塑料模具的发展趋势

塑料模具的发展趋势

我国塑料模具增长迅速，比重不断提高近年来，我国塑料模具发展迅速。目前，塑料模具在整个模具行业中所占比重约为30%，在模具进出口中的比重高达50～70%。随着中国机械、汽车、家电、电子信息和2006、2008年同期塑料橡胶模具在模具进出口中所占的比重据了解，制造一款普通轿车约需200多件内饰件模具，而制造保险杠、仪表盘、油箱、方向盘等所需的大中型塑料模具仅约50%能够满足。而塑料建材大量替代传统材料也成为所趋，预计2010年全国塑料门窗和塑管普及率将达到30%～50%，塑料排水管市场占有率将超过50%，这些都会大大增加对模具的需求。据专家预测，模具市场的总体趋热是平稳向上的，在未来的模具市场中，塑料模具的发展速度将高于其它模具，在模具行业中的比例将逐步提高。

二、塑料模具已形成巨大的产业链近年来，我国塑料模具在高技术驱动和支柱产业应用需求的推动下，形成了一个巨大的产业链条，从上游的原辅材料工业和加工、检测设备到下游的机械、汽车、摩托车、家电、电子通信、建筑建材等几大应用产业，塑料模具发展一片生机。目前，塑料制品的应用日渐广泛，为塑料模具提供了一个广阔的市场，同时对模具也提出了更高的要求。大型化、高精密度、多功能复合型的模具将受到青睐。与此同时，建筑、家电、汽车等行业对塑料的需求量都很大。据估计，仅汽车、摩托车行业每年就需要100多亿元的模具；彩电模具每年也有约28亿元的市场。建筑建材等国民经济支柱产业的快速发展，这一比例还将持续提高。模具行业产业

三、塑料模具加快集群化发展目前，我国模具工业地域特点明显，主要表现为：东南沿海地区发展快于中西部地区，南方的发展快于北方。模具生产最集中的地区在珠江三角和长江三角地区，约占全国模具产值的2/3以上。塑料模具与模具整个行业的地域分布相似，浙江、江苏、广东塑料模具位于全国前列，其产值在全国模具总产值中的比例达到70%。2008年1-5月我国模具产值前5个省市占比情况从图中可以看出，2008年前5个月，广东、江苏、浙江三省的产值共计235.8亿元，占整个行业产值的64.89%，具有很强的区域优势。浙江模具工业主要集中在宁波市和台州市，宁波市的余姚、宁海、慈溪及鄞州主要生产塑料模具，北仑以压铸模具为主；象山和舟山以铸造和冲压模具为主。台州市模具企业主要集中在黄岩和路桥，塑料模具占大多数。近年来，浙江省已经逐步形成了模具产业集群，有效地带动了当地或周边地区的快速发展。自

1997年开发建设以来，余姚模具城集聚效应不断凸显，现已形成一个规模大、档次高的产业集群。目前，模具城拥有模具企业1300余家，从业人员4.5万人，全行业近五年平均增长率达31.5%。累计有91副模具被中国模协评为国家级优质模具，数量居全国各县（市、区）之首。余姚模具继2007年入选中国百佳产业集群后，2008年再次获此殊荣。无独有偶，2008年7月，黄岩塑料模具入选中国产业集群品牌50强，为浙江模具业再添光彩。黄岩塑料模具的入选将进一步推动当地乃至我国塑料磨具产业集群的建设，拉动塑料模具上下游产业的发展，为塑料模具产业集群的进一步建设打下坚实的基础。

First, the rapid growth of plastic mold, continued to increase In recent years, the rapid development of plastic molds. Currently, the plastic mold in the mold industry, the proportion of about 30%, the proportion of imports and exports in the mold up to 50 to 70%. With China's machinery, automobile, home appliances, electronic information and 2006,2008 plastic rubber mold in the same period the proportion of import and export molds It is understood that making a normal car is about more than 200 pieces of interior mold, and manufacture of bumpers, instrument panel, fuel tank, steering wheel and other medium-sized plastic mold required only about 50% can be met. The large number of alternatives to traditional materials, plastic materials has become the trend, in 2010 the national plastic windows and plastic pipe penetration will reach 30% to 50%, plastic pipes market share of more than 50% of these will greatly increase the demand for mold . Experts predict that mold the market is stable overall warming up, the market in the future mold, plastic mold growth rate will be higher than other mold, the mold industry, the proportion will gradually increase. Second, the plastic mold has become a huge industrial chain In recent years, plastic mold and pillar industries in high technology-driven, driven by application requirements, formed a huge industrial chain, from upstream of the raw materials industry and machining and testing equipment to the downstream machinery, automobiles, motorcycles, home appliances , electronic communications, building materials and other major industrial applications, the development of a plastic mold life. Currently, the increasingly widespread application of plastics for the plastic mold to provide a broad market, while the mold is also a higher demand. Large-scale, high precision, multi-functional composite mold will be favored. At the same time, construction, household appliances, automobile and other industries have a great demand for plastics. It is estimated that only a car, motorcycle industry will