2018年广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
广东省2018年专升本英语考试真题及答案
广东省2018年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2018 Guangdong Provincial College English Exam for Self-taught Students (Specialized Exam) took place on April 22nd. The exam consisted of four parts: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Below are the questions and answers for each section:Listening Section:1. What did the man have for breakfast?A. SandwichesB. CornflakesC. Eggs and baconD. Pancakes2. What does the man ask for help with?A. Finding a restaurantB. Finding a hotelC. Finding a jobD. Finding a house3. Where will the woman go today?A. The libraryB. The cinemaC. The theaterD. The museumReading Section:(1) Cross out the word that does not fit in each group:1. A. sofa B. shelf C. chair D. wardrobe2. A. belt B. purse C. wallet D. watch3. A. onion B. carrot C. cherry D. pineapple(2) Read the following passage and answer the questions:Most people love to travel. It’s fun to explore new places, meet new people, and experience new cultures. Many people take vacations every year to relax and recharge. Some people enjoy traveling for business and meeting clients around the world. Whether you prefer lounging on a beach or hiking in the mountains, travel can be a great way to escape your daily routine.Questions:1. Why do most people love to travel?A. To explore new placesB. To meet new peopleC. To experience new culturesD. All of the above2. What can travel provide for people?A. RelaxationB. A break from routineC. New experiencesD. All of the aboveWriting Section:Write an essay of at least 200 words on one of the following topics:1. The importance of education in today’s society2. The impact of technology on communication3. The benefits of travelingTranslation Section:Translate the following sentences into English:1. 他是一位很有经验的老师。
2018年广东成人学士学位英语考试真题与答案(完整版)
2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）考生须知1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分。
考试时间共120分钟。
2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。
答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。
3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如［A］［B］［C］［D］Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialoguesin this part, each followed by four choices marked A,B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do youthink?Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I think I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.【答案】A【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。
2. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That’s ridiculous.B. That’s funnyC. That’s coolD. That’s great【答案】B【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。
广东成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答案
2014 年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试题Paper One 试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions : There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET .1.Speaker A: Waiter, __________Speaker B: Wait a minute, sir. That 's $80 altogether.A.Would you charge me?B. Menu, please?C. Would you take the money?D. May I have the bill, please?2.Speaker A: Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? Speaker B:A.Who knows?B. I would rather you didn 't.C. Yeah, I love pets.D. No, you can 't.3.Speaker A: This apple tastes nice. Could i have another one? Speaker B:A.Mind your hand.B. Yes, you could.C. I 'm sorry.D. Be my friend.4.Tom: Could I use your car for a day?Jack: ___________ But you need to drive carefully.A.That 's right.B. Sure.C. Never mind.D. I 'm pleased.5.Doctor: _________Patient: I 'm much better. My stomach problem is gone.A.Do you have anything to declare, sir?B.Good morning, may I help you?C.What seems the problem?D.How are you feeling today?6.Amy: Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don 't you forget it.Lucy: OK, I __________A.prefer to.B. won 'tC. suppose so.D. do.7.Mike: Madam, do all the buses go downtown?Susan: ___________A.Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Sorry, I 'm new here.D. Pretty well, I guess.8.Jenny: Shall we go out for dinner tonight?Jackie: __________A.You are right.C. Have a nice time. B.It must be funny.D. That sounds great.9. Speaker A: I sent a package to dallas two days ago and it still hasn't arrived. My tracking number is 641-24.Speaker B: OK, Mr. Smith address.A. Don 't be angry.C. We attempted to deliver it. but our delivery person said that there was no such B. Stay calm.D. Thanks for asking me.10. Maggie: Hello, could I speak to Justin, please.Justin: __________A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Who are you?D. Speaking.11. William: I 'd like to invite you to dinner this Sunday, Mr.Smith. Smith: __A. No, let 's not.B. I 'd rather stay at home.C. No, that 'll be too much trouble.D. I 'd love to, but I have other plans.12. Mavis: How is everything, Ruth?Ruth: __________A. Not too bad.C. It's all right, thanks.13. Mori: I 'm pleased to meet you here.Kaco: ___________A. I didn 't expect to see you here.B. Well, thank you.D. Not at all.B. You are too hospitable. D. Pleased to meet you, too.C. Thank you so much.14. Joe: Thank you for everything you 've done for me during my stay hereHenry: You 're welcome __________A. It doesn 't matter.B. It 's my job.C. Yes, I'd love to.D. Be careful.15. `Donna: Can you tell me where the library is?Harry: Of course, it 's behind the teachingbuilding. Donna: Thanks.Harry: __________ .A. Don 't be so sure.C. You are welcome. B. I 'm happy to have done it.D. I 'm glad you like it.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions : There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneKids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she had two normal legs. Bassett, 18,answers,“ nNeov.e I rh kanvoew n anything different, and it would seem weirdto me. Besides, if it weren 't for the missing leg, I wouldn ' t have the opportunities I have ” Scout has faced big challenges. When she was months old, she suffered from terrible burns.Her right leg was especially damaged, and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14, she got a high-tech leg made for sports and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes. “I remember being terrified because this was my first time,” she says ‘. you ” But my doctor said, have to start somewhere.'”Scout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athlete Sarah Reinertsen came up andsaid, ” I ' ve been doing this for a while. Let me give you some tips. ” Reinertsen, who lost her le when she was seven, is the first disabled woman to have finished the Ironman triathlon （ 铁人三项 ）in Hawaii. She works with an organization to help support people like Scout.Reinertsen 's encouragement changed the teenager 's life. She lost that first race, but gainedthe confidence that she needed to compete. If Sarah could do it, she could too. Training hard, she now runscompetitively and also finds time to share her story with school groups.“ Sometimesp eople look at someone like me or at Sarah and think they have nothing incommon with us. I tell them that even if you aren 't physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind--- maybe with family, or homework, or friends. ” “ No matter what it is, steps. As time goes by, the steps will get bigger and you will reach your dream.16． Why does Scout answer “ No ” when asked if she wants two normal legs?A. She 's scared of changing her current situation.B. She couldn 't have them even if she wanted to.C. She has never thought of it before.D. She 's satisfied with what she has achieved as a disabled.17. What does the doctor mean by sayingA. She has to do it sooner or later.B. She has to find the right place to to start.C. That will be a memorable first time.D. That is a perfect time to start.18. Scout 's childhood experience _______ .A. were the cause of her shynessB. were a nightmare until she reached 14C. didn 't stop her from fulfilling herself.D. didn 't have much influence on her later life.19. Which of the following statements is true?A. Sarah shared her story with school students.B. Sarah started to compete at the age of seven.C. Scout has been inspired by Sarah 's success.D. Scout joined Sarah 's organization to help others.20. Through Scout 's story, the author wants to tell us _________A. the disabled are mentally stronger than othersB. inner strength can help one overcome difficulties you can overcome that obstacle, she says. yo “u nEeveedr yisth ii n sgid e your heart. Take smallYou have to start somewhereC.good things will come no matter whatD.everybody has to challenge himselfPassage TwoIMPATIENCE has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past-and for reasons that might surprise you.Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. They suggest that “ digital technology, from cellphones to cameras to email toa idPs,is changing our lives. The instant results we get from this technology have in turn increased our desire for instant gratification in other aspects of our lives. ”Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that “ weh ave become an immediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When that doesn't happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated and unsatisfied.Some believe that e-mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e-mails, as with letter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider such formalities （客套）to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging 。
广东省成人本科学士学位英语考试真题
广东省成人本科学士学位英语考试真题Title: Guangdong Province Adult Undergraduate Bachelor's Degree English Exam QuestionsThe Guangdong Province Adult Undergraduate Bachelor's Degree English Exam is an important test for adult learners who wish to earn a bachelor's degree in Guangdong Province, China. The exam tests candidates' proficiency in English language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Below are sample questions from the exam for candidates to practice and prepare for the test:Listening Section:1. Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions below:Conversation:A: What time does the library close?B: It closes at 9 PM on weekdays and at 5 PM on weekends.A: Ok, thank you.Questions:- What time does the library close on weekdays?- What time does the library close on weekends?2. Listen to the short passage and answer the questions below:Passage:M: I'm thirsty. Do you want to grab some coffee?F: Sure, let's go to the café across the street.Questions:- What does the man want to drink?- Where are they going?Reading Section:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action. The rise in global temperatures is leading to more frequent natural disasters and threatens the survival of many species. It is crucial for governments and individuals to take steps to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment for future generations.Questions:- What is the main topic of the passage?- Why is it important to take action on climate change?Writing Section:Write an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic:Topic: Discuss the impact of technology on society. How has technology changed the way we communicate, work, and live? What are the advantages and disadvantages of technology in today's world?Speaking Section:Part 1: Introduce yourself and talk about your hobbies and interests.Part 2: Describe a memorable travel experience you have had.Part 3: Discuss the importance of learning a second language in today's globalized world.These sample questions provide candidates with an idea of what to expect on the Guangdong Province Adult Undergraduate Bachelor's Degree English Exam. By practicingand preparing for the exam, candidates can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success in earning a bachelor's degree. Good luck to all candidates preparing for the exam!。
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 3It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesor while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea isa very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run long distances.14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through ExercisesB. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficient36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. WhetherIII. 挑错Identification.46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].A B C D49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].A B C D50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C D55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C D四、完形填空Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still__60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.Answer:76. 他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试真题答案
广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试真题答案 Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal Jackie :_ , please .2. Mori: It's a pleasure meet you here . Kaco:_ to meet you ,too3. Mr·Williams :Excuse me .I'm looking for a present for my son . I have no idea what to get him .Can you help me Sales girl: , I think a T-shirt would be a good idea.4. Tim:I hear you've been to the book fair . How was it Susan:_ A. Absolutely marvelous .5. Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher Maggie: Ms Dacis_ 's a bit strange,but I like her a lot .6. David: Charles , could you drive me to the railway station Charles:_ , why not7. Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University . Walt: Congratulations ! He is sucha smart boy Max: you very much8. Student: Do you mind our performing rock'n'roll in the hallTeacher: , I'd rather you didn't actually .9. Clerk: Excuse me , this is a non-smoking place Customer: ,I'm sorry10. Waiter: How would you like your coffee Customer:_ sugar ,please11. Virginia: What about going to do some shopping this afternoon idea !12. Carlos :Thank you very much , Miss James . That helped me a lot . Miss James: 't mention it,Carlos.13. Susan: I'm worried. My son doesn't like to talk with me . Tracy: it easy. We were all like that at his age .14. Nicolas: I'd like to donate money to help poor children at whom shall I give my share Li Mimg:_ well I'll ask about that and let you know.:We're almost finished with the project now. 's stop for a break Teresa: Actually, I prefer to keep going.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage One Jack Billabong is a stockman . One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm .16. Jack Billabong did not turn back because saw something moving towards him.17. Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible both Cathy and her pony were exhaustedrefused to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because would write about it in his writingdoes the word Flame in the last paragraph refer to ponyof the following is the best title of the story of a Lovely PonyPassage Two The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other.21. cut the background from the photos for the purpose of no trace for the testees22. The underlined sentence Their judgments were no better than chance implies that the testees_ difficulty in picking out the partners23. the underlied word imitate (in para . 2) has a similar meaning to "24. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that_ influence between partners can be quite strong25. The main purpose of the passage is to why couples grow alikePassage Three The three biggest lies in America are:(1) "The check is in the mail ", (2) "Of course I'll respect you in the morning", and (3) "It was a computer error."the three lies ,the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself make the errorto the author , a computerized cashier is really just instrument to read codesstore price lists are updated by employeelast paragraph of the passage implies that computers_ controlled by menof the following describes the main idea of the passage errors are actually human errorsPassage Four I came across an old country guidebook the other day . It listed all the tradesmen in each village ,and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one's own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside .the commercial services in the village are very activelocal grocer's shop is expanding because provides good personal serviceof the following is true about the supermarkets often have to queue updo the village grocer's assistants feel about giving extra service don't think it a trouble.special feature of the village shop is that is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)36. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take B. shelter under a flyover.37. The three men were assigned jobs according to their C. respective abilities.38. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly D. sensitive to various signals associated with earthquake.39. The lost car of the Jonson’s was found D. abandoned in the woods off the expressway.40. Our guests will be guided to safety B. in case of fire.41. If you want to ring her, you’ll have to D. look up her number in the telephone book.42. Under the final crisis, more social problems in the world are certain to B. arise43. After his retirement, he lives partly on his D. pension and partly on the interest on his postoffice savings account.44. During the A. interval, the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.45. Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the B.obligation of the Charter.46. Table tennis used to be the most popular A. game in China. But now basketball seems to be more attractive.47. As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at school, she feels rather A. lonely48. We need to C. sort out our camping things before we go away.49. He A. recovered very quickly from his illness.50. If the police had acted more B. determination, the disaster could have been prevented.51. He does not A. quality as a teacher of English, for his pronunciation is far from perfect.52. His _ D. quick reply to the question showed he had understood it very well.53. When he tried to make a A. reservation, he found that the hotel was fully booked.54. I expect that she will be able to D. meet your particular needs.55. During July and August there was no rain for weeks A. on end56. D. Were it not for their support, he would have gone penniless.57. There B. is too much furniture in his room.58. I miss the hillside A. on which we found a lot of wild flowers.59. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill C. than we all sat down to rest.60. By the time Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there B. had been many space explorations.61. I regret D. not having worked hard at school, or I would have passed the exam.62. When the man with glasses came into the hotel, I noticed a A. surprised look come over the manager’s face.63. B. In order to get a better score, he has been making great efforts in his lessons.64. As far as I know, the production of this factory has doubled this year, and the quality of its products has been improved D. as well65. All A. that you need is an English-Chinese dictionary.66. C. In spite of its good performance, the machine is too expensive.67. He looks sleepy. He must D. have gone to bed very late last night.68. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. she D. will have taught for twenty years by next summer.69. She is B. as a good driver as any one else.70. You may write an e-mail to me or just phone me. B. Either will do.71. Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was D. that he wanted to go abroad.72. The teacher asked me B. how long it would take us to finish writing the composition.73. It was the third time the villagers B. had been interviewed by the radio station.74. She came into the room quietly A. so as not to wake her friends.75. I arrived late, I D. hadn’t expected the traffic to be so heavy this morning.Part IV Cloze Test (10 points )A headache is one of man's most common enemies. Most people get headaches from time to time . Probably more than 90 percent of all headaches are76 by worry or tension. Modern living 77. tensions for everybody , at work , at school and 78. at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life 79. , find out what is causing the tension . It many result from feelings or emotions. Do you 80. too much over what people think of you , over your clothes , or about you did Second , find a way of 82. tension . Gardening , walking ,running , swimming or any 83. for your age will help . Then , look at your way of life . Ask yourself , where am I going And why Learn the of relaxation . Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85. much as possible by taking several slow breaths . Let all your muscles relax.Part V Writing (15 points )1、有些人认为家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业；2、孩子认为应该由自己决定将来的工作；3、谈谈你的看法。
广东成人学士学位英语考试试卷与答案
广东成人学士学位英语考试试卷与答案英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part III V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分为85分，考试时间为90分钟；试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。
2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型答题，前题答。
效无上卡．英语试卷一APartIDialogueCompletion(15points)PartIIReadingCompreh ension(40points)PartIIIV ocabularyandStru cture(20points)PartIVCloze(10points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分为85分，考试时间为90分钟；试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。
2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型答题卡上无效。
答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。
3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A][-B-][C][D]。
试卷二考试须知1.试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。
2.试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。
3.宣布考试结束后，考生一律停笔，将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己的桌上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷和答题卡。
待监考人员全部收齐点清无误，宣布可以离场后，方可离开考场。
PartVWriting(15points)Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicof“High-speedrailwayinChina.”Youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheout linegiveninChinesebelow.1.中国高速铁路的发展举世瞩目。
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题广东
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题广东全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Adult higher education bachelor degree English proficiency test GuangdongSection A: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1With the high demand for skilled workers in the current job market, more and more adults are choosing to pursue higher education to improve their job prospects. However, balancing work and study can be challenging, especially when it comes to developing language skills. Many adults find it difficult to improve their English proficiency, despite their best efforts. The English proficiency test is designed to help assess students'language abilities and provide them with the support they need to succeed in their studies.1. What is the main purpose of the English proficiency test?A. To assess students' job prospects.B. To help adults balance work and study.C. To support students' language development.D. To increase the demand for skilled workers.2. According to the passage, why do many adults find it difficult to improve their English proficiency?A. Because they lack motivation.B. Because they have too much free time.C. Because they have demanding jobs.D. Because they are too young.3. How can the English proficiency test help students succeed in their studies?A. By providing job opportunities.B. By assessing their language abilities.C. By balancing work and study.D. By improving their job prospects.Passage 2Many adults who choose to pursue higher education do so with the goal of advancing their careers or changing professions. For these individuals, having strong English language skills is essential, as it can open up a wide range of job opportunities in fields such as business, education, and technology. The English proficiency test is designed to help students identify their strengths and weaknesses in the language and provide them with targeted support to improve their skills.4. What is the main reason many adults pursue higher education?A. To improve their job prospects.B. To balance work and study.C. To develop their language skills.D. To pursue a hobby.5. Why are strong English language skills essential for advancing careers or changing professions?A. Because they can open up job opportunities.B. Because they can help students identify their weaknesses.C. Because they are required by law.D. Because they are not necessary for adult learners.6. How can the English proficiency test help students improve their language skills?A. By providing targeted support.B. By offering job opportunities.C. By assessing their job prospects.D. By balancing work and study.Passage 3The English proficiency test covers a range of language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. By assessing students' abilities in these areas, the test aims to provide a comprehensive picture of their language proficiency and help them identify areas for improvement. This can be particularly useful for adults who are looking to improve their communication skills in English for professional or personal reasons.7. What language skills are covered by the English proficiency test?A. Reading, listening, writing, and speaking.B. Reading, math, science, and history.C. Reading, writing, computer skills, and cooking.D. None of the above.8. What is the main goal of the English proficiency test?A. To provide job opportunities.B. To help students balance work and study.C. To assess students' language abilities.D. To increase the demand for skilled workers.9. Why is the test particularly useful for adults looking to improve their communication skills in English?A. Because it covers a range of language skills.B. Because it is required by law.C. Because it is easy to pass.D. Because it is not necessary for adult learners.Passage 4The English proficiency test is an important tool for adults pursuing higher education, as it can help them succeed in their studies and advance their careers. By identifying areas for improvement and providing targeted support, the test enables students to develop their language skills and achieve their academic and professional goals. With the right preparation and dedication, adults can improve their English proficiency and open up new opportunities for themselves in the job market and beyond.10. How can the English proficiency test help adults succeed in their studies?A. By providing job opportunities.B. By identifying areas for improvement.C. By assessing their language abilities.D. By increasing the demand for skilled workers.11. What do students need to do to improve their language skills and achieve their goals?A. Have the right preparation and dedication.B. Have the support of their family and friends.C. Have a lot of free time.D. Have a lot of money.12. What opportunities can adults open up for themselves by improving their English proficiency?A. Job opportunities in fields such as business, education, and technology.B. Opportunities to pursue a hobby.C. Opportunities to travel the world.D. Opportunities to watch English language movies.Section B: Writing (50 points)Directions: In this section, there are two writing tasks. You need to write an Essay of at least 200 words based on the prompts provided, and complete a Letter of at least 150 words based on the situation given. Your Essay and Letter should be well-organized and clearly written.Essay (30 points)Prompt: "The importance of English language skills in the modern job market."In today's globalized world, English language skills are more important than ever for job seekers. With businesses operatingon an international scale and cross-cultural communication becoming increasingly common, being able to communicate effectively in English can open up a world of opportunities in the job market. From multinational corporations to small businesses, employers are looking for candidates who can speak and write in English with confidence and accuracy. This is especially true in fields such as business, finance, and technology, where English is often the language of communication. In addition, having strong English language skills can also help individuals advance in their careers and take on leadership roles within their organizations. For these reasons, investing in language training and improving English proficiency is essential for anyone looking to succeed in the modern job market.Letter (20 points)Prompt: Write a letter to a friend recommending English language courses for career advancement.Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to reach out to you and share some exciting news about a new opportunity that I think could benefit you greatly. As you know, having strong English language skills is essential in today's job market, and Ibelieve that taking English language courses could help you advance in your career.I recently came across a language school in our area that offers tailored English language courses for adults looking to improve their language skills for professional reasons. The courses cover a range of language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking, and are designed to help students develop their English proficiency in a supportive and intensive learning environment.I have personally found that investing in language training has helped me communicate more effectively with colleagues and clients, and has opened up new opportunities for career advancement. I believe that by taking English language courses, you could also benefit in the same way and improve your job prospects.I encourage you to consider enrolling in English language courses at the language school to enhance your language skills and advance in your career. I am happy to provide more information or support you in any way I can.Best wishes,[Your Name]Overall, the English proficiency test for adults pursuing higher education in Guangdong is designed to assess and improve language skills, helping students succeed in their studies and advance their careers. By focusing on reading, writing, listening, and speaking, the test provides a comprehensive evaluation of students' language abilities and offers targeted support for improvement. Through preparation and dedication, adults can enhance their English proficiency and open up new opportunities in the competitive job market.篇2Bachelor Degree English Proficiency Examination for Adult Higher Education in GuangdongPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Choose the best answer according to the following passages.Passage 1:Growing up in a bilingual environment has many benefits. Not only does it allow individuals to communicate with a wider range of people, but it also has been shown to enhance cognitive abilities. Studies have found that bilinguals often have better problem-solving skills, better multitasking abilities, and a greater sense of empathy. Bilingualism has also been linked to a reduced risk of dementia in old age.1. What is one benefit of growing up in a bilingual environment?A. Increased risk of dementia.B. Better problem-solving skills.C. Limited ability to communicate with others.D. Decreased sense of empathy.2. According to the passage, what has bilingualism been linked to in old age?A. Increased risk of dementia.B. Lower cognitive abilities.C. Reduced risk of dementia.D. Higher risk of multitasking.3. What has been shown to be enhanced in bilingual individuals?A. Cognitive abilities.B. Physical strength.C. Musical talent.D. Problem-solving skills.4. What is one skill that bilinguals often have better than monolinguals?A. Sensitivity to touch.B. Sense of taste.C. Multitasking abilities.D. Sense of hearing.Passage 2:Technology plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the digital world. While technology has brought many benefits, it also poses challenges, such as cybersecurity threats and privacy concerns. It is important for individuals tostay informed and educated about the risks associated with technology use.5. What role does technology play in our daily lives?A. Limited role.B. Decreasing role.C. Increasingly important role.D. Useless role.6. What are some challenges posed by technology?A. Increased cybersecurity threats.B. Decreased privacy concerns.C. Lack of social media.D. Benefits of technology use.7. What should individuals do to protect themselves from technology risks?A. Ignore the risks.B. Stay informed and educated.C. Trust all technology providers.D. Share personal information online.8. How can the risks associated with technology use be mitigated?A. By ignoring the risks.B. By staying informed and educated.C. By using more technology.D. By disconnecting from the digital world.Passage 3:Climate change is a pressing issue that affects us all. The consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. It is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to mitigate the impacts of climate change. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainability, we can work towards a more sustainable future.9. What are some consequences of climate change?A. Decreasing sea levels.B. Lack of extreme weather events.C. Loss of biodiversity.D. More stable climate.10. Who should take action to mitigate the impacts of climate change?A. Governments.B. Businesses.C. Individuals.D. All of the above.11. How can we work towards a more sustainable future?A. By increasing greenhouse gas emissions.B. By promoting sustainability.C. By investing in nonrenewable energy sources.D. By ignoring the impacts of climate change.12. What can individuals do to help mitigate the impacts of climate change?A. Nothing.B. Increase energy consumption.C. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.D. Waste resources.Passage 4:Education is the key to success. In today's highly competitive world, having a good education is essential for achieving one's goals. Education provides individuals with knowledge, skills, and opportunities for personal growth. It is important for young people to see education as a valuable investment in their future.13. What is the key to success?A. Education.B. Luck.C. Talent.D. Wealth.14. Why is education essential in today's world?A. To achieve one's goals.B. To waste time.C. To be uneducated.D. To be successful.15. What does education provide individuals with?A. Knowledge, skills, and opportunities for personal growth.B. Money.C. Technology.D. Food.16. How should young people view education?A. As a valuable investment in their future.B. As a waste of time.C. As unimportant.D. As unnecessary.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Choose the best answer according to the following sentences.17. I can't go to the party tonight because I ______ my paper that's due tomorrow.A. have to finishB. am finishingC. finishedD. will finish18. She _____ the meeting when the CEO arrived.A. was chairingB. has chairedC. is chairingD. will chair19. By the time you get to the cinema, the movie ______.A. will have startedB. startsC. is startingD. started20. I wish I _____ the opportunity to study abroad when I was younger.A. have hadB. haveC. had hadD. had21. She _____ for the job for weeks before she got the offer.A. lookingB. will lookC. had been lookingD. will have looked22. If I _____ what the homework assignment was, I wouldn't have forgotten to do it.A. have rememberedB. rememberedC. had rememberedD. will remember23. He asked me if _____ to the party next week.A. I had been invitedB. had I been invitedC. I have been invitedD. will I be invited24. They ______ to the beach if the weather is nice tomorrow.A. will goB. would goC. wentD. go25. The team is going to need a new leader because the current one _____ the project halfway through.A. has abandonedB. abandonsC. is abandoningD. abandoned26. I will be ______ for work for two weeks starting next Monday.A. awayB. away fromC. outD. out ofPart III: Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There is a passage with some missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you choose as blanks from the box.27. Last summer, I went on a(n) ______ to Europe with my family. We visited several countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. It was a(n) ______ experience for me. I had always dreamed of visiting Europe and seeing the famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Colosseum. We spent two weeks ______ around and exploring different cities. We tried ______ local cuisine and learned about the history and culture of each place we visited. We also made new friends along the way. It was a(n) ______ trip that I will never forget.A. tripB. unforgettableC. exploringD. tastingE. incrediblePart IV: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic within 300-400 words.Topic: The Importance of Lifelong LearningIn today's fast-paced world, the need for continued learning is more important than ever. Lifelong learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout one's life. It is essential for personal growth, career advancement, and overall well-being.Continuous learning helps individuals adapt to changes in the workplace and stay competitive in the job market. With technology advancing rapidly, it is crucial to keep pace with the latest developments and trends. Lifelong learning allows individuals to improve their skills, stay relevant, and increase their employability.Furthermore, lifelong learning fosters personal growth and development. It expands one's horizons, stimulates curiosity, and enhances creativity. Learning new things can be challenging and rewarding, leading to a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment. Lifelong learning also contributes to mental agility, cognitive health, and overall happiness.In conclusion, lifelong learning is the key to success and fulfillment in today's world. By continuously seeking new knowledge and skills, individuals can adapt to changingcircumstances, achieve personal growth, and lead more enriching lives.以上为成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题广东，希望对您有所帮助。
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题广东
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题广东
1. 在阅读理解部分，以下哪项不属于常见的阅读题型？
A. 选择最佳答案
B. 判断正误
C. 填空题
D. 连线题
答案：D
2. 关于词语用法与语法结构，下列哪项表述是正确的？
A. 形容词可以修饰动词
B. 副词只能修饰形容词
C. 过去分词可以用作定语
D. 不定式只能表示将来
答案：C
3. 在完形填空中，以下哪项是解题的关键技巧？
A. 只看空格前后的词
B. 先通读全文再做题
C. 只根据语法规则填空
D. 忽视上下文逻辑关系
答案：B
4. 关于英汉互译部分，以下哪项描述是错误的？
A. 翻译时要考虑上下文语境
B. 直译是最佳的翻译方法
C. 翻译时要注意语法结构的转换
D. 翻译时要尽量保持原文的语意
答案：B
5. 在写作部分，以下哪项是常见的写作类型？
A. 诗歌
B. 论文
C. 小说
D. 剧本
答案：B
6. 听力理解部分，考生需要注意以下哪项技巧？
A. 只听关键词
B. 忽视对话的上下文
C. 听完录音后再看题目
D. 边听边记笔记
答案：D
7. 在口语考试中，以下哪项是常见的评估标准？
A. 发音是否标准
B. 语法是否正确
C. 内容是否有趣
D. 说话速度是否快
答案：A、B
8. 以下哪项不是成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试的内容？
A. 数学计算
B. 阅读理解
C. 写作
D. 听力理解
答案：A。
2016-2018年广东成人学位英语考试真题(含答案)
2016 年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion ( 15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points )考生须知1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分 85 分，试卷二满分 15 分。
考试时间共 120 分钟。
2.本试卷一为A 型试卷，请将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在A 型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。
答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A 型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。
3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如［A］［B］［C］［D］。
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Joanna: Don’t you think that’s a good match？George: It goes well with your scarf,too.A.No,of course it is.B. Yes,it looks great.C. No,I don't think so.D. Yes,glad to hear that.2.Kevin: I am afraid I’ve spilt ink over the table cloth.Tommy:A.Oh, never mind about that.B. No, not at all.C. Oh, I never heard of it.D. No, certainly not.3.Bem: Help yourself to a cigarette.Carlo: No, thank you.A.I’m trying to cut down.B. I owe you one now.C. Have you got a light？D. I’d be glad to.4.Mark: Can I still get tickets for tonight’s show?Linn: Only if somebody cancels.A.Here you are.B. That's all righC. I’m afraid not.D. Which row would you like?5.Customer: Could you tell me how much this parcel to France is?Postman: Anything else?A.Yes, please.B. I am not sure about it.C. Go ahead.D. I’ll just check for you.6.May: Tell your brother I hope he soon feels better.Luis: That's very kind of you.A.I am sorry to hear that.B. I’ll pass it on.C. How is he?D. He must have known it.7.Lucas: Hello, Lucas speaking. May I have a word with June?Mary: Hang on a moment.A.She is not in right now.B. Shall I ask her to ring you back?C. I’ll just see if she’s in.D. Would you like to leave a message?8.Margret: Would you mind not using my toothpaste?Allen: I’m sorry.A.I’ll do that.B. Thank you for asking.C. That’s fine.D. I thought you didn’t mind.9.John: Why don’t we just go out for a coffee？Steve: I’ve promised myself an earIy night.A.I think it’s great.B. It’s nice of you to ask.C. No, not really.D. OK, I’d love to.10.Mommy: John, where are the cakes? Don’t tell me you ate them all!John: I couldn’t help it.A.No, I didn’t.B. I don’t know who ate them．C. Yes, I did.D. No. I can’t tell you.11.Mori: You look so angry. What happened?Susan: Nothing. I’d rather not talk about it.Mori: Come on.A.I’ll just not ask about anything.B.You need to let off some steam.C.If I were you, I’d be mad, too.D.That’s easy.12.J ulie: I bought this dress two years ago. Its style went out already.Jack: Oh, come on,A.you always follow the fashion.B. none of your dresses suits you.C. as long as it looks good on you.D. you should care about that.13.M ike: Professor Cupper’s class is so boring; I just can’t stand it any more!Susan: It’s required.A.Well, why not just drop out of it?B.Why, you can say that again!C.Well, you might as well get used to it.D.Why, I couldn’t agree more!14.Speaker A: Don’t you play golf ?Speaker B:A.Yes. No sport interests me more than golfing.B.Yes. I have never played golf in my life.C.No. Only once in a while.D.Yes. And I hate to spend much money on sports.15.Clair: Do you feel like eating out?Jenny: We haven’t eaten out for ages.A.That’s a good idea.B. You say it.C. Yes, I can feel it.D. Right, see you there.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of Technology—Caltech—said this planet travels a very strange “long and thin orbit in the distant solar system.” The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech: Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations( 模拟) to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet.“My jaw hit the floor,” said a stronomer(宇航员) Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000 to 20,000 years just to make one full orbit around the sun. The new planet, called “Planet Nine”, has a mass about 10 time s the size of Earth. If they are right, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto(冥王星) had been called the ninth planet until 2006, when it was renamed a “dwarf planet.”Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news. “This would be a real ninth planet,” Brown said in the statement. “There have only been two true planets discovered since ancient times, and this would be a third. It's a pretty substantial chunk of our solar system that's still out there to be found, which is pretty exciting.”While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine” yet, the scientists say they are using the biggest—and best—telescopes on Earth to try to find “Planet Nine.” They are also working on improving their computer simulations. They want to find out more about “Planet Nine’s” orbit, and its impact on the outer part of our solar system.16.The newly-found planet .A.moves around the SunB.was discovered by two astronomersC.travels a round orbitD.is far away from our solar system17.The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown .A.confusedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised18.According to the scientists,A.the planet is ten times larger than the EarthB.it takes the planet less than 10,000 years to make a full orbitC.Pluto was once thought to be the ninth planet in the solar systemD.Pluto was given a new name after it was discovered in 200619.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .A.there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planetB.no true planets were discovered in ancient timesC.scientists have found three planets in modern timesD.the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times20.To find “Planet Nine”, scientists are using all the following EXCEPT .A.mathematical modelingB. computer simulationsC. advanced telescopesD. large spacecraftsPassage Two“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are ov er- protective and do too much. The term was used for the first time in the late 1960s. It describes parents who hover( 悬停) over their kids like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adull. In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.“Over-parenting”, she says, “comes in three types: the first is the over-protective parents who think the world is scary and unsafe and unpredictable. And therefore, I must protect and prevent. The second type is the over-directive type—the parent who says, I know best what leads to success and you will do as I say. You’ll study these topics, do these activies and you will be highly achieving at all of it. The third type is the concierge(看门人)—the parent who just wants to make life smoother—from waking their kid up, to keeping track of their deadlines, to making sure they haven't forgotten anything, to even doing the homework for the kid.”Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of first-year students at Stanford University. The incoming students were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves.“They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something.” Often times, Lythcott-Haims had to remind those parentsthat their kids were old enough to take care of themselves.21.The term “helicopter parenting”.A.describes parents who give children directions in the airB.was probably invented in the late nineteenth centuryC.gains more meaning as modern technology developsD.refers to parents who concern too much about kids22.According to Lythcott-Haims, over-parenting has all the following f eatures EXCEPT .A.over-directiveB. over-dependentC. over-preventiveD. over-protective23.It can be inferred that a concierge mother will .A.regard the world as very dangerousB.allow children to do whatever they likeC.keep a close eye on the kid’s assignmentD.let the kid alone when he falls on the ground24.In Julie’s eyes, the first-year students at Stanford University are .A.very clever in studyingB.really good at problem-solvingC.unable to communicate with teachersD.having problems making friends25.Lythcott-Haims’ attitude towards helicopter p arenting is .A.supportiveB. negativeC. uninterestedD. unclearPassage ThreeI recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, thiswas a green festival!From the food to the stalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Not only was the majority of the furniture/stalls/toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbish in specially labeled dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled appropriately. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that attendants were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I found the experience incredibly fun but also really interesting. Having never been to a music festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic fruit juice. There were many stalls, art installations, and different areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly!This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that does not cause great damage to the environment. I have since discovered that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great! I can’t imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals across the years before we realised just how bad they were for the environment!26.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A.We Love GreenB. We Love EnvironmentC. Music FestivalsD. A Unique Public Event27.What is special about the music festival?A.It has a special band.B. It has a unique program list.C. It is held every weekend.D. It is environmentally friendly.28.At the music festival, guests were encouraged to .A.make furniture from woodB.bring plastic-bottled drinksC.recycle rubbish by themselvesD.drink free fresh water29.According to Paragraph 3, the author .A.fully enjoyed the festivalB. expected muh from the festivalC. found the event very funnyD. liked listening to music at home30.The purpose of this passage is to .A.raise funds for environment protectionB.highlight that being green can be funC.encourage people to go to music festivalsD.introduce the author's favourite musiciansPassage FourChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洞). The eighth- grader got his inspiration on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to d o something about the pothole problem in my city,” said Chokwe. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends, “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red,” Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep.” Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available inform ation about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the city’s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,” Chokwe says. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems—which include potholes. As Chokwe and his friends worked on the app, they also went street by street throughout the city. They determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test it.Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The app remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it’s nationwide,” Chokwe says.31.Chokwe Selassie got the idea to develop the app from .A.his own experienceB. a recent news reportC. his friendsD. his mother32.When you are close to a pothole, your phone will warn you with .A.a voice reportB. a red lightC. a beeping soundD. a map image33.Drivers can also use Chokwe’s app to .A.report emergency traffic problemsB.look for information other than potholesC.choose safer routes without potholesD.avoid traffic jam caused by potholes34.To develop the app, Chokwe and his friends .A.reported potholes to 311 call systemB.conducted field trips on the streetsC.built their own information databaseD.collected samples in their neighborhood35.We can learn from the last paragraph that Chokwe .A.is quite successfulB. is facing difficultiesC. has regained hopeD. has a great ambitionPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentence in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36.Experiments in the photography of moving objects in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A.have been conductingB. were conductingC. had been conductedD. are conducted37.Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. which38.Weather , there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend.A.permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting39.When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to l ay them .A.offB. asideC. outD. down40.We are sure that to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.A.were he to tryB. would he tryC. was he tryingD. if he tries41.Their different attitudes to the difficulties different results.A.arrived atB. led toC. caused byD. turned out42.The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day ATMs are located.A.whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever43.If the work by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.A.is completedB. to be completedC. will have been completedD. will be completed44.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into closewith the local people.A.carriageB. contactC. choiceD. circuit45.It’s hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with .A.himB. itC. herD. one46.Scientists estimate that about 530,000 objects, too small to detect with radar,the Earth too.A.being circledB. are circlingC. are to be circlingD. are being circled47.In of speed, safety and price, the hi-railway system is perhaps the world’s modelrailway.A.termsB. caseC. needD. search48.Never before seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria.A.had heB. he hadC. has heD. he has49.Young people are redefining for themselves it means to be a man or a woman.A.howB. thatC. whichD. what50. is often the sase with a new idea, more conditions should be considered.A.ItB. WhichC. AsD. That51.The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the time I have in maintaining old friendship.A.fewB. fewerC. littleD. less52.A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s products.A.investedB. informedC. introducedD. instructed53.Tnis is a demanding task—but I see it as the real challenge we need to .A.faceB. solveC. replyD. detect54.Silence is required in this area while an important meeting is .A.under wayB. under controlC. in sightD. in danger55.I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not .A.capableB. availableC. acceptableD. comfortable56.It is reported that 30 percent of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care.A.meansB. approachC. channelD. access57.Top graduates from universities are often by major intermational companies.A.chasedB. chargedC. offeredD. offended58.Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.A.took upB. got upC. shut upD. set up59.Everything comes with a , that is, there’s no such thing as a free lunch inthe world.A.prizeB. priceC. retumD. revenue60.Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.getsB. makesC. putsD. means61.The medicine works more if you drink some hot water after taking it.A.effectivelyB. costlyC. stronglyD. vividly62.The climate in London is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if any, 30℃.A.reachesB. reachedC. has reachedD. reaching63.Children by their parents are allowed to enter the stadium．A.accompaniedB. having accompaniedC. accompanyingD. to accompany64.Women often about men’s absent mind when they are talking.pleteB. compareC. complainD. compete65.Reducing the size of classes in schools is a aim in the near future.A.delightfulB. dynamicC. deliberateD. desirable66.Please us of any changes in your circumstances when you are away from home.A.relieveB. informC. assureD. remind67.They bad little but to agree to what he suggested.A.selectionB. electionC. decisionD. choice68.You must do what works for you, not what works for other people.A.readilyB. certainlyC. necessarilyD. instantly69.She can’t speak Spanish so she felt a bit among a group of Latin American visitors.A.out of orderB. out of dateC. out of placeD. out of sight70.He got injured because of his faulty brakes. He to see if his brakes were working properly.A.must checkB. should checkC. must have checkedD. should have checked71.I need the job badly, as my money out by the end of next month.A.has runB. will runC. will have runD. will be running72.True friendship is like health, is seldom known till it is lost.A.the value of whichB. its valueC. the value of itD. which the value73.The heavy storm yesterday set the record for the h eaviest rainfall in a single day.A.to measureB. measuredC. measuringD. having measured74.Soccer, the most popular ever created by man, attracts countless fans worldwide.A.sportB. eventC. matchD. court75. the Smiths have moved away, we can still see them from time to time.A.As long asB. As far asC. As thoughD. Even thoughPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Long-distance runners may at times worry about their heart health while taking part in the events. But a study finds that heat stroke( 中暑) fells many more runners than 76 a heart problem.Heat stroke can damage a person’s brain, heart, kidneys and 77 . And new data shows the toll it takes. Researchers 78 health records from more than 130,000 runners who competed in long-distance events during a seven-year span. The analysis 79 that distance runners were 10 times more 80 to experience heat stroke than serious heart problems.All the fatal or life-threatening events were 81 heat stroke.The researchers advise runners to take 10 to 14 days to adjust to the climate 82 taking a serious run in a hot region. And they say runners should 83 taking part in the event if they’ve been sick recently.84 one day runners will be installed some internal temperature controller that can keep their body temperature normal. But for now runners should simply 85 their best to keep cool.76. A. is B. has C. do D. does77. A. head B. arms C. muscles D. feet78. A. explored B.examined C. inquired D. required79. A. revealed B. realized C. reasoned D. recalled80. A.possible B. hardly C. timely D. likely81. A. in B. of C. from D. on82. A. during B. before C. after D. while83. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away84. A. However B. Therefore C. Hence D. Perhaps85. A. make B. show C. do D. work142016 年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷二考生须知1.试卷二满分15 分。
广东成人学士学位英语考试试卷与答案
英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分为85分，考试时间为90分钟；试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。
2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型答题卡上无效。
答题前，英语试卷一APart I Dialogue Completion(15points)Part II Reading Comprehension(40points)Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20points)Part IV Cloze(10points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分为85分，考试时间为90分钟；试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。
2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型答题卡上无效。
答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。
3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A][-B-][C][D]。
试卷二考试须知1.试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。
2.试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。
3.宣布考试结束后，考生一律停笔，将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己的桌上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷和答题卡。
待监考人员全部收齐点清无误，宣布可以离场后，方可离开考场。
Part V Writing(15points)Directions:You are to write in100-120words on the topic of“High-speed railway in China.”Youshould base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1.中国高速铁路的发展举世瞩目。
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I.Reading COmPrehenSiOnPaSSage 1SinCe its founding in 1948, MCDOnald, S has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）Stand to a global fast-food ChainJ With more than 30, 000 IOCatiOnS in 118 COUntrieS・With 58 million daily CUStOmerS WOrldWide, MCDOnald t S is now SO UbiqUitOUS around the globe that The ECOnOmiSt PUbIiSheS a global ranking Of currencies' PUrChaSing POWer based On the PriCeS Charged at the IOCaI MCDOnaId, s, CalIed the Big MaC IndeX （Li无霸扌旨数）・That, S not to Say that every nation CarrieS the Same menu items: ChOiCeS Vary WideIy depending OrI IOCatiOn. SOme ASian IOCatiOnS SerVe fried ShrimP in a Big MaC roll, WhiIe MCDOnaId" S in India doesn, t SerVe beef at all, relying instead On burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans・NOt everyone in the WOrld has been happy to greet ROnaId MCDOnald When he moves to town ・ Many See MCDOnald, SaSa SymbOI Of AmeriCan economic and CUItUraI ChaUViniSnI （沙文主义），and EUrOPean nations in PartiCUlar have VieWed AmeriCan-StyIe fast food as an insult to their national food・ A FrenCh farmer, JOSe Bove, became SOmething Of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group Of PeOPIe destroyed a MCDOnald, S Under COnSt:TUCtiOn to PrOteSt globalization and "bad food・"The next year, a bomb exploded in a FrenCh MCDOnald t s, killing a 27-year~old employee・（76）（76）NO OIIe claimed :TeSPonSibility・BUt regardless Of Whether you Iike their food Or their policies, MCDOnaId, S is StilI Widely Seen as One Of the true PiOneerS Of PeaCefUI globalization.1.ACCOrding to the passage, WhiCh Of the following StatementS is NOT TRUE・A.McDonald'S WaS founded in 1948・B.McDonald' S has OPened its restaurants in every City Of the WOrld・C.McDonald' S has OVer 30,OOO IOCatiOnS in the WOrId now.D・ MCDOnaler S WaS Very SmalI in SCaIe in the beginning・2.The WOrd UbiqUitOUS in ParagraPh 2 is most IikeIy to mean __________ ・A.Very CrOWdedB. Very deanC. existing eve:TyWhereD. OCCUrring frequently3.FrOm ParagraPh 2, We Can COnCIUde that ________ ・A.McDonald' S designs its menu to SUit the IOCal PeOPIeB.πdllions Of young adults got their first job With MCDOnaId* SC.the MCDOnaId S menu StiCkS to Old-fashioned favorites SUCh as the Big MaCD・ the IOW PriCeS MCDOnald t S bring tens Of millions Of PeOPIe through its doors every day4.What did JOSe BOVe and his PeOPIe do in 1999 to PrOteSt against MCDOnald, SA.They OrganiZed a Strike・B.They PrOteSted OUtSide a MCDOnaId* s.C.They refused to go to a newly-built MCDOnaId, s.D.They destroyed a MCDOnaId' S Under COnStrUCtiOn.5.In ___ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack On a MCDOnaId, S restaurant inFranCe・A.1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001PaSSage 2Jim ThOrPe WaS a NdtiVe AmeriCan. He WaS born in 1888 in an Indian TerritOry (印第安人保护区)that is now OkIahOma・ Like most NatiVe AmeriCan ChiIdren then, he Iiked to fish, hunt, SWiiIIJ and PIay games OUtdOOrS・(76)He was healthy and strong, but he had Very Iittle formal education. In 1950, Jim ThOrPe WaS named the greatest AmeriCan football Player・ He WaS also an OIymPiC gold medal Winner・ BUt ThOrPe had many tragedies in his Iife・Jim had a twin brother WhO died Wherl he WaS nine years OId・ By the time he WaS 16, his mother and father Were also dead・ Jinl then Went to a SPeCiaI SChOOI in PennSyIVania for NatiVe AmeriCan Children. There, he Iearned to read and Write and also began to PIay SPOrts. Jinl WaS poor, SO he Ieft SChOOI for two years to earn SOme money. DUring this time, he PIayed On a baseball team. (77) The team Paid him only S15 & Week・ SOOn he returned to SChOOI to COmPlete his education. Jim WaS a Stdr athlete(运动员)in SeVeraI SPOrts, including baseball, running and footbal 1. He WOn10.many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for footbal1. In many games, he SCOred all Or most Of the POintS for his team.Irl 1912, When Jiin ThOrPe WaS 24 years old, he became Part Of the U. S Ob rmPiC team. He COmPeted in two Very difficult events: the Perltathlon and the decathion. BOth require great ability and Strength ・ The PentathIOn has five track and field events, including the IOng jump and the 1, 500~meter race ・ The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, With running, jumping, and throwing COnteStS ・PeOPIe thought it WaS impossible for an athlete to COmPete in both the PentathIOn and the decathion. SO everyone WaS SUrPriSed When ThOrPe WOn gold medals in both events. Wherl the King Of SWeden PreSented ThOrPe With his two gold medals, he SaidJ "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the WOrld ・'' ThOrPe WaS a SimPIe and honest man. He just answered,uThanks, King ・ M6. FrOm the PaSSage We Iearn that JinI ThOrPe WaS born in ____________ ・A.IndiaB. PennSyIVaniaC. OkIahOnIdD ・ SWeden7. AeCOrding to the passage, most AmeriCan Indian Chilciren IOVed all the following EXCEPT ______ ■A. In 1912, ThOrPe Went back to finish his COlIege education.B. ThOrPe WOn two gold medals in the 1912 OIymPiC GameS ・C. ThOrPe OnCe PIayed On a baseball team for money.D.In 1950, ThOrPe WaS named the greatest AmeriCan football player.A. fishingB. huntingC. SWinImingD. Singing8. Jim ThOrPe Started to PIay SPOrtS ________A.before he WaS nine years Old ・C. When he WaS 24 years OldB. When he WaS 16 years OId D. before his ParentS PaSSed away9. The WOrd decathlon in ParagraPh 3 PrObably meansA. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events WhiCh Of the flowingis NOT TRUEPaSSage 3It Can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的）for an OVerWeight PerSOn to go to a gym and WOrk OUt With a POSitiVe attitude・ AlI One has to do is WaIk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, SWeating, "skinny” members・ SOmetimeS they Stare at those Of US WhO are J well, Zaftig・ It is easy to See the judgment behind their eyes・ WhO WantS to PUt UP With thatMany PeOPIe are SeIf-COnSCiOUS Of their bodies and feel isolated When joining WOrkOUt CIaSSeS Or WhiIe exercising, especially if they are Iarger than most Of the OtherS in the group・ NOW the fitness industry is finally Paying attention. POPUIar gyms are Cdtering（迎合）to OVerWeight and Weight COnSCiOUS CUStOmerS by dedicating areas Where the U Skinny V PeOPIe are not allowed・There are even gyms Or PrOgramS that require members to be at IeaSt 50 POUndS OVerWeight to PartiCiPate・TrainerS recommended functional fitness as a PraCtiCaI goal, rather than SiX-PaCk abs （六块腹肌）・（79）They Often USe text messages to St ay in toUCh With CUStOnιers・Ofterl at these SPeCialiZed g>τns, the trainers are OVerWeight themselves, Or WOrking On their OWn Weight goals, and this Can help those PeOPIe With anxiety CaUSed by POOr body image・The equipment has been designed for USe by Iarger PeOPIe・Wider seats, more cushioning, no IlIirrOrSJ and tinted（有色的）WindOWS for privacy, are all important ChangeS ・（80） HOPefUIly these tyPeS Of gyms will SUeCeSSfUIly grow in numbers in the future・The idea is a Very SimPle and POtentially POPUIar One・ If it helps those Of US WhO are bigger exercise more and improve OUr fitness IeVeIJ it s a SteP in the right direction.11.The WOrd zaftig in ParagraPh 1 is CIOSeSt in meaning to _____________ ・A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. POIite12.We Can infer from the first two ParagraPhS that __________________ ・A.most Iarge gym ChainS really Want members to ShOW UP frequentlyB.overweight PeOPIe are Often frustrated and PUShed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms dont accept OVerWeight PeOPle to PartiCiPate in their PrOgramSD.OVerWeight PeOPIe have to Pay extra to WOrk OUt in a gym13.What is the training goal in the gyms Catering to OVerWeight membersA. TO achieve functional fitness・B. TO build SiX-PaCk abs・C.TO IOOk Iike a fitness mode 1.D. TO be able to run IOng distances・14.AS for the gyms Catering to OVerWeight members, WhiCh Of the following StatementS is NOT TRUEA.The machines are designed for Iarger PeOPIe・B.Tinted WindOWS are USed to ensure extra PriVaCy・C.There are Iarger mirrors On the WalIS・D.The training goals are more realistic・15.WhiCh Of the following is the best title for the PaSSageA.Imp:TOVing Women' S Self-COnfidenCe through EXerCiSeSB.The TraditiOnaI Gym IndUStry IS LOSing ItS CUStOmerSC.The FitneSS IndUStry IS LOOk for NeW DireCtiOnSD.SPeCiaIiZatiOn GymS DeSigned for OVerWeight PeOPle16. Wherl BilI Came in, With my friends.A. WilI talkB. talkC. WdS talkingD. have talked17. JOhn made her him everything about her PIan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. LUCy goes to SChOOI by bike every day, SheA. doesB. doesn' tC. isD. isn' t19. I Can help Whether We ShOUld go WithOUt raincoats.20. NeVer in her Iife _____ in SUCh an important PartyJ Where She SaW SO many POP StarS ・A. LiSa took PartB. did LiSa take PartC. LiSa WaS taken PartD. WdS LiSa taken Part21. The young man, _met US at the StatiOn yesterday, WilI ShOW US around the CamPUS this morning ・A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately _ Luke ,S father from the CrOWd because they two IOOked Iike each Other SO much ・A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship betWeen two COUntries is Often based On _______ respect, trust and UnderStanding ・A. IOVelyB. mutualC. boldD ・ StriCt29. Mr. BrOWn isn't in the OffiCe now, but you Can __________ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. IedVe30. The boy gave an exciting ______ Of his adventures On the island, WhiCh attractedA. WOnderB. to WOnderC. WOnderingD. WOndered22. 23. 24. 25. 26. A. WhO B. thatI am not SUre A. a; aBeIieVe A. fastB. it Or B.C. WhiChD. WhOSeWhether NeW YOrk isa; thenot, Mike fasterThey Ieft LOndOnA inB. OnJim can ,t go toA. in SPite Of With the biggest City inC. the; theD. the; arunsWOrld Or not.than all the Other boys in his class.C. fastestD. more fastfor NeW YOrk C. at D. OfSChOOI today B. in front Ofthe morning Of SePtember 10.C. because OfD. far fromOf a COmPUter, One Can do What WaS impossible in the past.A. Wherl taken drugsB. When taking drugsa Iarge audience.A. OPiniOnB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the Car ・ There'S enough ______ for you.A. roomB. SeatC. SPOt D ・ area32. HiS face IOOkS _____ but I can't remember Where I met him.33. We must make _____ OUr minds Where to go for OUr VaCatiOn this winter.A. OUtB. UPC. for D ・ in34. China is rich in IIdtUral resources, but they are not evenly _________A. dismissedB. COntribUted C.disturbedD.distributed35. Taken in time,the medicine Can beQUite •A. effectiveB. affectedC.efficientD. SUffiCient36. The ?edition Of the dictionary is far better than the PreViOUS OneS ・A. IateB. IateIyC. IdtestD. laSting37. Big WaVeS turned ______ the boat, CaUSing many PeOPle to fall into water.41. ____ , follow the directions On the bottle carefully.A. alikeB. familiarC. IikeD. SimilarA. UPB. downC. inD. OVer38. On reaching home I discovered that I my keys at the office.39. A. IeftB. have IeftC. WaS IeftD. had Ieft By the time She IeaVeS theStage next month, Shefor SiXty years.A. WilI have PerfOrmedB. has PerfOrmedC. WiII be PerfOrlningD. WillPerfOrm40. I appreciated to your SChOOI to give a lecture.A. to be invitedinvitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. beingC. Wherl One takes drugsD. When to take ClrUgS45. ____ She IikeS the PreSent is not Clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhiChD. WhetherIII. 挑错 IdentifiCation.,together [with] his friends, [are] PIanning a trip [to] the beach Lat] the VaCatiO n.ABCD47. [Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the Iibrary EandZ borrowed anOther [one].AB C D48. I [don ,t] feel Iike [going out] now: Γ m notUSed [to have a walk] [afterdark]・ABC D49. I [don ,t know]What [was happened][to him] Wherl he Went home [alone].A BCDthink [that] impossible [for] them [to WOrk out] those math PrObIemS Within [such] a ShOrt time ・ABCD51. [It] is Very important [for] the StrOng man [to know] that [whatever StrOngZ he is he CannOt be the StrOngeSt ・42. Mr. SnIithbe in the bookstore becauseI SaW him in his OffiCe a moment ago.43. 44. A. must not B. can'tC. mdy notD. needn' t The PIantS WOUldA. had Watered AlI the evidenceA. WhiChhave grown all B. Watered POinted to theB. thatC.right if Shethem properly.C. has Watered COnCIUSiOnD. WaterShe WaS guilty. D. SO52. TnI [still] UnabIe [to. make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] WOrrieS me a IOt・A B C53. ThOUgh DiCk is [five years OIdl this COming week, [but] he is [still] UnabIe [to SPeak]・B C D54. [The more] Iearned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he USUalIy [is]・reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.四、完形填空SOme PeOPIe think Of Iife as a game・ There are SilniIaritieS between Iife and games: both Can be played, both have rules, and both turn OUt WinnerS and IOSerS・There are differences _56_ the two, however・ GameS make you _57_ away from life; the more you play, the IeSS you Pay _58_ to the more important things in Iife・Irl life, you get OnIy One ChanCe to Play・ When your Iife is over, the game is OVer・Life is not a game・ Life is the _59_ thing・ Life is UnPrediCtabIe （不直总预测的）；you Can PIay it right and StilI is not always fair; One WrOng move Or One bad ChOiCe may _61_ too many SUCh moves Or ChOiCeS in Iife・ Take a ChanCe With your Iife and it COUld be the IaSt ChanCe you get・ Life isn t always fun, but it Can be if you decide to make it that _62_・—63_, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don, t engage _64_ risky behavior ・"Think _65_the things you do and the things you ShOUIdn, t do. DOn t t Play With your Iife in the following POintS・DOiV t PIay With your Safety. Don't ignore PrOVen Safety measures・ Safety measures and Safety equipment have One purpose: to _66_ you Safe・ _67_ your Seat belt When you drive a car; Wear a helmet （头盔）When you _68_ a motorcycle・ YOUr Safety is in your _69_・DOrf t PIay With money. YOU Can make your money _70_ Or you Can throw it all away. Don't Pay With a Credit Card if you don' t have the money to Pay _71_ the bill WherlLearn how to _75_ your money.C. betweenD. amongC. ChangeD ・ thinkC. importanceD. VaCatiOn C .false D. realC. PaSSD. earnC. CaUSeD. ariseC. hopeD. WdyC. AISOD. BUtC. inD. toC. besideD. downC. gainD. reachC. PreteStD. resistC. moveD. ride C. handsD. SightSC. graspD. growC. WithD. OUtC. makingD. takingC. highD. bigC. instructionD. OffendC. COnSiderD. OVerlOOkyou financially for the rest Of your life. 56. A beyond B. besides57. A engage B. turn 58. A attention B. resistance 59. A PrOUd B. ShOrt 60. A IOSe B. SUCCeed 61. A awake B. Permit 62. A energy B. trip 63. A BeSideS B. ThUS64. A at B. OUt 65. A about B. With 66. A turn B. keep 67. A fasten B. PreVent68. A get B. Sit 69. A gloves B. areas 70. A intend B. ShOrten 71. A at B. for 72. A make B. take 73. A SmalI B. ShOrt 74. A develop B. extend 75. APrOmOteB. manageOf dollars ・ SaVe more, and you ,11 have more. it COmeS ・ SaVe SOme Of your money ・ Think twice before _72_ a purchase, no matter how _73_ it is. SkiP （省去）the CUP Of COffee Or the Can Of SOda each day, and SaVe the money you WOUId have SPent ・ In just a few years, you WilI have SaVed thousandsThe habits you _74_ today WilI affectV.翻译TranSIation:英译汉(76)He WaS healthy and strong, but he had Very Iittle formal education.(77)The team Paid him OnIy $15 a Week・(78)No One CIaimed responsibility・(79)They Ofterl USe text messages to Stay in touch With CUStOmerS・(80)HOPefUlIy these types Of gyms WilI SUCCeSSfUlIy grow in numbers in the future. AnSWer:76.他健康强壮，但是却儿乎没受过正规教育。
广东学位英语考试【真题】及【答案解析】.docx
2018 年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions : there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1.Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do youthink Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I think I ’d rather get a dog.B.Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.【答案】 A【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald 认为他宁愿获得一只狗。
2.Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day. Mary:_____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away andbuy a new one.A. That ’s ridiculous.B. That ’s funnyC. That ’s coolD. That ’s great【答案】 B【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。
玛丽说：“真有趣，我的手表每天慢十分钟。
”3. Jennifer: It ’s freezing outside! was supposed to pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That morning._____ I thought this cold front ’s what I read online thisA. I haven’t read the weather report.B. The weather report was rightC. What happened to the weather reportD. I should have read the weather report.【答案】 C【解析】“ What happened to the weather report ”意思为“天气预报怎么了”4.Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How areyou Monica: I ’m OK. _____A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Aren ’t you happyD. Thank you for asking【答案】 D【解析】由问句“你好吗”，可知回答为“我很好，谢谢询问。
2011和2018年广东学位英语考试试题
2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7. I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf of C) with respect to D) on account of8. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9. She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up with C) come up with D) put up with11. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easier C) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will you B) don't you C) do you D) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leave B) to be left C) leaving D) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) are B) be C) were D) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to be C) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intenseemotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same … as B) both … and C) either... or D) so …that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) get B) to get C) in getting D) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn't B) wasn't C) weren't D) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than B)as great as C)more than D)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been done B)have done C)has done D)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) calls B) called C) is called D) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwise B) nevertheless C) therefore D) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show off B) check in C) check out D) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge of B) be charged with C) be taken in charge by D) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conserved B) deposited C) reserved D) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of order B) out of date C) out of control D) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) cool B) severe C) harsh D) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserve B) spare C) concentrate D) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn off B) got down C) fallen out D) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away B)get rid of C) give away D)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resulted B) escaped C) divorced D) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quiet B) vigorous C) naughty D) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) up B) through C) out D) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) return B) jump C) withdraw D) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken in B) taken on C) taken up D) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinch B) lack C) shortage D) stretchPartⅡ Reading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works of artPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachers B) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothly D) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional valuesck of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lots Part Ⅲ Cloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine. The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tinsinto boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable84.A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C) in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying96.A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97.A) as B) because C) while D) for98.A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C) by D) from 100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.① (line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.② (line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one yeara school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③ (line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④ (line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤ (line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥ (line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be veryaccurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.2018真题Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think?Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I think I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.2. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That’s ridiculous.B. That’s funnyC. That’s coolD. That’s great3. Jennifer: It’s freezing outside! _____ I thought this cold front was supposed to pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning.A. I haven’t read the weather report.B. The weather report was rightC. What happened to the weather report?D. I should have read the weather report.4. Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are you?Monica: I’m OK. _____A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Aren’t you happy?D. Thank you for asking5. Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help you?Dora: _____A. I’m calling to make a complaint.B. Can you tell me your name?C. OK, thank you for your helpD. That’s very kind of you.6. Steve: Would you like anything to drink? I have Sprite and orange juice. Bob: _____A. I’m terribly sorry about that.B. How can it be?C. That’s quite alrightD. Sprite would be fine.7. Jane: Why don’t we play tennis this afternoon?Bill: _____A. Sounds like an excellent job.B. That’s a brilliant idea.C. I’m sure it isn’t so bad.D. Of course we do8. Louis: Can I have some information about the health club?A. Yes, you doB. Go aheadC. That’s a good ideaD. Yes, certainly9. Mori: This looks a great party. Thanks for inviting me.Susan: _____A. Never mind.B. Glad you could make itC. Don’t bother with that.D. I’d better ask you.10. Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic. Any suggestions?Jack: _____A. I’m all ears to youB. I wouldn’t mind thatC. I’d rather notD. It’s up to you11. Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice: _____ You look so fit. And no more beer belly!A. I can say so.B. It’s that right?C. I can tell.D. Is it possible?12. Joan: Why are you so late?Michael: _____ I left them in the car.A. I couldn’t find my car keysB. You know what happened?C. I didn’t catch the busD. My car was out of order13. Terri: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine.Derrick: _____ There’s too much work.A. No wayB. That’s rightC. It is likelyD. I think so14. Donald: Let’s eat out, shall we?Debra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week alreadyDonald: _____ Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat.A. You said it!B. I couldn’t agree moreC. I’m brokeD. No problem15. Timothy: Stanley, there’s a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you. Stanley: _____ Can you ask him to hold? Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.A. Who is Mr. Miller?B. I’m busy at the momentC. I don’t know himD. What’s happened?Part II Reading Comprehension (40ponts)Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage OneHave you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early European settlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president, was also s fan of the fruit. He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sent pawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws, like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.16. Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____A. Was once popular in the U.S.B. Is native to the U.S. onlyC. Has become popular againD. Is a healthy fruit17. The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____A. Around NebraskaB. In the eastern U.S.C. All over FloridaD. In New York suburbs18. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____A. American explorersB. Famous politiciansC. Early pawpaw plantersD. Pawpaw lovers19. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasons EXCPEPT that the fruit _____A. Requires a very special environmentB. Has a very short harvest seasonC. Does not taste goodD. Is difficult to preserve after harvesting20. Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____A. As a way of celebrating harvestB. As part of the traditional cultureC. To display pawpaw growing techniquesD. To reintroduce people to the fruitPassage TwoThroughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never been able to escape—ageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease —one that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing may be entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build up in our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的) to someone under the age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where “rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert their cells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time. The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically reverted to 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.21. By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____A. Aged people are liable to diseasesB. Ageing can be dealt with like a diseaseC. Ageing is a disease hard to cureD. Ageing should be treated carefully22. Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.A. PhysicalB. BiologicalC. Genetic and environmentalD. DNA and cell-related23. The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.A. Freeze people’s ageB. Make people youngerC. Stop ageing altogetherD. Adjust people’s memories24. What does “rejuvenation” (para.3) possibly mean?A. Relating to cellsB. Relating to genes.C. Becoming healthy.D. Becoming young.25. What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technology?A. He will stay young for a longer timeB. He will no longer grow old.C. He will live up to at least 60 years old.D. He will not get ageing-related diseases.Passage ThreeWhen jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars. He sees his future. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officer and decided he was the right person for the job. The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year. Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sister says I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director, James L. Green. “We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!”Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived. “I shouted, I got a letter from NASA!”Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a “gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets and moons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a reply can influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.。
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题广东
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题广东全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Exam GuangdongPart I: Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part of the test is composed of three sections. Section A contains 10 questions, each followed by two statements. You must decide if the information in the statements agrees with the information in the questions. Write "T" if the statement is true and "F" if the statement is false.Example:Question: What color is the shirt the man is wearing in the conversation?Statement 1: The man is wearing a blue shirt.Statement 2: The man is wearing a white shirt.Answer: FQuestions:1. When will the woman meet the man for lunch?Statement 1: The woman will meet the man at 1 p.m.Statement 2: The woman will meet the man at 12 p.m.2. How many people are in the office?Statement 1: There are five people in the office.Statement 2: There are four people in the office.Section B: Multiple ChoiceDirections: This section contains dialogues or monologues, each followed by a question. Choose the best answer to the question from the three options provided.3. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?A. Go shoppingB. Visit her friendC. Study for her exam4. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. History of ChinaB. Economic developmentC. Environmental issuesSection C: Dialogue CompletionDirections: This section contains a dialogue with missing parts. Choose the best option to complete the dialogue.5. A: What time is the film screening today?B: ___________A. It starts at 7 p.m.B. It started at 7 p.m.C. It start at 7 p.m.Part II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part of the test consists of two sections. For Section A, read the passage and answer the questions. For Section B, read the passage and complete the sentences using the information in the text.Section A: Multiple Choice QuestionsPassage:The importance of lifelong learning in today's fast-changing world cannot be underestimated. As technology advances and new industries emerge, individuals must continue to update their skills and knowledge to stay competitive in the job market. Adulthigher education provides opportunities for individuals to pursue further education and expand their horizons.6. According to the passage, why is lifelong learning important?A. To relax and have funB. To stay competitive in the job marketC. To avoid responsibility7. What does adult higher education offer individuals?A. A chance to learn new skillsB. A chance to travelC. A chance to stay where they areSection B: Complete SentencesPassage:The benefits of earning a bachelor's degree in adult higher education are numerous. Not only does it provide individuals with more job opportunities, but it also increases their earning potential and opens doors to new career paths. In addition, a bachelor's degree offers a sense of accomplishment and personal satisfaction.8. Earning a bachelor's degree in adult higher education can lead to ________________.9. In addition to more job opportunities, a bachelor's degree offers a sense of ____________.Part III: WritingDirections: In this section, you will be required to write an essay on a given topic. Your essay should be at least 300 words and should demonstrate your ability to communicate effectively in written English.Topic: The Benefits of Lifelong LearningIn your essay, discuss the importance of lifelong learning in today's society and how it can benefit individuals in their personal and professional lives. Provide examples to support your argument and explain why you believe lifelong learning is essential for success in the modern world.We hope this practice test helps you prepare for the Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Exam in Guangdong. Good luck!篇2Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Test for Adult Higher Education in Guangdong ProvincePart I: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question on the basis of the information given in the passage.Passage 1In recent years, the use of electric vehicles (EVs) has been increasing rapidly all around the world. With the rise of environmental awareness and concerns about climate change, more and more people are opting for EVs as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the increasing popularity of electric vehicles?A. Their lower cost compared to traditional cars.B. Their faster speed and acceleration.C. Their environmentally friendly nature.D. Their superior comfort and luxury.2. What is mentioned as a key factor in the rise of EVs?A. Increasing traffic congestion in urban areas.B. Growing concerns about air pollution.C. Changes in government policies and regulations.D. Developments in artificial intelligence technology.Passage 2The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," plays a crucial role in maintaining the planet's climate balance. However, deforestation and fires have been threatening this vital ecosystem, leading to widespread international concern.Questions:3. What is the Amazon rainforest often called because of its importance?A. The heart of the Earth.B. The kidneys of the Earth.C. The lungs of the Earth.D. The eyes of the Earth.4. What has been a major threat to the Amazon rainforest in recent years?A. Climate change.B. Pollution from industrial activities.C. Deforestation and fires.D. The invasion of non-native species.篇3Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Test in Guangdong ProvinceIntroductionThe Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Test in Guangdong Province is a standardized test designed to assess the English language skills of adults pursuing a bachelor's degree in Guangdong Province. The test evaluates the test-taker's ability to understand and use English in a variety of academic and professional contexts. This document provides an overview of the test format, content, and scoring criteria.Test FormatThe English Proficiency Test consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section is designed to assess different language skills and abilities.- Listening: This section consists of multiple-choice questions based on audio recordings of conversations, lectures, and presentations. Test-takers are required to listen carefully and answer questions about the main idea, details, and inference.- Reading: This section includes passages on various topics, such as academic articles, news reports, and opinion pieces. Test-takers must read the passages and answer comprehension questions, vocabulary questions, and inference questions.- Writing: In this section, test-takers are asked to write an essay on a given topic. They are required to express their ideas clearly, organize their thoughts logically, and use appropriate grammar and vocabulary.- Speaking: The speaking section assesses the test-taker's ability to communicate orally in English. Test-takers are required to respond to prompts, describe pictures, express opinions, and engage in a conversation with the examiner.Test ContentThe test content is based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which describes language proficiency levels from A1 (beginner) to C2 (proficient). The test measures the test-taker's proficiency level in listening, reading, writing, and speaking according to the following criteria:- Listening: Ability to understand spoken English in academic and professional contexts, including lectures, presentations, and discussions.- Reading: Ability to read and comprehend written English in a variety of genres and styles, including academic articles, news reports, and opinion pieces.- Writing: Ability to produce coherent and well-organized written English, including essays, reports, and summaries.- Speaking: Ability to communicate orally in English, including giving presentations, participating in discussions, and expressing opinions.Scoring CriteriaThe English Proficiency Test is scored on a scale of 0 to 100, with scores ranging from A1 (0-30), A2 (31-50), B1 (51-70), B2(71-85), and C1 (86-100). Test-takers are awarded a score for each section of the test based on the following criteria:- Listening: Accuracy of responses, understanding of main ideas, ability to follow instructions, and ability to infer meaning from context.- Reading: Comprehension of written texts, understanding of vocabulary and grammar, ability to make inferences, and ability to summarize information.- Writing: Clarity of expression, coherence of ideas, organization of content, accuracy of grammar and vocabulary, and relevance to the topic.- Speaking: Fluency of speech, pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary use, ability to express ideas clearly, ability to engage in a conversation, and ability to respond to prompts.ConclusionThe Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Test in Guangdong Province is an important assessment tool for adults pursuing a bachelor's degree in Guangdong Province. The test measures the test-taker's ability to understand and use English in academic and professional contexts, and provides valuable feedback on their languageproficiency level. By preparing for the test and improving their English skills, test-takers can enhance their academic and professional prospects and achieve their educational goals.。
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to aglobal fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around theglobe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the巨无霸指数).That’s not to sayprices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. SomeAsian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesnat all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town.Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their nationalfood. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a groupof people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The-year-old employee. (76) (76)Nonext year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still w as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.world now.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in theD. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’ｓ-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to oldD. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-b uilt McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic goldmedal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, hismother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jimwas a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won manyawards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of thepoints for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. Hecompeted in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great abilityand strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the Kingof Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest ath the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 3It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work outwith a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesor while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now thefitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight andweight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on theirown weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea isa very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more andimprove our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run long distances.14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements i s NOTTRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?-confidence through ExercisesA. Improving Women’s SelfB. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because t hey two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficient36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. WhetherIII. 挑错Identification.46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].A B C D49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].A B C D50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C D55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C D四、完形填空Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not agame. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still__60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Lifeisn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear ahelmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don'tpay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save someof your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) thecup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you__74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlook V. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer:76. 他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
2018年11⽉10⽇学位英语真题及详解北京地区成⼈本科学⼠学位英语统⼀考试2018年11⽉10⽇Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me y ou were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert (机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but i t is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. made animals move along as a groupD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医⽣) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾).(78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (⿇⽊的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.C. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使⽤的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基⾦)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?B. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please./doc/b7e528b1a0c7aa00b52acfc789eb172dec639948.html eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure. A. was B. were C. beD.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB. betterC.goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c. doing D. doneD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excitedB.exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC.canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD.after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better book a table ____ .D. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .D. vacant41. ——What has the boy who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement43. I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB. atC. in44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. identify the one that is notDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew ofPort land, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to in, so the woods behind his house serve the same . He spends hours out there swinging on a swing, across the valley to a friend's house, and garden knives to cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing things alone. But she disn’t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, or even them to walk to school. And so she was a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confident about her parenting, partly she had connected with a group Free Range Kids. This group childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A although B. before C because D until74. A. describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive。
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I.Reading COmPrehenSiOnPaSSage 1SinCe its founding in 1948, MCDOnald, S has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）Stand to a global fast-food ChainJ With more than 30, 000 IOCatiOnS in 118 COUntrieS・With 58 million daily CUStOmerS WOrldWide, MCDOnald t S is now SO UbiqUitOUS around the globe that The ECOnOmiSt PUbIiSheS a global ranking Of currencies' PUrChaSing POWer based On the PriCeS Charged at the IOCaI MCDOnaId, s, CalIed the Big MaC IndeX （Li无霸扌旨数）・That, S not to Say that every nation CarrieS the Same menu items: ChOiCeS Vary WideIy depending OrI IOCatiOn. SOme ASian IOCatiOnS SerVe fried ShrimP in a Big MaC roll, WhiIe MCDOnaId" S in India doesn, t SerVe beef at all, relying instead On burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans・NOt everyone in the WOrld has been happy to greet ROnaId MCDOnald When he moves to town ・Many See MCDOnald,SaSa SymbOI Of AmeriCan economic and CUItUraI ChaUViniSnI （沙文主义），and EUrOPean nations in PartiCUlar have VieWed AmeriCan-StyIe fast food as an insult to their national food・ A FrenCh farmer, JOSe Bove, became SOmething Of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group Of PeOPIe destroyed a MCDOnald, S Under COnSt:TUCtiOn to PrOteSt globalization and "bad food・"The next year, a bomb exploded in a FrenCh MCDOnald t s, killing a 27-year~old employee・（76）（76）NO OIIe claimed :TeSPonSibility・BUt regardless Of Whether you Iike their food Or their policies, MCDOnaId, S is StilI Widely Seen as One Of the true PiOneerS Of PeaCefUI globalization.1.ACCOrding to the passage, WhiCh Of the following StatementS is NOT TRUE・A.McDonald'S WaS founded in 1948・B.McDonald' S has OPened its restaurants in every City Of the WOrld・C.McDonald' S has OVer 30,OOO IOCatiOnS in the WOrId now.D・ MCDOnaler S WaS Very SmalI in SCaIe in the beginning・2.The WOrd UbiqUitOUS in ParagraPh 2 is most IikeIy to mean __________ ・A.Very CrOWdedB. Very dean3.FrOm ParagraPh 2, We Can COnCIUde that ________ ・A.McDonald' S designs its menu to SUit the IOCal PeOPIeB.πdllions Of young adults got their first job With MCDOnaId* SC.the MCDOnaId? S menu StiCkS to Old-fashioned favorites SUCh as the Big MaCD・ the IOW PriCeS MCDOnald t S bring tens Of millions Of PeOPIe through its doors every day4.What did JOSe BOVe and his PeOPIe do in 1999 to PrOteSt against MCDOnald, SA.They OrganiZed a Strike・B.They PrOteSted OUtSide a MCDOnaId* s.C.They refused to go to a newly-built MCDOnaId, s.D.They destroyed a MCDOnaId' S Under COnStrUCtiOn.5.In ___ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack On a MCDOnaId, S restaurant inFranCe・A.1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001PaSSage 2Jim ThOrPe WaS a NdtiVe AmeriCan. He WaS born in 1888 in an Indian TerritOry (印第安人保护区)that is now OkIahOma・ Like most NatiVe AmeriCan ChiIdren then, he Iiked to fish, hunt, SWiiIIJ and PIay games OUtdOOrS・(76)He was healthy and strong, but he had Very Iittle formal education. In 1950, Jim ThOrPe WaS named the greatest AmeriCan football Player・ He WaS also an OIymPiC gold medal Winner・ BUt ThOrPe had many tragedies in his Iife・Jim had a twin brother WhO died Wherl he WaS nine years OId・ By the time he WaS 16, his mother and father Were also dead・ Jinl then Went to a SPeCiaI SChOOI in PennSyIVania for NatiVe AmeriCan Children. There, he Iearned to read and Write and also began to PIay SPOrts. Jinl WaS poor, SO he Ieft SChOOI for two years to earn SOme money. DUring this time, he PIayed On a baseball team. (77) The team Paid him only S15 & Week・ SOOn he returned to SChOOI to COmPlete his education. Jim WaS a Stdr athlete(运动员)in SeVeraI SPOrts, including baseball, running and footbal 1. He WOn10.many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for footbal1. In many games, he SCOred all Or most Of the POintS for his team.Irl 1912, When Jiin ThOrPe WaS 24 years old, he became Part Of the U. S Ob r mPiC team. He COmPeted in two Very difficult events: the Perltathlon and the decathion. BOth require great ability and Strength ・ The PentathIOn has five track and field events, including the IOng jump and the 1, 500~meter race ・ The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, With running, jumping, and throwing COnteStS ・PeOPIe thought it WaS impossible for an athlete to COmPete in both the PentathIOn and the decathion. SO everyone WaS SUrPriSed When ThOrPe WOn gold medals in both events. Wherl the King Of SWeden PreSented ThOrPe With his two gold medals, he SaidJ "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the WOrld ・'' ThOrPe WaS a SimPIe and honest man. He just answered, u Thanks, King ・ M6. FrOm the PaSSage We Iearn that JinI ThOrPe WaS born in ____________ ・A. IndiaB. PennSyIVaniaC. OkIahOnId D ・ SWeden7. AeCOrding to the passage, most AmeriCan Indian Chilciren IOVed all the following EXCEPT ______ ■A.In 1912, ThOrPe Went back to finish his COlIege education. B.ThOrPe WOn two gold medals in the 1912 OIymPiC GameS ・ C.ThOrPe OnCe PIayed On a baseball team for money. D. In 1950, ThOrPe WaS named the greatest AmeriCan football player.A. fishingB. huntingC. SWinImingD. Singing8. Jim ThOrPe Started to PIay SPOrtS ________A.before he WaS nine years Old ・ C. When he WaS 24 years OldB. When he WaS 16 years OId D. before his ParentS PaSSed away 9. The WOrd decathlon in ParagraPh 3 PrObably means A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field eventsWhiCh Of the flowingis NOT TRUEPaSSage 3It Can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的）for an OVerWeight PerSOn to go to a gym and WOrk OUt With a POSitiVe attitude・ AlI One has to do is WaIk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, SWeating, "skinny” members・ SOmetimeS they Stare at those Of US WhO are J well, Zaftig・ It is easy to See the judgment behind their eyes・ WhO WantS to PUt UP With thatMany PeOPIe are SeIf-COnSCiOUS Of their bodies and feel isolated When joining WOrkOUt CIaSSeS Or WhiIe exercising, especially if they are Iarger than most Of the OtherS in the group・ NOW the fitness industry is finally Paying attention. POPUIar gyms are Cdtering（迎合）to OVerWeight and Weight COnSCiOUS CUStOmerS by dedicating areas Where the U Skinny V PeOPIe are not allowed・There are even gyms Or PrOgramS that require members to be at IeaSt 50 POUndS OVerWeight to PartiCiPate・TrainerS recommended functional fitness as a PraCtiCaI goal, rather than SiX-PaCk abs （六块腹肌）・（79）They Often USe text messages to Stay in toUCh With CUStOnιers・Ofterl at these SPeCialiZed g>τns, the trainers are OVerWeight themselves, Or WOrking On their OWn Weight goals, and this Can help those PeOPIe With anxiety CaUSed by POOr body image・The equipment has been designed for USe by Iarger PeOPIe・Wider seats, more cushioning, no IlIirrOrSJ and tinted（有色的）WindOWS for privacy, are all important ChangeS ・（80） HOPefUIly these tyPeS Of gyms will SUeCeSSfUIly grow in numbers in the future・The idea is a Very SimPle and POtentially POPUIar One・ If it helps those Of US WhO are bigger exercise more and improve OUr fitness IeVeIJ it? s a SteP in the right direction.11.The WOrd zaftig in ParagraPh 1 is CIOSeSt in meaning to _____________ ・A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. POIite12.We Can infer from the first two ParagraPhS that __________________ ・A.most Iarge gym ChainS really Want members to ShOW UP frequentlyB.overweight PeOPIe are Often frustrated and PUShed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms dont accept OVerWeight PeOPle to PartiCiPate in their PrOgramSD.OVerWeight PeOPIe have to Pay extra to WOrk OUt in a gym13.What is the training goal in the gyms Catering to OVerWeight membersA. TO achieve functional fitness・B. TO build SiX-PaCk abs・C.TO IOOk Iike a fitness mode 1.D. TO be able to run IOng distances・14.AS for the gyms Catering to OVerWeight members, WhiCh Of the following StatementS is NOT TRUEA.The machines are designed for Iarger PeOPIe・B.Tinted WindOWS are USed to ensure extra PriVaCy・C.There are Iarger mirrors On the WalIS・D.The training goals are more realistic・15.WhiCh Of the following is the best title for the PaSSageA.Imp:TOVing Women' S Self-COnfidenCe through EXerCiSeSB.The TraditiOnaI Gym IndUStry IS LOSing ItS CUStOmerSC.The FitneSS IndUStry IS LOOk for NeW DireCtiOnSD.SPeCiaIiZatiOn GymS DeSigned for OVerWeight PeOPle16. Wherl BilI Came in, With my friends.A. WilI talkB. talkC. WdS talkingD. have talked17. JOhn made her him everything about her PIan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. LUCy goes to SChOOI by bike every day, SheA. doesB. doesn' tC. isD. isn' t19. I Can help Whether We ShOUld go WithOUt raincoats.20. NeVer in her Iife _____ in SUCh an important PartyJ Where She SaW SO many POP StarS ・A. LiSa took PartB. did LiSa take PartC. LiSa WaS taken PartD. WdS LiSa taken Part21. The young man, _met US at the StatiOn yesterday, WilI ShOW US around the CamPUS this morning ・A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately _ Luke , S father from the CrOWd because they two IOOked Iike eachOther SO much ・A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship betWeen two COUntries is Often based On _______ respect, trust and UnderStanding ・A. IOVelyB. mutualC. bold D ・ StriCt29. Mr. BrOWn isn't in the OffiCe now, but you Can __________ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. IedVe30. The boy gave an exciting ______ Of his adventures On the island, WhiCh attracted A. WOnder B. to WOnder C. WOndering D. WOndered22. 23. 24. 25. 26. A. WhO B. that I am not SUre A. a; a BeIieVe A. fast B. it Or B. C. WhiCh D. WhOSeWhether NeW YOrk isa; the not, Mike faster They Ieft LOndOn A in B. On Jim can , t go to A. in SPite OfWith the biggest City in C. the; the D. the; aruns WOrld Or not. than all the Other boys in his class.C. fastestD. more fastfor NeW YOrk C. atD. Of SChOOI todayB. in front Of the morning Of SePtember 10.C. because OfD. far from Of a COmPUter, One Can do What WaS impossible in the past.A. Wherl taken drugsB. When taking drugsa Iarge audience.A. OPiniOnB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the Car ・ There'S enough ______ for you.A. roomB. SeatC. SPOt D ・ area32. HiS face IOOkS _____ but I can't remember Where I met him.33. We must make _____ OUr minds Where to go for OUr VaCatiOn this winter.A. OUtB. UPC. for D ・ in34. China is rich in IIdtUral resources, but they are not evenly _________A. dismissedB. COntribUtedC . disturbed D. distributed 35. Taken in time, the medicine Can beQUite •A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. SUffiCient 36. The ?edition Of the dictionary is far better than the PreViOUS OneS ・ A. Iate B. IateIy C. Idtest D. laSting37. Big WaVeS turned ______ the boat, CaUSing many PeOPle to fall into water.41. ____ , follow the directions On the bottle carefully.A. alikeB. familiarC. IikeD. SimilarA. UPB. downC. inD. OVer38. On reaching home I discovered that I my keys at the office.39. A. Ieft B. have Ieft C. WaS Ieft D. had IeftBy the time She IeaVeS the Stage next month,She for SiXty years. A. WilI have PerfOrmed B. has PerfOrmed C. WiII be PerfOrlning D. WillPerfOrm40. I appreciated to your SChOOI to give a lecture. A. to be invitedinvited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being45. ____ She IikeS the PreSent is not Clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhiChD. WhetherIII. 挑错 IdentifiCation.,together [with] his friends, [are] PIanning a trip [to] the beach Lat] theVaCatiO n.A B C D47. [Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the Iibrary EandZ borrowed anOther [one]. AB C D 48. I [don ,t] feelIike [going out] now: Γ m not USed [to have a walk] [after dark]・AB C D 49. I [don ,t know]What [was happened] [to him] Wherl he Went home [alone]. A B CDthink [that] impossible [for] them [to WOrk out] those math PrObIemS Within [such] a ShOrt time ・A BC D51. [It] is Very important [for] the StrOng man [to know] that [whatever StrOngZ he is 42. Mr. SnIithbe in the bookstore because I SaW him in his OffiCe a moment ago. 43. 44. A. must notB. can'tC. mdy notD. needn' t The PIantS WOUldA. had WateredAlI the evidenceA. WhiChhave grown all B. Watered POinted to the B. thatC. right if She them properly. C. has Watered COnCIUSiOnD. WaterS he WaS guilty. D. SOhe CannOt be the StrOngeSt・52. TnI [still] UnabIe [to. make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] WOrrieS me a IOt・A B C53. ThOUgh DiCk is [five years OIdl this COming week, [but] he is [still] UnabIe [to SPeak]・B C D54. [The more] Iearned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he USUalIy [is]・reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.四、完形填空SOme PeOPIe think Of Iife as a game・ There are SilniIaritieS between Iife and games: both Can be played, both have rules, and both turn OUt WinnerS and IOSerS・There are differences _56_ the two, however・ GameS make you _57_ away from life; the more you play, the IeSS you Pay _58_ to the more important things in Iife・Irl life, you get OnIy One ChanCe to Play・ When your Iife is over, the game is OVer・Life is not a game・ Life is the _59_ thing・ Life is UnPrediCtabIe （不直总预测的）；you Can PIay it right and StilI is not always fair; One WrOng move Or One bad ChOiCe may _61_ too many SUCh moves Or ChOiCeS in Iife・ Take a ChanCe With your Iife and it COUld be the IaSt ChanCe you get・ Life isn t always fun, but it Can be if you decide to make it that _62_・—63_, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don, t engage _64_ risky behavior ・"Think _65_the things you do and the things you ShOUIdn, t do. DOn t t Play With your Iife in the following POintS・DOiV t PIay With your Safety. Don't ignore PrOVen Safety measures・ Safety measures and Safety equipment have One purpose: to _66_ you Safe・ _67_ your Seat belt When you drive a car; Wear a helmet （头盔）When you _68_ a motorcycle・ YOUr Safety is in your _69_・DOrf t PIay With money. YOU Can make your money _70_ Or you Can throw it all away. Don't Pay With a Credit Card if you don' t have the money to Pay _71_ the bill WherlLearn how to _75_ your money.C. betweenD. amongC. ChangeD ・ thinkC. importanceD. VaCatiOn C .false D. realC. PaSSD. earnC. CaUSeD. ariseC. hopeD. WdyC. AISOD. BUtC. inD. toC. besideD. downC. gainD. reachC. PreteStD. resistC. moveD. rideC. handsD. SightSC. graspD. growC. WithD. OUtC. makingD. takingC. highD. bigC. instructionD. OffendC. COnSiderD. OVerlOOkyou financially for the rest Of your life. 56. A beyond B. besides57. A engage B. turn 58. A attention B. resistance 59. A PrOUd B. ShOrt 60. A IOSe B. SUCCeed 61. A awake B. Permit 62. A energy B. trip 63. A BeSideS B. ThUS 64. A at B. OUt 65. A about B. With 66. A turn B. keep 67. A fasten B. PreVent 68. A get B. Sit 69. A gloves B. areas 70. A intend B. ShOrten 71. A at B. for 72. A make B. take 73. A SmalI B. ShOrt 74. A develop B. extend 75. APrOmOteB. manageOf dollars ・ SaVe more, and you ,11 have more. it COmeS ・ SaVe SOme Of your money ・ Think twice before _72_ a purchase, no matter how _73_ it is. SkiP （省去）the CUP Of COffee Or the Can Of SOda each day, and SaVe the money youWOUId have SPent ・ In just a few years, you WilI have SaVed thousandsThe habits you _74_ today WilI affectV.翻译TranSIation:英译汉(76)He WaS healthy and strong, but he had Very Iittle formal education.(77)The team Paid him OnIy $15 a Week・(78)No One CIaimed responsibility・(79)They Ofterl USe text messages to Stay in touch With CUStOmerS・(80)HOPefUlIy these types Of gyms WilI SUCCeSSfUlIy grow in numbers in the future. AnSWer:76.他健康强壮，但是却儿乎没受过正规教育。