必修三u1基础知识-中

必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. 祖先,祖宗ancestor

2. 起源,由来origin

3. 到来,到达者arrival

4. 国家的,民族的national

5. 赢得,获得gain

6. 独立,自主independence

7. 农业的,农艺的agricultural

8. 欧洲的,欧洲人European

9. 集合,聚集,搜集gather

10.风俗,习惯custom 11. 授予,判定award

12. 精力充沛的energetic

13. 衣服clothing

14. 宗教上的,虔诚的religious

15. 每日的,日常的daily

16. 许可,允许permission

17. 愚弄,欺骗fool

18. 溺死,淹没drown

19. .对,双,夫妇couple

20. 明显的,显而易见的obvious

1. 发生,举行take place

2. 饿死starve to death

3. 缺乏, 渴望,极需starve for sth

4. 对…满意be satisfied with..

5. 使某人满意的是to one’s satisfaction

6. 许多,大量的plenty of

7. 导致,通向.. lead to …

8. 为了纪念…in memory of …

9. 打扮,装饰dress up

10. 穿着be dressed in…

11. 开某人的玩笑play a trick on …

12. 欺骗某人做…trick sb. into doing …

13. 一到达就…on one’s arrival 14. 授/颁奖给某人award a prize to sb.

15. 因某事而羡慕某人admire sb. for sth.

16. 期望,期待,盼望look forward to

17. 日夜,昼夜day and night

18. 好像,似乎as if / as though

19. 即使even if / even though

20. 与某人玩得开心have fun with sb.

21. 未经允许/同意without permission

22. 出现,到场turn up

23. 守信用,履行诺言keep one’s word

24. 某人做…是愚蠢的. It’s foolish of sb. to do..

25. 欺骗某人做…fool sb. into doing …

26. 屏息,屏气hold one’s breath

27. 上气不接下气be out of breath

28. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for sth.29. 因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth. make an apologize to sb. for sth..

1. They celebrated when they had food, because they would starve if food was difficult to find. starve

vi.

1)饿死，挨饿

The explorers starved to death in the desert.

Millions of people starved to death during the war.

3)【口】饿得慌

Let's get something to eat; I'm starving.

4)渴望;极需要[(+for)][+to-v]

The plants are starving for water.

这些植物极需要水。

vt. 1)使饿死,使挨饿

2)以饥饿迫使[(+into)] They starved the enemy into submission.

他们切断敌军粮援而迫其投降。

3)以节食治疗 She's starving herself to try to lose weight.

她用节食疗法试图减肥

★starvation n.

★die of starvation: starve to d eath

★starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资

2. To honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

Will you honour me with a visit 如蒙造访，十分荣幸。

◆honourable guests 贵宾

★honour （不可数名词）

show honour to sb＝ show respect to sb.

do sb honour/ do honour to sb

in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝 They held a state funeral in honour of the statesman.

他们为这位政治家举行了国葬。

★honour （可数名词）

Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.

2). satisfy 使满意

The government tries its best to satisfy people’s needs.

☆satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人/物

☆satisfied (人)感到满意的

☆satisfying/ satisfactory (物)令人满意的

The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/satisfactory answer.

你的工作让我很满意。 Your work satisfies me. v.

I am satisfied with your work. adj.

the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors; light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth; offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead …

1). in memory of= as a way of remembering

in memory of / to the memory of

The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.

memory -- memorize

2)…lead the ancestors back to earth.

lead sb to some place