仁爱版八年级英语上册语法
英语仁爱版八年级上册笔记
英语仁爱版八年级上册笔记一、重点词汇1. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎,差不多-例句:It's almost time to go. 差不多该走了。
2. few /fjuː/ adj. 很少的;几乎没有的pron. 很少- a few 一些;几个-例句:I have few friends here. 我在这里几乎没有朋友。
3. health /helθ/ n. 健康;卫生- healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的-例句:Eating fruits is good for your health. 吃水果对你的健康有好处。
4. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 不同;差异;区别- different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的-例句:There are many differences between the two pictures. 这两张图片有很多不同之处。
5. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的- importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性-例句:It's important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
二、重点短语1. look after 照顾;照料-例句:You should look after your younger sister. 你应该照顾你的妹妹。
2. keep healthy 保持健康-例句:We should eat more fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
3. be different from 与……不同-例句:My bike is different from yours. 我的自行车和你的不同。
4. a few days later 几天后-例句:He came back a few days later. 几天后他回来了。
最新仁爱版英语八年级上册语法汇总
最新仁爱版英语八年级上册语法汇总
1. 一般现在时
- 用法:表达当前的状态或经常发生的动作
- 句式结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加 -s)
- 示例:She plays basketball every day.
2. 一般过去时
- 用法:表达过去发生的动作或状态
- 句式结构:主语 + 动词过去式
- 示例:He visited his grandparents last weekend.
3. 现在进行时
- 用法:表达现在正在进行的动作
- 句式结构:主语 + be 动词(am, is, are)+ 现在分词
- 示例:They are studying for the exam now.
4. 一般将来时
- 用法:表达将来要发生的动作或状态
- 句式结构:
- 主语 + will + 动词原形(肯定句)
- 主语 + won't + 动词原形(否定句)
- Will + 主语 + 动词原形?(疑问句)
- 示例:I will finish my homework later.
5. 现在完成时
- 用法:表达过去发生的但与现在相关的动作或状态
- 句式结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词
- 示例:She has already eaten lunch.
以上是最新仁爱版英语八年级上册的语法汇总。
语法知识的掌握对于学习英语非常重要,希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解和应用语法规则。
如果有任何疑问,请随时向我提问。
仁爱版初二八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总
初二| 仁爱版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧!18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳
仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳一、学校生活1. 学科相关短语:Chinese literature 语文课math class 数学课English lesson 英语课science lab 科学实验室physical education class 体育课art class 美术课computer class 计算机课2. 课堂活动短语:take notes 做笔记ask questions 提问give a presentation 做报告do homework 做作业revise lessons 复习功课prepare for exams 准备考试3. 学校设施短语:library 图书馆canteen 食堂playground 运动场gymnasium 体育馆classroom building 教学楼dormitory building 宿舍楼4. 学校生活实例:“I usually take notes in class to help me revise later.”“After school, I often go to the libra ry to borrow books.”“On Fridays, we have a computer class where we learn to program.”二、家庭与朋友1. 家庭成员短语:family members 家庭成员parents 父母siblings 兄弟姐妹grandparents 祖父母uncles and aunts 叔叔阿姨2. 家居生活短语:clean the house 打扫房间cook meals 做饭watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣服have dinner 吃饭3. 与朋友交往短语:make friends 交朋友hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛visit friends 拜访朋友introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人go shopping 购物4. 家庭与朋友实例:“On weekends, I usually help my mother clean the house.”“After school, I often hang out with my best friend at the park.”“During holidays, I visit my grandparents in the countryside.”三、休闲活动1. 体育活动短语:play basketball 打篮球go swimming 游泳cycle 骑自行车go hiking 远足do yoga 做瑜伽2. 娱乐活动短语:watch movies 看电影listen to music 听音乐read books 读书play computer games 玩电脑游戏draw pictures 画画3. 休闲活动实例:“On Sundays, I like to go swimming with my family.”“Before bedtime, I usually read a book to relax.”“During breaks, my friends and I often play basketball on the court.”四、健康与身体1. 健康习惯短语:exercise regularly 规律锻炼eat healthily 健康饮食get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠drink plenty of water 多喝水avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品2. 身体状况短语:feel ill 感觉不舒服have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙痛3. 健康与身体实例:“To stay healthy, I exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.”“When I feel ill, I usually go to the doctor for advice.”“After running, I always make sure to stretch to prevent muscle pain.”五、节假日与庆祝1. 节假日短语:Spring Festival 春节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节National Day 国庆节Christmas 圣诞节New Year's Eve 除夕2. 庆祝活动短语:celebrate a festival 庆祝节日give gifts 送礼物have a party 举行派对light fireworks 放烟花make a wish 许愿3. 节假日与庆祝实例:“During Christmas, we usually have a tree in the house and give presents to each other.”“On Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather together to eat mooncak es and admire the moon.”“Before the New Year, we clean the house and put up red couplets to celebrate.”六、自然与环境1. 自然现象短语:sunny day 晴天rainy day 雨天windy day 风天snowy day 雪天thunderstorm 雷雨2. 环境保护短语:protect the environment 保护环境reduce waste 减少浪费recycle resources 回收利用资源plant trees 植树save water 节约用水3. 自然与环境实例:“On sunny days, I like to go for a walk inthe park and enjoy the nature.”“To protect the environment, I always try to recycle paper and plastic.”“During rainy season, we need to be careful ab out flooding and take necessary precautions.”七、科技与创新1. 科技产品短语:computer 电脑smartphone 智能手机tablet 平板电脑laptop 笔记本电脑robot 机器人2. 创新活动短语:do research 做研究invent something 发明某物use technology 使用科技create a new product 创造新产品improve technology 改进技术3. 科技与创新实例:“With the help of computers, students can learn more efficiently.”“Many companies are now using robots toautomate production lines.”“Scientists are always trying to invent new technologies to improve people's lives.”八、文化与艺术1. 文化活动短语:celebrate culture 庆祝文化attend a concert 参加音乐会watch a drama 看戏剧visit a museum 参观博物馆learn a language 学习语言2. 艺术创作短语:paint a picture 画画write a poem 写诗dance 跳舞play a musical instrument 演奏乐器act in a play 演戏3. 文化与艺术实例:“Last weekend, I visited the art museum and saw many beautiful paintings.”“My younger sister loves to dance, and she takes classes every week.”“As part of our culture, we celebrateChinese New Year with family and friends.”仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳总结,旨在帮助学生系统回顾和巩固所学短语,通过丰富的实例加深理解和记忆。
英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版
英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版一、一般现在时1. 概念:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
3. 用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示现在的特征或状态。
如:He often helps his mother do the housework. 他经常帮他妈妈做家务。
4. 特殊用法:表示主语具备的性格和能力,也可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如:She can sing this song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。
二、现在进行时1. 概念:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式(-ing)。
3. 用法:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,强调的是正在发生的事情。
如:They are studying in the classroom. 他们在教室里学习。
4. 特殊用法:表示将来发生的动作,也可以表示过去发生的动作。
如:He is coming to see you tomorrow. 他明天要来看你。
(表示将来) They were having a meeting at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们在开会。
(表示过去)三、现在完成时1. 概念:表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态,对现在产生的影响或结果。
2. 构成:have/has + 过去分词。
3. 用法:表示过去发生的动作已经完成,对现在产生的影响或结果。
如:I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。
4. 特殊用法:可以表示发生在过去的动作延续到现在,也可以表示过去发生的动作与现在的状态有关。
如:He has lived here since 2000. 他从2000年就住在这里了。
(表示过去的动作延续到现在)They have been married for five years. 他们结婚已经五年了。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)Unit 1 Topic 1: English Phrases for 8th Grade1."Be going to do" means to have plans to do something.2."See sb do sth" means to XXX doing something from start to finish。
while "See sb doing sth" means to witness someone in the act of doing something.3."XXX.4."Play against" means to XXX.5."Be against" means to oppose something。
while "Be for" means to support it.6."Practice + doing" means to practice doing something.7."Prefer + doing" means to like doing something more than something else.8."Prefer + doing/n。
to doing/n." means to like doing something more than another thing.9."Prefer to do" means to choose to do something over something else.10."Quite a lot/bit" means often.11."Which" means "what kind of," while "prefer" means "like better."12."XXX," "XXX," "Take part in + activity/XXX," and "Be in + activity/XXX" all mean to participate in something.13."Know about" means to be aware of or understand something.14.In a time clause。
仁爱英语八年级上册笔记整手写
仁爱英语八年级上册笔记整手写一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。
(一)Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.1. 重点单词。
- almost: 几乎,差不多。
例如:It's almost time for lunch.- against: 对着,反对。
常用短语play against,如:Our team will play against theirs.- cheer: 加油,欢呼。
cheer sb. on为某人加油,例如:We will cheer our players on.- prefer: 更喜欢,相当于like...better。
prefer sth. / prefer doing sth. / prefer to do sth.,例如:I prefer apples. I prefer reading books. I prefer to go for a walk.2. 重点句型。
- What are you going to do? (be going to结构表示打算、计划做某事)- I'm going to play basketball.- Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?- I prefer rowing.- Do you row much? (这里的much表示“经常”,用于疑问句和否定句中)3. 语法。
- be going to的用法。
- 构成:be(am/is/are)+ going to+动词原形。
- 用法:表示主观打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事。
例如:Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.(根据乌云这一迹象判断即将下雨)(二)Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?1. 重点单词。
八年级仁爱英语上册知识点
八年级仁爱英语上册知识点一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。
1. 重点单词。
- almost(几乎;差不多),against(对着;反对),term(学期;术语),cheer(加油;欢呼;喝彩),team(队;组),win(获胜;赢得),prefer(更喜欢;宁愿),cycle(骑自行车),row(划(船)),quite(相当;很;十分),join(加入;参加;连接),skate(滑冰),tennis(网球),table tennis(乒乓球),player(运动员;比赛者),dream(梦想;梦),grow(成长;发育;种植;变成),scientist(科学家),future(将来),musician(音乐家),pilot(飞行员;驾驶员),fish(钓鱼;捕鱼)。
2. 重点短语。
- play football/soccer(踢足球),play basketball(打篮球),go skating (去滑冰),go cycling(去骑自行车),cheer sb. on(为某人加油),prefer...to...(比起……更喜欢……),both...and...(两者都……),join in (参加;加入),be good for(对……有益),keep healthy/fit(保持健康),arrive in/at(到达)。
- 例如:I prefer cycling to skating.(比起滑冰我更喜欢骑自行车。
)- She is good at playing table tennis. It is good for her eyes.(她擅长打乒乓球。
这对她的眼睛有益。
)3. 重点句型。
- What's your favorite sport? = Which sport do you like best?(你最喜欢的运动是什么?)- I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up.(当我长大的时候我打算成为一名篮球运动员。
最新仁爱版八年级英语上册Unittopic2知识语法点总结
精品文档仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1 topic2知识语法点总结1.语法:双宾语kick sb sth = kick sth to sb 符合双宾语结构的词有:kick,pass,throw,bring,show,teach,lend,give (buy,make 用介词for)2.生病be ill= fall ill3.我很乐意。
I'd be glad to. = I'd love to.4.帮助某人give sb a hand5.你介意做…吗?请做…好吗?Would∕Do you mind (not)doing sth?= Could you please(not)do sth?=Would you please(not)do sth?= Would you mind if + 从句?6.我不介意(3种表达)Not at all = Certainly not = Of course not 介意you'd better not.= better not.7.没关系Never mind=It doesn't matter=It's nothing8.继续努力keep trying9.在某方面做的好do well in…= be good at…10. 斥责某人shout at sb11. 向某人道歉say sorry to sb12. 和某人谈论某事talk about sth with sb13. 玩的开心过得愉快have (a lot of∕great)fun = enjoy oneself14. 做某事很开心have fun doing sth15. 尽某人全力try one's best= do one's best16. 尽某人全力做某事try one's best to do sth = do one's best to do sth17. 肯定要做某事be sure to do sth18. be sure of sth be sure (that)+从句be not sure if +从句(if意为是否)19. 最…之一one of +the +adj最高级+可名复20. 有多久的历史have a history of+时间21. 产生,形成come into being=appear22. invent(发明,动词)inventor(发明者,名词)invention(被发明物,名词)23. 以便…为了…so that+从句24. 阻止某人做某事stop∕prevent sb doing sth25. 遵守规则follow the rules26. 例如for example,such as,like,namely区别⑴for example:后只举一例,后有逗号,后加句子,(可放句首,句中,句末)①For example,noise is a kind of pollution. ②Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution. ③Noise is a kind of pollution,for example.⑵such as:用来列举同类人或物的几个例子,后加名词∕动名词∕动名词短语①He knows many languages,such as Chinese,English and Korean.②He does well in many kinds of sports,such as swimming,running,jumping.③We can lots of things on the Internet,such as chatting with friends,doing some shopping,playing computer games.精品文档.精品文档⑶Like:与such as用法一致⑷Namely:即,也就是。
八年级上册英语书 仁爱版
八年级上册英语书仁爱版一、重点单词。
1. Unit 1.- topic1.- almost:几乎,差不多。
例如:It is almost time for lunch.(差不多到午饭时间了。
)- cheer:欢呼;使高兴。
常用短语“cheer up”(使振奋,使高兴起来)。
如:We should cheer him up when he is sad.(当他难过的时候我们应该让他振作起来。
)- topic2.- ill:生病的。
可以作表语,如:He is ill today.(他今天生病了。
)- mind:介意。
常接动名词,例如:Do you mind opening the window?(你介意打开窗户吗?)- topic3.- active:积极的;活跃的。
例如:He is an active boy in class.(他在课堂上是个活跃的男孩。
)- passenger:乘客。
如:There are many passengers on the bus.(公交车上有很多乘客。
)2. Unit 2.- topic1.- toothache:牙痛。
是由“tooth(牙齿)+ache(疼痛)”构成的合成词。
例如:I have a toothache.(我牙痛。
)- suggest:建议。
常用搭配“suggest doing sth.”(建议做某事)。
如:He suggests going for a walk.(他建议去散步。
)- topic2.- tired:疲倦的;累的。
例如:I am tired after a long walk.(走了很长一段路后我累了。
)- enough:足够的。
可作形容词修饰名词,也可作副词修饰形容词或副词。
如:We have enough time to finish the work.(我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。
)这里“enough”是形容词;He runs fast enough.(他跑得够快了。
八年级上仁爱版英语重点句子和语法
41.havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself翻译为:玩得愉快,开心
42.havefundoingsth./enjoydoingsth.翻译为:乐于做某事
43.fillout=fillin填写
fillsb.out填写……sb.为名词/人称代词的宾格形式
翻译为:为某人加油喝彩.
6.begoingto结构:(用来表示:将来的计划或者是打算.)
翻译为:打算去做某事,计划去做某事.
肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形…..
否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形…..
疑问句:be(is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形…..
31.belatefor来晚了;迟到
32.besorryfor+sth./doingsth.翻译为:为……而感到抱歉
33.beimportanttosb.翻译为:对某人说是重要的
34.quite+abit/alot表示频率后接of用来修饰名词
35.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
36.start/begin+todosth./doingsth.翻译为:开始做某事
26.haveafight争吵;打架fight做名词讲
27.saysorrytosb.翻译为:向某人道歉sb.接名词/人称代词的宾格形式
28.withone’shelp/withthehelpofsb.翻译为:在某人的帮助下
29.keepsb.doingsth.翻译为:使某人一直做某事
仁爱版八年级英语上册
仁爱版八年级英语上册一、重点词汇解析1. almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/:几乎,差不多。
-例句:It's almost time to go.(差不多该走了。
)-辨析:nearly 和almost 意思相近,但在具体用法上略有不同。
almost 可与no,none,nothing,never 等否定词连用,而nearly 一般不与这些否定词连用。
2. beat /biːt/:(在比赛或竞争中)赢,打败。
-例句:Our team beat theirs in the football match.(在足球比赛中我们队打败了他们队。
)-辨析:win 和beat 都有“赢”的意思,但用法不同。
win 后接比赛、奖品、战争等名词;beat 后接人或团队。
3. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/:令人兴奋的,使人激动的。
-例句:The football game was very exciting.(这场足球比赛非常令人兴奋。
)-辨析:exciting 修饰事物,表示“令人兴奋的”;excited 修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”。
4. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/:虽然,尽管。
-例句:Although he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他很年轻,但他知道很多。
)-辨析:although 和though 意思相同,都可引导让步状语从句,但although 比though 更正式。
5. pleasant /ˈpleznt/:令人愉快的,舒适的。
-例句:We had a pleasant trip.(我们有一次愉快的旅行。
)-辨析:pleasant 和pleased 都有“愉快的”意思,但用法不同。
pleasant 修饰事物;pleased 修饰人,表示“感到愉快的”。
二、重点短语1. take part in:参加。
-例句:I took part in the sports meeting.(我参加了运动会。
(完整)仁爱英语八年级上册语法总结练习,推荐文档
(完整)仁爱英语⼋年级上册语法总结练习,推荐⽂档仁爱英语⼋年级上册语法讲解与练习初中英语⼀般将来时习题⽤法:⼀般将来时表⽰将来某个时间要发⽣的动作或存在的状态,也表⽰将来经常或反复发⽣的动作。
常常与表⽰将来的时间状语连⽤。
常⽤的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:⼀、⽤will或shall表⽰。
“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这⼀形式,表⽰将来发⽣的事情,⽤于征求对⽅的意见或表⽰客⽓的邀请。
在⼝语中will⽤于所有⼈称,书⾯语中第⼀⼈称常⽤shall。
如:⼆、⽤be going to结构表⽰。
“be going to+动词原形”⽤来表⽰近期或事先考虑过的将要发⽣的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发⽣某事,意为“打算;就要”。
如:We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门⼝见⾯。
三、⽤现在进⾏时表⽰。
表⽰位置转移的动词(如:go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,fly,等),可⽤现在进⾏时表⽰将来时。
如:They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
⼀、选择填空:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is( ) 4. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; willbe( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要。
仁爱版八年级(初二)上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总
仁爱版八年级(初二)上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧!18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
仁爱版英语八年级上册语法知识汇总
仁爱版英语八年级上册语法知识汇总Ⅰ.反身代词(Ref lex ive Pronouns)反身代词即自身代词,是表示或强调自身的代词,有人称和数之分。
意为“自己,本身,亲自”。
1.反身代词的形式数人称m yse l f ourse lvesyourse l f yourse lveshimse l fherse l fi t se l fthemse lves2.反身代词的用法(1)作动词或介词的宾语。
如:Jane t eaches herse l f Engl i sh.简自学英语。
They en joyed themse lves a t the par ty l as t n igh t.在昨晚的晚会上,他们玩得很开心。
You mus t l ea rn to l ook a f te r yourse lves.你们必须学会照顾自己。
The boy can’ t make the model plane by himself. 那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
(2)作主语或宾语的同位语。
如:I myse l f do no t agree.我本人不同意。
I wan t to ask To m himse l f abou t i t.关于这件事,我想去间间汤姆本人。
You'd be t t e r a sk your t eacher abou t i t yourse l f.你最好自已去问你的老师注:反身代词与某些动词连用时表示某种特定的意义。
如:Help yourse l f to some mea t, p lease.请随便吃些内Ⅱ.情态动词(M odal Verbs)情态动词有其自身词汇意义,表示或暗示某种情绪或说话者对某一动作或状态的态度,如可能、愿意、愿望、建议、必要、允许等。
但它们的词义不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和具有实在意义的动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化,其后要跟动词原形。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Prefer doing to doing 或比起做后者,更喜欢做前者Perfer to do, quite a lot/bit/often.Which one do you prefer, which kind of that?10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...当时间来临时,我们将采取行动;这是我们的计划。
15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是:Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数(Pl.) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外,需用复数。
仁爱版英语八年级上Unit1--Unit2知识点总结
Unit1 topic1重点词组:1 . cheer sb on2.Would like to do sth =want to do sth.3.play for play against play with4.dream n.梦,梦想。
v.做梦。
dream of =dream about 梦见5.go cycling go mountain climbing go+v-ing 意为去做某事6.twice a week 意为一周两次,a week相当于every week 。
类似短语:once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次三次或三次以上用数字+times7.be good at=do well in8.①arrive in+大地点“到达……”arrive at+小地点“到达……”②get to+地点“到达……”③reach+地点“到达……”9. leave for leave from语法和句型:1.①see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生,现在动作已完成。
I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.②see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。
I see Tom playing basketball on the playground .2. hope to do sth.I hope to see you soon.hope和wish区别:①wish后面可跟双宾语,hope不可以。
即:wish sb to do sth .②hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。
I hope you will win.I wish I could fly to the moon.3.prefer v. 意为更喜欢,较喜欢,后可接动名词、动词不定式、代词。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结
八年级上英语语法1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
31. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。
如:What is your father 你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:What does your father doWhat is your father's jobWhich 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
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仁爱版八年级英语上册语法UNIT 1 Topic 1 语法精讲be going to +动词原形1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。
这类句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。
例如:There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。
(已有告示)I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die. 我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。
Look at those black clouds!It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。
2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在最近或将来进行某事。
这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。
例如:He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。
3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与will互换。
例如:2I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。
注意:(1)be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。
be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will 多表示意愿、决心。
两者有时不能互换。
例如:He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习,准备参加考试。
(不能用will 替换)—Can somebody help me?——谁能帮我一下吗?—I will. ——我来。
(不能用be going to替换)(2)在if之后,通常不用will表示预言,但可以用be going to表示意图。
例如:If you are going to go to the cinema this evening,you'd better take your coat with you. 你若今晚去看电影,最好带着外套。
be going to也常可以用于主句之中。
例如:If you invite Jack,there's going to be trouble. 如果你邀请杰克,那就要惹麻烦了。
如果表示将来的意愿,will可用于条件从句。
此时will为情态动词。
例如:If you will learn to play football,I'll help you.3如果你想学踢足球,我可以帮你。
课堂小测1、Be careful. The train ____d.A. will comeB.C. comesD. is coming2. Look at those clouds. It ___a__ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain3. The radio says it ____c__ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows4. _b___ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will…doesB. is going to doC. is…doingD. Shall… do4UNIT 1 Topic 2 语法精讲5UNIT 1 Topic 3 语法精讲6随堂测试1、There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be7( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No.I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. giveUNIT 2 Topic 1 语法精讲8UNIT 2 Topic 2 语法精讲9UNIT 2 Topic 3 语法精讲情态动词用法总结:情态动词的语法特征:1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生;2)情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。
一、比较can 和be able to101)can could 表示能力;可能(过去时用could),只用于现在式和过去式(could)。
be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able toa. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to,不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.注意:could不表示时态1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
—— Could I have the television on?—— Yes, you can. / No, you can't.2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。
二、比较may和might1)表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。
May God bless you!He might be at home.注意:might 表示推测时,不表示时态。
只是可能性比may 小。
2)成语:may/might as well,后面接不带to 的不定式,意为"不妨"。
If that is the case, we may as well try三、比较have to和must1) 两词都是'必须’的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。
(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。
(主观上要做这件事)2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must 只有一种形式。
但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.3)在否定结构中: don't have to 表示"不必"mustn't 表示"禁止",You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
四、must表示推测1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。
2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
You have worked hard all day.You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。
(对现在情况的推测判断)He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。
比较:He must be staying there. 他现在肯定呆在那里。
He must stay there. 他必须呆在那。
3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must要接完成式。
I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。
——Why didn't you answer my phone call?——Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.5) 否定推测用 can't。
If Tom didn't leave here until five o’clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。