英语文化常识
7个英语文化小常识
7个英语文化小常识1、There's no such thing as a free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐十九世纪的时候，美国有些酒吧给顾客提供“免费的午餐”。
所谓午餐，其实不过是些用来和啤酒一起送出的脆饼；而所谓免费，当然不是真的，不买酒喝就没有饼吃。
所以，当时有人说：There's no such thing as a free lunch.到了二十世纪七十年代，经济学家弗里德曼(Milton Friedman)写的一本书用了这句话做书名。
他在别的著作、演讲里也多次引用这句话。
于是，这句话就又流行了起来。
有时，我们不相信会得到一些优惠，就可以用这句“弗里德曼名言”。
例如：I don't believe he's giving us the money without any ulterior motive.There's no such thing as a free lunch.我不相信他送钱给我们不是别有用心，世上没有免费的午餐。
2、Honeymoon大家一定都知道honeymoon吧？那么honeymoon是不是指的就是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光？结婚后的第一个月？其实并非一定是，但很多人都有这样的错觉。
honeymoon最早出现于16世纪，honey用以喻指新婚的甜蜜，但moon并不是指很多人认为的阴历月份(lunar-based month)。
它是一种苦涩的暗示，旨在告诫人们婚姻固然是幸福甜美的。
但这种甜蜜就像月亮的盈亏，只是暂时的(因此要十分珍惜才对喔!)。
婚姻更多的意味着双方要一起肩负生活的重担，一起承受人生的酸甜苦辣，一起经受生活的风风雨雨。
3、Teach a fish how to swim你听说过有不会游泳的鱼吗？你听说过鱼因不会游泳而淹死的事吗？如果谁有这样的担忧，就和那个被嘲笑了几百年的担心天会塌下来的杞国人没什么差别了，必定会成为人们茶余饭后的笑料！作为一种本能，鱼儿天生就是会游泳的，完全适应水底生活，如果有人想教鱼儿how to swim，这和在鲁班门前卖弄使斧头的功夫，在孔老夫子面前卖弄写文章的本领又有什么区别呢?因此，teach a fish how to swim的含义就是“班门弄斧”，“在孔夫子面前卖文章”。
五年级下册英语第二单元文化常识
五年级下册英语第二单元文化常识Culture Knowledge in the Second Unit of English in Grade 5 Part 2In the second unit of Grade 5 Part 2 English, students will explore various cultural knowledge related to different regions and traditions around the world. By learning about these cultural aspects, students will not only improve their English language skills but also gain valuable insights into the diversity of the world around them. Let's delve into some of the key cultural knowledge covered in this unit.1. Chinese New YearOne of the cultural topics covered in this unit is Chinese New Year. Also known as the Spring Festival, Chinese New Year is a significant celebration in Chinese culture. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions, feasting, and traditional customs such as giving red envelopes with money inside.2. Japanese Tea CeremonyAnother cultural aspect explored in this unit is the Japanese tea ceremony. This traditional practice focuses on the preparation and presentation of matcha, a powdered green tea.The tea ceremony emphasizes harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility, reflecting key values in Japanese culture.3. Mexican Day of the DeadIn this unit, students will also learn about the Mexican Day of the Dead, or Día de los Muertos. This annual holiday honors deceased loved ones and involves elaborate altars, colorful decorations, and offerings of food and drink. The Day of the Dead is a time for families to come together to remember and celebrate their ancestors.4. African Tribal TraditionsStudents will also explore African tribal traditions in this unit, including rituals, dances, and clothing. Each African tribe has its unique cultural practices and beliefs, which are passed down from generation to generation. These traditions play a significant role in the identity and heritage of each tribe.5. Italian OperaItalian opera is another cultural aspect covered in this unit. Opera is a form of musical theater that originated in Italy and combines singing, acting, and orchestral music. Students will learn about famous Italian opera composers, such as GiuseppeVerdi and Giacomo Puccini, as well as iconic operas like La Traviata and Madama Butterfly.By studying and appreciating these diverse cultural aspects, students can broaden their perspectives, foster cross-cultural understanding, and develop a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of traditions and customs that exist worldwide. Embracing cultural diversity not only enriches our lives but also promotes tolerance, empathy, and respect for others. As students continue their journey of learning English, they will also embark on a journey of discovery and appreciation for the cultural heritage of different societies.。
一些关于外国人常用的英语文化小常识讲解
一些关于外国人常用的英语文化小常识讲解今天大家跟着小编一起来看一下关于英语文化中的一些小常识吧，下次就不会再用错了哦。
一起来学习一下吧。
一、OKOkay可能是除了Yes，No以外在世界上流传最广的英语单词了。
但是，它从何而来呢?历来，语言学家们各执一词。
有人说，okay是印第安人发明的。
有这样一个印第安部落叫Chocktaw，居住在富饶的密西西比山谷中，以种植和捕鱼为生。
每当有问题发生，Chocktaw的领导人们就和部落首领围坐一圈，共同商议，如果有人同意其他人的意见，就点头示意，然后说“Okeh”，意思为“就是这样”。
欧洲人初到美洲时，听到了大量的印第安语，并将之发展为英语词汇。
现在美国的许多城市、河流、山脉，其名称都源于印第安语。
另外还有一种颇具可信度的说法：Okay这个词是在19世纪由一个政治团体发明的。
有一个人叫Martin Van Buren，准备参加总统竞选，他的拥护者成立了一个俱乐部为他做宣传，俱乐部的名称就叫“Okay Club”，据说O和K两个字母取自于Van Buren的故乡，纽约州的Old Kinderhook，那是他出生的地方。
对一个如此popular的词汇，自然每个人都可能有自己的故事，不过，有一点，相信全世界都会同意：okay是一个纯粹的美语词汇，它是词汇跨越不同语言的优秀典范。
只是还有需要小小提醒一下的地方：okay通常用于口语，在书面语中，我们可以用agree，assent，approve，conform等等词汇来代替，使之更为正式化。
二、聚会上如何做介绍在欧美国家，人们会参加很多聚会来扩大交际圈。
与陌生人交往，我们少不了介绍自己，或者向别人介绍自己的朋友和家人。
在做正式的介绍时，英语常常遵循以下原则：1、将年幼者先介绍给年长者2、将职位低的先介绍给职位高的3、如果双方是同辈，则要先将男性介绍给女性。
如果两人地位和年龄相差不大，用非定式的介绍即可。
介绍的过程中，被介绍人务必记住对方的姓名，这样别人有一种被尊重的感觉。
小学英语文化常识及解答
1、在下列餐具中，哪一项在吃西餐中不需要用到的是A．chopsticks（筷子）B．spoon（勺子）C．knife（刀）D．fork（叉子）2、Halloween（万圣节）是哪一天？A．10月1日B．12月25日C．10月31日D．1月20日在每年的11月1日是西方的万圣节。
10月31日是万圣节前夕。
通常叫做万圣节前夜（万圣夜）。
每当万圣夜到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提着一盏“杰克灯”走家窜户，向大人们索要节日的礼物。
万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样——奇异的“杰克灯”和“不给糖就捣乱trick or treat”的恶作剧。
华语地区常将万圣夜（Halloween）误称为万圣节。
3、Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）是哪一天？A．11月的第一个星期四B．11月的第二个星期四C．11月的第三个星期四D．11月的第四个星期四感恩节（Thanksgiving Day），美国和加拿大节日，在每年11月的第四个星期四,由美国首创的，原意是为了感谢印第安人，后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。
在这一天起将休假两天，都要和自己的家人团聚，感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日.Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.母亲节在五月份第二个星期天Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June.父亲节在六月份第三个星期天4.中号衣服的标志是？A. SB.LC. MD. YL大— Large M中— Medium S小— Small5、我们每天____上学，____放学。
我们热爱我们伟大的祖国_____ 。
A . am, pm, USAB . am, pm, PRCC . pm, am, UKD . pm, am, PRC (PRC中华人民共和国)6.He is a fat cat（引申义）. 他是一个大亨7.英语字母中的大写形式有三笔完成，小写形式由两笔完成的是__和__A. E, N B . F, I C . H, F D. F, X8. 选出既能表示水果，又是颜色的单词A. RedB. orangeC. peachD. banana9．An English woman will not glad when you ask her about ___？英国女人不喜欢别人问她的年龄 A.her name B.her age C. her home D. her child10. UFO的意思是？A. 贵宾B.不明飞行物C. 人民币D. 英国广播公司11. VIP的意思是？A. 贵宾B. 不明飞行物C. 人名币D. 英国广播公司12. China有中国的意思;而china有___的意思A. 中国人B. 汉族C.瓷器D. 名族13.what letter is a drink？哪个字母的读音可以理解为一种饮料？A. BB. VC.T(音同tea 茶)D. G14. 生活中，我们经常能用到一些英文字母，如在医院中有检查，书店中有《阿正传》，在家中我们看节目。
英语国家文化常识
Cultural Knowledge of Major English-Speaking Countries英语国家文化常识1.United States of America:a country of North America with coastlines on the Arctic,Atlanticand Pacific oceans.It includes the noncontiguous states of Alaska and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.The area now occupied by the contiguous48states was originally inhabited by numerous Native Americans,the Indians.2.Washington,D.C.:capital of the United States,coextensive with the District of Columbia.Washington is the legislative,administrative,and judicial center of the United States.The city is also a major tourist attraction and cultural center.3.Abraham Lincoln:16th president of America.As president,he is best remembered forleading the Union through the Civil War and freeing Confederate slaves with the1863 Emancipation Proclamation,for delivering the Gettysburg Address,the most famous oration in American history,on19November1863,in which he claimed that government should be “of the people,by the people,for the people”.4.Pearl Harbor:an inlet of the Pacific Ocean on the southern coast of Oahu,Hawaii.It becamethe site of a naval base after the United States annexed Hawaii in1898.On Sunday,7 December1941,Japanese planes attacked the base,and United States entered World War II the following day.5.George Washington:first president and the founding father of the US.He stands as one ofthe three men—the others being Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt—who came to power at the most6.Ralph Waldo Emerson:the most thought-provoking American cultural leader of themid-19th century.As a transcendentalist,Emerson spoke out against materialism,formal religion,and slavery.7.Henry David Thoreau:an American author,naturalist,and philosopher who is best knownfor his essay,Civil Disobedience,an argument for individual resistance to civil government, which would later influence such figures as Mohandas K.Gandhi and Martin Luther King,Jr.8.John Denver:one f the most popular recording artists of the1970s in the US.As country-folksinger/songwriter,Denver’s gentle,environmentally conscious music,like Rocky Mountain High and Take Me Home,Country Roads established him among the most beloved entertainers of his era.9.Mark Twain:American humorist and novelist.Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens,hispseudonym,Mark Twain,was taken from Mississippi riverboat terminology.His humorous tales of human nature,especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1885),remain standard texts in high school and college literature classes.10.Earnest Hemingway:one of the most famous American writers of the20th century.He wrotenovels and short stories about outdoorsmen,expatriates,soldiers and others.He is best known for his short novel The Old Man and the Sea(1952)which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in1954.11.Rocky Mountains:a major mountain system of Western North America,extending around5,100km from northwest Alaska to the Mexican border.12.The New Deal:the collection of political and economic policies and programs promulgatedby the first two administrations of the presidency of Franklin D.Roosevelt.The New Deal policies were aimed at combating the economic miseries of the Great Depression.13.The Beatles:English top group,formed in Liverpool by John Lennon,Paul McCartney andGeorge Harrison.14.Yesterday Once More:a hit song by The Carpenters from their album Now&Then.TheCarpenters were a vocal and instrumental duo,consisting of siblings Karen and Richard Carpenter.They recorded fifteen#1songs in the entire decade of the1970s15.Halloween:celebrated in the United States,Canada,and the British Isles on31October bychildren going door to door while wearing costumes and begging treats and playing pranks.16.Jazz:once described as“the most significant form of musical expression of American blackculture and America’s outstanding contribution to the art of music”.From obscure origins among African Americans in New Orleans a century ago,the music blends elements of African music,work songs,and developing through the blues and ragtime into a new syncopated improvisational style.Jazz flourished in New Orleans before World War I,in Chicago in the1920s,and in New York and throughout the country after that.17.MIT:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,US private university in Cambridge,famous forits scientific and technological training and research.Founded in1861,MIT has schools of architecture and planning,engineering,humanities,arts,social sciences and management(the Sloan School).18.Ping-pong Diplomacy:In1971,a Us table-tennis team paid a visit to China after many yearsof antagonism between the two countries,opening the door for China-US people-to-people contacts.In the fall the same year,the then US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger visited China,followed by another historic visit by President Richard Nixon in1972,which paved the way for the normalization of bilateral relations.19.New York City:the“Big Apple”,the“City That Never Sleeps”—New York is a city ofsuperlatives:America’s most exciting place;its business and cultural capital;the nation’s trendsetter.20.Hollywood:a district of the city of Los Angeles,California,US.Its name is synonymous withthe American movie industry.It became the center of the movie industry by1915.21.Silicon Valley:located around Santa Clara and San Jose,California,being the home of manykey US corporations that specialize in advanced electronic and information technologies.First called“Silicon Valley”by a local news letter writer,the“Valley”became the center of newly developing technologies that many believed would revolutionize computers, telecommunications,and even society itself.22.IMF:the International Monetary Fund,an organization of185countries dedicated topromoting global monetary cooperation and the health and stability of the internationalmonetary system.The IMF supports worldwide economic growth by granting loans and technical assistance to countries in need.The organization was formed in1944.23.University of Cambridge:one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious academicinstitutions.Dating back some800years to1209,Cambridge boasts more than100academic departments and several world-class research centers that have produced more than8-Nobel Prize winners.Its alumni have included such prominent notables as Sir Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and Stephen Hawking.24.The British Broadcasting Corporation:usually known as the BBC.Founded in1922as theBritish Broadcasting Company Ltd,it was subsequently granted a Royal Charter and made a state-owned corporation.The corporation produces programs and information services, broadcasting globally on television,radon,and the Internet.25.Stonehenge:a group of standing stones in the west of England.The arrangement of the stonessuggests that Stonehenge might be once used as a religious center and also as an astronomical observatory.26.Robert Burns:widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland,and a lyricist.Among hisbest-known songs are“Auld Lang Syne”and“A Red,Red Rose”.He freely proclaimed his radical opinions,his sympathies with the common people,and his rebellion against orthodox religion and morality.27.Big Ben:one of the world’s largest four-faced clocks,also one of London’s most famouslandmarks.The name,which originally referred to the hour bell,was given in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall,the commissioner of works,according to the legend.28.Hyde Park:located in Westminster borough,London,England,a large public park inwest-central London,England.Distinctive features of the park are Hyde Park Corner(also the Speakers’Corner),the meeting place of soapbox orators.29.M artin Luther King,JHr.:an African-American clergyman who advocated social changethrough non-violent means.A powerful speaker and a man of great spiritual strength,he shaped the American civil rights movement of the1950s and1960s.King won the1963Nobel Peace Prize,becoming at the time the youngest recipient ever.30.GM:General Motors Corporation(GM)is the world’s largest automotive manufacturer formost of the20th century and into the21st It was founded in1908by William C.Durant to consolidate several motorcar companies,based in Flint,Michigan.Its arsenal of brands includes Chevrolet,Pontiac,GMC,Buick,Cadillac,Saturn,Hummer,and Saab.31.London Bridge is falling down:one of the widest-know children’s songs in theEnglish-speaking world and has existed both as a nursery rhyme and as a singing game for a very long time.32.The Mississippi River:the largest river of North America.The River has been a focal pointin American history,commerce,agriculture,literature,and environmental awareness.33.Trafalgar Square:in Westminster,London,England,named for Lord Nelson’s victory at thebattle of Trafalgar.Trafalgar Square is a frequent site of political rallies.34.Gladiator:a2000historical action drama film.It is directed by Ridley Scott and stars RussellCrowe.Crowe portrays General Maximus Decimus Meridius,who rises through the ranks of the gladiatorial arena to avenge the murder of his family and his Emperor.The film who five Academy Awards in the73rd Acadamy Awards ceremony.35.University of Oxford:an autonomous university at Oxford,Oxfordshire,England.It wasfounded in the12th century and modeled on the University of Paris,with initial faculties of theology,law,medicine,and the liberal arts.Oxford has been associated with many of the greatest names in British history.36.Cowboy:used in England meaning“a boy who takes care of cows”.But it is the Americanswho invented two new meanings for it.The first one was the revolutionary patriots’term for pro-British raiders during the American Revolution,while the second kind of cowboy came to national and worldwide attention after the American Civil War,when for two decades thousands of cowboys drove millions of longhorn cattle from Texas to the new transcontinental railroads in Kansas and Colorado.Building on this legend,cowboy today still is used to mean someone who is reckless,impulsive,and dangerous.It can also be modified to mean someone who merely puts one airs of being tough or sophisticated:a drugstore cowboy.37.Canada:with a developed market economy that is export-directed and closely linked withthat of the US,Canada is one of the world’s most prosperous countries.It is a parliamentary state with two legislative houses;its chief of state is the British monarch,whose representative is Canada’s governor-general,and the head of government is the prime minister.Originally inhabited by American Indians and Inuit,Canada was visited in AD1000by Scandinavian explorers,whose settlement is confirmed by archaeological evidence from Newfoundland.38.Sydney:capital of New South Wales,Australia.Sydney is Australia’s largest city,chief port,and main cultural center.The dramatic,modernistic Sydney Opera House complex was largely designed by Jorn Utzon,the Danish winner of an international competition;it is now Sydney’s most famous landmark.39.Salzburg:the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg.Salzburg’s“Old Town”with its world-famous baroque architecture was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The city is noted for the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting for parts of the musical and film The Sound of Music,which features famous landmarks in Austria,but focuses mainly on Salzburg.40.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:a prolific and influential composer of the Classical Era in whatis now Austria,but then part of the Holy Roman Empire.He composed over600works,many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic,concertante,chamber,piano,operatic,and choral music.He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.41.Buffalo:the second most populous city in the state of New York,second only to New YorkCity.Located in Western New York on the eastern shores of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River,Buffalo is the principal city of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area.42.The Scilence of the Lambs:a1991horror thriller directed by Honathan Demme and starringJodie Foster,and Anthony Hopkins.It is based on the novel of the same name by ThomasHarris.In the film,Clarice Starling,a young FBI trainee,seeks the advice of the imprisoned Lecter on catching a serial killer known only as“Buffalo Bill”.The film won the top five Academy Awards:Best Picture,Best Actress,Best Actor,Best Director and Best Screenplay.43.Madonna:an American recording artist,actress and entrepreneur.Madonna is ranked by theRecording Industry Association of America as the best-selling female rock artist of the20th century and the second top-selling female artist in the United States.She has sold over200 million albums worldwide.In2007,Guinness World Records listed her as the world’s most successful female recording artist of all time and she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame the following year.44.Bank Holliday:a public holiday in both the United Kingdom and Ireland.There is someautomatic right to time off on these days,although the majority of the population not employed in essential services receive them as holidays;those employed in essential services usually receive extra pay for working on these days.Bank holidays are often assumed to be so called because they are days upon which banks are shut,but this is not in fact the case.Some of the assumed bank holiday are days on which the banks are shut but are not,in fact,a bank holiday(e.g.Good Friday and Christmas Day).Stephen’’s Day:or called the Feast of St.Stephen is a Christian Saint’s Day celebrated on 45.St.Stephen26December in the Western Church and27December in the Eastern Church.Many Eastern Orthodox churches adhere to the Julian calendar and mark St.Stephen’s Day on27December according to that calendar.46.Boxing Day:a public holiday in the United Kingdom,Australia,Canada,New Zealand,andcountries in the Commonwealth of Nations with a mainly Christian population.The name derives from the English tradition giving gifts(a“Christmas box”)to less fortunate members of society in the days when people worked in rural economies.Boxing Day is traditionally celebrated on26December.Unlike St Stephen’s Day,Boxing Day has become a secular holiday and is not always on26December.The date of observance of Boxing Day varies between countries.47.Martin Luther King,Jr.Day:a United States holiday marking the birthdate of Reverend.Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.,observed on the third Monday of January eash year,around the time of King’s birthday,January 5.It is one of three United States federal holidays to commemorate an individual person.After King’s assassination in1968,United States Representative John Conyers introduced a bill in Congress to make King’s birthday a national holiday.On November2,1983,United States President Ronald Reagan signed the bill creating a federal holiday to honor King.It was observed for the first time on January2o, 1986.Washington’’s birthday:a United States feral holiday celebrated on the third Monday of 48.WashingtonFebruary.It is also commonly known as Presidents Day(or Presidents’Day).As Washington’s Birthday or Presidents Day,it is also the official name of a concurrent state holiday celebrated on the same day in a number of states.bor Day:a United States federal holiday observed on the first Monday in September(September7in2009).The holiday originated in Canada out of labor disputes(“Nine-HourMovement”)first in Hamilton,then in Toronto,Canada in1870s,which resulted in a Trade Union Act which legalized and protected union activity in1872in Canada.In1882,American labor leader Peter J.McGuire witnessed one of these labor festivals in Toronto.Inspired from Canadian events in Toronto,he returned to New York and organized the first American“Labor Day”on September5of the same year.50.Columbus Day:first became an official state holiday in Colorado in1906,and became afederal holiday in1934.The day has been celebrated in the United States since1792in New York City,and it honors Christopher Columbus,who landed in the Americans on October12, 1492.51.Veterans Day:is an annual American holiday honoring military veterans.Both a federalholiday and a state holiday in all states,it is usually observed on November11.It is also celebrated as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day in other parts of the world,falling on November11,the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended World War I.52.Thanksgiving Day:presently celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November,has been anannual tradition in the United States since1863.It did not become a federal holiday until1941.Thanksgiving was historically a religious observation to give thanks to God,and is still celebrated as such by some religious families,but it is now considered a secular holiday as well.In the United States,certain kinds of food are traditionally served at Thanksgiving meals.Baked or roasted turkey is usually the featured item on any thanksgiving feast table.Stuffing, mashed potatoes with gravy,sweet potatoes,cranberry sauce,sweet corn,other fall vegetables, and pumpkin pie are commonly associated with Thanksgiving dinner.Patrick’’s Day:an annual feast day which celebrated St.Patrick,the most commonly 53.St.Patrickrecognized of the patron saints of Ireland,and is generally celebrated on17th of March.The day is a national holiday of Ireland.It is also a public holiday in Canada,United Kingdom, Australia,the United States,Argentina and New Zealand.It is widely celebrated but is not an official holiday.Today,St.Patrick’s Day is widely celebrated in America by Irish and non-Irish alike.Many people,regardless of ethnic background wear green-colored clothing and items.Celebrations are generally themed around all tings Irish and the color green.The secular version of the holiday is celebrated by wearing green,eating Irish food and/or green foods,imbibing Irish drink and attending parades,which have a particularly long history in the United States.Andrew’’s Day:the first day of Saint Andrew.It is celebrated on30November.Saint 54.St.AndrewAndrew is the patron saint of Scotland,and St.Andrew’s Day is Scotland’s official national day.In2006,the Scottish Parliament designated St.Andrew’s Day as an official bank holiday.Although most commonly associated with Scotland,Saint Andrew is also the patron saint of Greece,Romania,and Russia.Quiz1.Which of the following states is the capital of the United States?A.New York.B.London.C.Washington.D.California.2.Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A.Ralph Waldo Emerson.B.Mark Twain.C.Robert Burns.D.Ernest Hemingway.3.In which city can you see Big Ben?A.Oxford.B.London.C.Cambridge.D.Sydney.4.When does Thanksgiving Day come?A.On the second Sunday in May.B.On the third Saturday of June.C.On the first Monday in May.D.On the fourth Thursdays in November.5.Who gave the famous speech“I Have a Dream”?A.Ralph Waldo Emerson.B.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.C.Christopher Columbus.D.Martin Luther King,Jr.6.Which of the following abbreviations is the world’s largest automotivemanufacturer?A.AMB.GMC.BBCD.MIT7.Which of the following novels was written by Ernest Hemingway?A.The Old Man and the SeaB.The Last IvyC.Pride and PrejudiceD.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn8.Hollywood is synonymous with the American______industry.A.automobileB.movieC.electronicD.novel9.Which of the following rivers is the largest one of North America?A.The Nile.B.The Amazon.C.The Mississippi.D.The Danube.10.Which of the following cities is called the“Big Apple”?A.New YorkB.LondonC.CaliforniaD.WashingtonKeys to Quiz1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A。
英语文化小常识
英语文化小常识There's no such thing as a free lunch这句话是怎么来的吗？十九世纪的时候，美国有些酒吧给顾客提供“免费的午餐”。
所谓午餐，其实不过是些用来和啤酒一起送出的脆饼；而所谓免费，当然不是真的，不买酒喝就没有饼吃。
所以，当时有人说：There's no such thing as a free lunch.到了二十世纪七十年代，经济学家弗里德曼 (Milton Friedman)写的一本书用了这句话做书名。
他在别的著作、演讲里也多次引用这句话。
于是，这句话就又流行了起来。
有时，我们不相信会得到一些优惠，就可以用这句“弗里德曼名言”。
例如： I don't believe he's giving us the money without any ulterior motive. There's no such thing as a free lunch. 我不相信他送钱给我们不是别有用心，世上没有免费的午餐Honeymoon大家一定都知道honeymoon吧，honey（蜂蜜）和 moon（月）结合在一起的意思就是“蜜月”。
honeymoon指的是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光（并非一定是结婚后的第一个月，虽然很多人都有这样的错觉）。
爱情经过长久的期盼和耕耘，相爱的情侣终于手拉手走到了一起，双方的感觉能不像蜜一样甘甜醇美吗？有一种说法认为honeymoon这个词来源于巴比伦的民俗传统。
这个古老的国家一直保留着这样一个传统，在女儿出嫁的第一个月，女孩的父亲每天都会让女婿喝mead（蜂蜜酒），以希望后辈们的婚姻永远幸福甜蜜。
然而，从词源学的观点来看，这种说法是错误的。
honeymoon 最早出现于16 世纪，honey 用以喻指新婚的甜蜜，但moon并不是指很多人认为的阴历月份(lunar-based month)，它是一种苦涩的暗示，旨在告诫人们婚姻固然是幸福甜美的，但这种甜蜜就像月亮的盈亏，只是暂时的（因此要十分珍惜才对喔！），婚姻更多的意味着双方要一起肩负生活的重担，一起承受人生的酸甜苦辣，一起经受生活的风风雨雨Darlingdarling可能是英语中最流行的昵称了，也是最古老的词语之一。
英语文化常识
Honeymoon
大家一定都知道honeymoon吧，honey（蜂蜜）和honeymoon指的是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光（并非一定是结婚后的第一个月，虽然很多人都有这样的错觉）。爱情经过长久的期盼和耕耘，相爱的情侣终于手拉手走到了一起，双方的感觉能不像蜜一样甘甜醇美吗？
Mermaid
mermaid 就是传说中的美人鱼，有人类的头和身体，但是长着一条鱼的尾巴。很多人都是从安徒生的童话中认识了那个纯洁、美丽、善良的小美人鱼。今天，小美人鱼的雕像已经成为丹麦首都哥本哈根的著名旅游景点，同时也已成为丹麦的象征。mermaid 这个词由两部分构成，mer 和 maid，这两个词都是从古英语中来的，分别为mere（海洋）和mayde（少女）。早在安徒生之前，就已经有了人鱼的传说，不过那时侯人们心目中的美人鱼虽然同样有着超凡的美貌和魔力，但她会诱惑经过的海员而使航船触礁毁灭，人们称之为siren（海妖）。mermaid 还有一个相对应的merman，用来表示男性人鱼。其实，所有的传说都会有它的起源，那么你知道“人鱼”的原型是什么吗？猜不到吧，是海牛。海牛是一种大型的哺乳类水生动物，生活在温暖的浅水水域，以水下植物为生。雄性海牛称为dugong，雌性海牛称为manatee。每当雌性海牛怀抱小海牛浮出水面哺乳，远远望去，便如同一位慈祥的母亲怀抱孩子浮游在水面上。
例如： His ruddy countenance and stout figure made him look a genuine John Bull.
他面色红润，身材胖硕，看起来就是个典型的英国人。
Romance
说起romance，你一定会浮想联翩，这是一个年轻男女们都很喜欢的字眼，你知道这个字是怎么来的吗？
三年级英语文化常识单选题30题
三年级英语文化常识单选题30题1.Which festival is on December 25th?A.HalloweenB.ThanksgivingC.ChristmasD.Easter答案：C。
本题考查西方节日的日期。
Christmas（圣诞节）是在12 月25 日。
Halloween（ 万圣节）在10 月31 日。
Thanksgiving（ 感恩节）在11 月的第四个星期四。
Easter（ 复活节）在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。
2.People usually give each other chocolates on which festival?A.Valentine's DayB.Independence Daybor DayD.Mother's Day答案：A。
本题考查西方节日的习俗。
Valentine's Day 情人节）人们通常会互相送巧克力。
Independence Day 美国独立日）主要是庆祝活动。
Labor Day 劳动节）没有送巧克力的习俗。
Mother's Day 母亲节）通常送花等礼物。
3.Which festival is related to pumpkins?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.EasterD.Halloween答案：D。
本题考查西方节日的特色物品。
Halloween 万圣节）与南瓜有关，人们会制作南瓜灯。
Christmas（圣诞节）的特色物品有圣诞树等。
Thanksgiving 感恩节）主要有火鸡等。
Easter 复活节）有彩蛋等。
4.On which festival do people eat turkey?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Valentine's Day答案：B。
本题考查西方节日的食物。
Thanksgiving（ 感恩节）人们通常吃火鸡。
迄今为止最全英语文化小常识
迄今为止最全英语文化小常识常听说这样一句话：There's no such thing as a free lunch.(没有免费的午餐)，同学们，你知道这句话怎么来的?十九世纪的时候，美国有些酒吧给顾客提供“免费的午餐”。
所谓午餐，其实不过是些用来和啤酒一起送出的脆饼;而所谓免费，当然不是真的，不买酒喝就没有饼吃。
所以，当时有人说：There's no such thing as a free lunch.到了二十世纪七十年代，经济学家弗里德曼 (Milton Friedman)写的一本书用了这句话做书名。
他在别的著作、演讲里也多次引用这句话。
于是，这句话就又流行了起来。
有时，我们不相信会得到一些优惠，就可以用这句“弗里德曼名言”。
例如：I don't believe he's giving us the money without any ulterior motive. There's no such thing as a free lunch.我不相信他送钱给我们不是别有用心，世上没有免费的午餐。
Honeymoon同学们一定都知道honeymoon吧，honey(蜂蜜)和 moon(月)结合在一起的意思就是“蜜月”。
honeymoon指的是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光(并非一定是结婚后的第一个月，虽然很多人都有这样的错觉)。
爱情经过长久的期盼和耕耘，相爱的情侣终于手拉手走到了一起，双方的感觉能不像蜜一样甘甜醇美吗?有一种说法认为honeymoon这个词来源于巴比伦的民俗传统。
这个古老的国家一直保留着这样一个传统，在女儿出嫁的第一个月，女孩的父亲每天都会让女婿喝mead(蜂蜜酒)，以希望后辈们的婚姻永远幸福甜蜜。
然而，从词源学的观点来看，这种说法是错误的。
honeymoon 最早出现于16 世纪，honey 用以喻指新婚的甜蜜，但moon并不是指很多人认为的阴历月份(lunar-based month)，它是一种苦涩的暗示，旨在告诫人们婚姻固然是幸福甜美的。
英语文化常识题
英语文化常识题英语文化常识是指与英语语言和英语国家相关的文化知识。
了解英语文化常识不仅可以匡助我们更好地学习和使用英语，还可以增加我们对英语国家的了解，提升我们的跨文化交际能力。
下面是一些关于英语文化常识的题目及其详细解答。
1. What is the traditional British afternoon tea?Traditional British afternoon tea is a cultural practice that involves having tea, sandwiches, and pastries in the afternoon. It is usually served between 3:30 pm and 5:00 pm. The tea is typically served in a teapot, accompanied by milk and sugar. Sandwiches with various fillings, such as cucumber, smoked salmon, and egg salad, are served along with small pastries like scones, cakes, and biscuits. Afternoon tea is often seen as a social event and is enjoyed by people of all ages.2. What is the significance of the Tower of London?The Tower of London is a historic castle located in central London. It has served various purposes throughout history, including being a royal palace, a prison, and a treasury. One of its most well-known roles was as a prison where high-profile prisoners, including Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh, were held. Today, the Tower of London is a popular tourist attraction and houses the Crown Jewels. It is also known for its iconic ravens, which are believed to protect the tower and the kingdom.3. What is Shakespeare's Globe Theatre?Shakespeare's Globe Theatre is a reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre, a famous Elizabethan playhouse where many of William Shakespeare's plays were performed. The original Globe Theatre was built in 1599, but it was destroyed by a fire in 1613. The current reconstruction, located in London, was opened to the public in 1997. It aims to recreate the experience of watching a Shakespearean play in an authentic setting. The theatre offers guided tours and live performances of Shakespeare's plays.4. What is the significance of the Hollywood Walk of Fame?The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles. It is a cultural landmark that honors achievements in the entertainment industry. The Walk of Fame consists of more than 2,600 stars embedded in the sidewalk, each representing a different celebrity. These stars are categorized into five different fields: motion pictures, television, music, radio, and theatre. The Walk of Fame attracts millions of tourists each year and is considered a symbol of Hollywood's fame and glamour.5. What is the traditional Thanksgiving meal in the United States?The traditional Thanksgiving meal in the United States typically includes roasted turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, gravy, and various side dishes such as green beans, corn, and sweet potatoes. It is often accompanied by dinner rolls and followed by desserts like pumpkin pie or apple pie. Thanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States and is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for families and friends to come together, express gratitude, and enjoy a festive meal.通过回答以上问题，我们对英语文化常识有了更深入的了解。
英语文化常识
公历一年有12个月，但不少人并不知道12 个月的英语名称的来历。
公历起源于古罗马历法。
罗马的英语原来只有10 个月，古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾，后来朱里斯-凯撒大帝把这两个月移到年初，成为1月、2月，原来的1月、2月便成了3月、4月，依次类推。
这就是今天世界沿用的公历。
January——1月在罗马传说中，有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神，生有先后两副脸，一副回顾过去，一副要眺望未来。
人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名，很有意义。
英语January，便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。
February——2月每年 2 月初，罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒，欢庆菲勃卢姆节。
这一天，人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子，抽打不育的妇女，以求怀孕生子。
这一天，人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过，洗刷自己的灵魂，求得神明的饶恕，使自己成为一个贞洁的人。
英语2月February，便是由拉丁文Februar-ius（即菲勃卢姆节）演变而来。
March-----3月3月，原是罗马旧历法的1 月，新年的开始。
凯撒大帝改革历法后，原来的1月变成3月，但罗马人仍然把3 月看做是一年的开始。
另外，按照传统习惯，3月是每年出征远战的季节。
为了纪念战神玛尔斯，人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。
英语3月March，便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。
April——4月罗马的4月，正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。
英文4月April便由拉丁文April（即开花的日子）演变而来。
May——5月罗马神话中的女神玛雅，专门司管春天和生命。
为了纪念这位女神，罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月，英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
June——6月罗马神话中的裘诺，是众神之王，又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。
古罗马对她十分崇敬，便把6月奉献给她，以她的名字——拉丁文Junius来命名6 月。
英语6月June便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
英语专业八级文化常识
英国文学(English Literature)一、Old and Medieval English Literature中古英语文学(8世纪-14世纪)1) The Old English Period / The Anglo-Saxon Period古英语时期(449-1066)a. pagan poetry(异教诗歌): Beowulf《贝奥武甫》- 最早的诗歌；长诗(3000行) heroism & fatalism & Christian qualitiesthe folk legends of the primitive northern tribes; a heroic Scandinavian epic legend; 善恶有报b. religious poetry: Caedmon(凯德蒙610-680): the first known religious poet; the father of English songCynewulf(基涅武甫9C): The Christc. 8th C, Anglo-Saxon prose: Venerable Bede(673-735); Alfred the Great(848-901)2) The Medieval Period中世纪(1066-ca.1485 / 1500):a. Romance中世纪传奇故事(1200-1500): the Middle Ages; 英雄诗歌无名诗人- Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士与绿色骑士》: Celtic legend; verse-romance; 2530 lines~ 14th C,Age of Chaucer:* Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟1340-1400): 文风：vivid and exact language, his poetry is full of vigor and swiftness the father of English poetry; the father of English fiction; 首创“双韵体”; 首位用伦敦方言写作英国作家The Canterbury Tales:pilgrims stories 受Boccaccio(薄伽丘) - Decameron《十日谈》启发The House of Fame; Troilus and Criseyde; The Romaunt of the Rose《玫瑰罗曼史》(译作)* William Langland(朗兰1332-1400)：The Vision of Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯之幻象》: 普通人眼中的社会抗议b. 15th C, English ballads: Thomas Malory (1395-1471) :Morte d’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》- 圆桌骑士二、The Renaissance Period英国文艺复兴(1500-1660): humanism十四行诗，文艺复兴，无韵诗，伊丽莎白戏剧1) 诗歌Henry Howard(霍华德1516-1547)a. Thomas Wyatt (怀亚特1503-1542): the first to introduce the sonnet into English literatureb. Sir Philip Sidney(雪尼爵士1554-1586)：代表了当时的理想- “the complete man”Defense of Poetry《为诗辩护》Astrophel and Stella; Arcadia《阿卡狄亚》: a prose romance filled with lyrics; a forerunner of the modern worldc.Edmund Spenser(斯宾塞1552-1599): the poets’ poet; non-dramatic poet of伊丽莎白时代- long allegorical romance文风：a perfect melody, a rare sense of beauty and a splendid imagination. The Shepherd CalendarThe Faerie Queen《仙后》：long poem for Queen Elizabeth; Allegory - nine-line verse stanza/ the Spenserian Stanza Spenserian Stanza(斯宾塞诗体): Nine lines, the first eight lines is in iambic(抑扬格) pentameter(五步诗),and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter(六步诗) line.2) Prose 散文a. Thomas More(莫尔1478-1535): 欧洲早期空想社会主义创始人Utopia《乌托邦》: More与海员的对话b. John Lyly (黎里1553-160，剧作家&小说家)：EupheusEuphuism(夸饰文体): Abundant use of balanced sentences, alliterations(头韵) and other artificial prosodic(韵律) means.The use of odd similes(明喻) and comparisonsc. Francis Bacon (培根1561-1626)：英国首位散文家，中世纪至现代欧洲时期; 近代唯物主义哲学奠基人和近代实验科学先驱the trumpeter of a new age;Essays(论说文集)：Of Studies, Of Love, Of Beauty: the first true English prose classic3) 戏剧a. Christopher Marlowe(马洛1564-1593): University Wits 大学才子派Edward II；The Jew of Malta《马耳他的犹太人》first made blank verse(无韵诗：不押韵的五步诗) the principle instrument of English dramaThe Tragical History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧》：根据德国民间故事书写成; 完善了无韵体诗。
五年级英语文化常识练习题30题含答案解析
五年级英语文化常识练习题30题含答案解析1.Which festival is on December 25th?A.HalloweenB.ThanksgivingC.Christmas答案解析：C。
Christmas 是在12 月25 日。
Halloween 是在10 月31 日。
Thanksgiving 是在11 月的第四个星期四。
2.Which festival is related to pumpkins?A.ChristmasB.EasterC.Halloween答案解析：C。
Halloween 和南瓜有关，人们会雕刻南瓜灯。
Christmas 是和圣诞树等有关。
Easter 是和彩蛋等有关。
3.Which festival is on the fourth Thursday of November?A.ThanksgivingB.Valentine's DayC.Mother's Day答案解析：A。
Thanksgiving 是在11 月的第四个星期四。
Valentine's Day 是在2 月14 日。
Mother's Day 是在五月的第二个星期日。
4.Which festival is for lovers?A.ChristmasB.Valentine's DayC.Halloween答案解析：B。
Valentine's Day 是情人节，是为爱人准备的节日。
Christmas 是和家人一起庆祝的节日。
Halloween 是孩子们扮鬼玩耍的节日。
5.Which festival is related to eggs?A.EasterB.ThanksgivingC.Halloween答案解析：A。
Easter 和彩蛋有关。
Thanksgiving 是和火鸡等有关。
Halloween 是和南瓜等有关。
6.Which festival is on October 31st?A.HalloweenB.ChristmasC.Thanksgiving答案解析：A。
英语文化小常识
英语文化小常识如下：1. Honeymoon这是个组合词，honey（蜂蜜）和moon（月）结合一起就是honeymoon蜜月的意思。
那么这个词语的来源是什么？相信很多人都不太清楚吧，这个词早出现在16世纪，人们用honey 来比喻新婚夫妻的甜蜜，但是moon月亮就像是我们的古人所说的“月有阴晴圆缺”一样，是一种苦涩的暗示。
把这一甜一苦组合在一起表达“蜜月”，也是要告诫人们婚姻意味着两人要一起承担人生的酸甜苦辣，经历风雨，才能拥有终的幸福美满。
2. Darling提起darling，相信很多人并不陌生，因为影视剧中经常出现这样亲密的称呼，但是这个词语也是比较古老的词语之一。
早在公元888年，darling就以deorling的形式出现了，也不算是现代流行的词语。
影视剧中经常出现这个词语用作“亲爱的人”，不过还有另一种带有轻微讽刺意味的含义，表示有些人深受一个不太招人喜欢的人或机构的喜爱。
3. Romance这是一个年轻人很喜欢用的词语，不过它的来历小编也是收集资料时才知道。
这个词语和Rome罗马有着紧密的联系，我们都知道，古罗马人初用的是拉丁文，之后逐渐消失后才演变为现在的意大利语、法语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语等，这些衍生出来的语言统称为Romance languages罗曼斯语。
到了中世纪，许多英雄救美，芳心暗许的故事大多以罗曼斯语写成，法文居多。
因此，这类故事就被称作romances，而法国人又有着世界闻名的“浪漫”，因此也就有了后来的表达。
4. OKOkay这个词语应该是除了Yes,No之外在世界上用的多的英文词语，说是妇孺皆知都不为过。
那么这个词语究竟是如何而来呢？说法之一是OK是印第安人发明的词语，在印第安部落人商议中经常会用到的，从而演变而来。
另一种说法可信度较高，据说是19世纪由一个政治团体发明。
英语趣味小知识
一周七天的典故在中国，一周七天，我们分别称之为星期一、星期二……或者周一、周二……是以数字来表示的.而在英语里,七天各有其名.这是盎格鲁萨克森人为纪念他们崇拜的神而命名的.盎格鲁萨克森人——公元五世纪，原居北欧的日耳曼部落入侵不列颠，他们当中包括盎格鲁人（Angles）、萨克森人（Saxons），朱特人(Jutes)。
而盎格鲁人定居的地方就是现在的英格兰。
除了星期六（Saturday)来源于罗马的萨图恩神（saturn）以外，其余六天的名字都来源于北方诸神。
星期日:Sunday,the day of the Sun，“太阳日".对基督徒而言，星期日是“安息日”，因为耶稣复活的日子是在星期日。
约在西元三百年左右,欧洲教会和政府当局开始明订星期日为休息的日子，直到今日,世界上大多数的国家都以Sunday 为星期例假日。
星期一:Monday，the day of the Moon，从Moonday发展至现在的Monday，“月亮日”.星期二:Tuesday，源于Tiwesday,“战神日”。
Tiw是北欧神话里的战神，正如同罗马神话里的战神Mars一样。
在北欧神话中不叫Tiw而叫Tyr。
相传在他的那个时代，有一狼精经常出来扰乱世界,为了制服狼精,Tyr的一只手也被咬断了.星期三：Wednesday，源于Woden's day,“Woden"是风暴之神,“风神日"。
Woden是北欧诸神之父。
为制服狼精而牺牲自己一只手的Tyr,就是他的儿子.Woden领导神族跟巨人族作战，他曾牺牲自己锐利的右眼，跟巨人族换取“智慧”的甘泉。
他也曾深入地层，从巨人族那里偷取“诗"的美酒.西方人为了追念这位主神，就根据他的名字创造了Wednesday这个字.星期四：Thursday，是为了纪念雷神（Thor)而命名的。
故星期四又称为“雷神日".红头发的雷神索尔（星期四的来源）是主神奥丁的儿子，他戴着一副特殊的绶带和手套，具有超人的力量，能够把岩石击碎。
初一英语文化常识单选题40题
初一英语文化常识单选题40题1.Which festival is celebrated on October 31?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：C。
万圣节在10 月31 日。
A 选项圣诞节是12 月25 日；B 选项感恩节在11 月的第四个星期四；D 选项复活节在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。
2.Which festival is associated with turkeys?A.Valentine's DayB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.Easter答案：C。
感恩节与火鸡有关。
A 选项情人节与爱情相关；B 选项万圣节有南瓜、鬼怪等元素；D 选项复活节有彩蛋、兔子等元素。
3.On which festival do people exchange gifts?A.Independence DayB.HalloweenC.ChristmasD.Memorial Day答案：C。
圣诞节人们交换礼物。
A 选项美国独立日主要是庆祝国家独立；B 选项万圣节主要是化妆游行等活动；D 选项阵亡将士纪念日是纪念军人。
4.Which festival is known for egg hunts?A.EasterB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Christmas答案：A。
复活节以找彩蛋活动著名。
B 选项感恩节是吃火鸡等；C 选项万圣节有化妆等活动；D 选项圣诞节有圣诞老人送礼物等。
5.Which festival is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November?A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：A。
感恩节在11 月的第四个星期四。
B 选项圣诞节在12 月25 日；C 选项万圣节在10 月31 日；D 选项复活节在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。
英语文化常识试题及答案
英语文化常识试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语中表示“再见”的常用短语是：A. HelloB. GoodbyeC. Thank youD. Excuse me答案：B2. 英国的首都是哪个城市？A. New YorkB. ParisC. LondonD. Sydney答案：C3. 英语中“Thanksgiving Day”指的是：A. 感恩节B. 圣诞节C. 复活节D. 万圣节答案：A4. 英语中“black tea”指的是：A. 红茶C. 绿茶D. 白茶答案：A5. 英语中“full moon”指的是：A. 满月B. 半月C. 新月D. 月食答案：A6. 英语中表示“生日快乐”的常用短语是：A. Happy New YearB. Merry ChristmasC. Happy BirthdayD. Happy Easter答案：C7. 英语中“hamburger”指的是：A. 汉堡包B. 热狗C. 三明治D. 披萨答案：A8. 英语中“president”一词通常指的是：B. 首相C. 国王D. 女王答案：A9. 英语中“spring”一词通常指的是：A. 春天B. 夏天C. 秋天D. 冬天答案：A10. 英语中“Christmas Eve”指的是：A. 圣诞夜B. 圣诞日C. 圣诞前夜D. 圣诞前夕答案：C二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 英语中表示“请稍等”的常用短语是_。
答案：Just a moment12. 英语中“Easter Bunny”通常与_有关。
答案：复活节13. 英语中“the Statue of Liberty”是美国纽约的著名地标，它象征着_。
答案：自由14. 英语中“first name”通常指的是人的_。
答案：名15. 英语中“second hand”可以指二手的，也可以指钟表上的_。
答案：秒针16. 英语中“high school”通常指的是_。
五年级英语文化常识单选题40题(含答案)
五年级英语文化常识单选题40题(含答案)1.In which festival do people usually give chocolates and flowers?A.ChristmasB.Valentine's DayC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：B。
解析：情人节的时候人们通常会送巧克力和鲜花。
圣诞节人们通常送礼物，但不一定是巧克力和鲜花。
万圣节人们会要糖果等，但不是巧克力和鲜花。
复活节人们会送彩蛋等，也不是巧克力和鲜花。
2.Which festival is related to pumpkins?A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：C。
解析：万圣节和南瓜有关，人们会雕刻南瓜灯。
感恩节通常和火鸡等有关。
圣诞节和圣诞树、礼物等有关。
复活节和彩蛋等有关。
3.In which festival do people usually have a big meal with turkey?A.ChristmasB.Valentine's DayC.ThanksgivingD.Halloween答案：C。
解析：感恩节人们通常会吃一顿有火鸡的大餐。
圣诞节人们通常有圣诞大餐，但不一定是火鸡。
情人节人们会送礼物等，没有火鸡大餐。
万圣节人们会要糖果等，也没有火鸡大餐。
4.Which festival is on December 25th?A.ChristmasB.Valentine's DayC.ThanksgivingD.Halloween答案：A。
解析：圣诞节是在12 月25 日。
情人节是2 月14 日。
感恩节是11 月的第四个星期四。
万圣节是10 月31 日。
5.Which festival is related to eggs?A.ChristmasB.Valentine's DayC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：D。
小学英语中国英语常识汇总(必考)
小学英语中国英语常识汇总(必考)小学英语中国英语常识汇总（必考）一、常用的中国英语词汇1. 饺子（dumplings）：一种传统的中国食物，通常由面粉皮包裹各种馅料而成。
2. 红包（red envelope）：在中国春节期间，人们通常会将一定金额的钱放在红色的信封里作为礼物。
3. 功夫（kung fu）：一种中国传统的武术形式，注重攻守技巧和身体协调性。
4. 四大发明（Four Great Inventions）：指古代中国的四个重要发明，包括指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术。
二、中国的传统节日1. 春节（Spring Festival）：中国最重要的传统节日，通常在农历新年期间庆祝，人们会举行各种活动和庆祝仪式。
2. 中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）：在农历八月十五日庆祝的传统节日，人们会赏月、吃月饼、亲朋好友团聚。
3. 端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）：在农历五月初五日庆祝的传统节日，人们会划龙舟、吃粽子以纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。
三、中国的地理和历史知识1. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
2. 北京是中国的首都，也是一个历史悠久的城市，有着许多重要的文化和历史遗迹。
3. 长城（the Great Wall of China）是中国最著名的建筑之一，也是世界上最长的人造建筑。
4. 丝绸之路（the Silk Road）是古代中国与西方互通商贸的重要通道。
四、中国的文化俗1. 礼节和尊重在中国文化中非常重要，人们通常会用双手鞠躬以示敬意。
2. 古代的中国书法被认为是一种艺术形式，有着独特的美学价值。
3. 中国人通常会喝茶，在中国茶文化中，茶被视为一种传统的饮品。
五、中国的名胜古迹1. 故宫（the Forbidden City）：位于北京，是中国古代皇宫的代表，被列为世界文化遗产。
2. 颐和园（the Summer Palace）：位于北京，是中国最大的皇家园林之一，也是世界文化遗产。
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今日话题：辅音如何分类1. 发音部位 ( places of articulation )：双唇音(bilabial) 、唇齿音(labiodental) 、齿间音(dental) 等；2. 发音方法(manners of articulation) ：、爆破音(stop)、摩擦音(fricatives) 、破擦音(affricates) 、鼻音(nasal)、边音(lateral) 等；3. 声带状态：清辅音、浊辅音。
因此更正第七期第十道10. English consonants can be classified into stops, fri catives, nasals, etc, in terms of ___A manner of articulationB openness of mouthC place of articulationD voicing选择A 而不是C1. St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by bot hA America and MexicoB America and CanadaC America and CubaD America and Brazil2. European settlement of Australia began in the late p art of when a British penal colony was established on the east coast of the continent.A the 16th centuryB the 17th centuryC the 18th centu ryD the 19th century3. Which sport is supposed to be America 'n s ational sp ort and used to be call “ American f'av s orable pastime ”?A baseballB basketballC rugbyD cricket4. The largest city in New Zealand is ___A AucklandB WellingtonC ChristchurchD Dunedin5. After Adam Bede, __ wrote The Mill on the Flossand Silas Marner in which moral problems are discuss ed and psychological analysis of characters are empha sized.A George EliotB Jane AustinC George DickensD Ch arlotte Bronte6. ________ All of the following odes are written by John Keats EXCEPTA Ode to AutumnB Ode to a NightingaleC Ode to a SkylarkD Ode on Melancholy7. Of __ 'f s our famous comedies, the best known is Lady Windermere 'F s an.A Oscar WildeB Richard SheridanC Bernard ShawD Somerset Maugham8. If the air stream meets with no obstruction when a s ound is pronounced, it is a(n) ___A voiced consonantB voiceless consonantC vowelD explosive9. The internationally accepted system of phonetic tra nscription is ___ A I.P.A B I.A.P.S C I.S.S D S.S.I.P10. With the __ , Latin words were added into the vo cabulary of the language spoken in Britain.A invasion of the RomansB Christianization of Britai nC Scandinavian invasionD Norman Conquest答案BCAAA CACAB9. 国际音标 ( international phonetic alphabet )是目前世界上比较通行的音标，简称IPA，最初制定于1886 年每天第一个迎接新一天的国家是哪个呢？新西兰，由于新西兰整个国家非常狭窄，所以新西兰的任何地方距离海洋都不超过110公里，全国只有一个时区。
新西兰正好位于国际日期变更线以西的第一个时区，所以它是第一个迎接新一天的国家。
1. It was during __ reign that the name Great Britain came into being.A Mary'B s Anne's CJame II 'D s Oliver Cromwell2. Where is Edinburgh?A In WalesB In ScotlandC In Northern IrelandD In I reland3. One of the most famous national parks in the U.S. i s the ____A Yellowstone National ParkB Hyde ParkC Kakadu National ParkD American Fishing Center4. New Zealand is just west of the International Date Line, so it is the first country to get ___A frozenB wetC the new dayD united5. Mr.Darcy is a character in __A Tess of the D' UrbervlilesB Pride and PrejudiceC H appy PrinceD The Mill on the Floss6. Lyrical Ballads is the joint work between Wordswor th and his friend _____A ColeridgeB BryonC KeatsD Shelly7. __ is the representative work of the Jazz AgeA The Great GatsbyB On the RoadC Look Back in A ngerD The Sun Also Rises8. The distinction of langue and parole is made by ___A HallB SapirC ChomskyD Saussure9. _ examines how meaning is encoded in a langua ge.A SemanticsB SyntaxC PragmaticsD Morphology10. ____ The sentence “I apologize! be”longs to the categor y of a ccording to the speech act theory.A. expressive B performative C representative D constative 答案BBACB AADABconstative 为叙述句performative 为施为句美国人口构成1. The population of the United States is a bit more tha n 272 million, about 13% of which are Black, 12 % ar e Hispanic（讲西班牙语的人），4% are Asian and the rest are White Americans.2. It is the third most populous country in the world af ter China and India.3. The most populous states are California, Texas, Ne w York, Florida and Illinois.4. More than 80% of Americans live in urban areas. 巩固：按照人口数量排列，美国在世界排在第几位；按照面积排，美国又是排第几位呢？1. Christmas is usually connected to ___A the reunion of a large familyB the eating of Easter e ggsC the resurrection of ChristD the forgiving of other 's sins2. The largest of the ethnic minorities in America is __A the blacksB the Mexico-AmericansC the Spanish-AmericansD the Chinese3. The British establish _ colonies along the east coast of North American between 16.7 and 1733.A. 11 B 12 C13 D144. The largest university in Canada is __A Laval UniversityB The University of TorontoC McGill UniversityD Simon Fraser University5. Robinson Crusoe is written by __A Henry FieldingB Daniel DefoeC Samuel Richards onD Jonathan Swift6. _is written by Walt Whitman.A Representative MenB English TraitsC NatureD Le aves of Grass7. _is not a novelist.A Henry JamesB Emily DickinsonC William Dean H owellsD Mark Twain8. _is not one of the core branches of linguistics.A PhonologyB Psycho-linguisticsC SyntaxD Semant ics9. __ is the common factor of the three sounds:[p], [ t], [k]A voicelessB spreadC voicedD nasal10. English consonants can be classified into stops, fri catives, nasals, etc, in terms of ___A manner of articulationB openness of mouthC place of articulationD voicing按面积计算，美国继俄罗斯，加拿大，中国之后位居第四。