中美友谊的对比 英语ppt
英语ppt
The difference of friendship conceptions between Chinese and AmericansNowadays, more and more Chinese students and visiting scholars, immigrants go to the United States for further study, teachingor work.In this context, we inevitably want to make friends with people in the United States, to understand their culture.So the understanding of the differences of friendship between Chinese and Americans can make their own quickly into the local culture.1the persistence of the friendshipIn China, friendship is strong, stable or even alifetime.While American friendship tend to be short, unstable and affected.In the eyes of the Chinese real friendship is to be able to withstand any test, and lasts a lifetime.And American society is one of the world's most mobile country, the liquidity makes Americans relationships relatively weak.So in the United States between friends if you don't meet not contact for a period of time, their friendship will soon wither and die.In addition, in the eyes of the United States, the concept of friendship may be broader, they will have friends at work, leisure vacation friend, and even a special friend.Somaybe at first time you get along with the American people will think he is very friendly ,but if you think he has treated you as a friend, you will be disappointed.Nice does not mean friendship, true friendship takes time and dedication, and this is what many Americans lack.2 Intimacy between friendsIn China, if two people are friends, it must be very familiar with between two people.They know each other’s family background, , interests, and even their own private life.In China the more two friends know each other's private affairs, two people seem more intimate.And this would have been unthinkable in the United States people's eyes, such behavior is regarded as impolite.We mentioned in the above American liquidity so doomed their friendship is relatively flat, seems to mean to keep a certain distance between friends, even if the good friend will not inquire about their privacy, not as the prerequisite of the become good friends.MostAmericans believe that friendship needs distance,so their money is relatively more clear,they concentrate on individual, equality and independence, and not too face-saving.3 the purpose of datingMaking friends itself is purpose in China, few people from the start to get benefits and benefit from each other.Chinese friends often based on a like-minded, have a common language, the purpose of making friends is relatively pure.In the United States, pragmatism is the unique beliefs, they think useful is ok, no use is not good.Such pragmatism naturally reflected in American.4 AdviceAccording to the friendship conception of Americans,we Chinese have to make change if we want to integrated into the American society.Followings are advice:1Don’t try to ask about Americans’private information.2Don’t demond too high to your American friend,they are usually individual and independent.3Try to show your value to your friends,and you will be popular.。
中西方友谊的不同英文
中西方友谊的不同英文In the Chinese and the Western culture, friendship is an important part of daily life. Accordingly, some famous saying or proverb, refer to the importance of friendship.But in the Chinese and the western culture, the meaning of friendship and understanding of friends ,is quite different.The difference is mainly manifested in the following four aspects:1.First,China has more lasting friendshipIn Chinese culture,friendship is a deep emotional and intimate relationship between friends.Chinese people still consider someone is a friend even if they haven’t spoken for 20 years.In Western culture friends refer to a very wide range of interpersonal relationship, which people can happily be together and can be used to refer to a large extent partnership. For Western people, "friends" can be used to describe childhood playmates, who knew a few days in a new place, the business partner and a trusted friend.but In America, is Very easy to make friends, but once the environment change, friendship will also changeBecause America is a country which has strong liquidityIt's quite natural for Americans to move their home to different places.Very few people live in just one place for a life long time.That is why the Americans are always ready to make new friends.2.Second,different foundations for friendships.Chinese Friendships are formed by people who work or goto school together.In china,friend can help each other in life and workTo American, in different areas of life have different friendsA person may have work friends and leisure (休闲时) activity friends.3.Third,westerns expect friends to be independent.Why?because Westerners think that friendship is relaxed and happy relationship.you need help, he will be happy to help you, but he will keep his distance, not interfere with your ideas and decision, more will not seek your privacy4.Fourth,Chinese usually expect more from their friends.There is an old Chinese saying that "at home depend parents, go out rely on friend" Chinese people think friend is can help each other when the one get in trouble,and think friend is a reliable person,so Chinese people usually expect more from their friends.Chinese expectation and responsibility to friendship required larger, and the Western people feel a sense of pressure and passive.By understanding the Different views about' '' friendship ''in China and Western, we can better to make friends with foreigners.。
中美友谊的对比
对于美国人来说，朋友间不会因此而伤害对方的感情。朋友双方在分 别后一二年中互相寄张 圣诞贺卡或写几封信。之后，他们之间就杳无 音信了。若干年后，老朋友邂逅相遇，双方会 非常高兴的重叙旧情， 并为此感到兴奋不已。从这段话不难看出：同美国人交朋友容易，深 交却最难；同美国人一见如故，热情有加，但有“人走茶凉”的感觉。 美国社会语言学家科 登和约瑟夫(J.C.Cordon&Fathi Yousef)曾在其 “A n Introduction to Intercultural Communication”一文中，把美国 人这种友谊称为Kleenex friendship（手绢纸友谊），用 完就扔。 美国人友好随和，世界上没有比结识美国人更容易的，但是他们 深交却最困难。从表面 上看，美国人常常比其他国家都友好，这与其 社会具有多种多样的文化和高度发达经济有直 接关系。作为一个基本 上是陌生人组成的民族，美国缺乏悠久的传统，从小就学会与不同的 人打交道。美国是一个流动的社会，据美国官方统计，一个美国人在 一生中平均要搬21次家 。美国人调换工作之勤，在世界上是独一无 二的，整个社会和公司老板们把这看作是值得称 道的品德，是具有雄 心壮志和冒险精神的象征。由于美国人经常调动工作和搬家，他们对 陌 生人友好。然而，这种流动性又限制人们建立深厚持久的友谊。美 国学者辛格说，“在我们 现代工业社会人们似乎善于没有丝毫感情色 彩的人际交流。我们要是走到富有感情色彩的人 际交流似乎是极为困 难的。
三、价值观念上的差异
美国人朋友之间强调互相尊重、互相帮助，以诚相待。朋友之间 乐于谈论的话题如业余 爱好、节日、气候、国内外新闻、电影、书籍、 体育赛事等。但是，属于个人隐私的话题是 不喜欢他人问津的。例如： 个人收入多少，钱是怎么花的，家里有多少存款，身上的衣服花 多少 钱买的，个人的健康，女士的年龄，家庭情况等。总之，朋友之间不 询问对方的隐私， 也决不干涉对方的私事。特别值得提出的是：美国 朋友间的经济帐一清二楚。若是涉及到两 个朋友之间的劳务关系，如 甲要求乙为自己干活，工作，那么关于报酬的问题，双方都是坦 率得 很，一小时多少钱，决不含糊。朋友一起去吃饭用餐时，如果不是某 人出面邀请，一般 都各自付帐，这对他们来说是件平常的事，没有半 点不够“朋友”之意。这都体现了美国人 强调个人独立和个人隐私， 不愿承担任何义务和压力的价值观念。这些做法对中国人来说让 人难 以接受。中国人认为，朋友之间应该没有什么秘密可言（隐私权和中 国传统文化是相悖 的，中国人喜欢标榜“君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚”， “事物不可与人言”。既是朋友也就不 应该分彼此。朋友之间应当肝 胆相照，在义利问题上应当重义轻利，为了知己朋友，牺牲自 身某些 利益也在所不惜。直到1988年，我国才以司法解释的形式首次对隐私 权做了初步的法 律规定）。
中美友谊对比英文版
A commparative analysis of friendship between Americans and traditional ChineseThe world is an organic entity, naturally, any one can not be an isolated individual. All human beings must be associated with some particular relationship like kinship or kindred, also there is also a kind of relationship more widely employed by humans bearing equal importance. Absolutely that is friendship. Friendship is indispensable to persons' life. A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. But to be specific, what friendship means? Definitions and comprehension are various. Now take Chinese and Americans for example.Due to different values and culture, attitudes toward friendship are quite different between American and Chinese, manifesting in following several aspects. To begin with, China is a country with a long history, and its culture and ideologies mostly inherited from the traditional civilization. For Chinese people, friend refers to like-minded people. They regard friends as different surname brothers with whom they pour out their hearts. However friend is often used in a much wider sense in the American culture. The term may be used for both casual acquaintances and close companions. American friends may not share as much as Chinese friends usually do, matter how close the two persons are to each other. A friendship may be superficial, casual, situational, deep and enduring because of their frequent moves. In China, friends can know intimately through all aspects about each other, which contrary to American friends in the way of confiding one friend to one area without extending to other areas. In addition, there are obvious differences in time. In Chinese culture, friendship means a strong life-lasting bond between individuals. Relatively, their friendship tends to develop slowly, since they intend to built to last. Chinese people seldom open their hearts immediately, but getting to know and intimate with increasing contact. On the contrary, Americans are able to develop a friendship in a minute, and they may change just as quickly. Furthermore, Chinese people are more desirable over the long-term friendship. However, American friendship is often linked with specific conditions and circumstances. Once the situation is changed, so did a friend. Last but not least, responsibilities entrusted friends are totally different. Chinese friends are placed great expectations, but American people think a friend is to exchange information and interests. It is a relaxed and joyful relationship. So, they expect to an independent one.Another point needs noting here, that common elements are still existing. There is the recognition that friendship, in contrast with kinship, invokes freedom of choice. A friend is someone who chooses and is chosen. And between friends there is inevitably a kind of equality of give-and-take. Importantly, it is this very point that bridging people to involve in the intact society and making so-called impossibilities into possibilities. From foregoing, we may learn that different values maintain different friendship, and with the frequent communications, friendship may change somewhat. Therefore, only we comprehend different cultures can we construct a better world and lead a better future。
中西方友谊差别PPT课件
• Guo Jiadong
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Chinese
Western
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3ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Different range
• On the one hand, the definition of friendship is different.
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• First, China had been a agricultural society for thousands of years. The need of labor force in agriculture emphasized the importance of interpersonal relationship. Friends were an important form of interpersonal relationships in the hierarchical feudal society. Second, Chinese always value pragmatism(实用主义), just as the saying goes ‘ if you have many friends, you will have many roads ’.
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Different time
• For Chinese a true friendship endures throughout life changes. Chinese are friends even if they haven’t spoken for 20 years. One very well known saying in China is ‘It is sufficient in life to have a true friend’.
中西方友谊的差异The DIfference of Friendship PPT
How long can friendship
last? Chinese seem to expect their friendship
to stay the same over a long period of time, maybe for a lifetime. A true friendship is a relationship endures through any changes.
The Friendship and Friends in the Eyes of Chinese and Western People
Friend and friendship in the eyes of western people are quite different from that of Chinese. Those people who were chanced on like patches of drifting duckweed can be friends. Furthermore, for the friendship, the western people are more casual compared with our Chinese.
中西方友谊差异英文版
中西方友谊差异英文版The Difference between Friendship in China and Western CountriesIn China, friendship is often regarded as a lifelong commitment and a moral obligation. It is based on mutual trust, loyalty, and sacrifice for the sake of others. Friends are expected to be there for each other during good times and bad times, and they are expected to offer support and assistance whenever needed. Chinese people tend to form friendships slowly and cautiously, and once a bond is established, it is expected to last a lifetime.In contrast, friendships in Western countries tend to be more casual and flexible. They are based on shared interests, humor, and the enjoyment of spending time together. Friendships are often formed quickly and easily, but they can also fade away just as quickly if the connection is lost or if circumstances change. Westerners are generally less concerned about the long-term obligation of friendship and more focused on enjoying the present moment.Overall, the difference between friendship in China and Western countries reflects broader cultural values and traditions. In China, the concept of harmony and collective responsibility is highly valued, while in Western countries, individualism and personal freedom are more prominent. Both approaches to friendship have their own strengths and weaknesses, and it is important to understand and appreciate the differences in order to build strong relationships across cultures.。
The difference of friendship between China and America中美友谊差异
III. The difference on the values
IV. Difference in Understanding responsibilities between friends
Friend
In Chinese, friend means help each other, understand each other. This is a close relationship. In English, friend means:
Yaser is a little confused. As Chinese,he doesn't understand the way American view friendship. Americans use the word "friend" in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances and close companions “friends.” These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade. Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their “friendship" has changed. In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser's people who've been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle. Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends the American way.
英语演讲--友谊主题ppt课件
Friendship in the eyes of the Chinese
We have a lot of examples which can be explain what is friendship.
The most famous story is that Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi.
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Part 2
Friendship in the eyes of the Chinese
Countless touching story about friendship
carrying the protagonist of the story sincere friendship
containing the Chinese understanding of friends and friendship.
You scratch my back and I will scratch yours.
3
Friendship in the eyes of the Americans
They believe that God helps those who help themselves.
4
Friendship in the eyes of the Americans
Part 3 What are the causes of this phenomenon by Tang Liangzun
2
Part 1
Friendship in the eyes of the Americans
1. Americans seldom give advice and help directly
Friendship means soul mate for each other.
中美友谊不同
Compare the American friendship with Chinese friendshipThe Chinese view of friendship:1. Share the joys and sorrows.2. Help each other, each other progress in study and life; achieve a win-wi n situation.3. When you get into trouble, he will give you a hand no matt er how difficult it is.4. They think friendship is one of the most importan t things in everyone's life.The Americans view of friendship:1. Established quickly and dies just as quickly.2. They think it can be in exchange together. The interpersonal relationshi p is very wide.3. You’d better not so curious about their privacies such as the salary, dise ases, and marital status. If you try to find the privacy from an American, most probably, you will be regarded as immoral.4. If your help touch on benefit, maybe there is not hopeless, they will ad vise you to seek bank.5. It’s very maybe uncomfortable, even very strang e, to shoulder much more responsibilities for a friend.The same point of friendship:1. They all cherish the friendship.2. They share their emotion together.3. They believe in each other.4. They believe friendship can bring their courage to solve things.5. Beli eve that bilateral friendship is everlasting.6. They help their friends whenever they need. 7. They all respect and love their friends.The different point of friendship:1. In general, Americans take care of their friends but don't interfere their privacy. Chinese care about their friends and sometimes involved in priva cy.2. Americans do not lend money to friends generally; they will suggest yo u seek a bank to help. However, Chinese face saving, don't want to borro w to borrow, or don't have to be friends .Chinese friends more sticky but American friends more independent.3. Americans don't give initiative to friends’ cigarettes, Chinese will.4. Americans often give a friend a kiss; a hug .it is very strange to the Chi nese friendship.5. Americans make friends with somebody who always has the same inter ests or works, when the same things are over, their friendship may be disa ppearing. But Chinese don’t.6. When to have dinner with friends, Americans will be going douches, C hinese will be scramble to pay.“中国式友情”——江湖气很重，讲究要为朋友忘我的“赴汤蹈火”，两肋插刀。
中美关系英文PPT
The game in the Asia-pacific region
China and the United States on the special period of their game
Whether in the reform of China, or in election year suffered another long-term economic difficulties of the United States, both external environment is very sensitive to changes, lack of each other's trust. At the same time, the influence of the two foreign domestic factors increasingly diverse, complex, so our strategic countermeasures must be based on the real strategic intent upon accurately.
intellectual property rights of the war upgrade
• As the large quantities China's economic crisis, of and technology products high the United States patent and patent involved in commercial secret war litigation intensified China enterprise has also become the United States Commercial secret "dark patent, trade secret law war" development against the major object of litigation. American business secret means the strengthening of the legal protection The United States economic crisis start again "patent slaughter" movement
中西友谊差别英文PPT课件
--Between the west and China
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1
Proverb
Without a friend, the world is like a wilderness.
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Friendship
the difference in China and the west
5.How much can you expect from your friends ?
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The first
what is friend ?
China: A friendship between the people or
the object of love. -----<<Modern Chinese dictionary>>
中西友谊差别英文ppt课件 friendship--between proverbwithout west1.the friendship westernpeople 2.what can you expect from your friends 3.howlong can friendship last 4.howmuch can you depend yourfriends 5.howmuch can you expect from your friends firstwhat friendshipbetween love.-----< > west:1.person you like;2.supporter;3.not enemy;4.silly annoyingperson. -----< > secondwhat can you expect from your friends? west:few china: more thirdhow long can friendship last china:according friendship,commonly very long. forthhow much can you depend yourfriends china:lots west:less howmuch can you expect from your friends 10others chinese: friend's friend= friend friend's enemy=enemy west:friend's friend= friend'senemy= 11good friends likestars youdo seethem, youknow 12conclusion 13thank you 海日数据 分享于 2020-08-05 11:46:35.0 中西友谊差别英文ppt课件 文档格式: .ppt 文档页数: 13页 文档大小: 8.1m 文档热度: 文档分类: 高等教育 -- 专业基础教材 文档标签: 友谊 差别 friendship friend friends 英文 中西友谊差别英文ppt课件
中美关系 英文PPT
Any remaining hope of normalizing relations ended when US and PRC forces began fighting against each other in the Korean War on November 1, 1950
improve bilateral ties
The United States did not formally recognize the People's Republic of China (PRC) for 30 years after its founding. Instead, the US maintained diplomatic relations with the Republic of China government on Taiwan, recognizing it as the sole legitimate government of China.
1971 : Sino-US ping-pong diplomacy
In April, 1971 the athletes became the first Americans to officially visit China since the communist takeover.
In July 1971, Henry Kissinger feigned illness while on a trip to Pakistan and did not appear in public for a day. He was actually on a top-secret mission to Beijing to open relations with the government of the PRC
中西方友谊的差异The DIfference of Friendship
How long can friendship
last? Chinese seem to expect their friendship
to stay the same over a long period of time, maybe for a lifetime. A true friendship is a relationship endures through any changehe Eyes of Chinese and Western People
Friend and friendship in the eyes of western people are quite different from that of Chinese. Those people who were chanced on like patches of drifting duckweed can be friends. Furthermore, for the friendship, the western people are more casual compared with our Chinese.
1.person you like; 2. supporter; 3. not enemy; 4.silly or annoying person
------Oxford English Dictionary
“彼此有交情的人或恋爱的对象。” ——《现代汉语词典》
The friendship and friends in the eyes of Chinese and western people
What can you expect from your friends? How long can friendship last?
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Chinese expect friendships to be more lasting. Westerns expect friends to be independent. Different foundations for friendships.
• Westerns expect friends to be independent
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Why? It’s because their friendship is mostly a matter of providing emotional support and spending time together, so they do not feel comfortable in a relationship in which one person is giving more and the other is dependent on what is giving. A westerner will respond to a friend’s trouble by asking “What do you want to do?” The idea is to help the friend to think out the problem and discover the solution he or she really wants and then to support the solution. Chinese friends give each other more concrete help. A Chinese will use personal connections to help a friend get something hard to obtain. They give each other money and might help each other out financially
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• A friend in China is someone who • offers help without waiting to be asked. • There are few limits to what you can • expect from a friend. You can feel free
•
• Chinese usually expect more from their friends
• In the West, you can certainly ask a friend to do something with you, but you recognize that your friend may say no, if he or she gives you as reason. You would not expect a friend to drop everything to respond to a non-urgent need such as shopping. Nor would you expect a friend to recognize and respond to your wishes without stating them.
• to tell your friend what he or she can or
• should do or help or please you.
1.Good friends are like stars. 2.You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there.
In North America, even the relationship in which people feel close and tell each other personal problems may not survive life changes such as moving to another city, graduation from a university or marriage. If the people do not see each other regularly, the relationship is likely to die.
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• Different foundations for friendships
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Chinese friends share “ things in common”: a task, a class, the hometown. Friendships are formed by people who work or go to school together. You may or may not like the person, but if he or she can do something for you because of his position or job, you can be friends. But in North America, business and friendship are kept separate. The friendships are usually tied to specific activities. A person may have work friends and leisure (休闲时) activity friends. Also friends tend to have similar financial circumstances, because friendship in the West is based on equality.
Chinese usually expect more from their friends.
Chinese except friendships to be more lasting
For Chinese a true friendship endures throughout life changes. Chinese are friends even if they haven’t spoken for 20 years. If you shared something at one time, then all your life anxi(关系), the Wide Web that connects Chinese through time and space. So, we can say Chinese invented the Internet long before Bill Gates was born.