城市轨道交通专业英语(运营管理方向)习题答案资料
《城市轨道英语》A卷答案
城市轨道英语试卷A卷答案一、V ocabulary and Phrase（15道小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.闭式运行close made operation2.活塞通风piston action ventilation3.合流制排放combined sewer system4.集中式供电centralized power supply mode5.分散式供电distribute power supply mode6.混合式供电combined power supply mode7.主变电所high voltage substation8.牵引降压混合变电所combined substation9.杂散电流stray current10.全球定位系统global position system(GPS)11.列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)12.列车自动监控automatic train supervision(ATS)13.列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)14.列车自动运行automatic train operation(ATO)15.调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC)二、ranslate the following sentences into Chinese（11小题，每小题5分，共55分）1、The guideway usually consists of conventional rail tracks ,but might also be monorail or maglev .导轨通常由传统的轨道组成，但也可以是单轨式或者磁悬浮。
2、A consists is used to describe the group of rail vehicles which make up a train .机组通常被用于描述组成火车的一组铁路车辆3、A train consists of a single or several connected rail vehicles that are capable of being moved together along a guideway to transport freight or passengers form one place to another along a planned route .一列火车通常由单节或者多个车辆连在一起组成，能够沿着轨道移动，案已经计划好的路线把货物或者乘客从一个地方运到另一个地方。
专业英语(城市轨道)【习题带答案】
专业英语（城市轨道）习题一、单项选择题1. My mother brought ____________last week. (A)A. me a shirtB. a shirt meC. me shirt D ought to2. ____________I was born, my mother had my elder brother. (B)A. WhenB. BeforeC. After D we go3. 236 is ____________. (A)A. two hundred and thirty-sixB. two hundreds and thirty-sixC. two hundred thirty-six D) It was the 1960’s4. If you____________hard, you ____________the exam. (C)A. will work, will passB. work, passC. work, will pass D will work ,pass5. ____________be afraid of making mistakes! (A)A. Don’tB. Can’tC. Mustn’t D mayn’t6. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.(B)A) that the job is done B) the job done C) to have done the job D) the job that is don7. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.(A)A) what to do with B) how to do C) to do with it D) to do it8. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.(B)A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told9. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.(B)A) both B) neither C) either D) none10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.(D)A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard11. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.(B)A) To be given B) Having been given C) Having given D) Giving12. If it ________ too much tro uble, I’d love a cup of tea.(A)A) isn’t B) wasn’t C) weren’t D) hadn’t been13. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.(C)A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting14. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.(B)A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed15. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.(D)A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house16. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.(A)A) make things easier B) make it easier C) be easier D) be easier to make17. They will have it finished in ________.(D)A) three quarter of an hour time B) three quarters of an hour timeC) three quarter of an hour’s time D) three quarters of an hour’s time18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.(C)A) to have been translated B) to translateC) to be translated D) to have translated19. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.(C)A) in case of B) because of C) regardless of D) prior to20. We object ________ puni shing a whole group for one person’s fault.(C)A) against B) about C) to D) or21. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.(B)A) as a result B) in a word C) by the way D) on the contrary22. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.(D)A) consequently B) regularly C) comprehensively D) properly23. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.(D)A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely24. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.(B)A) till the last B) at last C) by the end D) at the end25. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.(A)A) available B) attainable C) approachable D) applicable26. I can’t ________ what that object is.(C)A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for27. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.(C)A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by28. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.(A)A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take29. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud nois es.(C)A) come up with B) catch up with C) put up with D) keep up with30. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.(D)A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off31. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(A)A) after B) with C) by D) from32. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.(D)A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available33. It wasn’t su ch a good dinner ________ she had promised us.(C)A) that B) which C) as D) what34. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.(C)A) unless B) until C) before D) although35. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.(B)A) Each B) Any C) Either D) One36. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(D)A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed37. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing38. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.(C)A) That was from Stephen B) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that39. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.(D)A) suit B) set C) one D) pair40. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.(A)A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities41. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.(A)A) would have been here B) had to be hereC) should be here D) would be here42. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.(C)A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent43. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(D)A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had44. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.(A)A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently45. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.(C)A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected46. The engine ________ smoke and steam.(D)A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off47. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.(C)A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing48. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.(A)A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain49. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.(B)A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did50. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(B)A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which51. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.(B)A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all52. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.(B)A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now53. What you have d one is ________ the doctor’s orders.(D)A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistant to D) contrary to54. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.(A)A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going55. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.(C)A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward56. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.(A)A) to have left B) to be leaving C) to leave D) to have been left57. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(B)A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied58. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.(C)A) wording out B) having worded outC) having been worded out D) to have been worded out59. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.(C)A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed60. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.(B)A) take B) hand C) think D) get61.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. （A）A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying62.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? （C）A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which63.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. （B）A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied64.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.（A）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing65. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much. （C）A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange66.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.（C）A. isB. beC. to beD. should be67.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____________. （A）A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does68.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”（B）A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody69.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”（A）A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she70.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? （C）A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what71. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. （B）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until72.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.（A）A. not, notB. no, noC. not, noD. no, not73.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? （C）--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting74.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.（C）A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate75. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.（C）A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out76.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake. （A）A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned77. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. （B）A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid78.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it. （B）A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct79.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. （D）A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned80.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.（B）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that81. ____ a broken chair , the room is empty. （B）A. ExceptB. Except forC. Except thatD. Besides82. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph. （C）A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out83.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last. (B)A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive84. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ? (C) --- ____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing.85.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language. （A）A. themB. which C . it D. what86.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.（B）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it87. As soon as he comes back, I’ll te ll him when _______ and see him. （A）A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come88..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____. （A）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing89.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.（C）A. whichB. itC. whatD.that90.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out. （B）A. what, thatB. that, thatC. that, whichD. what, as二、多选题(B.D) 1. In this factory, ________often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. suggestionsC.absorbedD.considered(B.C) 2. The boy ________ out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. slippedC. consentD. compromise(A.B) 3.Our_____ has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. research lC. monstrousD. vigorous(B.D) 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ 、_____the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. in(B.C) 5. Henry's news report _____ the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. covering C .comprehensive D. understandable(A.D) 6. She was _____that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. afraidB. placeC. seatD. connection(B.C) 7. The ship was _____ in a storm _____ Jamaica.A. drownedB. offC. wreckedD. submitted(B.D) 8. No one has _____ been able to trace the _____ of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. author(A.B) 9. _____than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A. MoreB. predominantly C practically D. permanently(A.C)10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but _____all the details. A. concise B. clear C. with D. elaborate(C.D)11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, _____it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. although(C.D)12. The worker agreed to _____ 、________the strike if the company would satisfy their .A. call forB. call forthC. call offD. demands(B.D)13. I could just see a car in the ________, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.A. look outB. make outC. get acrossD. distance(A.D)14. He ha ________his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. impressedB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly(B.D)15. It was a great _____ for him to be ________to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. pleasantC. powerD. effort(A.D)16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire ________time.A. extinguishB. preventC. suppressD. in(A.B)17. What is most ________in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.A. obviousB. anything butC. above allD. rather than(C.D)18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously ________.A. broken offB. taken offC. written offD. injured(B.D)19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much ________ to you for your kind cooperation.A. even soB. ever soC. as yetD. obliged(B.D)20. His new appointment takes _____ from the of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. obliged、(B.C)21. The policeman stopped him ________he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. whenD. deprived(B.D)22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the ________.A. attainedB. subjectC. requiredD. acquired(A.D) 23. This is the _____ piano on which the ________created some of his greatest works.A. actualB. genuineC. realD. composer(C.D)24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny ________.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. conditions(B.D)25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of ________.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. maturity（ABCD）26. CAMEL Rating System includes：A、Capital adequacyB、Asset qualityC、Management abilityD、Earning performance（ABCD）27. What are the several steps of Savings deposits?A, open an account B、deposit money C、withdraw money D、Account Closing（ABCD ）28. Bank's internal audit departments periodically review the rating system and its banking operations, the prosecution trial included____.A、Operation of the credit sector.B、Probability of default.C、LGD(loss given default).D、Default risk exposure.（BC）29. The typical measures of internal control included:A. risk identifiedB. behavior controlC. assessment and authorizationD. Information Exchange( BCD )30 The followings can be classified as off-balance sheet business are:A. DepositsB. Trust ConsultingC.L/CD. Agency(ABC)31. The Basel Capital Accord (Basel I) is made up of three elements, they are:A. a definition of regulatory capitalB. risk-weighted assetsC. credit conversion factors (CCFs)D. internal control and audit(ABCD)32. The risk exposure and assessment disclosures relate toA. credit riskB. market riskC. operational riskD. interest rate risk in the banking book（ABCD）33. Strong mobility management, including key factors：A. Good management information systemB. Control of the Central LiquidityC. Options of the net funding requirementsD. Diversification of financing sources, and contingency plans(ABCD)34. Which of the followings are the products of corporate debtsA .revolving liquidity loan B. trade financing loanC. corporate account overdraftD. syndicated loan（AD）35. The methods of issuing financial bonds include:A. through market distributionB. through agreementC. through lead commercial bank underwritingD. through directional distribution(BCD)36. The main causes that would lead to internal control failure includeA、poor external supervision and regulation;B、lack of internal supervision;C、disordered control structure;D、neglecting the risks of new business.（ABD）37. Which three major risks of the following are the Chinese banking institute facing at present time? (multiple choices)A. credit riskB. market riskC. legal riskD. operation risk（AB）38. Quantitative and consolidated supervision concludesA. the supervision of inside transactionB. capital supervisionC. the supervision of interest conflictsD. the supervision of financial safety nets free-rider(BCD)39. Component Risk Assessment contains:A. reportB. Inherent RiskC. Risk ControlD. Risk in Future(ABC)40. What are the approaches for measuring the operation risk proposed by the Basel II:A. Basic indicator approachB. Standardized approachC. Advanced measurement approachD. Internal Rating Approach（A B C）41. Loan guarantees includesA、Mortgage；B、Pledge；C、guarantee；D、letter of comfort（ABCD）42. Which kind of loan below belongs to the category of corporate loans?A、Working Capital Circular LoansB、Trade Financing loansC、Corporate Account OverdraftD、Syndicated Loans三．判断题1、American food is tasteless and innutritious.（Ｘ）2、Hatred is the very feeling the author has about what science has done to food. （Ｘ）3、Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States. （Ｘ）4、What the author calls “cheeses foods” used to be hand-made in small factories. （Ｘ）5、The author says it is a scientific discovery that the largest number of people will buy a less-tasty cheese if that is all they can get. （Ｘ）6、The author thinks it wrong to cut costs by mass-producing “standardized” cheese.(√)7、Men are not snobbish almost about everything. （Ｘ）8、There is no snobbery about any disfiguring or mortal disease. （Ｘ）9、Keats died young of tuberclosis. (√)10、It is clear that all snobberies are mentioned in this essay. （Ｘ）11、Literary men have no desire to seek publicity. （Ｘ）12、The author finds the present level of taxation justifiable（Ｘ）13、Modern men also have primitive impulse. (√)14、The love of power is not always a bad motive. (√)15、The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages. (√)16、The capital ratios expected to be maintained by all banks are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for Total capital. （Ｘ）17、In all G-10 countries, the minimum ratios for Tier 1 and Total capital are 6% and 10%, respectively. （Ｘ）18、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital ratios are each 4%. （Ｘ）19、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 ratio is 4% and the minimum Total capital ratio is 8%. (√)20、According to the corporation law, the company structure includes the shareholders, the board of directors and the supervisory board. （Ｘ）21、 A general definition of Related-party transactions is transactions between banks and related parties, especially loan business. (√)22、Operating profit、Total profit and net profit are three different indicators of profit (√)23、Generally loans are classified as Standard, Special mention, Substandard, Doubtful。
城市轨道交通专业英语吴越武答案
城市轨道交通专业英语吴越武答案1、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)2、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that3、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that4、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)5、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend6、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of7、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which8、—______is my notebook？—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How9、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)10、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongC. through(正确答案)D. upon11、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)12、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with13、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料14、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on15、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)16、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up17、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival atschool? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting18、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)19、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)20、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful21、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night22、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become（）. [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular23、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When24、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does25、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would26、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too27、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give aspeech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who28、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a29、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from30、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like。
城轨英语试题及答案解析
城轨英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 地铁B. 公交C. 火车D. 飞机[听力材料]W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?M: Sure, it's just around the corner.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of urban rail transitB. The benefits of using urban rail transitC. The development of urban rail transit in the futureD. The current status of urban rail transit[听力材料][Short passage about the benefits of urban rail transit, such as reducing traffic congestion and being environmentally friendly.][答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。
Passage 1Urban rail transit has become an integral part of modern city life. It provides a convenient and efficient mode of transportation for millions of people every day.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Urban rail transit is a new concept.B. Urban rail transit is essential to city life.C. Urban rail transit is only for tourists.D. Urban rail transit is not popular.[答案] B4. According to the passage, what does urban rail transit offer?A. EntertainmentB. Convenience and efficiencyC. Luxury servicesD. Historical tours[答案] BPassage 2The development of urban rail transit has been accelerated in recent years due to the increasing demand for better public transportation options.5. Why has the development of urban rail transit been accelerated?A. To reduce costsB. To meet the demand for better public transportationC. To replace other forms of transportationD. To increase tourism[答案] B6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The demand for urban rail transit is decreasing.B. Urban rail transit is facing many challenges.C. There is a growing interest in urban rail transit.D. Urban rail transit is no longer necessary.[答案] C三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Urban rail transit is an important part of the transportation system in many cities. It is not only fast but also _______ (7). Many people prefer to use it because it is _______ (8) than driving their own cars.7. [答案] economical8. [答案] cheaper四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.7. The metro system in this city is very convenient forcommuters.[答案] 这个城市的地铁系统对于通勤者来说非常方便。
城轨英语试题及答案详解
城轨英语试题及答案详解一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a type of urban rail transit?A. SubwayB. Light RailC. MonorailD. Bus Rapid Transit答案：D2. The term "metro" is commonly used to refer to:A. A type of underground railway systemB. A type of bus systemC. A type of tram systemD. A type of monorail system答案：A3. What does the acronym "LRT" stand for in the context of urban rail transit?A. Light Rail TransitB. Long Range TransportationC. Local Rail TransportD. Large Rail Transport答案：A4. In which country was the world's first underground railwaysystem opened?A. United KingdomB. United StatesC. FranceD. Germany答案：A5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of urban rail transit systems?A. Reduced traffic congestionB. Increased air pollutionC. Improved public transportation efficiencyD. Enhanced connectivity within the city答案：B6. What is the primary energy source for most modern urban rail transit systems?A. ElectricityB. GasolineC. DieselD. Coal答案：A7. Which of the following is a safety feature commonly found in urban rail transit stations?A. EscalatorsB. Ticket vending machinesC. Emergency exitsD. Advertising boards答案：C8. What is the term used to describe the process of integrating different urban rail transit lines to allow for seamless travel?A. InteroperabilityB. IntegrationC. CoordinationD. Harmonization答案：A9. Which of the following is NOT a component of an urban rail transit system?A. TracksB. TrainsC. SignalsD. Highways答案：D10. What is the main purpose of an urban rail transit system?A. To provide entertainmentB. To facilitate long-distance travelC. To support urban developmentD. To promote car ownership答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ system in urban rail transit is responsiblefor controlling the movement of trains to ensure safety and efficiency.答案：signal2. Urban rail transit systems are often designed with _______ in mind to minimize their environmental impact.答案：sustainability3. One of the key challenges in urban rail transit planning is to balance the need for _______ with the available resources.答案：capacity4. The _______ of an urban rail transit system refers to the number of passengers it can transport within a given period. 答案：throughput5. Urban rail transit stations are typically equipped with_______ facilities to assist passengers with disabilities.答案：accessibility6. The _______ of urban rail transit systems can be affected by factors such as population density and land use patterns. 答案：performance7. Urban rail transit systems often serve as a catalyst for _______ development, as they can attract businesses and residents to areas along the transit lines.答案：economic8. The _______ of urban rail transit systems can be enhanced through the use of advanced technologies such as automatic train control.答案：reliability9. Urban rail transit systems are often funded through a combination of _______, user fares, and government subsidies. 答案：public-private partnerships10. The _______ of urban rail transit systems can have a significant impact on the quality of life for residents in the city.答案：availability三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Describe the main differences between a subway and a light rail system.答案：Subways are typically underground systems that operate on exclusive rights-of-way, while light rail systems can operate on street-level tracks and share rights-of-way with other vehicles. Subways usually have higher speeds and capacities, whereas light rail systems are often moreflexible and cost-effective.2. Explain the role of urban rail transit in reducing traffic congestion.答案：Urban rail transit systems can reduce traffic congestion by providing an alternative mode of transportation that can accommodate a large number of passengers. By taking cars off the road, they help to decrease the volume oftraffic and improve overall traffic flow.3. Discuss the importance of safety in urban rail transit systems.答案：Safety is paramount in urban rail transit systems as they carry a significant number of passengers daily. Measures such as regular maintenance, strict safety protocols, and emergency response plans are crucial to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of passengers and staff.4. What are some of the challenges faced in the operation and maintenance of urban rail transit systems?答案：Challenges include ensuring reliable service despite aging infrastructure, managing increasing ridership demands, maintaining safety standards, and adapting to technological advancements. Additionally, funding for maintenance and upgrades can be a significant challenge, especially in。
《城市轨道交通专业英语》试卷及答案2套
Test I I. Translate the following items into Chinese (20%).1．actually 2．assistant 3．entrance4．ticket vending machine 5．leaving for6．top up7．magnetic 8．carriage9．aisle10．captain 11．wallet 12．metro 13．notification 14．express train 15．passing train 16．proceed 17．caution 18．approach 19．indicate 20．loudspeakerII. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1.Could you say something about Morse Code?2.Could you talk about road signals?3.How do you understand Chinese Train Control System?4.What is Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system?5.What kinds of railroad vehicles do you know?III. Choose the best words to complete the following sentences(20%).onboard subsystem.（7）Software should be often to catch up with the passengers’ dema nds.（8）After any accident, the experts need to make some to avoid the similar affairs happen again.( 9 ) is a railway system in which trains travel along a track consisting of a single rail, usually one placed high above the ground.（10）Railroad is very important to the sustainable operation of railway transport.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1. A train is a form of rail transport consisting of a series of vehicles that usually runs along arail track to transport cargo or passengers. Motive power is provided by a separate locomotive or individual motors in self-propelled multiple units. Although historically steampropulsion dominated, the most common modern forms are diesel and electric locomotives, the latter supplied by overhead wires or additional rails. Other energy sources include horses, engine or water-driven rope or wire winch, gravity, pneumatics, batteries, and gas turbines.Train tracks usually consist of two running rails, sometimes supplemented by additional rails such as electric conducting rails and rack rails, with a limited number of monorails and maglev guideways in the mix.2.There is more to understanding railroad wayside signals than simply "green means go, redmeans stop." To appreciate what the signals you see along the track are telling you, you first have to grasp a few basic concepts. Railroad traffic control boils down to three situations: trains running in the same direction on the same track; trains running in opposite directions on the same track; and trains running on two tracks that intersect.V. Answer the following questions in details(20%).1.Illustrate the components of a rail system.2.From your perspective, talk about the future of railroad traffic.Test II I. Translate the following items into Chinese(20%).1．construction 2．charge 3．project 4．subway 5．direction 6．swipe 7．stripe 8．coin-return 9．broadcast 10．breakings 11．fasten 12．seat belt 13．assistant 14．slippery 15．identity card 16．refund 17．electronically 18．purchase 19．luggage 20．lockerII. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1．Could you say something about red road signal?2．Could you say something about Morse Code?3．How do you understand Chinese Train Control System?4．What is Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system?5．What kinds of railroad vehicles do you know?III. Choose the best words to complete the following sentences(20%).（1）The running process of a train is the process of the equipment in the train.（2）TAP is a system to prevent theof the trains.（5）are the symbols in the sea.（6）Trains should run carefully when they are in the .（7）The driver in a train should the signals every minute.（8）When there is a rid light, the drivers should their trains.( 9 ) is a railway system in which trains travel along a track consisting of a single rail, usually one placed high above the ground.（10）Railroad is very important to the sustainable operation of railway transport.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1.Does on the Internet have unrestricted ticket business processing time? Please do not do the business such as to handle, change, or refund your ticket by the site of later than 30 minutes before the train is leaving; Or you can do the business within 30 minutes before under the help of a staff at the ticket window. In the website, for "change of destination station" service, please do not be later than 48 hours before the train is leaving.2.Rail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, also known as tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles run on a prepared flat surface, rail vehicles are guided by the tracks on which they run. Railroad systems are complicated, mainly consisting of nine parts, and they are electrical circuits, railway tracks, railway stations, electricity supply, communications, signals, vehicles, railway control, and maintenance.V. Answer the following questions in details(20%).3.Illustrate the components of a rail system.4.From your perspective, talk about the future of railroad traffic.Answers to Test I I. Translate the following items into Chinese(20%).1．实际上，事实上2．服务员3．入口4．售票机5．离开前往6．充值7．磁的8．车厢9．走廊10．车长11．钱包12．地铁13．通知14．特快列车15．路过列车16．继续，前进17．小心18．接近19．暗示20．喇叭，扬声器II. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1.Morse Code is also called as wireless telegraphy. It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in1895. Some people believe that the Morse Code is the earliest broadcasting communicating signal used in the train.2.Signals have two purposes, protection and control. There are two types of signals, permissiveand absolute. You can tell if a signal is permissive or absolute by looking at it. Permissive signals only provide protection. Absolute signals provide both control and protection.Functionally, the basic difference between permissive and absolute signals is the most restrictive type of indication each can display.3.The Chinese Train Control System is a train control system used on railway lines in People'sRepublic of China. CTCS is similar to the European Train Control System (ETCS). It has two subsystems: ground subsystem and onboard subsystem. The ground subsystem may based on balise, track circuit, radio communication network (GSM-R), and Radio Block Center (RBC).The onboard subsystem includes onboard computer and communication module.4.ATP can also refer to automatic train protection systems in general, as implemented in otherparts of Europe and elsewhere. Automatic Train Protection (A TP) means either of two implementations of a train protection system installed in some trains in order to help prevent collisions through a driver's failure to observe a signal or speed restriction.5.There are many kinds of railroad vehicles, and trains are only one of these kinds. High-speedrails, monorails, light rails, maglev trains and metros are all railroad vehicles.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1.火车是铁路运输的一系列的车辆，通常沿一个轨道运输货物或乘客。
城市轨道交通英语韩晓华答案
城市轨道交通英语韩晓华答案1、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross2、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve3、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert4、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)5、He always ______ the teacher carefully in class. [单选题] *A. listensB. listens to(正确答案)C. hearsD. hears of6、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither7、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort8、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] * A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out9、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk10、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)11、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words12、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams13、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles14、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time15、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are16、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of17、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on18、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)19、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] * A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding20、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)21、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)22、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] * A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)23、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] * A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't24、72．—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] *A．How muchB．Can I help you(正确答案)C．Excuse meD．What will you take25、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly26、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known27、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)28、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with29、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need30、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect。
城市轨道交通运营管理考核试题及答案
城市轨道交通运营管理考核一、选择题1. 下列说法中，关于正常情况下列车运行组织说法错误的是（）[单选题] *A、正常情况下列车运行组织指在营业时间内，采用基本列车运行控制方式和基本行车闭塞法情况下的列车运行组织B、根据信号设备所提供的运行条件，一般分为集中控制、调度监督两种√C、按照运行图规定的行车计划开行列车，进行列车运行组织D、根据信号设备所提供的运行条件，一般分为集中控制、调度监督和半自动运行控制三种2. 城市轨道交通具有高度集中、协调联动的特点，列车运转流程指列车运用过程，包括列车出行、列车正线运行、列车回库及车场内检修及整备作业4个环节。
下列关于列车运转说法正确的是（）[单选题]A、列车出行工作流程分为制定发车计划、出乘作业两部分B、列车正线运行主要由乘务员来完成√C、列车收车工作流程就是回库D、车辆定期维修就是事后维修3. 在驾驶员关闭列车车门和列车准备离站的时间有4项影响因素，关于这四项因素说法错误的是（）[单选题] *A、车厢实际已经满载，仍有带上车乘客，等待该乘客上车B、乘客挡住车门等待其他乘客上车C、开车门速度快慢√D、确认车门完全关闭后到列车出发的时间4. 列车能力是每辆车载客数量与每列车编组辆数的乘积。
下列关于其说法错误的是（）[单选题] *A、列车能力与每辆车乘客书、列车中的车辆数量和列发散系数有关B、评价车辆能力的两个重要指标是面向设计的能力指标和一般情况下的可用指标C、面向设计的能力涉及因素有车辆长度、车辆宽带√D、车辆能力的技术涉及三个方面:座位密度、座位率和站立密度5. 下列说法中，关于城市轨道交通系统的特点说法正确的是（）[单选题] *A、城市轨道交通系统的公益性集中体现在乘客不是特定的公众B、轨道交通的客流量一般固定不存在波动性和阶段性C、保证城市轨道交通安全运行和优质服务就是保证车辆的安全D、城市轨道交通运营企业必须健全规章制度√6. 运输能力是城市轨道交通系统重要参数之一，下列关于城市轨道交通系统的运输能力说法正确的是( )[单选题] *A、城市轨道交通系统的运输能力一般可定义为某一方向24h内所能输送的总乘客数B、设计能力是在容许乘客需求发散的条件下某一线路某一方向1h所能运送的最大乘客数量C、可用能力为某一线路上某一方向1h内通过某一点的乘客数量D、可用能力是在容许乘客需求发散的条件下某一线路某一方向1h所能运送的最大乘客数量√7. 城市轨道交通运营指挥机构分为两个指挥层级，下列说法中城市轨道交通行车组织系统错误的是（）[单选题] *A、运营控制中心是城市轨道交通日常运营、设备维修、行车组织的指挥中心和运营信息收发中心。
城轨英语试题及答案
城轨英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a type of urban rail transit?A. SubwayB. TramC. MonorailD. Airplane2. What does the abbreviation "MRT" stand for?A. Metropolitan Rapid TransitB. Metropolitan Rail TransportC. Metropolitan Road TransportD. Metropolitan River Transport3. In which country was the world's first underground railway system opened?A. United KingdomB. United StatesC. FranceD. Japan4. What is the primary purpose of urban rail transit systems?A. To provide entertainmentB. To facilitate long-distance travelC. To reduce traffic congestionD. To promote tourism5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of urban railtransit?A. Reduced traffic congestionB. Increased travel timeC. Improved air qualityD. Enhanced connectivity6. What is the term used to describe the area where trains are stored and maintained?A. DepotB. StationC. TerminalD. Yard7. What is the name given to the person who operates the train?A. ConductorB. DriverC. EngineerD. Mechanic8. Which of the following is NOT a safety measure on urban rail transit systems?A. Emergency exitsB. Fire extinguishersC. Seat beltsD. First aid kits9. What is the term used to describe the system that controls train movements and signals?A. Train Control SystemB. Traffic Control SystemC. Signal Control SystemD. Safety Control System10. What does the acronym "ATO" stand for in the context of urban rail transit?A. Automatic Train OperationB. Advanced Train OperationC. Automated Train OrderD. Automatic Train Order二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ is responsible for the overall management and operation of an urban rail transit system.12. Urban rail transit systems can be powered by ________, diesel, or electricity.13. The ________ is the part of the train where passengers enter and exit.14. A ________ is a type of urban rail transit that operates on a single track.15. The ________ is the area where trains are cleaned and prepared for service.16. The ________ is the person who checks tickets and ensures passenger safety on the train.17. The ________ is a device that signals the train driver when to stop at a station.18. Urban rail transit systems can help to ________ noise pollution by reducing the number of vehicles on the road. 19. The ________ is the person who designs and oversees the construction of the rail infrastructure.20. The ________ is the system that allows passengers to pay for their journey using a card or mobile device.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）21. Explain the differences between a subway and a tram in terms of their operation and infrastructure.22. Discuss the environmental benefits of urban rail transit systems.23. Describe the role of a train controller in an urban rail transit system.24. What measures can be taken to improve passenger safety on urban rail transit systems?四、论述题（20分）25. Discuss the impact of urban rail transit systems on urban development and how they contribute to sustainable urban planning.。
城轨英语试题及答案详解
城轨英语试题及答案详解一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of transportation in urban areas?A. BikingB. DrivingC. Public transportD. Walking答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using public transport?A. Reduces traffic congestion.B. Lowers carbon emissions.C. Increases travel time.D. Saves energy.答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "MRT" stand for?A. Metropolitan Rapid TransitB. Metropolitan Railway TechnologyC. Modern Railway TransportationD. Motorized Road Transport答案：A4. The term "metro" is often used to refer to:A. A type of restaurant.B. A type of clothing store.C. A type of underground railway system.D. A type of mobile phone.答案：C5. What is the purpose of a transfer station in a metro system?A. To provide a place for passengers to buy tickets.B. To allow passengers to switch between different metro lines.C. To serve as a central hub for all public transport.D. To offer a place for passengers to rest and eat.答案：B6. In the context of public transport, "off-peak" hours usually refer to:A. Times when the transport system is at its busiest.B. Times when the transport system is less crowded.C. When the transport system is closed.D. When the transport system is undergoing maintenance.答案：B7. Which of the following is NOT a type of ticket that can be used on public transport?A. Single-ride ticket.B. Day pass.C. Monthly pass.D. Annual membership card.答案：D8. What is the primary advantage of using a contactless payment card for public transport?A. It is more expensive than other payment methods.B. It is less secure than other payment methods.C. It allows for faster transactions at ticket barriers.D. It requires the user to carry more physical cards.答案：C9. The term "commuter" typically refers to someone who:A. Travels for leisure.B. Travels for business.C. Travels regularly between home and work.D. Travels internationally.答案：C10. What is the main reason for implementing a congestion charge in a city?A. To increase government revenue.B. To discourage the use of public transport.C. To reduce traffic and pollution in the city center.D. To promote the use of private vehicles.答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The underground railway system in London is commonlyknown as the ______.答案：Tube12. A person who frequently travels by train for work isoften referred to as a ______.答案：commuter13. The process of moving from one vehicle or mode oftransport to another is called ______.答案：transferring14. A ______ is a document that allows unlimited travel on public transport for a set period.答案：pass15. The term "rush hour" refers to the time when public transport is ______ with people traveling to or from work.答案：crowded16. A ______ is a type of ticket that can be used formultiple journeys within a certain time frame.答案：multi-ride ticket17. The ______ is the central control room for a metro system, where all operations are monitored and managed.答案：control center18. A ______ is a device that helps to maintain a safedistance between trains.答案：signal system19. The ______ is the part of the metro system where trainsare stored and maintained.答案：depot20. A ______ is a type of ticket that offers a discount for students or senior citizens.答案：concessionary ticket三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. 简述城市轨道交通系统的主要特点。
城市轨道交通专业英语习题答案.doc
Part 1 Situational Conversation情景对话Service 服务A. subway;figure out; direction; stopsB. 1. 您可以从 C1 口出坐 8 路到人民公园。
2.打扰了，您能告诉我从这儿怎样乘坐地铁去火车站吗？3.到了之后在 E 出口出，上面有公交接驳。
4.您必须在烈士陵园站下车，换乘 3 号线。
C. 1. arrive 2. pull in 3. from 4. leaves 5. tookA.wallet is gone! I may have left it on the train. 2.Please tell me the time and direction of the train.3. Please describe your backpack.4. It's a blue and black backpack, made of canvas. It's 40 centimeters wide and60 centimeters long.5. Please tell me your name and phone number. We'll contact you as soon as we find it.B. 1. 你好，我的公文包被落到列车上了。
2.哦，我的钥匙掉到站台里了 ! 我可以看到他们在轨道上！3.我很担心。
我的文件包里有我们公司许多重要的文件和数据！4.你能帮我找我的身份证吗？我想是昨天下午掉到站台上了。
5.你好，我的手机不见了。
我可以用你的电话打个电话吗？C. 1. security 2. for a long time 3. peak 4. duty 5. cooperateTicketing售票A. 1. Yes, you can.2. It ’s three ways.3.5 yuan, 10 yuan and 20 yuan.4.Ticket Vending MachineB. 1. Tickets can be bought at Ticket Vending Machines of each station or usecity card.2. The chip in the card also allows you to buy tickets at ticket vending booth orin metro. Which is a time-saver if there are long lines at the ticket counter.3. Introduced the function of AFC system and the work principle of TVM.4. It's easy. Just go to the ticket office the subway.5. Related departments revealed that line 5 is completed, would change current ticketing system, achieve new ticketing system according to mileage.C.略A. 1. You can recharge your card at subway stations, convenience stores, banks oronline.2. Public transportation card can also be used to taxis and buses.3. Your card is not magnetic, we can give you a new card.4. Please fill in your name and phone number on the receipt.5. If the passengers need invoice, please go to customer service center to receive.B.略A. 1.我赶时间我想退票。
2020-21-02《专业英语(城轨)》期末考试试卷一、将下
2020-21-02《专业英语(城轨)》期末考试试卷一、将下一、单项选择题1.My mother brought____________last week.(A)A.me a shirtB.a shirt meC.me shirt D ought to2.____________I was born,my mother had my elder brother.(B)A.WhenB.BeforeC.After D we go3.236 is____________.(A)A.two hundred and thirty-sixB.two hundreds and thirty-sixC.two hundred thirty-six D)It was the 1960’s4.If you____________hard,you____________the exam.(C)A.will work,will passB.work,passC.work,will pass D will work,pass5.____________be afraid of making mistakes!(A)A.Don’tB.Can’tC.Mustn’t D mayn’t6.If you want________you have to get the fund s omewhere.(B)A)that the job is done B)the job done C)to have done the job D)the job that is don7.There is more land in Australia than the gove rnment knows________.(A)A)what to do with B)how to do C)to do with itD)to do it8.It’s no use________me not to worry.(B)A)you tell B)your telling C)for you to have told D)having told9.I have two boys but________of them likes sweet s.(B)A)both B)neither C)either D)none10.Only by shouting at the top of his voice____ ____.(D)A)was he able to make himself hear B)he was ab le to make himself hearC)he was able to make himself heard D)was he a ble to make himself heard11.________such a good chance,he planned to learn more.(B)A)To be given B)Having been given C)Having givenD)Giving12.If it________too much tro uble,I’d love a cu p of tea.(A)A)isn’t B)wasn’t C)weren’t D)hadn’t been13.My sister’s professor had her________her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.(C)A)rewritten B)to rewrite C)rewrite D)rewriting14.silver is the best conductor of electricity,co pper________it closely.(B)A)followed B)following C)to follow D)being followe d15.They are considering________before the prices g o up.(D)A)of buying the house B)with buying the houseC)buying the house D)to buy the house16.She was glad that her success would________for the women who would follow.(A)A)make things easier B)make it easier C)be easie r D)be easier to make17.They will have it finished in________.(D)A)three quarter of an hour time B)three quarters of an hour timeC)three quarter of an hour’s time D)three quart ers of an hour’s time18.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said________int o dozens of languages in the last decade.(C)A)to have been translated B)to translateC)to be translated D)to have translated19.He went ahead________all warnings about the da nger of his mission.(C)A)in case of B)because of C)regardless of D)prio r to20.We object________puni shing a whole group for one person’s fault.(C)A)against B)about C)to D)or21.Jack is good,kind,hard-working and intelligent;_ _______;I can’t speak too highly of him.(B)A)as a result B)in a word C)by the way D)on t he contrary22.The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been________filled in.(D)A)consequently B)regularly C)comprehensively D)prope rly23.I shall have companion in the house after al l these________years.(D)A)single B)sole C)alone D)lonely24.After a long and exhausting journey,they arriv ed________.(B)A)till the last B)at last C)by the end D)at the end25.None of the servants were________when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message.(A)A)available B)attainable C)approachable D)applicable26.I can’t________what that object is.(C)A)make up B)make over C)make out D)make for27.I want to buy a new tie to________this brown suit.(C)A)go into B)go after C)go with D)go by28.The newest satellite can________a thousand tele phone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.(A)A)carry B)extend C)bring D)take29.I can________some noise while I’m studying,butI can’t stand loud nois es.(C)A)come up with B)catch up with C)put up with D )keep up with30.When the whole area was________by the flood,the government sent food there by helicopter.(D)A)cut away B)cut down C)cut up D)cut off31.The bridge was named________the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(A)A)after B)with C)by D)from32.There were no tickets________for Friday’s perf ormance.(D)A)preferable B)considerable C)possible D)available33.It wasn’t su ch a good dinner________she had promised us.(C)A)that B)which C)as D)what34.They decided to chase the cow away________it did more damage.(C)A)unless B)until C)before D)although35.________student with a little common sense sho uld be able to answer the question.(B)A)Each B)Any C)Either D)One36.All________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(D)A)what is needed B)for our needs C)the thing ne eded D)that is needed37.________with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)A)When compared B)Compare C)While comparing D)Comp aring38.________she first heard of the man referred t o as a specialist.(C)A)That was from Stephen B)It was Stephen whomC)It was from Stephen that D)It was Stephen tha t39.If these shoes are too big,ask the clerk to bring you a smaller________.(D)A)suit B)set C)one D)pair40.Many new________will be opened up in the futu re for those with a university education.(A)A)opportunities B)necessities C)realities D)probabil ities。
城市轨道交通运营管理试题及参考答案
城市轨道交通运营管理试题及参考答案一、填空题：1.我国第一个拥有地铁的城市是__________。
2.地铁设计规范中，采用的超高峰系数为__________。
3.我国大城市居民出行强度基本上在__________次/（人·日）左右。
4.列车折返方式根据折返线位置布置情况分为__________和__________。
5.城市轨道交通车站按站台型式分为__________、__________和__________。
6.城市轨道交通车辆段的布置图形分为：__________和__________。
7.城市轨道交通的钢轨的型式有__________、__________和__________三种。
8.城市轨道交通车站按运营性质可分为：__________、__________、__________和__________。
9.城市轨道交通车站按结构型式分为：__________、__________和__________。
10.暗挖法分为：__________和__________。
11.1863年1月10日世界上第一条长、采用牵引的地铁线路在建成通车。
它是世界首条公开铁路(简称“地铁”)。
12.城市轨道交通系统的产品是，更使得时间和空间的概念变得尤为重要。
13.所谓城市轨道交通安全就是指。
14.车站是城市轨道交通体系的重要构成部分，是企业与效劳工具的主要联系环节。
车站管理的核心义务是。
15.安全管理手段主要有。
16.自动售检票模式可分为__________和__________。
17.城市轨道交通的站间距在市内繁华区一般可控制在_____公里左右。
18.轨道交通高压供电方式有：__________、__________和__________。
19.世界上拥有地铁运营里程最长的城市是__________。
20.列车自动控制系统包括____________________、____________________和____________________。
轨道交通英语答案
轨道交通英语答案1、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try2、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)3、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living4、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort5、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words6、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than7、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by8、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维9、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will10、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful11、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t12、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)13、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a14、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer15、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)16、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress17、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain18、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to19、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need20、--Which is Tom?--He is _______ of the two boys. [单选题] *A. tallB. tallerC. the taller(正确答案)D. the tallest21、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand22、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice23、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other24、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about25、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)26、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于27、14．Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A．ones (正确答案)B．oneC．the onesD．the one28、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who29、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy30、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either。
城市轨道交通运营管理复习题及参考答案
《城市轨道交通运营管理》课程复习资料一、填空题：1.我国第一个拥有地铁的城市是__________。
2.地铁设计规范中，采用的超高峰系数为__________。
3.我国大城市居民出行强度基本上在__________次/(人·日)左右。
4.列车折返方式根据折返线位置布置情况分为__________和__________。
5.城市轨道交通车站按站台型式分为__________、__________和__________。
6.城市轨道交通车辆段的布置图形分为：__________和__________。
7.城市轨道交通的钢轨的型式有__________、__________和__________三种。
8.城市轨道交通车站按运营性质可分为：__________、__________、__________和__________。
9.城市轨道交通车站按结构型式分为：__________、__________和__________。
10.暗挖法分为：__________和__________。
11.1863年1月10日世界上第一条长、采用牵引的地铁线路在建成通车。
它是世界首条地下铁路(简称“地铁”)。
12.城市轨道交通系统的产品是，更使得时间和空间的概念变得尤为重要。
13.所谓城市轨道交通安全就是指。
14.车站是城市轨道交通系统的重要组成部分，是企业与服务对象的主要联系环节。
车站管理的核心任务是。
15.安全管理手段主要有。
16.自动售检票模式可分为__________和__________。
17.城市轨道交通的站间距在市内繁华区一般可控制在_____公里左右。
18.轨道交通高压供电方式有：__________、__________和__________。
19.世界上拥有地铁运营里程最长的城市是__________。
20.列车自动控制系统包括____________________、____________________和____________________。
城市轨道交通专业英语(运营管理方向)习题答案
Part 1 Situational Conversation情景对话1.1 Service 服务A.subway; figure out; direction; stopsB. 1.您可以从C1口出坐8路到人民公园。
2.打扰了，您能告诉我从这儿怎样乘坐地铁去火车站吗？3.到了之后在E出口出，上面有公交接驳。
4. 您必须在烈士陵园站下车，换乘3号线。
C. 1. arrive 2. pull in 3. from 4. leaves 5. tookA. 1.My wallet is gone! I may have left it on the train.2. Please tell me the time and direction of the train.3. Please describe your backpack.4. It's a blue and black backpack, made of canvas. It's 40 centimeters wide and 60 centimeters long.5. Please tell me your name and phone number. We'll contact you as soon as we find it.B. 1.你好，我的公文包被落到列车上了。
2.哦，我的钥匙掉到站台里了!我可以看到他们在轨道上！3.我很担心。
我的文件包里有我们公司许多重要的文件和数据！4.你能帮我找我的身份证吗？我想是昨天下午掉到站台上了。
5.你好，我的手机不见了。
我可以用你的电话打个电话吗？C. 1. security 2. for a long time 3. peak 4. duty 5. cooperate1.2 Ticketing 售票A. 1. Yes, you can.2. It’s three ways.3. 5 yuan, 10 yuan and 20 yuan.4. Ticket Vending MachineB.1. Tickets can be bought at Ticket Vending Machines of each station or use city card.2. The chip in the card also allows you to buy tickets at ticket vending booth or in metro. Which is a time-saver if there are long lines at the ticket counter.3. Introduced the function of AFC system and the work principle of TVM.4. It's easy. Just go to the ticket office the subway.5. Related departments revealed that line 5 is completed, would change current ticketing system, achieve new ticketing system according to mileage.C.略A. 1. You can recharge your card at subway stations, convenience stores, banks or online.2. Public transportation card can also be used to taxis and buses.3. Your card is not magnetic, we can give you a new card.4. Please fill in your name and phone number on the receipt.5. If the passengers need invoice, please go to customer service center to receive.B.略A. 1. 我赶时间我想退票。
城市轨道交通运营管理参考答案
城市轨道交通运营管理（参考答案）一、单项选择题1—5：CDDDB 6—10：DABCD11—15：CACAD 16—20：BCADB21—25：ABCBC一、多项选择1、ABD2、CD3、BCD4、ABCD5、ABC6、CD7、ABD8、ABCD9、AD 10、ACD 11、ABD 12、ABCDE 13、ABCDE 14、ABCD 15、ACD 16、ABCD 17、ABD 18、BD 19、ABC 20、ACD21、ABCD 22、ABCDG 23、ACD 24、ABC 25、ABC二、判断题1——5：√××√√6——10：√×√×√11——15：××√√× 16——20：√×××（没有19题）21——25：×√×√× 26——30：×√√××四、名词解释1、正线：指连接所有车站，贯穿运营线路始终点，供车辆载客运行的线路。
道岔：指引导列车由一条线路转向另一条线路的设备。
联锁：指使信号机、道岔、进路建立的一种相互制约关系。
进路：指列车在车站或者车辆基地运行的路径。
2、城市轨道交通系统：指在城市中，使用车辆在固定导轨上运行并用于城市客运交通的系统。
3、限界：是一种规定的轮廓线，这种轮廓线以内的空间足以保证城市轨道列车安全运行的尺寸。
4、自动售检票系统：指由计算机集中控制实现自动购票、检票、计费、统计分析、清分结算等管理问题而建立的一套满足票务发展及管理需求的系统。
5、车挡：指保证行车安全在线路尽头设置的设施。
6、警冲标：为了防止停留在一线上的机车辆与邻线行驶的机车辆发生侧面冲撞而设在两条线路交叉处的一种信号标志。
7、闭塞：指为了防止列车在区间线路上发生迎面相撞和同向追尾是鬼，采取一定规律组织列车在区间运行的方法。
分界点：为保证行车安全和提高区段通过能力，将线路划分为区间的设施。
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Part 1 Situational Conversation情景对话1.1 Service 服务A.subway; figure out; direction; stopsB. 1.您可以从C1口出坐8路到人民公园。
2.打扰了，您能告诉我从这儿怎样乘坐地铁去火车站吗？3.到了之后在E出口出，上面有公交接驳。
4. 您必须在烈士陵园站下车，换乘3号线。
C. 1. arrive 2. pull in 3. from 4. leaves 5. tookA. 1.My wallet is gone! I may have left it on the train.2. Please tell me the time and direction of the train.3. Please describe your backpack.4. It's a blue and black backpack, made of canvas. It's 40 centimeters wide and 60 centimeters long.5. Please tell me your name and phone number. We'll contact you as soon as we find it.B. 1.你好，我的公文包被落到列车上了。
2.哦，我的钥匙掉到站台里了!我可以看到他们在轨道上！3.我很担心。
我的文件包里有我们公司许多重要的文件和数据！4.你能帮我找我的身份证吗？我想是昨天下午掉到站台上了。
5.你好，我的手机不见了。
我可以用你的电话打个电话吗？C. 1. security 2. for a long time 3. peak 4. duty 5. cooperate1.2 Ticketing 售票A. 1. Yes, you can.2. It’s three ways.3. 5 yuan, 10 yuan and 20 yuan.4. Ticket Vending MachineB.1. Tickets can be bought at Ticket Vending Machines of each station or use city card.2. The chip in the card also allows you to buy tickets at ticket vending booth or in metro. Which is a time-saver if there are long lines at the ticket counter.3. Introduced the function of AFC system and the work principle of TVM.4. It's easy. Just go to the ticket office the subway.5. Related departments revealed that line 5 is completed, would change current ticketing system, achieve new ticketing system according to mileage.C.略A. 1. You can recharge your card at subway stations, convenience stores, banks or online.2. Public transportation card can also be used to taxis and buses.3. Your card is not magnetic, we can give you a new card.4. Please fill in your name and phone number on the receipt.5. If the passengers need invoice, please go to customer service center to receive.B.略A. 1. 我赶时间我想退票。
2.先生，为什么列车还没到？我要错过我的航班了。
3.你可以告诉我如何退票吗？4.抱歉，我想换其他的交通工具，那我的票怎么办？5.这是往返票吗？我多买了一张票，我现在该怎么办？B. 1. I have been waited for 10 minutes, why did train not come?2. Cultural Park station due to electrical failure, it can not suspended run.3.I bought an extra ticket，can I return my ticket?4.I chosen a wrong destination when I bought my ticket, did I need to buy a ticketagain?C.略A. 1. You can ask the Customer Service Center for help.2. The gate doesn't work, travel beyond destination station, over ticket available and so on.B. 1. You ticket is underpaid. Please add one yuan.2. The ticket is invalid. It can only be used on the purchase day.3. The balance in you card is more than 10 yuan, so an administration fee of 5 percent will be charged.4. 如果验票异常，票会从投票口弹出，闸门也不会打开。
5. 未使用的有效票如无法验票，可以免费调换一张同样的车票。
C. 1. Could you tell me what can I do for you?2. I can't enter in.3. Please follow me to the Customer Service Center.4. You are welcome.1.3 Train running 列车运行A.1. The subway line 4 the first bus and the last bus time usually 5:30-22:32.2. Line 3 to line 4 from the sports center to People's Square to catch the last bus.3. It is 23:00, last train destined for South Railway Station is 22:30.4. People's Park’s the first bus is at 5:42, 18 minutes to the train station.B. 1. 首趟列车去步行街是6:00。
2.地铁是3分钟的行车间隔时间。
3.末班地铁去火车站是23:00。
4.我们错过了最后一趟列车。
C.略A. 1. In rush hours, the train headway is 3 minutes.2. How often does the train run?3. When will the next train arrive?4. About 3 minutes, please wait a moment.B.1. Sorry, something goes wrong with the subway and the service is suspended at the moment.2. It’s hard to say, probably 30 minutes.3. You can get it at the Service Center.4. Please go to the Service Center.5. Please go outside the station and turn left. You’ll see taxi waiting there.C. 1. in 2. knocked out 3. with 4. refund 5. in case1.4 Equipment failure 设备故障A. 1. Sorry, something goes wrong with the subway and the service is suspended at the moment.2. It’s hard to say, probably 20 minutes.3. You can get it at the Service Center.4. Please go to the service Center.5. Please go outside the station and turn right. You’ll see buses waiting there.B.略C.1. Something goes wrong with the underground signal system, and the service is suspended at the moment.2. Minor delays are occurring and the train will arrive in 5 minutes.3. Service has resumed, but it takes the train 20 minutes to arrive at the station.4. As the station is thronged with people and the train won’t arrive unti l 15 minutes later, I advise you to take the bus instead.5. You can get a refund for your ticket at the Service Center.Part 2 Position Description岗位叙述2.1 Primary job 初级岗位Conductor/Ticket Inspector 售票/检票员A.B.略C. 1.售票/检票员 2.运营程序 3.执行；实现 4.无效票 5.单程票 6.票务报表Metro Hall Patrol 厅巡岗A. 1. Checking 2. responsibility 3. platform 4. emergency 5.possibleB. 1. 帮助乘客，回答乘客询问，特别注意帮助老、弱、病、残及有困难的乘客。