综合英语三unit 5
英语综合教程3 Unit5ppt课件
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transmit v. [(to)] send or pass from one person, place, or thing to another [常与to连用]传播，传染
related to our health?
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Study the following quotes about health. Which quote(s) do you like best? Why?
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A healthy body is the guest-chamber (房间) of the soul; a sick, its prison.
— Francis Bacon
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Interpretation: Physical health and mental health are closely related. A sick body will certainly affect one’s mood, attitude and character, etc. Here, Francis Bacon compares the sick body vividly to a prison which greatly hampers (妨碍) the development of one’s spiritual life.
happen C) to tell people how to protect themselves from HIV
and AIDS D) to tell people about the two processes of
全新版大学英语综合教程3unit5教案
教学目标：1. 理解并掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语。
2. 通过阅读、听力、口语和写作等活动，提高学生的英语综合运用能力。
3. 培养学生对英语文化背景知识的了解，拓宽视野。
教学重点：1. 理解并掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语。
2. 提高学生的阅读、听力、口语和写作能力。
教学难点：1. 学生对英语文化背景知识的了解。
2. 学生在口语和写作中运用所学知识的能力。
教学过程：一、导入1. 通过图片或视频展示本单元主题相关的内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 提问学生关于图片或视频的问题，引导学生思考。
二、阅读1. 学生自主阅读课文，理解文章大意。
2. 教师引导学生分析文章结构，总结段落大意。
3. 学生找出文章中的生词和短语，教师进行讲解和扩展。
三、听力1. 学生听录音，回答问题，检查对文章内容的理解。
2. 教师播放听力材料，让学生跟读，提高口语表达能力。
四、口语1. 学生分组讨论课文中的话题，分享自己的观点。
2. 教师组织学生进行角色扮演，模拟课文中的场景。
五、写作1. 学生根据课文内容，完成一篇短文写作。
2. 教师对学生的写作进行点评，指出优点和不足。
六、总结1. 教师对本单元所学内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
2. 学生回顾本单元所学知识，提出疑问。
教学资源：1. 教材《全新版大学英语综合教程3》2. 多媒体课件3. 课外阅读材料4. 听力材料教学评价：1. 学生对课堂活动的参与度。
2. 学生对课堂内容的掌握程度。
3. 学生在写作和口语表达中的表现。
教学反思：1. 教师应根据学生的实际情况，调整教学策略，提高教学效果。
2. 注重培养学生的英语综合运用能力，提高学生的英语水平。
新标准大学英语_综合教程3_课后答案unit 5
Unit5Active reading (1)Language points1 It was snowing heavily … not just to track down the last-minute presents, but to escape the bittercold … (Para 1)To track down means to find something or someone after a long search.At Christmas many people give a lot of thought to find the right gift and buy presents well in advance,others wait and buy something at the last opportunity on Dec 24th to buy the last-minute presents.A place in society Unit 51572 He was not yet enjoying the Christmas spirit ... albeit a working dinner at Joanne’s. (Para 2)The word albeit is used for introducing a comment that slightly changes or reduces the effect of a previousremark, like even if it is / although …3 He was from a hard-working family in upstate Virginia … (Para 2)The word upstate means the place is in the northern part of a particular state in the US.4 But his demeanor concealed a Harvard law degree and an internship in DC witha congressman, ajunior partnership in a New York law firm, along with a razor-sharp intellect and an ability to thinkon his feet. (Para 2)Partnership refers to the position of being one of two or more people who own a company as partners.A junior partner is a newer or younger partner who has less responsibility or fewer shares than a seniorpartner.A razor-sharp intellect is a very intelligent mind, which is quick to think and react; it is as sharp as a razor.The ability to think on one’s feet means being able to think quickly in unexpected situations.5 Senator Rogers was a Democrat … who knew Capitol Hill inside out but who had neverthelessmanaged to keep her credibility with her voters as a Washington outsider. (Para 3)To know something inside out means to know something very well.A Washington outsider refers to someone who is outside the central groups or members of political circlesin Washington and is therefore possibly independent.Senator Rogers was in her third term of office (ie she had been a senator for at least eight years) and sheknew the Senate and the government institutions in Washington thoroughly. Still, she had kept an imagewith voters that she was an outsider (ie she had not been affected negatively by knowing Washington toowell or by becoming too much like other politicians).6 She was pro-abortion, anti-corruption, pro-low carbon emissions andanti-capital punishment, asfine a progressive liberal as you could find this side of the Atlantic. (Para 3)The prefix pro- means in favour of something or someone. The prefix anti- means against. Pro-abortion,anti-corruption, pro-low carbon emissions and anti-capital punishment, all of these examples have beenseen as important political issues in the US, which are debated in political campaigns and thereforepoliticians are generally expected to take a position on them. For example, Senator Rogers was in favourof reducing carbon emissions – the output of CO2 into the atmosphere, because she was aware of thenegative effect of high emissions on climate change.A progressive liberal is someone who believes in social or political change if most people want it,especially change that makes a system fairer.The expression this side of the Atlantic refers to North America. The other side of the Atlantic would be inEurope, and vice versa for speakers in Europe.7 It was election time in the following year, and the word was she was going to run for the Democraticnomination. (Para 3)The expression the word was means there was s ome talk that …, or people were saying that …Unit 5 A place in society158The Democratic nomination here refers to the official approval of a candidate for the president bythe Democratic party. The nomination takes place officially during the Democratic convention beforea presidential election campaign. Up to that point, there are candidates who run or compete for thenomination, later the Presidential candidates run for President. There are parallel processes in theRepublican party.8 He’d never been to Joanne’s … which had often been maligned, or its jazz orchestra, which had aguest slot for a well-known movie director who played trumpet, but because of the stellar qualityof its sophisticated guests: politicians, diplomats, movie actors,hall-of-fame athletes, journalists,writers, rock stars and Nobel Prize winners – in short, anyone who was anyone in this city of powerbrokers. (Para 4)To malign means to say unpleasant things about something or someone, usually unfairly.A guest slot refers to a guest appearance as a particular occasion in a series of performances orprogrammes.The expression anyone who is anyone means any really important person or someone with a well-knownname.Power brokers are the people who control or influence which people get political power in an area.The sentence means he knew the reputation of the restaurant for its famous guests; its reputation was notfor its food or live music (which included a jazz orchestra in which a famous film director sometimesplayed). The guests included politicians, diplomats, actors, journalists, writers, musicians and scientists –anyone who is well-known in Washington, a city in which many people are powerful or influential in thegovernment.9 Inside, the restaurant was heaving with people. (Para 5)The expression heaving with people means crowds of people are pushing and pulling, moving up anddown.10 “Good evening Miss Bacall, good evening Mr Hanks,” and clicked his fingers to summon anotherwaiter to show them to their table. (Para 8)Miss Bacall and Mr Hanks may be oblique references to film stars Lauren Bacall and Tom Hanks.To click one’s fingers means to make a noise with one’s fingers as a signal to summon or call someone.11 The head waiter blinked, and swallowed hard. (Para 22)To blink means to close and open one’s eyes quickly. Here, this shows surprise.To swallow hard means to make a movement in the throat as if swallowing food. Here this showsembarrassment – Alberto realized he has made a mistake.12 In a classless society, Rogers was the closest thing to aristocracy that America had. (Para 23)America has a reputation for being classless, ie it doesn’t have such social classes as European countriesare supposed to have. This means that there are no people like aristocrats, but Senator Rogers was sodistinguished that she seemed like an aristocrat, or very nearly an aristocrat.13 Alberto hovered for a moment, then went to speak to a colleague. (Para 23) To hover means to wait or stay for a moment while somebody decides what to do. This shows that he orshe is unsure for the moment.A place in society Unit 5159Reading and understanding2 Answer the questions.1 Where and when is the story set?The story is set in Joanne’s, a famous restaurant in New York on Christmas Eve.2 Who is Josh?Josh is a smart, hard-working lawyer in his early thirties. He is anAfrican-American.3 Why does he go to Joanne’s?He has an appointment at Joanne’s.4 Who is Jo Rogers?Jo Rogers is a senior Senator in Washington and a well-known person in America.5 How does the head waiter greet Josh?He greets Josh very badly. He has a disdainful, superior attitude towards Josh and behaves rudely.6 Where does he eventually seat him?At the back of the restaurant, close to the bathroom, near a half-opened window through which an icybreeze is blowing.7 What does everyone do when Jo arrives?Everybody becomes silent and turns to look at her and greets her with silent applause.8 What suggestion does the head waiter make?He suggests that they should sit at a better table in the middle of the restaurant, from which she can seeeverybody, or everybody can see her.9 Does Jo accept the invitation?No, she says the waiter brought her friend to that table, so they will stay there.3 Choose the best summary of the passage.Teaching tipsAsk Ss to give reasons why the other two summaries are not the best ones. Please see comments below.1 It’s Christmas time, and a young man comes into a very busy restaurant. The head waiter shows him to atable by an open window. A little later a well-known politician comes in and says she is dining with theyoung man. The head waiter suggests moving them both to a more comfortable table, but the politiciandeclines the offer, saying that she’s happy to stay there if her friend is happy there too.Comment: It summarizes some of the points. But the final sentence is wrong: The Senator doesn’t giveany conditions about staying at the table, she just says they will stay where the waiter seated her friend.2 A well-known politician arranges a meeting with a young man. She wants him to help her in her electioncampaign to become US President. They arrange to meet in a crowded restaurant, where they can speakinformally. The waiter doesn’t recognize the young man, and seats him at the worst table in the room,but when the politician arrives he realizes his mistake, as he knows the two need to be comfortable todiscuss politics.Comment: This is partially wrong and fails to capture the main idea, they arrange to meet at Joanne’sbecause it is a famous restaurant.Unit 5 A place in society1603 When a young black man arrives in a crowded and expensive restaurant, the head waiter makes him sitin the least comfortable place, even though a table has been booked for him and a “Ms Rogers”. WhenMs Rogers arrives, the waiter realizes that she is a well-known politician; and Ms Rogers realizes thather friend has been treated badly because of the colour of his skin. The waiter realizes his mistake too,and tries to make up for it, but it is too late.Comments: This is the best summary because it captures the main point about the treatment of Josh.The passage does not actually state that he was treated badly because of thecolour of his skin, but it isimplied and in the context it is likely to be the point of the story. Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.Teaching tips• To vary the way of doing the activity, ask Ss to work in pairs. Student A randomly picks a word in thebox and asks Student B about the meaning. Student B listens and finds the appropriate answer amongthe definitions. The point is that Ss should interact with each other. For example:A: Can you tell me the meaning of “sophisticated”?B: Yes, just a moment … it means knowing and understanding a lot about a complicated subject.That’s No 3.A: OK, thanks. (writes 3 beside the word)• In order to give the class an example, T may ask one pair to repeat the dialogue to the class. Theyshould try to speak fluently.1 money or goods that you give to an organization, especially one that helps people (donation)2 involving or done with a lot of energy, effort, attention etc (intense)3 knowing and understanding a lot about a complicated subject (sophisticated)4 supporting social and political change that aims to make a system fairer (progressive)5 capable of doing something in a satisfactory or effective way (competent)6 a new member of a company or an organization, especially someone who has recently joined (recruit)7 to deliberately make someone feel frightened, especially so that they will do what you want (intimidate)8 to experience or deal with something, especially a problem (encounter)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.There are two big political parties in the United States: the Republican party, which is traditionallythe more conservative of the two, and the Democratic party, which is said to be more (1) progressive.One of the most interesting and (2) intense moments in American political life is the election campaignwhich comes before the presidential elections. Both parties need a lot of money to pay for the campaign,for which they rely on (3) donations made by individuals and organizations. Theyalso need a lot of new(4) recruits to work on the campaign. These people are usually young, intelligent and hard-working,(5) competent in their jobs and not easily (6) intimidated, since they are likely to (7) encounter a lot ofproblems which have to be resolved quickly. But they also need to be highly (8) sophisticated, to beable to understand what the American people want, and to communicate with them through the style andorganization of the election campaign.A place in society Unit 5161Additional activityWhen Ss have completed Activity 5, ask them to work in pairs and prepare a brief presentation forCultural Encounters, a slot in a Chinese TV show which gives insights into other cultures around theworld. Each pair should discuss and think of an interesting way to present the information in Activity 5, eg tomake it an interview, a conversation, or a monologue to the camera. Ss will need to introduce the informationand make conclusions using their own words. Choose one or two pairs to make presentations. For example:A: And now it’s time for Cultural Encounters, a brief look at cultures around the world. Today we sharesome insights into election campaigns in the US … I am with Miss Xie who is from Washington DC,the city at the heart of American politics. So, Miss Xie, can you tell us about the two main politicalparties?B: Yes. There are two big political parties ...A: And what about the election campaigns?B: The election campaigns are certainly one of the most interesting and intense moments in Americanpolitical life ...A: And I gather the parties use volunteer recruits?...A: Well, that’s all for now. Thank you very much, Miss Xie. Please join us again next time for CulturalEncounters when we will be taking a look at the Brazilian carnival in Rio de Janeiro …6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to makeother changes.1 She’s a pleasant young woman, who is always very good company. (agreeable) She’s an agreeable young woman, who is always very good company.2 I’m afraid the reasons he gave me for not coming to the meeting were silly and unreasonabe. (laughable)3 It is important to fight dishonest and illegal behaviour by officials. (corruption)4 It’s freezing out here, I’m shaking with cold. (shivering)5 You might find someone to help you in the office, but I’m not sure. (doubtful)6 The attendant moved his shoulders up to suggest that he didn’t know the answer. (shrugged)7 Don’t be so annoyed because the service is slow, you won’t miss your flight. (impatient)8 The sound of people clapping at the end of the Senator’s speech lasted for five minutes. (applause)7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.Teaching tipsAs an efficient way to go over the answer, choose nine Ss and assign each one a number. Each studentthen gives the answer in the form of a complete sentence. T just calls out the numbers and say nothingunless there is a problem.1 If you track down something, do you (a) find it, or (b) lose it after a long search?2 Does someone who thinks on their feet make decisions (a) quickly, or (b) slowly?3 If you know something inside out, do you know it (a) only in part, or (b) very well?4 If you are in the running for a job, do you have (a) some chance, or (b) no chance of being chosen?5 Is a hall-of-fame athlete someone who will be (a) quickly forgotten, or (b) remembered for a long time?6 If the market is heaving with people, (a) is there a crowd of people there, or (b) are there not manypeople there?Unit 5 A place in society1627 If you summon someone, do you want them to (a) come to see you immediately, or (b) go away?8 If you refrain from doing something, do you (a) do it, or (b) not do it?9 If there is a flurry of activity, do a lot of things happen (a) all at once, or (b) over a long period of time?Active reading (2) Language points1 The company sent one of their engineers … where he was introduced to a small Saudi engineeringfirm … (Para 1)The word Saudi is the adjective about the country of Saudi Arabia, used to describe the people and relatedmatters, but not the language. Its language is Arabic, spoken as the major language in the Middle East andNorth Africa.2 This annoyed Johan nesson and his superiors … but the Saudis wanted the intermediary to be there.(Para 1)An intermediary is a go-between (Para 4, Line 6), someone who talks to each of the people or groupsinvolved in business or other matters, usually passing information from one to the other or trying topersuade them to agree with each other. So this person mediates between them.3 Just when Johannesson’s superiors started to doubt the wisdom of the corporation’s investment inthese expensive trips, a telex arrived from Riyadh ... (Para 2)To doubt the wisdom means people are not at all sure about the judgment or decision.4 When he came to Riyadh it appeared that the conflict was over a minor issue and could easily beresolved … (Para 3)A conflict could be resolved. Apart from resolving a conflict, other collocations worth noting are thatconflicts can be solved, settled or handled. Problems can lead to, create or provoke conflicts or become asource of conflict, and conflicts might be avoided, averted or prevented. Unit 5 A place in society1685 This is known in cultural anthropology as the extended family. (Para 5) The extended family is usually the wider family members of a married couple and children, withgrandparents and perhaps uncles, aunts and in-laws who live together or are in regular contact. The nuclearfamily (Para 6, Line 9) is a married couple and their children only, in the classical definition in sociology.6 The “we” group is distinct from other people in society who belong to “they” groups, of which thereare many. The “we” group (or in-group) is the major source of one’s identity …(Para 5)The in-group is the “we” group to which people feel they belong to first for their identity. Thecomplementary group is the out-group or the “they” group to which the in-group may sometimes beopposed, or at other times the in-group is just a tighter group within many larger out-groups.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 Who was Johannesson?(a) A businessman with good contacts in Saudi Arabia.(b) An engineer who lived in Saudi Arabia.(c) An engineer working for a Swedish company.(d) A 30-year-old Swede with a British university degree.2 Why was he sent to Saudi Arabia?(a) To work for a Saudi engineering firm.(b) To work on a project funded by the Saudi government.(c) To take the place of a Swedish engineer who was already there.(d) To learn about Saudi customs and traditions.3 Why wasn’t he happy about the meet ings with the Saudis?(a) The Saudis spent too much time laughing and joking.(b) The trips to Saudi Arabia were long and tiring.(c) The Saudi brothers didn’t speak good English.(d) Another Swedish man was always present.4 What happened after the contract was signed?(a) Johannesson lost his job with the Swedish corporation.(b) The Swedish businessman returned to Sweden.(c) The attitude of the Saudis towards Johannesson changed.(d) The Swedish corporation stopped doing business in Saudi Arabia.5 Why was Johannesson sent to work in a different division?(a) As a reward for getting the contract with the Saudis.(b) Because he wasn’t suited to work with the Saudis.(c) Because he had become too friendly with the Saudis.(d) Because he had got too frustrated by the experience in Saudi Arabia.6 Why was he asked to return to Saudi Arabia?(a) The corporation wanted him to start a new project.(b) There was a lot of new work to do so two people were needed.(c) The engineer who replaced Johannesson fell ill and had to go home.(d) The Saudis trusted only Johannesson to sort out a small problem.A place in society Unit 51694 Work in pairs and answer the questions.1 Why don’t Saudis like doing business with a company?They want to work with an individual that they know and trust.2 Which type of group is a company: a “we” group or a “they” group?A company is a “they” group unless it is a small company.3 What type of family is there in a collectivist society?Families in co llectivist societies are usually “extended”, ie they consist of a larger number of peopleliving closely together.4 How does an in-group give people protection from the hardships of life? By being a focus of loyalty and through the help that members give to each other.5 In what type of society is there nuclear family?In individualist societies.6 Why aren’t people supposed to be dependent on a group in an individualist society?They are supposed to be able to stand on their own feet.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 support that you always give to someone or something because of your feelings of duty and lovetowards them (loyalty)2 to give someone the ability or opportunity to do something (enable)3 a company that sells the same goods or services as another company (competitor)4 a written legal agreement between two people or businesses that says what each must do for the other orgive to the other (contract)5 the control and operation of a business or organization (management)6 money used in a way that may earn you more money (investment)6 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.A Does your company do a lot of business abroad?B Yes, it does. We’ve recently signed a number of (1) contracts in the Middle East.A So you’re making a major (2) investment in that area?B Yes, we are. We also have a lot of (3) competitors in our line of business, so it won’t be easy.A Have you ever thought of working for one of them?B Not really, I’ve got a certain amount of (4) loyalty to my own company. I think that I’ve been treatedrather well by the (5) management. And if things go well, the new project I’m working on should(6) enable me to get promotion quite quickly.Additional activityActing on the radioWhen Ss have completed the activity, tell them it is time to perform as radio broadcasters. Ask them toread the whole conversation in pairs with as much fluency as they can, like reading a radio script. Later,Unit 5 A place in society170after Ss have practised for a short time, ask one pair to perform to the class. T has to introduce theirperformance as an extract from a radio script. Finally, ask the class for any comments: Did it sound like aradio broadcast? How could the actors improve their reading?7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You mayneed to make other changes.1 These 2,000 words form the most basic part of the English language. (core)2 Some British people think belonging to the European Union is vital to the UK’s national interests.(membership)Some British people think membership of the European Union is vital to the UK’s national interests.3 The process of sending the books may take up to two weeks. (delivery)The delivery of the books may take up to two weeks.4 They said they would cancel the contract if they weren’t paid by next Thursday. (threatened)They threatened to cancel the contrac t if they weren’t paid by next Thursday.5 Can’t you see the positive side? You always spend time talking about the bad things. (dwell on)6 Your inner strength will enable you to overcome life’s obstacles. (prevail over)Additional activityVocabulary challengeThis activity aims to encourage Ss to use the words in Activity 5 and Activity 7 productively. Ask Ss towork in pairs and think about the words in the box. Ask them to make one sentence that includes all thewords in the box. After a brief period of time, ask a few pairs to tell the class their examples. The classlisten to each example carefully and check whether all the six words are used. Finally, the class decidewhich is the best sentence and might be said in the appropriate context – thismeans Ss have to imagine apossible context. And ask some Ss to repeat the best sentence.Example 1 (Activity 5):Several competitors all wanted the contract, but the management felt particular loyalty to just oneinvestment company so they enabled that company to win the contract. Example 2 (Activity 5):Personally, I don’t think you should enable your friend to make an investment just because of loyalty toa company with bad management; rather she should make the investment with a competitor and have aproper contract.Example 3 (Activity 7):I really don’t wish to dwell on the way the manager threatened to change the delivery date of the corematerials, because your arguments about membership of the trade organization prevailed over what hewas suggesting.Example 4 (Activity 7):We prevailed over our competitors who belong to the core membership of the European Union when theythreatened to dwell on endless discussion about the delivery of new services.8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 Does an intermediary try to get two people or groups to (a) agree, or (b) disagree with each other?A place in society Unit 51712 Is your successor in a job the person who comes (a) after, or (b) before you?3 If you have been nominated for a job, have you been (a) formally, or (b) only informally appointed?4 Is a go-between someone who (a) takes messages between two people, or (b) prevents them fromcommunicating?5 Is an individualist someone who (a) is, or (b) isn’t dependent on other people?6 If you can stand on your own feet, can you (a) look after yourself, or (b) see further than most people?7 Does parental advice come from (a) the government, or (b) your mother and / or father?Reading and interpreting9 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The story in the passage is an example of (b) .(a) a clash between two people with very different personalities(b) the difference between an “individualist” and a “collectivist” approach to business(c) the problem which occurs when people do business in a foreign language(d) a failure to do business2 The fact that most people in the world live in collectivist societies means(c) .(a) people don’t like to be alone(b) people need a lot of help to bring up their children(c) putting the needs of a group first helps protect the individual(d) people are taught not to stand on their own feet3 An “in-group”, or “we” group is (c) .(a) people who work for the same company(b) other people of your own age in society(c) the group which gives you your identity(d) a group you choose to belong to4 Children in collectivist societies (b) .(a) grow up in small families(b) are likely to be very loyal to their family(c) prefer having a lot of people to help look after them(d) are controlled by their family5 Children in individualist societies (b) .(a) are unlikely to have many playmates(b) are likely to leave home when they become adults(c) find it difficult to have relationships with other people(d) think of themselves as members of a groupLanguage in useword formation: pro- and anti-1 Look at the sentence from the passage Dinner at Joanne’s and answer the questions.She was pro-abortion, anti-corruption, pro-low carbon emissions andanti-capital punishment, as fine aprogressive liberal as you could find this side of the Atlantic.1 If she was pro-abortion, was she in favour of or against the possibility of having an abortion?She was in favour of the possibility of having an abortion.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit 5 Giving Thanks
• The Pilgrims • Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US on the fourth Thursday in November. For many Americans it is the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving, and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.
Today
people
celebrate
Thanksgiving to remember these early
days. The most important part of the
celebration is a traditional dinner with
foods that come from North America.
Thanksgiving Day Parade,
when a long line of people
wearing fancy costumes
march through the streets
with large balloons in the
shape
of
imaginary
characters.
special recipe. Dessert is pumpkin
made into a pie.
On Thanksgiving there are
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册Unit 5 Active reading课文及翻译
Unit 5 Active readingThe lonely American1 Americans in the 21st century devote more technology to staying connected than any society in history, yet somehow the devices fail us: Studies show that we feel increasingly alone. Our lives are spent in a tug-of-war between conflicting desires – we want to stay connected, and we want to be free. We lurch back and forth, reaching for both. How much of one should we give up in order to have more of the other? How do we know when we’ve got it right?2 Yet people in this country continue to drift apart. We need to know why.3 First, let’s look at the frenetic busyness of our lives. Americans may be the only people in the world who believe that each individual has the right and the capacity to fit whatever he or she wants into one small life. America is the original “You can be anything you want if you really try, and it’s never too late to start trying!” country.4 A good friend described the impact of busyness on our neighborhoods brilliantly: “Being neighborly used to mean visiting people. Now being nice to your neighbors means not bothering them.” People’s lives are shaped by how busy they are. Lives also are shaped by the respect and deference that is given to busyness – especially when it is valued above connection and community. If people are considerate, they assume that their neighbors are very busy and so try not to intrude on them. Dropping by is no longer neighborly. It is simply rude.5We treat socializing as if it’s a frivolous diversion from the tasks at hand rather than an activity that is essential to our well-being as individuals and as a community. Soon our not bothering to call people (or even email them) gets read by others as a sign that we are too caught up in the busy sweep of our own lives to have time for them. Our friends are not surprised. Our relatives may be indignant, but even they know how hard it is. An unspoken understanding develops. It’s too bad that we’ve lost touch, but that’s just the way it is.6 The pace of everyday life may push us toward isolation, but there is a pull, as well: a very seductive picture of standing apart as a victory, not a retreat. Ever since Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote his famous essay and Henry David Thoreau set out to embody the concept in his cabin on Walden Pond, a long series of American icons have idealized the concept of self-reliance.7 And when we do find ourselves isolated, by standing tall in our own minds, side by side with self-reliant heroes, each of us is suddenly no longeralone but part of a group –a great American tradition of lonesome cowboys and go-it-alone entrepreneurs. That psychological magic becomes the spoonful of sugar that makes painful experiences of finding ourselves left out easier to swallow. We may have isolated ourselves without entirely meaning to, but we also have ended up in a place that looks a lot like where we always knew that we were supposed to stand. On the outside, proud to be there.8 It is also the last place on earth that a person would want to be.9 The consequences of social disconnection are both extensive and remarkably diverse. To begin with, social support is an important determinant of overall health. It has significant effects on longevity, on an individual’s response to stress, on immune functions, and on the incidence of a variety of specific illnesses. In diseases as varied as heart attacks and dementia, medical research repeatedly has found that social networks and social activity have a protective effect.10 Social isolation damages ecological health as well. The rising tide of single-person households strains the earth’s resources. Additionally, in our consumer-oriented culture, a common solution to not having enough people in one’s life is to turn to things, objects that will define one’s identity through possessions rather than through one’s place in a social world. (We once passed an elegant store in New York City whose name summed up the problem: More and More. We watched the shop from across the street, keeping a safe distance.)11 The truth is that if one can bring oneself to acknowledge loneliness, half the battle is won. It is not an easy half of a battle, however. When we began to talk about these ideas with friends, their first response was to passionately defend their styles of staying disconnected. Having chosen, like so many Americans, to step back, they explained how right the choice has been for them.12 Small daily choices – whether to go to a local store or order off the Internet, whether to pick up a ringing telephone or let it go to voicemail, whether to get together with a friend or pop in a DVD –end up defining one’s social world. These little decisions are cumulative. You step back a little from others. They step back a little from you. You feel a little left out. Feeling left out, unexamin ed, leads you to step back further. But feeling left out, when it’s examined,can lead people to work a little harder to reconnect.13 Loneliness was never the goal. It’s just the spot where too many people wind up. We get stuck because the world we have wandered away from is so frantic and demanding. We get stuck because we have dreamed about lonesome heroes who stand defiantly apart. We get stuck because we feel left out and stop looking for ways back in. We should remember that the outside was not meant to be our final destination.孤独的美国人1 在使人与人保持联系方面，21世纪的美国人投入了比历史上任何一个社会都要多的技术手段。
大学英语综合教程第三册unit 5
Part II (10-23)
The writer wrote three thank-you letters
his father the Reverend Nelson to __________ , __________________ his grandmother. and ________________. Later on, He got
4. I don’t know how to thank you for such an attractive present. It is something that will give me pleasure for a long time to come. 5. I am, now writing to express my great appreciation for the timely help you offered.
Thank those who cheated you, because they increased your wisdom.
感激欺骗你的人，因为他增进你的智慧
Thank those who forsook you, because they taught you to be independent.
Expresses her loving gratefulness _______________ to her grandson.
Grandmother
Part III (24-26)
The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it ____________________________.
Letters Received
大学英语综合教程3,Unit5
Paraphrase:
I was one of the Murizm’s cooks at that time. On the morning of Thanksgiving Day, we, just like people ashore, were busy with preparing a traditional dinner that features roast turkey.
I made my way out there, breathing in great, deep draughts while walking slowly about, still wearing my white cook’s hat. 译: 我信步走去,一边深深呼吸着空气,一边慢慢 地踱着步, 头上还戴着那顶白色的厨师帽.
Mayflower Ⅱ
Pilgrims
The term is referred to the 102 English people who sailed to America on the Mayflower in 1620. Their group included 35 Puritans whose aim was to create a safe religious community in the New World. The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, and they established the Plymouth colony. They arrived at the beginning of the hard winter and could not find enough edibal food, so many of them died. In the next summer Native Americans showed them what foods were safe to eat and so they could save food for the next winter. They held a big celebration to thank God and the Native Americans for the fact that they had survived.
大学英语综合教程 第三册 unit5翻译及原文(翻译下载后就有)文库
Alex Haley served in the Coast Guard during World War ll. On an especially lonely day to be at sea -- Thanksgiving Day -- he began to give serious thought to a holiday that has become, for many Americans, a day of overeating and watching endless games of football. Haley decided to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving by writing three very special letters.亚历克斯·黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。
出海在外，时逢一个倍感孤寂的日子――感恩节，他开始认真思考起这一节日的意义。
对许多美国人而言，这个节日已成为大吃大喝、没完没了地看橄榄球比赛的日子。
黑利决定写三封不同寻常的信，以此来纪念感恩节的真正意义。
Writing Three Thank-You LettersAlex Haley1 It was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastguardsman. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of cartons of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed delicately in padded racks. Our destination was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific.写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。
《综合英语教程 3》重大版教学课件Unit 5 Time Management
incorrectly
negative habit
potential consequences
employment
stay focused
manageable
silence
frustration implement overwhelmed distress profound interfere attainable endeavor detrimental instill
TASK 1 Discover Reasons about Procrastination
1)Ask students to write down their reasons for procrastination. 2)Ask them to discuss their reasons with desk mate.
Keys to Comprehensive Exercises
IV. Read the following time management advantages and add more with you partners. Answers will vary. V. Think Critically. What do you think of the following ideas about time? Do you agree or disagree. Give your comments and read aloud it. You can make a vlog for explaining your own ideas or how do you spend your time daily. Comments and vlogs will vary.
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit5-Passage-A-词汇和短语
Unit 5Passag e A# Detail ed Readin g##1. Diffic ult Senten ces1.I stared at the wordsin the distre ssedw ay you might stareat par tyguests whosefaces you’ve seen somewh er e before but whosenameshave escaped your mind .(Para .9 , L .1)我看着这些词,一筹莫展。
这就像参加晚会时, 盯着那些似曾相识的脸孔,可怎么也想不起名字一样。
2.. He looked confus ed, a remind er that clever’snotclever if it doesn’tcommun icate.He looked confused, and his puzzle d look remind ed me that my answer was not clever at all because it couldn’t be unders tood.他一脸的迷惑，这是在提醒我，如果不能使对方明白，这词儿就不能算用得聪明。
3.Just not right now, now when it matter ed, now when the fate of a curiou s, intell igentimmigr ant hung on the answer s he assumed would fall from a native speaker’s tongue as natura lly as leaves from an October tree.I couldn’tsaytheanswer rightnow, becaus e this answer was so import ant that the fate of thiscuriou s and intell igent Pakist ani driver kind of relied on it. I couldn’ttelltheanswer precis ely, though he suppos ed it wouldbe so natura l for me to give him an answer as a native speake r, as natura l as leaves fallin g from an Octobe r tree.这我可以回答，但不是在此时。
大学英语综合教程第三册课件unit5
YOUR TOPIC GOES HERE WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
YOUR SUBTOPIC GOES HERE
expose: leave uncovered; make accessible (be exposed to) • It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed to radiation. • The immigrants’ children exposed to American pop culture often rebel when their parents try to impose the values they brought with them. 译： 一个人想把某种语言学好， 一个人想把某种语言学好，需要浸淫于那种文化和语言 环境之中。 环境之中。 If one wants to master a language, he has to be exposed to that culture and language environment.
YOUR TOPIC GOES HERE WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
YOUR SUBTOPIC GOES HERE
get to sth./doing sth.: begin to give serious attention to or deal with • Recently I’ve got to wondering why I am doing the part-time job. • I’ll get to the accounts as soon as possible. 译： 经历了这次事件之后, 他开始对他周围的人好了. 经历了这次事件之后 他开始对他周围的人好了 Having gone through the accident, he got to treating people around him kindly
大学英语综合教程第三册unit5 第一篇课文翻译
9 然而，年轻男子却在琳赛对面的位子上坐了下来，自我介绍说是约翰尼，并开始毫不避讳地跟她谈论起自己的感受以及他与萨拉的恋情，这激起了琳赛的兴趣。而他也提到 了那些抢劫案，说四起案件中有三起是萨拉和他一起干的。他说，萨拉一点也没害怕，她甚至觉得这事很刺激。他给她看了一些照片，那是萨拉住在波特兰的时候和他在公寓 里拍的合影。琳赛注意到在他们谈话的大部分时间里，他都在摆弄外套上的拉链。接下来，她和约翰尼就像素未谋面一样分手了。而琳赛也明白了为什么萨拉在这里呆了那么 久，因为和她们波澜不兴的家乡丘奇兰德相比，这里的确很美丽。
10 当天晚些时候，琳赛回到了宾馆收拾行李，准备第二天上午回丘奇兰德。她急着回家，因为她已经找到了证据，结束了调查。第二天，她打电话给妈妈讲述了这次旅程的细节；然而，从妈妈的口气中，她感觉妈妈似乎在隐瞒着什么。次日一早，琳赛来到警察局，打算和办理四年前那个案子的警察谈 话。她被带进一个昏暗的小房间，里面有两个警探。于是，她急急慌慌地讲述了起来，并且手里拿着一些记录作为佐证。看到琳赛为洗脱嫌疑投入了如此多的时间、精力和金 钱，两位警探对此甚为好奇。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3答案UNIT 5
课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5（综合教程第二版）Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it. Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quoteAesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。
新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)Book3Unit5课后答案
Unit 5Active Reading (1)1. 1 It looks like a high-quality, expensive restaurant.2 People who can afford it, probably rich or maybe famous people, or those whowork in business.3 They would probably talk about business or social events.4 Perhaps an unexpected mistake with the service or food.2 1 The story is set in Joanne’s, a famous restaurant in New York, on Christmas Eve.2 Josh is a smart, hard-working lawyer in his early thirties. He is African-American.3 He has an appointment at Joanne’s.4 Jo Rogers is a senior Senator in Washington and a well-known person in America.5 He greets Josh very unpleasantly. He has a disdainful, superior attitude towards Josh and behaves rudely.6 At the back of the restaurant, close to the bathroom, near a half-opened window through which an icy breeze is blowing.7 Everybody becomes silent and turns to look at her and greets her with silent applause.8 He suggests that they sit at a better table in the middle of the restaurant, from where she can see everybody, or everybody can see her.9 No---she says the waiter brought her friend to that table, so they will stay there.3 3Comment: This is the best summary because it captures the main point about the treatment of Josh. The passage does not actually state that he was treated badly because of the color of his skin, but it is implied and it is apparent from the context that this is the point of the story.41progressive 2 intense 3donations 4 recruits 5competent6intimidated 7sophisticated 8democratic51.stepped out2.were heaving with3.in charge of4.track down5.think on his feet6.knew… inside out7.in the running for8.refrained from61agreeable (She’s an agreeable young woman, who is always very good company.)2 laughable3 corruption4 curl5 doubtful6 shrugged7 impatient8 applause7 1a 2b 3a 4a 5b 6a 7a 8aActive Reading (2)3 1c 2b 3d 4c 5a 6d41 They want to work with an individual that they know and trust.2 A company is a “they” group unless it is a small company.3 Families in collectivist societies are usually “extended”, ie they consist of a larger number of people living closely together.4 By being a focus of loyalty and though the help that members give to each other.5 In individualist societies.6 They are supposed to be able to sand on their own feet.51 dependent2 investment3 competitors4 loyalty 5management 6enale 61core2 membership (Some British people think membership of the European Union is vital to the UK’s national interests.)3 threatened (They threatened to cancel the contract if they weren’t paid by next Thursday.)4 dwell on5 prevail over6 lifelong7 psychological7 1b 2a 3a 4a 5a 6b 7a 8a8 1b 2c 3c 4b 5bLanguage in use1 1She was in favor of the possibility of having an abortion.2 She was against the death penalty.3 These words are formed using the prefixes pro- and anti-4 They indicate a person’s political and social ideas.2 not just to …but to …1.I needed to see him not just to tell him about the new contract, but to checkwhether he was still interested in working with us.2.People went to Joanne’s not just to see who their fellow diners were, but to beseen themselves.3.Matthew decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro not just to face this personalchallenge, but to raise money for a children’s charity.4.I agreed to go to Egypt not just to see an old friend, but to take a much-neededbreak from the northern winter.5.Florence left home not just to find a job in this area, but to escape from family life,which she was beginning to find oppressive.31 to which2 of which3 with whom 4by which 5 in which 6to whom 51 (a) I feel like screaming or crying with pain.(b)Difficult or hard work on which I need to focus all my attention.(c)Very hot and dry weather.2 (a) Yes, I can do it.(b) It’s good enough but not especially good.(c) No, they can’t do it.3 (a) I throw it away because it is not the part to eat, but it has the most important part for the apple tree --- the pips or apple seeds.(b) A limited number of basic and frequent words.(c) They are very devoted and loyal.Translation6美国梦是美国民族精神的体现。
新标准大学英语综合教程3-Unit5-Unit-test
Unit testDone with this task. Your score: 100%Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1.three generations.Your answer Correct answerimmigrant immigrant2.problems.Your answer Correct answershrug shrug3.Televisions nowadays come withfrom watching certain programmes.Your answer Correct answerparental parental4.Your answer Correct answerencounter encounter5.isn't as good.Your answer Correct answermanagement management6.I hope you'll beYour answer Correct answeragreeable agreeable7. Tim and Josh were in a big argument this morning but, in the end, I know that cooler headsYour answer Correct answerprevail prevail8.favourite charity.Your answer Correct answerdonation donation9.Don't worry if you can't get it at first,need to get it right.Your answer Correct answersuccessive successive10.conservative district.Your answer Correct answerprogressive progressive11.Your answer Correct answerappalling appalling12.Your answer Correct answerimpatient impatient13.Your answer Correct answerthreaten threaten14.Your answer Correct answerintellect intellect15.Your answer Correct answerinvestment investment16.During college, the library formed thethere or somewhere very close.Your answer Correct answernucleus nucleus17.the country club wearing jeans and a T-shirt.Your answer Correct answerdisdain disdain18.The military generals met to discuss an end to theYour answer Correct answerhostility hostility19.out of working.Your answer Correct answercompetent competent20.She looked at him withfeeling.Your answer Correct answerintense intenseSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.I'd like to accept this awardYour answer Correct answeron on22.As of this morning, I am officially in the runningYour answer Correct answerfor for23.decision making.Your answer Correct answerof of24.I must say that the times inthe past.Your answer Correct answerwhich which25.I just found out that the authorYour answer Correct answerwhom whom26.If you're having computer trouble, call Bill—Your answer Correct answerout out27.Tommy is a huge baseball fan, so we took him to the hallYour answer Correct answerof of28.I thought there were going to be problems with the new programme, but so far,good.Your answer Correct answerso so29.Were you able to trackYour answer Correct answerdown down30.It's not his fault he was bornYour answer Correct answerinto intoPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.This morning in class, we discussed organized crime and its place in modern society. Hollywoodhas repeatedly presented us with the image of criminals who haveelaborate plans, extensive connections, and can sweet-talk anyone into doing whatever they want.The truth, however, bears no resemblance to this image.In movies, members of organized crime typically innocent business owners to pay them "protection money"—which is actually a fee the citizens need to pay for protection from the very people they're paying. They are also known to "knock off," or kill, potential (34)so that they remain the only "show" in town. The truth of these portrayals is (35)movies and television would lead us to believe.There is no doubt, however, that among members of organized crime, there is a considerableamount ofdo anything to get it. In today's day and age, though, they are more than likely to (37)from violent crimes and pursue more white-collar crimes in order to achieve their goals.Crime "families" are now known to enter into with legitimatebusinesses and form with honest companies. Don't misunderstand, theystill demand complete from "family" members, they still conduct illegal operations, and they are still criminals, but they have gotten much better at appearing clean and staying out of jail.Your answer Correct answer(31) sophisticated sophisticated(32) whatsoever whatsoever(33) intimidate intimidate(34) competitors competitors(35) doubtful doubtful(36) corruption corruption(37) refrain refrain(38) contracts contracts(39) partnerships partnerships(40) loyalty loyaltyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.September 23, 2011Dear Diary,This afternoon, Mr Jenkins asked me to stay for a few minutes after class. He told me that next week is Deaf Awareness Week and that we would be discussing it in class. He's already planned several activities and lectures, but, for obvious reasons, he also wanted me to make a class presentation.I stared at him in disbelief. How could I possibly make a presentation to the entire class? I was petrified.I didn't want to do it, and I told him so. He was determined, though. He really thought it would be a good opportunity for me to share my "culture" (his word) with my classmates. That got me thinking. Do I have a unique culture? I've never thought about it like that before.I went straight to the library to do some research. What makes different cultures recognizable and distinct? I know that language is what distinguishes so many cultures. I may be deaf but I still understand English. Yet, I do utilize a form of English that not everyone can understand—American Sign Language, or ASL. Once I realized that, I immediately looked for books about ASL so I could learn more.Soon after Thomas Gallaudet graduated from Yale University, he was commissioned to help teach Alice Cogswell, the deaf daughter of a wealthy local doctor. Gallaudet travelled to Europe, where deaf education had been in existence for a long time, to study communication among deaf people. He met Laurent Clerc in Paris, recruited him to help develop deaf education in the United States, and, in 1817, the two founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut.Laurent Clerc began teaching American students the form of French Sign Language with which he was familiar. However, many of the students at the new school were already using their own unique form of sign language that had independently developed in their communities. Over time, and with extensive use, the various forms eventually evolved into what we now know as American Sign Language.Sign language is almost exclusively based on easily decipherable hand motions that represent spoken words. Since deaf people rely heavily on their sense of sight, this method of communication is logical. Body language is extremely important in ASL, and subtle movements of the eyebrows, mouth, or fingers often indicate connotations that are typically represented by tone of voice in spoken language.Interestingly, there is still no universal form of sign language that is readily understood by deaf people around the world. Indeed, though people in the United States and Great Britain speak English, American Sign Language and British Sign Language are distinctly different and "speakers" of each form would not be able to easily communicate with one another.You know what? I'm not so scared to make this presentation to my class next week. In fact, I'm actually looking forward to it. Maybe I'll even inspire some of my classmates to learn ASL! That would be great. I guess Mr Jenkins was right. I do have a special culture to share. American Sign Language is like a different language, and understanding that language is essential to understanding me and my culture.41. The writer of this passage is unable to _____.A. seeB. hearC. smellD. walk42. Even though this passage is in the form of a diary entry, the material is _____.A. entertainingB. persuasiveC. informativeD. fictitious43. According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement?A. There is a universal form of sign language used by deaf people around the world.B. American Sign Language is a form of French Sign Language.C. Laurent Clerc introduced the first form of sign language to the United States.D. Every country has its own unique form of sign language.44. Which of the following events occurred in 1817?A. Thomas Gallaudet graduated form Yale University.B. Thomas Gallaudet met Laurent Clerc in Paris.C. Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf.D. Laurent Clerc developed American Sign Language.45. According to the writer, all of the following are important to sign language EXCEPT_____.A. the ability to readB. hand motionsC. sense of sightD. body language。
新标准大学英语综合教程3配套练习unit5(含答案)
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________Q4_U5试卷编号：Q4U5考试时间：180 分钟满分：299 分Part 1 Short conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. She's rarely home.B. She's been away for several days.C. She spends a lot of time on the phone.D. She makes calls only when necessary.2.A. Visit her more often.B. Stop arguing in front of other people.C. Call her if they need her help.D. Give her their new address.3.A. Visiting a friend on his way to another destination.B. Running into a friend at the coffee shop.C. Seeing a friend unexpectedly at the supermarket.D. Seeing a friend at the coffee shop.4.A. Buy a different kind of medicine.B. See a doctor.C. Take a second pill.D. Avoid taking any medication.5.A. Another friend commented on his haircut too.B. The woman has mistaken him for another person.C. He decided to try a new barbershop.D. A different person cut his hair this time.6.A. The man shouldn't be surprised at how busy he is.B. The man should leave more time for his studies.C. The man should try to do a different job.D. The bookstore will be hiring more people.7.A. She did poorly on the exam.B. She complained about the man making the highest mark.C. She often makes careless mistakes.D. She wanted the highest grade but only got the second highest.8.A. He needed an electrician.B. He had no water.C. The water was running.D. There was no heat.9.A. She should move to another place.B. The neighbors probably won't turn down the music.C. He wants to listen to different music.D. He doesn't think the music is particularly loud.10.A. Ask someone else to help the woman.B. Ask the woman for directions.C. Show the woman the map.D. Show the woman where the store is.Part 2 Long conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the same conversation.11.A. To find out if the books she ordered is in.B. To ask him to attend a Student Union meeting.C. To get his schedule of classes next semester.D. To see if he has time to welcome new students.12.A. Many of them work full-time.B. They usually arrive on the weekend.C. They have volunteered for the orientation.D. They will need a new textbook.13.A. Orientation has to start sooner.B. The bookstore will place its orders earlier.C. Kate will call Gibbon about the orientation.D. The Student Union will meet on Fridays.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the same conversation.14.A. It's bad lighted in the neighborhood.B. The streets are bumpy in the neighborhood.C. It's too far to walk.D. It's a rough neighborhood, and there are a lot of crimes after dark.15.B. Take a bus.C. Take a taxi.D. By car.16.A. She saw several fights.B. Her house was broken into.C. She got her purse stolen.D. She was robbed on her way home.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the same conversation.17.A. Watching sports events.B. Listening to a concert.C. Shopping.D. Dinning out.18.A. It's heavy both day and night.B. It's heavy at day, but light at night.C. Cars are not permitted in the city center because of bad traffic.D. The public transport system is good, and the traffic is not bad in the city.19.A. Chinese food.C. Italian food.D. Thai food.20.A. The clubs.B. The outdoor markets.C. The sports stadium.D. The restaurants.Part 3 Understanding Passages(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 21 to 24 are based on the same passage.21.A. Texas.B. California.C. New Mexican.D. Florida.22.A. Americans.B. White Americans.C. The US federal government.D. The professors.23.A. The nuclear family.B. The extended family.C. The couple.D. The nuclear family and its extended family.24.A. Honor.B. Good manners.C. Respect for authority and the elderly.D. Independence.Questions 25 to 27 are based on the same passage.25.A. To become a good volunteer.B. To become either a professional baseball player or start a career in construction.C. To become a professional baseball coach.D. To volunteer in Omaha forever.26.A. It's meaningless.B. It's tiring.C. It's rewarding.D. It's challenging.27.A. A government agency.B. A professional baseball team.C. A school.D. A community volunteers organization.Questions 28 to 30 are based on the same passage.28.A. Poor Communities.B. Inferior Communities.C. Down Street.D. Slums.29.A. Deprived communities can be lack of education, basic necessities like food, shelter.B. People in deprived communities often employ themselves in the informal economy.C. The development of deprived communities aroused great concern of the government.D. Low socio-economic status is a common characteristic given for the deprived community.30.A. People living in deprived communities.B. Various non-government organizations.C. Government agencies.D. Non-government organizations and government agencies.Questions 31 to 33 are based on the same passage.31.A. In every peer contest.B. In exams and standardized tests.C. In later work.D. In teacher's comments.32.A. Because they were born in poor conditions.B. Because they are suffering from malnutrition.C. Because they are at a disadvantage in the whole process of growth.D. Because they can't get good nutrition like their better off peers do from the very start ofgrowth.33.A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Concerned.D. Neutral.Questions 34 to 36 are based on the same passage.34.A. We can change things when we work together.B. All men are created equal.C. Everyone can swing the world.D. Everyone can achieve success by hard-working.35.A. When she was 8 years old.B. When she was 12 years old.C. Shortly after she joined the American Cancer Society Relay for Life of Webster County.D. Shortly after she was diagnosed with cancer.36.A. Volunteering has lighted up a smile inside of others, including herself.B. She learned new skills when volunteering.C. She has developed some lifelong friends of all ages by volunteering.D. Volunteering was a refuge of strength during her challenging and sad years.Part 4 Compound Dictation(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When thepassage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When thepassage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with theinformation you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, youshould check what you have written.Questions 37 to 47 are based on the same passage.While there continues to be discussions over what actually defines a community, for many people it is a sense of aamong a group of people. For generations, an individual's community served a (37)a (38)With our society moving at a faster and more detached (分离的) manner, due to technology, busy (39)jobs, homes and (40)homes and yet isolation tends to bring a sense of loneliness and (42)communities due to detachment from others—increased violence, (44)(45)interest is in the well-being of your neighborhood or extends to the well-being of your global community, you mayconsider: (46)A strong community benefits the individual, the community as well as the greatersociety. (47)supportive society.Questions 48 to 58 are based on the same passage.Traditionally, there have been two answers to the problem of the relationship between the individual and his societother is the organic (有机的) theory. Next let's discuss them in (48)According to the social contract theory, society is the result of an (49)pre-social state. Thus society is made by man and he is more (51)organic theory, society is organic. Just as the parts of an animal body are (53)the (54)(55)is. (56)Before we proceed to examine the true relationship between the individual and the society, we may just see in whaAristotle, the great Greek philosopher, says, " (57)nature and necessity, a social animal, man cannot survive in the absence of society. Society is indispensable (必不says, "Man is not born human but to be made human." (58)Part 5 Blank filling (with the correct form)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form of thewords given in the brackets.59.but he knew that he, and the camera, were capable of greater things.60.Spain than Jos'e Ortega y Gasset.61.Codes of ethics and concepts of human rights should be introduced into military training,62.The contributions those young volunteers made to the Beijing Olympic Games63.Employees were awarded sums of money between a hundred pounds and fifteen thousandorganizations.64.but universal social phenomenon.65.of recruits and in the quantity and quality of police training.66.As the 1970s progressed, Moscow succeeded in establishing andCaribbean states.67.ever-important luxury of calling someone in the next room so you don't need to get up.68.been substantially undercut, however, by party reform.69.We succeed in winning the contract, but for a long time we were sailing against the wind, and70.when the van they were in was hit head-on by a large truck.71.than ourselves, and even easier to fantasize about how we would do the job better.72.and all my friends were going to law school or medical school or Wall Street.73.This time yesterday I would have said that what had happened last night was74.differ.75.does not provide?76.In the first eight months of this year, Japan, the United States and other developed countries77.78.Vancouver.Part 6 Choosing the right word(Each item: 1)Directions:Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Please use the following list of words to fill in Blanks 79 to 88.progressive partnership corruption deliverytracked down nomination competent intimidatedemeanour on behalf of1. You can often identify styles by observing a person's (79)body language, appearance, and possessions.2. He says the two nations now need to focus on the challenges of takingthe (80)3. The President said he needed to act because the country had become ungovernable; heblamed civil disorder and (81)intervention necessary.4. Since 1972 the UK government has adopted a policy of (82)the quantity of lead permitted in petrol.5. On three occasions—1944, 1948 and 1952—he was a possible choice for the Republicanpresidential (83)6. It is important that a (84)on preventing exposure are put into practice and periodically reviewed.7. Managers sometimes raise their voice and pound the table to see if theycan (85)8. News reports say the bear was later (86)danger to humans.9. Please allow me to express our warm welcome to you (87)10. In America, great care is taken in maintaining (88)accuracy so as to avoid upsetting the customer.Please use the following list of words to fill in Blanks 89 to 98.summon contract intellect sophisticateddwelt on threaten shivered smartlyencounter refrain from1. The same guidelines apply at more conventional interviews, including presenting yourselfconfidently and being (89)2. He pulled his overcoat about him, (90)a friendly conversation, complained mildly: "It's cold in here".3. There is still a way out of this economic mess, if Mr. Gorbachevcan (91)4. Thus, a doctor is under a duty to (92)committing suicide.5. This agency, called the peer group, is probably the first means by whichchildren (93)6. His presidential address in New York (94)communication between science and industry.7. It said the (95)three years ahead while allowing them to sell their milk elsewhere once three months' notice was given.8. The concern is that as polar ice caps melt, sea levels rise and (96)low-lying areas.9. By contrast, (97)to fall prey to this trap.10. David impressed those who met him with the power of both his (98)personality.Part 7 Multiple choices(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.99.London looks like a middle aged gentleman. He's knowledgeable and ________________dressed.A. smartlyB. cleverlyC. diplomaticallyD. agreeably100. If only some handsome boy invited me to be his ________________ at the ball.A. competitorB. diplomatC. partnerD. intermediary101. Friends said last night that his legal ability and ________________ would add a new dimension to the negotiations.A. intellectualB. competitionC. loyaltyD. intellect102. This disease is a ________________, degenerative brain disorder, which gradually destroys the ability to reason, remember, imagine and learn.A. progressiveB. threateningC. sophisticated103. She won an Oscar ________________ for best supporting actress.A. internshipB. partnershipC. competitionD. nomination104. McCain already has about half of the delegates he needs to win the party ________________.A. propositionB. successorC. loyaltyD. nomination105. This explains why in a desert you may roast during the day but ________________ at night.A. shakeB. shiverC. waiveD. hover106. Switzerland, which at present imposes no restrictions ________________ on the free circulation of works of art, may soon lose its status as one of the world's most liberalcountries in the field of art trade.A. availableB. freelyD. whatsoever107. He said the area was being cooled down yesterday to make sure the fire would not ________________ again.A. put upB. break outC. flare upD. burst out108. They are ________________ whether they could afford their son's tuition fee after they lose their jobs.A. impatientB. competentC. doubtfulD. suspect109. When looking for prey they will ________________ up to 300 feet above the ground, using their tail and wings to stay in position.A. navigateB. flyC. climbD. hover110. The interview panel will be interested in exploring the ________________ capabilities in several relevant areas, while always remaining mindful that formal qualifications are not necessary for advice work.A. congressman'sB. diplomat'sC. recruit'sD. management's111. Large secondary schools may have two or more ________________ heads, with defined areas of responsibility; primary schools normally have one.A. deputyB. managementC. associateD. core112. After many days, the hunters were able to ________________ the dangerous bear.A. keep contact withB. keep trace ofC. track downD. locate down113. But you can't prepare for everything, so sometimes you just have to think on your ________________.A. feetB. headC. brainD. hand114. An advantage of electronic coursework is that recording mechanisms are easy to install, andwe shall ________________ this aspect as it is a vital one, not only in our own institution but also in many others.A. rely onB. dwell onC. leave outD. count on115. Her refusal to change course led directly to her removal from office and the reversal of the hated policy by her ________________.A. competitorB. deputyC. partnerD. successor116. The gene manipulation and human cloning are the representative techniques to ________________ human beings.A. exciteB. threatenC. thrillD. encourage117. Solids expand and ________________ just as liquids and gases do.A. contactB. condenseC. compactD. contract118. It was announced this morning that Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban is ________________ the best British picture award.A. in pursuit ofB. in the running forC. running afterD. capable of119. You have played them quite a number of times in recent years including the semi-finals of the Champions League and FA Cup, so is it fair to say you know each other________________?A. inside outB. upside downC. inch outD. from head to toe120. Family and friends alike are hoping the police investigation can soon ________________ her husband's killer.A. turn upB. track onC. track downD. turn down121. His report on world situation drew deafening ________________ from the audience.A. agreementB. sympathyC. support122. I can't imagine how anyone can deal with such overwhelming pressure and ________________ schedules.A. agreeableB. sophisticatedC. intenseD. competitive123. Terrorism is the act of war against a population using terror to ________________ the citizens of a country or group.A. bullyB. frightenC. intimidateD. terrify124. Some travel to ________________ different people and ways of life, others travel to reach a particular destination: the peak of an unconquered mountain, the far side of a desert orcontinent, the source of a river.A. encounterB. welcomeC. familiarizeD. meet125. France boasts a rich and varied tradition of film-making where going to the cinema is an accepted part of people's cultural and ________________ lives.A. intellectualC. intelligibleD. illegible126. Although the two countries had resumed ________________ relations in 1956, the outstanding territorial issue had frozen bilateral relations to the extent that they had not even signed a peace treaty formally ending the Pacific War.A. nationalB. internationalC. foreignD. diplomatic127. Jimmy was looking long and hard at Pearce, who had retained an expression of ________________ and scorn throughout.A. humilityB. doubtC. disdainD. impatience128. He ________________ from taking any alcohol or drugs, but when he returned to Hollywood to commence filming, he began drinking again and was picked up by the police for drunken driving.A. preventedB. stoppedC. refrainedD. stepped129. Keeping customer ________________ is one of strategic targets for service enterprises.A. attentionB. involvementC. consumptionD. loyalty130. The use of cattle for ploughing still ________________ among the poorer farmers.A. flourishesB. spreadsC. prevailsD. remains131. When you have mastered the techniques you will be ________________ to demonstrate to an examiner your ability to control your performance.A. liableB. competentC. efficientD. capable132. The idea that the educational achievements of black students can be explained by genetically inherited lower ________________ ability relative to whites has been even more vigorously challenged.A. intellectB. comprehensiveC. reasoningD. intellectual133. Robson was trying to be as ________________ as possible — he didn't want to risk losing a promotion.A. democraticB. corruptC. republicanD. diplomatic134. ________________ and violence have reached such levels that many citizens see the police as threats rather than protectors.A. CorruptionB. DemocracyC. CompetitionD. Crime135. This programme will ________________ managers and staff to better manage their time and to increase the efficiency within the organization.A. permitB. makeC. affordD. enable136. Wexford glanced quickly around the ________________, even luxuriously, furnished room.A. recentlyB. hurriedlyC. friendlyD. smartly137. If your prices are ________________ and if I can get the commission I want I can place the order right away.A. rationalB. sensibleC. agreeableD. legal138. People who drink ________________ in their youth may have a higher risk of developing a collection of risk factors for heart disease and stroke, new research suggests.A. greatlyB. overlyC. heavilyD. hardlyPart 8 Complete the sentences(Each item: 1)Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.139.出生在一个典型的殖民地家庭) inWest Hartford, Connecticut in 1758.140.宁愿自力更生).141.因为滥砍滥伐而受到威胁).142.一个智力非凡的人).143.膨胀和收缩) with the increase and decrease of temperature.144.没有机会获得这份工作) because he hasn't got enough experience yet.145.详细讲述了利益的冲突) arising from the commercialization of genetics and biotechnology.146.反应灵敏的人) to take over the Beijing office.147.把妹妹吓得直哭) by telling her a wolf was coming.148. You don't become enormously successful遇到和克服一些极具挑战性的问题).149.心脏病突然发作了).150.不要误导群众) or exerting an adverse impact on social and public order.151. Their mobile grocery carts travel through the使家庭主妇能买到她们需要的东西) outside their own doors.152.知识产权保护的核心精神) is to respect knowledge. Patent system is a very important part of the right.153.适合我们顾客的口味).Part 9 Multiple choices(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.154.All the President's Men ________________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining155. If only the patient ________________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving156. "You ________________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can157. Linda was ________________ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting158. She ________________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been159. It is not ________________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very160. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________________ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen161. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________________ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find162. He would have finished his college education, but he ________________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have163. The research requires more money than ________________.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in164. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________________ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more165. It is not uncommon for there ________________ problems of communication between theold and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be166. ________________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look167. It is absolutely essential that William ________________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues168. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ________________ available these days.A. promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quicklyPart 10 Blank filling (with the appropriate preposition or adverb) (Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions and adverbs.169.170. Whatever breakfast consists of, it is brought to your table arranged so exquisitely and with171.before.172.173.174.175.by giving a fake ID number?176.177.2009—and you can support the lads by casting your vote in the FA's official online poll. 178. Those early years were best forgotten and he would not allow himself to179.changed.180.181.remarkable 15 times in the last three seasons in various competitions.182.coaches, if not the best, who has proven himself through the years.183.other stolen goods in the process.184.185.be welcome.186.which have built up over decades in a few days?187.188. If the tail swings very vigorously from side to side it usually means that the animal is about toPart 11 Fast reading(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. There may be two types of questions for Questions 1-7 in each passage. 1) choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage; or 2) choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 189 to 198 are based on the same passage.How to survive a layoffAt a time of uncertainty, you need that bit of gut to get things fixed. If you are one of the unluckybird, you'd better check the following advices.Don't Panic!After a job loss, it may seem like your world is crashing in all at once. Stay calm and resist the urge to make any sudden moves—like sending a scathing e-mail or making a scene on your way out—that could hurt you in the long run."It's completely normal to feel panic after a job loss," says Lynn Joseph, Ph D, psychologist and author of The Job-Loss Recovery Guide. In fact, it may feel like the rug has been pulled out from under your career—and your life, she says.Your self-esteem can also take a hit, especially if you think you've been singled out. "Logically and intellectually we know that (we may have been part of a mass layoff), but emotionally we take it personally," Joseph says.With so many emotions at play, the key is to think before you act. Remember, your goal is to leave your job gracefully and with integrity.Avoid immediately jumping into a job search, Joseph warns. "Traditionally we work with interviews and resumes before we work with the emotional loss of a career. We are not taking it in the right order," she says, and advises that you take a few days off to calm yourself down and deal with your emotions. You don't want to land a job interview and break down explaining what happened to you. Get your emotional and body language under control before you attempt to go on the interview trail.Also, don't over-think things or feel as though you have to do damage control when others ask about your job, explains Robert Leahy, Ph D, clinical professor of psychology and author of The Worry Cure. Leahy says accepting reality is essential to making it through this difficult time.It's a normal reaction to grieve the colleagues that you built friendships with over years of work. "People do go through the same stages of grief after losing a job that people experience following the loss of a loved one," Joseph says. The stress and anxiety of losing your job will take time to settle. Don't rush yourself.Create a support teamDon't try to go it alone. Seeking help after a layoff, whether it comes from family and friends, former co-workers or a professional counselor, is an important part of the healing process. Learn to be your best pillar of support."It is important to be openly communicative and try not to hide things and keep secrets," says Dr Lynn Joseph. She says it's important that you deal with the stress and anxiety of a layoff, which can lead to depression. "You will be all fairly better throughout this process if you pool your。
新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit5 课文翻译
UNIT 5Active reading (1) 乔安妮餐厅的晚餐雪下得很大，虽然每个真正的纽约人都盼着过一个白色的圣诞，可还在第五大道购物的人们却行色匆匆，他们不但要在最后一刻前挑选到心仪的圣诞礼物，还要避开严寒，回家和亲人们共度圣诞夜。
乔希莱斯特拐进了第四十六街。
他还没来得及享受圣诞的气氛，因为他仍在工作着，虽说是要在乔安妮餐厅吃一顿工作餐。
乔希是黑人，三十出头，长得平易近人，穿着时髦得体，却不华贵。
他来自弗吉尼亚州北部，父母都是辛勤工作的人，或许只有回到父母家里才最让他感到幸福。
单从他的行为举止，别人看不出他拥有一个哈佛法学院的学位，一段在华盛顿特区跟从国会议员实习的经历，还有纽约一家律师事务所初级合伙人的身份。
他才华横溢，思维敏捷，聪明过人。
这次会面意味着乔希要过了圣诞夜才能回家了。
他并没有因此而不高兴，因为他要见的人是康涅狄格州的资深参议员乔罗杰斯，此人是全美曝光率最高的名人之一。
参议员罗杰斯是民主党人，现在是她的第三个任期，对于国会山的一切她了如指掌，尽管如此，她还是尽力维持住了在她的支持者心中作为一位华盛顿局外人的信誉。
她支持堕胎，反对腐败，支持减少二氧化碳排量，反对死刑，可以说是大西洋的这一边能找到的最完美的进步自由派人士。
脱口秀主持人们称呼她“诚实的参议员乔”，几年前《时代周刊》提名她参加年度女性的角逐。
明年就是选举年了，有消息称她将参加民主党内总统提名的竞选。
罗杰斯在华盛顿见过乔希，她觉得乔希很有才干，于是就邀他共进晚餐。
乔希打了个冷战，他打开手里的纸条核对了一下地址。
之前他没来过乔安妮餐厅，但对于它的鼎鼎大名却早有耳闻，倒不是因为这里的饭菜有多美味，其实这里的菜品屡遭恶评，也不是因为这里的爵士管弦乐队有一位知名电影导演客串吹小号，而是因为这里汇集了有头有脸的宾客，可以说是星光璀璨，他们中有政客、外交家、电影明星、载入名人堂的体育明星、记者、作家、摇滚明星、诺贝尔奖得主等等——总之，这里的每一位客人都是这座权力之城里的一个人物.餐厅里面人头攒动。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3Unit5
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 5 Giving Thanks Supplementary Reading
English Song — There’s No Place like Home for the Holidays
ThanksgivingDetDaileadyReading
Voyage on the Mayflower
Native Americans
The United States Coast Guard
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 5 Giving Thanks Supplementary Reading
பைடு நூலகம்
Perry Como
Detailed Reading
Unit 5 Giving Thanks
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
新编实用英语综合教程3 Unit 5 Brands and Advertisements
(告诉他广告地点的选择取决于他打算付多少费用。)
Client: Advertising in the centre of the city must be very expensive, isn’t it? You: 3 __________________________________________________. Yes, but it can make your product widely known
Jack: Oh, yes. The world’s first famous brand can command the highest prices.
Unit | Five
2 TV advertising makes your products widely known Bob: We intend to launch our new products soon. Could you offer some suggestions for us? Mary: Advertising is the key to the success of your goods. That is my suggestion to you. You should invest in advertisements. Bob: Yes. We are planning to advertise in several newspapers. Could you please recommend one for us? Mary: Choose a newspaper that has a large circulation. What’s your marketing budget this time? Bob: What do you mean by budget? Mary: The choice of advertising depends on how much you are prepared to pay. Bob: I see. We will spend whatever is necessary to advertise well. Mary: In that case I recommend you pursue TV advertising, because TV commercials are much more successful in informing people of your products. Bob: Thank you for the advice. You’ve greatly helped me.
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Blow one’s nose 擤鼻涕 Blow one’s top 大发雷霆
Grammar: attributive clause 定语从 句
Go over the first three sentences:
1. They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their life.
2. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave until the obstacle is conquered.
plunge: 猛跌；落下 pound: 锤击；击下 spike: 长钉 backtrack: 返回 crumbly: 易碎的 granite: 花岗岩 underestimate: 低估 in effect: 实际上
While-reading
It gives a brief introduction about Mark Wellman and Mike Corbett. A vivid details on how they managed to mount the top of Half Dome It tells their past experience and friendship Both two men share their views on climbing
For 13 days Both of them have strong enthusiasm on mountain climbing and they want to prove that even disabled people can make a great accomplishment. He wanted to tell people that he climbed before his accident and was still climbing after it.
全国各地都唱这首歌，一下子成为最流行的歌曲。 This song is sung all over the country, making it the
most popular one.
Language points
6. Never underestimate a person with a disability. They can blow your mind.
Wellman紧紧地将他们的绳索锁好，Corbett在20英 尺处停了下来。
practice
Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.
Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.
The peak of Mount Everest is 8,850 meters (29,035 feet) above sea level. No other mountain on Earth has a higher altitude.
Almost everyone calls Mount Everest "the highest mountain in the world" and climbers from everywhere travel to Everest hoping to earn the distinction of climbing the "World's Highest".
the other has married.
Language points
3. They are Mark Wellman, the Yosemite National Park ranger whose paralyzed legs don’t keep him from rock climbing.
Focus questions
Yes, they were Wellman’s girl friend and an admiring crowd of news reporters.
He slipped while climbing and fell 50 feet. That fall paralyzed his legs.
如果一个人失足掉下山崖，另一个一定会在哪里将他抓住 救起；如果一个人遇到似乎是不可逾越的障碍，另一个不 克服障碍绝不抛弃朋友不管。
注意another 和the other 区别：
1. The cookies are delicious! Would I try another ?
2. The Jansons have two daughters: one is away for college,
Why do people like mountain climbing?
Some people are enthusiastic about those sports involving tremendous danger, such as maintainclimbing. It seems that it is the risks behind these activities attract people.
Lesson 21 New words and phrases
Trust:信任 Obstacle: 障碍 Conquer: 征服 Ranger: 守林人 Paralyze: 使瘫痪 Janitor:守卫 Brutal: 恶劣的 Give way: 倒塌、松垮 Time and again: 一再 In all: 总共
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
whom (who), that
whose
物
which, that which, that whose
判断步骤： （1）要判断出先行词 （2）要确定关系代词（即先行词）在从句中所担
任的成分 （3）要确定关系代词的人称和数 注：定语从句的时态不受主句的限制
The woman who(that) spoke yesterday is my mother.
她是一个四十多岁的教学丰富的老教师。
She is a teacher in the forties who has rich experience略,
如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
3. They are Mark Wellman, the Yosemite National Park ranger whose paralyzed legs don’t keep him from rock climbing.
1. 先行词和关系代词的种类
先行词 主语
宾语
定语
人
who, that
stop us from proceeding.
Language points
4. Their friendship served each of them well over the two
brutal weeks they struggled up Half Dome, climbing hand
Unit 5
Learning objectives
How to react to an even or a story 对事件或故事作出反应 How to tell a story 讲故事 How to write a report 写新闻报道
What is the highest mountain in the world?
over hand up the famous Yosemitte 2,000-foot rock
formation.
是同甘共苦患难的深厚友谊使他们在艰苦的两个星期力战胜
了Half Dome这座峭壁，一点一点地爬上了Yosemitte这座有 名的高达2000英尺的石崖。
Hand over hand
Mark Wellman是Yosemite国家公园守林人，尽管双脚 瘫痪，但这并没有阻止他继续参加攀岩活动。
Keep/ stop/prevent sb from doing sth:阻止……做某事 改革过程中遇到的挫折并不能阻止我们前进的步伐。 The setbacks we encounter during the reform will never