高考模拟英语第五套及答案(最新整理)
高三英语第五次模拟考试试题含解析 试题
2021届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题〔含解析〕考生注意：1.本套试卷一共150分，考试时间是是120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写上在答题卡上。
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题分，满分是7. 5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat at present?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater.C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's career.B. The man's travel plan.C. The man's plan after graduation.5. What is the speakers' opinion about the painting?A. It's colorful.B. It's simple.C. It's complex.第二节〔一共15小题;每一小题分，满分是22. 5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷五英语试题Word版含答案
第I卷第一部分听力共两节满分30分做题时请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节共5小题每题1.5分满分7.5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15. C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She lacks experience.B. She missed the interview.C. She isn’t interested in the job.2. Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?A. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.B. The CEO won’t be available then.C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.3. How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He has no patience to wait for his wife.B. He can’t see the parking sign clearly.C. He’s parked his car in the wrong place.5. What does the man say about Kate?A. She is popular with children.B. She has always been popular.C. She was surprised at the party. 第二节共15小题每题1.5分满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年高考英语全国统一考试模拟仿真冲刺卷(新高考)(五) 试题+全解全析
全国统一考试模拟测试（五）英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street | 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street | 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341. Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A. Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B. Napi’s Restaurant.C. Mews Restaurant.D. The Red Inn.2. What is special about The Red Inn?A. It exhibits the good local art.B. It is the finest local restaurant.C. It offers the best local seafood.D. It serves brunch all year round.3. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Accommodation.B. Life styles.C. Sightseeing.D. Dining.BJules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realised he wanted to write adventure stories based on science and technology. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping stories.To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based in scientific fact, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own – sometimes evil – purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured newcharacters and plots created by his son, Michel.In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions were released. His creations have been recognised as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To show Verne’s discovery.B. To offer the background information of Verne.C. To tell of the adventure of Sambin’s husband.D. To explain how Verne began his writing career.5. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. Writing novels, poems and plays.B. Studying law.C. Graduating from university.D. Writing adventure stories.6. What can be learned about Verne’s late works?A. They covered happy elements.B. They were unbelievable stories.C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science.D. They were partly written by Berne’s son.7. Which of the following best describes Verne?A. Talented and productive.B. Popular and caring.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Friendly and honest.CParents and math teachers regularly asked by their school-aged charges whether math matters in real life now have an answer.In a study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research this week, Harvard Kennedy School Policy Professor Joshua Goodman took a look at what happened to students whose high schools were required in the 1980s to increase the minimum level of coursework required to graduate. What he found is that the students were more likely to increase the number of math courses they took as a result of the change in standards and that translated into higher earnings down the line.Put simply: About 15 years after they graduated, the high school graduates who went to school when these changes took effect saw their average earnings increase about 10% for every extra year of math coursework. The findings may add fuel to the steady drum of education experts, policy makers and others calling for an increased focus on science and math education.The increase in required math courses didn’t necessarily produce rocket scientists, Goodman notes, because the extra coursework wasn’t at a particularly high level. But becoming familiar with and practicing relatively basic math skills allowed high school graduates to pursue and excel at jobs that required some level of computational knowledge, he said.Goodman acknowledged that the earnings boost for the students connected with the uptick (上升) in math education may be dependent on the state of the economy. When Goodman checked in in the late 1990s and early 2000s on the earnings of the students who graduated in the late 1980s, he found that their earnings increased significantly if they took more math.8. What does Joshua Goodman’s study find?A. High school graduates earn more.B. High school students prefer math.C. Math matters a lot in one’s income.D. Math is a compulsory course in school.9. Why is increase in required math courses useful?A. It produced rocket scientists.B. It makes high school students smarter.C. It meets the requirements of the government.D. It enables high school graduates to get better jobs.10. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To give a warning to policy makers.B. To seek help for high school students’ problems.C. To show the great importance of learning math.D. To tell a struggling history of high school students.11. What could be the best title for the text?A. Efforts matter mostB. Math makes moneyC. Earnings of different graduatesD. Changes of high school coursesDBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep, our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep period ---or active sleep when we are thought todream---special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spent in this period, while preventingThe scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory--- that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.12.What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.14. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.15. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷五英语试题Word版含答案 (2).doc
第I卷第一部分听力共两节满分30分做题时请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节共5小题每小题1.5分满分7.5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15. C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She lacks experience.B. She missed the interview.C. She isn’t interested in the job.2. Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?A. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.B. The CEO won’t be available then.C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.3. How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He has no patience to wait for his wife.B. He can’t see the parking sign clearly.C. He’s parked his car in the wrong place.5. What does the man say about Kate?A. She is popular with children.B. She has always been popular.C. She was surprised at the party. 第二节共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟(五)英语试题Word版含答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（五）英语试题Word版含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing?A.Visiting the company.B.Making a speech.C.Having a meeting.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A snack bar.B.Al Stevens.C.A storm.3.Why does the man not like his salad?A.It is tasteless.B.It tastes too salty.C.It doesn't look fresh.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In the kitchen.C.In the office.5.What does the woman like to drink?A.Dutch.B.Coffee.C.Juice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man do?A.A writer.B.A reporter.C.A policeman.7.What does the woman think of the man's job?A.Horrible.B.Adventuresome.C.Experienced.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷(五)附带答案及详细解析
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（五）一、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）（共3题；共25分）1.阅读理解I was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza(狂欢)?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a book-it was Hemingway's The Sun Also rises-and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn't bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatiates(异乡客).I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role—as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student—in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.（1）What did the author think is the source of true joy?A.Reading by the fire.B.Travelling in SpainC.Breaking the regulationsD.Being occupied by one's passion（2）Which can best replace the underlined phrase "braiding itself into" in the last paragraph?A.EnteringB.DestroyingC.MendingD.Blocking.（3）What can we infer from the passage?A.I was tired of my real-life roles.B.I learnt how to write on the Internet.C.Hemingway's style influenced me a lot.D.Becoming a writer was my childhood dream.2.阅读理解Lego is considering a brick (积木)rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. "What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?" Mr. Brooks added"There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that." Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36, 000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor (主管) in Lego's factory, said last year: "We need to learn again how to do this."Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than $100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep packaging out of landfill by 2025.（1）Lego is making great efforts to________.A.promote its brick rental planB.raise its production efficiencyC.explore ways to reduce plastic wasteD.develop new products（2）According to Mr Brooks, Lego's brick rental plan_______.A.is well underwayB.has a long way to goC.is totally uselessD.goes against Lego's interest（3）The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of________.A.figuresB.examplesparisonD.classification（4）What is Lego's attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?A.Defensive.B.Determined.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.3.阅读理解Anyone who commutes(通勤)by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commute—between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, there's a point at which cars become dense(稠密)enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. "The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam." said Sebastien Motsch.But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then leveled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole and they found that when ants sense overcrowding they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding(碰撞)with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. That's because when it comes to getting from point a to point b as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first Individual ants have tobe more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans-and more like ants.（1）How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A.By finding out the dense pointsB.Through closer observationC.By controlling the widths of their path.D.By regulating their numbers（2）According to the research, ants can avoid traffic jams mainly because________.A.they follow a special routeB.they level off at high densitiesC.they never stop or slow down on the wayD.they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds（3）What is the best title of the passage?A.Traffic jamsB.Unavoidable? Not for antsC.Survival of an ant colony.D.Difference between human and ants二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(五)(全国卷)(含解析)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（五）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B. Seeing the man off.C. Shouting at the man.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach blanket.B. Some pictures.C. Some film.3.Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.4.What does the plant need at present?A.More water.B. A large pot.C. Enough sunshine.5.What meets with a problem?A.The man’s car.B. The woman’s car.C. A taxi.第二节听下面 5 段对话。
毎段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.Where are the speakers?A.In the man's office.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman's house.7.What is the man upset about?A.Low salary.B. Evening classes.C. Heavy work.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语仿真模拟(五)附答案版
★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(五)英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
AHamburg is in North Germany, and is a place with parks, lakes and canals.Now many visitors arrive by water as the city has become one of Europe's biggest cruise ship ports.Gareth Huw Davies discovers elegant areas of shopping, the highest cafe in town and the area where The Beatles learned their trade.Magical history tourThe biggest sound in music was launched here.The Beatles' time in Hamburg lasted from 1960 to 1962 and the beat goes on around the streets of St.Pauli.The main place is BeatlesPlatz, where the Reeperbahn and Grosse Freiheit meet.Metal statues of John, Paul, George, Stu Sutcliffe, and a composite of drummers Ringo Starr and Pete Best, stand on a circle.Poignant peaceSt.Nicholas is a place of calm ruin.The Victorian British architect George Gilbert Scott was asked to restore the church here after a fire, and from 1874 to 1876 its 483ft top was the world's tallest building.In 1943 the church was destroyed by Allied bombs.Small worldMiniatur Wunderland is one of the largest model railways in the world.Some 1,000 tiny trains run on ten miles of track in a perfectly composed landscape of 250,000 miniature trees.The random geographical spread takes in Switzerland, the USA, Italy and France.One section shows Hamburg itself in a useful overview of the city.Power towerHow do you recycle a ninestorey former Nazi defensive tower? It was so strong that even the British Army failed to knock it down in 1947.The solution mixes tourism and green power.The tower has become Europe's largest renewable energy power plant.A museum tells the story of the building—it gave shelter to thousands during wartime bombing.21．Why do many tourists go to Hamburg by ship?A．It's a famous cruise ship port.B．It's wellknown for its shipproduction.C．There is no other means oftransportation.D．Visitors now like to take a shipwhen touring.22．Where can people see metal statues of John, Paul and George?A．In St.Nicholas.B．In BeatlesPlatz.C．Outside Hamburg.D．Anywhere in Hamburg. 23．Who helped restore St.Nicholas in its history?A．The British Army.B．The Nazi in the world war.C．An architect called Gilbert Scott.D．An American architect namedVictoria.BThe bathroom was one of the few places that technology had not been very successful in entering，but with Japanese smart toilets gaining in popularity around the world，this last bastion is about to fall.And if you're wondering what makes smart toilets so special，just check out the smartest of them all，the Toto Neorest NX2.Quite frankly，there's not a lot this toilet can't do.It automatically lifts the seat as you approach it，and if you program it，it can even heat up the toilet seat instantly，so that your legs don't feel cold when you sit on it.Once you've finished your “business”，you don't need to use toilet paper to clean yourself，as the Neorest is more than happy to do it for you with gentle beams of warm purified water.And since leaving you with a wet behind (屁股) just isn't very practical，the smart toilet also has a builtin dryer.There's no need to grab a can of deodorant (除臭剂) and spray it all around you to cover bad odors as the Neorest NX2 also has its own deodorizer.Toto's “Tornado Flush” has been completely redesigned to not only be more effective in removing waste from the bowl，but also clean the surfaces most difficult to reach.The NX2 uses ionized eWater＋，which is basically electrolyzed water with cleaning and antibacterial functions，and if that doesn't get everything perfectly clean，the ultraviolet light (紫外线) technology certainly will.You'll never have to clean this thing，at least not on the inside，because it cleans itself.And you never even have to touch its lid，as it comes down as soon as you step away from it.But the world's most advanced smart toilet doesn't come cheap.You'll have to pay around $11,000 for it when it hits the US market this summer.Worth it? Certainly，now if only I could afford it.24．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A．Smart toilets are nothing special.B．Bathroom technology used to berare.C．Smart toilets are widespread inJapan.D．The Toto Neorest NX2 isn't asmart toilet.25．What can the Toto Neorest NX2 do for its users?A．Heat up the toilet seat whenprogrammed.B．Lift the toilet seat once they enterthe bathroom.C．Pass them toilet paper once theyfinished.D．Dry them after cleaning them with cold water.26．The NX2 can surely get everything perfectly clean with the help of ______.A．deodorizerB．Tornado FlushC．ultraviolet lightD．ionized eWater＋27．Which of the following statements about the NX2 reflects the author'sopinion?A．It is affordable to him.B．It isn't well worth the money.C．It is well received by Americans.D．Its services don't come at a low cost.CIn an attempt to raise awareness about the ability to turn wastewater into safe drinking water，a brewery (啤酒厂) in Stockholm，Sweden has started a new beer brand made with recycled sewage water (污水)．Called PU：REST，the new beer developed by Stockholm's New Carnegie Brewery together with the Swedish Environmental Research Institute (IVL) and Carlsberg is supposed to convince people that “secondhand water” can be as clean as normal tap water.IVL says that the challenge to get people to drink recycled water is not a technological one，but a psychological one，so what better way to convince consumers of the purity of treated wastewater than using it to create a beer?PU：REST was just born in Sweden on May 25th this year，and it's already being called “crap beer” on social media，but its creators remain hopeful that it will help change the general opinion about recycled wastewater.“The difficulties in getting this relatively efficient method to be used for the production of drinking water is not technical but primarily emotional，” said Staffan Filipsson，project manager at IVL.“The recycled water is as pure and safe as normal tap water，but most people are still skeptical about actual drinking purified wastewater.”Chris Thurgeson，brewmaster at New Carnegie Brewery，described PU：REST as a “crystal clear pilsner”，adding that his company took this challenge because it believes that both producers and consumers must dare to think differently if we are to successfully take care of Earth's resources.PU：REST reportedly has “a very clean and crisp (清爽的) taste”，but judging by the comments left on the New Carnegie Brewery Facebook page，consumers aren't that excited about it.You can now try PU: REST at New Carnegie Brewery's restaurant in Stockholm.Enjoy!28．What's the purpose of developing PU：REST?A．To make the best use of wastewater.B．To reduce the waste of drinking water.C．To prove recycled wastewater is drinkable.D．To appeal to the public to recycle wastewater.29．Why is it hard for people to drink recycled water?A．Because recycling water is no easy job.B．Because they doubt its purity andsafety.C．Because recycling water costsmuch money.D．Because they wouldn't like tochange their living habits. 30．What can consumers' attitude toward PU：REST be best described as?A．Cautious.B．Curious.C．Opposing.D．Unreasonable.31．According to the passage，PU：REST is ______.A．not a new product at allB．created by a Swedish breweryC．intended for special consumersD．at New Carnegie Brewery'srestaurant in StockholmDSometimes, you just can't help it; maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands，who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They act as a protective barrier between the eyes and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally, there are emotional tears.“These are released in response to emotional states，” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures，”says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，” she says.Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears has something to do with our childhood，” he says.“That's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this_ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals.Tears were a safer way to get attention.“In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，” he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Bylsma，there is still much more to discover.“It's surprising，”she says, “how much we still don't know.”32．In the scientist's opinion, crying is ___.A．a sign of human evolutionB．a result of human kindnessC．a cause of personal growthD．a means of relying on each other 33．The underlined phrase “this ability” in the last but one paragraph refers to theability to ________.A．aim tears at someoneB．seek help wiselyC．cry emotionallyD．appeal to other people34．From the passage, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ____.A．hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB．think positively of the effects of tearsC．are working together to study tearsD．have learned enough about tears 35．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．The Types of TearsB．The Components of TearsC．The Science of TearsD．The Opinions about Tears第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷5(附带答案及详细解析)
绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷5英语注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)极超时，先将客案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to see her sister.B. Go to the concert.C. Look after her brother's son.2.How many pills should the woman take at a time?A. 5.B. 3.C. 2.3.What does Laura need at the moment?A. Blame.B. Encouragement.C. Help with her chemistry.4.What does the man want to do?A. Buy a light.B. Get to the nearest light.C. Go to the supermarket.5.What is the man's suggestion about serious pollution?A. Don't breathe the poisonous air.B. The government should take action.C. The government should protect the environment.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
全国统考版2025届高考英语二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五含解析
高考仿真模拟卷(五)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?A．Erhu.B．Violin.C．Piano.2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Workmates.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a book.B．Chatting with a friend.C．Asking the way.4．Why is the woman late for her class again?A．She has to prepare the supper.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to meet some friends.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go skiing.B．Go to school.C．Clean the snow.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man do next month?A．Have midterm exams.B．Go to swim with his friends.C．Borrow some books from the library.7．Where will the speakers meet after class?A．In the gym.B．In front of the library.C．In front of the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
【高考冲刺】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(五)-英语(附答案及答题卡)
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高考英语模拟测试(五).doc
高考英语模拟测试（五）考生须知：1．全卷分试卷I、II两部分，试题卷11页，答题卷2页，80 小题，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．本卷全部答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3．请用蓝、黑墨水钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
第I卷（两部分，共115分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节: 单项填空（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项上，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．The story “A Christmas Carol” took place in winter of 1830, on Christmas Eve.A．the; the B．\; \ C．the; a D．the; \2．He little realized that he had offended the new colleague, ______?A. had heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. did he3．Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at school gate before 6:00 in the morning.A．have ; are B．has; is C．is; are D．are; is 4．—Wow, you look good. Your hair looks fantastic. You are such a wonderful friend. You’re so generous. I’ve always liked you.—! Get to the point. I haven’t got food all day.A．Enough B．Thanks C．Really D．Humbug5. Lily, ______ back to your office in no time; there’s a Mr. Wang wishing to see you.A. comeB. to comeC. having comeD. coming6．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides7．By signing the lease（租约）they made a to pay a rent of $150 a week.A．commitment B．adjustment C．tournament D．measurement8．On the top of the hill the old man once lived.A．a temple stands there in which B．a temple standing on whichC．does a temple stand where D．stands a temple where9．The writers, publishers and printers, they are, we never know, are making silent money.A．who B．whom C．whatever D．whenever10．the names on the list there are six other applicants.A．Rather than B．In addition to C．Except for D．As well 11．—How much education did you get when you were young?—, I school in senior grade one.A．To be badly off, was pushed out of B．I was badly off, dropped out ofC．Badly off; was laid off D．Being badly off; dropped out of 12．Nobody seen the film. It’s a pity.A．but Tom and Jack have B．except Tom and Jack haveC．but I have D．but my friends has13．We are living in an age many things are on computer.A．when; done B．that; being done C．that; doing D．when; doing14．It is to be that your health is since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long.A．expecting; suffering B．expected; sufferingC．expecting; suffered D．expected; suffered15. —— Show me your permit, please.—— Oh, it's not in my pocket. It ________ out of my pocket.A. might fallB. could fallC. should have fallenD. must have fallen16. ---Remember the first time we met, Susan?---Of course I do. You _______ in the library.A. readB. had readC. were readingD. would read17. How many men does your uncle _____ for him?A. have workedB. have to workC. have workingD. have been working18. The training won’t stop until the players reach the point _____ they can perform accurately.A. thatB. whereC. howD. when19. Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what20. The door _______ open, no matter how hard Grandma pushed.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t21. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, ___, it is our duty tomaster it.A. altogetherB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. however22. John has recovered and _________ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month.A. put upB. put downC. put awayD. put on23. ——Why haven’t you asked her to come here?——She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _____ it.A. had done ; didn’t finishB. was doing ; hasn’t finishedC. did ; wouldn’t finishD. did; hadn’t finished24. This is where ______ of the Amazon flow out into the sea.A. waterB. the waterC. watersD. the waters25. Oh, now _________. Y ou’re supposed to divide 489 by 3.A. I get itB. I’ll take itC. you’ve made itD. that will do26．Chinese President ,Hu Jintao, a keynote address at South Africa’s prestigious University of Pretoria Wednesday, Feb .7 ,2007.A．presented B．declared C．delivered D．expressed27．Nowadays people more and more dependent on computers in both their work and daily life.A．become B．are becoming C．will become D．became28．They were very excited when their son first in the examination.A．came up B．came over C．came out D．came across29．Xu Benyu, a college graduate, went to teach in an impoverished mountain village in Guizhou Province he could have stayed in a big city for further advanced studies.A．before B．since C．so that D．when30．Her home phone is not working at the moment. Take with you the number 68988449 ________ it is fixed by the time you arrive in her city.A．in time B．in case C．in short D．in return第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷(五)
2021届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(yīnɡ yǔ)仿真卷〔五〕本试卷(shìjuàn)共12页。
全卷总分值150分。
考试(kǎoshì)用时120分钟。
★祝考试(kǎoshì)顺利★考前须知(xūzhī)：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值 30 分〕做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do first tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4. What does the man mean?A. John will come soon.B. They won’t wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building.B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
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you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies,books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, "I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors" tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering on.29. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _____.A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from stars30. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _____.A. desperate to insurance others with their knowledgeB. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others' ideas31. The trouble a creator faces is _____.A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively32. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.DVisit New York City with kids，there are numerous things to do which will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.•The Whispering GalleryMake your way to the Whispering Gallery. The Whispering Room's architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually sparks a lot of giggles. Once inside the gallery，place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end. Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person at the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.E．42nd St.New York，NY 10017212-771-5322thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the ___60___.41.A. amazing B. strange C. awful D. exciting42.A. house B. exit C. entrance D. hospital43. A. warned B. explained C. announced D. expressed44. A. ignored B. hesitated C. imagined D. confused45. A. wondered B. realized C. expected D. predicted46.A. bathroom B. bedroom C. toilet D. kitchen47. A. while B. when C. until D. as48. A. use B. doubt C. breath D. point49. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased50. A. situation B. condition C. state D. occasion51. A. encouraged B. lonely C. patient D. happy52. A. down B. up C. away D. off53. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong54. A. dive B. sink C. fall D. float55. A.flooding B. returning C.looking D. calling56. A.Gradually B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Eventually57. A. For B. As C. With D. Until58. A.matter B. affect C. count D. help59. A. changes B. experiences C. disabilities D. decisions60. A. activity B. honor C. present D. life第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was ___61___ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn’t even bother to look at my paper. I’d spent so much time ____62__ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the __63__ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you _ 64___ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready ___65_ (apologize),” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go!” I turned and left the room. I’d been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited __66___ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic ___67__ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for __ 68__ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” __69__ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and __70___ （knock）on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker-----ready to recite my poem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。