雅思阅读理解是非判断题结题技巧

雅思阅读理解是非判断题解题技巧

Step 1:找出定位词、考点词

Step 2:在原文中定位

Step 3:依据是非题解题原则和规律确定正确答案

定位词：数字、人名、地名等专有名词；

特殊字体的单词（粗体、下划线等）；

无特殊定位词的话，先找独特的名词，再找独特的动词，最后找独特的形容词或副词

考点词：是非判断词：通常位于be动词和谓语动词前；

绝对范围、程度的词，如最高级、only、must、all等；

比较关系

因果关系

数字、时间等

判断原则

True/ Yes：

①题目信息、观点与原文信息、观点一致

T: Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. Q: Biologists are unable to explain why they are dying

out.

T: Few are more than five years old.

Q: Most are less than five years old.

②题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。T：It rained heavily everywhere in East China.

Q: It rained heavily in Shanghai.

False/ No:题目信息、观点与原文信息、观点矛盾、冲突；原文可以否定题目

①题目与原文直接相反：反义词、反义结构、not+同义词

T: A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.

Q: A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.

②绝对化：题目在范围、程度上使用了比原文更

绝对的词：Some\many----all;

sometimes------always\usually;

unlikely----impossible

T: Many lecturers find their jobs very rewarding.

Q: All lecturers get something positive from their

work.

T: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane.

Q: You must fly to Shanghai.

③题目与原文考点词的类型相同但具体内容不同T: 明天的课在黄埔区上。

Q：明天的课在五角场上。

④实体限定（多对一）范围缩小：原文提供了多种实体选择，而题干仅限于其中一种（原文是多个条件并列，题目是其中一个条件(出现must或only)原文是两个或多个情形(通常是两种情形)都可以，常有both…and、and、or及also等词。题目是“必须”或“只有”其中一个情况，常有must及only等词。）

T: Initially, students and other users will have to purchase a Prepaid Service Card from a teller machine located in the Library or B Block Computer Labs. Q: You can only buy a Prepaid Services Card at the Library.

⑤原文为人们对与于某样事物的理论或感觉，题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明。原文强调是一种

“理论”或“感觉”，常有、及等词。题目强调是一种“事实”，常有fact及prove等词。

T: But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.

Q: The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.

⑥原文中包含条件状语，题目中去掉条件成份(原文中包含条件状语，如if、unless或if not也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语如in, with, but for

或except for。题目中去掉了这些表示条件状语的成份)

T: The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.

Q: The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.未说限定范围young users.

Not Given:既不矛盾、又不一致；证据不足

①题目中某些内容原文根本没有提及

T: The material collected includes great technical series---for instances, of textiles from Bolivia, Guatemala, Indonesia and Axeas from West

Africa---or of artifact types such as boats.

Q: The textile collection of the Department of

②各说各的：原文重现了题干的定位词，但没有考点词，两者无关

T: The Labor Party was formed early in the twentieth century to safeguard the interests of the common working man and to give the trade unions political representation in Parliament.

Q: The Labor Party was formed by the trade unions.

③可能性限定：原文多种可能，题干仅限一种（题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围，也就是更具体。原文涉及一个较大范围的范筹，而题目是一个具体概念。也就是说，题目中涉及的范围比原文要小）

T：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.

Q: Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.

④原文是某人的目标、目的、想法、愿望、保证、发誓等，题目是事实。原文中常用aim(目的)、purpose(目的)、promise(保证)、swear(发誓)及