influence on career choice: the great majority of my fellow ophthalmologists wear either contact lenses or thick myopic spectacles. Pathology breeds preoccupations.However beautiful the human eye, it serves a more important purpose than romantic allure. Forty percent of the brain is devoted to vision, which provides us with more information than our other four senses combined. Our optic nerves transmit millions of impulses to the brain every second, impulses that specify the location, color and intensity of light for all the points in our visual space. Better yet, thanks to a mysterious algorithm that fuses the slightly disparate images from each of our eyes, our visual cortex, via a neurological miracle known as depth perception, shows us the world in three dimensions. An impressive feat since a video camera, arguably the benchmark of modern technology, can muster only two dimensions.Certain ocular tissue stands on the pinnacle of evolution. How does nature, so crude in claw and fang, create a surface that brings light into a pinpoint focus? This surface must be perfectly curved, perfectly transparent, perfectly smooth. It must be—water! Which is to say, the cornea owes its optical perfection to a tear film whose dissolved salts, lipids, and proteins maintain a flawless wetted surface. A man who has no tears stands on the brink of blindness. Worse yet, that man will writhe in agony: a dry cornea, thanks to the most exquisite pain threshold in the human body, responds to each blink with a tormenting jolt. Dry eye victims compare the sensation to that caused by rubbing the eyeball with shards of glass.51 Myopia is blessing in disguise because（A）shortsighted people earn more.（B）shortsighted people read more.（C）shortsighted people live longer.（D）shortsighted people eat more.52 "Pathology breeds preoccupations" most probably means, by analogy,（A）eye doctors choose their career because they like their career.（B）surgeons choose their career because they suffer from injury.（C）gynaecologists choose their career because she is a woman.（D）ear, nose and throat doctors choose their career because they wish to have a beautiful voice.53 To ensure the eyes function normally, the most important thing is to（A）read less to let the eyes have a rest.（B）see the doctor when there is something wrong with the eye.（C）not to focus on an object over a long time.（D）need water to moisten the cornea.54 The sentence "However beautiful the human eye, it serves a more important purpose than romantic allure" can be best interpreted as（A）But the human eye is beautiful, it...（B）Although human eye is beautiful, it...（C）No matter how beautiful the human eye is, it...（D）Despite the fact that the human eye is beautiful, it...55 Which organ receives the most information, according to the author?（A）Ears.（B）Tongue.（C）Hands.（D）Eyes.55 That evening at the academician's dormitory, I went out onto my balcony and lit a cigarette. A few minutes later, the door of the adjacent balcony opened. The balconies were extremely close, the railings separated by a mere ten inches of black space. An elderly woman stepped outside and stood very still, gazing sternly into the distance, apparently pursuing her own thoughts about Tolstoy. Abruptly she turned to me. "Would you be so kind as to give me a light?" she asked.I fished a matchbook from my pocket, lit a match, cupped my hand around it, and held it over her balcony. She leaned over, ignited a Kent Light, and began puffing away. I decided to take advantage of this moment of human contact to ask for shampoo.(There wasn't any in our bathrooms, and mine was lost somewhere with my suitcase.)But when I mentioned shampoo, some strong emotion flickered across the old woman's face. Fear? Annoyance? Hatred? I consoled myself that I was providing her an opportunity to practice resignation of the soul." Just a minute, " said my neighbor resignedly, as if she had read my thoughts. She set down her cigarette in a glass ashtray. The thread of smoke climbed up into the windless night. I ducked into my room to find a shampoo receptacle, choosing a ceramic mug with a picture of the historic white gates of Yasnaya Polyana. Under the picture was a quotation from L. N. Tolstoy, about how he was unable to imagine a Russia with no Yasnaya Polyana.I held the mug over the narrow chasm, and my neighbor poured in some sudsy water from a small bottle. 1 realized then that she was sharing with me literally her last drops of shampoo, which she had mixed with water in order to make them last longer. I thankedher as warmly as I knew how. She responded with a dignified nod. We stood a moment in silence."Do you have any cats and dogs?" she asked finally."No, " I said. "And you?"" In Moscow, I have a marvelous cat. "56 "I fished a matchbook from my pocket". Here the matchbook is（A）a book.（B）a match schedule.（C）a box contains matches.（D）a description of matches.57 The passage indicates that the hotel room the author lives in is probably（A）expensive.（B）spacious.（C）elegant.（D）high about the ground.58 It can be gathered from the passage that the hotel does not provide its customer with （A）food.（B）drinking water.（C）bathroom.（D）shampoo.59 The author might not have asked for help from her hotel neighbor in the following situation;（A）She had her luggage at hand.（B）She had taken a bath at home.（C）She believed that her neighbor had enough shampoo.（D）She knew that her neighbor did not have enough shampoo.60 "I thanked her as warmly as I knew how, " means that I am grateful to my hotel neighbor so I（A）thanked her most warmly.（B）did it in Russia as Russians do.（C）did what I should in this situation.（D）asked her about her pets at home.60 London keeps its eyes on this far corner of the empire. Two British diplomats preside— colonial figures hardly cut from the same cloth as the old viceroys of India or governors of Nigeria or Hong Kong. The senior man is usually on the verge of retirement, having enjoyed rather too little distinction in his career, or else sporting a stated fascination with bird watching, since there is a local and much-celebrated albatross. His assistant is invariably an eager youngster—on this occasion an ambitious young woman who was leaving after six months for a long-sought and career-boosting posting outside Kandahar. There is usually rather little for the pair to do; the only signed order currently posted on the island's official notice board refers to power cut due for two hours the following Tuesday.Once in a long while, there is crisis. The event for which Tristan perhaps best remembered was the eruption of its volcano in 1961, and the evacuation of the entire population. The 264 islanders— the population size has remained very stable for the last half century—were brought to England and put up in a disused army barracks in Hampshire. But the supposed delights of Western civilization— cars, elevators, cinemas, none of which the islanders had ever seen before—did not seduce them into staying: two years later all but fourteen went home. They built their ruined town and settled back to their uncomplicated routines of fishing for lobsters and knitting ganzeys. The DailyMirror of the time said, admiringly, that by doing so the islanders had delivered on all smug Britons a much-deserved and contemptuous slap.I first went to the island in 1983 , then again a little later. I was welcomed, though warily: the self-reliance of the islanders is matched by a fierce devotion to self-protection and privacy. They knew I was a writer; they warned me that anything I might publish would be read and analyzed for years to come. And though nothing untoward occurred when I was visiting(my time ashore I spent fully impressed with the idea of leaving only footprints and taking only snapshots)it was shortly after that second trip that I quite inadvertently committed the indiscretion which resulted in my lifetime prohibition.At first blush it all sounds to have been innocent indeed. It stems from a somewhat bizarre British government decision, taken during World War II, to reclassify some of its more remote island possessions as ships. Tristan was transmuted into HMS Atlantic Isle, and its role was to patrol(from its rock-hewn state of immobility)for any German U-boats that might be lurking in the southern Atlantic. To compound the fantasy, a small party of sailors was posted there to man the ship—one of them a young and apparently romantically minded lieutenant and litterateur manque named Derrick Booty.61 The administrators of the island are（A）able and powerful.（B）well educated and full of vitality.（C）old and inexperienced.（D）busy and working hard.62 The word "power" can mean different things. In this passage in the phrase "power cut" , power definitely means（A）administrative power.（B）muscle.（C）brain power.（D）electricity.63 The island inhabitants like（A）modern civilization in London.（B）pristine life at home.（C）volcano on the island.（D）warships visiting the island.64 It can be gathered from this piece that the British government regarded the island Tristan as if it were a(n)（A）warship.（B）frontier.（C）fishing ground.（D）netting factory.65 In the phrase "to patrol(from its rock-hewn state of immobility)for any German U-boats", "rock-hewn state of immobility" is another way of referring to（A）HMS Atlantic Isle.（B）Tristan Island.（C）U-boat.（D）Atlantic Ocean.65 The drive took us back past Casablanca, with its smoking chimneys and thicket of apartment buildings, and then to El Jadida, a whitewashed resort town on a flat spread of pinkish beach, where we stayed the night. Thursday morning was warm and clear, the light pouring over wide fields of corn and wheat. In several fields, donkeys and mules were already at work, pulling irrigation machines and plows, leaning into their harnesses. Carts hurtled alongside us on the shoulder of the road, loaded with entire families andnearly toppling loads of bulging burlap bags, boxes, and miscellany, heading in the direction of the souk, the donkey or mule or horse moving snappily as if the sound of the car traffic was egging them on. By the time we arrived, just after 7 a. m. , the fairground was already mobbed. We had no trouble parking, because there were only a handful of cars and another handful of trucks, but the rest of the parking area was cluttered with wagons and carts and scores of donkeys and mules—a few hundred of them at least, dozing, nibbling on the scraps of grass, swaying in place, hobbled by a bit of plastic twine tired around their ankles. These weren't for sale—they were transportation, and they were parked while their owners were shopping.A roar floated over the fairground; it was the combined chatter of hundreds of buyers and sellers haggling, and the smack and thump of boxes being opened and sacks being slapped down to be filled, and vendors hollering for attention and a blast of Moroccan music playing out of an unattended laptop computer that was hooked to man-sized speakers, beneath a tent of fabric cut from a Nokia cell-phone billboard. We walked in through a section of the souk where vendors sat behind mountains of dried beans in baskets four feet wide, and past stalls selling fried fish and kebabs, the greasy smoky air trapped in the tents, and then we arrived at the donkey area. At the entrance were rows and rows of vendors selling donkey and mule supplies. A young man, deep furrows in his face, was selling bits made of rusty iron—his inventory, hundreds of bits, was in a stack three feet high. Beside him, a family sat on a blanket surrounded by harnesses made of tan and orange and white nylon webbing, and every member of the family, including the children, was stitching new harnesses while they waited to sell the ones they had already made. The next row had a dozen stalls, all offering donkey saddles—V-shaped wooden forms that sit on the animal's back and support the cart shafts. The saddles were made out of old chair legs and scrap lumber, the corners nailed together with squares cut from old tin cans; they were rough-looking but sturdy, and they had thick padding where they would rest on the animal's skin.66 It can be assumed that the donkey in Casablanca serves as（A）draught animal and means of transportation.（B）pet and plaything.（C）human companion and soul comforter.（D）symbol for hard work.67 There are more unused parking spaces for（A）cars and trucks.（B）donkeys and mules.（C）motor cars and bikes.（D）police cars and patrol cars.68 The market place at the time described by this article is（A）quiet and peaceful.（B）noisy and packed.（C）festive and attractive.（D）repulsing and unwelcome.69 In the phrase "V-shaped wooden forms that sit on the animal's back" , the word "animal" refers to（A）all kinds of living creatures as a noun.（B）a particular donkey as to avoid repetition.（C）the donkey in general as elegant variation.（D）some pet we like as an vivid description.70 It can be an educated guess from the context that the word souk most probably means （A）fairground festival.（B）parking space.（C）family gathering.（D）market.四、英译汉71 Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your Chinese version on the ANSWER SHEET.' If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart. ' —Nelson MandelaBecoming bilingual opens up a whole new world—a world of different people, of different cultures, of different emotions. Learning a second language has many cognitive benefits. For example, learning a new language has been shown to delay Alzheimer's, boost brainpower, reduce cognitive biases, and even increase concentration and the ability to tune out distractions. Your ability to build better habits will improve by learning a new language.But, more so than cognitive effects, the ability to speak a second language has a ton of social benefits which won't be discussed here. The coolest thing about learning your second language is that it makes learning a third, fourth, or fifth language much easier. Once you know the techniques, you'll be able to apply the same grammatical patterns and language techniques in every new language you learn.。

翻译硕士真题3月28日

【1】2013年南开大学MTI翻译硕士真题(回忆版)【翻译硕士英语】作文：What Can We Do with a Smartphone?【英语翻译基础】一、英汉互译RCEP，Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution 皇家环境污染委员会a bull market，牛市，价格上涨的市场Russian ruble，俄罗斯卢布anti-dumping，反倾销stock in trade，库存, 存货paid on delivery，货到付款unanimous vote，全票通过carbon footprint，碳足迹recursive function，递归函数provisional agenda，临时议程ready-made garment，成衣United Nation secretariat，联合国秘书处Global Environment Facility，全球环境基金International Refugee Organization，国际难民组织The World Travel and Tourism Council，世界旅行和旅游理事会种族歧视，race discrimination就职演说，inaugural speech和谐共赢，harmonious and win-win文化事业，cultural undertakings全民健身，nationwide fitness programs本地化服务，localization services产能过剩行业，industries with excess capacity放宽市场准入，liberalize market access自主创新能力，capacity for independent innovation载人航天飞行，manned space flight促进生态修复，promote ecological restoration公共卫生体系，public health system科技成果产业化，industrialization of scientific and technological achievements多语言跨文化交际，multi-language cross- cultural communication古为今用，洋为中用make the past serve the present, to make foreign things serve China二、英译汉：As long as there is class division and social inequality, Karl Marx will be the most relevant social thinker of the twenty-one century.……三、汉译英：科学家们花了300年的时间，通过做实验并进行计算，才确定了光在真空中惊人的传播速度：每秒钟186,282英里（约折合299,784公里）。

2013年天津大学翻译硕士(MTI)考研真题及答案解析-考研专业课辅导

2013年天津大学翻译硕士（MTI）考研真题及答案解析-考研专业课辅导育明教育天津分校解析：育明教育通过多年的辅导经验和对历年真题的分析，专业课是决定考研成功的关键，各所学校都有自己独特的出题风格，建议大家复习的时候要遵循每年考试出题的风格、出题的规律把握考试的重点进行复习，育明教育专注考研专业课多年，更多的考研信息可以咨询天津分校王老师。

专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧，虽然每个考生的专业不同，但是在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。

以下就是针对考研专业课的一些十分重要的复习方法和技巧。

一、专业课考试的方法论对于报考本专业的考生来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备，相对会比较容易进入状态。

但是，这类考生最容易产生轻敌的心理，因此也需要对该学科能有一个清楚的认识，做到知己知彼。

跨专业考研或者对考研所考科目较为陌生的同学，则应该快速建立起对这一学科的认知构架，第一轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层面与整体构成，这对接下来具体而丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层面的知识具有全局和方向性的意义。

做到这一点的好处是节约时间，尽快进入一个陌生领域并找到状态。

很多初入陌生学科的同学会经常把注意力放在细枝末节上，往往是浪费了很多时间还未找到该学科的核心，同时缺乏对该学科的整体认识。

其实考研不一定要天天都埋头苦干或者从早到晚一直看书，关键的是复习效率。

要在持之以恒的基础上有张有弛。

具体复习时间则因人而异。

一般来说，考生应该做到平均一周有一天的放松时间。

四门课中，专业课（数学也属于专业课）占了300分，是考生考入名校的关键，这300分最能拉开层次。

例如，专业课考试中，分值最低的一道名词解释一般也有4分或者更多，而其他专业课大题更是动辄十几分，甚至几十分，所以在时间分配上自然也应该适当地向专业课倾斜。

根据我们的经验，专业课的复习应该以四轮复习为最佳，所以考生在备考的时候有必要结合下面的内容合理地安排自己的时间：第一轮复习：每年的2月—8月底这段时间是整个专业复习的黄金时间，因为在复习过程遇到不懂的难题可以尽早地寻求帮助得到解决。

翻译硕士(MTI)英语翻译基础真题

But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe thathis beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister ormagical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or ahome-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken,the breaking has begun long before any“third party”has appeared on the scene.
关于凯程：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought,sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, achange in the climate of the personality.
This is a prevalent misconception in many people'sminds---that love, like merchandise, can be“stolen”。Numerous states, in fact,have enacted laws allowing damages for“alienation of affections”。

2013年天津外国语大学MTI真题

天津外国语大学2013攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：英语翻译基础（试题加答案）1.Directions: Translate the following words and expressions into the respective target language. There are altogether 40 items in this part,, 20 in Englih and 20 in Chinese, with one point for each.(40’)1.Affluenza 富贵病2.back translation 回译3.brain drain 人才流失4.Buzzword 热词munication studies 传播学6.Cultural default 文化缺省7.Davos Forum 达沃斯论坛8.Dream team 梦之队9.Eurozone 欧元区10.IMF 国际货币资金组织11.NEET 啃老族book 上网本13.OPEC 石油输出国家组织14.Reuters 路透社15.Sit-in 室内静坐抗议16.Skopos theory 目的论17.SOHO 在家上班族18.Subtitling 配字幕19.Think tank 智囊团20.Webzine 网路杂志21.钓鱼岛Diaoyu Island22.对外传播overseas publicity23.翻译专业资格（水平）考试CATTI24.峰会summit25.公示语public signs26.宏观调控macro-economic control27.开放包容openness and tolerance28.孔子课堂Confucius Class29.绿色增长green development30.民心工程pro-people projects31.十八大the 18th CPC Nationl Congress32.团购group purchase33.务实合作practical cooperation34.协同创新collaborative innovation35.月光族moonlight clan36.战略性新兴产业emerging industries of strategic importance37.政府采购government procurement38.政客politoco39.中小企业medium-sized and small enterprises40.中央文献party literature of the central。

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