惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试
惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试生物试题和参考答案
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惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试理科综合生物试题1.下列有关生物大分子的说法正确的是()A.淀粉与纤维素的构成单体不同B.DNA分子的多样性与碱基的数量和排列顺序有关C.蛋白质在高温、过酸等条件下水解成氨基酸D.生物大分子都能为人体生命活动提供能量2.下列有关红细胞的说法正确的是()A.哺乳动物成熟红细胞不具有生物膜B.蛙的红细胞有细胞周期,但不能进行遗传物质的复制C.鸡血中的红细胞不能合成酶D.人体成熟红细胞的呼吸方式只有无氧呼吸3.近日,浙江大学胡汛教授的研究团队发现了“用小苏打饿死癌细胞”的新疗法,即在常规治疗的基础上注射小苏打水,去除癌细胞中乳酸分解产生的氢离子,使癌细胞更少地利用葡萄糖,从而加速癌细胞死亡。
下列有关说法正确的是()A.细胞癌变后细胞生命活动不再受基因控制B.癌细胞中氢离子越少,越有利于对葡萄糖的利用C.与正常细胞相比,癌细胞的细胞周期缩短、代谢增强D.该疗法与常规治疗中的化疗法的原理完全相同4.下列叙述过程中提及到的“数量”正确的是()A.一个ATP分子中含有两个游离的磷酸基团和两个高能磷酸键B.人体细胞中,当消耗等量的葡萄糖时,无氧呼吸与有氧呼吸产生的二氧化碳之比为1:3C.豌豆体细胞核染色体组成为“2n=14”,进行“豌豆基因组测序”时只要测定其中7条非同源染色体的序列即可D.在细菌的一个完整质粒中含有两个游离的磷酸基团5.某同学重复赫尔希和蔡斯实验:分别用35S、32P标记的噬菌体侵染无标记的细菌,培养、搅拌、离心、放射性测定。
下列说法正确的是()A.用35S标记的那组离心后,沉淀物存在少量放射性,可能是搅拌不均匀所致B.用32P标记的那组离心后,沉淀物存在少量放射性,可能是搅拌不均匀所致C.噬菌体增殖需要细菌提供模板、原料、能量和酶等D.该实验中用含32P的无机盐直接培养噬菌体,从而实现对其DNA的标记6.一对表现型正常的夫妇(他们的父母的表现型及染色体组成均正常),生育了一个染色体组成为44+XXY的患白化病和色盲的孩子(不考虑新的基因突变与互换)。
广东惠州市2017届高三数学上学期第二次调研模拟考试试题 文
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惠州市2017届第二次调研考试文科数学注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等考生信息填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一.选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
(1)已知集合}0{},20{2>-=≤≤=x x x B x x A ,则AB =( )(A )(,1](2,)-∞+∞ (B )(,0)(1,2)-∞(C ))2,1[ (D )]2,1((2)若复数z 满足i iz 21+=,其中i 为虚数单位,则在复平面上复数z 对应的点的坐标为( ) (A ))1,2(-- (B ))1,2(- (C ))1,2(- (D ))1,2( (3)执行如图所示的程序框图,输出S 的值为( )(A )0 (B )1- (C )21-(D )23- (4)如图,在正方形ABCD 中,点E 是DC 的中点,点F 是BC 的一个三等分点,那么=( ) (A )3121- (B )2141+ (C )2131+ (D )3221-(5)在射击训练中,某战士射击了两次,设命题p 是“第一次射击击中目标”, 命题q 是“第二次射击击中目标”,则命题“两次射击中至少有一次没有..击中目标”可表示为( )(A )()()p q ⌝∨⌝ (B )()p q ∨⌝ (C )()()p q ⌝∧⌝ (D )p q ∨(6)已知 1.22a =,8.02=b ,52log 2c =,则,,a b c 的大小关系为( ).(A )c b a << (B )c a b << (C )b a c << (D )b c a <<(7)已知双曲线)0,0(1:2222>>=-b a by a x C 的一条渐近线与直线012=++y x 垂直,则双曲线的离心率为( ) (A )3 (B )25(C )5 (D )2 (8)等差数列}{n a 的前9项的和等于前4项的和,若0,141=+=a a a k ,则=k ( ) (A )3 (B )7 (C )10 (D )4(9)已知函数)0,0)(sin()(<<->+=ϕπωϕωx x f 的最小正周期是π,将函数()f x 图象向左平移3π个单位长度后所得的函数图象过点(0,1)P ,则函数)sin()(ϕω+=x x f ( ) (A )在区间[,]63ππ-上单调递减 (B )在区间[,]63ππ-上单调递增 (C )在区间[,]36ππ-上单调递减 (D )在区间[,]36ππ-上单调递增 (10)在正四棱锥ABCD P -中,2=PA ,直线PA 与平面ABCD 所成角为︒60,E 为PC 的中点,则异面直线PA 与BE 所成角为( )(A )90 (B )60 (C )45 (D )30(11)设关于y x ,的不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-<+>+-00012m y m x y x 表示的平面区域内存在点),(00y x P 满足2200=-y x ,则m 的取值范围是( )(A ))34,(--∞ (B ))0,32(-(C ))31,(--∞ (D ))32,(--∞(12)定义在R 上的函数)(x f y =满足)()3(x f x f =-,0)(')23(<-x f x ,若21x x <,且321>+x x ,则有 ( )(A ))()(21x f x f > (B ))()(21x f x f < (C ))()(21x f x f = (D )不确定第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
惠州二模惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试英语试题
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惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试英语2016.10 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分(最终成绩按总分135分进行折算),考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFlying can be fun and exciting, no matter what you choose to do. But have you ever thought about what happens on the plane?Here are some of the most interesting things that happen.Do planes drop human waste while in flight?When you flush a toilet on a plane at an altitude of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: ―Is this about to land on a farmer‘s house?‖Take it easy. A plane‘s toilets cannot be emptied in the sky. The waste is stored in tanks on board and can only be operated by the ground crew.However, why is news like ―blue ice falling out of a plane‖ reported? Is blue ice human waste? Stories about blue ice are true but rarely happen. The FAA said some lavatory holding tanks have a blue chemical in them. If a tank leaks high in the air, the water freezes once it hits the outside air, and melts before it lands on the ground.Is turbulence (颠簸) dangerous?It‘s scary, uncomfort able and spills your drink. But is turbulence something you really need to worry about?Absolutely not. It‘s part of flying, and it isn‘t dangerous. Turbulence is caused when two masses of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and closeness to mountains are all possible reasons. Despite how dangerous it feels, turbulence won‘t crash your plane. Even in extremely rough air, the wing is not going to break off.Why are plane windows round?If you have traveled by plane before, you may have noticed that every plane window has a round design. This isn‘t to make the plane look good. It‘s for the safety of everyone on board.As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure gets lower and lower. In the end, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. At this time, windows that can resist pressure are needed.Square windows can crack. The different pressure inside and outside put stress on the right angles. However, rounded corners help to reduce these stresses by spreading them around the window.21. It can be learned from the passage that________.A. passengers‘ waste falls onto the land directB. blue ice frequently falls out of planesC. blue ice from a plane is a great safety threatD. passengers‘ waste is dealt with on the ground22. According to the passage, turbulence________.A. is very dangerousB. seldom happens during flyingC. may crash a planeD. can be caused for many reasons23. The plane window has a round design for the purpose of _________.A. economyB. securityC. beautyD. convenience24. The passage is meant to ________.A. tell us some interesting facts about flyingB. inform us of flying safety tipsC. warn us of the danger of flyingD. introduce us the design of a planeBChinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into campsites for moms and dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye.For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in what it calls "tents of love". Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums."Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn‘t want to miss that," said Zhang Jinqi, a freshman at Tianjin University majoring in applied chemistry. His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from Jiangxi province in southern China.Images of schools gyms packed with parents have been widely shared on Chinese social media prompting a debate on whether China‘s only children are too coddled.Some have voiced criticism of Tianjin University, saying that they think both the parents and the children should be more independent.Xiong Bingqi, the deputy director of think-tank 21st Century Education Research Institute,thinks the problem is overstated. "It has always been a problem in China that at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with parents who come along to drop off their children and stay with them," he said. "For some families, it‘s their way to celebrate the first-ever family memberwho‘s able to go to college," Xiong added. "There‘s nothing wrong with sharing the happiness."Zhang‘s father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He and his wife are among the many "campers" who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in the Tianjin University gym."My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go travel," said his father Zhang Yonghui. "The hotels nearby are fully booked so I had to sleep in the tents."Their son also shrugged off the criticism although he said he was looking forward to living on his own for the first time. "Being accompanied by my parents doesn‘t mean I‘m spoiled."25. Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainly because _____.A. they wanted to go to travel in TianjinB. they wanted to help him with his luggageC. they wanted to witness his important life momentD. they doubted his independence26. Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college with parents‘ company ______.A. is not such a serious problem as people thinkB. is a chance for freshmen to travel with their parentsC. is a long-lasting problem to be solvedD. is not good for the freshmen to build up their independence27. The underlined phrase ―shrugged off‖ probably means_________.A. was in favor ofB. thought nothing ofC. was ashamed ofD. was concerned about28. What‘s the main idea of the passage?A. ―Tents of love‖ is widely criticized.B. Chinese only children are too spoiled.C. There are different opinions on ―tents of love‖.D. Chinese college education is faced with a big challenge.CTimes are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we're facing lean times. When I know that I have to keep us fed on not much money, I fall back on my grandmother's recipes. She taught me to cook.When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother's parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on frozen mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to make a little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn't do with a chicken, every part of it.Nothing went to waste.Now I understand that her food was sacred(神圣的). I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years of family when I'm in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation—of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam with pleasure over a heavily laden table and say:―Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant?‖I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurant anywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.29. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because__________.A. she wants to try out her grandmother‘s recipesB. she is quite particular about foodC. the food in restaurants is unhealthyD. she and her husband are embarrassed financially30. According to the passage, the author‘s grandmother__________.A. learnt to cook because of the Great DepressionB. was good at cooking as well as careful in budgetingC. preferred chicken to beefD. had to walk a long way to learn cooking in a restaurant31. It can be inferred from the passage that the author___________.A. liked to compare her grandmother‘s food with that in restaurantsB. learnt something more precious than cooking from her grandmotherC. hasn‘t found the joy in cooking though she can cook like her grandmotherD. feels connected to her grandmother when making country food in the kitchen32. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cook like my grandmotherB. My grandmother‘s sacred foodC. My grandmother‘s recipeD. Joy and pleasure in cookingDThe city of Hangzhou in Zhejiang province is a frequent headline. As a major tourist attraction in China, there were so many tourists during last year‘s hottest travel seasons that most of them see only the top of each other‘s heads rather than one of the many sights. Hangzhou is also famous for creativity and famous people, being home to Internet giants such as the Alibaba Group and Net Ease.However, the city has never drawn so much attention as it did in September, when the G20 Summit welcomed heads of the world‘s 20 major economies and international organizations. For two days, they discussed topics including strengthened policy coordination, building new paths for growth, effective economic and financial governance, as well as strong world trade and investment.On the night of Sept 4, the city also entertained its guests and audience from around the world with a marvelous party directed by Zhang Yimou. The show, entitled Symphony on West Lake is based on Zhang Yimou‘s Impressions of West Lake, an astonishing performance that takes place right on the surface of the water, combining music, dance, and light effects all against the backdrop of nature.Influential discussions and attractive shows may be enough to draw the world‘s attention toward Hangzhou, and for young people around the world, the G20 summit has more to offer. It is a global event that they can take part in as volunteers, to develop their communication skills. It is a multicultural dialogue, affecting these young people‘s future career; it motivates and inspires youths of different cultures to exchange ideas; it even helps young Chinese people to learn more about their own culture. And these reasons are what are drawing the notice of young people toward the G20 summit.33. What has been discussed in the G20 Summit according to the passage?A. New policy of political growthB. International cooperation of economic developmentC. Exploration of outer spaceD. Communication of worldwide culture34. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Most tourists enjoyed Hangzhou sights last year.B. Hangzhou drew the most attention for its beauty.C. Hangzhou is a city of entertainment.D. The marvelous party was probably held outdoors.35. What can be learnt from the last paragraph?A. The G20 Summit was only intended to benefit Hangzhou.B. The Summit volunteers were Chinese young people.C. The Summit will influence the young people a lot.D. V olunteers came to the Summit to learn about cultures.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
惠州市2017高三第二次调研考试【生物】试题(附带参考答案)
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惠州市2017高三第二次调研考试试题生物试题一、选择题:(每小题5分,共30分)1.下列有关生物大分子的说法正确的是()A.淀粉与纤维素的构成单体不同B.DNA分子的多样性与碱基的数量和排列顺序有关C.蛋白质在高温、过酸等条件下水解成氨基酸D.生物大分子都能为人体生命活动提供能量2.下列有关红细胞的说法正确的是()A.哺乳动物成熟红细胞不具有生物膜B.蛙的红细胞有细胞周期,但不能进行遗传物质的复制C.鸡血中的红细胞不能合成酶D.人体成熟红细胞的呼吸方式只有无氧呼吸3.近日,浙江大学胡汛教授的研究团队发现了“用小苏打饿死癌细胞”的新疗法,即在常规治疗的基础上注射小苏打水,去除癌细胞中乳酸分解产生的氢离子,使癌细胞更少地利用葡萄糖,从而加速癌细胞死亡。
下列有关说法正确的是()A.细胞癌变后细胞生命活动不再受基因控制B.癌细胞中氢离子越少,越有利于对葡萄糖的利用C.与正常细胞相比,癌细胞的细胞周期缩短、代谢增强D.该疗法与常规治疗中的化疗法的原理完全相同4.下列叙述过程中提及到的“数量”正确的是()A.一个ATP分子中含有两个游离的磷酸基团和两个高能磷酸键B.人体细胞中,当消耗等量的葡萄糖时,无氧呼吸与有氧呼吸产生的二氧化碳之比为1:3C.豌豆体细胞核染色体组成为“2n=14”,进行“豌豆基因组测序”时只要测定其中7条非同源染色体的序列即可D.在细菌的一个完整质粒中含有两个游离的磷酸基团5.某同学重复赫尔希和蔡斯实验:分别用35S、32P标记的噬菌体侵染无标记的细菌,培养、搅拌、离心、放射性测定。
下列说法正确的是()A.用35S标记的那组离心后,沉淀物存在少量放射性,可能是搅拌不均匀所致B.用32P标记的那组离心后,沉淀物存在少量放射性,可能是搅拌不均匀所致C.噬菌体增殖需要细菌提供模板、原料、能量和酶等D.该实验中用含32P的无机盐直接培养噬菌体,从而实现对其DNA的标记6.一对表现型正常的夫妇(他们的父母的表现型及染色体组成均正常),生育了一个染色体组成为44+XXY的患白化病和色盲的孩子(不考虑新的基因突变与互换)。
惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试文科综合试题
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2017 届惠州市高三第二次调研考文综地理试题参照答案一、选择题(44 分)以下图表示1981~ 2006 年间青藏高原植被覆盖变化的水平川区分异特点。
此中Ⅰ、Ⅲ为植被指数上涨区,Ⅱ为植被指数稳固区,Ⅳ为植被指数降落区。
据此达成1~2 题。
1. Ⅱ地区主要植被种类是75°E90°E105°E40°NA. 沙漠、草原B. 丛林、草原C. 山地针叶林Ⅰ35°NⅡⅢ30°NⅣD.针阔混交林25°N2.Ⅲ地区植被增添主要因为A.生态退耕B.人口外迁C.冰雪融水增添D.降水明显增添跟着城市化推动,我国部分乡村的建设用地(主假如宅基地)出现荒弃或闲置,形成空心化乡村,其演化过程与乡村人口的空间动向挪动亲密有关。
以下图为城乡联合部空心化乡村演化阶段模式图,据此达成3~ 5 题。
3.a 、b、 c 三条曲线挨次表示A. 全村、村中心、村周边B.全村、村周边、村中心C. 村中心、村周边、全村D.村周边、村中心、全村4.亚空心化阶段主要表现为A.城市人口向村中心转移B.城市人口向村周边转移C. 村中心人口向城市转移D.村周边人口向村中心转移5.乡村再实心化会促进A. 城市用地规模减小B.城市家产大批外迁C. 乡村人均耕地增添D. 乡村设备渐渐完美加拿大新斯科舍省塞布尔岛表面为细沙覆盖,小岛周围新斯流沙浅滩,水深约 2 至 4 米,因每年均匀挪动100 米而为人奇。
以下图表示塞布尔岛地点,据此达成6~8题。
6.塞布尔岛是由A. 板块挤压隆起形成B.生物遗体聚积形成C.河口泥沙聚积形成D. 海流携沙冲积形成7.该岛的挪动方向是A. 向西B. 向东C.向南D.向北8.冬至日加拿大渥太华( 45° 25′ N , 75 ° 43′ W)当地时间 6 时日塞布尔岛的昼长约为舍科布满大西洋称44°N 塞布尔岛62°W60°W39分,塞布尔岛迎改日出,该A.4 小时 21 分B.5小时21分C.8 小时 42 分D.10 小时 42 分针对藏南地区江北公路沙害问题,某研究所于该地区进行石方格沙障(由石头构成的方格状拦沙设备)防风固沙效益研究,以下图示意风速为 11 m/ s时石方格沙障干涉下的风速流场,据此达成9~ 11 题。
广东省惠州市2017届高三上学期第二次调研考试数学文试题 含解析
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机密★启用前惠州市2017届第二次调研考试文科数学注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等考生信息填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,写在本试卷上无效.3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一.选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
(1)已知集合{},20{2>-=≤≤=x xx B x x A 则AB =()(A )(,1](2,)-∞+∞(B )(,0)-∞(C ))2,1[ (D)]2,1((2)若复数z 满足i iz 21+=,其中i 则在复平面上复数z(A ))1,2(-- (B))1,2(- (C ))1,2(- (D ))1,2((3)执行如图所示的程序框图,输出S 的值为( )(A)0 (B )1- (C )21- (D )23- (4)如图,在正方形ABCD 中,点E 是DC 的中点,点F 是BC 的一个三等分点,那么EF =( )(A )AD AB 3121- (B )AD AB 2141+(C )AD AB 2131+ (D )AD AB 3221-(5)在射击训练中,某战士射击了两次,设命题p 是“第一次射击击中目标”, 命题q 是“第二次射击击中目标",则命题“两次射击中至少有一次没有..击中目标”可表示为( )(A )()()p q ⌝∨⌝ (B )()p q ∨⌝ (C )()()p q ⌝∧⌝ (D )p q ∨ (6)已知 1.22a =,8.02=b ,52log 2c =,则,,a b c 的大小关系为( ).(A )c b a << (B )c a b << (C )b a c << (D )b c a <<(7)已知双曲线)0,0(1:2222>>=-b a by a x C 的一条渐近线与直线012=++y x 垂直,则双曲线的离心率为( )(A )3 (B )25(C )5 (D )2(8)等差数列}{na 的前9项的和等于前4项的和,若0,141=+=a a a k ,则=k ( )(A )3 (B )7 (C )10 (D)4(9)已知函数)0,0)(sin()(<<->+=ϕπωϕωx x f 的最小正周期是π,将函数()f x 图象向左平移3π个单位长度后所得的函数图象过点(0,1)P ,则函数)sin()(ϕω+=x x f ( )(A )在区间[,]63ππ-上单调递减 (B )在区间[,]63ππ-上单调递增 (C)在区间[,]36ππ-上单调递减 (D )在区间[,]36ππ-上单调递增 (10)在正四棱锥ABCD P -中,2=PA ,直线PA 与平面ABCD 所成角为︒60,E为PC 的中点,则异面直线PA 与BE 所成角为( )(A) 90 (B ) 60 (C ) 45 (D ) 30 (11)设关于y x ,的不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-<+>+-00012m y m x y x 表示的平面区域内存在点),(00y x P 满足2200=-y x ,则m 的取值范围是()(A))34,(--∞ (B ))0,32(- (C ))31,(--∞ (D ))32,(--∞ (12)定义在R 上的函数)(x f y =满足)()3(x f x f =-,0)(')23(<-x f x ,若21x x <,且321>+x x ,则有()(A ))()(21x f x f > (B ))()(21x f x f < (C ))()(21x f x f = (D)不确定第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
(完整版)惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试数学(文科)试题
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机密★启用前惠州市 2017 届第二次调研考试文科数学注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答题前,考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号、座位号等考生信息填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其余答案标号,写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一.选择题:本大题共12 小题,每题 5 分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是切合题目要求的。
( 1)已知会合A { x0x 2}, B{ x x2x0} ,开始则 A I B()S0, n1(A)(,1] U (2,)(B)(,0) U (1,2)S nS cos( C)[1,2)(D )(1,2]3( 2)若复数z知足iz12i ,此中 i 为虚数单位,n n2则在复平面上复数z 对应的点的坐标为()n5?否(A)(2,1)(B)(2,1) (C) (2, 1)( D )(2,1)是( 3)履行如下图的程序框图,输出S 的值为()输出 S(A)0( B)1( C)1( D )3结束22( 4)如图,在正方形ABCD 中,点 E 是 DC 的中点,点 F 是 BC 的一个三平分点,那么 EF =()(A)1AB1AD( B)11AB AD 2342(C)1AB1AD(D)1AB2AD 3223( 5)在射击训练中, 某战士射击了两次,设命题p 是“第一次射击击中目标”,命题q是“第二次射击击中目标”, 则命题“两次射击中起码有一次没有..击中目标”可表示为()( A )p q(B)p q(C)p q(D)p q( 6)已知a 21.2,b20 .8, c2log5 2 ,则a, b, c的大小关系为( ).( A )c b a(B )c a b( C)b a c(D )b c a( 7)已知双曲线C :x2y21(a0, b0)的一条渐近线与直线 x2y 1 0垂直,a2b2则双曲线的离心率为()(A)3( B)5(C)5(D)22( 8)等差数列{ a n}的前9项的和等于前4项的和,若a11,a k a40 ,则k()(A)3(B)7(C)10(D)4( 9)已知函数f (x)sin(x)(0,0) 的最小正周期是,将函数 f ( x) 图象向左平移个单位长度后所得的函数图象过点 P(0,1),则函数3f ( x) sin(x) ()(A )在区间[,] 上单一递减( B)在区间[,] 上单一递加6363( C)在区间[,] 上单一递减( D)在区间[,] 上单一递加3636( 10)在正四棱锥P ABCD 中, PA 2 ,直线 PA 与平面 ABCD 所成角为60 ,E为PC 的中点,则异面直线PA 与 BE 所成角为()(A)90(B)60(C)45(D)302 x y10( 11)设对于x, y的不等式组x m0表示的平面地区内存在点P( x0 , y0 ) 知足y m0x0 2y0 2 ,则 m 的取值范围是()(A )(, 4 ) (B ) ( 2 ,0)(C )( ,1 ) (D )( ,2 )3333( 12)定义在 R 上的函数 yf ( x) 知足 f (3x) f ( x) ,( x3) f ' (x) 0 ,若 x 1x 2 ,2且 x 1 x 2 3,则有 ()( A ) f (x 1 )f ( x 2 ) ( B ) f ( x 1 ) f (x 2 ) ( C ) f (x 1 ) f ( x 2 ) (D )不确立第Ⅱ卷本卷包含必考题和选考题两部分。
惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试语文试题和答案解析
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广东省惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试语文试卷及答案解析(2016.10)本试题卷共8页,21题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
2.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案不能答在试卷上,必须写在答题卷的各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
第Ⅰ卷(阅读题,共70分)一、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。
李逊,字友道。
登进士第,辟襄阳掌书记。
复从事于湖南,颇有声绩,累拜池、濠二州刺史。
先是,濠州之都将杨腾,削刻士卒,州兵三千人谋杀腾。
腾觉之,走扬州,家属皆死。
濠兵不自戢,因行攘剽。
及逊至郡,余乱未殄。
徐驱其间,为陈逆顺利害之势,众皆释甲请罪,因以宁息。
元和初,出为衢州刺史。
以政绩殊尤,迁越州刺史,兼御史大夫、浙东都团练观察使。
先是,贞元初,皇甫政镇浙东,尝福建兵乱,逐观察使吴诜。
政以所镇实压闽境,请权益兵三千,俟贼平而罢。
贼平向三十年,而所益兵仍旧。
逊视事数日,举奏停之。
逊为政以均一贫富、扶弱抑强为己任。
元和十年,拜襄州刺史。
时逊代严绶镇襄阳。
绶以八州兵讨贼于唐州。
既而绶以无功罢兵柄,命高霞寓代绶将兵于唐州,其襄阳军隶于霞寓。
军士家口在襄州者,逊厚抚之,士卒多舍霞寓亡归。
既而霞寓为贼所败乃移过于逊言供馈不时霞寓本出禁军内官皆佐之。
既贬官,中人皆言逊挠霞寓军,所以致败。
上令中使至襄州听察曲直,奏言逊不直,乃左授太子宾客分司。
十四年,拜许州刺史。
是时,新罹兵战,难遽完缉。
及逊至,集大军与之约束,严具示赏罚必信,号令数百言,士皆感悦。
长庆元年,幽、镇继乱。
逊请身先讨贼,不许。
但命以兵一万,会于行营。
逊奉诏,即日发兵,故先诸军而至,由是进位检校吏部尚书。
寻改凤翔节度使,行至京师,以疾陈乞。
广东省惠州市高三上学期第二次调研考试——数学文(数学(文))
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广东省惠州市2017届高三上学期第二次调研考试数学(文)试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等考生信息填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一.选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
(1)已知集合}0{},20{2>-=≤≤=x x x B x x A ,则 ( ) (A ) (B ) (C ) (D ) (2)若复数满足,其中为虚数单位,则在复平面上复数对应的点的坐标为( ) (A ) (B ) (C ) (D )(3)执行如图所示的程序框图,输出的值为( ) (A ) (B ) (C ) (D )(4那么=( ) (A ) (B ) (C ) (D )(5)在射击训练中,某战士射击了两次,设命题p 是“第一次射击击中目标”, 命题q 是“第二次射击击中目标”,则命题“两次射击中至少有一次没有..击中目标”可表示为( ) (A )()()p q ⌝∨⌝ (B )()p q ∨⌝ (C )()()p q ⌝∧⌝ (D )p q ∨ (6)已知,,,则的大小关系为( ). (A ) (B ) (C ) (D )(7)已知双曲线)0,0(1:2222>>=-b a by a x C 的一条渐近线与直线垂直,则双曲线的离心率为( )(A ) (B ) (C ) (D ) (8)等差数列的前项的和等于前项的和,若,则( ) (A ) (B ) (C ) (D )(9)已知函数)0,0)(sin()(<<->+=ϕπωϕωx x f 的最小正周期是,将函数图象向左平移个单位长度后所得的函数图象过点,则函数( ) (A )在区间上单调递减 (B )在区间上单调递增 (C )在区间上单调递减 (D )在区间上单调递增(10)在正四棱锥中,,直线与平面所成角为,为的中点,则异面直线与所成角为( ) (A ) (B ) (C ) (D )(11)设关于的不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-<+>+-00012m y m x y x 表示的平面区域内存在点满足,则的取值范围是( )(A ) (B ) (C ) (D ) (12)定义在上的函数满足,,若,且,则有( ) (A )(B )(C ) (D )不确定第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
惠州市高三第二次调研考试地理试题参考答案
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62°W 60°W44°N2017届惠州市高三第二次调研考文综地理试题参考答案一、选择题(44分)下图示意1981~2006年间青藏高原植被覆盖变化的水平地域分异特征。
其中Ⅰ、Ⅲ为植被指数上升区,Ⅱ为植被指数稳定区,Ⅳ为植被指数下降区。
据此完成1~2题。
1.Ⅱ区域主要植被类型是A.荒漠、草原B.森林、草原C.山地针叶林D.针阔混交林2.Ⅲ区域植被增加主要因为A.生态退耕B.人口外迁C.冰雪融水增加D.降水显著增加随着城市化推进,我国部分农村的建设用地(主要是宅基地)出现废弃或闲置,形成空心化村庄,其演化过程与乡村人口的空间动态移动密切相关。
下图为城乡结合部空心化村庄演化阶段模式图,据此完成3~5题。
3. a 、b 、c 三条曲线依次表示A.全村、村中心、村周边B.全村、村周边、村中心C.村中心、村周边、全村D.村周边、村中心、全村4. 亚空心化阶段主要表现为A.城市人口向村中心转移B.城市人口向村周边转移C.村中心人口向城市转移D.村周边人口向村中心转移5. 农村再实心化会促使A.城市用地规模减小B.城市产业大量外迁C.农村人均耕地增加D.农村设施逐渐完善 加拿大新斯科舍省塞布尔岛表面为细沙覆盖,小岛四周°E 40°35°30°25°布满流沙浅滩,水深约2至4米,因每年平均移动100米而为人称奇。
下图示意塞布尔岛位置,据此完成6~8题。
6.塞布尔岛是由A.板块挤压隆起形成B.生物遗体堆积形成C.河口泥沙堆积形成D.海流携沙冲积形成7. 该岛的移动方向是A.向西B.向东C. 向南D. 向北8. 冬至日加拿大渥太华(45°25′N , 75°43′W)当地时间6时39分,塞布尔岛迎来日出,该日塞布尔岛的昼长约为A.4小时21分B.5小时21分C.8小时42分D.10小时42分针对藏南地区江北公路沙害问题,某研究所于该地区进行石方格沙障(由石头组成的方格状拦沙设施)防风固沙效益研究,下图示意风速为11 m/ s 时石方格沙障干预下的风速流场,据此完成9~11题。
广东省惠州一中(惠州市)2017届高三4月模拟考试语文试卷(含答案)
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广东省惠州市2017年高三年级第二次调研考试语文试题本试题卷共10页,22题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★【注意事项】1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
5.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题(70分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
所谓社会流动,简而言之,是指人们的社会地位以及职业的变动。
社会流动是社会自我调节的重要机制之一,是社会富有活力与否的一个重要标志。
面对社会流动增大的现实,宋人感慨颇多:“今日万钟,明日弃之;今日富贵,明日饿饥。
”宋代社会流动趋势增大,主要表现在以下三个方面。
其一,政治上:“贱不必不贵”。
魏晋南北朝时期,门阀士族往往世代为官。
这种状况到唐代没有根本性改变。
宋代“朝廷无世臣”“无百年之家”,土庶界限趋于消解,官民之别可以转化。
宋太宗曾叹息:“大臣子孙皆鲜克继祖父之业。
”宋代政治上的社会流动,与科举改革关系极大。
和唐代不尽相同,宋代“取士不问家世”,“一切考诸试篇”,采取弥封、誊录等措施,平民子弟仕进的可能性增大。
明代学者胡应麟说:“五代以还,不崇门阀。
”宋代门第观念相对淡薄,人们更加看重科举和官职,并影响到社会生活的方方面面。
从前土庶不通婚、不交往一类的旧习俗有所改变。
其二,经济上:“贫不必不富”。
魏晋南北朝时期,自然经济色彩浓重。
惠州二模惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试英语试题
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惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试英语2016.10 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部份。
总分值120分(最终成绩按总分135分进行折算),考试历时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部份。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全数答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试终止后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷第二部份阅读明白得(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFlying can be fun and exciting, no matter what you choose to do. But have you ever thought about what happens on the plane?Here are some of the most interesting things that happen.Do planes drop human waste while in flight?When you flush a toilet on a plane at an altitude of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: “Is this about to land on a farmer’s house?”Take it easy. A plane’s toilets cannot be emptied in the sky. The waste is stored in tanks on board and can only be operated by the ground crew.However, why is news like “blue ice falling out of a plane” reported? Is blue ice human waste? Stories about blue ice are true but rarely happen. The FAA said some lavatory holding tanks have a blue chemical in them. If a tank leaks high in the air, the water freezes once it hits the outside air, and melts before it lands on the ground.Is turbulence (颠簸) dangerous?It’s scary, uncomfortable and spills your drink. But is turbulence something you really need to worry about?Absolutely not. It’s part of flying, and it isn’t dangerous. Turbulence is caused when two masses of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and closeness to mountainsare all possible reasons. Despite how dangerous it feels, turbulence won’t crash your plane. Even in extremely rough air, the wing is not going to break off.Why are plane windows round?If you have traveled by plane before, you may have noticed that every plane window has a round design. This isn’t to make the plane look good. It’s for the safety of everyone on board.As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure gets lower and lower. In the end, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. At this time, windows that can resist pressure are needed.Square windows can crack. The different pressure inside and outside put stress on the right angles. However, rounded corners help to reduce these stresses by spreading them around the window.21. It can be learned from the passage that________.A. passengers’ waste falls onto the land directB. blue ice frequently falls out of planesC. blue ice from a plane is a great safety threatD. passengers’ waste is dealt with on the ground22. According to the passage, turbulence________.A. is very dangerousB. seldom happens during flyingC. may crash a planeD. can be caused for many reasons23. The plane window has a round design for the purpose of _________.A. economyB. securityC. beautyD. convenience24. The passage is meant to ________.A. tell us some interesting facts about flyingB. inform us of flying safety tipsC. warn us of the danger of flyingD. introduce us the design of a planeBChinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into campsites for moms and dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye.For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in what it calls "tents of love". Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums."Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn’t want to miss that," said Zhang Jinqi, a freshman at Tianjin University majoring in applied chemistry. His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from Jiangxi province in southern China.Images of schools gyms packed with parents have been widely shared on Chinese social media prompting a debate on whether China’s only children are too coddled.Some have voiced criticism of Tianjin University, saying that they think both the parents and the children should be more independent.Xiong Bingqi, the deputy director of think-tank 21st Century Education ResearchInstitute,thinks the problem is overstated. "It has always been a problem in China that at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with parents who come along to drop off their children and sta y with them," he said. "For some families, it’s their way to celebrate the first-ever family member who’s able to go to college," Xiong added. "There’s nothing wrong with sharing the happiness."Zhang’s father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He and his wife are among the many "campers" who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in the Tianjin University gym."My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go travel," said his father Zhang Yonghui. "The hotels nearby are fully booked so I had to sleep in the tents."Their son also shrugged off the criticism although he said he was looking forward to living on his own for the first time. "Being accompanied by my parents doesn’t mean I’m spoiled."25. Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainly because _____.A. they wanted to go to travel in TianjinB. they wanted to help him with his luggageC. they wanted to witness his important life momentD. they doubted his independence26. Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college with parents’ company ______.A. is not such a serious problem as people thinkB. is a chance for freshmen to travel with their parentsC. is a long-lasting problem to be solvedD. is not good for the freshmen to build up their independence27. The underlined phrase “shrugged off” probably means_________.A. was in favor ofB. thought nothing ofC. was ashamed ofD. was concerned about28. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. “Tents of love” is widely criticized.B. Chinese only children are too spoiled.C. There are different opinions on “tents of love”.D. Chinese college education is faced with a big challenge.CTimes are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we're facing lean times. When I know that I have to keep us fed on not much money, I fall back on my grandmother's recipes. She taught me to cook.When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother's parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on frozen mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter,she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the GreatDepression, she learned how to make a little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn't do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.Now I understand that her food was sacred(神圣的). I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years of family when I'm in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation—of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam with pleasure over a heavily laden table and say:“Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant?”I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurant anywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.29. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because__________.A. she wants to try out her grandmother’s recipesB. she is quite particular about foodC. the food in restaurants is unhealthyD. she and her husband are embarrassed financially30. According to the passage, the author’s grandmother__________.A. learnt to cook because of the Great DepressionB. was good at cooking as well as careful in budgetingC. preferred chicken to beefD. had to walk a long way to learn cooking in a restaurant31. It can be inferred from the passage that the author___________.A. liked to compare her grandmother’s food with that in restaurantsB. learnt something more precious than cooking from her grandmotherC. hasn’t found the joy in cooking though she can cook like her grandmotherD. feels connected to her grandmother when making country food in the kitchen32. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cook like my grandmotherB. My grandmother’s sacred foodC. My grandmother’s recipeD. Joy and pleasure in cookingDThe city of Hangzhou in Zhejiang province is a frequent headline. As a major tourist attraction in China, there were so many tourists during last year’s hottest travel seasons that most of them see only the top of each other’s heads rather than one of the many sights. Hangzhou is also famous for creativity and famous people, being home to Internet giants such as the Alibaba Group and Net Ease.However, the city has never drawn so much attention as it did in September, when the G20 Summit welcomed heads of the world’s 20 major economies and international organizations. Fortwo days, they discussed topics including strengthened policy coordination, building new paths for growth, effective economic and financial governance, as well as strong world trade and investment.On the night of Sept 4, the city also entertained its guests and audience from around the world with a marvelous party directed by Zhang Yimou. The show, entitled Symphony on West Lake is based on Zhang Yimou’s Impressions of West Lake, an astonishing performance that takes place right on the surface of the water, combining music, dance, and light effects all against the backdrop of nature.Influential discussions and attractive shows may be enough to draw th e world’s attention toward Hangzhou, and for young people around the world, the G20 summit has more to offer. It is a global event that they can take part in as volunteers, to develop their communication skills. It is a multicultural dialogue, affecting th ese young people’s future career; it motivates and inspires youths of different cultures to exchange ideas; it even helps young Chinese people to learn more about their own culture. And these reasons are what are drawing the notice of young people toward the G20 summit.33. What has been discussed in the G20 Summit according to the passage?A. New policy of political growthB. International cooperation of economic developmentC. Exploration of outer spaceD. Communication of worldwide culture34. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Most tourists enjoyed Hangzhou sights last year.B. Hangzhou drew the most attention for its beauty.C. Hangzhou is a city of entertainment.D. The marvelous party was probably held outdoors.35. What can be learnt from the last paragraph?A. The G20 Summit was only intended to benefit Hangzhou.B. The Summit volunteers were Chinese young people.C. The Summit will influence the young people a lot.D. V olunteers came to the Summit to learn about cultures.第二节(共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分)依照短文内容,从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
广东惠州2017届高三第二次调研考试语文_20161206_154249
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惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试文科综合政治第I卷12. 30年前,中国人购物图个廉价实用,只要能够满足基本需求即可;30年后的今天,“物美价廉”已无法满足人们的需求,价格不是最重要的考量因素,人们更在乎的是产品的附加值:创意、技术含金量、人文关怀、参与感。
这给企业的启示①提供优质产品以满足社会需求②加大技术含金量形成价格优势③通过创意以增加商品的价值量④坚持经济效益与社会效益的统一A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④13. 美元对人民币走势100美元兑换人民币2016年7月7日620.882016年9月8日636.392016年10月5日666.85上述美元对人民币汇率保持下去将对中国经济产生的积极影响有:①增加美国公民前往中国旅游②扩大中国商品对美国的出口③扩大中国对美国商品的进口④减少中国对美国的投资规模A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④14. 下图反映我国2013~2016年宏观经济状况的全国工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)走势图,从长远来看,PPI的不断下滑对生产的影响传导合理的是①居民的购买力提高②工业产品价格下降③经济下行压力较大④促进社会经济发展⑤企业生产规模缩小⑥企业营利能力减弱A. ②→⑥→①→④B. ③→⑤→⑥→②C. ②→⑥→⑤→③D. ②→③→①→④15. 2016年9月二十国集团领导人杭州峰会通过了《二十国集团创新增长蓝图》,支持以科技创新为核心,带动发展理念、体制机制、商业模式等全方位、多层次、宽领域创新,推动创新成果交流共享。
这一事件对我国的经济意义在于①提高自主创新能力,主导世界经济走势②加强国际竞争与合作,促进国际分工水平提高③提高开放型经济水平,推动经济全球化④加剧世界经济发展不平衡,两极分化更加严重A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④16. 在认真审议了市人民政府的工作报告后,出席市人民代表大会的376位代表中有339位代表投了赞成票,该市人民政府的工作报告顺利通过。
在这个过程中①人大代表行使了质询权②人民代表大会行使了监督权③人大代表行使了表决权④人民代表大会行使了立法权A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④17. 2016年2月26日,国务院客户端正式上线。
国务院客户端主要发布国务院重大决策部署和重要政策文件、国务院领导同志重要活动等政务信息,也是政府面向社会提供服务、与公众互动交流的新渠道。
客户端的开通有利于①促进政府落实法定职责必须为的原则②维护公民的政治权利与自由③加强社会与公民的行政系统内部监督④保障公民当家作主的政治地位A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④18. 关于南海仲裁案,中国政府多次郑重声明,仲裁庭裁决是非法无效的,中国不接受,不承认。
中国愿继续与直接有关当事国在尊重历史事实的基础上,根据国际法,通过谈判协商和平解决南海有关争议,实现互利共赢,共同维护南海和平稳定。
由此可见①维护我国的主权是我国外交政策的宗旨②竞争、合作与冲突是国际关系的基本形式③和平问题与发展问题是当今时代的主题④我国维护自身利益同时兼顾他国合理关切A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④19. 2016里约奥运如此火爆,社交媒体网络功不可没,仅腾讯体育一家,其里约奥运会全平台视频的播放量就已经超过了81亿,用户覆盖高达7.5亿,腾讯网原创自制的十档节目播放量更是突破了15亿。
这表明A. 网络传媒具有意义丰富反馈及时的特点B. 现代传媒能够推动文化的传播和共享C. 体育文化对人具有潜移默化的积极影响D. 文化多样性是人类文明进步的重要动力20. 全球首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”自2016年8月升空后,经过前期基础测试,目前正进行相关科学实验,完成事先预定的科学目标。
量子世界中存在一种类似“心电感应”的现象,即量子纠缠。
就好比有些双胞胎,虽然哥哥在北京,弟弟在上海,当哥哥特别高兴或痛苦时,弟弟也会特别高兴或痛苦。
但为什么会这样?科学家们直到今天还没完全搞清楚。
从辩证唯物主义的观点看,对量子世界研究说明①思维和存在没有同一性②认识受到主客观因素的影响③任何事物之间都有联系④物质的运动变化具有规律性A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ②④21. 2016年中央一号文件指出,要发展具有历史记忆、地域特点、民族风情的特色小镇,建设一村一品、一村一景、一村一韵的魅力村庄和宜游宜养的森林景区。
依据各地具体条件,有规划地开发休闲农庄、乡村酒店、特色民宿、自驾露营、户外运动等乡村休闲度假产品。
其哲学依据是①矛盾的特殊性②矛盾的同一性③矛盾的斗争性④世界的物质性A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④22. 根据经济社会的发展和人口的现状,我国的人口政策也在不断调整。
从“人多力量大”,到“一对夫妻生育一胎子女”,再到“双独二胎”、“单独二胎”,如今国家又开始放开二胎。
计划生育政策是之所以需要逐渐完善,是因为①实践是认识发展的动力②不断发展的真理具有反复性和上升性③上层建筑反映经济基础④客观与主观的统一是具体的历史的统一A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④23. 漫画《躲雨》(作者:德国。
卜劳恩)给我们的哲学启示是①要抓住时机实现事物的飞跃和发展②要掌握系统优化的方法以实现最优目标③在个人与社会的统一中实现人生价值④价值判断与价值选择应以集体利益至上A. ①②B. ①④C. ③④D. ②③38.(26分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。
2015年12月中央经济工作会议指出,主动适应经济发展新常态,牢固树立和贯彻落实创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念。
材料一中国未来五年有三个规律不容忽视:“遵循经济规律的科学发展,遵循自然规律的可持续发展,遵循社会规律的包容性发展。
”《十三五规划》95次谈及“发展”,首次提出“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的十字发展理念。
全会提出“坚持绿色发展,着力改善生态环境。
坚持绿色富国、绿色惠民,为人民提供更多优质生态产品,推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式,协同推动人民富裕、国家富强、中国美丽。
”材料二建设“美丽广东”,正在进行时。
如今置身广东的人们会欣喜地发现,广东蓝的数量在增多,而这背后是社会上下坚持不懈努力的结果。
广东省第十一次党代会将“生态立省”写入大会报告中。
四年来,广东省人大相继出台了《广东省大气污染防治条例》《广东省环境保护条例》等地方性法规。
省政府出台《广东省主体功能区规划》及《广东省生态保护补偿办法》,根据规定,省财政将分基础性补偿和激励性补偿给予纵向转移支付,生态保护越好,获得激励性补偿越多;反之,则越少。
为营造绿色生活环境,广大居民以“社区是我家、维护靠大家”为主题,纷纷开展了“粤环保·粤时尚·变废为宝我最行”等形式多样的环保活动。
(1)结合材料一,谈谈树立五大发展理念对经济发展的意义。
从社会再生产过程的角度,为“推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式”提出两条合理化建议。
(要求写出选择的两个社会再生产过程,并提出与所选过程相对应的合理化建议)(14分)(2)结合材料二,分析广东省为实现“美丽广东”所做的努力蕴含的政治生活道理。
(12分)39.(26分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。
以屠呦呦教授为代表的新中国建设时期医药科技工作者所表现出来的精神品质,被概括为“青蒿素”精神:国家使命,责任担当;科学求实,勇于创新;团队协作,精益求精;艰苦奋斗,无私奉献。
材料一第三届中医科学大会在广东省惠州市罗浮山举行,关于如何推动中医药走出国门,走向世界?中国工程院院士吴以岭认为,中医药要想走向世界,就要让世界了解中医药、认可中医药。
首先,要让西方了解中医药、了解中医药的科学价值。
无论是中医还是西医,临床结果是国际通用的检测标准,因此,我们要借鉴现代的科学技术,对中医药的治疗方法进行具有时代特征的改进,让中医药的临床疗效得到世界的认可。
其次,要加强学术、文化、医学体系之间的交流,在世界注册发表关于中医药的相关论文,与世界医学院校进行合作研究,让西方的专家学者认识中医药、参与中医药的研究,进而推广中医药。
第三,中医药要走向世界,要学术和药物同时进行,我们的药物要积极到发达国家进行注册和推广。
第四,作为中医药大国,要增强自信心,要不断创新中医药的发展,致力于制定中医药的国际标准。
材料二广东省罗浮山制药厂于2000年改制组建为“广东罗浮山药业有限公司”,于2009年根据企业长远发展改制组建为“广东罗浮山国药股份有限公司”(以下称罗浮山国药)。
四十年来,罗浮山国药不断挖掘和继承古代医药精华,利用当地丰富的中草药资源,研制出的产品以确切的疗效赢得了各地医生、患者的一致信赖和好评,系列颇具特色的独家品种、中药保护品种畅销国内外。
以“树立新形象,创建知名品牌”为理念,罗浮山国药高度重视知识产权工作,围绕产品开发、生产、经营和管理,积极开展专利管理各项工作,为自己发明创新的药物申请了专利,成为广东省医药企业里仅有的四家被列为第一批国家知识产权优势企业之一。
(1)结合材料一,说明吴以岭院士关于“推动中医药发展的认识”的文化生活依据。
(10分)(2)结合材料二,运用马克思主义唯物论的知识,分析罗浮山国药案例对企业发展的启示。
(12分)(3)为了振兴和发展中国的中医药事业,请为弘扬“青蒿素”精神拟定两条公益广告词,要求主题鲜明,每句广告词不超过15个字。
(4分)惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试文综政治答案及评分说明题号12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23答案 B A C C C A D B D B B D 38(1)意义:①有利于实施创新驱动发展战略,提高我国的自主创新能力,走中国特色自主创新道路;②有利于推进经济结构战略性调整,促进产业结构的优化升级与统筹区域协调发展;③有利于全面促进资源节约和环境保护,提高资源的利用率,增强可持续发展能力;④有利于我国更好的参与经济全球化,充分利用国际资源与市场,全面提高开放型经济水平;⑤有利于全面建成小康社会,促进社会公平和改善人民生活,让全体人民共享改革发展成果。
(每点2分总分8分,答到其中任意四点即可得8分,但一定要分别对应的这五个理念,角度重复只算一个点)建议:①生产环节(1分),作为经济活动的主要参加者,企业要把经济效益和生态效益有机结合起来,坚持绿色生产和达标排放。
(2分)②分配环节(1分),国家要通过有针对性的财政支持和税收优惠政策,鼓励和引导企业坚持节能减排,实行绿色生产。
(2分)③交换环节(1分),国家要完善市场调节机制,发挥市场对资源配置的决定作用,促进绿色生产要素积极合理流动。
(2分)④消费环节(1分),消费者要遵循保护环境、绿色消费的消费原则,坚持合理消费,崇尚勤俭节约,逐渐形成绿色生活方式。
(2分)、(每点3分总分6分,答到其中任意两点即可得6分)(2)①中国共产党是社会主义事业的领导核心,党代会将“生态立省”写入大会报告中,体现科学执政与民主执政,增强与时俱进的执政能力。