8第五章国际货物运输.pptx
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提单是一种用于证明海上运输合同和货物已由承运 人接管或装船,以及承运人保证凭以交付货物的单据。
1、提单是托运人与承运人之间订有运输合同的凭证; 2、提单是承运人从托运人处收到货物的凭证;(倒 签提单、预借提单的问题) 3、提单是代表货物所有权的物权凭证。
A bill of lading is a document which serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier, and based on which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surrendering the same. (Article 71 of China Maritime Code)
Characteristics of the Bills of Lading:
(a)It is a receipt issued by or on behalf of the carrier whereby he acknowledges that he has shipped the goods or received them for shipment.
第五章 国际海上货物运输与保险
司法考试要点:
第一节 国际海上货物运输
➢班轮运输(班轮运输的概念、当事人、提单的概念及 其法律特征、提单的种类、内容、提单在跟单信用证机 制中的作用和存在的问题) ➢调整班轮运输的国际公约(《海牙规则》、《维斯比 规则》、《汉堡规则》) ➢租船合同(航次租船合同、ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu期租船合同、光船租赁 合同)
第二节 国际货物运输保险
➢国际货物运输保险概述(国际货物运输保险的基本 原则、国际货物运输保险合同的订立、内容、变更、 终止、委付与代位求偿)
➢国际海洋货物运输保险条款(我国海洋货物运输保 险的主要险别、保险期限、除外责任、索赔时效、附 加险别)
第一节 国际海上货物运输
一、提单(Bill of lading) (一)提单的定义和作用
(b)It evidence the terms of the contract of carriage which is normally concluded earlier.
(c)It is a document of title.
(二)提单的种类
1、以货物是否装船——已装船提单(shipped B/L)、收货 待运提单(received for B/L)
which goods are carried, fit and safe for
their reception, carriage and preservation
(b) Due diligence(谨慎处理)
(c) before and at the beginning of the voyage
最低限度的责任:
(1)在开航前和开航时克尽职责使船舶适航; 时间:开航前和开航时; 状态:船舶适于航行 船员的配备适当、 船舶的装备和供应适当、 适合货物的安全运送和保管 程度:克尽职责
(1) To exercise due diligence to the ship seaworthy, before and at the beginning of the voyage:
2、以提单上是否有批注——清洁提单(clean B/L) 、不清 洁提单(claused B/L, foul B/L)
(保函换取清洁提单的问题)
3、以对收货人的记载不同——记名提单(straight B/L) 、 不记名提单(bearer B/L) 、指示提单(order B/L)
(三)承运人和托运人的权利与义务 1、承运人的责任
(a) seaworthiness:(适航性)
make the ship seaworthy.
properly man, equip and supply the
ship
make the holds, refrigerating and cool
chambers, and all other parts of the ship in
Adler Vs. Dickson (the Himalaya)
[1954] 2 Lloyd’s Rep.267
• “喜马拉雅条款”源于1954年,Adler与Dickson理赔案。 该案中,Adler太太为喜马拉雅轮上的旅客,因舷梯掉落, 摔伤。由于客票上有运送人免责条款,Adler太太只得向 船长Dickson先生及水手长提起诉讼。 法院认为,虽然客送与货运一样,法律允许运送人将本身 所享的免责条款以明文或默示的方式加以理解。但在本案 中,该客票条款不论明文或默示,都不能体现受雇人、代 理人可以享有运送人免责的权利,因此Dickson船长被判 应负侵权责任。
• (2)管货的义务 • To exercise due diligence to properly
and carefully loading(装载), handling(处理), stowing(积载), carrying(运输), keeping(保管), caring for(照料), and discharging (卸载)the goods carried.
• (3)运输的义务
• 2、责任期间: • 舷到舷、钩到钩原则
from the time when the goods are loaded on (货物装上船)to the time they are discharged from the ship (货物卸下船)
3、承运人的责任豁免
(1)过失免责: 承运人对船长、船员、领航员或承运人的其他受雇 人在驾驶或管理船舶中的过失; Act, neglect, or default of the master, mariner, pilot, or the servants of the carrier in the navigation or in the management of the ship.
1、提单是托运人与承运人之间订有运输合同的凭证; 2、提单是承运人从托运人处收到货物的凭证;(倒 签提单、预借提单的问题) 3、提单是代表货物所有权的物权凭证。
A bill of lading is a document which serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier, and based on which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surrendering the same. (Article 71 of China Maritime Code)
Characteristics of the Bills of Lading:
(a)It is a receipt issued by or on behalf of the carrier whereby he acknowledges that he has shipped the goods or received them for shipment.
第五章 国际海上货物运输与保险
司法考试要点:
第一节 国际海上货物运输
➢班轮运输(班轮运输的概念、当事人、提单的概念及 其法律特征、提单的种类、内容、提单在跟单信用证机 制中的作用和存在的问题) ➢调整班轮运输的国际公约(《海牙规则》、《维斯比 规则》、《汉堡规则》) ➢租船合同(航次租船合同、ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu期租船合同、光船租赁 合同)
第二节 国际货物运输保险
➢国际货物运输保险概述(国际货物运输保险的基本 原则、国际货物运输保险合同的订立、内容、变更、 终止、委付与代位求偿)
➢国际海洋货物运输保险条款(我国海洋货物运输保 险的主要险别、保险期限、除外责任、索赔时效、附 加险别)
第一节 国际海上货物运输
一、提单(Bill of lading) (一)提单的定义和作用
(b)It evidence the terms of the contract of carriage which is normally concluded earlier.
(c)It is a document of title.
(二)提单的种类
1、以货物是否装船——已装船提单(shipped B/L)、收货 待运提单(received for B/L)
which goods are carried, fit and safe for
their reception, carriage and preservation
(b) Due diligence(谨慎处理)
(c) before and at the beginning of the voyage
最低限度的责任:
(1)在开航前和开航时克尽职责使船舶适航; 时间:开航前和开航时; 状态:船舶适于航行 船员的配备适当、 船舶的装备和供应适当、 适合货物的安全运送和保管 程度:克尽职责
(1) To exercise due diligence to the ship seaworthy, before and at the beginning of the voyage:
2、以提单上是否有批注——清洁提单(clean B/L) 、不清 洁提单(claused B/L, foul B/L)
(保函换取清洁提单的问题)
3、以对收货人的记载不同——记名提单(straight B/L) 、 不记名提单(bearer B/L) 、指示提单(order B/L)
(三)承运人和托运人的权利与义务 1、承运人的责任
(a) seaworthiness:(适航性)
make the ship seaworthy.
properly man, equip and supply the
ship
make the holds, refrigerating and cool
chambers, and all other parts of the ship in
Adler Vs. Dickson (the Himalaya)
[1954] 2 Lloyd’s Rep.267
• “喜马拉雅条款”源于1954年,Adler与Dickson理赔案。 该案中,Adler太太为喜马拉雅轮上的旅客,因舷梯掉落, 摔伤。由于客票上有运送人免责条款,Adler太太只得向 船长Dickson先生及水手长提起诉讼。 法院认为,虽然客送与货运一样,法律允许运送人将本身 所享的免责条款以明文或默示的方式加以理解。但在本案 中,该客票条款不论明文或默示,都不能体现受雇人、代 理人可以享有运送人免责的权利,因此Dickson船长被判 应负侵权责任。
• (2)管货的义务 • To exercise due diligence to properly
and carefully loading(装载), handling(处理), stowing(积载), carrying(运输), keeping(保管), caring for(照料), and discharging (卸载)the goods carried.
• (3)运输的义务
• 2、责任期间: • 舷到舷、钩到钩原则
from the time when the goods are loaded on (货物装上船)to the time they are discharged from the ship (货物卸下船)
3、承运人的责任豁免
(1)过失免责: 承运人对船长、船员、领航员或承运人的其他受雇 人在驾驶或管理船舶中的过失; Act, neglect, or default of the master, mariner, pilot, or the servants of the carrier in the navigation or in the management of the ship.