Book 5_U1_重点词汇讲解
book5_unit1_重点词汇
Learning aims:
1. Learn the pronunciation and spelling of the new words and expressions. 2. Master the usages of some important words and phrases.
5. absorb [əb'sɔ:b] vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 总结： be absorbed in 专心于… 运用： ① 这种药很快被身体吸收了。
This medicine is quickly absorbed into the body.
② 他假装在专心听讲。
He pretends to be absorbed in listening. D her new novel，the young writer kept thinking ③ ____in and writing for a dozen hours in her study. A．Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbed in C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed
重点短语:
1． put forward 提出 2． draw a conclusion 得出结论 3． expose…to… 使显露；暴露 4． link…to… 将…和…联系或连接起来 5． apart from 除……之外；此外 6. be strict with 对…要求严格 7. make sense 讲得通，有意义
Preview（预习案）： 1.characteristic n．特征；特性 2． conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出 → conclusion n．结论；结束 3． defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败 4． attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 5． expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 6． cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 7． challenge n.挑战 vt.向…挑战→challenger n．挑战者 → challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 8． absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 9． suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 →suspicion n．怀疑 →suspicious adj.有疑心的
Book5 Unit1讲义
Unit1 Great scientists学习目标重点词汇conclusion; attend; cure; absorb; blame; link; announce小词简析重点短语put forward; apart from; be strict with；make sense；make+名词重点句型1. every time +从句2. suggest + 从句3. so... that知识讲解重点词汇conclusion【原句回放】Draw a conclusion 得出结论【点拨】conclusion n. 结论，结束I found the conclusion of the TV series was very amazing.我觉得那个电视剧的结尾很令人惊讶。
No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are buttoned down. 所有事实弄清楚之前不能得出结论。
注意相关短语：draw/ reach/ make/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后，总之I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。
In conclusion, I’d like to say I’ve enjoyed staying here so much.总之，我想说我在这里过得非常愉快。
【拓展】co nclude vt. & vi. 使结束；推断出The doctor concluded that his disease was cancer. 医生断定他的病是癌症。
Let me conclude my speech with a saying: where there is a will, there is a way.让我用一句谚语结束我的讲演：有志者，事竟成。
人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单
人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单1.Draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion得出结论In conclusion总之conclude... with.. 用……结束……2.Make an analysis of...对……进行分析...Analyse分析analytical分析的analysis分析3.Be infected with被感染Infectious传染的infection 传染，感染4.be defeated by 被打败Suffer a heavy / narrow defeat遭遇惨败/惜败5.Attend the meeting出席会议Attend school / college / lecture / church上学/上大学/上课/做礼拜Attend the patient照顾病人Have something more important to attend to有更重要的事情要处理6.Expose your skin to the sun将皮肤暴露在阳光下Expose yourself to the unique culture让自己接触独特的文化Be expose to deadly viruses暴露在致命的病毒下，接触致命病毒Expose暴露exposure n.暴露7.Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病，改掉某人的恶习Find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法Cure sb of one’s bad habits改掉某人的坏习惯Cure治愈curable可治愈的incurable不可治愈的8.Outbreak爆发Break out / in / into / up / down / away / away from爆发，逃脱/闯入，打断/闯入，崩溃/解散/机器故障，身体衰弱/挣脱/与……脱离关系9.fall victim to air pollution成为空气污染的受害者10.inquire about your advertisement posted on the Internet查询你在网上登的广告unch an inquiry into the accident对事故展开调查12.severe weather / punishment恶劣的天气/严厉的处罚13.be severely damaged in the war在战争中被严重破坏14.take sth seriously认真对待某事15.under investigation正在调查中16.make / issue an announcement发布公告17.under construction在建设中18.constructive advice建设性意见19.be responsible for ...对...负责20.shoulder one's responsibility承担责任21.be positive about...在...方面很积极,对……有信心22.be strict with sb in sth在……方面对...严格要求23.a revolutionary breakthrough一个革命性的/全新的巨大的突破24.a backward country / child一个落后的国家/发育滞后儿童25.move backwards and forwards前后移动，来回运动26.in private亲自地27.in public公开地28.be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情29.have no enthusiasm for study对学习没有热情30.be cautious about...小心...31.handle the machine with great caution32.put forward提出put off the meeting推迟会议put up with his bad temper忍受他的坏脾气put out the fire把火扑灭put away your toys把你的玩具收起来put aside your prejudice抛开你的偏见put down放下，写下，镇压33.challenge the conclusion质疑结论challenge his authority挑战他的权威a challenging task有挑战性的任务34.absorb nutrients from the soil从土壤中吸收养分absorb information / knowledge获取信息/获取知识be deeply absorbed in全神贯注，沉浸在absorbed him completely完全吸引了他35.be blamed for因...被指责be to blame for应该对……负责36.remove the handle from the water pump从水泵上取下手柄handle the machine操作机器handle data / complicated situation / crisis / stress / complaints处理数据/处理复杂情况/处理危机/处理压力/处理投诉a handful of coins / people一把硬币/一小撮人Your hotel is very handy for the university你的旅馆去大学很方便37.Each link that makes up a chain构成链条的每个环节a link between smoking and lung disease吸烟与肺病的关联be closely linked to / with与…有密切联系38.instruct children about road safety对儿童进行道路安全教育Install the machine according to the manufacturer's instruction.按照制造商的说明书安装机器。
book5 unit1知识点
First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame.
病人受到很好的照顾。
The patient was well attended (on).
我参加了共青团员的入团宣誓大会。大家 都决心积极参加学校各项活动，并报名参 加了即将举办的环城赛跑。 attend join join in take part in attended I _________the meeting at which some join League Members were accepted to ________ the League, all of whom made up their minds take an active _______ part in school activities to _____ and _________the coming round-the-city race. join in
book5U1词汇导学稿
Exercise 2 on page 4
foresaw announced attended
Exercise 3 on page 4
make a suggestion make a plan make a speech make a change make an investigation
Exercise 3 on page 4
cautious reject universe
be cautious about 对…谨慎
重点短语
1.提出 2.得出结论 3.使显露;使暴露 4.把…和…联系起来 5.除…之外 6.对…严格 7.讲得通;有意义
put forward draw a conclusion expose…to.. link…to… apart from be strict with make sense
22.宣布;通知 23.确定性 24.命令;指示 25.有责任的
instruct sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
responsible
be responsible for对… 负责
重点单词
31.建设;修建 32.捐献;贡献 33.有创造力的 34.积极的 35.革命的
construct contribute creative positive revolutionary
spin enthusiastic cautious reject universe
How many can you get?
重点单词
31.(使)旋转 32.热情的;热心的
spin enthusiastic
be enthusiastic about 对…热心
33.小心的;谨慎的 34.拒绝 35.宇宙;世界
高中人教版英语 Book 5 Unit1知识点归纳
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists1. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. with this extra evidence 有了这个额外的证据；with certainty肯定地，有把握地在句中作状语，相当于副词.that 引导宾语从句polluted 过去分词作定语2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.terrified 过去分词作定语every time 短语充当连词作用，还有the moment/ minute /second; the first / second …last time; immediately/instantly/ directlyeg: The first time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened.3. It seemed that the water was to blame.be﹢动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事。
be to blame 应该负责；应受责备eg: No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.Y ou are not to drop litter in this park. 公园里不许乱丢垃圾。
Who is to blame for the fire?Who is to be responsible for this?4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.only ﹢加状语放于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
Book5-Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词、词组整理
Book5-Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词、词组整理Book5-Unit1 Grea重点单词、词组整理1．defeat /dI′fiːt/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败2．attend /ə′tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加3．expose /Ik′spəʊz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光4．cure /kjʊə/ n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗5．challenge /′tʃælIndʒ/n．挑战；vt.向……挑战6．absorb /əb′zɔːb/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect /sə′spekt/ vt.认为；怀疑；/′sʌspekt/ n．嫌疑犯8．blame /bleIm/ vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备9．pollute /pə′luːt/ vt.污染；弄脏10．handle /′hændl/ n．柄；把手；vt.处理；操纵11．link /lIŋk/ vt. n．连接；联系12．positive /′pɒzətIv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的13．reject /rI′dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃14．/ˌsaIən′tIfIk/ adj.科学的→．科学15．conclude /kən′kluːd/ vt. vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束16．analyse /′ænəlaIz/ vt.分析→analysis n．分析17．announce /ə′naʊns/ vt.宣布；通告→annou．通告18．instruct /In′strʌkt/ v t.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．说明；指示19．contribute /kən′trIbjuːt/ vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献20．enthusiastic/InˌθjuːzI′æstIk/ adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．put forward提出2．draw a conclusion得出结论3．ex使显露；暴露4．be to blame for该为……受责备；应为……承担责任5．l将……和……连接或联系起来6．apart from除……之外；此外7．(be)with...对……严格的8．ma讲得通；有意义Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．Nauure was understood.人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
book5Unit1单元知识点回顾
Unit1单元知识点回顾Ⅰ重点单词1．characteristic n．特征；特性character n.人物；汉字；特征；性格2．painter n.画家；油漆匠paint v t. 给……上油漆n.油漆journalist新闻工作者4．conclude v. 结束；推论；推断(1)conclude (sth.) with sth./by doing sth.以/做……结束(某事)conclude sth. from... 从……推断出……conclude (from sth.) that... (从……)推断……to conclude＝in conclusion 最后(2)conclusion n.结论；结束draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论5．analyse v t. 分析analysis n.分析；解析6．infect v t. 传染；感染infectious adj. 传染的7．defeat v t. 打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败8．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家9．attend v t. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attend (on/upon) sb.照顾某人attend to 处理；致力于attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听讲座/上学10．physician n.医生；内科医师【构词】后缀-ian名词，……地方的人，……的专家常见词：Egyptian埃及人musician音乐家11．expose v t. 暴露；揭露；使曝光(1)expose sb./sth. to...使某人/物接触；暴露于……be exposed to 暴露于；接触(2)exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光12．deadly adj. 致命的adv.非常地，极端地13．cure n.治愈；痊愈v t. 治愈；治疗(1)a cure for sth.医治某种病的疗法(2)cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯14．outbreak n.爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)15．challenge n. 挑战 v t . 向……挑战(1)face the challenge 面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 (3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的 16．victim n. 受害者17．absorb v t . 吸收；吸引；使专心(1)absorb one ’s attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself i n... 全神贯注于…… (be) absorbed i n... 全神贯注于……18．suspect v t . 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 suspect sth./that... 怀疑…… suspect sb. to be... 怀疑某人是……suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事 19．neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近20．severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 severely ad v . 严重地，剧烈地21．pump n.泵；抽水机 v t . (用泵)抽(水) 22．foresee v t . (foresaw, foreseen) 预见；预知23．investigate v t .&v i .调查 investigation n. 调查 24．blame v t . 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 (1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame （for sth ） 该受责备(2)take/accept/bear the blame for 对……负责 25．pollute v t . 污染；弄脏 pollution n. 污染26．handle n. 柄；把手 v t . 处理；操纵 27．germ n. 微生物；细菌 28．link v t .&n. 连接；联系 link...to 把...和...联系起来29．announce v t . 宣布；通告 announcement n. 通告，宣告 make an announcement 宣布 announcer n. 播音员，广播员(1)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫announce sth. to sb.announce to sb. sth.announce to sb. that...向某人宣布……30．certainty n. 确信；确实with certainty 确信 certain adj. 一定的，确信的31．instruct v t. 命令；指示；教导(1)instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事instruct that... 命令/指示……(2)instruction n.教训；指示；用法说明(常用复数)instructive adj. 有教育意义的32．responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的responsibility n.责任；职责33．construct v t. 建设；修建construction n.建设；建筑物under construction 在建筑中34．contribute v t.&v i. 捐献；贡献；捐助(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……；投稿contribute to 有助于；导致；为……撰稿(2)contribution n.贡献；捐助make a contribution to 对……作贡献35．creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的create v. 创造36．cooperative adj. 合作的cooperation n.合作37．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的negative adj. 消极的38．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的enthusiasm n.热情39．cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的caution n.小心；谨慎40．reject v t. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n.拒绝；不接受；厌弃41．universe n.宇宙；世界Ⅱ重点短语1．put_forward 提出；推荐put aside储存；不考虑；放下正做之事put away 把……收拾好put off 推迟；清除put through 接通(电话)put up 张贴；举起；建造2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose...to... 使显露；使暴露4．be_to_blame 该受责备；应负责5．link...to/with... 将……和……联系或连接起来6．look_into 调查7．slow_down 减速；减缓8．apart_from 除……之外；此外in addition to除……之外还……besides 除……之外还……9．(be)_strict_with... 对……严格的be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格10．lead_to 通向；导致11．make_sense 讲得通；有意义make sense of理解；明白make no sense 没有道理12．be_responsible_for 对……负责13．make_room_for 为……腾地方Ⅲ重点句型1．neither...nor...既不……也不……Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.There is no doubt that neither computers nor robots can take the place of human beings completely.毫无疑问电脑和机器人都不能完全代替人类。
Book5unit1词汇
【知识拓展】“治疗”之辨
• cure 意为“治愈”, 常指治愈疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊
害等, 侧重结果; 可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构
• treat
意为“治疗”, 强调治疗的过程; 常用treat sb. for sth. 结构
• heal 意为“(使)愈合, 治愈”, 指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤, 使愈
• 2. It is a collection of poems written to encourage in
• faith and to be a cure ___ chronic depression(长期抑
• 郁).
拓展：动词+ sb+of sth. 小结
_c_h_a_rge sb. of sth. 指控，指责某人某事
• 5 attend. v • 1. 出席(wedding, ceremory,);上（school, college）
• attend a wedding attend achool • 2. 照料，看护 attend (on) a patient • 3. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้侍 attend (on) the Queen • 4. 处理；料理 • Have sth to attend to 有事要办 • 5.伴随…,带有…;
忽视, 不理睬; 存钱, 留出 收起来放好
(精品)book5---unit1-知识点---学生版123
一. 词性变化1. characteristic n. 特征特性----- character n. 性格; 特点; 字母; 角色;2. painter n. 画家油漆匠----- painting n. 绘画; 油画;--- paint v. 描绘; 绘画; 化妆;3. scientific adj.科学的---- scientist n.科学家----science n.科学4. conclude v. 断定，得出结论---- conclusion n. 结论; 结局; 断定5.analyse v 分析----analytic adj. 解析的; 分解的; 善于分析的;6.defeat v 打败战胜---- defeatist n. 失败主义者---defeatism n. 失败主义7. attend vt. 出席，参加;照顾护理---attendance n. 出席，参加;8. deadly adj 致命的----dead adj. 死的;----death n. 死亡;--- die v 死9. absorb vt. 吸收------ absorbable [əbˈsɔ:bəbl]adj. 可吸收的，容易被吸收的;10. suspect vt.; 怀疑--- suspectable adj. 可疑的，有嫌疑的11. severe adj. 严重的严峻的; 严厉的;----- severely adv. 严格地; 严重地;12.investigate vt. 调查; 审查; 研究;---- investigation n. 调查，研究13. blame vt. 指责，责怪; --- blameless adj. 无罪的，无可指责的，清白的;14. pollute vt. 污染; 玷污--- pollution n. 污染15. announce vi. 宣布---- announcement n. 通告; 宣布16. certainty n. 确定，确实性---- certain adj.必然的; 已确定的;--- certainly adv. 无疑; 当然; 确定; 肯定;17. instruct v. 教导命令----instruction n. 指示，用法说明----instructive adj.有益的，教育性的18 .responsible adj. 尽责的; 承担责任的---responsibility n. 责任; 职责; 责任感19. construct vt. 修建，建造; ----construction n. 建筑物; 建造;20. c ontribute v．捐助，贡献；----contribution n. 贡献，捐赠，捐助21.positive adj. 积极的，肯定的;---positivity [ˌpɒzɪ'tɪvɪtɪ]n. 积极性---negative adj. 消极的，22. private adj. 私有的，私人的;---- privately adv. 私下地秘密地23. bright adj. 明亮的，鲜亮的; 聪明的; --- brightness n. 亮度; 明亮; 光泽度24.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的---enthusiasm n.狂热，热情----enthusiast n. 热心者; 热衷于…的人25. reject vt. 拒绝; 抛弃--- rejection n. 拒绝;I.词语辨析1). character/characteristic n.character 性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ . 3）What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4）Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.3) cure/ treat 治疗，cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.4) blame/ scold 责备blame 责备；谴责责备；责怪”，（常与on或upon连用），scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈1）Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.5) reject /refuse 拒绝reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动名词，或refuse to do sth 可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
单词讲解unit 1 Book 5
help. (6)Mary ______ first prize for swimming. won
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7. expert
熟练的；内行的；老练的 n. 专家；行家；能手 vt. 当专家；在…中当行家 短语 expert conclusion鉴定结论；专家结论 Expert Team专家团队；名医专家；我们的专 家团队；美丽时光专家 File Expert文件大师
7〃look into 调查；研究
8〃at times 有时
9〃be against 反对
10〃(be) strict with 对„„严格的
11〃be to blame 应受责备
12〃with certainty 肯定地
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考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
词汇短语过关ຫໍສະໝຸດ 共 99 页8adj. 典型的；特有的；表示特性的 同义词有：typical, representative, proper, very, own adv. characteristically 典型地；表示特性地 n. 特征；特性；特色 同义词：quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction 词根：character n. character 性格，品质；特性； 角色；[计] 字符 vt. character 印，刻；使具有特征 characterization 描述；特性描述 =characterisation （英）特性描述； vi. characterize 在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格 9 共 99 页 Vt. characterise 刻划……的性格；表示……的特性
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新课标人教版高中英语Book5必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语句型
必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语&句型形象记忆[动]construct建造↔[动]destroy破坏[名]construction建造↔[名]destruction破坏形象记忆Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。
一位作家写了一则关于此事的故事并把它投到一家报社。
形象记忆5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。
with the planets going round it 是“with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。
此外，此结构还可作后置定语。
with 复合结构的构成：with ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adj ./adv ./介词短语宾语和宾补之间是主动关系宾语和宾补之间是被动关系不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义①The little boy ran along the street with nothing on. 这个小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。
②With prices going_up,_we can't afford too many clothes. 随着物价的上涨，我们买不起太多的衣服。
Book 5 unit 1 知识点提纲
Book 5 unit 1 知识点提纲整理张立志审核高二英语备课组2016.101．put forward提出(意见、建议、观点等)；推荐；提前；把(时钟)往前拨【归纳拓展】put aside搁在一边(不去理会)；储存put away 收拾好；储存put off 延期put on 穿上；上演；打开put out 扑灭；使熄灭；生产put through 使经受；接通(电话) put up 举起；建立；张贴put down 写下；记下；放下2．conclusion n．结论；结束(教材P1)Draw a conclusion.得出结论。
【归纳拓展】①draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion得出结论；告一段落in conclusion 最后；总之；总而言之②conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出conclude...from... 从……中推断出……3．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败win/beat/defeat4．attend vi.& vt.照顾；护理(病人)；出席；参加【归纳拓展】attend on/upon sb.伺候某人attend to 护理或(医生)治病；处理；注意；专心attend school/church 去上学/做礼拜attend a meeting/a lecture 参加会议/听演讲5．expose vt.(与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光【归纳拓展】expose sb./sth.to sb./sth. 暴露某人/某事物给某人/某事物expose oneself 使自己面临危险；使自己暴露于be exposed to 遭受到6．cure n．[C]治愈；痊愈；疗法vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)【归纳拓展】cure sb.of...治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯7．every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit1 reading知识点教学提纲
4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓
Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.
（２） expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到 expose sth/sb to 使…暴露于…；使面临；
使遭受（危险，攻击等） be exposed to 招致，遭受 翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下
Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun．
This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.
被动形式：A be linked to B
14. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
② n.治愈;痊愈 e.g. There's no known cure for AIDS.
治疗艾滋病尚无良方。 [(+for)]
7. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死．
高一 人教必修5 Unit 1 Book 5 知识点清单
负责adj. / n.
建设v. / n. / adj.
贡献v. / n. / adj.
创造v. / n . / adj.
合作v. / n . / adj.
私下adj. / adv. / n.
明亮adj. / n. / v.
热情adj. / n.
小心谨慎adj. / n.
0402知识点清单
一、词性词形变化
科学(家)n. / n. / adj.
结束推断v. / n.
分析v. / n. / adj.
传染v. / n. / adj.
致命死亡v. / n. / adj. / adj.
怀疑嫌疑人v. / n. / n.
调查v. / n.
宣告v. / n.
确定确信adj. / adv. / n.
2.To prevent this________happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_____________ (examine).
3.Only________you put the sun there_______the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
做进一步调查
该受到指责该怪某人某物
调查水源
减缓
通过细菌传播
跟…有联系3
肯定地
预防某事再次发生
指示某人干某事
战胜…4
吸收理解欺骗
结束
患严重疾病
对…做贡献
除了此外即使不考虑
排除困难前往某处
高二英语Book 5 Unit 1(知识点和语法课件)
2. life up举起,抬起 3. explain sth. to sb.; explain (to sb.) +宾语从句 Can you explain the sentence to me? He explained (to her )why he was late. He explains (to me) that his car broke down on the way. 4. pass sth. (on) from A to B; pass sth. to sb. Please pass the cell phone to Mary. We should pass (on) the good style from generation to generation.
Unit 1 Great scientists Warming up and Pre-reading
1. object: n. 目标,目的；物体, 宾语 vi. 反对; vt. 抱怨说 The object of the game is to score 100. His object is to make a fortune. The two objects fell to the ground at the same speed. That is a direct object. We object to (changing) the plan. My mother objects that I’m too young to go alone.
Para 4: 1. mark(标记) sth. on…; be marked with/by…上面标有… He marked his name on its cover. The floor is marked with/by his footprints. 2. make an investigation of…=investigate… =look into…调查… 3. foresee (预见,预知) the future 4. pump n.泵 v.用抽水机抽…;抽吸 pump water from the well;pump the well dry 5. be to blame=should be blamed应受到责备 blame sb. for sth.因……责备某人
Book 5 U1 必背短语与例句(一) print
Book 5 Unit 1Great scientists Book 5 U1 必背短语与例句(一) （浙江嘉兴嘉善高级中学Williamsir）1. put forward提出【归纳拓展】(1)put forward推荐; 提前; 拨快(时钟)(2)put oneself/sb. forward(as. . . ) 自荐/提名某人(为……)put sth. forward把……提前, 把(时钟)往前拨;提出……【知识延伸】put aside节省; 储蓄; 储存; 留出put away 放好; 积蓄put off 延期; 推迟put up 举起; 张贴; 建立; 提供食宿put up with 容忍; 忍受We've put the date forward by one week. 我们已经将日期提前一个星期。
He put forward a suggestion in the meeting. 他在会上提出了个建议。
You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.你应该把你的手表拨快10分钟。
Can I put you forward as our monitor? 我能推荐你作为我们的班长吗？That night we put up in a peasant’s home.那个夜晚我们在一个农民家住宿过夜的。
I told the children to put away their toys.我告诉孩子们把玩具收拾起来。
You are welcome to put forward your view.欢迎你提出你的观点。
2. conclude vt. & vi. 结束; 推断出She concludes from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.她从电话的声音中推断妈妈对她的考试成绩不满意。
Book5-Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词、词组整理
Book5-Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词、词组整理Book5-Unit1 Great ssientists閲嶇偣鍗曡瘝銆佽瘝缁勬暣鐞?1锛巇efeat /dI鈥瞗i藧t/ vt.n.澶辫触2锛巃ttend /蓹鈥瞭end/ vt.鐓ч【锛涙姢鐞嗭紱鍑哄腑锛涘弬鍔?3锛巈xpose /Ik鈥瞫p蓹蕣z/ vt.鏆撮湶锛涙彮闇诧紱浣挎洕鍏?4锛巆ure /kj蕣蓹/ n锛庢不鎰堬紱鐥婃剤锛泇t.娌绘剤锛涙不鐤?5锛巆hallenge /鈥瞭蕛忙lInd蕭/ n锛庢寫鎴橈紱vt.鍚戔€︹€︽寫鎴?6锛巃bsorb /蓹b鈥瞶蓴藧b/ vt.鍚告敹锛涘惛寮曪紱浣夸笓蹇?7锛巗uspect /s蓹鈥瞫pekt/ vt.璁や负锛涙€€鐤戯紱/鈥瞫蕦spekt/ n锛庡珜鐤戠姱8锛巄lame /bleIm/ vt.n.杩囧け锛涜矗澶?9锛巔ollute /p蓹鈥瞝u藧t/ vt.姹℃煋锛涘紕鑴?10锛巋andle /鈥瞙忙ndl/ n锛庢焺锛涙妸鎵嬶紱vt.澶勭悊锛涙搷绾?11锛巐ink /lI艐k/ vt.& n锛庤繛鎺ワ紱鑱旂郴12锛巔ositive /鈥瞤蓲z蓹tIv/ adj.?13锛巖eject /rI鈥瞕蕭ekt/ vt.鎷掔粷锛涗笉鎺ュ彈锛涙姏寮?14锛巗cientific /藢saI蓹n 鈥瞭IfIk/ adj.science n?15锛巆onclude /k蓹n鈥瞜lu藧d/ vt.& vi.onclusion n锛庣粨璁猴紱缁撴潫16锛巃nalyse /laIz/ vt.鍒嗘瀽鈫抋nalysis n锛庡垎鏋?17锛巃nnounce /蓹鈥瞡a蕣ns/ vt.瀹ｅ竷锛涢€氬憡鈫抋nnouncement n锛庨€氬憡18锛巌nstruct /In 鈥瞫tr蕦kt/ vt.nstruction nず19锛巆ontribute /k蓹n鈥瞭rIbju藧t/ vt.& vi.抍ontribution n锛庤础鐚?20锛巈nthusiastic /In藢胃ju藧zI tIk/ adj.enthusiasm n锛庣儹鎯?鈪?1锛巔ut forward鎻愬嚭2锛巇raw a conclusion3锛巈xpose...to浣挎樉闇诧紱鏆撮湶4锛巄e to blame for︽壙鎷呰矗浠?5锛巐ink...to...灏嗏€︹€﹀拰鈥︹€﹁繛鎺ユ垨鑱旂郴璧锋潵6锛巃part from7锛?be) strict with...瀵光€︹€︿弗鏍肩殑8锛巑ake sense璁插緱閫氾紱鏈夋剰涔?鈪?缁忓吀鍘熷彞榛樺啓涓庤儗璇?1锛嶯either its cause nor its cure was understood. 浜轰滑涓嶇煡瀹冪殑鐥呮簮锛屼篃涓嶄簡瑙ｅ畠鐨勬不鐤楁柟娉曘€?2锛嶴o many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (闇嶄贡)鏃讹紝閮芥湁澶ф壒鎯婃亹鐨勭櫨濮撶梾姝汇€?3锛嶵o prevent this from happening again锛孞ohn Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.?4锛嶰nly if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.?5锛嶩e placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 浠栨妸鍥哄畾鐫€鐨勫お闃虫斁鍦?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 1锛嶢stronomy is the scientific(science) study of the sun锛宮oon锛宻tars and other heaven bodies. 2锛嶻our information is inaccurate and your conclusion(conclude) is therefore wrong. 3锛嶹e agreed with his acute analysis(analyse) of the political situation. 4锛嶯othing is morevaluable(value) than time锛宐ut nothing is less valued. 5锛嶰ur cook鈥檚sudden announcement(announce) that she was leaving took us quite by surprise. 6锛嶩e became a construction(construct) worker after he left school. 7锛嶵he Chinese people have made a great contribution(contribute) to the whole world. 8锛嶪put forward a plan but he did not appear enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about it. 9锛嶵he leadership of the movement(move) are in agreement on this issue. 10锛嶵hat painful experience makes them cautious(caution) in the future. Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 1 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsconclude sth.with...?concludesth.from...?to conclude鏈€鍚?arriveat/reach/come to/draw a conclusion make a conclusion涓嬬粨璁?in conclusion鎬讳箣锛涙渶鍚?So what can we conclude from this debate? 閭ｄ箞浠庤繖鍦鸿京璁轰腑鎴戜滑鑳藉緱鍑轰粈涔堢粨璁猴紵In conclusion锛宲eople around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 鎬讳箣锛?(2010銉) Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsBook5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鈶燞e concluded his speech with a famous saying. hat can we conclude from Stafford鈥檚research?n conclusion锛孖would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. (2)When the group discussion is nearing its end锛宮ake sure to conclude it with important points(?锛?2 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsattend school/class/church//鍋氱ぜ鎷?attendon/upon浼哄€欐煇浜猴紱鐓ч【鏌愪汉attend to sb./sth.澶勭悊锛涘€惧惉锛涚収鏂欙紱涓撳績锛涙敞鎰?It (suddenly) occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.?The main thing is to attend to the injured. ?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鐢╝ttend鈶營always have so many things to attend to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. staying home tonight to attend on my father. (2)缈昏瘧鍙ュ瓙鏁板崈浜哄弬鍔犱簡搴嗗吀銆?Thousands of people attended the ceremony. 3 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsexpose...to浣挎樉闇诧紱鏆撮湶be exposed to鏆撮湶浜庯紱缁忓彈鈥︹€?expose sb.to...璁╂煇浜烘帴瑙︽煇鐗╋紱浣挎煇浜烘毚闇蹭簬鈥︹€?They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations. 鍩?Theseunits exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.愪滑鎺ヨЕ?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 鍚屼箟鍙ユ敼鍐?The newspaper exposed his secret to the public. (1)The newspaper let out his secret to the public.(鐢╨et out鏀瑰啓鍙ュ瓙) (2)The newspaper gave away his secret to the public.(鐢╣ive away鏀瑰啓鍙ュ瓙) 4 Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistscure sb.of...汉鐨勨€︹€?a cure for...An operation finally cured his shin injury. ?We need to cure our environmental problems. 鎴戜滑闇€瑕佽В銆?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)Who was it that cured the old professor of his cancer(鎶婃暀鎺堢殑鐧岀棁娌诲ソ浜?? (2)I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder(娌诲ソ鎴戣偐鑶€鐨勭柤鐥?锛宐ut they haven鈥檛found an effective cure. 5Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsbeyond one鈥檚control瓒呰繃鏌愪汉鎺у埗鑼冨洿be under control澶勪簬鎺у埗涔嬩笅be in control (of sth.)鎺у埗鐫€in the control of鍙椻€︹€︾殑绠＄悊out of control鐞?lose control of鏃犳硶鎺у埗You must learn how to control yourself. 浣犲繀椤?Who鈥檚in control of that house锛熻皝鎺?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsBook5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 鍚屼箟鍙ユ敼鍐?(1)He is in control of the club.(鐢╟lub瀛? The club is in the control of him. (2)He lost control of his motorbike.(鐢╩otorbike? His motorbike was out of control. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists6 absorb v.鍚告敹(娑蹭綋銆佹皵浣撶瓑)(take in)锛涘惛寮曞叏閮ㄦ敞鎰忓姏(attract)(interest sb.very much)锛涗娇骞跺叆锛屽悶骞?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsabsorb one鈥檚attention鍚稿紩鏌愪汉鐨勬敞鎰?absorb...from...浠庘€︹€︿腑鍚告敹鈥︹€?be absorbed in?be absorbedby/into?鍚稿紩) Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 妞嶇墿浠庣┖姘斾腑鍚告敹浜屾哀鍖栫⒊骞朵粠鍦熷?e lost in锛宐e buried in锛宖ix/focus one鈥檚attention on锛宒evote...to锛宑oncentrate one鈥檚mind on锛宎pply oneself to锛宐e addicted to 绛夈€?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鐢╝bsorb鈶燱hen deeply absorbed in work锛寃hich he often was锛宧e would forget all about eating or sleeping. e had an absorbed look on his face. (2)缈昏瘧鍙ュ瓙濂逛笓蹇冧簬杩欐湰涔︺€?She was absorbed in the book. 7 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistssuspect sb.to be锛媙./adj.鎬€鐤戞煇浜衡€︹€?suspect sb.of (doing) sth.鎬€鐤戞煇浜?鍋氫簡)鏌愪簨be suspicious of/about...瀵光€︹€︽€€鐤?The above complaints are锛孖suspect锛宩ust the tip of the iceberg.鎴戞?He resigned after being suspected of theft. 嗐€?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鈥昗hat happened to him? 鈥旽e was suspected of stealing the ring(? at the party last night锛宎nd the police were looking into the matter. (2)鍚屼箟鍙ユ敼鍐?I suspect that he is the pickpocket.(鐢╯uspect sb.to be...鏀逛负绠€鍗曞彞) I suspect him to be the pickpocket. (3)缈昏瘧鍙ュ瓙鎴戝紑濮嬫€€鐤戜粬閭€璇锋垜鐨勫姩鏈恒€?I began to suspect his motives in inviting me. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists8 blame v.鎶娾€︹(say or think sb. is responsible for)锛沶.杩囧け锛涜矗浠?responsibility)锛涜矗澶囷紝鎸囪矗Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsblame sb.for...鍥犫€︹€﹁€屾寚璐ｆ煇浜猴紱鎶娾€︹€﹀綊鍜庝簬鏌愪汉blame sth.on sb.鎶婃煇浜嬪綊鍜庝簬鏌愪汉be to blame (for sth.)(涔?accept/bear/take the blame for...瀵光€︹€﹁礋璐ｏ紱涓衡€︹€︽壙鎷呰矗浠?put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.To be honest, it was Su鈥檚fault锛宐ut Li was also to blame.?(2012銉绘睙鑻忋兓涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪) Everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.浜轰汉鐨嗙煡浠栧簲璇ヤ负姝ゅ彈鍒拌矗澶囥€?The president put the blame completely on his opponent.鎬荤粺鎶婅矗浠诲畬鍏ㄦ帹缁欎簡浠栫殑瀵规墜銆?Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident(璐?锛?(2)They blamed the failure on George(鎶婂け璐ユ帹鍒癎eorge)锛嶢ctually锛宧e is not to blame(?锛?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsIt is announced that...О锛涙嵁瀹ｅ竷鈥︹€?announce to sb.sth./that...?make an announcement涓嬮€氱煡锛涘?She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.?It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.€?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists鐗瑰埆鎻愰啋Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists announcennounce sb.sth.锛屽彲浠ヨannounce to sb.sth.姩璇嶈繕鏈夛細explain锛宻ay锛宺eport锛宒escribe锛宻uggest锛宮ention 锛宔xpress绛夈€?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsBook5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)It was announced(? that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday. (2)Everybody stopped talking and became quiet锛宖or the footsteps announced the return of the boss(棰勭ず鐫€鑰佹澘鐨勫綊鏉?锛?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists contribute vt.& vi.鎹愮尞锛涙崘鍔?give money or goods to...)锛涙槸鈥︹€︾殑鍘熷洜涔嬩竴(beone of the causes of sth.)(write...for... Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistscontribute...to...?contribute to鏈夊姪浜庯紱瀵艰嚧(锛漴esult in/lead to)锛涙妸鏃堕棿鎶曞叆鍒扳€︹€?make a contribution/contributions to瀵光€︹€︿綔鍑鸿础鐚?He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.兂娉曘€?Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund? 浣犳Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists鍥捐ВBook5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsBook5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)His profound learning and sharp eyes contributed to this new discovery(?锛?(2)鍚屼箟鍙ユ敼鍐?Various factors contributed to his downfall. Various factors resulted in/ledto/were responsible for/caused his downfall. (3)缈昏瘧鍙ュ瓙閫傚害鐨勮繍鍔ㄦ湁鐩婁簬鍋ュ悍銆?A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists lead to銆€make sense銆€put forward銆€draw a conclusion,apart from 1锛嶪t does not make any sense to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper. 2锛嶹e have put forward the date of our wedding by one week. 3锛嶪t is said that a cigarette end led to the forest fire. 4锛嶩e is easy to get along with.Apart from that 锛宧e is a determined boy. 5锛嶧rom what is said above锛寃e can draw a conclusion that computers are more a blessing than a disaster. Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 1 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsput away灏put aside笉鐞嗙潿锛涘偍瀛?put off寤舵湡put out鎵戠伃put in鏀惧叆锛涙妸鈥︹€﹀啓杩?淇″嚱銆佹晠浜嬬瓑May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committeeThe meeting was put forward half an hour.銆?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鐢╬ut鈶燜ar water doesn鈥檛put out near fire. ncourage children to put aside some of their pocketmoney to buy Christmas presents. he Association has put the event off until October. er bed was neatly made锛宧er clothes put away. (2)At the last moment锛孴om decided to put in a new character(? to make the story seem more likely. 2 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists琛ㄧ?apart from/aside from闄も€︹€︿besides锛宔xcept鎴杄xcept for銆?besides锛漣n addition to闄も€︹€︿箣澶?杩橈紝涔?锛屽父涓巃lso锛宮ore锛宱ther绛夎繛鐢ㄣ€?except(閮?鈥︹€︼紝甯镐笌all锛宔very锛宯o锛宯one锛宯othing绛夊惈鏈夋暣浣撹偗瀹氭垨鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勮瘝杩炵敤銆?except for闄も€︹€︿互澶栵紝鍏跺悗鎵€璺熺殑璇嶅線寰€涓庡墠闈㈢殑涓嶆槸鍚屼竴绫荤殑锛屾槸鎸囨暣浣撲腑闄ゅ?Apart from the cost锛宼he dress doesn 鈥檛suit me. ?It is a good book锛宎part from the torn cover.功銆?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鐢╞esides锛宔xcept锛宔xcept for锛宎part from 鈶燗ll the students took part in the sports meeting except/apart from Tom.e need three more chairs besides/apart from these two. part from/Except for the ending锛宨t鈥檚a really good film. (2)Apart from good service(闄や簡鑹?锛宼he restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. 3 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsin a sense鍦ㄦ煇绉嶆剰涔変笂锛?in no sense?make sense of寮勬噦鈥︹€︾殑鎰忔€濓紱鐞嗚Вhave a sense of鏈夆€︹€︽劅There is no sense in doing...鍋氭煇浜嬫槸涓嶆槑鏅虹殑銆?I thought what he said made sense and I gotin touch with him.旂郴銆?Do you have a good sense of direction? 浣犵殑鏂瑰悜鎰熷ソ涓嶅ソ锛?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鐢╯ense?鈶營n a sense锛孖can鈥檛agree with what you said. n no sense is that statement correct. (2)In my opinion锛宼he answer to the question you gave us just now doesn鈥檛make any sense(娌℃湁浠讳綍鎰忎箟)锛?(3)缈昏瘧鍙ュ瓙婅瘔鎴戦€氫笉閫氥€?Read this passage and tell me if it makes sense. 鈶＄幇鍦ㄦ病鏈夊繀瑕佷负澶辫触鑻︽伡銆?There鈥檚no sense in getting upset about failure. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists 1锛嶵he cleaner gets paid by the hour(?锛?2锛嶴he has water delivered from the pump to her house(浠庢按娉垫墦姘磋繍) every day. 3锛嶩e got/became interested in(浜х敓鍏磋叮) two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 4锛嶴cience can not develop unless people publish their ideas(?锛?5锛嶴he鈥檒l have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will(剰蹇? to live. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church锛宻o he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.浠栦笉鎯抽伃鍒板熀鐫ｆ暀浼氱殑鏀诲嚮锛屾墍浠ヤ粬鐩村埌1543骞翠复缁堝墠鎵嶅叕甯冧簡杩欎竴瑙傜偣銆?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists(1)yingay?(2) ?)闅忕姸鍐点€佸師鍥犮€佹椂闂存垨鏉′欢绛夈€?One woman was lying in bed 锛宎wake锛宭istening to the rushing wind.?He approached us锛宖ull of apologies. ?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)Happy and satisfied (鏃㈤珮鍏村張婊℃剰)锛宻he suddenly appeared. (2)The boy ran home锛宖ull of fear (婊℃€€鎭愭儳鐨?锛?(3)Lighthearted and optimistic(璞佽揪鑰屼箰瑙?锛宻he is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰琛ュ叏鍙ュ瓙(1)The United States is a country which has developed. 鈫扵he United States is a developed country. (2)He told us of the great wrong which had been done to him. 鈫扝e told us of the great wrong done to him. (3)The children are excited (excite) about going to the zoo. (4)Everybody was shocked (shock) to hear the death of the famous film star. (5)There are four used (use) stamps. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists 鈪?John Snow锛宎wellknown doctor in London锛宐ecame 1.inspired(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.were exposed(expose) to cholera锛宎3.deadly (dead) disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem. He got interested in two theories 6.explaining (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 7.that suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when another outbreak hit London锛宧e was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map 10.he made锛宧e got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame. 鈪?璇诲啓浠诲姟鈥曗€曠敤绾?0John Snow锛宎famous doctor and expert锛宻ucceeded in defeating 鈥淜ing Cholera鈥?in a scientific way.Cholera was a deadly disease of its day and had attacked London twice in the 1850s. 鈪?鍐欎綔绱犳潗鈥曗€曞叧浜庡尰瀛?1锛庡竷鑾卞厠鍥犱负鎺ヨЕ浜嗚嚧鍛界殑鐥呮瘨鑰屾偅浜嗛噸鐥呫€?2?3?4?5?need doing绛夎〃杈俱€?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists杩炲彞鎴愮瘒Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists(灏嗕互涓婂彞瀛愯繛鎴愪竴绡?0) Black was severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him锛宼he experts announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.People said that the virus was to blame. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 鈪?Have you ever watched an artist paint a picture锛烪e or she works close to the canvas(鐢诲竷)鈥?1 small sections at a time in the process of completing the whole painting. But every once in a while锛宼he 2 must step back from their work and look at the whole picture.Only by stepping away from what they鈥檙e working on can they 3 the proper perspective(瑙掑害)锛嶵he proper point of view is 4 to the end result. It鈥檚no difference for any other creation.Whether it鈥檚 a business锛宎project or your life锛寉ou need to step back 5 in order to get it right.From a 6 锛寉ou can see things you can鈥檛see when you鈥檙e close.The difference is in working on your project instead of working in it.It鈥檚all too easy to focus on something but 7 the important parts needed to create a satisfying result. Stephen Covey calls it鈥?8 the saw(閿?鈥濓紟It would be foolish to keep sawing away without stopping from time to time to make your 9 more sharp.But unfortunately锛宼hat鈥檚what too many of us 10 . Just as in music鈥晈e need spaces between the notes in order to create the lovely melody(鏇茶皟)锛嶢continuous collection of notes with no spaces is not good鈥昳t鈥檚11 . You may need to take a vacation鈥晅o get away from work or study.At other times锛宨t鈥檚best to take a course or attend a meeting to 12 some new ideas.Sometimes锛宨t may be better to take a complete break锛宼o go away and just do something totally 13 鈥昫o a voluntary work锛宐uild a house forhabitat锛宖or humanity or some other worthy cause. The important thing is to take the breaks.Without them锛寃e are not 14 and we don鈥檛enjoy our work or our life as much.Our pressure 15 and both our work and our health suffer. 1锛嶢.picking B锛巔ainting C锛巐osing D锛巈njoying B 瑙ｆ瀽銆€缁撳悎涓婁竴鍙ュ強璇ョ┖鍚庣殑鈥渃ompleting the whole painting(paint)銆?2锛嶢.scientists B锛巘eachers C锛巔hysicists D锛巃rtists D┖鍚庣殑the whole picture?artist)銆?3锛嶢.turn B锛巆hange C锛巊ain D锛巊ive C?gain)鏇村悎閫傜殑鍒涗綔瑙?4锛嶢.important B锛巗pecial C锛巓rdinary D锛巔opular A?important)銆?5锛嶢.finally B锛巗ometimes C锛巓nce D锛巗lowly B 瑙ｆ瀽銆€涓嶆ometimesvery once in a while?6锛嶢.height B锛巇epth C锛巇istance D锛巐ength C 瑙ｆ瀽銆€from a distance?distance)鐪嬪埌鍦ㄨ繎澶勭湅涓嶅埌鐨勪笢瑗裤€?7锛嶢.meet B锛巇estroy C锛巆ollect D锛巑iss D涗簨鎯咃紝浠庤€岄敊杩?miss)涓€浜涢噸瑕佺殑閮ㄥ垎锛岃€岃繖浜涢儴鍒嗘槸鍒涢€犲嚭浠や汉婊℃剰鐨勭粨鏋滄墍闇€鐨勩€?8锛嶢.repairing B锛巗harpening C锛巘ouching D锛巋iding B 瑙ｆ瀽銆€缁撳悎涓婃枃涓more sharp harpen浣块攱鍒┿€?9锛嶢.way B锛巑ind C锛巘ool D锛巗ense C 瑙ｆ瀽銆saw ool锛屾寚鍋氫簨鎯呮椂浣跨敤鐨勫伐鍏枫€?10锛嶢.notice B锛巇o C锛巉ind D锛巐ose€B 瑙ｆ瀽銆€铏界劧涓€鐩村伐浣溿€佷笉鍋滀笅鏉ラ攼鍖栧伐鍏锋槸寰堟?do)鐨勩€?11锛嶢.music B锛巒oise C锛巗ound D锛巔ollution B 瑙ｆ瀽銆he lovely melody(noise)銆?12锛嶢.obtain B锛巔rove C锛巇esert D锛巈xplain A 瑙ｆ瀽銆銆?13锛嶢.difficult B锛巒ecessary C锛巆ommon D锛巇ifferent D 瑙ifferent銆?14锛嶢.native B锛巆reative C锛巃ttractive D锛巗ensitive B变笉浼氭湁鍒涢€犲姏銆?15锛嶢.reduces B锛巇isappears C锛巌ncreases D锛巌mproves C 瑙ｆ瀽銆€鍘嬪姏澧炲姞(increase)?鈪?璇No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the1960s.There were times when my size was 1.totally (total) changed.I became small and thin but I 2.got (get) cleverer and cleverer锛宷uicker and quicker.And my memory became so large 3.that I couldn鈥檛believe it锛丅ut I was always so lonely standing there by myself锛寀ntil in the early 1960s锛宼hey gave me a family 4.connected (connect) by a network.I could share information with 5.others (other) and we could talk to each other.At about 6.the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I 7.was brought (bring) into people鈥檚homes in the1970s.8.Since then锛宮y family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other 9.around the world by the Internet.I love being used to connect people 10.who/that aren鈥檛close enough to speak to each other.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.鈪?ВFor many years锛孒awaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel.People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean锛宨n Japan and in America锛宒ream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean.Their dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean.In the tropical(? lands锛宼he sun drops锛宭ike a ball of golden fire锛宨nto the sea锛宎nd it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move.The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies and shines in the quiet water. People often have a quiet锛宲eaceful time鈥昿erfect for a leisurely(鎮犻棽鐨? walk along the water.This scene is not too different from the dramatic(浠や汉绁炲線鐨? beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago.They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes not much bigger than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees锛宐ut there were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays.The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago锛宐ut skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years.Now jet planes make it possible to fly to it for a weekend from Tokyo.Wherever the people come from锛宼hey really want to see the original beauty of Hawaii.They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels. 1锛嶩awaii is a name . A锛巊iven by people who like to travel B锛巃ttracting a lot of travelers C锛巜ith a magic story behind it D锛巐iked by both the Japanese and Americans 銆€B?2锛嶰n these beautiful islands锛宱ne thing that every traveler won鈥檛miss is . A锛巘o swim in the quiet water B锛巘o see the tropical plants C锛巘o see the sunset D锛巃leisurely walk along the beach 绛 C 瑙ｆ瀽銆€缁嗚妭鐞嗚Вheir dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean.鈥濆彲鐭ョ瓟妗堜负C椤广€?3锛嶹hich of the following does not belong to 鈥渢he original beauty of Hawaii鈥濓紵A锛嶹hite sand beaches. B锛嶹aving palm trees. C锛嶵all hotels. D锛嶵he Diamond Head Mountain. C 瑙ｆ瀽銆€缁嗚妭鐞嗚В棰樸€傛牴у?5骞村唴寤鸿捣鏉ョ殑銆?4锛嶵he last paragraph suggests . A锛巘he scenery nowadays is not too different from the original beauty B锛巌t鈥檚not quite easy to see the original beauty锛宐ecause some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels C锛巌t is easy to see the original beauty锛宐ut only by taking jet airplanes D锛巌t is not easy to see the original beauty because things have completely changed in the last 25 years B鍙モ€淭hey want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.鈥濆彲鐭ワ紝楂樻ゼ澶у帵鎶婇儴€?5锛嶵he best title of the passage is . A锛嶪slands Scenery B锛嶩awaii锛欰Magic Name C锛嶵raveling in Hawaii D锛嶵he Dramatic Beauty B 瑙C 椤广€?。
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重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分前都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It‟s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said …NO PARKING‟.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。
5. sense vt. 感觉到1) He sensed he was being followed.他感觉到被人跟踪。
2) The horse sensed danger and stopped.这匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。
n. (1) 感官；感觉3) The dog is said to have a keen sense of smell. 据说狗有敏锐的嗅觉。
4) Do you believe in the existence of the sixth sense? 你相信有第六感吗？（2）意义in a sense 在某种意义上in a broad sense 在广义上5) The sense of the sentence was hard to understand. 这个句子的意思很难懂。
(3) 理解力；判断力6) He has a good business sense. 他很有商业眼光。
7) Jack doesn‟t have any dress sense. 杰克对服装无鉴赏力。
[相关词语]make sense 有意义；讲得通make sense of 理解talk sense 讲得有理common sense 常识6. admit vt. / vi.承认（事实，过失）；准许进入（场所）；准许……的入场/ 入学/入会；可容纳admit ( doing ) sth. 承认做了某事admit + that clause 承认做了……admit to sth. 承认某事admit sb. to / into 准许某人进入……，准许某人入会/场1) He admitted his guilt.=He admitted that he was guilty.他承认他有罪。
2) Will you admit having broken the window?=Will you admit that you have broken the window?你承不承认你打破了窗户?3) This hall can admit 1,000 people.这个礼堂可容纳1000人。
7. keep one‟s word = keep one‟s promise 遵守诺言[相关词语]break one‟s word 违背诺言have a word with 与…谈一谈have words with 争吵in a word 简言之word for word 逐字in other words 换句话说8. trouble v./ n.麻烦，苦恼，忧虑in trouble =get into trouble 处于困境中/ 困难中trouble sb. with sth. 麻烦某人某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事trouble to do sth. 麻烦做某事1) He is in trouble , so he is in great need of your hand.他陷入麻烦之中，所以他急需你的帮助。
2) Those students always trouble their teachers with some difficult problems.那些学生总是问一些让他们老师头疼的难题。
3) Could I trouble you to pass the book to me?我可以麻烦你把那本书递给我吗？4) Don‟t trouble to carry the heavy box for me.别劳驾来帮助我搬这个很重的箱子。
ask for trouble 自找麻烦make trouble for 制造麻烦，捣乱take the trouble to do sth. 费神地/ 不辞辛劳地做trouble sb. with / about sth. 使某人因某事烦恼9. match n.比赛；敌手/旗鼓相当的人；相称的人/物a match for sb.sb‟s match1) I was no match for him at football.‟踢足球我根本不是他的对手。
2) Your sweater and trousers are a good match.你的毛衣和你的裤子很相配。
10. keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱1) He finds it hard to keep pace with the rapid development of the society. 他发现自己很难赶上社会快速的发展。
as a result of 由于/因为…结果2) He failed in Math test as a result of his carelessness.由于他的粗心,数学考试没有及格。
3) His laziness resulted in his failure in career.他的懒惰导致他事业的失败。
4) Rose jumped with joy at the result of examination.听到考试的结果罗丝高兴地跳起来了。
11. bitter adj.苦味的；难以接受的bitterly adv. 苦地1) She was bitter about that matter. 她觉得这件事难以接受。
2) He has a bitter memory. 他有痛苦的回忆。
3) It is bitterly cold today. 今天非常的冷。
12. embarrass v. 使为难；使不好意思；使局促不安embarrass sb. with sth. 以某事使某人不好意思embarrass sb. by doing sth. 做某事使某人难堪embarrassing adj.embarrassment n.1) Don‟t embarrass him in public with those boob questions.不要用那些愚笨的问题使他当众难堪。
2) It is wrong of you to embarrass her before so many people.你当着这么多人的面使她难看是不对的。
13. describe v.描述某人；叙述某事物；移动1) Words can not describe the beauty of the scene.那景色之美难以表达。
2) Bullet describes a curved path in the air.子弹在空中作曲线运动。
description n.叙述；描述；形容beyond description 难以形容descriptive adj. 描述的；形容的a very descriptive account of a journey对旅程十分生动的描述descriptively adv.14. stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡sit up 熬夜，迟睡；坐起来；坐正1) He stayed up all night preparing for the report.他通宵没有睡在准备那份报告。
2) Three nurses sat up all night with the dying patient.三个护士一夜没睡守在那个临终的病人。
15. humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的humour n. 幽默；滑稽1) He saw the humorous side of a situation.他看到事情中滑稽的一面。
a story full of humour 非常幽默的故事。
2) He has a good sense of humour.他很有幽默感。
out of humour 心情不好a humourless person 缺乏幽默感的人good-humoured adj. 好情绪的ill-humoured adj.情绪坏的16. persuade vt. （成功地）劝说，说服persuasion n.劝说，说服，信服相关的短语和结构有：persuade sb. 说服某人persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某物persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 劝说某人（不）做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝说某人不做某事1) He is easily persuaded.他这人好说话。