2019山东潍坊中考英语真题解析

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

（2019山东潍坊）一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.The poster gives information about _________.A.the man teacherB. English coursesnguage schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A.£ 195.B. £ 125C. £ 155.D. £ 2203.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can ________.A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possibly smallest classC. have a native teacherD. learn how to write in English程培训相关信息，包括招生人数、培训课程的内容、时间、师资情况以及收费和联系方式等。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这份海报给出的是关于________的信息。

A项：男教师；B项：英语课程；C项：伦敦的语言学校；D项：在Lanleygate不同的活动。

通过海报标题The LANLEY SCHOOL of English和 3 courses: Speaking, Writing, Listening可知是英语课程的相关信息。

故选B。

2.C【解析】数字计算题。

题干意为：要报口语和写作课你需要支付多少费用？通过Speaking 和Writing两栏下的价格可知是155英镑。

故选C。

3.A【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：如果Leo周日下午有空，他可以________.A项：提高他的听力能力B项：参加可能最小的班；C项：拥有一个本土教师；D项：学习英文写作。

根据列出的三项课程的时间可知“周日下午”这一时间只符合Listening一栏的every day of the week.故选A。

（2019山东潍坊） BWhen he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.When he left hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients, but as people, too. He spent a lot of timewith children in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clownand to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital called “the Gesundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the1980s,and in1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams) , Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams’ words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.【主旨大意】短文是一篇记叙文。

文章叙述了Hunter Adams由于早期在精神病院和精神病人多年相处的经历，他选择了学医。

成为医生后，Hunter Adams 有不同于其他医生的对待病人的理念，他讨厌医生的白大褂，尽量想尽各种办法让病人快乐，他致力于把病人当人看待，而不是当做病人来对待。

他的理念遭到了其他医生的反对，最后他成立了自己的医院，在20世纪80年代声名鹊起。

他的故事也被拍成了电影，扮演Hunter Adams的演员也对他赞赏有加。

4.C【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：很可能是什么让Hunter决定成为一名医生？A项：他对医药感兴趣；B项：他开设医院的想法；C项：他早期青少年的经历；D项：他对周围孤独的孩子的爱。

通过短文第一段的背景叙述，和第二段首句When he left hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor...可知让他成为医生的原因是早年在精神病院多年和精神病人相处的经历。

故选C。

5.C【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：Hunter是如何不同于其他医生的？A项：他在医院工作以前就很出名；B项：他喜欢每天穿带花的衬衣；C项：他用尽各种可能的方法把病人当朋友看待；D项：他擅长对待精神病患者。

通过前文叙述和扮演Hunter医生的演员的评价Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend.可知Hunter医生总是把病人当朋友看待。

故选C。

6.B【解析】词义猜测题。

短文第三段中画线单词“clown”很可能是什么意思？根据上文put a specialred nose on his face“在脸上戴上一个特别的红鼻子”和下文make the children laugh“是孩子们开心大笑”可知画线单词最有可能的意义是“小丑”。

故选B。

7.A【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：通过Robin Williams的话我们可以知道什么？A项：他高度评价Hunter医生；B项：每个医生都需要一个病人朋友；C项：他从此以后成为一个热心的人；D项：一个好医生能成就一部成功的电影。

根据扮演者Robin William的话Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. I enjoyed playing him.可知他高度评价Hunter医生。

（2019山东潍坊） CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结果)—it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (Ⅷ)” researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits (好处). These children werephysically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.8. What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of eating together.B. Advantages of eating alone.C. Ways of developing social skills.D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol.9. Children eating with their families are more likely to________.A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents10. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce her.B. To add a new point.C. To explain further.D. To provide background information.11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel guide.B. A biology textbook.C. A cooking instruction.草草了事的饮食习惯。