雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体,宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点,看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解,感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查,试验,研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护,挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的,出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由,原因,因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地,家园,居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配,求偶mating/courtship17.连接,涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃,营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表,体现,意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危,灭绝,消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为,源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对,拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高,增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降,减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含,包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系,关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害,负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类,物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质,物体material/object/substance38.过程,步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作,产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的,公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠,取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的,好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的,现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法,通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读,定义explain/define55.难的,要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题,失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行,行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局,权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中,关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知,指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的,像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走,移开take away/extract/remove84.原理,机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示,表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的,主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱,破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证,确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行,操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到,应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配,跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认,驳斥deny/refute116.自立,自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着,艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的,高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过,超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135.缺点,不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替代词大总结1.限制: limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):个大家从前使用的候一般都是作形容来用,里下它的的用法。
. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view.小差距. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates isnarrowing.define (v.):个大家从前熟习的意思是⋯⋯下定,个意思和限制其实不矛盾,什么叫下定?就是描述出一个事物的廓,因此定就是在一个定的范内一个事物限制的特定的意思。
(define的英文解:If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are,or what it is like). The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcomeof court cases.cap (n./v.):个最常用的意思是帽子的意思,作限制的意思再形象不了。
. The government has placeda cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains充信息:魔世界( WOW)的料片燃的征(TBC)推出的候,在官网上就有么句:An increase in the level cap to 70大家不如领会下句中的cap 的意思在 NBA里面就有工帽种法(工帽的概念 1984 年被引入, NBA盟和球工会之第一行判,只有两方赞同,工帽才被正式宣布。
雅思阅读同义词的替换
雅思阅读同义词的替换1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的.观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把和相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.【雅思阅读同义词的替换】相关文章:1.雅思同义词替换大全2.雅思阅读同义词替换介绍3.雅思阅读同义词替换的内容4.雅思阅读同义词替换大全5.雅思阅读替换同义词的详解6.雅思听力的同义词替换有哪些类型7.剑桥阅读替换同义词8.英语常见同义词替换。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理
让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理雅思阅读同义词替换介绍1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 供应v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开头,投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 乐观的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 浇灌n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.【雅思阅读同义词替换介绍】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读同义词替换
阅读常见同义词替换Simplified word Corresponding words in a passageabout(大约) approximately, around, or so, some,almost,nearly,roughly about(关于) considering(考虑到,就…来说), in regard to, in terms of,respecting(关于,就…而言), on, with respect toable(有能力的) be capable of doing , competent(有能力的,能胜任的), potent(有权势的,有效能的), omnipotent(全能的), resourceful(资源丰富的,足智多谋的)/ability, capability(才能,技能),capacity(<对知识等的>接受力,能力,才干), skill,competence, faculty, intelligence, aptitude(天资,才能), talent actually(实际上) as a matter of fact, effectually, in effect(事实上;正在实行), infact, practically, really, virtuallyadapt to, gear to, accommodate to, go with, match, suitadjust to(改变…以适应)advantage(优势) merit(优点,长处,价值), virtue(优点,美德), benefit(益处), strength(优势,长处)advise(劝说) urge(敦促,恳求), advocate(拥护,提倡), persuade(劝说), influence(影响), convince(说服,使确信)avoid(躲避) escape(逃走,躲避), keep away from, stay away from, shun(躲避), run away, evade(回避,逃避)against(反对的) opposing, adverse(敌对的,不利的), contradictory(矛盾的)appear(出现) emerge(浮现,显现), arise(形成,出现), turn out, show up,come out, come into sight/view, come forthallow(允许) let, permit, licenseapprove(赞成,同意) grant(同意,准予), confirm(确定,确认), agree with, accedeto(答应,同意)assure(确保) ensure, guarantee, pledge(保证给予,保证)at the same time(同时) meanwhile, simultaneouslyattractive(吸引人的)alluring, fascinating, inducing, temptingbe likely to(有可能) tend to, incline to(有…的趋势), be prone/liable to(有可能…的;易于…的)begin(开始) start, begin with, spring, set off on, break out, strike up, originatefrom(起源于…), initiate(创始,发起), launch, unfold cancel(废除,取消) call off, do away with, abolish(废除), abandon(放弃), revoke(撤回,废除), invalidate(使无效), /obsolete(过时的,废弃的), out of date, out of fashion, old-fashionedcertain(肯定的) sure, positive, confident, convinced(确信的,信服的),assured/certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently,assuredly, undoubtedly, unquestionablychange(变化) alter(改变,变动), modify(修改), vary(变化), turn, become,adjust(调整), amend(改动), transform, distort(扭曲), shift(移动,搬移), transfigure(使变形,使改观)classify(把…分类)assort(把…分类), categorize, label(把…归类为)clear(明显的) obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest(显而易见的), apparent(明显的), crystal-clearclue(线索) clew, hint(暗示), implication(暗示,暗指),signalcreate(创造) produce, bring about, yield(产出,产生), give birth to, bringinto being, generate(产生,造成,使存在), invent, innovate,plan, design, imagine, conceive(构想,设想), devise(设计,发明), envision(想象,展望)complete(完整的,全部的) total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round(全能的,多面的), versatile(多才多艺的,万用的)control(控制,管理) dominate, manage, monitor, supervise, regulate, direct, rule,governcontinue(持续,延续) last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain, maintain, retain(保留,保持), sustain, stay, perpetuate(使永久), stick with, insist on,persist in/continuous, permanent(永久的,固定的), constant(不断的,始终如一的), steady(持续的,稳定的), unbroken,perpetual(永久的,长期的), everlasting, eternal(永恒的),lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariablecopy(复制) duplicate, reproduce, multiplydestroy(毁坏) damage, devastate(破坏), ruin, demolish(破坏,拆除), wreck(破坏,拆除,使遇难), knock down, tear down/catastrophe(大灾难), destruction, tragedydevelop(培养) cultivate, fosterdisaster(灾祸) catastrophe(灾难), wreck(遇难), accident, misfortune disadvantage(缺点) demerit(缺点), drawback, downside, weaknessdivide(分开) break up, separate, undo(解开,撤销,毁坏,使无效), disconnect,part, isolate(使隔离,使孤立), detach(分离),exclude(排斥),dismiss(解散,解雇), disintegrate(使分裂,使解体), split up(把…划分), fall apart(分散), collapse(崩溃,瓦解)do(做,实施)be under way, carry out, commit, conduct, implement(实施)doubt(怀疑) question, discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, besuspicious of, have doubts aboutenough(足够的) adequate, ample(大量的,充裕的), sufficient(充足的),abundant(大量的), plentiful(丰富的,充足的), more thanenough,rich, wealthy, generous(丰富的,大量的,慷慨的),numerous, in great numbersevaluate(评估) appraise(评价,鉴定), assess, judgeexpect(期待) anticipate, hope, long for, look forward to, wishexisting(存在的) in existence, ubiquitous(普遍存在的,无所不在的),omnipresent(普遍存在的,无所不在的), universal(普遍存在的)fall to(降至) dip to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide tofast(快速的) quick, rapid, swift, speedy, fleeting, promptfalse(错的,假的) wrong, incorrect, mistaken, unreal, fake, artificial(人造的) fluctuate(波动) go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate afluctuationfound(建立) set, build up, construct, institute(建立,设立), constitute(组成,构成), set up, establishforget(忽视,忘记) not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay noattention togather(聚集) accumulate(积累), amass(积聚), collect, pile up(堆积),compile(汇编,收集), assemble(聚集,装配), summon(召集),organize(组织), call together(召集)get(得到) receive, accept, attain(达到,获得), acquire, obtain, gain, earn good(好的) fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, terrific, wonderfulgrow(发育,成长,发展) develop, breed(繁殖,饲养), bring up, nurture(培养,滋养), cultivate(培养), raise, foster,/develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed, flourish(繁荣), thrive(繁荣), boom(突然繁荣), prosper(兴旺,繁荣)grow(增长) rise,increase,go up,climb,ascend,mount, jump, skyrocket,surge(猛增), upsurge(急剧上升)give(给予) offer, render(给予,提供), provide, supply, afford(提供,给予;负担得起), granthave(拥有) belong to, hold, own, possesshappen(发生) occur, take place, come abouthurt(伤害) do harm to, injure, wound, impair(损害), harm, break, fracture(使断裂), cripple(严重削弱)important(重要的) critical, crucial, essential, fundamental, foremost, significant,vital, make a difference, matter, play a partinfluence(影响)impact, affectinspect(检查,调查) examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor(审查), lookinto(检查,观察), look over(察看,参观), survey(调查)/inspection, examination, census(人口普查,人口调查),investigation, survey, inquiry, poll(民意调查)intend(想要,打算) tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, resolve(决定,打定主意要),attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mindknow(知道,意识到) appreciate(欣赏), be aware of, be conscious of, recognize,understandkill(死亡,毁灭) die, pass away, expire, run out, decease(死亡)/dying, fatal(致命的,命中注定的), deadly(致命的,极有害的)mainly(主要的) basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principallymany(多的)abundant, considerable, numerous(众多的)substantial, a floodof, a good many, a great number/deal of, many a, awealth/variety of, plenty ofmake(制造) produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape,compose, compile(汇编)meet(遇见) encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see motivation(动机,动力) drive, motivation, incentive, inducementlink(联系) relate, connect, associate(使…联合,交往), correlate(使相互关联), attach(使附属,使喜爱), fasten(扣住,使缠住), tie,adhere, affiliate(联合,使紧密联系)lower(减少) reduce, decrease, drop off, decline, dwarf, curtail(削减,减少)shorten, decline, slump, eclipse, shrink, diminish, lessen,moderate, die down, cut down, cut back,love(喜欢) be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, praise, honornow(现在) at present, presently, currentlyobey(遵守,认同) comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act inaccordance, submit(屈从,提交), observe(遵守,观察),conform to/with(遵照,顺从)observe(观察) view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive(感知,察觉),bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish(辨别), detect(侦查,察觉), scrutinize(检查), monitor(监督), study, explore(探究,考察)obvious(明显的) apparent, clear, distinct, evident, manifest(显而易见的)only(仅仅) exclusively, merely, solely, no more thanplan(计划) program, project, scheme, proposal, plotpuzzle(使困惑,使费解)bewilder, perplex, confusepush(驱动,迫使,推动)drive, propel, force, oblige(迫使,强迫),compelpossible(可能的) potential, promising, likelyprotect(保护) conserve, preserveprohibit(限制,禁止) forbid, ban, restrain, veto(否决,禁止),stop from, limit, restrict,confine, circumscribe/prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegalrelate to(与…相关) associate with, connect to, correlate with, link withrely on(依靠) trust, depend on, count onremain stable(保持稳定) level out,do not change,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stabilityremove(除去) erase,delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate(根除), clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get ridof , rule out,say(说,表达) tell, talk, speak, utter(说,讲,发表意见), express, voice, state(陈述), declare(宣布,声名), claim(声称,主张), announce(宣布), address(对…发表演说),chat(聊天), discuss(讨论),converse(交谈), bargain(讨价还价), negotiate(谈判),debate(辩论)send(传递) convey, transmitsense(感觉,察觉) feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, perceive, detect, notice,recognize, observesubstance(物质,东西,实体)matter, object, material, stuff, things, entitysharply(急剧地)dramatically,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,remarkably,vastly,noticeablyshow(表明,说明) demonstrate, manifest(表明,证实), prove, reveal(揭示,显示), illustrate, depict, present, represent, describesteadily(平稳的) smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildlyspeed(速度) pace, tempo, ratestop(停止,结束) finish, be over, cease, discontinue, bring to an end(close, halt),end,come to an end, end up, terminate,run out, expire,concludestimulate(刺激,激发,鼓励) activate, spur, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, stir up, trigger, encourage, motivate, invigorate(激励,鼓舞,使精力充沛)solve(解决) deal with, cope with, handle, tackletake part in(参加) be involved in, participate intrade(做交易) exchange, deal, do business, transact, swap(交换), switch(改变,转换)trade(交易,生意) commerce(贸易), commodity(商品,货物), goods(商品,货物), merchandise(商品,货物), transaction(交易)transmit(传递,传播) pass, hand on, transfer(转换,传输), move, convey(表达,传达,输送), send, instruct(指示,教导), teach, inform(告知)true(正确的,真实的) right, correct, proper(恰当的,正确的), real, actual, genuine(真的,非伪装的), authentic(真的,可信的)topic(话题,主题) subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, pointthink(认为) believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,regard as, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fullyconvincedthink(思考) consider, ponder(深思), speculate(深思), contemplate(深思), reflect, take into account, take into consideration, occur tosb./ deliberate(深思熟虑的, 故意的,蓄意的)threaten(威胁) intimidate , frighten, bully(欺凌)useful(有用的,有益的) helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageoususe(利用) make use of, employ, utilize, exploit(开发), consume(消耗)understand(理解) know, realize, appreciate, grasp, figure out, be informed about,read, make out, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, beacquainted with, be familiar withunsure(不确定的) irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecidedvery(非常) awfully, badly, disproportionately(不成比例地),considerably,excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, greatly, highly, radically,significantlywin(成功) succeed, triumph, prevail(盛行,占优势), transcend(超越,胜过), exceed, overcome(战胜,克服), surpass(超过,胜过),complete, finish, fulfill(完成,实现), accomplish(完成), achieve(达到,完成,实现), reach(达到), realize(实现)job(工作) profession, work, occupationkind(类别)type, sort, class, group, species, division, categorycause (导致,引起) bring about, lead to, help, underlie, contribute to, result in, giverise to, trigger, stimulate, thusdue to(由于) because of, thanks to, result from, attribute to, ascribe to, owe to。
100组雅思阅读常考同义词替换
100组雅思考试阅读同义词替换第一组:1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管7.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)第二组:11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing第三组:21.网恋:virtual love/cyber love22.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及24. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化:degenerate;generate 生产,制造;degrad grade 等级;deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下第四组:31. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence后果,影响;subsequence紧跟其后;sequence=order秩序;frequency频率33.clash冲突(民族,种族);crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution;substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative 选择性,代替性,辅助性36.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立;be alien to/insulate 绝缘,隔(体)37.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写:environment/convenient)39.neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的40.ambiguous,ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure第五组:municate 沟通,传达,通报42.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务44.contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致45.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构,组织:association/structure/organization50.超过:exceed/surpass第六组:51.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma52.语言:linguist 学家/lingual和......有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/species54.dialect 方言accent腔调55.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial首字母,开始的/initiate 开始,发动initiative 原创性origin56.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩59.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist60.演绎,推理:deduce,deductive/inferential ,induce 引导,引入,归纳induction归纳第七组:61.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于63.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth65.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how67.the present century/modernsociety68. 强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on69.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾,尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的第八组:71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议73.evolve/develop来源:壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸77.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造78.sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美,澳]/work第九组:81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的88. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood第十组:91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know,notorious无人知晓,臭名昭著的98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的,忧郁的,optimistic 乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一)1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
阅读词汇考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大accessible available a. 可用的2accordingly for that reason;consequently ad. 因此2account (for)explain v. 解释;说明accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚a couple of years two years 两年adequate sufficient a. 充足的adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的allay reduce v. 减少alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用appreciated (-tion) recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的;艰苦的article object n. 物品,物体ascend climb v. 攀升;升高2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配;组合assortment variety n. 品种;种类assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋;偏好2attained achieved; reached v. 达到attendant accompanying n. 服务员attire clothing n. 衣着;盛装2 attribute credit; characteristics v. 被认为;被鉴定;特征avail make use v. 有用avid eager a. 渴望的;热心的barren infertile a. 贫瘠的;不毛的besides in addition to prep. 除此之外2 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好bind tie v. 捆;绑;使结合boosted raised v. 提高,推进2bound limit held n. v. 范围;界限;限制break departure from n. 决裂;破裂brief look glance n. 瞥视;浏览bring about cause v. 导致;引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的calculate determine v. 计算;确定came to the forefront became importantcarried on continued v. 继续carry support v. 支撑;支持cease stop v. 停止;结束celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的;天上的chance unplanned a. 偶然的;碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质,特性chronicle describe v. 记述classify categorize v. 分类clear unobstructed a. 畅通的;无阻的2 clue information n. 线索;信息cluster group v. 成群2coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的coin create v. 创造;杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时2collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体(共同地)come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄;确立自身地位comparably similarly ad. 可比地;相当地compelling forceful a. 被迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作;创造comprise consist of v. 包含;包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中;积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的;特定的concur agree v. 同意configuration arrangement n. 结构;形状2confine limit; restrict v. 限制;局限confirm uphold v. 证实;确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的;抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的;推测的consequence result n. 结果2 conserve store; retain v. 保存;保护3 considerable large; substantial; much; great a. 很重要的;很大的consistent constant a. 持续的consort associate v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分;要素(构成;组成)consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉2contemporary existing; written at that time a. n. 当代的;现有的;同时代convergence gathering n. 聚集2convert change v. 转换correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地;对应地count weigh v. 有价值;有分量counteract negate v. 抵消;反作用counterpart version n. 复本;对应物crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭;交错往来critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家;评论家crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的;笨重的dampen moisten v. 使潮湿daring bold a. 勇敢的;大胆的deft skilled a. 熟练的;灵巧的deliberate careful a. 审慎的;仔细的demand require v. 要求;需求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 表明;证实dense thick a. 稠密的;浓厚的depend rely v. 依靠depict represent; describe v. 描述depress lower v. 压低;使沮丧derive obtain v. 得到derived from based on v. 基于2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的;易发现的detecting finding v. 探测devastated ruined a. 毁坏的;被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的;演化的2 devote to dedicate; specializing in v. 致力于;献身于dictate determine v. 指示;决定diffuse travel v. 扩散;传播disaster catastrophe n. 灾难discard get rid of v. 丢弃;抛弃discrete separate adj. 不连续的dispute argument n. 争论;争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布;传播2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的;不同的distinguish differentiate v. 区分;辨别divergence difference n. 差异;变化3diverse dissimilar; varied; different a. 多种多样的;不一样的dividing line boundary n. 边界;分界线do sth. repeatedly iterate v. 重复;反复2 domain field; region n. 领域;范围dominate be prevalent in v. 支配;控制dramatic striking a. 显著的2drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的;猛烈的2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引;引导2durability (-able) endurance (long-lasting) n. (a.) 经久,耐久(持久的;耐用的) dwelling house n. 住处;寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的2effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) v. (n.) 影响;效果elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地;精心地elevate promote v. 提高;提升elicit bring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢迎emerge appear v. 浮现;出现2emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产,发行) emphasize stress v. 强调employ use v. 雇佣;应用2 enable allow; help v. 使能够;使可能enactment performance n. 演出;表演encompass include v. 包含end goal n. 末端;目的endless continuous a. 不断的engaged hired v. 雇佣ensure guarantee v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的entity object n. 实体;存在entomb trap v. 埋葬;设陷阱era period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去;消除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解;错误观念erroneouslymistake v. 误以为;误认为identified as2essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental n. (a.) 基本(基本的)establish create v. 设立;创作estimated judged v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象;预示evolution development n. 发展exalted superior a. 高贵的;崇高的2 excavate dig v. 挖掘;开凿exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的execute create v. 造成;制成;履行;执行exercise utilize v. 行使,利用exert cause v. 引起;产生exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露;暴露于2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长;扩展2extol praise v. 赞美2 extract remove v. 提取;取得extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的;极度的2fabricate make; construct v. 制作;装配faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成,引起fatal deadly a. 致命的2favor prefer v. 喜爱feed put v. 供给;供应feel detect v. 察觉;感觉finding scientific discoveryfine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备;附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering complimentary a. 称赞的;奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂盛forage feed v. 搜索;寻找食物foremost leading adj. 最主要的formidable difficult a. 艰难的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的;有远见的frame (-work)pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造;提出(框架结构) freeing releasing n. 解除,释放functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的;基本的furnish provide v. 提供fuse combine v. 熔合;结合gambit calculated risk n. 策略;谋略gap open n. 缺口;缝隙give way to turn into v. 让位;变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声;名誉graphic vivid a. 生动的gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地grumbled complained v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的;牢固的hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的;固执的hardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球;半边henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示;预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方;区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 点燃imitate copy v. 模仿;伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍;阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地;极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具;器械implication significance n. 含义;意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的;紧急的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上;事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的;难达到的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的inclination preference n. 倾向;偏好incorporate combine v. 结合;合并incriminate blame 有罪induce cause vt. 导致influx arrival n. 流入;到达ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止;阻碍2 initiate start; cause v. 开始;引发2innovation (-tive) new idea (new) n. 创新;革新(创新的) insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例;例证integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的;不可缺少的2intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的;(加强的,集中的) intent goal; purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的;可互换的intervals periods n. 周期intermittently periodically ad 间歇的intervention influence n. 干涉;影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的;诱人的justify prove v. 辩护;证实key important a.重要的laborious difficult a. 费力的lament complain about v. 抱怨lie be located v. 位于load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引,引诱magnify intensify v. 放大;强化3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持;坚持major principal a. 主要的;大型的make possible allow v. 允许;使可能mandate require v. 要求margin edge n. 边;边缘2marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的;显著的means method n. 方法merely only ad. 仅仅地,只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的;微小的minute tiny a. 微小的;细微的modifying changing v. 修改;变化momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的monopolize dominate v. 独占;占优势moreover furthermore; in addition ad. 此外motif design n. 图案;花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;普通的myriad many a. 许多的;无数的nascent immature a. 新生的;初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而;仍然norm standard n. 标准noted observed v. 注意到noticed announced v. 宣告,通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管nourish feed 喂养noxious harmful a. 有害的;有毒的obtain get; acquire v. 获得;取得obvious apparent a. 明显的;显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的ornate elaborate a. 华丽的oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡outbreak beginning n. 爆发;开始outline summarizing v. 总结;概括outstanding excellent a. 杰出的;显著的over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上,超越partitioning division n. 划分peak maximum a. 最高的;高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的penetrate go through v. 穿透;透过people in the play actor n. 演员;剧中人物periphery outer edge n. 外围permeate spread through v. 传遍persist continue v. 持续personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的phenomena event n. 现象;事件pick up follow v. 寻找;寻路picture imagine n. 图片pit hole n. 坑;洼地place measure v.plunge drop n./v. 投入,陷入ponderous heavy a. 笨重的pore hole n. 毛孔;细孔position job n. 职位;职务postulate suggest v 假定potential possible a. 潜在的;可能的precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的precise accurate a. 精确的prefer favor v. 偏好;喜欢preoccupation involvement n. 专心preside over manage v. 负责;统辖presumably probably ad. 大概prevailed dominated v. 成功,统治2prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的;流行的prevent avoid v. 制止;阻止2primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的;初步的(主要地) prior to preceding a. 在先;居前prized valued a. 贵重的probe explore v. 探察produce butter n. 产物;产品2prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的;卓越的proponent supporter n. 支持者prospect possibility n. 期望;前景prototype model n. 原型;范例protrude project v. 突出;伸出pry off locate v. 查找puncture pierce v. 刺穿;刺破pursue chase v. 追赶raise rear v. 饲养;养育random unpredictable a. 不可知的rapidity swiftness n. 迅速rare infrequent a. 稀有的;罕见的rather (than)instead (of) ad. 相反;相反地raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识;意识reap accept v. 收获;接受rear raise v. 培养;饲养reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的recorded documented a. 已纪录的recruit enlist v. 征募;补充refreshing unusual a. 清新的;清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管relate connect v. 相关;关联reliance dependence n. 依靠remarkable significant a. 异常的;非凡的renounce reject v. 拒绝representative typical a. 典型的resemble be(appear)similar to v. 相似;类似resolve find a solution for v. 解决resort to using v. 采用revered respected v. 尊敬revise change v. 修正;改造revitalize bring new life to v. 新生robust strong a. 强健的;坚强的roll back reduce v. 压低;减少2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流;更迭rot decay v. 腐烂roughly approximately ad. 概略地;大约rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的;简单的run operate v. 操纵rupture burst v. 破裂;裂开rushing rapid a. 急流的sanitation health n. 卫生;健康状态saturate soak v. 浸透;饱和saying two oppositeparadox n. 悖论;隽语thingsscale measure n./v. 刻度/测量2scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散scope extent n. 范围scorched burned v. 烧焦score musical compositions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶2secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得;取得;安全的sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的sentiment opinion n. 意见;观点serve as function as v. 充当;担任set establish v. 确定;安置2settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定;解决(固定的) severe poverty indigence n. 贫困;赤贫shield protect v. 保护;避开significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的site location n. 地点;场所skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义;怀疑态度sketching drawing n. 速写;素描skilled expert a. 熟练的;擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨,突增sleep briefly nap n. 小睡;打盹smooth operation effective functioningsmother eliminate v. 覆盖;除去snap break v. 折断;拉断2sole only a. 唯一的;独一的solemn serious a. 严肃的;庄重的sort out separate v. 挑选出source of energy fuel n. 能源;燃料span cover v. 包含spawn create v. 产生spark bring about v. 激发;发动speculate hypothesize v. 推测;假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的;压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的standing not flowing a. 停滞的;不流动的2staple popular edition; basic element n. 大宗物品;流行的东西主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发;促进story level n. 楼层;层strain stress v. 拉紧,重压strength basis n. 实力;基础stress emphasize v. 强调striking noticeable a. 显著的stringent strict a. 严格的;严厉的strive try 努力奋斗struggle competition n. 竞争subject susceptible a. 易受影响的;遭受影响的subjugate conquer v. 征服subsequent later a. 后来的2subsidy (-ize) finance n. (v.) 补助金;补贴subtle slight adj. 微小的;精细的succinct concise a. 简洁的;简练的sufficient adequate a. 足够的;充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的;奢侈的sums amounts n. 和supplant replace; displace v. 取代;替代2 supplement extension; add to n. 补充;补遗support hold v. 支持;支撑supposedly seemingly ad. 按照推测;表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上;支配地位supreme most outstanding a. 最大的;极度的2surge (-ing) increase sharply (accelerating) v. (a.) 急剧增加(高涨的;跃进的) suspend hang v. 挂;悬挂sustain support v. 支撑symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的;匀称的tangled twisted together a. 混乱的teeming with full of 充满telling challenging a. 有效的;有力的tempting attractive a. 诱人的testimony evidence of n. 证据thanks to because of n. 由于;多亏thereby by that means ad.因此think highly admire v. 钦佩;羡慕thrive grow well v. 茁壮成长thwart frustrate v. 使受挫tolerate endure v. 忍受;忍耐trace imprint n. 痕迹;遗迹transition change, convert v. 转变trend tendency n. 趋势;趋向typify characterize v. 代表,表现ultimately eventually; in the end ad. 最后2 undergo experience v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地2unique particular; singular a. 独特的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的unravel discover v. 解开;阐明unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的;自由的unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的;未核实的urged encouraged v. 催促,鼓励usher beginning v. 引导;开始2vary (-ious) differ (-ent) v. 变化;改变(不同的) 2vast large; great a. 巨大的;广阔的venture endeavor n. 冒险;冒险行动very closely intimately ad. 亲密;密切vessel craft n. 船vestige evidence n. 遗迹;残余virtually completely n. 实质地want to much greedy a. 贪婪的;贪心的whether if conj. 是否wider more extensive a. 宽广的witness observe v. 目睹;目击yield provide v. 产生;产生效果。
雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理
让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理雅思阅读同义词替换的内容Cambridge 8 TEST 41. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2. format=pattern n.格式3. less successful student=struggler 差等生4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.宽阔的7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,可接近的8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.认真的,细心的9.第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。
supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=anot her n.补充,关心10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 反抗14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出15. innate=built-in adj.先天的16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力17. entail=involve v.包含18. circumstance=system n.环境,系统【雅思阅读同义词替换的内容】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读常见替换词
雅思阅读常见替换词雅思阅读中常见的词汇替换主要包括以下方面:1. 数字替换:- one, two, three, ... --> 1, 2, 3, ...- first, second, third, ... --> 1st, 2nd, 3rd, ...- a few, several --> some- many, numerous --> a large/great number of, a significant amount of- majority --> most2. 同义词/相似词替换:- come, arrive --> reach, get to- use, employ, utilize --> make use of, take advantage of- see, view, witness --> observe, look at- important, significant --> crucial, essential- good, positive --> beneficial, advantageous- bad, negative --> harmful, detrimental- big, large --> huge, massive- small, little --> tiny, miniature3. 形容词/副词替换:- interesting --> fascinating, engaging- difficult --> challenging, complex- easy --> simple, effortless- fast --> rapid, speedy- slow --> gradual, leisurely- big --> substantial, considerable- small --> modest, minimal4. 动词替换:- increase --> rise, grow, expand- decrease --> decline, reduce, shrink- give --> provide, offer, supply- show --> demonstrate, illustrate- explain --> clarify, elaborate- understand --> comprehend, grasp- know --> be aware of, have knowledge of5. 名词替换:- problem, issue --> challenge, difficulty- reason --> cause, factor- result --> outcome, consequence- advantage --> benefit, merit- disadvantage --> drawback, downside- solution --> remedy, resolution以上仅为一些常见的雅思阅读词汇替换示例,考生在备考过程中还需要进行更多的积累和练习,以熟练掌握不同词汇替换的方法和技巧。
雅思最新阅读同义词替换
1.几乎:approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例:proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完,耗尽:deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的:complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substanti al=appreciably巨大的,明显的一成不变的:rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换,转换:exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的:deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺,繁荣:prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境:circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝,孤立:isolate= alienate= insulate替代物:substitution= alternative创新的:inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary4.模棱两可的:ambiguous= obscure= vague缺乏的,短缺的:inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of 对...怀疑:skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的:contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速:accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up5.次要的:peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率:create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的,落后的:in poverty= impoverished与...有关连:associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强:improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的:neutral否定的,消极的:negative积极的,肯定的:positive6.缺点,缺陷:drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness令人困惑的:bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的:handicap= disabled不令人满意的:unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准:caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的:be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍:barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题:address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle theproblem强调,重视:emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention to显而易见地:apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆:molten rock= lava= magma恶化:degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心:make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明:indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到:in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势:reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的,学术的:academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴,陪同:accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应,适合:adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响:affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人:agent= representative= deputy10.改变,改动:alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期,期望:anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的,恰当的:appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现,升起:arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排,整理,布置:arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order11.人造的,人工的:artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal估计,评定:assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配,指派:assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助,促进:assist= help= aid使发生联系:associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利,权威:authority= government= power= might可用的,可得到的:available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品,授予:award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝,分支,分科:branch= limb= stick= section= department= division 品种:breed= kind= type= species招致,引起:breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育,繁殖,饲养,培养:breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算:budget= estimate= governmental恐吓:bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸:burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动,战役:campaign= drive= movement容量,体积:capacity= volume= magnitude才能,能力:capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence 投,掷,扔:cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件:cast= mould= form14.偶然的,碰巧的,临时的:casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary仁慈:charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的,长期的:chronic= persistent环境,条件:circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事:colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成,部件:component= element= constituent= ingredient15.复合物,化合物:compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心,要点:core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管,尽管:despite= in spite of轻蔑,鄙视:despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律:discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭,除去:eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及,使陷入危险:endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高,加强:enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业,公司:enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business终于,最后:eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过,超越:exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大,扩大,扩张:expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold暴露,显露,揭露:expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长,延伸,扩展:extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的,外部的,表面的:external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新:能力,才能:faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查,查找:forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的,脆的:fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物,货运:freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的,重要的:fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生,引起,导致:generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的:giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许,答应给予:grant= present= give= allow总的:gross= total= whole= entire= all保证:guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾,忽视:ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫,强加:impose= force= burden刺激,激励:incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立,着手:institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会,学院:institute= association= society= college发动,发射:launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持,继续:maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持,主张:maintain= assert= insist= support(总称)人员,员工:personnel= staff= crew= employees假定,前提:premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物:prey= victim财产,资产:property= belongings= possession= asset性质,特性:property= feature= quality表现,描绘,代表,象征:represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe 竞争对手:rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途,路线:route= way= road= path= course国王的,庄严的,高贵的:royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid21.计划表,日程表:schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将(飞机,火车等)列入时刻表:schedule= book= arrange= program计划,方案:scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班,研讨小组:seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention 物种,种类:species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本,样本:specimen= sample(植物的)茎,(树木的)干:stem= stalk= trunk堵住(液体),止住:stem= stop= restrain22.增补,补充:supplement= addition= complement天赋,才能:talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的,临时的:temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary 极好的,极大的:tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快,加速,促进:accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate 达成(目标),完成:accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill (使)弯曲,拐弯处:bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的,光辉灿烂的:brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的,机密的:confidential= secret= private表示信任的:confidential= trustful= intimate争执,冲突:conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺,使丧失:deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠,馈赠:donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿,草案:draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺,缺点:drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩,技艺:feat= achievement小说:fiction= novel= story=tale促进,助长,培养:foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育,照顾:foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的,非法的:illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明,阐明:illustration= explanation= interpretation例证,插图:illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的,内地的:interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic 标准,规范:norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可,准许,允许,同意:permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree磨光,擦亮:polish= brighten= refine继续前进,继续进行:proceed= continue= advance延长(时间),使延伸:prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水,收入:salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕,屏风:screen= cover部门:sector= region= department安全的,受保护的:secure= safe= sound连续,顺序:sequence= series= succession= procession浅的,肤浅的:shallow= superficial使粉碎:shatter= crash= smash= mince草图,速写:sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨,猛涨:soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的,精密的:sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省,抽出时间:spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的,空闲的:spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力,张力,拉紧,绷紧:strain= tension= stretch用线串起来:string= chain= rope= queue屈从:submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的:subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土,版图,范围:territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去:wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭:wipe= eradicate小册子,介绍手册:brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻:carve= engrave= grave引用,引证:cite= quote= instance宣言,声明:declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰,装潢:decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出,指明:designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标,终点:destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃,遗弃:discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of不同的,独特的:distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的,明显的:distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇,遇到,遇见:encounter= meet= confront= run into远征,探险,考察:expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的,怪诞的:fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳,劳累:fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust结冰,凝固,冰冻:freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋:hut= cottage= cabin概念,观念,想法:notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的,运行的:operational= functioning相反,相对,反对:opposition= objection= disapproval花费,开支,费用:outlay= expense包裹:package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的,多产的:productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful前途,希望:prospect= expectation= foresight漫步,漫游,随便走:roam= wander= stroll航行:sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的:sheer= pure= entire陡峭的,险峻的:sheer= steep寂静的,无声的:silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球:soccer= football33.指明,表明:specify= articulate= clarify裂开,分开:split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾,水花:spray= shower= splash使挨饿:starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲,激增:surge= wave= billow= gush支撑,维持:sustain= bear= maintain= support对付,处理:tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle34.轻拍:tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的,潜在的:underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)附近,邻近:vicinity= neighborhood= nearness(near+ness)滥用:abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂,咒骂:abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待:abuse= mistreat承认:admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡,拥护:advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯,侵略:aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病:ailment= disease= illness闹钟,警报:alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐,使担心:alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle 充分的,充裕的:ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的,广大的:ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑,担心:anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望,热望:anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止,禁令,取缔:ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强,提高,促进,激励:boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance刹车,制动:brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的,小心的:cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱:chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy37追逐,追赶:chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括,包含:comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成,构成:comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗,惯例:convention= custom= tradition= practice公约,契约:convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议:convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的:damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离:divorce= divide= part= separate操练,训练:drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要,需要:entail= necessitate装备,配备:equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的,奇异的:exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual39经费,支出:expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的,衰弱的:faint= weak= infirm微弱的,不明显的,微少的,渺茫的:faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣,活跃而有影响力:flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗,假货:fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣,荣誉:glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction40各种各样的:a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......:impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致:result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括:include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制:constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少,消除:reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期:predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的:poisonous= toxic表现:manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到,起源于:stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资:gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应:adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点,长处:advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃,抛弃:throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with43灾难:catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物:sediment= deposit弄脏,污染:contaminate= pollute解释,解码:decipher= decode开始:begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较:compare with= in comparison with权利机关:government official= authorities意识:sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇:run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要:cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过:in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作:cooperation= collaboration授权,委托:authorize= commission= entitle理解力:notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪:commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯:criminal= offense=commitment交易,贸易:trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的:current= contemporary= nowadays= present45毁坏:demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除:get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖:rely on= depend on= count on给予:give= offer= render= impart= provide培养,发展:develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的:key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护(资源):protect= conserve= preserve转变:change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称:assert= declare= claim46评价:appraise= assess= evaluate确保:assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的:abundant= ample= profuse有害的:evil= harmful= detrimental有益的:useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响:influence= impact= effect增长至:grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至:dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to=reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47保持稳定:level out= do not change= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地:dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地:steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly占.....百分比:account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动:fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险:hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的,广大的:immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous 插入,嵌入:insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的,无规律的:irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍:obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的,不完全的:partial= component= constituent50偏心的,偏向的:partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金,退休金,抚恤金:pension= payment= allowance= subsidy开端的,预备性的,初步的:preliminary= preparatory= introductory第一的,首位的:premier= prime= primal原型,雏形:prototype= model51临时的,暂时性的:provisional= transient= temporary追赶,追逐:pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题,谜:puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退,抵制,使厌恶,使反感:repel= repulse= reject= resist初步的,基本的:rudimentary= elementary52理由,缘故:sake= reason= cause散播:scatter= disperse= spread范围:scope= room= space= range= extent碎片,残余物:scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨,降雪:shower= rain= thundershower范围,领域:scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转:spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放:stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展,延伸,延续:stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread材料,东西:stuff= object= substance填满,塞满:stuff= cram= jam= fill= load极好的,超级的:superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific 摇摆,摇动:sway= move= swing药片:tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引,引诱:tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易,业务,买卖:transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的,临时的:transient= temporary= momentary最后的,最终的:ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的,首要的:ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织,编,结(网等):weave= spin= fabricate钦佩,羡慕:admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件,事态:affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表:agenda= timetable= schedule使确信,使放心:assure= convince= make sure保证,担保:assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的,可靠的:authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real 令人敬畏的:awesome= awe-inspiring乞求,恳求:beg= plead= implore56为了.....的利益,代表:behalf= benefit= interest= advantage腰带,皮带:belt= band= strip= bar地区,区域:belt= zone= area= region= district开花:blossom= bloom繁荣,兴隆起来:boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合,结合:bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同,契约:bond= contact57计算,核算,估计,推测:calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment计划,打算:calculation= intention= plan= plot删除,划掉:delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责,痛斥:denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发:denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论,争吵:dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement打扰,扰乱:disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元,时代,年代:era= age= epoch= times逐步升级,越发严重:escalate= increase= intensify尊重,珍重:esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游,远足,短途旅行:excursion= trip= outing= journey名声,名望:fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory衰弱的,无力的:feeble= weak= infirm= faint伙伴,同伴:fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate59逃走,逃离:flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界,国境,边疆:frontier= boundary= border停止,止步:halt= stop= cease暗示,线索:hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的:humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的:inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的,无形的,隐匿的:invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的,有...倾向的,习惯...的:liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃,放弃:abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短,压紧,压缩:abbreviate= compress=坚持:adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力,天赋,才能:ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift有能力的:able= capable废除,取消:abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引,迷人:fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的,荒谬的:absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的,大量的:abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient 事件:incident= event= occurrence欢呼:acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随:follow= track= accompany完成:accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的,熟练的:proficient= expert因此:accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释,考虑:account for= take into account积累,收集:accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的,正确的:accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应,使习惯:accustom= adapt调整,改变:adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify 承认:acknowledge= admit= confess合并,结合:consolidation= merger= combination= integration获得:obtain= gain= attain64混乱,迷惑:muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性,必需品:necessity= obligation= essential= requirement养育,怀有(希望等)nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse被迫的,迫使的:obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物,选择:opt= choose= select= pick观点,态度,前景:outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端,开始:outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的,向外的:outward= outside= external追上,超越:overtake= surpass穿过,穿透:penetrate= pierce= soak使永久,永存或持续:perpetuate= preserve延期,推迟:postpone= delay= put off66前辈:predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护,维护,保存:preservation= conservation= maintenance主要地,首要地:principally= primarily= mainly深切的,深远的:profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事,有做某事的倾向:prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍,繁殖,传播:propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的,兴旺的,繁荣的:prosperous= flourishing= thriving批准,认可:sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate浏览报纸等:scan= scrutinize惊恐,害怕:scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic68走遍(某地)scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫:scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏,藏匿:secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分,片,块:segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的:selective= alternative= elective69严厉,艰苦:severity= gravity= fury防护物:shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter 保护,庇护:shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的:simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的,苗条的:slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜,斜坡:slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的,仅有的:sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师:solicitor= lawyer宽敞的:spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域,范围:spectrum= scope= range伸展,散乱的延伸:sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定,使…不变:stabilise= fix= balance71令人吃惊的:startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的,不动的:stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable 驾驶,操纵:steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的,惊人的,引人注目的:striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable漂亮的,时髦的:stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代,超过,接替:supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视,盯梢:surveillance= scrutiny出汗,流汗:sweat= perspiration投掷,扔,抛:toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的,悲剧性的:tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变,变迁:transition= change= conversion= shifting收回,撤退:withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出,强调:accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的,惬意的:agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的,艰巨的:arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍,妨碍:baulk= hesitate交易,合同:bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的,奇怪的:bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的,大胆的:bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的:ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明,证实:certify= testify= verify跟…战斗,反对,战斗:combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest 相容的,兼容的:compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责,指责:condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑,宣判:condemn= sentence= convict76显著的,引人注目的:conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏,不足:dearth= lack= deficiency推迟,延期:defer= postpone应得,值得:deserve= earn= merit窘境,困境:dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对:disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难,灾祸:disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露,公开:disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装,伪装:disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover78不喜欢,厌恶:distaste= disfavor双的,加倍的:dual= double= two-fold。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1. rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/substantial 大量的3. approximately 将近-nearly almost4. proportion/ percentage 比例5. be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与6. given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于,考虑到,尽管7. fortune/ destiny/ chances 命运8. deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit9. complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的10. capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)11. 确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12. solely/ merely/ only 仅仅13. a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang of 系列14. pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15. believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 认为16. 授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)17. purchase/ buy 购买18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 见识,理解21. constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)23. notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下24.分类:category-categorize/ class-classify25. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率26. clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁27. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 代替28. alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性29. 孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)30. 缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback31. induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive 推断32. 创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写:environment/ convenient33. neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的34. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure35. communicate 沟通,传达,通报36. accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠37. commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任义务38. contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致39.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)40. 强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently41. 对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)42. 缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw43. 臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous44. 组织:association/ structure /organization45. 超过:exceed/ surpass46. 岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma47. 语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语48. 多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species49. breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成50. dialect 方言 accent 腔调51. 开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin52. 贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剥夺财产的)53. 杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual54. gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver 分娩55. 辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist56. 演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳57. 令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing58. apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于59. subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary60. a factor in sth/ depend on sth 取决于61. be preferred by/ choice 被选62. attitude to/ how 态度......63. the present century/ modern society 现代社会64. broad/ great 大的65. in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾,尽管66. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的67. physical/ medical 医疗的68. negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议69. evolve/ develop 进化70. apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房71. virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟72. catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难,不幸73. innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造74. sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺75. exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的76. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 参加77. labour [美,澳]/work78. attend to/ take care of 照顾79. dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)80. indicate/ predict 指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言81. A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因82. expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家83. lead to/ be associated with相联系(带来…的好处)84. balanced/ equitable 平等的85. detrimental : dangerous/harmful 有害的86. creativity: innovation, ingenuity 创新87. positive: advantageous 优点88. domain: field 领域。
雅思阅读同义词替换统计表背诵版(400个)
模仿;伪造
immutab1e
unchangeab1e
a.
不变的
impediment
obstac1e
n.
妨碍;阻碍
imperceptib1y
subt1y
ad.
不可觉察地;极缓慢地
imp1ement
too1
n.
工具;器械
imp1ication
significance
n.
含义;意义
imposing
demanding
f1ourished
thrived
n.
茂盛
formidab1e
difficu1t
a.
艰难的
forward-1ooking
progressive
a.
向前看的;有远见的
functiona1
usab1e
a.
合用的
fundamenta1/rudimentary
basic
a.
基础的;基本的
g1owing
shining
a.
麻烦的;笨重的
dampen
moisten
V.
使潮湿
daring
bo1d
a.
勇敢的;大胆的
deft
ski11ed
a.
熟练的;灵巧的
de1iberate
carefu1
a.
审慎的;仔细的
demand
require
V.
要求;需求
demise
death
n.
死亡
demonstrate
show
V.
表明;证实
dense
V.
重复;反复
雅思阅读替换词
雅思阅读同义词替换并列列:and, or, as well as, not only, but also, in addition(to), besides, from…to…, also1.fame 名声 = acclaim 赞扬/ reputation 名声 /stature名望 = famous 出名= profile形象2.document = record 记录J121.experience 经历,体验= feel 感觉2.produce (production)生产 = generate (generation)产生 = release 发布,释放 J111.rotate = turn 旋转 = spin2.beneath = under 在下面3.successful 成功= work 能工作的,有效的4.undamaged 没有被损坏的 = intact 完好的5.data 数据 = statistics = mathematics 数学6.omit 省略 = leave out = strip out 削掉,脱掉7.eyesight = vision 视觉J10T11.alter/ change/ revise/transformation/ modify/ negotiate/ re-开头的单词 v. 改变2.supply=provide=furnish=give=offer提供3.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.4.now/ current/present/ nowadays/ modern/ so far 当今、目前5.resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ look like 像..6.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标7.although=despite 尽管8.customer=consumer=buyer=public 顾客9.car=vehicle车辆,媒介=tractor拖拉机=truck,lorry卡车10.solely唯一的= alone 单独的11.control控制=restrict限制=repress=inhibit=ban=forbid=curb限制,压制、禁止12.be aware of 知道,意识到 = be conscious of 意识到13.engagement契约 = commitment 承诺14.boss老板=employer 雇主=manager 经理15.colleague 同事=peer 同辈的人= co-worker同事=employee 员工16.environment=condition=circumstance=surroundings n.环境 habitat 栖息地17.creative 有创造性的 = innovative 创新的J10T21.fear 害怕=afraid 担心2.domestic 国内的,家庭内的 = home 家 = local 当地的3.anxiety 忧虑 = emotion 情绪 = feeling 感觉4.exercise 运动,练习= practice 练习= work 工作,作品,作业5.make fewer errors 犯很少的错误= accurate 正确的 = correct 正确的6.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked= a great deal of大量的7. subject 科目,参加实验的人 = domain 领域 = realm =areasck=do not =never=scarce=insufficient=shortage= -less v.缺乏的,没有9.test 测试= examination= exam考试10.apprentice 学徒 = assistant 助手11.scale 比例,尺寸 = size 尺寸12. conflict 有冲突 = contradict 有矛盾 = paradoxical 矛盾的 反义词 harmony 和谐 J10T31.significance = importance 重要 (包括形容词)= essential = major = main2.effect=impact=affect=influence 影响3.overlook 俯瞰,忽视 = underestimate 低估 = undervalue 低估4.halt/prevent/end/ quit 停止,退出5.foreign exchange 外汇 = export earner 挣出口的钱= source of income 收入来源 J10T41.average 平均的 = normal 正常的2.extended= prolonged 延长的 = longer3.responsibility 责任 = obligation 义务 = duty4.inhabitant=resident居民=citizen市民=dweller 城市居住者local 当地人5.ignorance 无知= do not know不知道= neglect 忽视= overlook6.trait 特性,特征= characteristic = feature 特征= property 性质= quality7.not=never = -less构成的单词 = lack缺乏= shortage = insufficient= inadequate8.different/distinct/varied/不同的 = a range of 一系列的... = varying= small, big =any J9T11.recognise 识别/ perceive 感知 / sense 感觉2.promptly/ immediately/instantly/ rapidly 立刻,马上3.refer to/ known as/ name 被称作... coin as 创造...术语= call4.transmit / send/ deliver / transport 发送,运输5.response/ reply/ react 回复,反应6.life expectancy/ the lifetime of/ life span 寿命7.search for = look for = hunt 寻找8.before/ in advance/ prior to / previously/ former/ past 先前的9.ancestor 祖先=predecessor先驱= earlier incarnation 早期的化身10.fragment=debris=pieces=ruins/ incomplete 碎片、不完整的11.about= approximately 大约,差不多J9T21.policy政策/strategy 策略= regulation = rules 规定= standard 标准2.hypothesis假设/guess/ speculation猜测/ possibility可能性/theory理论/potential3.medical conditions/ illness/ disease 疾病4.at risk 处于危险/vulnerable 脆弱的 = fragile/ in danger 处于危险/ disadvantage5.current=modern=recent=present最近的,当前的6.Witness/view/see/observe 见证,看到J9T31.Pitfalls/ traps 陷阱2.Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree / willingness 愿意,接受3.Novelty/new experience/ fresh/ updated 新的4.Psychological illness/mental disorder 精神疾病5.image 图片= picture = photo6.scientist 科学家 = exerts 专家J9T41.Reliable/predictable / constant 稳定的,可预测的2.Power station/power plant / workshop/ factory 工厂3.the vicinity of/around/nearby / neighboring 在附近paratively/relatively 相对的5.Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous 多余的,不需要的6.Initially/originally 最初的7.Collect/accumulate / gather 收集,积累8.Imitation/imitate/mimic / copy 模仿/ duplicate 复制/ reproduce 繁殖J8 TEST 11. agree=concur共鸣=go along with=fall in with v.同意3. trial=experiment=test n.实验4. pick out=identify确定=recognize认出 = confirm 确认= determine 确定5. limit限制 =minimise 最小化6. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty adj.寒冷的7. simultaneous=at the same time adj.同时的8. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart v. 分开9. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped v.分类,类别11. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=municipal=downtown市中心12. disaster 灾难 = accident 事故 = incident 事件 = event = crash 撞击,事故 Cambridge 8 TEST 21.remain=stay=keep=continue=still v.保持2.drought=no rain at all=dry adj.干旱的3.intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的4.feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉5.smell=odour=scent n.气味6.damage=impair=break=do/cause damage/ wreck v.损害7.linguistic=language n.语言8.regard …as=consider to 把…认作9.certain=some adj.一些Cambridge 8 TEST 31.build= construct建造 = create 创造 = form形成 =generate产生2.support=back up=be behind=in support of v.支持3.genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brilliant=wisdom n.天才4.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease v.减少anism=living thing=life form=wildlife n. 生物Cambridge 8 TEST 41. format=pattern=mode n.模式 形式2. key=important=major=significant=critical n.关键的,重要的3. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就4. spacious=large=massive=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的, 大量的5. adapt=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,可接近的6. effort=hard work n.努力8. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱9. innate=built-in adj.先天的10. immunity 免疫力 =resistance 抵抗11. feed on=prey on 以…为食12. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=eliminate 根除13. wet=marshy= rainforest adj.湿的Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.4. hunt=search for=look for=tin search of 打猎、寻找v.5. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的,错误的 adj.6. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为7. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的,艰难的 adj.8. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.9. admit=acknowledge=confess 承认 v.10. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发,导致11. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的、先进的12. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 overcome 克服v.13. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.14. conventional=traditional=conservative 传统的 v.15. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.16. retain=keep=stay=hold on to 保持 v.Cambridge 7 TEST 21. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.2. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.3. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.4. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.5. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.6. initiate=start=launch开始,发起 v.7. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.8. severe (extreme) weather condition 极端天气= nature force自然力量=climate disruption 气候扰乱Cambridge 7 TEST 31. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.2. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.3. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.4. exchanging = swapping 交换5. closeness 亲近度 = distance 距离6. method方法= techniques 技术= ways 方式= approach方法Cambridge 7 TEST 41.foe=enemy敌人=opposite对方=opponent 对手=rival=counterpart 对方2.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.3.Success成功=prosper繁荣=thrive兴旺 = achievement 成就4.apply=use=make use of=utilize 应用 v.5.raise=lift=lift up 使…上升 v.6.expose=show=reveal 暴露,揭发 v.7.intense=strong=passionate=powerful强烈的adj.8.random随机的 =arbitrary任意的9.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion疲劳 n.10.manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.11.carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.12.perform=conduct=carry out 执行,进行 v.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.expertise=skill 专门技术2.investigation调查=survey=poll调查=analysis分析3.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的,国内的adj.4.shipping=freight 船运 n.5.cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.6.tariff=charge收费=fee=tax 税费n.7.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj..8.well-being=health 健康 n.9.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.10.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.11.give up=abandon /surrender 放弃Cambridge 6 TEST 21.independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.2.regular=daily 定期的adj.3.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.4.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.5.poor=impoverished= deprived = socially-disadvantaged 贫穷的,处于劣势的adj Cambridge 6 TEST 31.first=initial=early 最早的adj.2.early=earlier=first=ancient=historic 早期的adj.3.realistic=achievable=feasible 现实的,可行的adj.4.match =suit=fit 合适5.link to/ with=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来6.tend to=prone to 倾向于7.participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.8.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.9.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=appraise 评判v.10.delay=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.11.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会,运气n.12.production=yield=output 产量n.13.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于Cambridge 5 TEST 11.time limit=deadline时间限制,期限 n.2.rival=competitor 对手,竞争者 n.3.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus 错误,缺点4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.5.expect=anticipate预期,期待 v.6.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.7.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.8.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的 adj.9.exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大 v.10.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法 n.11.intuition=instinct 直觉 n..12.crucial=important=critical=vital=essential 至关重要的 adj.13.attempt=effort 尝试,努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.2.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation动机,刺激 n.3.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.4.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.5.accompany=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.6.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.7.task=job=work=labour 任务,工作 n.8.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.9.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计 v.10.emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.11.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育 v.12.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是 adv.Cambridge 5 TEST 31.outcome=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果 n.2.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金 n.3.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的 adj.4.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激 v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.6.potential=possible=underlying=likely 潜在的,可能的adj.7.prospect=expectation=outlook展望,希望n.8.perception感知=insight见解=viewpoint观点=belief信念= folklore民间传说 Cambridge 5 TEST 41.remote=distant 遥远的 adj.2.require=desire=order=command 要求 v.3.undermine=destroy(destruction 名词)=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.4.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的 adj.5.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.6.break=shatter=crack打碎,打破 v.7.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,发现 v.8.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.9.cue=implication=reminder=hint=signal 提示,信号,暗号n.10.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of = ignore不管,不注意。
最新雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1. abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up:这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert:着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave:普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2. ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability:多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence:正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。
gift:着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude:多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3. able, capable, competent:这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意able:最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理充足的(Enough)adequatesufficientampleplenty ofabundant反不充足的(Not enough)inadequatedeficient=insufficientscarce / rareshortagelacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrowsoar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboos..promot..enhanc..v. 促进prospe..thriv..flouris.v. 繁荣beneficial.profitabl..rewarding.successfu.. a.有利的.成功的advantage.virtue.merit.benefit.strength.positiv.sid.. n.优点,好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrad..degenerate.deteriorat.v. 恶化.退化devastat..destroy.demolis.v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimizereliev..alleviat.v. 减轻vanis..disappear/fad.v. 消失depression.recessio.n. 衰退harmful.devastating.detrimenta.a. 有害的poisonou..toxi..noxiou.a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing.defect.drawback.fault.weakness/negativ.sid.n..缺点,不.obstacle.barrier.hurdl..hinde..obtrud. 阻碍副词快速地rapidly sharplyswiftlyrapidlyquicklyinstantlyimmediatelypromptly缓慢地slowlyslowlygraduallysteadilyby degreestep by step上升下降influence/ impact/ effect affect/ ruin影响 interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的: valid / effective / efficient正面的: favorable, positive有成果的: productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的: d i sas trous , d es t ru cti ve , d e vas tati ng , catas t rop h i c负面的: ad verse, negative有毒的: poisonous, toxi c, noxious, harmful巨大的, 众多的 great/manyconsiderable substantial e normous tremendous immense dramatic drastic significant countless numerous innumerable vast radical强烈的重要的intense intensivesevere extreme drastic explosive indispensable vital crucial criticalessentialfundamental=basic先进的advanced sophisticated perfect unmatched unrivalled著名的 famousexcellent outstanding exceptional distinguished remarkableextraordinaryprominent eminent pre-eminent dominant反落后的, 原始的落后的,原始的rudimentary crude primitive undeveloped underdeveloped out of datemarked obvious evident apparent remarkablefeeble fragilevulnerable brittlecomplex complicatedsophisticated intricatevarious diverse diversifieddistinct多样的 不同的脆弱的复杂的明显的stagnant stationarystaticstable/steady 稳定的与...相关联connected to linked to associated with related to分离的prosperous thriving booming flourishing神圣的致命的holy sacred heavenly divine dishonestdeceptive最近的 现在的节俭的公平的recent current nowadays present contemporary frugal thrifty economicalappropriateproper suitable fit hardworkingindustrious diligent arduousfair equal equitable impartial客观的objectiveunbiasedmobile (motion=movement) dynamic migratory locomotive fluctuat.v. 波动seperate s egregated scattered detached创新的novelinnovativecreativeoriginal古怪的 strange长期的奢侈的 昂贵的随意的quaint oddweirdbizarrepeculiarchroniclong-termexpensive costly exorbitant luxurious s umptuous excessive casualrandomu nplanned大约approximate aboutalmostnearly virtually令人困惑的puzzling confusingbewilderingperplexing广阔的broad vastwidegreat反移动的静止的反勤劳的适合的繁荣的 兴旺的fatal deadly mortal lethal不诚实的动词:改变change提供provide居住livetransformshiftconvertturn...intoo f ergrantsupplyrenderinhabitlodgeresidedwellaccommodate 提供住宿资助取代发送sendtransmittransferdeliveremit=give offfinancefundsponsorsubsidizereplacesubstitutetake the place ofswap=exchange 互换supportadvocatechampion管理administeradministratemanage驳斥反对同意agree dispute / argue 争议 (controversial 有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的, 冲突的oppose/ opposition 反对object/ objection 反对anti-词根表反对agree/agreementconsensus 共识no doubt/ undoubtedlyget rid ofeliminatedismissdispose ofabandon=give upquetsion / debateskepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding考虑到given/in view of 鉴于繁殖breed产生make regardless of 不考虑reproducemultiplypropagate扩散spreadcreateproducedevelopmanufactureyielddiffusedistributedisperseextendpropagatetake placehappenoccur duplicatereplicatereproducerestrictrestrainconstrainconfinebound/limit质疑doubt去除除掉限制limit复制copy支持发生强调emphasizestressfocus onconcentrate onhighlight辨认recognizeidentifydistinguishunderstandappreciate激励motivatestimulatefacilitatepromoteencourage联合统一导致引发cause回忆恶化开始污染combineconnectunitejoinlinkassociatemerge 合并lead tocontribute tobring aboutresult incauseinducesparkrecallrecollectretrospectremembermemorizedegraded egeneratedeterioratestartbegininitiatelaunchcommencepollutecontaminate分离隔绝separatesplitsegregateisolate=insulate 隔绝distinguish 区分源自于fromoriginate fromderive fromdate fromcome fromextend fromrange from预期拆毁吸引分类anticipateforecastpredictexpectforeseeguess in advancedemolishknock downdevastatedismantleattractfascinateobsessluretemptclassifycategorize撞击摔碎strike=hitcrashclashconflict 冲突break upshatterfragments 碎片存活复活survivesustainreviveRenaissance检查checkexamineinspect批评criticizeblamereproach阻碍hinderobtrudehurdlebarrier/obstacle n.认为assumesuppose。
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雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up动词,均有“放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up〓普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ,名词,均有“能力”之意ability 〓普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of 或 for 连用。
genius〓语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3 able, capable, competent,形容词,均有“有能力的”之意able〓最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable〓语气弱于 able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of 连用。
competent〓强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。
4abolish, cancel, repeal,动词,均有“取消,废止”之意abolish〓正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
cancel〓用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate,动词,均有“吸收”之意absorb〓普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck〓作“吸收”解时,可与 absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest〓侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate〓指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
6 absurd, ridiclous,形容词,均有“荒唐的,可笑的”意思absurd〓普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。
ridiclous〓强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。
7 abundant, plentiful, ampleabundant〓着重某物极为丰富有或大量的供应。
plentiful 〓普通用词,指某物的数量多得称心如意,不过剩,但较少用于描写抽象之物。
ample〓指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。
8accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening,名词,有“事件”之意accident〓强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。
incident〓既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。
event〓可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件。
occurrence和 happening 这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件,有时也指偶然发生的事。
9 accompany, conduct, attend, escor,动词,均有“陪同,伴随”之意accompany〓既可指人也可指物。
用于人时,侧重关系紧密或同时发生。
conduct〓无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
attend〓侧重主从关系,即下级对上级,学生对老师等,或表恭、服侍。
escort〓通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送,其目的是保护或出于礼节。
10accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus连接副词,均有“因此,所以”之意。
accordingly〓书面用词,强调根据某种原因而得出的结果,其前可用冒号或分号,但不用逗号。
consequently〓正式用词,侧重符合逻辑的结果。
hence〓较正式用词,指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西,但强调其重要性。
so〓用于比较随便的场合,口语中多用。
therefore〓通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。
thus〓多用于书面语中,可与therefore 换用。
11account, repor,名词,有“报道,叙述”之意。
account〓普通用词,不如 report 正式,侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。
report〓正式用词,多指报刊上的报道,强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述,具有一定权威性。
12 accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile,动词,“积聚,聚集,积累”accumulate〓几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。
amass〓着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect〓普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather〓普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。
侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap〓主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。
pile〓着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
13accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct,形容词,“准确的,正确的”accurate〓指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实出入。
exact〓着重在质与量方面的准确,语气比accurate强。
precise〓侧重极端准确,更强调细节的精确无误。
right〓使用广泛,可与这些词中的correct 换用,但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。
true〓暗指绝对准确,尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。
correct〓最常用词,主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量,没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。
14 accuse, charge,动词,“指控、谴责”。
accuse〓普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。
被指控的情节可轻可重。
常与 of 连用。
charge〓常与 accuse换用,但 charge 多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
15ache, pain, sore,名词,均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
ache〓指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。
pain〓可与 ache 换用,但 pain 既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。
也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore〓指身体某部位的痛处,有是也指精神上的痛苦。
16acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede,动词,均含“承认”之意。
acknowledge〓通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
admit〓强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。
confess〓语气较强,着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行,含坦白忏悔的意味。
recognize〓作“承认”解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。
concede〓指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。
17 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,动词,均含“获得、取得、得到”。
acquire〓强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。
书面语用词。
obtain〓较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain〓侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get〓普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
win〓主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn〓侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
secure〓强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
18action, deed, operation, performance,名词,含“行为、行动”之意。
act〓一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。
action〓普通用词,着重行动的过程。
deed〓较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作“功绩,业绩”。
operation〓多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。
performance〓主要指行动的方式方法。
19active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively,形容词,均有“积极的,活跃的”之意。
active〓指有活动能力,强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。
energetic〓提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。
vigorous〓指不仅表现积极、有生气,而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
brisk〓指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。
lively 〓侧重支轮船快,机智,有生气。
20 actor, player, performer,名词,均有“演员”之意actor〓指在舞台剧、电影、电视剧或广播剧中以演出为职业的男演员,侧重扮演的角色。
player〓侧重指职业或业余舞台演员。
performer〓使用广泛,不仅可指舞台或影视演员,而且可指舞蹈演员、乐器演奏等的演员,侧重在观众面前的实际表演。
21adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit,动词 ,均有“使适合,适应”adapt〓指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件,强调改变的目的和重要性。
adjust 与 adapt 含义很接近,但adjust 所改变的幅度要小一些,侧重过程,主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。
conform〓多指与某模式或规则相符,也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。
accommodate〓书面用词,指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应,着重改变或调节的有利。