新目标英语七年级下册期末知识点复习

主谓一致：

一、Either of… ,each of… ,one of… ,every one of …, any one of…,another…, the other…, anybody ,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one ,nothing.作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。（Be 动词用is. 实义动词用单三形式。）

二、all of …, both of …,作主语，谓语动词用原形。（be动词用are.）

三、单数名词+with +单数/复数名词，谓语用单数形式。（Be 动词用is. 实义动词用单三形式。）

四、some of …, most of …,(大多数的…)这两个短语of 后面修饰可数名词复数则谓语动词用原形（be动词用are.）。如果of 后面修饰不可数名词则谓语动词用单数（Be 动词用is. 实义动词用单三形式。）

五、the number of +复数名词＋单数谓语动词（is 动词单三）…的数量是…

A number of +复数名词+ 动词原形（are ）许多…

六、就近原则：either…or… 作主语时谓语动词要与离or最近的名词的数保持一致。

There be句型。

七、只能修饰可数名词复数的有：many , a number of , a few , few , several ,

只能修饰不可数名词的有：much , a little , little , a great deal of

既可以修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有：a lot of , lots of plenty of some.

练习：1.Either of the twins ________(like) playing chess.

2.Everyone ________(be) ready for the sports meeting.

3. Each of us_______ (want) to climb mountains.

4. Nothing _______(be) impossible.

5.Both of us _______(like ) Mr. Smith.

6. All of them _______( be) studying hard.

7.Everything ________(be ) OK.

8.Tom with his friends __________(wear) school uniforms every day.

9.one of the girls _______(be) Lily.

10.some of the students__________(study) hard.

11.some of the bread _______(be not ) delicious.

宾语从句：练习：

1.I don’t know _____up so early every day.

A.why did he get

B.why he gets

C.why does he get

D.why he got

2.I wonder_____

A.where does she live

B.where she is studying

C.where will she work

3.could you tell me _____?

A.how does she come late.

B.why does she come late

C.why she comes late

4.She wanted to know _____ this Sunday.

A.where we are going

B. where are we going

C. where will we go

5.I don’t know ______now?

A. what is the time

B.what time is it

C. what time it is

6.could you tell me ______?

A. how can I get to the bank

B.how I can get to the bank

C.how do I get to the bank

表建议的句型：接动词原形的

1. why not do sth?= why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？

2.shall we do sth ?我们做…好吗？

3.could you please do sth?请做…好吗？

4.let sb do sth让我们做..好吗？

接动词ing 的：how about /what about doing sth ?做…怎么样/任何？

接to do 的：would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：yes, I’d like to 。

辨析：

Remember to do /doing

Forget to do /doing

Stop to do /doing

接to do 的结构有：

1. want to do sth.想要做某事。

2.tell sb to do sth

3. Ask sb to do sth .要求/让某人做某事

4.help sb to do sth/help sb do sth.

5. it takes sb time/money to do sth

6. It’s time to do sth.到时间做某事

7.it’s one’s turn to do sth轮流做某事

8.it’s

+adj+to do sth.做某事是…的9. Wish to do sth.希望做某事10. Be afraid to do sth.11. start to do = begin to do

接doing的有：1. Practice doing sth 2.spend doing 3. Like doing/ to do 4. Enjoy doing 5.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself + doing 6.be good at doing 7.be busy doing 8.how about /what about doing?9.watch sb/sth doing 10. hear sb/sth doing 11. Start doing = begin doing

接do 的有：1.help sb do sth 2. Make sb do 让某人做…3.let sb(宾格人称) do

各单元基本句型：

What club do you want to join?

What time do/does….?

How long…..?how far…? It takes sb time/money to do sth.

.what do you think of …?= how do you like ….?

.welcome to …欢迎来到。。。

Why not do sht? Why don’t you do sth?

What animals ….?

What’s the weather like….?=how’s the weather ?

How’s ….going?

电话用语：This is …speaking . is that ….? May I speak to …? Who’s that?

问路：how to get to …= How can I get to …= can you tell me the way to … =is there a …= where is a …?

What do/does sb look like?

Would you like sth? 回答：yes, please. No, thanks.

Would you like to do sth? Yes, I ‘d like to . sorry ,+原因

What size …would you like? What kind of …would you like?

May I take your order? I’m not sure yet .

介词短语：1.on school nights 在上学的晚上2.on school days 在上学的白天3.on Sunday morning 在周日的早上4.on rainy afternoon 。5. On weekends /on the weekend 在周末6.at the bus stop.在公交车站7.at the subway station 在地铁站。8.in the day =during the day 在白天9.在晚上at night 10.across from 11. In front of 12. On…Street 13.at the crossing 14. On the left /right 15.next to 16. Near 17.behind 18.in the end =at last 19. On time for 20 .be late for…21.on TV.on the radion /on the phone 22.in newspapers 23.befor…24. after…25. Between （宾格人称）…and …(介

词)26.from…to …27.in class 28. In the classroom 29.on the/one’s way to 30. In the countryside 31. On the farm在农场

重点短语：1. be strict with 2.make friends with …3. Be friendly to …4.cut down …/cut …down5.be good with 6.be good for .. 7.kind of = a little = a bit= a little bit 8. Be made of 由...制成的9.get to = arrive at /in =reach 10. Worry about .担心…11.look after 12.look for 13. Look 14. Five minutes’ walk =fivr-minute walk 15.bring …to …16. Take …to .. 17.get …for sb.18.any other + 单数名词19.listen to 20.sports club/sports shoes 21. Write to sb 22.at half past …23.half an

hour.24.play sports 25. Do exercise26. Wash /do the dishes 27.take the subway/take a bus / a plane/ a taxi…28. By bus

/subway/plane/ car….29. ride a bike 30.on foot e true 32.sports shoes 33. Write to 34.in (great )danger35.get