线性代数英文专业词汇
数学中英名词对照表
数学中英名词对照表以下是一些常见的数学中英名词对照表：1.数学(Mathematics):2.代数(Algebra):•代数方程(Algebraic equation)•多项式(Polynomial)•因子(Factor)•等式(Equation)•变量(Variable)•系数(Coefficient)3.几何(Geometry):•图形(Figure)•角度(Angle)•直线(Line)•圆(Circle)•面积(Area)•体积(Volume)•对称(Symmetry)4.统计学(Statistics):•数据(Data)•平均数(Mean)•中位数(Median)•众数(Mode)•标准差(Standard deviation)•概率(Probability)•抽样(Sampling)5.微积分(Calculus):•导数(Derivative)•积分(Integration)•极限(Limit)•微分方程(Differential equation)•曲线(Curve)•点斜式(Point-slope form)6.线性代数(Linear Algebra):•矩阵(Matrix)•行列式(Determinant)•向量(Vector)•特征值(Eigenvalue)•线性方程组(System of linear equations)•范数(Norm)7.数论(Number Theory):•质数(Prime number)•最大公约数(Greatest common divisor, GCD)•最小公倍数(Least common multiple, LCM)•同余(Congruence)•素因数分解(Prime factorization)8.逻辑学(Logic):•命题(Proposition)•范式(Normal form)•谓词(Predicate)•推理(Inference)•命题逻辑(Propositional logic)•谓词逻辑(Predicate logic)这只是数学中的一小部分术语对照表，数学领域非常广泛，涵盖了许多分支和专业术语。
线代名词中英文对照
《线性代数》英文专业词汇序号英文中文1LinearAlgebra线性代数2determinant行列式3row行4column列5element元素6diagonal对角线7principaldiagona主对角线8auxiliarydiagonal次对角线9transposeddeterminant转置行列式10triangulardeterminants三角行列式11thenumberofinversions逆序数12evenpermutation奇排列13oddpermutation偶排列14parity奇偶性15interchange互换16absolutevalue绝对值17identity恒等式18n-orderdeterminantsn阶行列式19evaluationofdeterminant行列式的求值20Laplace’sexpansiontheorem拉普拉斯展开定理21cofactor余子式22Algebracofactor代数余子式23theVandermondedeterminant范德蒙行列式24bordereddeterminant加边行列式25reductionoftheorderofadeterminant降阶法26methodofRecursionrelation递推法27induction归纳法28Cramer′s rule克莱姆法则29matrix矩阵30rectangular矩形的31thezeromatrix零矩阵32theidentitymatrix单位矩阵33symmetric对称的序号英文中文34skew-symmetric反对称的35commutativelaw交换律36squareMatrix方阵37amatrixoforder m×n矩阵m×n38thedeterminantofmatrixA方阵A的行列式39operationsonMatrices矩阵的运算40atransposedmatrix转置矩阵41aninversematrix逆矩阵42anconjugatematrix共轭矩阵43andiagonalmatrix对角矩阵44anadjointmatrix伴随矩阵45singularmatrix奇异矩阵46nonsingularmatrix非奇异矩阵47elementarytransformations初等变换48vectors向量49components分量50linearlycombination线性组合51spaceofarithmeticalvectors向量空间52subspace子空间53dimension维54basis基55canonicalbasis规范基56coordinates坐标57decomposition分解58transformationmatrix过渡矩阵59linearlyindependent线性无关60linearlydependent线性相关61theminorofthe k thorderk阶子式62rankofaMatrix矩阵的秩63rowvectors行向量64columnvectors列向量65themaximallinearlyindependentsubsystem最大线性无关组66Euclideanspace欧几里德空间67Unitaryspace酉空间序号英文中文68systemsoflinearequations线性方程组69eliminationmethod消元法70homogenous齐次的71nonhomogenous非齐次的72equivalent等价的73component-wise分式74necessaryandsufficientcondition充要条件75incompatiable无解的76uniquesolution唯一解77thematrixofthecoefficients系数矩阵78augmentedmatrix增广矩阵79generalsolution通解80particularsolution特解81trivialsolution零解82nontrivialsolution非零解83thefundamentalsystemofsolutions基础解系84eigenvalue特征值85eigenvector特征向量86characteristicpolynomial特征多项式87characteristicequation特征方程88scalarproduct内积89normedvector单位向量90orthogonal正交的91orthogonalization正交化92theGram-Schmidtprocess正交化过程93reducingamatrixtothediagonalform对角化矩阵94orthonormalbasis标准正交基95orthogonaltransformation正交变换96lineartransformation线性变换97quadraticforms二次型98canonicalform标准型99thecanonicalformofaquadraticform二次型的标准型100themethodofseparatingperfectsquares配完全平方法101thesecond-ordercurve二次曲线102coordinatetransformation坐标变换。
线性代数》英文专业词汇
线性代数》英文专业词汇has a unique valueinvertible matrixadjoint matrixinverse matrixelementary matrix___column nrank of a matrixlinearly independentlinearly dependentspanbasis_______________diagonalizable matrix___ ___singular value nmatrix norm___positive definite matrixpositive semi-definite matrixnegative definite matrixnegative semi-definite matrix___ deals with the study of linear ___。
One of the key concepts in linear algebra is the determinant。
___ from a square matrix。
The ___.A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers that is used to ___。
The identity matrix is a special type of matrix that has ones on the___ matrix is equal to its transpose。
while a skew-symmetric matrix is equal to the negative of ___ that the order of matrix ___.The rank of a matrix is the maximum number of linearly independent rows or columns it contains。
数学专业名词
数学专业名词英文解释高等数学(Higher Mathematics)一些基本名词中英文对照表中文英文中文英文counterclockwise 函数function 逆时针方向定义域domain of definition 变量variable值域range of function 常量constant quantity 极限limit 坐标轴axis of coordinates 极限值limit value 横坐标abscissa发散diverge 纵坐标ordinate收敛converge 锐角acute angle连续性continuity 钝角obtuse angle连续函数continuous function 平角straight angle左连续continuity from the left 直角right angle开集open set 圆circle闭集closed set 半径radius闭区间closed interval 直径diameter区间interval 三角形triangle一元函数function of one variable 斜率slope多元函数function of several variables 无穷小infinitesimal内点inner point 无穷大infinite孤立点isolated point 正positive邻域neighborhood 负negative导数derivative 凸convex偏导数partial derivative 凹concave微分differential calculus 椭圆ellipse全微分total differential 双曲线hyperbola偏微分partial differential 曲线curve积分integral 曲面surface微积分infinitesimal calculus 交intersection重积分multiple integral 补集complement二重积分double integral 投影project三重积分threefold integral 等差级数arithmetical progression 中值定理law of the mean 几何级数geometric progression 极值extreme values 公理axioms定积分definite integral 定义definition不定积分indefinite integral 定理theorem曲线积分curvilinear integral 集合set曲面积分surface integral 元素element级数progression,series 空集empty数列sequence 子集subset微分方程differential equation 相等equalordinary differential equation 常数constant常微分方程partial differential equation 对数logarithm偏微分方程差分方程difference equation 指数exponential特征方程characteristic equation 曲率curvature间断点discontinuity point 曲率圆circle of curvature渐近线asymptote 曲率半径radius of curvature切线tangent line 切平面tangent plane切线方程tangential equation 幂级数power series拐点point of inflexion 收敛半径convergence radius绝对收敛absolutely convergence 收敛区间convergence interval条件收敛conditional convergence 收敛区域convergence region和函数sum function 通解general solution解solution 特解special solution初始条件initial condition 阶orderconstant series条件极值conditional extremum 常数项级数必要条件necessary condition 正项级数positive series充分条件sufficient condition 交错级数alternate series convergence criterion 一般级数ordinary series收敛判别法比较判别comparison criterion法《线性代数》英文专业词汇英文中文Linear Algebra 线性代数determinant 行列式row 行column 列element 元素diagonal 对角线principal diagona 主对角线auxiliary diagonal 次对角线transposed determinant 转置行列式triangular determinants 三角行列式interchange 互换absolute value 绝对值identity 恒等式n-order determinants n阶行列式evaluation of determinant 行列式的求值Algebra cofactor 代数余子式the Vandermonde determinant 范德蒙行列式method of Recursion relation 递推法induction 归纳法Cramer´s rule 克莱姆法则matrix 矩阵the zero matrix 零矩阵the identity matrix 单位矩阵symmetric 对称的英文中文skew-symmetric 反对称的commutative law 交换律square Matrix 方阵a matrix of order m×n矩阵m×nthe determinant of matrix A 方阵A的行列式operations on Matrices 矩阵的运算a transposed matrix 转置矩阵an inverse matrix 逆矩阵an diagonal matrix 对角矩阵an adjoint matrix 伴随矩阵singular matrix 奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix 非奇异矩阵elementary transformations 初等变换vectors 向量components 分量linearly combination 线性组合space of arithmetical vectors 向量空间subspace 子空间dimension 维basis 基transformation matrix 过渡矩阵linearly independent 线性无关linearly dependent 线性相关the minor of the k th order k阶子式rank of a Matrix 矩阵的秩row vectors 行向量column vectors 列向量the maximal linearly independent subsystem 最大线性无关组Euclidean space 欧几里德空间Unitary space 酉空间英文中文systems of linear equations 线性方程组elimination method 消元法homogenous 齐次的nonhomogenous 非齐次的equivalent 等价的necessary and sufficient condition 充要条件incompatiable 无解的unique solution 唯一解the matrix of the coefficients 系数矩阵general solution 通解particular solution 特解trivial solution 零解nontrivial solution 非零解the fundamental system of solutions 基础解系eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量characteristic polynomial 特征多项式characteristic equation 特征方程normed vector 单位向量orthogonal 正交的orthogonalization 正交化the Gram-Schmidt process 正交化过程reducing a matrix to the diagonal form 对角化矩阵orthonormal basis 标准正交基orthogonal transformation 正交变换linear transformation 线性变换quadratic forms 二次型canonical form 标准型the canonical form of a quadratic form 二次型的标准型the second-order curve 二次曲线coordinate transformation 坐标变换。
(2021年整理)线性代数英文专业词汇
线性代数英文专业词汇
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《线性代数》英文专业词汇。
线代名词中英文对照
44
an adjoint matrix
伴随矩阵
45
singular matrix
奇异矩阵
46
nonsingular matrix
非奇异矩阵
47
elementary transformations
初等变换
48
vectors
向量
49
components
分量
50
linearly combination
矩阵m×n
38
the determinant of matrix A
方阵A的行列式
39
operations on Matrices
矩阵的运算
40
a transposed matrix
转置矩阵
41
an inverse matrix
逆矩阵
42
an conjugate matrix
共轭矩阵
43
an diagonal matrix
范德蒙行列式
24
bordered determinant
加边行列式
25
reduction of the order of a determinant
降阶法
26
method of Recursion relation
递推法
27
induction
归纳法
28
Cramer´srule
克莱姆法则
29
matrix
98
canonical form
标准型
99
the canonical form of a quadratic form
二次型的标准型
100
数学英文词汇大全-微积分,线性代数,概率统计
概率统计概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素，因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOV A 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数微积分第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval半开区间half open interval有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval领域neighborhood领域的中心centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左领域left neighborhood右领域right neighborhood映射mappingX到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY 满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于a converge to a发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0 左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order作者：新少年特工2007-10-8 18:37 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left-hand derivative右导数right-hand derivative单侧导数one-sided derivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, cancave up凹向下的，向上凸的concave downward’concave down 拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) mximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿－莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积，外积，叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis圆锥面cone顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve螺转线spiral螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set连通集connected set开区域open region闭区域closed region有界集bounded set无界集unbounded setn维空间n-dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point一致连续uniformly continuous偏导数partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x 高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数second order partial derivative混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation向量值函数vector-valued function切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient数量场scalar field梯度场gradient field向量场vector field势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region复连通区域complex connected region格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator格林第一公式Green’s first formula通量flux散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokes formula环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term部分和partial sum余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test交错级数alternating series绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product函数项级数series of functions发散点point of divergence收敛点point of convergence收敛域convergence domain和函数sum function幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem收敛半径radius of convergence收敛区间interval of convergence泰勒级数Taylor series麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series二项展开式binomial expansion近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round-off error,rounding error欧拉公式Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave谐波分析harmonic analysis直流分量direct component基波fundamental wave二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series余弦级数cosine series奇延拓odd prolongation偶延拓even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE微分方程的阶order of a differential equation微分方程的解solution of a differential equation微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation 可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation 隐式解implicit solution隐式通解inplicit general solution衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant暂态电流transient stata current稳态电流steady state current伯努利方程Bernoulli equation全微分方程total differential equation积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linera differential equation of higher order自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneour linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping固有频率natural frequency简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation幂级数解法power series solution数值解法numerial solution勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficient线性代数Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西-许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项DDeterminant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系G[center]grneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵Llinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵N[center]negative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量V的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量Oorthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complement 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组[b]Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型[center]R[/center]rank of matrix A 矩阵A的秩r(A) reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量{ }所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵I submatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr(A)transpose of A 矩阵A的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间Zzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间（本文已被浏览133 次）。
线代英文词汇
线代英文词汇adjontof matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵basic solution set 基础解系Cauchy-Schwarz inequality柯西-许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear syste相容线性方程组Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项Determinant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V的维数eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations行初等变换full rank 满秩fundermental set of solution基础解系grneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process施密特正交化过程homogeneous linear equations齐次线性方程组identity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system不相容线性方程组indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵linear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵main diagonal of matrix 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵negative definite quaratic form负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵normalizing vector V 规范化向量orthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组partitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form正定二次型quatratic form 二次型rank of matrix A 矩阵A的秩reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量set spanned by { } 由向量{ }所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵I submatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵trace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹transpose of A 矩阵A的转秩unit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵vandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector space 向量空间zero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间。
数学英文词汇大全-微积分,线性代数,概率统计
微积分第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval半开区间half open interval有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval领域neighborhood领域的中心centre of a neighborhood领域的半径radius of a neighborhood左领域left neighborhood右领域right neighborhood映射mappingX到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function 初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于a converge to a发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0 左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order作者：新少年特工2007-10-8 18:37 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left-hand derivative右导数right-hand derivative单侧导数one-sided derivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b] 切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, cancave up凹向下的，向上凸的concave downward’concave down拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) mximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿－莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积，外积，叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis圆锥面cone顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve 空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve 螺转线spiral螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set连通集connected set开区域open region闭区域closed region有界集bounded set无界集unbounded setn维空间n-dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point一致连续uniformly continuous偏导数partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数second order partial derivative混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation向量值函数vector-valued function切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient数量场scalar field梯度场gradient field向量场vector field势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region复连通区域complex connected region格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator格林第一公式Green’s first formula通量flux散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokes formula环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term部分和partial sum余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test交错级数alternating series绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product函数项级数series of functions发散点point of divergence收敛点point of convergence收敛域convergence domain和函数sum function幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem收敛半径radius of convergence收敛区间interval of convergence泰勒级数Taylor series麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series二项展开式binomial expansion近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round-off error,rounding error欧拉公式Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave谐波分析harmonic analysis直流分量direct component基波fundamental wave二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series余弦级数cosine series奇延拓odd prolongation偶延拓even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE微分方程的阶order of a differential equation微分方程的解solution of a differential equation微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation 初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation 初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation隐式解implicit solution隐式通解inplicit general solution衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant暂态电流transient stata current稳态电流steady state current伯努利方程Bernoulli equation全微分方程total differential equation积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linera differential equation of higher order自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneour linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping固有频率natural frequency简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation幂级数解法power series solution数值解法numerial solution勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficient线性代数Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西-许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项DDeterminant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系G[center]grneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵Llinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵N[center]negative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量V的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量Oorthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complement 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组[b]Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型[center]R[/center]rank of matrix A 矩阵A的秩r(A) reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量{ }所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵Isubmatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr(A)transpose of A 矩阵A的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间Zzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间（本文已被浏览133 次）概率统计概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素，因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数main effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOV A 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数。
高等数学常用术语中英文对照一览表
高等数学常用术语中英文对照一览表高等数学是理工科及相关专业中重要的基础学科之一，它涉及了大量的术语和概念。
在学习和理解高等数学的过程中，掌握这些术语的中英文对照是十分重要的。
本文将为您提供一份高等数学常用术语中英文对照一览表，帮助您更好地理解和应用这些术语。
1. 集合论 (Set theory)- 集合 (Set)- 元素 (Element)- 子集 (Subset)- 并集 (Union)- 交集 (Intersection)- 补集 (Complement)2. 函数与极限 (Functions and limits)- 函数 (Function)- 定义域 (Domain)- 值域 (Range)- 极限 (Limit)- 连续 (Continuous)- 偏导数 (Partial derivative)- 微分 (Differential)3. 微积分 (Calculus)- 导数 (Derivative)- 积分 (Integral)- 不定积分 (Indefinite integral)- 定积分 (Definite integral)- 曲线的长度 (Arc length)- 曲线的曲率 (Curvature)- 泰勒级数 (Taylor series)4. 微分方程 (Differential equations)- 微分方程 (Differential equation)- 一阶常微分方程 (First-order ordinary differential equation)- 齐次方程 (Homogeneous equation)- 非齐次方程 (Non-homogeneous equation)- 二阶线性常微分方程 (Second-order linear ordinary differential equation)- 高阶常微分方程 (Higher-order ordinary differential equation)5. 线性代数 (Linear algebra)- 行列式 (Determinant)- 向量 (Vector)- 矩阵 (Matrix)- 线性变换 (Linear transformation)- 特征值与特征向量 (Eigenvalue and eigenvector)- 正交 (Orthogonal)- 对称矩阵 (Symmetric matrix)6. 概率论与数理统计 (Probability theory and mathematical statistics) - 概率 (Probability)- 随机变量 (Random variable)- 概率密度函数 (Probability density function)- 累积分布函数 (Cumulative distribution function)- 期望值 (Expectation)- 方差 (Variance)- 正态分布 (Normal distribution)7. 多元函数 (Multivariable functions)- 偏导数 (Partial derivative)- 梯度 (Gradient)- 雅可比矩阵 (Jacobian matrix)- 多元微积分 (Multivariable calculus)- 多元函数积分 (Multiple integrals)- 曲面积分 (Surface integral)- 空间曲线积分 (Line integral in space)8. 级数 (Series)- 级数 (Series)- 收敛 (Convergence)- 绝对收敛 (Absolutely convergence)- 条件收敛 (Conditionally convergence)- 无穷级数 (Infinite series)- 幂级数 (Power series)- 泰勒级数 (Taylor series)以上仅为高等数学中的一小部分常用术语，但对于初学者来说，理解和掌握这些术语是基础的一步。
高数中英文专业名词对照
高数中英文专业名词对照以下是一些高等数学中的中英文专业名词对照：1.代数学(Algebra):●代数表达式(Algebraic Expression)●方程式(Equation)●多项式(Polynomial)●因式分解(Factorization)●线性方程组(System of Linear Equations)●不等式(Inequality)2.微积分学(Calculus):●导数(Derivative)●微分(Differentiation)●积分(Integral)●不定积分(Indefinite Integral)●定积分(Definite Integral)●微积分基本定理(Fundamental Theorem of Calculus)●微分方程(Differential Equation)3.解析几何学(Analytic Geometry):●平面坐标系(Cartesian Coordinate System)●直线方程(Equation of a Line)●圆方程(Equation of a Circle)●曲线方程(Equation of a Curve)●空间几何(Three-Dimensional Geometry)4.线性代数(Linear Algebra):●矩阵(Matrix)●行列式(Determinant)●特征值和特征向量(Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors)●向量空间(Vector Space)●线性变换(Linear Transformation)●内积和外积(Dot and Cross Products)5.概率论与数理统计(Probability and Mathematical Statistics):●概率(Probability)●随机变量(Random Variable)●概率分布(Probability Distribution)●期望值(Expectation)●方差(Variance)●统计推断(Statistical Inference)6.数学分析(Mathematical Analysis):●数列(Sequence)●级数(Series)●极限(Limit)●导数学(Differential Calculus)●积分学(Integral Calculus)●泰勒级数(Taylor Series)●傅里叶级数(Fourier Series)请注意，这些对照可能根据不同的教材和学科有所不同，而且在实际应用中，有时候专业术语的翻译也会因上下文而略有变化。
[新版]线性代数课程专业词汇表
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线性代数课程专业词汇表英文单词或词组中文翻译书中出现页码Linear equation 线性方程 1Linear system(s) 线性方程组 1Consistent 有解 2Inconsistent 无解 2Solution set of linear system 线性方程组的解集合 2Equivalent systems 等价的线性方程组 3Row operations 行变换 5Strict triangular form 严格三角形式 5Back substitution 回代法 6Equivalent systems 等价的线性方程组 6Coefficient matrix 系数矩阵 7Coefficient matrix 系数矩阵 7Augmented matrix 增广矩阵 8Pivot 主元 8Free variables 自由未知量 14Lead variables 前变量 14Gaussian elimination 高斯消元法 15Overdetermined linear system 方程个数超过未知数个数的方程组 15 Row echelon form 行阶梯形 15Underdetermined linear system 方程个数低于未知数个数的方程组 17 Gauss-Jordan reduction 高斯-若当归纳法 18Reduced row echelon form 减少的行阶梯形 18Homogeneous linear system 齐次线性方程组 22Homogeneous system 齐次线性方程组 22nontrivial solution 非零解 22Trivial solution 平凡解，全零解 22Matrix algebra 矩阵代数 30Scalars 常数 30Column vector(s) 列向量 31Euclidean n-space 欧几里得空间 31Row vector(s) 行向量 31Vector(s）向量 31Addition of matrices 矩阵加法 32Addition of matrices 矩阵加法 32Equality of matrices 矩阵相等 32Scalar multiplication for matrices 矩阵的数乘 32Scalar multiplication of matrices 矩阵的数乘 32Zero matrix 零矩阵 33Scalar product 内积 34Linear combination 线性组合 36Consistency Theorem 解的存在性定理 37Multiplication of matrices 矩阵乘法 38Identity matrix 单位矩阵 47Inverse matrix 逆矩阵 48Invertible matrix 可逆矩阵 48Nonsingular matrix 非奇异矩阵 48Singular matrix 奇异矩阵 49Transpose of a matrix 矩阵的转置 49Transpose of matrix 矩阵的转置 49Symmetric matrix 对称矩阵 51Symmetric matrix 对称矩阵 51Adjacency matrix 邻接矩阵 52Graph(s) 图 52Angle between vectors 向量的夹角 56Markov chain(s） Markov链 57Elementary matrix 初等矩阵 62Row equivalent 行等价 64Row equivalent matrices 行等价矩阵 64Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵 67Lower triangular 下三角 67Triangular factorization 三角分解 67Triangular matrix 三角形矩阵 67Triangular matrix 三角形矩阵 67Upper triangular 上三角 67Upper triangular matrix 上三角矩阵 67LU factorization LU分解 68Matrix factorizations 矩阵分解 68Partitioned matrices 分块矩阵 72Vandermonde matrix 范德蒙矩阵 72Block multiplication 分块乘法 74Inner product 内积 78Determinant(s) 行列式 90Cofactor 代数余子式 93Minor 余子式 93Cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开 94Determinant of matrix 矩阵的行列式 95Skew symmetric 反对称 105Adjoint of a matrix 伴随矩阵 106Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则 107Cryptography 密码学 108Addition of vectors 向量的加法 119Closure properties 封闭性 119Vector space 向量空间 119Zero vector 零向量 119C[a,b] 区间[a,b]上的连续函数 120Isomorphism between vector spaces 向量空间的同构 123Subspace(s) 子空间 123Zero subsapce 零空间 125Nullspace 零化空间 127Nullspace of matrix 矩阵的零化空间 127Span 张成 128Spanning set 生成集 129Linearly dependent 线性相关 136Linearly independent 线性无关 136Basis 基 145Dimension 维数 147Finite dimensional 有限维 147Infinite dimensional 无限维 147Standard basis 标准基 150change of basis 基的变换 151Coordinate vector 坐标向量 152Transition matrix 过渡矩阵 155Coordinates 坐标 157Column space 列空间 162Column space of matrix 矩阵的列空间 162Rank of a matrix 矩阵的秩 162Rank of matrix 矩阵的秩 162Row space 行空间 162Row space of matrix 矩阵的行空间 162Nullity 零化度 164Rank-Nullity Theorem Rank-Nullity定理 164Left inverse 左可逆 170Right inverse 右逆 170Full rank 满秩 171Linear transformation(s) 线性变换 175Linear operator 线性算子 176Image 象 181Kernel 核 181Contraction 收缩 192Dilation 扩张 192Similarity 相似性 199Similar matrices 相似矩阵 202Trace 迹 206Angle between vectors 向量的夹角 211Euclidean length 欧几里得长度 211Distance in 2-space 2维空间的距离 212Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西-施瓦兹不等式 213 Orthogonality 正交性 213Scalar projection 数量投影 214equation of plane 平面方程 215Nonmal vector 正规向量 215Angle between vectors 向量的夹角 216Pythagorean Law Pythagorean 定理 216Correlations 相关 219Correlation matrix 相关矩阵 221Covariance 协方差 222Covariance matrix 协方差矩阵 222Factor analysis 因子分析 222Fundamental subspaces 基本子空间 227Range of a matrix 矩阵的值域 227Direct sum 直和 229Least squares problem(s) 最小二乘法问题 234Projection onto column space 列空间上的投射 236Normal equations 正规方程 237Inner product space 内积空间 245Length in inner product spaces 内积空间中的长度 246 Orthogonal set(s) 正交集合 255Orthonormal set(s) 标准正交集 255orthonormal basis 标准正交基 256Orthonormal basis 标准正交基 256Orthogonal matrices 正交矩阵 258Orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵 258Approximation of functions 函数的逼近 264Fourier coefficients 傅里叶系数 266Fourier matrix 傅里叶矩阵 269Gram-Schmidt process Gram-Schmidt过程 274Dimension Theorem 维数定理 283Orthogonal polynomials 正交多项式 283Hermite polynomials Hermite 多项式 287Jacobi polynomials Jacobi多项式 287Lagrange’s interpolating formula Lagrange 插值公式 288 Gaussian quadrature 高斯求积 289Characteristic value(s) 特征值 301Characteristic vector 特征向量 301Eigenvalue 特征值 301Eigenvector 特征向量 301Characteristic equation 特征方程 302Characteristic polynomial 特征多项式 302Eigenspace 特征空间 302Nilpotent 幂零的 311Companion matrix 友矩阵 313Linear differential equations 线性微分方程 313Initial value problems 初值问题 314Diagonalizable matrix 可对角化的矩阵 326Distance in n-space n维空间的距离 332Complex matrix 复矩阵 346Hermite matrix Hermite 矩阵 346Unitary matrix 酉矩阵 347Unitary matrix 酉矩阵 347Normal matrices 正规矩阵 351Singular values 奇异值 356Conic sections 二次曲线部分 371Quadratic equation in n variables n个变量的二次方程 376 Quadratic form in n variables n个变量的二次型 376 Definite quadratic form 定二次型 378Indefinite quadratic form 不定二次型 378Negative definite matrix 负定矩阵 378Negative definite quadratic form 负定二次型 378 Negative semidefinite matrix 半负定矩阵 378Negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型 378 Positive definite matrix 正定矩阵 378Positive definite quadratic form 正定二次型 378Positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵 378Positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型 378 Local maximum 极大值 382Local minimum 极小值 382Positive definite matrix 正定矩阵 384Leading principal submatrix 顺序主子矩阵 385 Nonnegative matrix 非负矩阵 392Nonnegative vector 非负向量 392Positive matrix 正矩阵 392Positive matrix 正矩阵 392Reducible matrix 可约矩阵 394Frobenius theorem Frobenius 定理 395Absolute error 绝对误差 411Relative error 相对误差 411Back substitution 回代法 419QR factorization QR分解 448。
线性代数英文单词
线性代数英语词汇大集合========================================================================= Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西- 许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer's rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项DDeterminant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V 的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系Ggrneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵JKLlinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵Nnegative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量V 的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量Oorthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complemen t 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型Rrank of matrix A 矩阵A 的秩r(A )reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量{ } 所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵Isubmatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr ( A )transpose of A 矩阵A 的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间WZzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间==============================================================================向量：vector 向量的长度（模）：零向量: zero vector负向量: 向量的加法：addition 三角形法则：平行四边形法则：多边形法则减法向量的标量乘积：scalar multiplication 向量的线性运算线性组合：linear combination 线性表示，线性相关（linearly dependent），线性无关（linearly independent），原点（origin）位置向量（position vector）线性流形（linear manifold）线性子空间（linear subspace）基（basis）仿射坐标（affine coordinates），仿射标架（affine frame），仿射坐标系（affine coordinate system）坐标轴（coordinate axis）坐标平面卦限（octant）右手系左手系定比分点线性方程组（system of linear equations齐次线性方程组（system of homogeneous linear equations）行列式（determinant）维向量向量的分量（component）向量的相等和向量零向量负向量标量乘积维向量空间（vector space）自然基行向量（row vector）列向量（column vector）单位向量（unit vector）直角坐标系（rectangular coordinate system），直角坐标（rectangular coordinates），射影（projection）向量在某方向上的分量，正交分解，向量的夹角，内积（inner product）标量积（scalar product），数量积，方向的方向角，方向的方向余弦；二重外积外积（exterior product），向量积（cross product），混合积（mixed product，scalar triple product）==================================================================================（映射（mapping）），（象（image）），（一个原象（preimage）），（定义域（domain）），（值域（range）），（变换（transformation）），（单射（injection）），（象集），（满射（surjection）），（一一映射，双射（bijection）），（原象），（映射的复合，映射的乘积），（恒同映射，恒同变换（identity mapping）），（逆映射（inverse mapping））；（置换（permutation）），（阶对称群（symmetric group）），（对换（transposition）），（逆序对），（逆序数），（置换的符号（sign）），（偶置换（even permutation）），（奇置换（odd permutation））；行列式（determinant），矩阵（matrix），矩阵的元（entry），（方阵（square matrix）），（零矩阵（zero matrix）），（对角元），（上三角形矩阵（upper triangular matrix）），（下三角形矩阵（lower triangular matrix）），（对角矩阵（diagonal matrix）），（单位矩阵（identity matrix）），转置矩阵（transpose matrix），初等行变换（elementary row transformation），初等列变换（elementary column transformation）；（反称矩阵（skew-symmetric matrix））；子矩阵（submatrix），子式（minor），余子式（cofactor），代数余子式（algebraic cofactor），（范德蒙德行列式（Vandermonde determinant））；（未知量），（系数矩阵），（方程的系数（coefficient）），（常数项（constant）），（线性方程组的解（solution）），（增广矩阵（augmented matrix）），（零解）；子式的余子式，子式的代数余子式===================================================================================线性方程组与线性子空间（阶梯形方程组），（方程组的初等变换），行阶梯矩阵（row echelon matrix），主元，简化行阶梯矩阵（reduced row echelon matrix），（高斯消元法（Gauss elimination）），（解向量），（同解），（自反性（reflexivity）），（对称性（symmetry）），（传递性（transitivity）），（等价关系（equivalence））；（齐次线性方程组的秩（rank））；（主变量），（自由位置量），（一般解），向量组线性相关，向量组线性无关，线性组合，线性表示，线性组合的系数，（向量组的延伸组）；线性子空间，由向量组张成的线性子空间；基，坐标，（自然基），向量组的秩；（解空间），线性子空间的维数（dimension），齐次线性方程组的基础解系（fundamental system of solutions）；（平面束（pencil of planes））（导出组），线性流形，（方向子空间），（线性流形的维数），（方程组的特解）；（方程组的零点），（方程组的图象），（平面的一般方程），（平面的三点式方程），（平面的截距式方程），（平面的参数方程），（参数），（方向向量）；（直线的方向向量），（直线的参数方程），（直线的标准方程），（直线的方向系数），（直线的两点式方程），（直线的一般方程）；=====================================================================================矩阵的秩与矩阵的运算线性表示，线性等价，极大线性无关组；（行空间，列空间），行秩（row rank），列秩（column rank），秩，满秩矩阵，行满秩矩阵，列满秩矩阵；线性映射（linear mapping），线性变换（linear transformation），线性函数（linear function）；（零映射），（负映射），（矩阵的和），（负矩阵），（线性映射的标量乘积），（矩阵的标量乘积），（矩阵的乘积），（零因子），（标量矩阵（scalar matrix）），（矩阵的多项式）；（退化的（degenerate）方阵），（非退化的（non-degenerate）方阵），（退化的线性变换），（非退化的线性变换），（逆矩阵（inverse matrix）），(可逆的（invertible），（伴随矩阵（adjoint matrix））；（分块矩阵（block matrix）），（分块对角矩阵（block diagonal matrix））；初等矩阵（elementary matrix），等价（equivalent）；（象空间），（核空间（kernel）），（线性映射的秩），（零化度（nullity））==================================================================================== transpose of matrix 倒置矩阵; 转置矩阵【数学词汇】transposed matrix 转置矩阵【机械专业词汇】matrix transpose 矩阵转置【主科技词汇】transposed inverse matrix 转置逆矩阵【数学词汇】transpose of a matrix 矩阵的转置【主科技词汇】permutation matrix 置换矩阵; 排列矩阵【主科技词汇】singular matrix 奇异矩阵; 退化矩阵; 降秩矩阵【主科技词汇】unitary matrix 单式矩阵; 酉矩阵; 幺正矩阵【主科技词汇】Hermitian matrix 厄密矩阵; 埃尔米特矩阵; 艾米矩阵【主科技词汇】inverse matrix 逆矩阵; 反矩阵; 反行列式; 矩阵反演; 矩阵求逆【主科技词汇】matrix notation 矩阵符号; 矩阵符号表示; 矩阵记号; 矩阵运算【主科技词汇】state transition matrix 状态转变矩阵; 状态转移矩阵【航海航天词汇】torque master 转矩传感器; 转矩检测装置【主科技词汇】spin matrix 自旋矩阵; 旋转矩阵【主科技词汇】moment matrix 动差矩阵; 矩量矩阵【航海航天词汇】Jacobian matrix 雅可比矩阵; 导数矩阵【主科技词汇】relay matrix 继电器矩阵; 插接矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix notation 矩阵表示法; 矩阵符号【航海航天词汇】permutation matrix 置换矩阵【航海航天词汇】transition matrix 转移矩阵【数学词汇】transition matrix 转移矩阵【机械专业词汇】transitionmatrix 转移矩阵【航海航天词汇】transition matrix 转移矩阵【计算机网络词汇】transfer matrix 转移矩阵【物理词汇】rotation matrix 旋转矩阵【石油词汇】transition matrix 转换矩阵【主科技词汇】circulant matrix 循环矩阵; 轮换矩阵【主科技词汇】payoff matrix 报偿矩阵; 支付矩阵【主科技词汇】switching matrix 开关矩阵; 切换矩阵【主科技词汇】method of transition matrices 转换矩阵法【航海航天词汇】stalling torque 堵转力矩, 颠覆力矩, 停转转矩, 逆转转矩【航海航天词汇】thin-film switching matrix 薄膜转换矩阵【航海航天词汇】rotated factor matrix 旋转因子矩阵【航海航天词汇】transfer function matrix 转移函数矩阵【航海航天词汇】transition probability matrix 转移概率矩阵【主科技词汇】energy transfer matrix 能量转移矩阵【主科技词汇】fuzzy transition matrix 模糊转移矩阵【主科技词汇】canonical transition matrix 规范转移矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix form 矩阵式; 矩阵组织【主科技词汇】stochastic state transition matrix 随机状态转移矩阵【主科技词汇】fuzzy state transition matrix 模糊状态转移矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix compiler 矩阵编码器; 矩阵编译程序【主科技词汇】test matrix 试验矩阵; 测试矩阵; 检验矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix circuit 矩阵变换电路; 矩阵线路【主科技词汇】reducible matrix 可简化的矩阵; 可约矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix norm 矩阵的模; 矩阵模; 矩阵模量【主科技词汇】rectangular matrix 矩形矩阵; 长方形矩阵【主科技词汇】running torque 额定转速时的转矩; 旋转力矩【航海航天词汇】transposed matrix 转置阵【数学词汇】covariance matrix 协变矩阵; 协方差矩阵【主科技词汇】unreduced matrix 未约矩阵; 不可约矩阵【主科技词汇】receiver matrix 接收机矩阵; 接收矩阵变换电路【主科技词汇】torque 传动转矩; 转矩; 阻力矩【航海航天词汇】pull-in torque 启动转矩; 输入转矩, 同步转矩, 整步转矩【航海航天词汇】parity matrix 奇偶校验矩阵; 一致校验矩阵【主科技词汇】bus admittance matrix 母线导纳矩阵; 节点导纳矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix printer 矩阵式打印机; 矩阵形印刷机; 点阵打印机【主科技词汇】dynamic matrix 动力矩阵; 动态矩阵【航海航天词汇】connection matrix 连接矩阵; 连通矩阵【主科技词汇】characteristic matrix 特征矩阵; 本征矩阵【主科技词汇】regular matrix 正则矩阵; 规则矩阵【主科技词汇】flexibility matrix 挠度矩阵; 柔度矩阵【主科技词汇】citation matrix 引文矩阵; 引用矩阵【主科技词汇】relational matrix 关系矩阵; 联系矩阵【主科技词汇】eigenmatrix 本征矩阵; 特征矩阵【主科技词汇】system matrix 系统矩阵; 体系矩阵【主科技词汇】system matrix 系数矩阵; 系统矩阵【航海航天词汇】recovery diode matrix 恢复二极管矩阵; 再生式二极管矩阵【主科技词汇】inverse of a square matrix 方阵的逆矩阵【主科技词汇】torquematic transmission 转矩传动装置【石油词汇】torque balancing device 转矩平衡装置【航海航天词汇】torque measuring device 转矩测量装置【主科技词汇】torque measuring apparatus 转矩测量装置【航海航天词汇】torque-tube type suspension 转矩管式悬置【主科技词汇】steering torque indicator 转向力矩测定仪; 转向转矩指示器【主科技词汇】magnetic dipole moment matrix 磁偶极矩矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix addressing 矩阵寻址; 矩阵寻址时频矩阵编址; 时频矩阵编址【航海航天词汇】stiffness matrix 劲度矩阵; 刚度矩阵; 劲度矩阵【航海航天词汇】first-moment matrix 一阶矩矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix circuit 矩阵变换电路; 矩阵电路【计算机网络词汇】reluctance torque 反应转矩; 磁阻转矩【主科技词汇】pull-in torque 启动转矩; 牵入转矩【主科技词汇】induction torque 感应转矩; 异步转矩【主科技词汇】nominal torque 额定转矩; 公称转矩【航海航天词汇】phototronics 矩阵光电电子学; 矩阵光电管【主科技词汇】column matrix 列矩阵; 直列矩阵【主科技词汇】inverse of a matrix 矩阵的逆; 逆矩阵【主科技词汇】lattice matrix 点阵矩阵【数学词汇】lattice matrix 点阵矩阵【物理词汇】canonical matrix 典型矩阵; 正则矩阵; 典型阵; 正则阵【航海航天词汇】moment matrix 矩量矩阵【主科技词汇】moment matrix 矩量矩阵【数学词汇】dynamic torque 动转矩; 加速转矩【主科技词汇】indecomposable matrix 不可分解矩阵; 不能分解矩阵【主科技词汇】printed matrix wiring 印刷矩阵布线; 印制矩阵布线【主科技词汇】decoder matrix circuit 解码矩阵电路; 译码矩阵电路【航海航天词汇】scalar matrix 标量矩阵; 标量阵; 纯量矩阵【主科技词汇】array 矩阵式组织; 数组; 阵列【计算机网络词汇】commutative matrix 可换矩阵; 可交换矩阵【主科技词汇】标准文档实用文案。
线性代数英文词汇
英汉词汇（按英文字母排序）Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 - 许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer's rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项DDeterminant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V 的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系Ggrneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵JKLlinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵Nnegative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量 V 的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量Oorthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complemen t 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型Rrank of matrix A 矩阵A 的秩r(A )reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量 { } 所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵Isubmatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr ( A ) transpose of A 矩阵A 的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间WZzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间。
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93
reducing a matrix to the diagonal form
对角化矩阵
94
orthonormal basis
标准正交基
95
orthogonal transformation
正交变换
96
linear transformation
线性变换
97
quadratic forms
二次型
等价的
73
component-wise
分式
74
necessary and sufficient condition
充要条件
75
incompatiable
无解的
76
unique solution
唯一解
77
the matrix of the coefficients
系数矩阵
78
augmented matrix
转置行列式
10
triangular determinants
三角行列式
11
the number of inversions
逆序数
12
even permutation
奇排列
13
odd permutation
偶排列
14
parity
奇偶性
15
interchange
互换
16
absolute value
绝对值
线性组合
51
space of arithmetical vectors
向量空间
52
subspace
子空间
53
dimension
维
54
basis
基
55
canonical basis
规范基
56
coordinates
坐标
57
decomposition
分解
58
transformation matrix
过渡矩阵
线性代数英文专业词汇
《线性代数》英文专业词汇
序号
英文
中文
1
Linear Algebra
线性代数
2
determinant
行列式
3
row
行
4
column
列
5
element
元素
6
diagonal
对角线
7
principal diagona
主对角线
8
auxiliary diagonal
次对角线
9
transposed determinant
矩阵
30
rectangular
矩形的
31
the zero matrix
零矩阵
32
the identity matrix
单位矩阵
33
symmetric
对称的
序号
英文
中文
34
skew-symmetric
反对称的
35
commutative law
交换律
36
square Matrix
方阵
37
a matrix of orderm×n
特征向量
86
characteristic polynomial
特征多项式
87
characteristic equation
特征方程
88
scalar product
内积
89
normed vector
单位向量
90
orthogonal
正交的
91
orthogonalization
正交化
92
the Gram-Schmidt process
坐标变换
最大线性无关组
66
Euclidean space
欧几里德空间
67
Unitary space
酉空间
序号
英文
中文
68
systems of linear equations
线性方程组
69
elimination method
消元法
70
homogenous
齐次的
71
nonhomogenous
非齐次的
72
equivalent
矩阵m×n
38
the determinant of matrix A
方阵A的行列式
39
operations on Matrices
矩阵的运算
40
a transposed matrix
转置矩阵
41
an inverse matrix
逆矩阵
42
an conjugate matrix
共轭矩阵
43
an diagonal matrix
98
canonical form
标准型
99
the canonical form of a quadratic form
二次型的标准型
100
the method of separating perfect squares
配完全平方法
101
the second-order curve
二次曲线
102
coordinate transformation
增广矩阵
79
general solution
通解
80
particular solution
特解
81
trivial solution
零解
82
nontrivial solution
非零解
83
the fundamental system of solutions
基础解系
84
eigenvalue
特征值
85
eigenvector
59
linearly independent
线性无关
60
linearly dependent
线性相关
61
the minor of thekth order
k阶子式
62
rank of a Matrix
矩阵的秩
63
row vectors
行向量
64
column vectors
列向量
65
the maximal linearly independent subsystem
范德蒙行列式
24
bordered determinant
加边行列式
25
reduction of the order of a determinant
降阶法
26
method of Recursion relation
递推法
27
induction
归纳法
28
Cramer´srule
克莱姆法则
29
matrix
对角矩阵
44
an adjoint matrix
伴随矩阵
45
singular matrix
奇异矩阵
46
nonsingular matrix
非奇异矩阵
47
elementary transformations
初等变换
48
vectors
向量
49
components
分量
50
linearly combination
17
identity
恒等式
18
n-order determinants
n阶行列式
19
evaluation of determinant
行列式的求值
20
Laplace’s expansion theorem
拉普拉斯展开定理
21
cofactor
余子式
22
Algebra cofactor
代数余子式
23
the Vandermonde determinant