Book 5_U1_重点词汇讲解

重点词汇讲解

1. worth / worthy

be worth + money ( the price) 值……钱

be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事

(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)

be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done

1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.

这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分前都不冤枉。

2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.

这本书值得一读。

2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物

funny adj.滑稽的有趣的

1) It‟s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。

2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!

与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！

3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.

他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。

3. say=read ……上说/写着

1) I found a sign which read/said …NO PARKING‟.

我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。

2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.

当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。

4. pretend vt./vi. 假装

pretend sth./to do/ that从句

1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.

我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。

5. sense vt. 感觉到

1) He sensed he was being followed.

他感觉到被人跟踪。

2) The horse sensed danger and stopped.

这匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。

n. (1) 感官；感觉

3) The dog is said to have a keen sense of smell. 据说狗有敏锐的嗅觉。

4) Do you believe in the existence of the sixth sense? 你相信有第六感吗？

（2）意义

in a sense 在某种意义上

in a broad sense 在广义上

5) The sense of the sentence was hard to understand. 这个句子的意思很难懂。

(3) 理解力；判断力

6) He has a good business sense. 他很有商业眼光。

7) Jack doesn‟t have any dress sense. 杰克对服装无鉴赏力。

[相关词语]

make sense 有意义；讲得通

make sense of 理解

talk sense 讲得有理

common sense 常识

6. admit vt. / vi.承认（事实，过失）；准许进入（场所）；准许……的入场/ 入学/入会；可容纳

admit ( doing ) sth. 承认做了某事

admit + that clause 承认做了……

admit to sth. 承认某事

admit sb. to / into 准许某人进入……，准许某人入会/场

1) He admitted his guilt.

=He admitted that he was guilty.

他承认他有罪。

2) Will you admit having broken the window?

=Will you admit that you have broken the window?

你承不承认你打破了窗户?

3) This hall can admit 1,000 people.

这个礼堂可容纳1000人。

7. keep one‟s word = keep one‟s promise 遵守诺言

[相关词语]

break one‟s word 违背诺言

have a word with 与…谈一谈

have words with 争吵

in a word 简言之

word for word 逐字

in other words 换句话说

8. trouble v./ n.麻烦，苦恼，忧虑

in trouble =get into trouble 处于困境中/ 困难中

trouble sb. with sth. 麻烦某人某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

trouble to do sth. 麻烦做某事

1) He is in trouble , so he is in great need of your hand.

他陷入麻烦之中，所以他急需你的帮助。

2) Those students always trouble their teachers with some difficult problems.

那些学生总是问一些让他们老师头疼的难题。

3) Could I trouble you to pass the book to me?

我可以麻烦你把那本书递给我吗？

4) Don‟t trouble to carry the heavy box for me.

别劳驾来帮助我搬这个很重的箱子。

ask for trouble 自找麻烦

make trouble for 制造麻烦，捣乱

take the trouble to do sth. 费神地/ 不辞辛劳地做