北京市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

北京市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.

What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:

①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only orde r as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetab les and fruit.

“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.

（1）How many children die of hunger every year?

（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?

（3）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?

（4）Can we keep too much food at home?

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

【答案】（1）Six million.

（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.

（3）We should take the rest of it home.

（4）No, (We can't)

（5）We must save food.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。

⑵细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。

⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.

⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。

⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

2．阅读下文并回答问题。

In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.

Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.

"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds," says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live."

Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.

After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.

"We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.

（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?

（2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?