1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版
星火式记忆法
hind 后面的 ← ［熟词］ before 在前
← ［熟词］ behind 在后
不可分解类词汇无法用构词法进行记忆,然而由于熟词wine,before,behind与生词vine,fore,hind同族而具有词形相近、词义一脉相承的内在联系，因而星火法便可帮助我们由已知通向未知,帮助记忆了用构词法无法记忆的单词。
然而，要找出纷繁复杂的英语词汇之间的内在联系，绝非如此简单！
譬如：按平时的记忆方法（包括构词法），怎样才能快速记忆下列单词？
ｅｒａｄｉｃａｔｅ根除；ｒａｄｉａｎｔ光芒四射的；ｒａｄｉａｔｅ放射,散发；ｒａｄｉｃａｌ根本的,基本的；ｒａｄｉｃｌｅ小根；ｒａｄｉｃａｔｅ确立；ｒａｄｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅ放射性的；ｒａｄｉｕｍ镭；ｒａｄｉｕｓ半径；ｒａｄｉｘ根本
● 浓缩释义——减轻记忆负担
● 语境记忆——记忆单词不再难很多学英语的人都有这样的体会：单词难记，记了易忘。因此，不少人每天捧着书，陷入背了忘、忘了再背、背了还忘的困境中。很多书虽然也想帮助读者记住英语词汇，但却忽略了另一个重要方面——如何用行之有效的方法去对付记忆的大敌——遗忘!内容再多再好，记不住也是枉然。实践证明，人的记忆潜力是巨大的，有人经过训练可以在一分钟内记住3 000字的文章，有人甚至可以背诵字典…这些看似奇迹的现象，其实并不神秘。
v./n.运输（工具），输送
n.放逐，流放
两组的意思相同，但单词的多种含义常使读者在记忆时产生混乱，抗遗忘释义抓住了释义的重点，记忆量大大减少，自然记得快、记得准。
另外，很多读者在学习时感到英语短语难记，本书将短语单独列出，相信你熟读这些短语后，会体会到它们之间的联系与区别，对英语短语的用法会有一个全新的认识。
四六级词汇完美打印版及快速巧记
Unit 1 攻克堡垒（Day1-10)Day 11. alter 英音：['ɔ:ltə]美音：['ɔltɚ]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?（2002.6）【全真测试】A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的？【四级词义】v. 改变，改动，变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高，在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多，题型以词义辨析为主，在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现（见猜一猜）。
【巧记】alt（n. 高音）+er（名词后缀）=要想将歌曲唱好，就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜一猜】①alterable ②alternate ③alteration ④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的，可改动的（-able可……，能……）②v. 使交替，使轮流adj. 交替的，轮流的（-ate动词后缀）③n. 改变，变动（-ation名词后缀）④adj. 两者挑一的（-ative形容词后缀）2. burst [bɝst]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!（2002.1）【全真测试】A. 爆炸 B. 突然……（突然地发声或表达） C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来，并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生（突然地发声或表达）【常用词组】burst into tears 突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂，爆发 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组：迸发；突然发作，应是burst和哪个介词构成？A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思，所以向外burst一定是迸发；突然发作。
星火大学英语六级高频词汇
《星火大学英语六级高频词汇》Word List 1comprehension 理解involve 卷入，包含object 对象，目标，宾语；反对access 接近，进入；通道，入口account 帐（目、户）；叙述，说明claim 声称，断言；索取decline 下降；谢绝potential 潜在的；潜力promote 促进；提升avoid 避免challenge 挑战current 流；当前的；潮流，趋势maintain 维持；保养range 范围；山脉survey 眺望；调查aware (of)意识到的community 共同体；社区，团体concern 关心，挂念；涉及contribute 贡献；有助于；投稿feature 特征；面貌ignore 不顾，不理，忽视impact 冲击，碰撞；影响，效果pursue 追踪；从事；追求associate 联系，联想；交往；character 特征；性格；角色communicate 交流；沟通contact 接触；联系corporate 团体的；公司的enable 是能够；是成为可能expense 花费；(pl.)开支facility天赋，才能;(常pl.)设备，设施，便利条件fund 基金；资金specific 特有的；具体的；详细，细节victim 受害者；牺牲品adapt 改编，改写；使适应appeal (to)呼吁，要求；申诉，上诉approach 接近，靠近；方法，途径assume 假定，设想；承担available 可用的，可得到的cherish 珍爱；怀有combine 结合，联合compound 合成；复合物consult 请教；查阅；商量，商议contest 竞赛；竞争convey 运送；传播cultivate 耕作；培养despite 不管，不顾distinguish 辨别；(~ oneself)出名estimate 估计，估算Word List 2exchange 交换，调换exhaust 耗尽；使筋疲力尽handle 操纵indicate指示journal杂志；日志media 媒体，传播媒介project①v. 投射，使伸出project②n. 计划；项目responsible 负责任的retrieve 取回，收回；挽回，补救schedule 时间表；清单adopt 采用，采取；收养ascribe (to) 把…归于(= attribute)award 奖品；授予brand 商标，品牌；打烙印于cater 提供饮食及服务complain 抱怨；申诉conflict①n. 战斗，斗争；矛盾，冲突conflict②v. 冲突，抵触confuse 使混乱，混淆commit①委托，提交；(~ oneself)使承担义务，使承诺；调拨，用于；commit②犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等）considerable 重要的；相当大（或多）的council委员会，理事会crime 罪行，犯罪crisis (pl. crises)危机display 陈列，展览；显示ease 舒服，舒适；容易；减轻或消除痛苦等efficient 效率高的；（人）有能力的engage （使）参与；（使）订婚；雇佣；占用（时间等）enhance 提高，增强establish 建立；确定；安置expand （使）膨胀，（使）扩张；张开，展开expose 暴露；揭露；曝光，陈列grant 助学金；同意，准予；给予individual 个人；单独的，个人的；独特的instal (l) 安装，设置lobby 前厅；（会议）休息室；游说observe 观察；遵守，奉行（仪式等）obvious 明显的，显而易见的online 联机的（地）overseas 在海外；海外的，外国的overwhelming 势不可挡的，压倒性的personnel (pl.)［总称］全体人员，全体职员；人事（部门）pursuit 追赶，追求；职业，工作relieve 减轻；使宽慰；救济reveal 揭露，泄露；展现，显示revive （使）复苏，恢复；复兴routine 通常的；常规，例行公事scale刻度，标度；等级；(pl.)天平，磅秤；(sing.)规模suppress 压制，镇压；抑制，忍住witness 目击，目睹；目击者；作证；证人abstract 提（抽）取；做摘要；抽象的；摘要adjust 调节；校正，调整administration 管理，行政advocate 拥护，提倡Word List 3appropriate①(to)适当的，恰当的appropriate②私占，挪用；拨出（款项等）供专用approve (of)赞成，同意；批准，通过aspect 方面；容貌，样子attribute (to)把…归于；认为…是…所为；属性，特征automatic 自动的，机械的boost 提高，增加；宣扬；推到，促进casual 偶然的；临时的；随便的cite 引用，引证，举（例）；传唤；表彰complex 复杂的(= complicated)；综合的；联合体comply 遵照，照作conceive 构思，设想，孕育（思想）；怀胎confirm 证实，确认；批准consequence 结果，后果，影响；重要性consume 消耗，耗尽contrast①n. 对比，对照；差异contrast②v. (with)使与…对比，使与…对照criticism 批评，评论deposit 沉淀；存放；储存；沉积物derive 渊源于，源于detect 发觉，察觉；侦查，探测dominate 支配，控制；俯视dwell (dwelt;dwelt)住，居留eliminate 消除，排除；淘汰emphasis (pl. emphases)强调；重要性endeavo (u)r 努力，尽力equivalent (to)（价值、数量等）相等的evaluate 评估；评价exaggerate 夸大，夸张expectation 期望frame 框架；身形，身材ideal 理想的；完美典范immerse 使浸没impose 把…强加于；征（税等）improvement 改进，进步indulge 纵容，放任；沉迷，沉溺于inquire 打听，询问keen 热心的；敏锐的；敏捷的launch 发射；发动；使（船）下水leisure 空闲，闲暇link 连接，联系；链环locate 位于；坐落于mood 心情，情绪；［语法］语气neglect 忽视；疏忽，漏做nevertheless 然而，不过objective目标；客观的participate 参加，参与premium 奖品，奖金；额外津贴；高价的，优质的preserve 保护；保持；腌渍privilege 特权，特许；荣幸prompt 促进，激起；迅速的purchase 购买；购买的物品reflect 反射；反省，细想reject 拒绝；丢弃scan 细看，审视；浏览；扫描shift 移动；转嫁，转给；轮班，换班Word List 4shortage 不足，缺少source 源（泉），源头；来源，出处(=origin)stuff 原料；填满；让…吃饱submit 呈送，提交；主张，建议；服从，屈服superior 卓越的，优良的；较…多的，优于；地位（或级别）较高的；上级，长官temper 脾气，情绪testify证实；说明threaten 威胁，恐吓；预示（某事）transform 使改变，使转化，使变化trend 趋势，倾向unique 唯一的；极不寻常的abandon 抛弃；放弃；放纵，纵情abundant 充分的，充裕的，丰富的accommodate 向…提供住处（或膳食）；容纳，收容；顺应，适应accustom 使习惯acknowledge 承认…的权威（或主张）；告知（信件、礼物等）已收到，确认；对（礼物）表示感谢acquire 取得，获得；学到aggressive 侵略的，好斗的；［褒］有进取心的alien 外国的；不相容的；(from) 相异的，陌生的；外侨，外来者；外星人alter 改变，变更ambiguous 含糊不清的，不明确的；引起歧义的，模棱两可的amuse 逗乐，逗笑；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐appliance （家用）电器，器械，用具arouse 引起，激起；唤醒，唤起assist 协助，援助bargain 议价；谈判；廉价货；买卖合同，协议，交易barrier 栅栏，屏障；障碍（物）basis (pl. bases)基础，根据beam （横）梁；（光线的）束，柱；发光；微笑boom 发出隆隆声；兴旺，迅速发展；繁荣，兴旺border 边界，国界；与…接壤；接近brief 简短的，简洁的；简介budget 预算；(for)做预算；低廉的，便宜的campaign 战役；活动竞选，运动candidate 候选人；申请求职者；报考者capable ［褒］有能力的，有本领的；［贬］干得出来的，敢于…的certify 证实；发证书（或执照）chronic （疾病）长期的，慢性的；积习难改的；严重的，坏的clarify 澄清，阐明client （诉讼）委托人；顾客combat 战斗，搏斗，格斗；command 命令；指挥，统帅；俯瞰；掌握，精通conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽concentrate 专注，专心；集中；浓缩confidence 信任；信心，自信；秘密，机密congress 代表大会；国会，议会；consist 由…组成；在于；一致constant 持续的，不断的，经常的；永恒的，不变的；常数，恒量Word List 5contemplate 凝视，注视；(on, upon)凝视静思，深思熟虑continuous 连续的，持续的contrive 设法做到；谋划，策划，设计convention 大会；协定，公约；惯例，习俗criticize/-ise 批评；评论declare 声明，宣布；宣称；表态decrease 减少，减小deliver 递送，交付；接生；拯救，解救；发表，表达deny 否认，否定；拒绝designate （用名字或符号）标出，标明，表示；命名，指定diminish 减少，缩小，递减disable 使（身体）丧失能力，使残疾discharge 卸货；准许某人离开，解雇；发射discipline 纪律，规定；训练；学科；管教，惩罚discount 折扣；打折；漠视discourage 使泄气；（设法）阻止dismiss 解雇，开除；解散；拒绝考虑（某人的观点、意见等）dispute 争论，争辩；辩驳，持异议；争论，争端dissolve （使）溶解；解散；取消domain 领地；（活动、思想等的）领域，范围donate 捐赠，赠送eccentric 古怪的，异常的；古怪的人economics (sing.)经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素encounter 遭遇；邂逅（友人等）endanger 危及，危害enrich 使富足；使充实，使丰富enrol(l) 登记，注册entitle 给…取名；给予权利（或资格）essence 本质，实质evacuate 使撤退，撤离，疏散executive 执行的；行政领导，经理exhibit 展出；展现；展品exposure 暴露；揭露；（电视、报纸上的）宣传，曝光extravagant 过分的；（花费等）奢侈的；（言行等）放肆的flexible 易弯曲的；灵活的flush①冲洗，奔流；赶出；脸红flush②齐平的，同高的guidance 指导，引导handicap 妨碍，使不利；障碍不利条件；（身体或智力方面的）缺陷haunt （鬼魂等）常出没于；（思想、回忆等）萦绕在心头，缠绕hint 暗示；线索;(常pl.)建议，点子；暗示，示意hook 钩；钩状物；钩住imitate 模仿；仿效impair 损害，损伤；削弱，减少initial 开头的，最初的；首字母；initiate开始，发动；使初步了解；让…加入inject 注入；注射institute 设立；学会，学院，研究所(略为Inst.)intense 剧烈的，强烈的；紧张的intuition 直觉justify证明…正当；认为有理lens 透镜，镜片；（眼球的）晶状体liberal 慷慨的；丰富的；思想开明的；不拘泥字面的Word List 6limited 有限的(←→limitless)manifest 明白的；表明，显示；显现，显露mingle 混合；相交往，相往来minimum 最小值；最低的，最小的(←→maximum)monitor 显示器，监视器；班长；检测，监控necessity 必要性，必然性；(pl.)必需品negative 否定的；反面的，消极的；负的，阴性的；负数novel①新颖的，新奇的novel②（长篇）小说obscure 模糊的，晦涩的；不出名的opponent 敌手，对手；反对者patch 补丁；小块土地；斑，块；在…上打补丁peak 山峰，山顶；最高点；最高的；达到顶峰personality 人格，个性；名人principle 原理，原则；信念privacy 私事，隐私；隐居procedure （办事）程序，手续，步骤prospect 景色；前途，前景；(for)勘探，勘察radiate 辐射，放射；散布，传播；散发，发出；表现rank 排，横排；军衔；社会阶层；分等级；排列recall 回忆，回想；收回refine 精炼，精制，提纯refrain 抑制，克制，避免regulate 控制；调节，校准release 释放；发布，发行；放开，放松relevant 有关的，相应的reliable 可靠的，可信赖的reluctant不情愿的，勉强的remark 评论；(on, upon)注意到，察觉repel 击退；排斥，厌恶；抵制；拒绝represent 作为…的代理或代表；象征，表示；表现reserve 保留，储备；预定，预约；储备物，储备金；保留用地resist 抵抗；抵制；忍得住respond 回答，答复；(to)响应response 回答；(sing.)响应retain 保持，保留revenue 收入；税收reward 酬谢，报答；赏金，酬金rigorous 严密的，缜密的；严格的，严厉的sample 样品，标本；抽样试验；品尝，体验secretary 秘书；干事，文书；大臣，部长site 位置，场所skeptical 怀疑的，多疑的slump 突然倒下，跌落；暴跌，剧降specialize/-ise 专门研究，专攻stimulate 刺激，使兴奋，鼓舞strategy 战略，策略sufficient 足够的，充分的suspicious 多疑的，疑心的；可疑的sustain 承受住，支撑；维持，持续；经受，忍耐switch 开关；转换temporary 暂时的(←→permanent)transfer 转移，调动；转车；转让，过户；换乘trial 审讯；考验，试验tumble （使）摔倒；翻滚；摔跤，跌倒undergo 经历，遭受，承受upset 扰乱，使…心烦意乱；推翻，打翻；困扰，烦恼volunteer 志愿（者、兵）；自愿（提供）yield (to)屈服，服从; 倒塌，垮掉；生长，生产；让出，放弃；产量，收获低频词汇Word List 7absorb 吸收absurd 荒唐的，可笑的accomplish 完成，达到，实现accumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积achieve 完成，实现，达到acquaintance 相识，熟人；认识，了解addict 使成瘾，使入迷adequate 充分的，足够的adolescent 青少年；青春期的adverse敌对的，不利的，有害的alert 机灵的，灵活的；警惕的amplify 放大，增强analogy比拟，类比appease使满足，平息，抚慰array 一系列，大量；排列，部署arrogant 自大的，傲慢的articulate 明确有力地表达；善于表达的，口齿清晰的ascertain 确定，查明，弄清assess 估价，评定asset 优点，长处；财产，资产assumption 假定，设想authority 权威，威信，权力baffle 使困惑，使难倒barren （土地）贫瘠的，荒芜的；不孕的，不结果是的；无效的，无实际内容的basement 地下室；建筑物的底部behave 表现，举止，举动bias （使有）偏见，偏心，偏袒boast 自夸，夸耀breakdown 破裂，损坏；衰竭，垮掉；分类burst 是爆炸，炸裂；炸裂；突然发生chase 追逐，追求chill 使寒冷chip 削（或凿）下（屑片或碎片）；切削，碎片；薄片circulation 传播，发行；循环，流通competent 有能力的，能胜任的complaint 抱怨；申诉；疾病compose 创作（音乐、诗歌等）；由…组成，构成；使震惊compulsory 义务的，强制的；必修的concrete 混凝土；具体的，实在的confident 确信的，自信的conform (to, with)遵守，符合confront 使面临，使遭遇；面对（危险等）conscious 有意识的，清醒的；注意到的；有意的consecutive 连续的，接续的consistent 坚持的，一贯的；一致的，符合的console 安慰，抚慰，慰问construct 建造，构筑；划（线），作（图）；构想，观念contention争论，争端；论点，主张contradict反驳；与…矛盾contrary相反的；相反，反面；对立物controversy （尤指文字形式的）争论，辩论convince 使确信，使信服coordinate 同等的，并列的；坐标的；协调，调节counterpart 对应的人（或物）county （BrE）郡，（AmE）县crash 碰撞；坠毁；撞击声，爆裂声critical 批评的；挑剔的；危急的crude 天然的；粗糙的；粗鲁的deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽decisive 决定性的；坚定的deduce 演绎，推断deem 认为，相信Word List 8demonstrate 演示，示范；论证，证实；示威，游行depress 按下，压下；使沮丧；使不景气deprive 夺取，使丧失descend 下来，下降；下倾deteriorate （使）恶化，（使）变坏disguise 假装，伪装disperse （使）分散；（使）消散，驱散displace 取代，置换；使离开disrupt 弄乱，打乱distribute 分发，分配；分布，散布divert 使转向，改道；转移（……的注意力）；使消遣，给……娱乐divorce 离婚；分离；与.…..离婚drain （使液体）排（去），流走；流失，消耗，损耗；排水沟drift 漂，漂流dubious 半信半疑的；无把握的economical 节约的，经济的eject 喷射，排出；驱逐elaborate 精心制作；详细说明；详尽的elastic 松紧带，橡皮圈；弹性的；灵活的elbow 肘，肘部；用肘挤elevate 抬起，升高elicit 诱出，引出eligible 有资格的，合格的；（尤指婚姻）合适的，合意的enclose （用篱笆等）围住；（随函）附寄endow 赋予，授予；资助，捐赠endure 持久，持续；忍受，容忍enforce 实施，执行；强迫，强制enormous 庞大的，巨大的ensue 接着发生，接踵而来，因而产生enterprise 进取心，事业心；事业；企业equip 装备，配备erase 擦掉；消除，删去exception 除外，例外exert (~ oneself)尽（力）；施加（压力等）exquisite 精美的，精湛的，精制的extract 抽出，拔出；提取，提炼；设法得到（情报等）；摘录faculty 才能，技能；天赋，能力；系，学院；全体教学人员faithful 守信的，忠实的fatal 致命的；毁灭性的favo(u)rable 有利的；赞许的format 设计，样式；使格式化foundation 地基；建立，创立；根据，基本原理；基金会generate 产生，创造grip 抓紧，抓牢guarantee 保证，担保；保修（单），包换（单）guard 保卫；警卫；保卫，提防hamper 妨碍，阻碍，强制harsh 粗糙而使人不舒服的；严厉的heighten 提高，升高，变强heritage 遗产，继承物；传统hop （人）单脚跳；（鸟，蛙等）跳跃，跳上；跳（跃）；（飞机）一次的航程humanity 人类；人性，人道；人文学科ignite 引燃；激起illustrate 举例说明；加插图impart 赋予，给予（尤指抽象事物）；告知，透露incentive 刺激，鼓励，动机incidentally 附带地，顺便提及indispensable (to, for)必需的industrial 工业的，产业的industrialize/-ise （使）工业化inflict 予以（打击），使遭受，强加于；施（刑），处（罚）ingenious（人）机敏的；精巧的；有独创性的Word List 9innocent 清白的；单纯的；无恶意的innovation 创新，革新；新方法，新事物inspire 鼓舞，激起；给……以灵感instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的institution 机构，团体；制度，惯例insulate 使绝缘，使绝热；隔离（以免受到影响）integral 构成整体所必需的；完整的integrate （使）成为一个整体intelligible 可理解的，明白易懂的interval （空间）间隔，间距；间歇；（幕间或工间）休息interview 接见，会见；面试；采访，访谈invest 投资；投入（时间、精力等）investigate 调查isolate 使隔离，孤立jeopardize/-ise 危急，危害label 标签；称号；贴标签于……；把……称为lawsuit 诉讼案件leap (leapt/leaped; leapt/leaped)跳，跳跃lease 租赁，租约；出租legal 法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的(= lawful)lest 唯恐，免得liable 有责任的；有……倾向的；可能的linger 继续逗留，徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失；磨蹭，拖延；苟延残喘loan 贷款，借出物；借出magnify 放大，扩大majority 多数，大多数mature 熟的；成熟的；成年人的maximum 最大值，极限；最大的minor 较小的，较少的；较次要的；兼修学科misfortune 不幸；灾难，灾祸mislead (misled; misled)把…带错路；使误入歧途；使误解momentum 动量；冲力，势头multiply 增加，倍增；乘，使相乘；增加；繁殖muscle 肌肉；体力，实力negotiate 谈判，交涉nominate 提名，任命numerous 众多的，许多的offend 冒犯；使恼火offspring (sing. 同pl.)子孙，后代；结果，产物oppose 反对，反抗option 选择；选择权；（供）选择的事物（或人）outdate 使过时，使陈旧，使落伍overall 综合的，全面的；大体上；工装裤overflow （使）溢出，流出；泛滥，充溢overtake 追上，超过；意外侵袭，（坏事）突然降临overturn （使）翻倒，推翻package 包裹，包装，箱；一揽子交易（或计划，建议等）panic 恐慌，惊慌parallel 类似，相似物；平行线（面）；平行的；与…同时发生patriot 爱国者pension 养老金，退休金，抚恤金perceive 察觉，感知；领悟，理解permanent 永久的，持久的permeate弥漫，散布，渗透perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的phase 月相，相位；状态，阶段，时期；分阶段进行pitch①掷；投掷，扔；猛然倒下；（船、飞机）颠簸pitch②沥青plea 恳请，请求‘借口，托词；抗辩，答辩，辩护plead (pleaded/pled; peaded/pled)恳求，请求；为…辩护；以…为理由pop①入口；pop②（发出）砰的一声；发出短促清脆的爆破声pop③流行音乐（的）；通俗(的)possess 占有，拥有practically 实际上；几乎，简直presentation 提出，呈交；展示（会）；上演，表演；陈述prevail 流行，盛行；取胜，占优势prevalent 流行的，普遍的Word List 10prior 在前的，优先的profitable 赚钱的，有利可图的；有益的(= beneficial)profound 意义深远的，深刻的；造诣深的，渊博的；深邃的prohibit 禁止，不准；阻止prolong 延长，拉长proof 证据，证明；校样，样张provoke 对…挑衅，激怒；引起quota 定额，配额，限额radical （变革等）重大的；激进的，极端的；根本的，基本的；激进分子rash 轻率的，鲁莽的；(常sing.)疹，皮疹；（短时期内）爆发的一连串react （to）做出反应，回应；（against）反抗，反对，反动reassure 使放心，使安心；使消除疑虑或恐惧reception 接待，接见；接待处，接待会；接受，接收rectify 纠正，矫正，整顿（正式用语）reference 提及，涉及；参考（书目）；证明书（或人），介绍（人）refute 驳斥，反驳regarding 关于register 登记，注册；把（邮件）挂号remedy （for）治疗措施；药品；纠正，补救representative 代表，代理人；有代表性的，典型的（=typical）reproach 责备，指责reside 居住resolve解决；决心，决定retreat 撤退，退却(←→advance)reverse 倒转，颠倒；反转；(sing.)相反；(sing.)背面revise 在看，再阅；修订，校订；修改saturate 使充满，使饱和；使湿透，浸透scope （活动、影响等的）范围；（for）（发挥能力等的）余地，机会secondary 次要的；中级的segregate 使隔离，使分开sensation 感觉，知觉；轰动，激动；引起轰动的人（或事）sensible 明智的，合情理的；可感觉到的，明显的sensitive 敏感的，易受伤的；灵敏的shield 防护物，护罩，盾（状物）；(from)保护，防护shrink (shrank/shrunk;shrunk/shrunk)収缩；退缩；使起皱，使收缩shuttle （织机的）梭子；穿梭班机、汽车等，短程穿梭运送signify 表示，意味着；要紧，有重要性simulate 假装，冒充；模仿，模拟simultaneous 同时存在的，同时的sketch 素描，速写；草图；随笔，简介skim 从液体表面撇去；擦过，滑过；浏览，略读skip 跳，蹦跳；跳绳；略过，跳过，漏过slack 松（弛）的，不紧的；萧条的；懈怠的，懒散的；(pl.)便裤，宽松长裤slash 砍，劈；（大幅度裁减或削减）某物；切口，裂口slip 滑（倒），滑落；溜走；疏忽，小错；纸片，纸条sole①单独的，唯一的；专有的，独用的sole②鞋底，袜底solitary (人)独自的，单独的；（物）单个的，唯一的；孤独的，隐居的spacious 宽广的，宽敞的，广阔的species （sing.同pl.）（物）种，种类spoil (spoilt/spoiled; spoilt/spoiled)损坏，破坏；宠坏，溺爱；（食物）变质；（常pl.）战利品，掠夺物spur 激励，刺激；刺激物，马刺，靴次squeeze 挤，捏，压；挤出，榨出；挤进，塞入；挤压stimulus (pl. stimuli)刺激（物），激励strain 绷紧，扯紧；紧张，焦虑；尽力；拉伤，扭伤；过滤；紧张，张力stretch 拉长，伸；一段时间；一段路程stun 使震惊，使目瞪口呆；把…打昏，使昏迷subsidiary 附属的，次要的；（指业务机构）附属的，附设的；子公司，附属机构sum 总数；算数；总计suppose 猜想；以为；期望，认为应该surge 急剧上升，激增；（感情等）涌起；（人群等）蜂拥；（波涛）汹涌surpass 超过，胜过tackle 对付，处理；（足球等比赛中）阻截；与…交涉；用具，器械，滑车tempt 吸引，使感兴趣；引诱，诱惑tilt （使）倾斜，（使）倾侧tolerant 宽容的;（of）耐…的trace 追踪，跟踪；描述；痕迹，踪迹；微量，极少量Word List 11transcend 超出，超越（经验、理性、信念等的）范围transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的transit 运输，载运transmit 传播，发射；传导，传递ultimate 最后的，最终的；根本的；终极，顶点，极限underlying 在下面的；含蓄的，潜在的unify 使联合，统一；使一致unveil 除去…的面纱（盖布）等，揭开；为…揭幕urban 城市的urge 催促，力劝；鼓励，促进；强烈希望；强烈欲望utmost 极度的，极端的；极限，极度，最大可能utter 彻底的，完全的；发出（声音），说vary (with)(随…而)变化，改变；改变，使多样化verge 边，边缘；接近，濒临version 型，版本；译本，译文；说法，看法vessel 船，舰；容器，器皿；管，血管volume 卷，册；容积，体积，容量；音量，响度voluntary 自愿的，志愿的(←→compulsory)vow 誓言，誓约；立誓，起誓vulnerable 易受伤的，脆弱的；易受攻击的，难防御的whereas 而，却，反之withdraw (withdrew; withdrawn)收回，撤销；缩回，退出abnormal 反常的，不正常的abort （使）中止，（使）夭折；（使）流产，堕胎abundance 丰富，充裕academy 学院，研究会accompany 陪伴，伴随；为…伴奏；和…一起发生accordance 一致，和谐accuse控告；谴责，指责acquaint 使了解；使认识activate 使活动，启动；激活，使活化administer 掌管，管理；实施，执行；给予，用（药）advanced 先进的，高级的，前进的advisable 可取的，明智的affection ［广义］影响；［狭义］爱，慈爱，感情affiliate 使隶属（或附属）于；附属机构，分公司afflict 使身体（或精神）痛苦，折磨aggravate 使加重，使恶化，加剧aid 帮助，援助，救助(first aid 急救)allergic (to)过敏（性）的allocate 分配，分派，把…拨给allowance 津贴，补助（费），零花钱；体谅，考虑ally 同盟国；同盟者，支持者；(with)(使)与…结盟，（使）联合alternate 交替，轮流；交替的，轮流的；间隔的alternative 可供选择的事物，替换物；取舍，抉择；二者择一的ample 充分的，富裕的(←→scanty)；宽敞的，宽大的analyze/-yse 分析，分解；细查，细察anniversary 周年(纪念日)anonymous 匿名的；无名的；无特色的apartment (BrE)房间，套间；(AmE)公寓arrest 逮捕，扣留artificial 人工的，人造的；［喻］矫揉造作的，人为的assault (on)攻击，袭击assemble (人)集合，集会；(物)装配，组装assign 分配，委派assure 使确信，使放心；保证，担保authorize 授权，认可，批准avert 转移(目光、注意力等);避免，防止bachelor ［亦作B-］学士(学位) ［Master 硕士（学位）;Doctor 博士（学位）］；单身汉bankrupt 破产的；彻底缺乏的；使破产；破产者barrel 桶；枪管，炮管battery 炮组，炮兵连；电池(组);一系列，一套bleed 出血，流血bloom (供观赏的)花(朵)；开花繁荣，兴旺Word List 12bolt 螺栓；（门或窗的）插销；急奔，急跑；闪电，霹雳bore 使厌烦，烦扰；讨厌的人，麻烦事bound①受约束的，有义务的；准备去的；形成…的界限；限制bound②跳（跃）boundary 分界线，边界breed （bred；bred）（使）繁殖，生育；饲养，抚养，教养；产生，引起；品种，种类brighten （使）发光，（使）发亮；（使）快活，（使）活跃broaden 加宽，（使）变宽；（使）扩大buck （一）美元，（一）澳元；雄鹿，雄兔；（马等）猛然弓背跃起cabinet 橱柜，文件柜；内阁cable 缆绳；电缆；电报capacity 容量，容积；能量，能力capture 捕获，俘虏；夺得，攻占；引起注意，吸引casualty （军队的）伤亡人员；（事故、灾难等的）牺牲者，受害人characterize 表示…的特性childlike 天真的，单纯的；孩子般的chorus 合唱队；合唱（曲）；齐声，齐声说的话；同时唱或说cigaret(te) 香烟，纸烟，烟卷circuit 环形（道路），巡回；电路，线路clash 发生冲突；不协调；砰地相撞，发出刺耳的撞击声；冲突，碰撞clearance 清除，清理；批准，许可（证）；（银行）票据交换，清算；空隙，余隙cluster 串，簇；（人或物等的）群，组；群集，丛生clutch 抓住，掌握；离合器coalition 结合，联合；结合体，（政党、个人或国家间临时性的）联盟cognitive 认识（力）的，认知的coherent 黏着的，黏附的；连贯的，一致的collaboration ［褒］合作，协作；［贬］勾结collide (with)碰撞，冲突；抵触collision 碰撞，冲突column 柱状物，圆柱；列；（报刊）专栏commend 表扬，称赞；推荐committee ［用作单数］委员会；［用作复数］全体委员commodity 商品，物品commonplace 平凡的，陈腐的；寻常的事物，常见的事物comparison 比较；比拟，比喻compel 强迫，迫使compile 汇编，编辑compliment 称赞，恭维；(with)问候，致意；称赞，恭维component 组成部分，成分；部件，元件；组成的，构成的concede （不情愿地）承认；承认（失败），认输；让予conception 构想，设想，计划；思想，概念，想法；怀孕concerning prep.关于concise 简明的，简洁的，扼要的condemn 批评，谴责；判…型，给…定罪；迫使…陷于不幸的境地confer 商谈，商议；授予，赋予confidential 机密的；亲信的confine (to, with)使局限，把…限制于；使不外出，禁闭conjunction 连接，联结；连接词consent 同意，准许，赞成conserve 保存，保藏，保护considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的considering prep. 就…而论constrain 强迫，强制contend 竞争，斗争；坚决主张contract①n. 合同，契约contract②v. 收缩，缩小conviction 确信，深信；说服，信服；定罪，判罪cooperate 合作，协作，相配合counter①柜台；计数器；筹码counter②反对，反击；相反courtesy 谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止coverage 覆盖（范围）；新闻报道（范围）；承保范围，保险项目Word List 13crack 裂缝，裂纹；（使）破裂；（使）发出爆裂声cripple 跛子；使残疾，使跛；严重削弱criterion (pl. criteria)标准，准则crucial 至关重要的，决定性的culminate (in)达到顶点（高潮）cumulative 累积的，渐增的dart 飞镖，飞镖游戏；［a ~］疾驰，飞奔；投射；猛冲，飞奔dash 猛冲；猛击；破折号dazzle ［原义］使炫目的光；［原义］使惊叹（的东西）deception 欺骗；诡计，骗局decree 法令，政令；判决，裁决；判决，裁定dedicate 奉献，把…用于；（题词）将（著作等）献给default 违约，拖欠；缺席；弃权；不履行义务（或债务），拖欠defect 缺陷，优点defendant 被告defiance违抗，藐视deficient 缺乏的，不足的；有欠缺的definitive 决定性的；最具权威的，最可靠的degrade 降低…的身份，贬低；使降级，使恶化delegate 代表；选举（或委派）…为代表；授（权），把…委托给deliberate 仔细考虑；慎重的；故意的democracy 民主（制）；民主国家denounce 指责，痛斥；告发density 密集，浓度，密度depart 离开，启程deport 把...驱逐出境，放逐descend 下降，下倾；斜坡；血统，世系desirable （事物）称心的，值得向往的despair 绝望，失望destined 命中注定的，预定的；以...为目的地的destiny 命运；天数，天命destructive 破坏（性）的devise 设计，发明，想出diagnose 诊断dilute 冲淡（的），稀释（的）dim 暗淡的，模糊的；（使）变暗淡，（使）变模糊discard 扔掉，丢弃discrete 个别的，分离的，不连续的dismay （使）惊恐，（使）惊愕；（使）失望disorder 杂乱，混乱(= in a mess)；骚乱；（身心、机能的）失调，疾病dispose 处置，处理disregard 忽视，漠视；忽视，不管，不顾distinctive 有特色的distort 扭曲，使变形；歪曲distract 使分心，打扰distress极大的痛苦；危难，困境；使伤心diverse 多种多样的(=various) ;(from)不同的(= different)dividend 红利，股息；被除数division 分，分割；分配，分担；除（法）；部门domestic 本国的；家庭的；驯养的dominant 占优势的，支配的，统治的doom 厄运，劫数；注定，命定dread 恐惧，担心dropout 中途辍学者；逃避传统社会的人；（电子设备运作时）短时间信号缺失duplicate 复制；使加倍；复制品，副本；复制的；二倍的electrical 电的，与电有关的embed 把…嵌入，埋入，埋置；使深留脑中embody 使具体化，体现；［入一整体］编入，包含，包括emerge 出现；（事实）暴露emit 散发，放射emphasize/-ise 强调，着重engagement 约会，订婚entertain 使欢乐；招待，款待envisage 想象，设想Word List 14epidemic 流行性的；流行病equation （数学）等式；相等evoke 引起，唤起，引发evolve （使）发展；（使）进化excess 过量，过剩；过量的，额外的exclaim 呼喊，惊叫exclusive 独占的，排他的execution ［广义］实行，实施，执行；［狭义］执行死刑，处死exempt 被免除义务（责任）的，被赦免的；(from)免除，赦免expire (of)断气，死亡；届满；到期，失效extend 延伸，延长；扩大，扩充；延期；提供，给予extinct 熄灭了的；灭绝的extraordinary 非凡的；特别的fabricate 捏造，编造（谎言、借口等）；建造，制造facet （多面体的）面，琢面；（问题等的）一个方面facilitate 使便利，有助于farewell 再会，别了；告别fascinate 强烈吸引，迷住feasible 可行的，行的通的feminine 女性的；娇柔的，女子气的fertilizer 肥料finance财政；资金；为…提供资金finite 有限的［←→infinite a. 无限的］flare 闪耀，闪烁；闪光信号，照明弹flip 轻抛，掷；轻弹，轻击，抽打；翻（纸牌等）；轻弹，轻抛flutter 鼓翼，排翅；挥动，飘动forecast 预报，预测foretell (foretold; foretold)预测，语言forge 锻造；伪造；建立（同盟等）；锻造车间；锻铁炉formula (pl. formulas/formulae)公式formulate 用公式表示；将（某事物）形成固定格式；系统地（或确切地）阐述forum 论坛，讨论会foster 收养（孩子）的；收养，养育（非亲生子）；培养，促进，助长fragile 脆的，易碎的；脆弱的fringe 刘海儿，额前短发；饰边，流苏，穗子；边缘，外围；以…为界，围绕fulfil(l) 履行；满足furnish 布置（房间等）；提供galaxy 星系；［the G-］银河系，银河；一群（杰出或著名的人物）generosity 慷慨，大方。
大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理(2021年整理)
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星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs。
cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live！ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic。
coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid。
星火英语四级词汇表_巧记_速记_精练
-----星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练Word List 01能力出众的; 能够able a.才能;能力abilityn.残疾的disabled a.使能够enablevt.无法unablea.吸收; 使全神贯注; 同化vt.absorb吸收的absorbenta.引人入胜的a.absorbing全神贯注的absorbed a.泛泛之交;n.认识acquaintance使了解acquaint vt.假装vt. ; 扮演行动; 起作用vi.act1行为n.act2情节行为;n.action1起作用的积极的; a.active激活vt.activate积极分子n.activist活动;活跃n.activity做交易vt.transact交易n.transaction作用n.action2相互作用vi.interact相互作用interaction n.过敏作出反应; vi.react抗拒; 反应n.reaction幕一) act3 n.(男演员n.actor女演员n.actress法令act4 n.扮演vt.enact1)(法律通过vt.enact2实际的a.actual实际上ad.actually准确的a.exact专门机构; 代理处n.agency 剂;; ;代理人间谍动因n.agent 议事日程agenda n.改编;适合v.adapt批准; ; 采取收养vt.adopt聪明的恰当的有?倾向的; ; apt a.选择opt vi.)权(选择option n.--------optional a.可以任选的optimist n.乐观(主义)者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的add vt.增加;把?加起来加法;增加的人(或物addition n.) additional a.额外的advance vi.前进;上涨vt. 预付; 提前; 提出advance a.预先的advanced a. 先进的; 高级的; 晚期的advance n.进展;预付款advancement n.推动advantage n.优势advantageous a.有利的disadvantage n.不利条件adventure n.奇遇企业vi.冒险venture n.vt.敢于advice n.忠告advise v.忠告;建议;通知advisable a.明智的advisory a.咨询的age n. 年龄; 时期; 老年v.( 使) 变老;( 使) 成熟aged a. ?岁的a.年迈的teenager n.青少年agree vt.同意agreeable a.同意的;愉悦的agreement n.协定;同意;一致不同意;disagree vi.不符agriculture n.农业耕作;cultivate vt.培养耕作;cultivation n.培养culture n.培育;文化cultural a.的)教养的;文化(上air n.空气;天空;神态vt. 使通风; 晾干aircraft n.航空器airplane n.飞机airfield n.飞机场airport n.机场airline n.航空公司airway n.航线;气道空气中的aerial a.n.天线aeroplane n.飞机--------allow vt.允许;同意给;承认allowance n.津贴ally v.(使)结盟n.同盟者;支持者alliance n.结盟rally v.集合;恢复健康n. 集会; 公路汽车赛alphabet n.)表字母(alphabetic(al) a.按字母(表)顺序的alter vt.改变alternative a.两者择一的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物amaze vt. 使惊奇amazing a.令(人)惊愕的amazement n. 惊奇ambulance n.救护车ambition n.雄心;野心有雄心的ambitious a.;有野心的mbassador n. 大使embassy n. 大使馆; 使馆全体人员analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析analytic(al) a.分析(性)的analytically ad.以分析的方法古老的ancient a.;年老的ancestor n.祖先;原型a.anterior 前面的vt.anticipate 预料;先于?行动古董的a.n.antique 古董angle n.观点角;vt. 把?放置成一角度; 从( 某角度) 报道triangle n.三角形ankle n.(踝)脚anchor n.锚;给人安全感之物( 或人) v. 抛( 锚); 把?系住; 担任主持人angry a.愤怒的怒火anger n.vt.激怒回答n.answer v.答案v.swear 咒骂发誓;焦虑的anxious a.;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;渴望vi.appear 出现;似乎;出版appearance n.露面;外观vi.disappear 消失表面上的apparent ;a.显然的--------a.transparent 显而易见的;透明的Word List 02vt.apply vi.申请涂;应用appliance n.电器applicant n.申请人application n.应用);(表申请applicable a.合适的applied a.实用的n.approach v.靠近方法;接近;途径approximate a.大约的估计接近vt. vi.approximately ad.大约argue v.争论argument n.理由;争论大群; army n. 军队vt.武器arm1 n.支持;以(武器)装备arm2 n.扶手;臂disarm v.解除武装vt.惊恐;alarm n.报警器警报;使惊恐arrange v.整理;安排arrangement n.整理安排;--------range n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动; 涉及rank n.行列;地位;成员v. 把?分等; 排列arrive vi.到达;达成arrival n.)(者到达art n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist n.艺术家;美术家artistic a.有艺术性的;)的的;美术(家艺术(家) artful a.精巧的;施展巧计的人工的;假装的artificial a.craft n.航空器工艺;handicraft n.)手工艺(品aircraft n.航空器spacecraft n.宇宙飞船assistant n.助手;助教a.助理的assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助consist v.由?组成;在于;与?一致consistent a.前后一致的consistency n.连贯性exist v.存在;维持生存--------existence n.存在;生活insist v.坚持persist v.顽强地坚持;维持坚持;持续存在persistence n.resist v.抵抗;抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的resistor n.电阻器atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛sphere n.球(体);范围地球的半球;大脑半球hemisphere n. atom n.原子atomic a.原子(能)的attack v.攻击n.发作大头钉;方针vt.tack n.附加;钉住attach ;与?有关联vt.把?固定detach vt.拆卸attend vt.出席;照料vi.注意attendance n.出席人数;参加;服侍注意;立正姿势attention n.author n.作者;创造者authority n.官方;专家;权力--------权威性的;authoritative a.专断的authorize vt.授权可靠的authentic a.真正的;auto n.汽车工厂、作业等automate vt.使(自动化)n.不假思索的automatic a.自动的;自动手枪automobile n.汽车以前向后; back ad. 回原处;) v.( ( n. 背面支持后退;使) background n.背景向后落后的向后的backward a.;ad.邪恶的;质量差的坏的bad a.;badly ad.严重地;差worse a./ad.)更坏的(worst a./ad.)最坏的(vt.纸袋bag n.把?装进袋子baggage n.行李handbag n.手提包烤bake vt.baker n.面包师傅bakery n.面包店vt.球ball1 n.做成球状--------balloon n.气球ballot n.选票;投票表决;投票总数v.( 使) 投票表决belly n.肚子bullet n.子弹basketball n.篮球baseball n.棒球softball n.垒球volleyball n.排球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bank1 n.银行vt.把(钱)存入银行bank2 n.岸；堆banker n.银行家banking n.银行业bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏vt. 使破产n.破产者bankruptcy n.破产bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏vt.封;禁止barrel n.枪管桶;barrier n.关卡;障碍;屏障embarrass vt.使窘迫--------bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的vt.揭开bare a.刚刚够的barely ad.几乎不;仅仅base n. 底座; 基础; 基地vt. 以?为基础basis n.基础basic a.基本的n.基本原理basically ad.从根本上说basement n.地下室bath n.沐浴;浴缸v.洗澡给?洗澡;用水清洗bathe vt.vi.游泳be v.(就)是;(存)在being n.存在;生物bear1 vt.带有;承担责任;忍受;生育熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人bear2 n. born a.天生的birth n.出生;出身;起源bearing n.轴承;方位举止;beat vt.敲打;打败vi.跳动n.节拍bat1 n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍bat2 n.蝙蝠--------n.batter v.面糊连续猛击battery n.一批); (组排炮; 电池battle n.vi.搏斗斗争战斗;combat n.v.战斗与?搏斗debate v./n.辩论beautiful a.美丽的;出色的beauty n.美人丽);美( because conj.因为cause n.理由;事业vt.引起accuse vt.指控excuse n.借口v.原谅;( 使) 免除; 为?辩解bed n.床;河床;花坛v.把?固定在embed vt.把?嵌入;使深留脑中Word List 03在?以前; 在?前面before prep.fore a. 在前部的以前的n.前者former a.首要的det.首先num. 第一first ad.最重要的foremosta.前额foreheadn.预报forecast vt./n.向前forth ad.向前的; 前面的forward a.发送ad. 向前; 往后vt.--------乞讨;恳求beg v.乞丐vt.使贫穷n.beggar开始begin v.初学者beginnern.开始;前兆n.beginning结束结尾; 末端v.end n.结尾n.ending无休止的endless a.在?后面; 落后于; 支持prep.behind在原处ad. 在背后;后面的hind a.妨碍hinder vt.相信; 认为真实believe v.相信; 信仰belief n.在?下面; 少于ad.在下面below prep.低的; 低等的; 消沉的low a.ad. 低; 低声地n. 低水平下面的; 较低的lower1a.降低vt.lower2在?下面ad. 在?掩盖下beneath prep.在?下面n. 底部underneath prep./ad.自行车bicycle n.自行车vi.骑自行车cycle1 n.骑自行车的人n.cyclist循环cycle2 n./v.回收利用v.recycle百科全书encyclop(a)edian.圆圈;圈子circle n.vt. 围绕?画圈vi. 盘旋圆形的; 绕圈的n.印刷信函a.circular 传播使)循环;circulate v.(流通; 发行量;循环n.circulation环行道;电路;环行circuit n.条件;境况circumstance n.bit1 n.一点;小量bit2 n.比特bite v.咬n.咬伤;咬下的一口biting a.刺骨的bitter a.充满仇恨的;使人悲痛的;严寒的;味苦的blackboard n.黑板board n.木板;委员会;伙食vt. 上( 船、车或飞机) vi.膳宿登机;aboard prep./ad.上在船(或飞机、车)cupboard n.橱柜--------keyboard n.键盘board n.船舷border n.镶边;边界vt. 给?加上边; 毗邻vi.近似;接壤blanket n.毛毯blank n.空白a.空白的;不理解的blind a.瞎的;视而不见的;盲目的n.vt. 使失明; 使失去判断力窗帘n.blend v.融合混合物blood n.血统;血流血的bloody a.;残暴的ad. 非常vt.使(某人)受伤(流血) bleed vi.流血vt.长期榨取blow1 v.吹;吹奏;(使)爆炸blow2 n.猛击爆炸;一股vt.blast n.炸毁boil v.烧开煮沸;boiler n.煮器;锅炉book n. 书; 本子; 账目vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n.收藏夹;书签handbook n. 指南notebook n.笔记本textbook n.教科书bow1 n. 弓; 蝴蝶结鞠躬vt.低头bow2 vi./n.;使弯曲elbow n.肘vt.用肘推rainbow n.彩虹bracket n.括号brace n.大括号embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受brandy n.白兰地酒brand vt.打烙印;丑化n.品牌break v.破碎;打断;违犯;透露n.休息时间breakdown n.破裂;衰竭;故障;分类breakthrough n.突破outbreak n.爆发闸) n.brake v.刹(车轻微流动;呼吸的空气breath n. breathe v.低声说呼吸;简单的,短暂的brief a.;简短vt. 向?作简要的介绍n.摘要abbreviate vt.缩短--------缩略abbreviation n.简洁; 短暂brevity n.带来bring vt.养育upbringingn.宽阔的; 广泛的broad a.到(在) 国外; 广为流传abroad ad.播音vt.广播节目broadcast n.加宽broaden v.宽度breadth n.brute n.牲畜;残酷的人a.蛮干不动脑筋的brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的brutality n.残暴build vt.建造;开发vi.逐渐增强n. 体形building n.)建筑(物shipbuilding n.)造船(业bump v. 碰; 颠簸地行驶n. 碰撞声; 肿块; 隆起dump1 n. 垃圾堆dumpling n.饺子;矮胖子lump n.肿块v.( 使) 成块; 把?归并在一起stump1 n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说dump2 v. 倾倒; 倾销; 抛弃pump n. 泵vt.输送stump2 vi.脚步重重地走thump v. 捶击burn v.燃烧n.烧伤burner n.炉子sunburn n.晒伤繁忙的;(busy a.电话线)正被占用的business n.商业;企业;职责calculate v.推测;计算calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算;估计微积分;calculus n.结石calendar n.日历称呼;call v..打电话给;召至某处;喊;访问回想起recall v.;召回so-called a.所谓的challenge vt.向?挑战;对?质疑n. 挑战( 书); 质疑妥协;reconcile vt.使和谐一致--------council n.地方议会counsel n.劝告; 律师vt.劝告consult v.请教;商议;查询consultant n.顾问会诊医师;Word List 04camp n. 营地vi.野营战役;运动vi.campaign n.参加运动campus n.(大学)校园champion n.冠军canal n.运河channel n.途径频道;海峡;candle n.蜡烛kindle v.点燃candidate n.考生;候选人candy n.糖果cane n. 茎; 手杖canoe n. 独木舟vi.划独木舟capable a.有能力的capability n.能力incapable a.没有能力的capital n.首都capital a.大写的n. 大写( 字母); 首要的n.资本;斩首的cape n.海角captain n.船长首领;chapter n.章escape v.逃跑;漏出n.逃避capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领capacity n.容量;能力;职位cabbage n. 卷心菜cabin n.小木屋;船舱cabinet n.陈列柜;政府内阁car n.小汽车;车厢carry vt.运送;传送carrier n.运输工具;带菌者;载物架疾驰career vi.n.生涯;职业carpenter n.木匠carriage n.四轮马车;客车厢cart n.手推车caravan n.旅行队旅行拖车;面包车van n.cargo n.货物--------charge vt.要价;控告;使承担职责;充电vi.收费; 冲锋n. 价钱; 控告; 掌管; 电荷)物n.解雇; 排出获准离开; 排出(discharge v.战车chariot n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法card n.抛弃discard vt.明信片postcard n.动画片; 漫画n.cartoon图表; 海图vt. 记录; 绘制?地图chart n.租vt. ; 宪章特许状charter n.关心; 关注; 喜欢n.小心;照顾;忧虑care v.小心的a.careful粗心的; 随便的; 不关心的a.careless关心他人的caring a.老年保健医疗Medicare n.小心谨慎的chary a.慈善团体; 施舍; 宽容charity n.慈善的charitable a.治愈; 矫正n. 治疗; 药( 剂)cure vt.精确的accurate a.精确accuracy n.奇特的好奇的; curious a.奇物; 好奇心curiosity n.牢固的; 安心的a.securevt. 取得; 使安全; 缚牢保障;抵押品;证券security n.箱case1 n.公文包briefcase n.手提箱suitcase n.盒式录音带cassette n.兑现支票现金vt.cash n.出纳cashier n.n. 情况case2偶然的; 随便的; 漫不经心的a.casual 偶然地casually ad.时机;盛会;起因occasion n. occasional a. 偶然的偶尔ad.occasionally投; 浇铸; 蜕皮cast vt.铸件石膏; ; 演员表n.播音broadcast v./n.预报forecast vt./n.播客podcast n.电视广播telecast v.--------网络播放webcast n./v.接住;赶上; 领会; 感染catch vt.追逐; 追求chase n./vt.购买purchase vt./n.小心的cautiousa.警告小心;cautionn.预防precautionn.庆祝;歌颂celebrate v.著名的celebrateda.名流著名;n.celebrity细胞; 单间牢房cell n.由细胞组成的cellular a.封条; 印记vt.( 密) 封n.seal1海豹n.seal2隐藏concealvt.酒窖地窖; n.cellar分cent n.百cent n.世纪century n.百分之?percent n.百分比percentage n.摄氏温度计( 的)centigrade a./n.厘米centimetre n.中心; 聚焦点v. 集中于n.center/-tre 中央的; 首要的central a.集权控制vt.centralise浓缩物聚集; 浓缩n. 集中; concentrate v.浓度; ;集中专注concentration n.当然;确定certainly ad.必定的; 确信的certain a.查明ascertain vt.确信; 必然的事n.certainty证(明)书certificaten.颁发证书给证明; vt.certify改变; 兑换n. 替代; 找给的零钱v.change 交换; 汇兑vt. 调换; 交流n.exchange 特征;性格;角色;( 汉)字character n.典型的n. 特征characteristic a.描述特性是?的特征; characterize vt.令人着魔的charming a.迷住; 使?受魔法保护charm vt.n. 魅力; 符咒酋长; 首领 a.主要的chief n.成功vi.完成achieve vt.--------成就achievement n.完成;child n.儿童;孩子childhood n.童年幼稚的childish a.孩子的;childlike a.天真的Word List 05情愿; 选择choose vt.精选的权) a.选择( choice n.排骨砍n. chop v.缺口; chip vt. 削下n. 碎片; 炸土豆条圣诞节Christmas n.基督Christ n.基督教的基督徒 a. Christian n.城市city n.市民citizen n.国籍公民权; citizenship n.民事的; 平民的公民的; civil1 a.平民civilian n.文明的civil2 a.使文明civilize,-ise vt.文明civilization,-isation n.索赔夺去n. 声称; 要求; claim vt.呼喊exclaim v.显示; 宣告proclaim vt.班级class n. 阶级; 种类;名著n. 最优秀的; 典型的classic a.古典的classical a.把?分类classify vt.类别;分类classification n.同班同学classmate n.交配mate n. 伙伴; 配偶v.(使)匹配比赛v. match1 n. 对手;火柴match2 n.无敌的matchless a.熟练的公正的; 清洁的; clean1 a.彻底地clean2 ad.干净利落地; 清洁地cleanly ad.vt.清楚的clear a.;确信的; 批准证明?无罪;清除clearance n.批准清除;间隙;兑现;clearing n.林中空地clarify vt.澄清clarity n.清楚--------宣布; 宣称; 申报declare v.申报; ; 宣言宣布declaration n.关闭; 结束n. 结束close1 v.贮藏室vt.把?引进密室会谈a. 秘密的closet n.揭露disclose vt.围住; 随函附上enclose vt.包括include vt.包括inclusion n.包括一切的inclusive a.不包括exclude vt.除外exclusion n.高级的; 独有的; 不包括?的n. 独家新闻exclusive a.结束;缔结;推断出conclude v.推论缔结;结尾;conclusion n.接近的; 亲密的; 不通风的close2 a.接近地close3 ad.紧密地; 接近地closely ad.cloth n. 布料; 抹布衣服clothes n.给?穿衣服; 给?提供衣服clothe vt.服装clothing n.cock n. 公鸡; 龙头鸡尾酒; 餐前开胃小吃; 混合物cocktail n.孔雀peacock n.小鸡chick n.小鸡; 鸡肉chicken n.咯咯叫chuck vi.咯咯地笑chuckle v.殖民地; 聚居区; 群体colony n.殖民的colonial a.殖民主义者( 的)colonialist a./n.殖民地定居者colonist n.联合n. 联合企业( 或团体); 联合收割机combine v. )联合(体combination n.come vi. 来到; 发生; 实现收入income n.结果outcome n.become vi. 变成vt. 适合克服; 压倒overcome vt.欢迎 a. 受欢迎的welcome vt./n./int.舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰comfort n.舒服的comfortable a.令人安慰的comforting a.command vt. 命令; 控制; 俯瞰n. 命令; 掌握--------commander n. 指挥官demand vt./n.强烈要求;需求(量) demanding a. 要求高的committee n.委员会;委员commit1 vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间)commit2 vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)commitment n.奉献;承担责任;承诺commission n.委托;佣金;委员会common1 a. 通常的common2 a. 共有的; 共同的commune n. 公社communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者a. 共产主义的community n.团体;社区;群体communicate v.交流;传播communication n.交流;通讯telecommunications n.电信immune a. 有免疫力的; 免除的Word List 06company n. 公司; 同伴;( 一) 群accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;为?伴奏companion n.同伴pan n. 平底锅panel n.嵌板;控制板;专家咨询组compare vt.比较;把?比作vi.相比比喻比较;comparison n.可比较的比得上的;comparable a. comparative a.比较的compel vt.强迫expel vt.把?开除;驱逐;排出propel vt.推进impulse n.冲动;动力;推动力pulse n.脉搏vi.搏动compete vi.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛竞争的;有竞争力的competitive a. competent a.有能力的competence n. 能力complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complete a.完整的vt.完成--------不完整的incomplete a.补充; 与?相配complement vt.补语; n. 补充补充的complementary a.增补n. 增补( 物); 增刊supplement vt.增补的supplementary a.供给n. 供应( 量);补给品supply vt.完成accomplish vt.执行n.工具implement vt.computer n. 计算机微型计算机microcomputer n.用电脑处理computerize v.计算compute v.争论v.对?表示异议dispute n./v.副职deputy n.名声reputation n.涉及; 使担心concern vt.n. 关心; 重要的事关于concerning prep.有关的; 关切的concerned a.信心;秘密confidence n.确信的, 自信的confident a.秘密的confidential a.联系; 连接vi. 联运connect vt.熟人;联系;接通connection n.关心认为;考虑;consider v.相当大的considerable a.体贴的considerate a.仔细考虑; 体贴consideration n.包含;控制contain vt.容器n.container含量; 内容n.content1所含之物; 目录n.contents满意的使) 满意vt./n.(content2a.满足的a.contented延伸vi.继续continue vt.频频的continual a.连续的continuous a.连续(性)continuity n.cool a. 凉的; 冷静的v.( 使) 变凉;( 使) 冷静下来使很冷; 使恐惧chill vt.n. 风寒; 寒冷寒冷的chilly a.--------铜; 铜币copper n.警察cop n.copy n. 复印件;(一) 本vt. 复印; 模仿版权copyright n.处理cope vi.细) 绳; 灯芯绒裤cord n.(无电线的cordless a.和弦;弦chord n.成本;代价cost n.vt. 价钱为; 使付出( 代价)昂贵的costly a.认为计算; 包括; count1 vt.账户; 叙述; 报告vi.说明; 占account n.会计accountant n.)会计(行业accounting n.倒计时countdown n.筹码柜台;;计算器counter1 n.n.漠视打折扣; 折扣vt.discount伯爵count2 n.郡; 县county n.农村country n.农村countryside n.国家country n.对抗ad. 对立地counter2 vt.遭遇encounter vt./n.反驳; 相矛盾contradict vt.矛盾;反驳contradiction n.相反的n. 相反( 事物)contrary a.对比; 悬殊差别contrast vt./n.形成对比vi.克制; 控制(能力); 控制(装置)control vt./n.争论controversy n.引起争论的controversial a.勇气courage n.discourage vt.使泄气;阻止encourage vt.鼓励;鼓动encouragement n.鼓励course n.课程;过程;(一)道(菜)intercourse n.交际;性交excursion n.集体远足curriculum n.全部课程current a.流行的;现在的n. 流; 电流; 潮流currency n.货币;流行--------incur vt.招致发生;存在于;occur vi.被想到occurrence n.发生的事情;出现concur v.同时发生;同意recur vi.再发生court n.法庭;球场;院子courtroom n.法庭courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止cover n.盖子;封面;覆盖(物)vt. 包括; 行; 报道coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道;包括discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子恢复recover vi.vt.寻回;弥补recovery n.寻回痊愈;cow1 n.母牛cowboy n.牧童cow2 vt.恫吓coward n. 胆小鬼cowardly a.胆怯的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声v.(使)破裂clash n.撞击(声) vi.冲突;不协调crash v.撞击;倒闭n.碰撞(声) crush vt.镇压;压碎Word List 07创造;引起create vt.创造(性)的creative a.创造; 创造的作品n.creation1造物主; 创造者creator n.生物n.creature天地万物n.creation2使)消遣v.(recreate娱乐recreation n.混凝土 a. 具体的n.concrete信用;贷方; 荣誉; 学分credit n.vt. 相信; 把?记入贷方; 把?归功于可信的credible a.极好的难以置信的; incredible a.蹑手蹑脚地走爬行; creep vi.严重削弱vt. 跛子; 使跛cripple n.罪crime n.--------犯罪的n. 罪犯a.criminal区别;歧视discriminate v.歧视; 辨别力discrimination n.批评的; 决定性的critical a.批评家critic n.危机crisis n.批评; 评论(文章)criticism n.批评; 评论criticize/-ise vt.穿越;( 使) 交叉;( 使) 杂交cross v.易怒的n. 十字架 a.在?对面; 穿过across prep.ad. 在对面; 从一边到另一边十字路口; 横渡crossing n.十字路口crossroads n.把( 耶稣) 钉在十字架上; 折磨v.crucify 决定性的crucial a.航游vi.巡航; 缓慢巡行cruise n.习惯;海关; 光顾custom n.习惯于?的; 通常的accustomed a.习惯的customary a.顾客customer n.服装; 戏装costume n.伤口切; 削减n.; 削减cut vt.理发haircut n.捷径shortcut n.讨厌vt.该死; 严厉批评damn int.谴责;宣判condemn vt.危险(事物)danger n.危险的dangerous a.危害endanger vt.。
1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版
1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。
星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练
advisory a.咨询的
age n.年龄;时期;老年
v.(使)变老;(使)成熟
aged a.…岁的 a.年迈的
teenager n.青少年
agree vt.同意
agreeable a.同意的;愉悦的
agreement n.协定;同意;一致
disagree vi.不同意;不符
back ad.回原处;向后;以前
n.背(面) v.(使)后退;支持
background n.背景
backward a.向后的;落后的 ad.向后
bad a.坏的;质量差的;邪恶的
badly ad.差;严重地
worse a./ad.更坏(的)
worst a./ad.最坏(的)
bank2 n.岸；堆
banker n.银行家
banking n.银行业
bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏
vt.使破产 n.破产者
bankruptcy n.破产
bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏 vt.封;禁止
barrel n.桶;枪管
barrier n.关卡;障碍;屏障
embarrass vt.使窘迫
bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的 vt.揭开
bare a.刚刚够的
barely ad.仅仅;几乎不
base n.底座;基础;基地
vt.以…为基础
basis n.基础
basic a.基本的 n.基本原理
basically ad.从根本上说
advance n.进展;预付款
advancement n.推动
advantage n.优势
星火英语_全新大学英语词汇必背1-6级_5500词_MP3下载
1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除> CET Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your ~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件> Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self important person.22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练
judg(e)ment n.评价;审判;判断(力)
prejudice n.偏见 vt.使有偏见;损害
jury n.陪审团;评判委员会
just ad.刚才;仅仅;正好 a.公正的;恰当的
justice n.公正;司法
justify vt.证明…正当(或有理)
heal vt.治愈;(使)结束 vi.痊愈
whole a.全部的 n.全部
wholesome a.有益于健康的
wholly ad.全面地
hear vt.听见;审理;听说 vi.收到…的信
hearing n.听力;审讯;申辩的机会
heart n.心;感情;要点
hearty a.亲切的;丰盛的
husband n.丈夫
band1 vt.用带绑扎 n.带;段;条纹
band2 n.管乐队;群
bandage n.绷带 vt.用绷带绑扎
bind vt.捆绑;使结合;约束;装订
bond n.纽带;债券;契约 v.(使)结合
bound1 a.受约束的
vt.成为…的界线 n.界限
abrupt a.突然的;唐突的
bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏
vt.使破产 n.破产者
introduce vt.介绍;引进;提出
introduction n.介绍;引进;引言
conduct v.引导;指挥(乐队);经营
n.举止;管理(方式)
conductor n.指挥,售票员
home n.家;家乡;原产地
a.家庭的;主场的 ad.回家;回本国;正中目标
6级单词记忆巧记大全
1、《海马记忆独创背单词之音标记忆法》文章简介：音标是英语学习的基础环节，很多人口语不好，跟音标没有学好有很大的关系。
武汉海马记忆创造人张海洋老师，为了帮助广大英语学习者更快更好地掌握音标，并且帮助广大英语教师更好地讲授音标，经过深入研究，利用图像记忆的提示法原则，独创了音标记忆法，英语学习原来也可以这么轻松……文章首发于中国记忆力训练网（2008 年2 月）。
（来源：海马英语记忆）详情请点击：/viewthread.php?tid=19172&fromuid=2621902、《海洋教你背单词：看似难背单词也能轻松记住》文章简介：文章首发于中国记忆力训练网（2008 年6 月），单词初看起来都似乎很难记忆，但如果我们运用“四步背单词”的方法记忆，发现其实很多单词都很容易记忆。
怎样拥有这种快速背单词的能力，成为一个单词高手？看看张海洋老师首创的“四步背单词”的方法就知道啦……。
（来源：海马英语记忆）详情请点击：/viewthread.php?tid=21279&fromuid=2621903、《一天记忆600 个单词没什么大不了的》文章简介：如何在短期内积累大量的词汇？笔者提倡的是每天记忆600 个英语单词！马上就会问，每天记60 个单词还做不到，怎能记忆600 个词汇呢？最直接的回答就是你的记忆方法需要改进。
请看如何迅速地记忆单词……。
（来源：海马英语记忆）详情请点击：/viewthread.php?tid=32816&fromuid=2621904、《两小时掌握学英语的秘诀》文章简介：为什么众多国人苦学英语十年，却仍在抱怨自己的英语水平很差？为什么有的人仅通过六个月的努力，其英语水平就发生脱胎换骨的变化？答案非常简单：掌握正确的学习方法是一切学习的首要任务！阅读本书大约需要两个小时，但却可以让你的英语学习发生翻天覆地的变化。
按照书中的方法去做，你会发现：你无需担心自己的英语基础，也无需苦苦挑选琳琅满目的辅导教材，更无需忍受英语学习中的无尽痛苦。
(完整)大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理
星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.revivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat’s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were “extravagant”,“greedy”and “corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board. tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in qualityand availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds. coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to“grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history.unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationappraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father. congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise.entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate. illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.The government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalThe l iteral meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food. obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses,wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle. recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity abou t the“race to the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。
星火英语六级词汇
星火英语六级词汇11. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接ofto enabl e sb to do(sth);使...能做to disable sb from doingsth使...不能做2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completelyabsorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields anaBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富，充裕:But todaythe delectableseafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词I made his acquai ntanc e two yearsago.Acquaint有两个例句I have acquai ntedmyself with theircustom s.I have been acquai ntedwith theircustom s.5. be activ e in work工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activityin trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来Agitat ion for/agains t:agitation against the big departmentstores 煽动反对大百货公司womenleading the agitation for equalrights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外7. advance growth促进增长;have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can thinkwill always have an advan tage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leavenow.It is advisa ble that he (should) leavenow.10. make allowance (s) for=allowfor考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅You should make allowa nce for his youth= You should allowfor his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然It may have been becaus e of the weathe r, or altern ative ly it may have been the result of indige stion.Be aliento---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quitealiento his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angrywith sb---生某人的气; be angryat/aboutsth---因某事生气;be angry 生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judgeby appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swe ar to...He sworeto keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用swearat...She sworeat the boy.21. at the approach of…随着...的临近2. arguewith sb about/on sth与...争论;arguethat…主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sthWe wouldlike to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议，有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警，所以---dial 110 to alarmthe fire brigade4. rangein age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a (wide) rangeof:各种各样的;to ranger over论及，涉及--- His tudies rangeover several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the Unite d Satesrank amongthe highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Wheredo you rank Wordsworthas a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?5. make an attack on…攻击--- and Joshu a and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，have an attack of(…病)发作--- He's getting on in yearsand his health isn't all that good; it wouldbe strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhag e." 依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩??Be attached to附属于，依恋于--- No blameis attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her youngbrother. 她深爱她的小弟弟. Detach…from…--- A boy wouldslowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulti es随之而来的困难atten d to one’s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hoursin whichto atten d to hisbusiness there, whichwas to deposit Aoudasafely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over theirchildren.8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词We will avenge/reveng e oursel ves on the enemy.We will take our reveng e on the enemy.9. avoid/escap e + doing; be void/devoi d of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语10. To bar sb from doing= preven t sb from doing11. base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是basesthe base of a building建筑物的基础the economic basis经济基础basicprinciple基本原则12. have a bearing on=have connectionwith与...有关--- Attention shoul d be centred on the linksthat have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13. combat是一个及物动词，battle是名词也是动词，但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battl e with Bdebate既是名词也是动词;hold a debat e on举行一次对...问题的辩论14. accuse指控，指责---accus e sb of doingsth; blamesb for doingsth; blame sth on/onto sbexcus e sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecusesb from使某人免除，允许某人不(做某事)31. on end---接连地---threedays on end; meansand ends目的与手段---Do you thinkthat the end justifies the means?2. behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3. hinder有两个意思，如果是做阻止则用介词from，如果表示妨碍，则使用介词into hinder him from going---阻止他前往;to hinder him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstance的复数才表示境遇，经济情况;get to know the circumstance了解情况underthe circumstances在此情况下，既然如此;underno circumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5. boardand lodging膳宿(费)---How kind of Bill to get our boardand lodging ready . 约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.He pays 40 a week boardand lodging. 他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6. go blind失明;be blindto对...视而不见;Love is blind爱情是盲目的;He is blindin the left eye.7. breakthe peace扰乱治安; breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8. a broadmind宽广豁达的胸怀;at home and abroad国内外;go abroad出国; sprea d abroad传播地很广; chainbroadcast联播;relaybroadcast转播9. bury oneself in(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找，还有使自己沉浸于某地，埋没于某地的意思)Now he couldnot bury himself in thosethoug hts. 现在他静不下心来想这些事.It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a placeof this kind... 要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方，确实有点说不过去…10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起，remember表示自然而然想起; remin d sb of sth; recall sth to sbThe pictur e remind s me of my school days.The pictur e recall s my school days to me/my mind.11. reconcile可以指使和好，使和解，使协调---I couldn’t reconcile the two. Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于，使甘心于”的时候要加介词toI can’t reconc ile myself to such a theory.Counsel既是名词也是动词，较advice更为正式，不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offercounsel提出忠告;He counseled starting earlier.Keep one’s own counsel---将意见(或计划)保密，不相信别人---All we have got to do is, to keep our own counsel , and remain perfectly quiet, not breathing a wordto any living soul; 只要我们自己保守秘密，不声不响的，对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Take counsel together---共同商量--- We take counsel together as to whichcourse shoul d be adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.41. on the campus注意是on，也注意campus的拼写2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息3. capable +of; capabilityof/for; He is a man of greatcapability.他是个大有作为的人4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词，所以escape death死里逃生;have a narrow escap e from...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly, this soldier couldhave a narrow escap e from death. 这个战士能够死里逃生，是人们没有想到的.Escap e + doing:We were luckyto escap e beingpunished. 我们很幸运,没有受罚Be takencaptive被俘Capacity指接受上，理解上的能力---He has greatcapacity of learning langu age.5. accuse…of; charge…with; charg e that…;accuse后不可以接that从句They accuse d Jim of murder.They charge d Jim with murder.They charge d that Jim had commit ted murder.Discharge sb from obligation----解除责任"Loss of or damage to the goodsafterthe risk has passed to the Buyerdoes not discha rge him from his obliga tionto pay the price, unless the loss or damage isdue to an act or omission of the seller." 货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6. cure sb of a disease---治愈某人的疾病---You'll nevercure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. 你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此.Treatsb for a disease---治疗某人的病---When I treat a patient for pneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.A secur e life无忧无虑的生活;feel secur e about…对...感到放心---The organizati on also says exporters can feel secur e aboutthe openness of foreign markets. 并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7. in case +从句:假使，万一---Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨.In case of +单词或短语:假使，如果发生，防备---In case of nondelivery, return to the sender. 如无法投递，则归还寄件人.In the case of就...而言---This is true in the case of the army and the organization. 以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualty insurance:灾害保险;on this occasion在这个场合下;on the occasion of…值...之际8 be cautious of/about表示”注意，小心”语气比careful强烈;He is cautious of telli ng secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;take caution against:提防;caution sb against doingsth=caution sb not to do sth---警告某人别做某事Take precautionagainst预防---To take sever e precautionagainst smuggling 严防偷漏9. hide/concea l sth from sb---He triedto concea l the truthfrom me.10. chang e sth into sth---将...变成...;chang e sth for…以...换...;in exchange for以交换...To give moneyin exchange for goodsor services. 付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...;exchange…with sb for sth—和(某人)换...11. weak character脆弱的性格;winning personality吸引人的个性51. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's givento you.Choos e to do情愿做...---I choos e to learnfrom it. 我选择从中吸取教训.Have no choic e but(to do)---除...外别无他法，不得不---If you presstoo hard,they would have no choic e but to applyfor bankruptcy. 你逼急了，它就只好破产.2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年3. civilservants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that…有人说，据说，据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structuraltraps . 有人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against secon d marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律5. classic意思是一流的，最上等的; classical才是”古典的”6. find(meet) one’s match---找(遇)到对手7. clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地，完全地”;---Sorry, I cleanforgot. cleanly意思是”清洁地，干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词The planetool off as soon as it was cleare d.The planetook off as soon as it got cleara nce.Get clearance (for sth)---(为...)获得许可，批准--- They got clearance for theirplan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrialwastewater. 计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.8. be in sb.'s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get into the clutches o遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制f9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all otherexpenses 除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为...所独享，独有--- ATM popularize d the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示”结束，完结);”缔结，协定”Conclude (a) peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroine’s death.In conclusion最后，总之--- In conclusion e wishe d us very success in our work. 最后，他祝我们工作顺利.h10. make a closestudyof对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a closestudyof humannatur e and have classifiedall our littl e weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念12. a collectiveopinion大家的意见; the collectivewishes of the people---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect +(doing) sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者，殖民主义的; colonist殖民者，移民13. in combin ation with=togeth er with14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small15. demand后面使用deman d sth of sb，而不是使用deman d sb sth; demand 在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamdsb to do 这种形式I demand ed an answer of him.I demand ed that John (should) go thereat once.16. communicat e a disease to others传播疾病immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示”免疫的，有免疫力的”时候，其后加to，在表示”免除的，豁免的”的时候，其后加fromBe immune to the diseas e; be immune from taxati onImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccination immunizes peopl e against smallpox.61. in company with和...一起---My aunt came in company with her children. 我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keep company with与...交往，与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”go with”，当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---He accompanie d her at/on the piano.Keep sb compan y---Sit here and keep me compan y for a while.Our teachaccompanie d us to the park.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数，companion是单数人称是可数的;a companion in war战友;the companionson the journey旅伴2. compare在做与... 比较解释的时候可以用compare A with/to B; 当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHe compar es my book with/to his.He compar es booksto friend s.3. act on impulse意气用事---His friends advised him not to act on impulse and he shoul d thinkcarefully befor e his decision. 他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4. compete with/against for sth(compete是一个不及物动词);in competition with5. compla in that; compla in to sb of/aboutsth; compla in of doingsth6. as/so far as…be concerned就...而言---As far as English is concerned, he is firstin our class.7. discer n A and B; discer n A from B; discer n betwee n A and B8. on the condition that如果---I will come on condition that Mike is invited, too.Be condit ional on/upon---This is condit ional on the overal l plan.Confid ent + of; confid enceinWe have confid encein our future.We are confid ent of our future.9. in confli ct withto inflic t…on/uponThe typhoo n inflic ted seriou s damage s on the city.The teache r inflic ted punish mentupon her.10. consider做及物动词居多，也偶尔做不及物动词，consider +doingI consideredhim a rascal.我认为他是个流氓.He is consid ering goingto Europe.In consid erati on of11. contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候，需要使用content12. continue的两个形容词，continual，continuous哪个拼写较长，哪个就表示”连续不断的”13. in chord=in concert一齐，一致，共同14. corps单复同刑，意思是”军团，军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15. disput e with sb about/over sthreputation(for)可以指好名声，也可以指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声He has a reputa tionfor greedi ness.A deputy for sb---某人的代理人; a deputy to( +组织，机构)...的代表16. a country国家(可数); the country乡村(不可数，且必须加the)17. counter除了做动词，还可以做副词go(run) counter to one’s interest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词，所以contradict oneself; in contradiction with…On the contrary用作连词; to the contrary用作形容词或副词I though t he was a crimin al; on the contra ry, he was a police man.Thereis eviden ce to the contra ry.Unless I heardto the contra ry.Contrast既是名词也是动词; present/in (a) sharp/striking contrast to—与...形成鲜明对比To contrast…with---把...与...相对比--- He only seeme d to contrast his present cheer fulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over. 他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.In contrast with---与...成对比--- The beautiful stands in contrast to the ugly and develops in struggle with it. 美是跟丑相比较，并且同它作斗争发展起来的.On the contrary和in contrast区别在于，on the contrary用于否定一个陈述，其实是围绕一个事情在讲，而in contrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊，on the contrary，今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲，表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊，in contrast，昨天很冷18. incurhatred招来怨恨; incurdanger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”come to one’s mind”所以occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子平衡，所以用itIt sudden ly occurr ed to him that he hadn’t locked the door.19. by courtesy承蒙...的好意，由于...的作用Mr. Windaus used the photographby courtesy of the publisher. 温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.This program comesby courtesy of a localcompany. 本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20. The doctor restor ed him to health; He was restor ed to health; He recove red his health; He recove red from his illnes s.21. clash既是不及物动词也是名词;a border clash边境冲突; Our ideasclashed with theirs. A clashof ideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crashinto; collide with类似还有bump into, driveinto; run into碰上，装上crush意思是碾碎，镇压They crushed the revolt/theirenemy.71. creat e the characters造人物;creat e a sensation引起轰动;creat e disturbance引起骚动塑give credit to…相信--- Dyou give credit to what the man said?oDo credit to…为...增光--- His good performanc e In school do greatcredit to his mother 他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2. discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别，辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminate good from bad; 而在做”歧视，或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词，需要加介词against---No one shoul d be discriminated against.3. be critical of对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵，对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思，但是实际例句中还是有的)Don't be critical of him; he is a beginner. "不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes. 对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.To criticize sb for sth---Western countries criticize us for violating humanrights. 西方国家说我们侵犯了人权，4. take up one’s cross背十字架，承受苦难---and take up the crossof a long, dreary, aching afternoon, 她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5. 海关theCustoms; 关税customs dutyBe accust omedto (sth/do/doing)6. condemn除了表示”判...刑，宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责，当做谴责时使用con demn sb for sth---I did not condemn him for what he had done. 我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.To indemnify sb for sth---He promised to indemnify me for my losses. 他答应赔偿我的损失.7. endanger one’s life---危及生命8. dare say侧重不肯定; dare to say侧重肯定dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利;He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险.Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事.I don't thinkhe will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险.He daredme to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪.I took his dare to jump.我接受他的挑战而跳了.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事;give a dare挑战9. out of date, up to date都做表语;而out-of-date, up-to-date做定语10. everyday是一个定语，everyday是状语---She perseveresin learning some everyday English everyday.11. decide后面可以跟很多形式decid e on doingsth; decid e against doing sth; decid e to do; decid e not to dosuicide是一个名词attempt suicide寻死; commit suicide自杀;而动词应该使用kill oneself12. defend有两个意思一个是”保卫，防守”(from/against)----We must defen d ourse lves against the enemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”The lawyer defended the accused.Take offence at(对...)生气，(因...)见怪---I hope that you will not take offense at it. 幸勿见怪.I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪.13. condense a report精简一片报告;a condensed report一篇精简的报告14. deny sb sth---拒绝给与某人某物---She can deny her son nothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Deny doing---否认做...Make a denial of否认---To fullyimplement TCP/IP in Windows XP wouldmake denial of service attacks a walk in the park.15. depend/dependence/dependent + on;但是只能说independent /independently of;也只能说independenc e from---When did Indiaget her independen ce fromBritain? 印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?16. ascrib e/attrib ute sth to (doingsth)/sth17. desert one’s post开小差18. assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见)，显示自己的权威(或威力)A leader must assert himself sometimes in orderto be followed. 一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威，好让别人照你说的去做.He was neverable to assert himself sufficiently. 他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exertall his strength使出全部力气; exertoneself to do努力，尽力Exert/inflict…on---施加于; forceimpose…强加于19. desire即使动词也是名词，其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”，desirous意思是”相望的，渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句，都需要使用should的虚拟语气Succes s is desira ble to me.=It is desira ble that I(should) succee d.----desira ble toI am desiro us of succes s.= I am desiro us that I(should) succee d.---desiro us of20. develop resources开发资源21. devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;vote for/against81. addict既是动词也是名词，名词意思是”有瘾的人”;be addicted tocontradict是一个及物动词，所以Hisstorycontradicted the facts.2. dedica te/devote…to doingsth3. deadly既是形容词，有时副词;deadly poison; deadly enemy; deadly tired die a glorious death光荣牺牲4. 记住一句话Thereis a differenceof ten degre e in temperatur e between the day and the night.Make a/the difference有影响，起作用One falsestep will make a greatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里The rain didn't make much differenceto the game. 雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词，有两个意思，如表示”不同”则接介词from，如表示(在意见方面)的分歧，则接介词withI differ from you in charac ter.I differ with your on/about/over this subjec t.同时differ from=be different from; differ with=disagree withDifferentiate是动词，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，如表示区别区分，则加介词between，如表示分辨，区别，则使用fromI can not differ entia te betwee n goatsand sheep=I can not differ entia te goatsfrom sheep. Indifferent意思是冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的---indifferent to---She is indifferen t to her address.Confer sth on sb---The princi pal confer red a medalon him.Inferfrom…that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to，同样的preferable ,也要加to，但是preference后面加for，除非使用in preferenceto=rather than, instead ofI have a prefer encefor banana. My prefer enceis for banana rather than apples.I should choose tea in prefer enceto coffee.Referto…as…把...称为Suffer from---受痛苦，患病---The old man is suffering from gout.5. in difficulties处境困难-- It landswriters in difficulties. 它使作家们陷入困境.With difficulty是withease的反义词，意思是”困难地)Have difficulty(in)doing(sth)=have difficultywith sth在(做)...方面有困难6. be indign ant with sb; be indign ant at/about/over sth7. direct…to doingsth---He direct d his energi es to improv ing condit ions.Direct to/at正对，指向---His remarks were directed at you.8. discuss是一个及物动词，所以We oughtto discuss your holiday date.; discu ssion+about---We oughtto have a discussionaboutyour holiday date.9. distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词I can not distinguish him from his brother;distinguish=(make distinction) between good from bad.Distinct有两个意思，第一个是”不同的”要接from--- Domicile is distinct from natio nality. 住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”--- The warbler has a distinctiv e song ---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10 an individualstyle独特的风格11 do away with废掉，去掉To do away with evil and must do it wholly 去恶务尽to do away with bad practices 根绝弊端have someth ing to do with; have nothin g to do with12. out of doors在户外13. doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---I doubtof this is what he wants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)doubt, doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether, if; 在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地，肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/ dubious + about/of sth 后面接sth的时候都加about或of91. drunk是表语，drunken是定语;The man is drunk. A drunken man2. the drop in price物价的下的;a drop in the ocean沧海一粟，九牛一毛3. be uneasy aboutsth./in doingsth为某事担心或不安----I am uneasy about his futur e. His wordseasedme of my anxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Ease sb of sth---缓和，减轻(痛苦，负担)---to ease the patient of pain减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---with ease容易地---He solve d the problem with greatease.Ease做名词舒适，自由自在---at ease---She feelsat ease when she is with me.4. economics是单复同形，如果做单数性则表示”经济学”，复数性则表示”经济状况，经济因素”The econom ics of this projec t are stillbeingconsid ered.Be economicalof/with money.省钱5. delegate即使名词也是动词He was delega ted to the negoti ation.The chiefdelega te to the negoti ation.Intellect:理解力，治理，非凡的材质，才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6. in earlyphase早期阶段;in phase同相位的，同时协调的7. be employed in(doing)sth从事于--- he children were employed in painting. 孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbe employed to do sth被雇佣来做--- He i employed to restore the paintings. 他被雇修复这些画.。
大学英语词汇星火式巧记速记(1~6+级)word文件格式
英语星火式巧记速记系列新大纲大学英语词汇星火式巧记速记（1~6 级）马德高卢福林主编无绪制作世界图书出版公司西安. 北京. 广州. 上海=================================================acquaintance 认识，了解Make the acquaintance of sib.与某人结识。
＝Make sb’s acquaintanceHave a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交。
vt 使了解，使认识，介绍acquaint 搭配有二：1.用反身代词oneself 2.用被动形式。
I’ve acquainted myself with their customs.I’ve been acquainted with their customs.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。
注：act 与action 常可替换，act 不过常指具体的动作，action 而却常指抽象的行为。
act 与action 在与下类似的短语中不能换用。
in the act of stealing 在偷窃时take action 采取行动。
advantageous 有利的。
Nothing venture, nothing gain.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
记住：生命危险或经济风险大时就用venture; 想使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险就用adventure.prophecy 预言civilization 多指物质文明；culture 多指精神文明。
agree with 持有相同的意见agree to 愿意接受某事或允许某事发生。
acre 英亩：the building stands in twelve acres of ground.. 该建筑物占地12 英亩。
agronomy n.农学astronomy n.天文学aultivate 培养，陶治，耕种，种植，栽培One’s land 耕种田地aultivate roses 栽培玫瑰One’s mind 修身养性。
大学英语词汇星火式巧记速记精炼
Word List 1able 能干的ability 能力n.disable 丧失能力enable 使能够unable 不能的absorb 吸收, 吸引absorbent 能吸收的absorbing 吸引人的absorption吸收abundant 丰富的abundance 丰富abound 多, 大量redundant多余的acquaintance 相识, 熟人acquaint 使熟知, 通知act 行动action 行动n.active 积极的activate 刺激vt. activist 激进主义分子activity 行动n. transact 交易, 谈判transaction办理, 处理action 行动, 举动interact 互相作用interaction 交互作用n. react 起反作用reaction 反作用n.act表演actor 男演员actress 女演员enact 扮演actual 实际的actually 实际上exact 精确的act 法令enact 制定法律agency 代理处agent 代理(商)agenda 议程adapt 适应改编adopt 采用apt 恰当的切题的opt 选择option 选项optional 可选择的optimum 最适宜optimism 乐观optimist 乐观者optimistic乐观的add 增加 v.addition 加n. additional 附加的advanceadvanced 先进的advantage优势advantageous 有利的disadvantage不利adventure 冒险v. venture 冒险n.advice 建议n.advise 建议vt.advisable 明智的可取的age 年龄aged 年老的teenager 十几岁的青少年agree 同意vt.agreeable 惬意的agreement 同意disagree 不一致agriculture 农业acre 地产agronomy 农学cultivate 耕作culture 文化air 空气aircraft 航行器airplane 飞机airfield 飞机场airport机场航站airline 定期航线airway 空中航线aerial 航空的aeroplane飞机allow 允许vt.allowance 允许n.ally 结盟v.alliance 联盟n.annoy 困扰rally集会alphabet 字母表n.alphabetic 照字母次序的alphabetical依字母顺序的alter 改变v.alternate 交替的alternative 二中择一alien 背道而驰的alienate 疏远v.ambulance 救护车ambition 野心ambitious 野心勃勃的ambassador 大使amberseed琥珀种子ambiguous 含糊的among(st) ...之一mingle (使)混合mix 混合v.mixture 混合物ample 充足的amplify 放大vt.amplifier 放大器n.analyse 分析vt.analysis 分析n.analyst 分析家analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytically 分析的paralyse 使麻痹ancient 古代的ancestor 祖先ancestry 家系anterior较早的anticipate 预期vt.antique 古董angle [数]角rectangle 长方形triangle三角形ankle 踝关节anchor 锚angry 生气的anger 愤怒animal 动物animate 生机勃勃的animated 活生生的unanimous 无异议的answer 答案swear 发誓ant 蚂蚁antenna 天线anxious 担忧的anxiety 忧虑appear 出现vi.appearance 出现n.disappear 消失vi.apparent 显然的表面的appearance外貌露面transparent 透明的显然的坦率的Word List 2apply 申请appliance 设备applicable 适当的applicant 申请者application申请表approach 接近n.approximate 近似的approximately 近似地proximate 紧接的proximity 邻近arc 弧,弓形arcade 拱廊arch拱形argue 争论vi.argument 争论n.army 陆军arm 武器disarm 放下武器vi.armor 装甲alarm 警报arrange 安排v.arrangement 安排n.range 山脉ranger 闲荡者rank 茂盛的arrive 到达vi.arrival 到达 n.art 艺术artist 艺术家artistic艺术的artificial 人造的craft 工艺handicraft 手工艺aircraft 航行器statecraft管理国家的本领article 文章articulate 表达清楚的astonish 使惊讶stun 使惊吓atmosphere 空气sphere 球体hemisphere半球atom 原子atomic原子能的attack 进攻tack 行动方针attach 系上detach 分开attend 出席vt. attendance 出席n. attendant 服务员attention 注意august 威严的inaugurate 就职argument 争论n.auction 拍卖author 作家authority 权威authoritative 权威的authorize/-ise 批准authentic 可信的authenticate 鉴别auto 汽车automatic 自动的automation 自动操作automobile 机动车autonomy 自治autonomous自治的avenge 报仇vt.revenge报仇n.avoid 避免vtvoid 空的无效的devoid缺乏的全无的back 后面的background 背景backward 相反地bad 坏的badly 严重地worse 更坏的worst最坏的bag 袋子baggage 行李handbag 手提包bake 烘焙baker 面包师bakery 面包店batch (面包等)一炉ball 球balloon 气球ballot 投票belly 腹部bullet 子弹basketball 篮球baseball 棒球volleyball 排球ball 球ballet芭蕾舞bank 银行banker 银行家banking 银行业bankrupt 破产者bankruptcy 破产bar 棒barrack 军营barrel 桶barrier 栅栏barricade 路障embarrass 阻碍barrister 律师bare 赤裸的barely仅仅base 底部basis 基础basic 基础的basically 基本上basement 地下室bath 沐浴bathe 洗bebeing 存在bear 熊born 天生的birth 出生bearing 举止beat 敲打bat 球棒battle 战争batter 击球手battery 电池combat 战斗debate 争论beautiful 美丽的beauty 美because 因为cause 原因accuse 控告excuse 借口bed 床embed 使插入Word List 3before在...之前for前部n.former以前的foremost首先最重要的foreground前景forehead前额forecast预测n.foresee预知vt.forward向前地forth往前adv.straightforward坦率的forthcoming即将来临的henceforth今后adv.beg乞求v.beggar乞丐n.begin开始v.beginner初学者n.beginning开始n.end结束ending结束endless无止境的behind在...之后hind后边的hinder阻碍V.hindrance妨碍n.believe相信v.belief信任n.below在...下面,low低的lower①较低的lower②降低vt.beneath在...之下underneath在...的下面bible《圣经》bibliography参考书目bicycle自行车cycle①周期cycle②循环cyclone飓风recycle再循环encyclopedia百科全书cylinder圆筒circle圆形物n.circular圆形的circulate(使)循环circulation循环n.circuit一圈circus马戏团circumstance环境biology生物学biochemistry生物化学antibiotic抗生素biography传记autobiography自传bit少量bite咬bait饵biting刺痛的bitter痛苦的blackboard黑板board木板aboard在船(飞机、车)上cupboard食橱keyboard[计] 键盘board木板border边界blanket毯子blank空白的blind瞎的blend混和blunder跌跌撞撞地走blood血bloody血腥的bleed使出血blow②风吹v.blast一阵(风)body身体anybody任何人nobody谁也不somebody某人embody包括boil沸点boiler煮器book书booklet小册子handbook手册notebook笔记簿textbook教科书bow①鞠躬v.bow②弓n.elbow肘rainbow彩虹bracket支架brace支柱bracelet手镯embrace拥抱bracket支架brace支柱brandy(夹心)糖果brand商标breakbreakdown崩溃breakthrough突破outbreak突然发生brake刹车broken坏掉的breach违背 vtbreath呼吸breathe呼吸v.breed(使)繁殖brood(动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝brief大纲abbreviate缩写v. abbreviation缩写n.brevity(讲话, 文章等)简短bring拿来upbringing教养broad宽的abroad往国外broadcast广播broaden变宽v.breadth宽度n.build建造v.building建筑物rebuild重建v.shipbuilding造船bureau办公署bureaucracy官僚机构bureaucrat官僚主义者bureaucratic官僚政治的burn烧burner火炉sunburn晒斑bury埋葬vt.burial埋葬n.burrow洞穴busy忙碌的business商业calculate计算v.calculator计算机calculation计算n.calendar日历calculus微积分学calcium钙call喊声recall回忆vt.so-called号称的challenge挑战reconcile使和解reconciliation和解council理事会会议counsel 商议建议n. VtWord List 4camp露营campaign 竞选运动campus大学教育champion冠军champagne香槟酒canal运河channel海峡candle蜡烛kindle着火candidate候选人candy糖果cane藤条sugarcane甘蔗canesugar 蔗糖canoe独木舟cannon大炮capable有能力的capability能力incapable无能力的capital首都cape披肩captain队长caption标题chapter(书籍)章precipitate沉淀物escape逃capture捕获captive俘虏capacity容量capsule胶囊cabbage卷心菜cabin小屋cabinet橱柜car汽车carry携带carrier邮递员career职业carpenter木匠carriage客车cart大车caravan大篷车van有篷货车cargo(船)货物charge费用discharge清偿(债务)chariot战车card卡片discard丢弃vt.postcard明信片cartoon卡通片chart图表charter租,包(船、车等)care注意careful小心的careless粗心的chary谨慎的charity慈善cherish珍爱vt.cure治愈accurate精确的accuracy精确性n.curious好奇的curiosity好奇心secure安全的security安全case①事briefcase公文包suitcase手提箱cassette盒子cash现金cashier出纳员case②事casual偶然的casually偶然地casualty伤亡n.occasion场合occasional偶然的occasionally有时候cast投掷broadcast广播forecast预测n.telecast电视广播catch捕捉chase追赶purchase买cautious谨慎的caution谨慎precaution警惕cave洞穴cavern大洞cavity洞concave凹的excavate挖掘cell单元cellar地窖conceal隐藏cent分币century世纪percent百分比percentage百分数centigrade分为百度的centimetre/ter厘米center/tre中心central中心的concentrate集中v. concentration集中n. eccentric古怪certainly的确certain确定的ascertain确定vt.certainty确定n.certificate证书certify证明chair椅子armchair扶手椅子chairman主席change改变exchange交换vt.character特征characteristic特有的characterize/ise刻画的...性格charming迷人的charm吸引力cheer欢呼cheerful愉快的chemistry化学chemist化学家chemical化学的chief首领achieve完成vt.achievement成就child孩子childhood孩童时期childish幼稚的孩子气的childlike 天真烂漫的Word List 5choose选择choice选择chop v.砍 n.排骨chip vt.削下 n.炸土豆条;芯片Christmas圣诞节Christ基督Christian基督教cigar雪茄cigaret(te)香烟(te)city城市citizen公民citizenship国籍civil民事civilian平民civil民事civilize/ise教化/伊势civilization/isation文明/isationclaim索赔reclaim回收exclaim惊叫exclamation感叹proclaim宣告proclamation公告class类mate伴侣match①①匹配classic经典classical古典classify分类classification分类classmate同学match②匹配②matchless无比的clean清洁cleanly干净利落地clear清晰的clearance间隙clarify澄清clarity清晰declare声明declaration宣言climb爬clamp夹clasp扣clip①夹①clip②夹②cling抓住clutch离合器clock时钟o'clock点clockwise顺时针方向close①①密切closet衣柜disclose披露enclose附上enclosure外壳include包括inclusion包含inclusive包容exclude排除exclusion排除exclusive独家exclusively只conclude得出这样的结论conclusion结论In conclusion,总之,preclude排除preclusion排除close②②密切close③③密切closely密切cloth布clothes衣服clothe穿clothing服装cloud云cloudy多云的coat外套overcoat大衣raincoat雨衣cock旋塞cocktail鸡尾酒peacock孔雀chick小鸡少妇胆小的chicken 鸡肉胆小鬼chuck 咯咯笑丢弃chuckle轻笑coffee咖啡cafe咖啡馆cafeteria自助餐厅colony殖民地colonial殖民colonialist殖民主义者的colonist殖民者colour颜色colo(u)rful科罗拉多州(u)快乐combine结合combination结合come来income收入outcome结果become成为overcome克服welcome欢迎comfort安慰comfortable舒适的comforting令人欣慰的command命令commander指挥官demand需求mandate授权mandatory强制性的committee委员会commit①提交①commit②②提交commitment承诺commission委员会common常见的commonplace司空见惯的事平凡的commonsense常识common常见的commonwealth英联邦commune公社communism共产主义communist共产主义community社区communicate沟通communication沟通telecommunications电信immune免疫的immunize使免疫Word List 6company陪伴n.accompany陪伴vt.companion同伴pan平底锅panel面板compare比较v.comparison比较n.comparable可比较的comparative比较的compel强迫vt.compulsion强迫n.compulsory必需做的expel驱逐v.propel推进vt.repel击退impulse推动n.pulse脉搏compete比赛vi.competition竞赛n.competitive竞争的competent 有能力的competence能力complain抱怨v.complaint抱怨n.concern涉及vt.concerning关于concerned关心的discern辨别v.discerning有辨识能力的condition条件airconditioning n. airconditioned adj.装有空气调节器的conditional有条件的, unconditional无条件的confidence信心confident自信的confidential秘密的conflict冲突afflict折磨vt.inflict造成connect连接v.connection/exion连接n. conquer征服vt.conqueror征服者conquest征服n.consider考虑vt.considering考虑prep. considerable值得考虑的considerate考虑周到的consideration考虑n.contain包含vt.container容器content①容量content②目录contempt轻视n.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous轻蔑的continue继续v.continual连续的continuous持续的continuation继续n. continuance持续n.continuity连续性cook烹调cooker炊具cool凉爽chill寒意chilly寒冷的copper铜, 警察cop警官copy副本copyright版权cope(善于)应付cord绳索chord弦, 和音, 情绪corps军团corpse尸体corporate社团的corporation公司社团incorporate合并的incorporated合成一体的correct正确的rectify矫正vt.rectification纠正n.cost价钱costly昂贵的count①计算v.account计算accountant会计师accounting会计学counter①计算器discount折扣compute计算v.computer计算机dispute争论deputation代表团deputy代理人count②计数county县, 郡viscount子爵country国家countryside乡下地方country国家counter②计算者counterpart副本encounter遭遇v.contradict同...矛盾vt.contradiction矛盾n.contrary相反的contrast使与...对比vt.control控制n.controversy论争n.controversial争论的courage勇气courageous勇敢的discourage使气馁encourage鼓励vt.course过程intercourse交往excurse短程旅行vi.excursion短程旅行n.curriculum课程current流通的currency流通incur招致v.occur发生vi.occurrence发生n.recur复发vi.court法院courteous有礼貌的courtesy谦恭n.cover盖子coverage覆盖discover发现vt.uncover揭开recover恢复vt.recovery痊愈n.cow①母牛cowboy牛仔cow②威吓vt.coward懦弱的人cowardly胆怯地crack裂缝n.clash冲突crash碰撞n.crush压碎vt.Word List 7create创造vt.creative创造性的creation创造n.creator创作者creature创造物动物creation创造n.recreate(使)得到休养recreation消遣concrete具体的discrete不连续的credit信用credible可信的incredible难以置信的credulous轻信的incredulous怀疑的creep蹑手蹑脚cripple跛子crime犯罪criminal犯罪者discriminate歧视v.discrimination歧视n.critical评论的critic评论家crisis关键时刻criticism批评n.criticize/ise批评v.criterion标准cross十字across横过crossing横越v.crossroads十字路crucify十字架上钉死crucial至关紧要的cruise巡游cruiser巡洋舰custom习惯accustom使习惯于VT. accustomed习惯的customary惯例的customer消费者costume服装cut切(割、削) haircut理发shortcut捷径damn谴责v. condemn判刑vt. damage伤害n. indemnify赔偿v. danger危险n. dangerous危险的endanger危及vt. dare挑战n.daring大胆的date日期out-of-date 过时的up-to-date 新近的update更新day天,daily每日的everyday每天的diary日记dial刻度盘daze眼花缭乱n. dazzle(使)眼花v. dizzy(指人)晕眩的doze瞌睡dozy想睡的deaf聋的deafen使聋vt.dear亲爱的darling亲爱的December十二月decade十年decimal十进的dean(大学)院长decide决定v. decision决定n. decisive决定性的decided确定的, insecticide杀虫剂suicide自杀concise简明的precise精确的precision精确scissors剪刀decorate装饰v. decent得体的deep深的deepen加深v.deeply深深地depth深dip浸defeat战胜n. feat功绩n.defence防卫fence 栅栏; 剑术defend防卫vt.defendant被告defence/nse防卫n.defensive自卫的offend犯罪v.offence/nse犯罪n.offensive讨厌的delicious美味的elicit得出vt.dense密集的condense(使)浓缩density密度democracy民主政治democrat民主党人democratic民主的epidemic流行性的dentist牙科医生dental牙齿的indent(书写)缩进deny否认v.denial否认n.depend依靠dependent依靠的dependence依靠independent独立自主的independence独立describe描写vt.description描写n.ascribe归咎于vt.ascription归属n.prescribe指示v.prescription指示n.subscribe签署(文件)v.subscription签署n.manuscript原稿script原本scrabble乱写vi.scrub洗擦v.scrape刮, 擦n.scrap废料desert① n. 沙漠desert② v. 应得的赏罚assert断言insert插入vt.desire希望vt.desirable合意的desirous渴望的develop发展vt.development发展n.develop发展vt.envelop包围envelope信封devote奉献vt.vote投票dialog(ue)对话catalog(ue)目录n.monolog(ue)独脚戏prolog(ue)序言epilog(ue)收场白n.analogy类似n.logic逻辑n.logical合乎逻辑的colloquial通俗的eloquent雄辩的apology道歉n.apologize/ise道歉vi.apologetic 道歉的Word List 8dictation听写n.dictate口述v.dictator独裁者dictatorship专政dictionary字典diction措词addict使沉溺vt.addicted沉溺于某种嗜好中的contradict同...矛盾predict预知v.verdict裁决n.dedicate奉献vt.indicate指明vt.indication指出n.indicative(～ of) 指示的index指数die死亡vi.dead死的deadly致命的death死亡n.different不同的difference差异n.differ不同vi.differentiate区别v.indifferent无关紧要的confer授予(称号、学位等)vt.conference会议infer推断v.inference推论n.offer提供vt.prefer更喜欢vt.preferable更好的preference偏爱n.refer涉及vi.referee调解人reference提及n.suffer遭受vt.transfer转移transference移动n.difficult困难的difficulty困难n.facile易做到的facilitate使容易facility容易n.dig挖v.ditch沟n.dignity尊严indignant愤怒的indignation愤慨n. dinner正餐dine就餐vi.dining-room餐厅direct径直的directly直接地indirect间接的direction方向director主管directory通讯录erect笔直的rectangle长方形rectangular矩形的dirty肮脏的dirt肮脏disappoint使失望vt. disappointment失望n. disappointing令人失望的discuss讨论vt. discussion讨论n.dish盘disk圆盘disc唱片disco小舞厅discus铁饼dismiss解雇vt.missile导弹emit放射vt.emission放射n.omit省略vt.omission省略n.submit(使)顺从submission屈服transmit传输vt. transmission传输n. distinguish区别v. distinct不同的distinction区别extinguish扑灭extinct已经灭绝的extinction灭绝instinct本能disturb打扰disturbance干扰perturb扰乱turbine涡轮turbulent动荡的divide分dividend股息individual个人subdivide细分division部门divisor除数widow寡妇do做undo撤销deed契约indeed事实上doctor医生doctrine学说document文档door门indoor室内outdoor户外double双duple二倍的duplicate重复的diploma文凭diplomat外交官diplomatic外交dual双triple三倍multiple多个multiply繁殖multiplication乘法multitude许多doubt怀疑doubtful怀疑doubtless毫无疑问undoubtedly毫无疑问dubious可疑的drama戏剧dramatic戏剧性的dramatics戏剧draw画drawback缺点drawer抽屉里drawing画withdraw撤回draw画draft草案overdraw透支overdraft透支drag拖draggle拖dragon龙dread恐惧dreadful可怕的dreadfully极其dress衣服dressing穿衣dressmaker裁缝hairdresser理发师undress脱掉衣服Word List 9drinkdrunk 醉的; 陶醉的drunken 酒醉的；酒醉地drunkard n. 醉汉,酒鬼eat t vt. & vi. 吃, 喝; 吃饭edible adj. 可以吃的, 可食用的inedible adj. 不能吃的,不适合食用的drive vt. 驱赶；驱使, 促使；敲,击driver n. 驱赶动物或人的人；驾驶员, 车夫drift [drift]vi. n.漂, 漂流；漂泊, 流浪drop [drɔp]vt. & vi. (使)落下,投下；(使)降低,drip [drip]vt. & vi. (使)滴下vi. 滴出, 漏下dry [drai]adj. 干的, 干燥的,无雨的；缺水的, 口渴的, vt. &vi. 变干, 把…弄干drought [draut]n. 干旱(时期)during典['djuəriŋ]prep. (表示时间)在某情况的一段时间；(表示时间)在…期间, 当…之时durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 持久的,耐用的duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续,持续的时间, 期间endure [in'djuə]vt. & vi. (长时间地)忍受, 忍耐, 容忍vi. 持续, 持久, 坚持下去endurance [in'djuərəns]n. 忍耐力duty ['dju:ti]n. 职责；义务, 本分；税收due [dju:]adj. 应支付[给予]的；应有的, 应得到的；到期的；预定,预期；适当的, 正当的, 适宜的earn [ə:n]vt. & vi. 赚得; 挣钱earnings ['ɜ:nɪŋz]n. 薪水,工资；收益,利润earth [ə:θ]n.世界, 地球；大地, 陆地, 地面；泥土；尘世, 人间earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n. 地震；动乱, 大震荡east [i:st]n. adj. adv.东, 东方north [nɔ:θ]n.adj. adv.北;北方；北部south [sauθ]n. adj. adv.南,南方, 南面；南部west [west]n. adj. adv.西, 西部, 西方northeast [nɔ:θˈi:st,nɔ:rˈi:st]n. adj. adv.东北,东北方向；东北部northwest [nɔ:θˈwest,nɔ:ˈwest]n. adj. adv.西北, 西北方向；西北部southeast [ˌsauθˈi:st]n. 东南,东南方, 东南部adv. 向东南adj. 东南的, 东南部的southwest [ˌsauθˈwest]n. 西南,西南方, 西南部adv. 向西南adj. 西南的, 西南部的eastern ['i:stən]adj. 东方的,东部的, 来自东方的northern ['nɔ:ðən]adj. 北方的,北部的southern ['sʌðən]adj. 南方的,南部的western ['westən]adj. 西方的, 西部的; 在西方的, 在西部的easy ['i:zi]adj. 容易的, 不费力的；舒适的, 安心的, 安逸的uneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]adj. 心神不安的；不稳定的；不舒服的disease [di'zi:z]n. 疾病, 病害ease [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约, 节省；经济体制, 经济状况economy [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约, 节省；经济体制, 经济状况economics [,ɪkə'nɔmiks]n. 经济学；经济状况, 经济意义economic [,ɪkə'nɔmik]adj. 经济的, 经济学的；合算的, 有经济效益的economical[,ɪkə'nɔmikəl]adj. 节约的,节俭的, 经济的edit ['edit]vt. & vi. 编辑vt. 剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等)edition [i'diʃən]n. 版次, 版本editor ['editə]n. 编辑, 编者, 校订者editorial[,edi'tɔ:riəl]adj. 编辑的,主笔的either ['aiðə]pron. (两者之中)任何一个adj. (两者中)任一的adv. (否定句中)也adj. 非此即彼的, 两者择一的neither ['ni:ðə]adj. (两者)都不的neutral ['nju:trəl]adj. 中立的, 不偏不倚的；中立(国家)的；暗淡的; 非彩色的；(化学中)中性的；不带电的negative ['neɡətiv]adj. 拒绝的; 怀疑的; 不同意的；消极的, 非建设性的；无预期结果的；〈数〉负的; 〈电〉阴的, 负的n. 否定词语, 否定的观点; 拒绝; 否认elect [i'lekt]vt. (进行)选举, 推举；选择, 决定(做某事)election [i'lekʃən]n. 选举,当选, 推举collect [kə'lekt]vt. 收集, 采集；vi. 聚集, 集合vt. & vi. 征收; 募集collection [kə'lekʃən]n. 收集; 收取, 领取；收藏品collective [kə'lektiv]adj. 集体的, 共同的, 共有的select [si'lekt]vt. 选择; 挑选adj. 精选的；限制性的, 选择严格的selection [si'lekʃən]n. 选择,挑选；被挑选的人[事物]; 选萃,选集；可供选择的东西delegate ['deliɡit]n. 代表, 代表团成员vt. 任命或委派…为代表；托付elegant ['eliɡənt]adj. 优美的,文雅的; 讲究的；简洁的, 简练的eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj. 有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的；合适的, 适当的neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt. n.疏忽;忽略; 遗漏negligible['neɡlidʒəbl]adj. 可忽略的,无足轻重的intellect ['intəlekt]n. 智力,理解力；才智非凡的人; 知识分子intelligible[in'telidʒəbl]adj. 可理解的,明白易懂的, 清楚的intellectual[,ɪnti'lektjuəl]adj. 智力的;理智的, 善于思维的n. 知识分子intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n. 智力, 智慧;理解力；情报, 消息；情报人员intelligent[in'telidʒənt]adj. 聪明的; 理解力强的electricity[ilek'trisiti]n. 电, 电流；热情, 紧张情绪electric [i'lektrik]adj. 电动的, 电的；使人震惊的electrical[i'lektrikəl]adj. 用电的; 与电有关的, 电学的electrician[ilek'triʃən]n. 电工, 电气专家electron [i'lektrɔn]n. 电子electronic[ilek'trɔnik]adj. 电子的; 电子器件的email [ˈi:meil] n. 电子邮件vt. 给…发电子邮件electronics[ilek'trɔniks]n. 电子学element ['elimənt]n. (化学)元素；成分, 要素, 原件；一伙人；基础, 纲要, 原理elementary[,eli'mentəri]adj. 基本的, 初级的, 基础的, 小学的；简单的,容易的emphasis ['emfəsis]n. 强调, 重点emphasize/ise['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调; 加强语气;重读emphatic [im'fætik]adj. 不容置疑的; 明确强调的phase [feiz]n. 阶段, 时期；(月亮、行星的)位相vt. 分阶段计划[安排]empire ['empaiə]n. 帝国；帝权,绝对支配权；大企业组织emperor ['empərə]n. 皇帝, 君主empress ['emprɪs]n. 女皇；皇后imperial [im'piəriəl]adj. 帝国的, 帝王的；英制的(度量衡)imperialism[ɪm'pɪəri:ə,lɪzəm]n. 帝国主义,帝国主义政策imperialist[ɪm'pɪərɪəlɪst]n. 帝国主义者employ [im'plɔi]vt. 雇用；使用, 利用employer [im'plɔiə]n. 雇主employee [,emplɔi'i:]n. 雇工,雇员employment [im'plɔimənt]n. 雇用, 就业；职业, 工作；使用, 运用；有益的活动unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt]n. 失业；失业(人数), 失业率empty ['empti]adj. 空的；空闲的, 空虚的, 寂寥的exempt [iɡ'zempt]vt. 使免除[豁免]adj. 被免除…的, 被豁免的exemption [ɪg'zempʃən]n. (义务等的)免除;免(税)；(收入中的)免税额energy [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的energetic [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vt. 吸引, 占用；雇, 聘；答应, 保证vt. &vi. (使)从事于, (使)忙于engagement [in'ɡeidʒmənt]n. 订婚, 婚约；约会, 约定gage [ɡeidʒ]n. 厚度, 直径；测量仪表；规格, 尺度mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ]n. 抵押借款；抵押债款的利息vt. 抵押mortgagor[,mɔ:ɡi'dʒɔ:,'mɔ:ɡidʒə]n.抵押人mortgagee [,mɔ:ɡə'dʒi:]n. 承受抵押人engine ['endʒin]n. 发动机, 引擎；火车头, 火车机车engineer [,endʒi'niə]n. 工程师, 机械师; (火车)司机engineering[,endʒi'niəriŋ]n. 工程(学),工程师行业enter ['entə]vt. & vi. 进入, 进去；参加, 加入；登记, 登录entrance ['entrəns]n. 入口, 大门口；进入; 登场; 入学entry ['entri]n. 进入；入场权；入口处；entertain [,entə'tein]vt. &vi. 款待, 招待entertainment[,entə'teinmənt]n. 款待, 请客；娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæzəm]n. 热情, 热心；巨大兴趣, 热衷的事物enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'æstik]adj. 满腔热情的, 热心的; 极感兴趣的envy ['envi]n. 妒忌; 羡慕vt. 妒忌; 羡慕jealousy ['dʒeləsi:]n. 妒忌；妒羡envious ['envi:əs]adj. 满怀嫉妒的adv. 满怀嫉妒地jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的, 猜疑的；妒羡的; 羡慕的；精心守护的, 珍惜的equal ['i:kwəl]adj. 相等的, 同样的；平等的；equality [i:'kwɔliti]n. 同等, 平等inequality[,ɪnɪ'kwɔlɪti:]n. 不平等,不均等,不等量unequal [ʌn'i:kwəl]adj.不同的, 不相等的；不均匀的；不平衡的adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 充分的, 足够的；适当的, 胜任的equate [ɪ'kweɪt]把(一事物) 和(另一事物)等同看待equation [i'kweiʃən]n. 方程式, 等式；相等, 平衡equator [i'kweitə]n. 赤道equivalent[i'kwivələnt]adj. 相等的, 相当的equip [i'kwip]vt. 装备, 配备；使有能力, 使胜任equipment [i'kwipmənt]n. 设备; 装备; 配备；(工作必需的)知识,技能error ['erə]n. 错误；过失, 失误erroneous [i'rəunjəs]adj. 〈正〉错误的, 不正确的essence ['esns]n. 本质, 实质,要素；(植物, 药物等)精髓, 精华essential [i'senʃəl]adj. 必不可少的, 绝对必要的; 非常重要的；本质的, 实质的, 基本的essentially[i'senʃəli]adv. 本质上;根本上；必需的estimate ['estimeit] 估计, 估价；报价；判断overestimate[,əʊvə'estə,meɪt]vt. 对…作过高的评价underestimate[,ʌndər'estimeit]vt. 对…估计不足, 低估esteem [is'ti:m]vt. 尊敬, 敬重；认为, 以为n. 尊敬; 好评evening ['i:vniŋ]n. 傍晚, 黄昏, 晚上；晚会, 晚上娱乐活动eve [i:v]n. 前日, 前夕前一刻even ['i:vən]adv. 甚至, 即使；双数的, 偶数的vt. & vi. (使)平; (使)相等event [i'vent]n. 事件, 大事；运动项目eventual[ɪ'ventʃu:əl]adj. (事件)最终发生的;结果的eventually[i'ventjuəli]adv. 终于, 最后exam/examination[iɡ,zæmi'neiʃən]n. 检查, 调查；考试; 考查; 试题；讯问examine [iɡ'zæmin]vt.仔细检查；考试, 对…进行考核；审查, 审问example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n.例子, 实例；样本, 范例；榜样, 楷模；警告sample ['sɑ:mpl]样品, 标本, 样本exemplify[iɡ'zemplifai]vt.是…的典型；例示, 举例证明exemplary[ɪg'zempləri:]adj. 杰出的;值得效仿的except [ik'sept]vt. prep. 把…除外; 免除exception [ik'sepʃən]n. 例外exceptional [ik'sepʃənl]adj. 优越的, 杰出的；例外的;独特的, 异常的excite [ik'sait] vt. 使兴奋,使激动；激发, 引起exciting [ik'saitiŋ] adj. 使人兴奋的, 令人激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt] n. 兴奋, 激动；令人兴奋的事exercise ['eksəsaiz]运动, 锻炼exert [iɡ'zə:t] vt. 用(力); 尽(力)；运用, 发挥, 施加exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st] vt. 弄空,取出；用尽, 耗尽；使非常疲倦exhausted [ɪg'zɔ:stɪd]adj. 耗尽的,用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的exhausting [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪŋ]adj. 使耗尽的;使人精疲力竭的exhaustive [ɪg'zɔ:stɪv]adj. 全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的exhibition [,eksi'biʃən]n. 展览exhibit [iɡ'zibit]陈列; 展览inhibit [in'hibit] vt. 阻止;抑制prohibit [prə'hibit] vt. 禁止;阻止prohibition [,prəʊə'bɪʃən]n. 禁令,禁律；禁酒Word List 10exit ['eksit]n. 出口, 通道, 安全门；退出, 退场vi. 离开; 退场circuit ['sə:kit]n. 电路, 线路；环行, 环行道initial [i'niʃəl]adj. 最初的,开头的initially[ɪ'nɪʃɵlɪ]adv. 开始,最初initiate [i'niʃieit]vt. 开始,着手；传授; 使初步了解；接纳新成员, 让…加入initiative [i'niʃiətiv]n. 主动性, 首创精神；主动的行动, 倡议；主动权transit ['trænsit]n. 搬运; 载运; 运输transition [træn'ziʃən]n. 过渡; 转变; 变迁expand [iks'pænd]vt. & vi. 使…变大, 扩大, 扩张；伸展, 伸开,张开, 展开expanse [ɪk'spæns]n. 广阔的区域expansion [iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大,扩张, 扩展, 膨胀；扩张物, 膨胀物expect [iks'pekt]vt. 预料; 预期；认为(某事)会发生; 认为(某人)会来; 预计；理应得到; 期望, 期待; 期盼；猜想; 认为某事是真实的expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 预料; 期望；有信心的指望unexpected[,ʌnik'spektid]adj. 没有料想到的, 意外的, 突如其来的aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方位, 朝向；面貌, 模样, 神态inspect [in'spekt]vt. 检查, 检验；视察perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 远景, 景；前途; 希望；透视；透视图；观点, 想法prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 景象, 景色；前景; 前途；可能成为主顾的人; 有希望的候选人vi. 勘探; 勘察prospective[prəs'pektiv]adj. 预期的; 未来的; 可能的retrospect ['retrəspekt]n. 回顾, 回想spectacle ['spektəkl]n. 壮观的场面或景象；可笑的事物; 愚蠢的景象；眼镜spectacular[spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的, 雄伟的, 引人入胜的spectator [spek'teitə]n. 观众, 旁观者spectrum ['spektrəm]n. 光谱；波谱；范围, 系列suspect [sə'spekt]vt. 猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是)；怀疑; 不信任；怀疑…有罪n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的speculate ['spekjuleit]vt. & vi. 思索; 猜测, 推测vi. 投机speculator[ˈspekjəˌleɪtə]n. 投机倒把者, 投机商conspicuous[kən'spikjuəs]adj. 显眼的, 明显的suspicious [sə'spiʃəs]adj. 猜疑的, 疑心的；可疑的；表示怀疑的suspicion [səs'piʃən]n. 怀疑, 嫌疑；疑心, 猜疑；一点儿, 少量despise [dis'paiz]vt. 鄙视, 看不起某人(某事)experience [iks'piəriəns]n. 经验, 体验；经历; 阅历; 感受, 体会vt. 经历, 体验; 感受, 遭受experienced[ɪk'spɪəri:ənst]adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的expert ['ekspə:t]n. 专家, 能手adj. 专家的, 内行的, 熟练的expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]n. 专门知识或技能empirical [em'pirikəl]adj. 以观察或实验为依据的perilous ['perələs]adj. 危险的;冒险的perish ['periʃ]vi. 丧生; 消亡;死亡；损坏, 腐烂experiment[iks'perimənt]n. 实验, 试验vi. 做试验; 试验experimental[iks,peri'mentəl]adj. 实验(性)的, 试验(性)的experimentation[ɪkˌsperəmenˈteɪʃən]n. 实验,实验的方法explain [iks'plein]vt. & vi. 讲解, 解释vt. 说明…的原因; 辩解explanation[,eksplə'neiʃən]n. 解释, 说明；能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等explode [iks'pləud]vt. &vi. (使)爆炸vi. 爆[突]发, 发怒;激增, 迅速扩大explosion [iks'pləuʒən]n. 爆炸;爆发；激增, 扩大explosive [iks'pləusiv]adj. 爆炸的, 爆发的；极易引起争论的n. 爆炸物, 炸药applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vt. 鼓掌；称赞, 赞许applause [ə'plɔ:z]n. 热烈鼓掌,喝彩face [feis]n. 脸, 面孔；面容,面部表情；外表, 外貌；表面, 正面；面子, 威严vt. & vi.面对, 面向…;正视; 承认vt. 面临…facet ['fæsit]n. (宝石或首饰的)小平面, 面；(事物的)面, 方面surface ['sə:fis]n. 面, 表面；水面, 液体的表面；外表, 外观superficial[,sju:pə'fiʃəl]adj. 表面(上)的; 表皮的；肤浅的, 浅薄的; 缺乏深度的fact [fækt]n. 事实, 真相；真实factual ['fæktʃuəl]adj. 事实的, 真实的, 确凿的factor ['fæktə]n. 因素, 要素；〈数〉因子, 因数affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响；感动；假装effect [i'fekt]n. 结果, 效果,影响；感受, 印象；个人财产, 财物vt. 实现, 使生效, 引起affection [ə'fekʃən]n. 喜爱,爱；〈心〉感情effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的; 生效的；事实上的, 实际的；给人印象深刻的perfect ['pə:fikt]adj. 完美的,完善的, 理想的；完整的; 完好无损的; 无缺陷的；完全的, 绝对的；正确的, 精确的vt. 使…完美;改善perfection [pə'fekʃən]n. 完美;完善defect [di'fekt]n. 缺点, 过失,瑕疵vi. 变节, 叛变, 脱离defective [dɪ'fektɪv]adj. 有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的infect [in'fekt]vt. (受)传染；污染；影响infectious [in'fekʃəs]adj. 传染的, 有传染性的；有感染力的office ['ɔfis]n. 办公室, 办公处; 事务所；(政府部门的)部, 局,厅；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]; …处；公职, 官职, 公务office ['ɔfisə]n. 军官；(政府,会社等的)高级官员[职员]official [ə'fiʃəl]n. 行政官员adj. 公务的, 公职的, 职权的;官方的, 正式的, 官方认可的efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 有能力的, 效率高的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]n. 效率,效能sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的; 充足的sufficiency[sə'fɪʃənsi:]n. 充足suffice [sə'fais]vi. 足够vt. 满足…的需要deficient[dɪ'fɪʃənt]adj. 有缺点的，有缺陷的；缺乏的, 不足的deficiency [di'fiʃənsi]n. 缺乏, 不足, 短缺deficit ['defisit]n. 不足额；赤字, 亏空, 亏损proficient[prə'fɪʃənt]adj. 精通的, 熟练的proficiency[prəˈfiʃənsi]n. 熟练, 精通benefit ['benifit]vt. & vi. 有益于, 得益n. 益处, 好处;救济金, 保险金profit ['prɔfit]n. 利润, 收益,赢利；益处, 得益vt. & vi. 获益;得利于beneficial[,beni'fiʃəl]adj. 有益的, 有利的profitable['prɔfitəbl]adj. 有利可图的;有益的feasible ['fi:zəbl]adj. 可行的,可能且合理的。
星火英语六级词汇大全(带音标)【精选文档】
abnormal / æb’nɔ：mәl/a.不正常的；变态的abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt。
废除，取消abrupt/ ә’brΛpt/a. 突然的，意外的,唐突的absurd / әb'sә：d/ a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n。
丰富，充裕academy / ә'kædәmi/n。
私立中学;专科院校accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋 a.附属的accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给ac cord / ә’kɔ：d/vt。
一致（~ with)；给予acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt。
承认；告知收到acquaint / ә’kweint/vt.使认识，使了解acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n. 获得，添加的物品activate / ‘æktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动acute / ә’kju：t/a。
敏锐的adhere / әd’hiә/vi. （fml)粘附；追随；坚持（~ to sth) adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a。
毗连的；紧接着的adjoin / ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近,毗连；靠近administer / әd’ministә/vt。
执行,管理,治理, adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a。
青春期的,青年的n。
青少年a dvent / ‘ædvәnt/n. 来到，来临a dverse / ‘ædvә：s/a。
不利的，敌对的，相反的，逆的a dvertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt。
通知vi.登广告a dvocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt。
拥护a erial / ‘ɛәriәl/a。
星火英语抗遗忘程序速记掌中宝
☆星火英语抗遗忘程序速记掌中宝☆高考英语3500词☆Unit One☆Where there is a will there is a way.Lesson 1a(an) art.一(个、件…)abandon v.放弃,遗弃,沉溺ability n.能力; 才能able a.能够;有能力的abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的aboard ad.在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep.在…之上abolish v.废止,革除abortion n.流产,堕胎about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上abroad ad.到(在)国外abrupt a.突然的,唐突的absence n.不在,缺席absent a.缺席, 不在absolute a.绝对的,完全的n.绝对absorb v. 吸收,吸引…的注意,使全神贯注abstract n.摘要a.抽象的v.摘要,抽炼absurd a.荒唐的abundant a.丰富的,充裕的abuse n.滥用,恶习v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待Lesson 2academic a.学院的,理论的,学术性的academy n.学院,学术,学会accederate v.加速accent n.口音,音调accept vt.接受access n.通路,进入,使用之权v.存取accessible a.可得到的,易接近的,可进入的accident n.事故,意外的事accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany v.陪伴,带有accomplish v.完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v.叙述,解释accountant n.会计accumulate v.积聚,堆积accuracy n.准确(性),精确度accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse v.责备,控告accustom v.使…习惯ache vi.&n.痛, 疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得Lesson 3achievement n.成就,成绩,完成,达到acid a.酸的n.酸acknowledge v.承认,答谢,告知收到acquaintance n.熟人,相识acquire v.获得,取得,学到acquisition n.获得,所获之物acre n.英亩across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的; 现实的acute a.敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的ad(缩) = advertisement n.广告AD n.公元adapt v. 使...适应,改编adaptation n.改编,适应,改编成的作品Lesson 4add vt. 添加,增加addicted a.沉溺于某种嗜好中的addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n.地址adequate a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的adjust v.调整,使...适于adjustment n.调整administration n.行政,管理,中央政府admirable a. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的admire v.钦佩; 羡慕admission n.准入, 接纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n.青春期adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的n. 青少年adopt v.采用,收养,接受Lesson 5adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱1adult n.成年人advance v.推进,促进;前进advantage n.优点; 好处adventure n.冒险; 奇遇advertise vt.为…做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advocate n.提倡者,拥护者v. 主张,提倡affair n.事,事情affect vt.影响;作用,感动affection n. 影响,作用,慈爱,爱,感情afford vt.负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心Africa* n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj.在…以后afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad.后来☆Unit Two☆It is the first step that costs troublesome.Lesson 1again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代agency n.代理,代理处agenda n. 议事日程agent n.经纪人,特工aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业,农学ahead ad.在前,向前aid n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n.空气;大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司;航空系统airmail n.航空邮件Lesson 2airplane n.(美)飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场airspace n.上空,空气,空间alarm n.警报album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic n.酒鬼,酒精中毒的人algebra n.代数学alike a.相似的,同样的alive a.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 小路,巷allocate v.分派,分配,分配额allow vt.允许,准许allowance n.限额,定量,津贴,零用钱almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alongside ad.在旁边prep. 在...旁边Lesson 3aloud ad.大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad.已经also ad.也alternative a.两者择一的v. 两者取一although conj.虽然,尽管altitude n.高度,海拔altogether ad.总共aluminium n.铝always ad.总是;一直;永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n.午前,上午amateur a. 业余的n. 业余爱好者amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.令人惊异的America* n.美国;美洲American a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心vt.有...野心,追求ambulance n.救护车Lesson 42among prep.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总额v. 总计,等于ample a.充足的,丰富的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n.娱乐analyse/analyze v. 分析,分解analysis n.分析,解析ancestor n.祖宗; 祖先anchor n.铁锚v.停泊,抛锚,用锚系住ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而anecdote n.轶事,奇闻anger n.怒,愤怒angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝,踝关节announce vt.宣布,宣告announcement n. 公告,告示anniversary n.周年纪念(日)annoy vt. (使)烦恼Lesson 5annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴announcement n.通告,通知another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的antique n.古董anxiety n.焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apart ad.分别地,分开的apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间; apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;歉意apparent a.明显的,表面上的appeal n.恳求,上诉,吸引力v.求助,诉请,呼吁☆Unit Three☆The first step is the only difficulty.Lesson 1appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,露面;容貌appendix n.附录appetite n.爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望applaud v.拍手喝采,称赞,赞同apple n.苹果applicant n.申请人application n.申请apply v.申请, 应用,专心于appoint v.任命,指定appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏; 感激appreciation n.赏识,鉴识,感激approach n.途径,方法v.靠近,接近appropriate a.适当的approval n.批准,认可,同意,赞同approve v.赞同,核准,证实approximately ad.近似地,大约April n. 4月apron n.围裙Lesson 2arbitrary a.任意的,恣意的,专制的arch n.拱门,弓形v.成弓形弯曲,成弓形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学arctic a.北极的,极寒的n.北极圈,北极are v.是area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi.争辩, 争论argument n.争论,辩论arise(arose,arisen)vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic n.算术arm 1 n.臂, 支架arm 2 v. 以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在…周围;大约arrange v.安排,布置arrangement n.安排,布置arrest n.逮捕,监禁v.拘捕,妨碍,吸引3arrival n.到来,到达Lesson 3arrive vi.到达;达到arrow n.箭;箭头art n.艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人造的,虚伪的,武断的artist n.艺术家as ad.&conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash n.灰; 灰末ashamed a.惭愧; 害臊Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡aspect n.方面,外貌,外观assess v.估定,评定assessment n.估价,评估assist n.帮助,协助v.协助assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助理Lesson 4associate n.同伴,伙伴v.联合,联想association n.联合,结合,交往,协会,社团assume vt.假定,设想,承担assumption n.假定,设想astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员athletic a.运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的atmosphere n.大气;气氛atom n.原子,微粒attach v.附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attack vt.攻击,袭击attain v.达到,获得attempt vt.试图,尝试attend v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n.注意,关心Lesson 5attitude n.态度,看法attract v.吸引,引起attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience n.观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人authentic a.可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的author n.作者,作家authority n.权力,权威,当局automatic n.自动的机器a.自动的,无意识的autonomous a.自治的autumn n.秋天,秋季available a.可用的,有效的avenue n.大道average a.平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake(awoke,awoken) v.唤醒醒着的☆Unit Four☆All things are difficult before they are easy.Lesson 1award n.奖品,奖励aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开;远离awesome a.引起敬畏的,可怕的awful a.可怕的,庄严的awkward a.笨拙的a.尴尬的baby n.婴儿bachelor n.单身汉,学士back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium(pl.bacteria) n.细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad.坏,恶劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包;提包;袋子baggage n.行李bake v.烤; 烘(面包)bakery n.面包店4Lesson 2bike =bicycle n.自行车balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台;楼座ball 1 n.球ball 2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹ban n.禁令v.禁止;取缔banana n.香蕉band n.带子,队,乐队v.联合,结合bandage n.绷带bank 1 n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank 2 n.银行bar 1 n.条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar 2 n.买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n.理发店bare a.赤裸的,极少的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.界线,屏障,障碍物Lesson 3base n.根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆,脸盆basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat 1 n.(棒球、板球的)球棒bat 2 n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi.洗澡;游泳bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗;战役bay n.湾; 海湾BC n.公元前be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is, are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n.海滨,海滩bean n.豆,豆科植物Lesson 4beancurd n.豆腐bear 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n.熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n.野兽;牲畜beat(beat,beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n.美丽,美人because conj.因为become(became,become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedclothes n.铺盖,床单被褥类bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;在…前面ad.以前conj.在…之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端Lesson 5behave v.守规矩,行为behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后being n.物; 生物; 人belief n.信条,信念believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子belong vi.属,附属below prep.在…下面belt n. (皮)带bench n.长凳; 工作台bend(bent,bent) vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下方(面)beneficial a.有益的,有利的benefit n.利益v.获益5bent a.弯的beside prep.在…旁边;*近besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad.还有,此外☆Unit Five☆Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.Lesson 1best(good,well的最高级)a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)betray v.出卖,背叛better(good,well的比较级) a.&ad.较好的, 更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多n.较好的事物;较优者v.改善;胜过between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在…的那边bid n.出价v.命令,吩咐,投标big a.大的bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币billion num.十亿,百亿bingo n.宾果游戏biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物(学)bird n.鸟birth n.出生; 诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教bit n.一点,一些,少量的Lesson 2bite(bit,bitten) v.咬;叮bitter a.苦的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.&v.责备; 责怪blank n.&a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯,毯子bleed vi.出血,流血bless vt.保佑,降福blind a.瞎的block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡blood n.血,血液blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女,儿童穿的)短上衣blow n.击;打击blow(blew,blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue 1 n.蓝色a.蓝色的blue 2 a.悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体boil v.沸腾;烧开;煮…Lesson 3bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n.结合,债券,粘结剂,粘合剂bone n.骨头,骨质(复bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n.红利,奖金book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间,车票等)boom n.繁荣,隆隆声boot n.长统靴;靴booth n.岗; (为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n.边缘;边境,国界boring a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n.领班;老板botanical a.植物学的botany n.植物; 植物学both a.两;双pron.两者;双方bother v.烦扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底Lesson 4bounce n.跳,反跃,弹力v.弹跳,使...跳bound 1 a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound 2 v.&n.跳跃boundary n.分界线,边界bow v.&n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子,箱子boxing n.拳击(运动)boy n.男孩boycott v. 抵制(贸易);不参加。
星火英语六级单词-词汇重点讲义资料
Day 1Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持) Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Ascribe(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Coincide(同时发生)Overwhelm(压倒, 制服; 打败) Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Pursuit(追赶, 追捕)、Comply(遵从, 依从, 服从) Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的) endeavo(u)r(努力，尽力，尝试) Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的) Immerse (使浸入使浸入)Indulge(放纵, 容许)Persistent(持续的; 不断的)Retrieve(寻回, 找回,收回)(Revive(恢复, 苏醒, 复活)Suppress(压制; 镇压)Testify(证明; 证实)Accustom((使)习惯于)Ambiguous(引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的)Ascend(上升, 攀登)Billionaire(亿万富翁)Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的)，Certify(证明, 证实)Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想) Contemplate(注视, 凝视)Disable(使无能力; 使残废) Eccentric(古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的) Day 2Essence(本质, 实质, 要素) Extravagant(奢侈的, 铺张的)￥堕落的, 腐败的Flush (面红耳赤面红耳赤; (使)脸红)FundingGranted(认为…是理所当然的)Haunt 经常出没于经常出没于Initiate (开始开始, 着手) Intrinsic(固有的, 内在的, 本质的) Intuition(直觉)Irritate(使发怒, 使急躁)Manifest (清楚表示清楚表示; 显露)￥Mingle(混合, 混入)Obscure(模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的)Paradox(似非而是的隽语)privacy挤进radiateRefrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除)supervisorsurgical(外科的；外科手术的)￥Suspicious(猜疑的, 疑心的)Terminate(结束; 使终结)协定, 协议, 契约terroristTumble(突然摔倒)Absurd(荒谬的, 荒唐的)Allege(断言, 宣称, 辩解)Analogy(类似, 相似)￥Array (展示展示, 陈列, 一系列)国王的, 女王的Articulate(表达能力强的) Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明)Assertive (断言的断言的,肯定的)Availability(有效;有益;可利用性)Baffle(使困难, 使为难)Barren(贫瘠的, 不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的)Bewilder(使迷惑, 使难住)[Coincidence(符合, 一致)Conform(顺应, 一致)Day 3Conscientious(认真的, 勤奋的) Consolidate((使)巩固; (使)加强) Consultancy(顾问(工作))Contrive(谋划或策划(某事), 设计, 发明) Converge(会于一点, 向一点会合)|Decisive(决定性的)Deduce(推论, 演绎)Deem(认为, 相信)Deprive(剥夺, 夺去, 使丧失) Deteriorate(恶化, 变坏)Diminish (使)减少; 缩小)Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的) Disperse((使)散开, 驱散)~Divert(使转移[向]; 使得到消遣)Eject(弹出, 喷出, 排出)Elapse((时间)消逝, 过去)Elevate(举起, 提高)终曲,末乐章Elicit(引出, 探出)Eligible(有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的) Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热)) Endanger(危及, 使遭受危险)·Endow(捐钱, 捐赠, 资助)Erase(擦掉, 抹去, 清除)Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)Exquisite(精致的, 精美的)Extract(拔出, 抽出)Flaw(缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷)Fraud(欺诈, 欺骗行为)Hamper(妨碍, 束缚, 限制)【Incentive(刺激鼓励)Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的) Indignant（愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的）Infectious（传染的, 有传染性的）Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)Instantaneous(瞬间发生的, 即刻的)Integral(构成整体所必需的)（Intelligible(可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的)Jeopardize(危及, 损害)Lawsuit(诉讼)Linger(逗留, 徘徊)Magnify(放大; 扩大)Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全) Migrate(迁移; 移往)Misfortune(不幸, 厄运, 逆境)*Negligible(可忽略的, 无足轻重的) Notorious(臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的) Outdate(使过时)Outflow(流出, 外流)Permeate(渗入, 渗透)Porch(门廊)Predominant(占主导地位的, 显著的)Prescription(处方, 药方)Prevalent(普遍的, 盛行的, 流行的) Profound(深度的; 深切的; 深远的) Prolong(延长; 拉长; 拖延)Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑; 恢复信心) Rectify(改正, 矫正)Refute(驳斥, 驳倒)Repel(击退, 抵制)Reproach(责备)：Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上) Sensational(轰动的, 群情激动的)Simulate(模仿, 模拟)Sociologist(社会学家)Spacious(宽敞的)Subscribe(订购, 预订;捐助) Subsidiary(附属事物, 附属机构, 子公司)Surpass(超过; 优于; 多于; 非…所能办到) 】Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事) Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Tow(拖, 拉, 拽)Transition(过渡; 转变; 变迁)Day 5Underlying(根本的, 基础的; 含蓄的, 潜在的)Unprecedented(前所未有的, 无前例的) 综合的奇迹Unveil(使公之于众;揭露)---veil(面纱)。
星火英语：四六级死活都要记住的单词
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量)；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物) 374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n.起源。
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1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。