河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟测试英语试卷有答案
2023河南新乡高三二模英语试题及参考答案
2022~2023学年新乡高三第二次模拟考试英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下- -小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What do we know about John?A. He won't wait for the woman.B. He won't come home today.C. He won't be on time for dinner.2. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.3. Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. How much did the woman save?A. $9.B. $44.C. $53.5. What did the woman study in college?A. Business.B. Art.C. Spanish.，第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023届河南省新乡市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题(5)
2023届河南省新乡市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What is the man's job probably?A．A novelist.B．A cartoonist.C．A reporter.2. What does the man want to drink?A．Tea.B．Water.C．Coffee.3.A．He is sensitive.B．He is rude.C．He is determined.D．He is frank.4. What is Michael?A．A lawyer.B．A teacher.C．An accountant.5. Why did the woman stop playing the piano?A．She didn’t really enjoy it.B．She wasn’t very good at it.C．She didn’t have enough time.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。
1. What will the man do?A．Open the window.B．Tidy the things up.C．Mop the floor.2. How will the woman deal with the old things?A．By donating them.B．By putting them in the cabinet.C．By getting rid of them.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where does Thomas Manning work?A．In the Guinness Company.B．At a radio station.C．In a museum.2. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A．A bird-shooting trip.B．A visit to Europe.C．A television talk show.3. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?A．In 1875.B．In 1950.C．In 1955.4. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A．More records of unusual facts.B．The founder of the company.C．The oldest person in the world8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
河南省TOP二十名校2024届高三下学期质检二(二模)英语含答案
2024届高三年级TOP二十名校质检二英语（答案在最后）全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why did the woman come to the man?A.To pick him up.B.To say goodbye.C.To visit his parents.2.Who are the speakers?A.Chefs.B.Students.C.Teachers.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A hotel.B.A beach.C.A light.4.How does the man sound?A.Angry.B.Weak.C.Sympathetic.5.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In July.B.In September.C.In November.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023届河南省新乡市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题(2)
2023届河南省新乡市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题(2)一、听力选择题1. Where are probably the speakers?A．At the airport.B．In the hospital.C．At the train station.2. What does the man do?A．An office clerk.B．A shop assistant.C．A politician.3. What will Mark do with the book?A．Keep it.B．Return it.C．Renew it.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．How to treat others.B．How to support a family.C．How to find a great job.5. When will the flight take off?A．At 4 o’clock.B．At 5 o’clock.C．At 6 o’clock.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where does the woman want to go?A．A restaurant.B．Her home.C．A stadium.2. How does the man feel in terms of his work?A．Relaxed.B．Uninterested.C．Worried.7. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What might be the symptom of exam stress according to the speaker?A．Eating disorder.B．Muscle ache.C．Brain injury.2. How many ways are talked about to deal with exam stress?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.3. What’s the purpose of the speaker?A．To warn.B．To complain.C．To inform.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2021届河南省新乡市第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2021届河南省新乡市第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks’ growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanie sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.” The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.4. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A. Their food.B. Their body weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their moving route.5. How did the scientists carry out their study?A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures6. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The origin of sharks’ names.B. The sharks’ appearance.C. The threats to sharks’ survival.D. The sharks’ living environment.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from ExtinctionCA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.8. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.9. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.10. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.11. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.DWe have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.12. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 22.B. 18.C. 12.D. 4.13. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.A. how important making friends isB. school time is an important period to develop friendshipC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship is not easy to keep14. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. make sense ofB. make up withC. feel sorry forD. lose touch with15. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. Facebook or Twitter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试(二模)英语试题及答案
2022届新乡市高三第二次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In an office.B.In a lecture room.C. In a library.2. Where does the bad smell come from?A.The pancake.B.The beef.C. The refrigerator.3. What arc the speakers talking about?A. The trip.B. The sea.C. The weather.4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go skiing.B.Cancel the shopping.C.Store some food5.Why does Penny want to quit the course?A.She finds it too difficult.B. She doesn't have enough time.C.She fails in the course interview第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第67题。
6.What does the man want to do?A.Make a claim.B.Ship a TV.C. Report a damage.7.When did the ship arrive?A.On the 28th of NovemberB.On the 11th of November.C.On the 11th of October听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019年河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷-解析版
2019年河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care．We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person，and put enormous care into evaluating every application．We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process．How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application，or the Universal College Application．Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee．Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application．View our Application Tips for step-by-step information．What We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years，and to society throughout their lives．While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors-strong personal qualities，special talents or excellences of all kinds，perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances，and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities．We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard．Click https：∥college．harvard．edu/admissions/ apply to get detailed requirements．1.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply？______A. Common Application．B. Coalition Application．C. Universal College Application．D. Application Tips．2.Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？______A. November 1．B. January 1．C. March 1．D. May 1．3.What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？______A. Academic accomplishment．B. Strong personal qualities．C. Special talents．D. Unique perspectives．BWhen I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world．I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，tern six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（CLF）．We're all human．And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really．And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．People make it seem too hard to do charity work．The truth is，you don't have to be rich to help others．You don't need to be famous．You don't even have to be college-educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood．You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart．My grandmother always used to say，"If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share．"4.What did the author want to do at a young age？______A. Watch TV．B. Grow up quickly．C. Become wealthy．D. Help other children．5.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？______A. A six-year-old kid's request．B. Her grandmother's death of cancer．C. Many volunteers' inspiration．D. Other organizations' encouragement．6.What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A chance．B. A task．C. A life．D. An organization．7.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？______A. Do little things to help those aroundthem．B. Work hard to geta college education．C. Challenge their friends to offer help．D. Do charity work whatever you are．CAlongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive．But it's a lot more than that．As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote："The most intimate （亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being．Instead，it is between our bodies and our food．"Nowadays，for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable．Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession．And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a " foodie"．It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen．But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀），many of us forget how much we take food for granted．This is why World Food Day is held each year．Take Kenya for example．This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts．The result is that people are beginning to starve．Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying．This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way．But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks-European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves．So what can we do on World Food Day？One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have．After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time．8.According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us？______A. Air．B. Water．C. Food．D. Human beings．9.What does the underlined word "foodie" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Delicious food．B. A person fond of food．C. A social media app．D. A photo of delicious meals．10.Who can get help from food banks？______A. Poor people in the UK．B. Poor people in Africa．G．Starving children in Kenya．D．People in thedrought-stricken．11.What's the best title for the text？______A. Treat Food as a HobbyB. Time to Appreciate FoodC. Food Shortage in Some CountriesD. How to Spend World Food DayDTraditionally，robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material：But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）．Described in science journal Nature，the "Octobot" could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration．"The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots" the study's authors wrote．Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains （地形）or in unpredictable conditions．And they aren't especially safe around humans，because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users．So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades．They're taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches，which are often made up of more flexible matter．But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge．Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body，it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power．"Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as search-rescue operations and exploration，" Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology' Center for Micro-BioRobotics，wrote in a comment．"Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life．"12.What's the special feature of "Octobot"？______A. It's soft．B. It's made of metal．C. It's very small．D. It looks like an octopus．13.What's the disadvantage of traditional robots？______A. They're hard to control．B. They're too heavy to move．C. They can't predict conditions．D. They can't behave well all the time．14.One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot's ______ ．A. silicone bodyB. complex componentsC. precise movementsD. flexible power source15.What's the possible application of "Octobot"？______A. Medical research．B. Life rescue．C. Machine operation．D. House cleaning．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Why Stand in Line on Black Friday？Standing in line is a pain．At the post office．At the box office．At a restaurant．(1) The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed （认领）weeks in advance，often by a person in a tent．Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store，with circles around their primary targets．(2) ．"These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway，" said Richard Larson，a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior．"Once a year，" he said，"the lines are exciting．They're the kind you might tell your grandchildren about．" (3) Billie LeClere，45，was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester，Iowa．She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper．But this year，she came with a specific purpose：to get a good deal on a new TV．She and her husband had recently separated，and he had taken the old TV earlier that day．"The marriage died，not the TV，" she said．(4) "It's going to be nice to have something that's newer-and it's mine，not his．"(5) The following are two of the typical results．The "gotta have it" atmosphere makes people more anxious．Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent．Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday，when the crowds can be overwhelming （势不可挡的）．A．Shoppers are excited to buy gifts．B．But on Black Friday，it's an experience．C．Moreover，the crowds are queuing for good deals．D．Many families are queuing to chat with each other．E．The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment．F．They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure．G．The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University，I was extremely excited．It was my dream university，and my (21) were pleased for me．But they also hadn't (22)me to get into such a competitive school．In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to (23)me from doing things (24)indeed，when I was in elementary school，they offered to buy me a present (25) I got a C．It (26) when I was in third grade．An only child in an Asian family，I had just (27)with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles．Months into third grade，I developed a strong feeling of (28)about getting bad grades．Seeing my anxiety，Dad said，"Kate，tell you what．If you get a C or (29)，I'll buy you a present．If you score higher than that，I won't buy you anything，because you won't (30) it．"Clearly dad wasn't the (31) Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best (32)，and neither was my mom．They didn't want to push They wanted me to be (33) and healthy．Dad's (34) of a "failing grade" gift amazingly (35) my worries and pressure．What's more，I (36) getting A's and B's throughout high school，but without the added stress and fear of failing．I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me (37) to encourage my own desire for achievements．I now realize I was (38)when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day．He gave me two invaluable(39)：the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to (40) it．21. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. relatives22. A. convinced B. pushed C. recommended D. helped23. A. discourage B. keep C. inspire D. protect24. A. perfectly B. positively C. passively D. proudly25. A. though B. if C. unless D. before26. A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened27. A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left28. A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger29. A. higher B. less C. more D. lower30. A. accept B. receive C. need D. make31. A. normal B. typical C. general D. common32. A. reputations B. subjects C. majors D. grades33. A. energetic B. smart C. outstanding D. happy34. A. offer B. supply C. purchase D. persuasion35. A. piled on B. removed C. gave off D. solved36. A. held on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about37. A. hope B. time C. room D. choice38. A. shocked B. unfortunate C. puzzled D. mistaken39. A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences40. A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.These days，modem buildings are everywhere．But if you want to see (1) life was backin the old days，China still has many beautiful water (2) （town）to visit．CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones．The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls (3) （it）"the oldest water town inChina"．The village，which (4) （build）in 1086，is crossed with canals．Takinga boat ride through town，the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past．Hongcun，(5) （fill）with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings，is 900 years old．It was built to look like a big ox．Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs：Fenghuang in Human doesn't look like a bird，(6) its name meahs "phoenix" （凤凰）in Chinese．The town is as beautiful as the (7) （magic）bird．The stilted （吊脚的）buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from (8)postcard．While most water towns are in the south，Shangdong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north．The town (9) （be）on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal．In the town，there are ancient bridges，a canal and temples，(10) （make）you think of its past glory．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was my grandfather's birthday on last Friday． Early in the morning， my parents andI set off for the department store to look at a gift． Eventually a warm sweater is bought． To give my grandpa a surprise， I decided to baking a birthday cake． With mom's h elp， it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake． The moments t he cake was out the oven， the celebration began． Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake， I got a greatly sense of achievement． We took a picture of the whole family to record the happiness moment．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinese proverbs）很感兴趣．他来信请教有关知识．请给他回信，内容包括：1．中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传）2．学习中国谚语的方法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】21．D．细节理解题．根据 View our Application Tips for step-by-step information．可知，您可以在申请提示中找到如何申请的分步信息．故选D．22．C．细节理解题．根据March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，3月1日财政援助申请的最后一天．故选C．23．A．细节理解题．根据While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement， the Admission Comm ittee considers many other factors可知，虽然学术成就是基本要求，但招生委员会还考虑许多其他因素．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，哈佛大学的每个申请人都非常谨慎．我们希望每个申请人都成为哈佛大学的学生，并且非常注意评估每个申请．我们希望您会在本节中探索信息，以了解我们在招生过程中注重的内容．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"When I grow up， when I can get rich， I will save kids all over the world．"可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子when grandmother lost her battle with cancer， which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（ CLF）．可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF．故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据划线词前面的句子And at CLF， our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，可知下文的one指的是上文的many lives其中之一．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子 You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．故选A．文章介绍作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子，在作者祖母去世后，作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人，作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】28．C．细节理解题．根据文章The most intimate （亲密的） relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being． Instead，it is between our bodies and our food可知根据Mariette DiChristina的说法，与我们关系最密切的是食物；故选C．29．B．细节理解题．根据文章And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a " foodie"． It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen可知我们大多数人至少认识一个认为自己是"美食家的人；意为喜欢食物的人；故选B．30．A．细节理解题．根据文章But even in the UK， families on low incomes are forced to use food banks-Europ ean organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for i t themselves可知英国的穷人能从食品银行得到帮助；故选A．31．B．细节理解题．根据文章So what can we do on World Food Day？ One good way to spend it would be to f eel humble and appreciate what we have可知课文的最佳标题是时候去欣赏食物了；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了除了空气和水，食物是人类生存和繁荣的必要条件．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】ADDB32．A．考查细节理解．根据"But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus "可知，这种机器人很柔软．故选A．33．D．考查细节理解．根据"And they aren't especially safe around humans， because they're made out of har d and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users．"可知，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好．故选D．34．D．考查细节理解．根据" Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮） body， it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts， such as a source of power．"可知，最大的挑战之一是建造机器人的柔软的电源．故选D．35．B．考查细节理解．根据"Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and qualit y of life．"可知，这种机器人是为了救人而研发的．故选B．本文讲述了科学家研发出一种新的机器人，它很柔软，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好，而新的机器人可以表现得很好．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】F 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】G【解析】B FC E G略略21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】C【解析】41-45 CBAAB 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BDDAB 56-60 CCDAC 41．C．名词辨析．根据下文Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent可知显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父母，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选C．42．B．动词辨析．根据下文They didn't want to push 可知他们不想促使（push）我那样做，故选B．43．A．动词辨析．本句In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to （43）me from doing things （44）indeed，句意是事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励（discourage）我确实做到完美，故选A．44．A．副词辨析．本句In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to （43）me from doing things （44）indeed，句意是事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我确实做到完美（perfectly），故选A．45．B．连词辨析．根据下文If you get a C or （49），I'll buy you a present．可知如果你得到C或更低，我会给你买礼物．故选B．46．D．动词辨析．本句It （46）when I was in third grade．句意是这是在我三年级的时候发生（happen）的．故选D．47．B．动词辨析．本句I had just （47）with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles．句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶．故选B．48．A．名词辨析．根据下文my worries and pressure．可知我的担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A．49．D．形容词辨析．本句If you get a C or （49），I'll buy you a present．句意是如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物．故选D．50．C．动词辨析．本句I won't buy you anything，because you won't （50）it．句意是我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它．故选C．51．B．形容词辨析．本句Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （52）_ ，句意是显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B．52．D．名词辨析．本句Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （52）_ ，句意是显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）工作，故选D．53．D．形容词辨析．本句 They wanted me to be （53）and healthy．句意是他们希望我快乐（happy），健康．故选D．54．A．名词辨析．本句Dad's （54）of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （55）myworries and pressure．句意是爸爸提供（offer）的"失败等级"礼物惊人地消除了我的担忧和压力．故选A．55．B．动词辨析．本句Dad's （54）of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （55）my worries and pressure．句意是爸爸提供的"失败等级"礼物惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力．故选B．56．C．动词辨析．本句What's more，I （56）getting A's and B's throughout high school，句意是更重要的是，我最终（end up）在高中时获得了A和B的成绩，故选C．57．C．名词辨析．本句I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me （57）to encourage my own desire for achievements．句意是我认为这是我父母在成绩上缺乏压力，这让我有空间（room）鼓励自己渴望取得成就．故选C．58．D．形容词辨析．本句I now realize I was （58）when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day．句意是我现在意识到，当我认为我那天没有收到父亲的礼物时，我错了（mistake）．故选D．59．A．名词辨析．本句He gave me two invaluable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to （60）it．句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift）：发展我自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现它的健康思想．故选A．60．C．动词辨析．本句He gave me two invaluable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to （60）it．句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物：发展我自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现（achieve）它的健康思想．故选C．本文主要讲述作者在父亲宽容的教育的指导下完成了巨大的成就，给了作者两件宝贵的礼物：发展自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现它的健康思想．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．41.【答案】【小题1】how 【小题2】towns【小题3】itself【小题4】wasbuilt【小题5】filled【小题6】but 【小题7】magical【小题8】a 【小题9】is【小题10】making【解析】61． how．考查副词．句意：但如果你想看看过去的生活是如何恢复的，宾语从句中how做方式状语．62． towns．考查名词的数．town是可数名词"城镇"，被many修饰，所以用复数形式．63． itself．考查代词．根据句意：自称中国最古老的水城，所以用call onself．这里指的是周庄，所以用itself．64． was built．考查被动．which指代village，与build之间是被动关系，所以答案是was built．65． filled．考查非谓语．Hongcun与动词fill之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语．66． but．考查连词．句意：凤凰村不象一只鸟，但它的名字在中文中meahs是"凤凰"的意思．两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．67． magical．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰名词bird，magical是形容词"魔力的"．68． a．考查冠词．句意：看起来像一张明信片的场景．这里是泛指一张明信片，所以用不定冠词a．69． is．考查主谓一致．主语是the town是第三人称单数形式，所以用is．70． making．考查非谓语．此处用现在分词在句中做结果．句意：镇上有古老的桥梁，运河和庙宇，让你想起它过去的辉煌．在现在化的今天，中国仍有许多美丽的古镇可以参观．美国有线电视新闻网选择了中国最美丽的四个水乡古镇．本文介绍了着四个古镇．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．42.【答案】It was my grandfather's birthday on last Friday． Early in the morning， my parents and I set off for the department store to look at a gift． Eventually a warm sweater is bought． To g ive my grandpa a surprise， I decided to baking a birthday cake． With mom's help， it stil l took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake． The moments the cake was out ∧the oven， the celebration began．Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake， I got a greatly sen se of achievement． We took a picture of the whole family to record the happiness moment．1．去掉on，考查搭配，last加时间，前面不用介词．2．at改为for，考查动词短语，look at看，look for找．3．is改为was，考查时态，描述过去，所以用过去时态．4．baking改为bake，考查不定式，decide to do决定做．5．when改为because或as，考查连词，表示因果关系，而不是时间状语．6．moments改为moment，考查固定搭配，the moment"一…就…"，名词作连词用，连接句子，用单数形式．7．out后面加of，考查固定搭配out of"从…力出来"．8．Watch改为Watching，考查分词，句子主语和watch之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．9．greatly改为great，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．10．happiness改为happy，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．【解析】本文讲述上周五是我祖父的生日．我和父母去百货公司买了一件暖和的毛衣．为了给爷爷一个惊喜，我决定烤一个生日蛋糕．看着爷爷吃蛋糕，我有了很大的成就感．我们拍了一张全家福来记录这幸福时刻．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．43.【答案】Dear Tom，It's great to hear from you． I'm delighted to know you are interested in Chinese proverbs．Chinese proverbs are summaries of people's wisdom and experience． They are some brief a nd meaningful sentences created by the folks and passed on orally generation by generation．How can you learn Chinese proverbs？ Well， books about the relevant topic are available o nline， which may give you a more specific explanation． If you have got some proverbs， t ry to recite one every day or combine them with your life． You can apply them to communi cating with Chinese people around you．I sincerely hope the above can be of some help． If you want to learn more， please let me k now．Yours faithfully，Li Hua．【解析】略略。
2019-2020学年新乡市第一中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年新乡市第一中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.4. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,5. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.6. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.7. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.CItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.8. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.9. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.10. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.11. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.DWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. Weknow our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”12. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.13. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.14. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors15. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届河南省五市高三第二次联考(二模)英语试题(含解析)
2023届河南省五市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解What do a teacher, a journalist, an artist, a pilot and a mathematics professor have in common? They all became famous British children’s writers.Enid BlytonThe teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time. Her stories were often about a group of children, and a dog, who visited a different part of the country in each book and had an adventure or solve a mystery — The Famous Five and The Secret Seven.AA MilneThe journalist AA Milne became famous for writing just two books, the first called Winnie-the-Pooh. There was only one child in his stories, who was actually based on his son, Christopher Robin, before he went to school. The other “people” were either animals or toys.Beatrix PotterArtist Beatrix Potter wrote her books about the animals she saw near her country home and she also drew all the pictures for the stories. She gave the animals names, and with the first book, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, she had the idea of selling a doll and a game too.Roald DahlRoald Dahl wrote about his adventures as a pilot, but his most popular stories happened to a boy or girl who met horrible children and adults, or strange animals. Dahl often gave his characters funny names, like Augustus Gloop in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Lewis CarrollBut the maths professor wrote the strangest stories of all. Lewis Carroll’s two books are about a girl called Alice who meets unusual animals and people in a dream world. Adults enjoy the books as much as children, perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words. An original copy of the first book sold for $ 1.5 million a century after it was first published.1．What was Enid Blyton doing when she began her writing career?A．She was looking after a dog.B．She was living in different parts of the country.C．She was working in a school.D．She was having an adventure.2．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A．Beatrix Potter based her characters on local wildlife.B．The characters in Roald Dahl’s books often had funny names.C．Lewis Carroll’s first Alice book was first sold for $1. 5 million when published. D．Only one character in AA Milne’s stories was a person.3．Which writer may be the favorite for adults?A．Enid Blyton.B．Beatrix Potter.C．AA Milne.D．Lewis Carroll.Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world. But humor was always a big part of Hawking’s effort to bring physics to the masses. In his 2010 book, The Grand Design, for instance, he describes how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against God’s idea. “Interestingly,” the text adds puckishly, “Pope (教皇) John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the degenerative motor neuron disease — ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化). For most people, the condition would have been a disaster. But Hawking rolled over adversity (困境) as if it were just a rock under his wheelchair. “Life would be tragic,” he once said, “if it weren’t funny.”So Hawking cracked jokes. There was the time when talk show host John Oliver asked him about parallel universes. “Does that mean there is a universe out there where I am smarter than you?” Oliver quipped. Hawking’s dry reply: “Yes. And also a universe where you’re funny.” Hawking liked physical humor too. He reportedly enjoyed wheeling his chair over the feet of people who annoyed him, including Prince Charles. “A malicious rumor,” Hawking said. “I’ll run over anyone who repeats it.”Hawking’s greatest hit, humor — wise, was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009. It was a “welcome reception for future time travelers,” he said, so naturally he sent out the invitations the day after the party. No one showed up yet. “Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party.” Hawking explained. After all, he never missed a chance to have fun.4．Why did Hawking mention Pope John in his book The Grand Design?A．Hawking had great doubts about the power of God.B．Hawking was happy that Pope John got the punishment he deserved.affected by light and do not work well at night, but LiDAR does depend on light.” Hesai says that, together with its long-range hybrid solid-state LiDAR AT128, the two sensors form a complete automotive grade LiDAR perception solution. As of now, the company has received preorders of the FT120 with 1 million units from top automotive OEMs and will begin deliveries in the second half of 2023.8．What can we learn about LiDAR from the passage?A．It can be used to create maps about the world.B．It can avoid objects and map the road environment.C．It guarantees the safety of car—making process.D．The mass production may be around the corner.9．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Automated driving.B．LiDAR technologies.C．Global market domination.D．The option of different Levels.10．Why does the author mention cameras in the last paragraph?A．To provide background information.B．To introduce the working principle of cameras.C．To highlight the advantages of LiDAR.D．To stress his preference for LiDAR.11．What might be the best title for the text? A．LiDAR Makes Fully Automated Driving a PossibilityB．Hesai Dominates the Global MarketC．The Promising Future of Fully Automated Driving Is Seen NowD．More Companies Are Developing LiDAR TechnologiesNew research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health.The small, 20—person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it.The group exposed to the light had raised heart rates throughout the night, and also had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range.These changes suggest a small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited and alert state. “It’s almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping.” says Zee.While the findings of this study alone can’t, predict what would happen in the long term, Dr. Colwell suspects the harmful effects would be cumulative. “This was only one night, so imagine if you are living that way constantly?”“That’s going to increase the risk of long—term diseases,” says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night. He concluded that the unpleasant effects were primary because of the “internal clock” being disturbed—not necessarily because of the lack of sleep.This is not to say that the lack of sleep doesn’t also have negative effects on health’ it does —but he says it simply stresses the lasting consequences of being exposed to light at nighttime. “People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true,” Czeisler says.12．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The background of the study.B．The result of the study.C．The process of the study.D．The evaluation of the study.13．What can we infer from the new research?A．Light plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythm.B．A small amount of light at night is linked with sleep depth.C．The lack of sleep leads to long-term sleep disorder.D．Sleeping with a little bit of light isn’t good for your health.14．What is the similarity between Zee’s and Czeisler’s views on the study?A．The more you sleep, the healthier you will be.B．Physiological effects exist even though people are sleeping with light on.C．Sleep quality lies in how you feel about the sleep in spite of light.D．It is the circadian rhythm sleep disorder that matters.15．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A health questionnaire.B．A science journal.C．A health story.D．A science fiction.三、完形填空32．A．pleasure B．calmness C．curiosity D．madness 33．A．stood up B．passed by C．bent over D．came across 34．A．reconsidered B．rethought C．reminded D．recalled 35．A．never B．often C．seldom D．sometimes 36．A．reacted B．happened C．referred D．meant 37．A．satisfied B．touched C．disappointed D．frustrated 38．A．forgot B．remembered C．claimed D．reflected 39．A．material B．abstract C．mental D．solid 40．A．kindness B．things C．ways D．care五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河南省新乡市高三第二次调研测试英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。
听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A. Take an exam.B. Study at home.C. Go to the mountain.2. When will the shirts probably be finished?A. On Friday morning.B. On Friday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.3. What do we know about Mr Brown?A. He has had an operation.B. He is having an operation.C. He will have an operation.4. How high do the ceilings today usually measure?A. 2.3 meters.B. 2.7 meters. D. 3.0 meters.5. Where did the man stay during the day?A. On the beach.B. In the mountain. D. In the hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2021届新乡市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2021届新乡市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASahara Marathon 2021-Around the WorldThe Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries. During the last twenty years, thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee families. In this unique edition of 2021, the experience will be different. The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.Rules of the 2021 Sahara MarathonParticipationAll those people over 16 years of age (16 included) may take part in this virtual competition, as long as they are correctly registered, both in time and in form. The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.Distance and TravelThe distance options selectable in the APP are: 5k, 10k, 21k and 42k. As it is a virtual test, it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning of the GPS. RegistrationRegistration has a cost of 15 euros, which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families. Participants can, if they choose, purchase the official pack of the test (T-shirt, scar, and bib) for the price of 25 euros.AcceptanceRegistration is personal and non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations. Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.1. What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon?A. It is a big family event.B. It provides a virtual tour.C. It raises money for charity.D. It will be held in the desert.2. How much should a runner pay if he wants to register for the race?A. 15 euros.B. 20 euros.C. 25 euros.D. 40 euros.3. What are runners required to do in the race?A. Choose safe routes.B. Wear casual clothes.C. Run with the official app.D. Transfer registration in time.BI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.4. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.5. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.6. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?CTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimateour ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.8. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.9. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product10. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityDIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolor1 s is criticalto restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers fromPortugalhas finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancientillustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town ofMonsarazin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color1 .Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was an entirely new class of color1 , one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”12. The primary purpose of the study is to ________.A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworksB. determine the substance making up the foliumC. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organicD. identify which class of color1 folium belongs to13. The underlined phrase “poring over”in the second paragraph means ________.A. discussing publiclyB. testing repeatedlyC. passing directlyD. reading carefully14. What can be learned about the blue dye folium?A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B. It was the only kind made from wild berries.C. It could be carried and used easily.D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.15. The article is mainly about _________.A. how the mystery ofa thousand-year-old blue dye was solvedB. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dyeC. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plantD. when and where the discovery of the dye was made第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试(二模)金太阳试卷含答案(六科试卷)1
2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）金太阳试卷含答案（六科试卷）目录1.2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）金太阳理数试卷含答案2.2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）金太阳理综试卷含答案3.2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）金太阳文数语文试卷含答案4.2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）金太阳文综试卷含答案5.2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）金太阳英语试卷含答案6.2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）金太阳语文试卷含答案2022~2023学年新乡高三第二次模拟考试语文考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
在世界几大古代文明中，中华文明源远流长，从未中断，至今仍充满蓬勃生机与旺盛生命力，这在人类历史上是了不起的奇迹，本固根深、一脉相承的历史文化是铸就这一奇迹的重要基础。
先秦时期是中华文化的创生期，奠定了此后几千年中华文化发展的基础，考古发现证实，早期中华文明的形成经历了从“满天星斗”到“月明星稀”再到“多元一体”的过程，在这个过程中，不同地域、不同人群的文化交流交融，推动中华民族最早的大家庭逐渐成形，国家由此诞生。
“大同”社会理想和“天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦”的价值追求逐渐深入人心。
在早期国家形成过程中，我们的先人积累了初步的国家治理经验，包括经济、政治、军事、法律、文化等各个方面，最终以典章、思想的形式进行总结和传承。
流传至今的夏商西周国宋治理经验、春秋战国诸子百家思想，是先秦时期历史文化的集中反映。
秦汉至宋元时期是中华文化的发展期，中华传统文化在这个时期走向成熟并迈向新的高峰。
中央集权制度的形成、郡县制度的推广、官僚制度的健全，推动中国传统社会形成国家治理的基本形态，为中国传统社会的长期延续和发展提供了坚实的制度和文化支撑，贯穿其中的价值主线是对“大一统”的坚定追求。
2020-2021学年河南省新乡市高考第二次模拟测试英语试题及答案
高考英语模拟试题考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.151. Where does the man want to go?A. To the seasideB. To the museumC. To the post office2. Since when has the woman caught a cold?A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Tuesday3. Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man?A. Her car will be repairedB. She is not sure of his driving skillC. She will drive to the supermarket4. What does the woman mean?A. She isn’t interested in the concertB. She is going to a different concertC. She will put off writing her paper5. Who wrote the novel The Ordinary World?A. Sun ShaopingB. Lu YaoC. Jenny第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021届新乡市第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2021届新乡市第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18, both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one, who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha, however, was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other, helped each other, and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood inAtlanta, where she raised three kids. My mother, meanwhile, raised eight children, and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage, which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people, but not from Martha, and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand (抵挡) periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot — this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds.One day in 2008, 1 drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled (蹒跚) into Martha’s house, they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden, laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo, and spotted something joyous, young and free on my mom, which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later, my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell, Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that, we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BThere is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to leadauthor Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,“ Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症).Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,“ she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this(0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors," she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink— such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.The risks of alcohol have long been known：Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for your overall health. Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.“It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health," Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. "We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ”4. What is the function of gray matter?A. Control the mount of alcoholB. Process informationC. Scan the brainD. Predict the performance on memory5. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study?A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.D. The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.6. Which is one of the "modifiable" risk factors?A. SmokingB. AgingC. DeathD. Disease7. What is the main idea of the text?A. The mount of alcohol is not related to people's health.B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.C. People drinking alcohol lead to dementia.D. Theresa great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.CBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people aren’t allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people aren't allowed to leave their homes unless going out is ly necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, it's called “flattening the curve”.But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He sad it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather thanfeeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns.While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O’Brien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home. Mr. O’ Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.8. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Speed up the spread of disease.C. Stopping people from often gathering up.D. Slowing down the spread of the disease.9. What are opera companies’ new ways?A. Stopping sharing music with audience.B. Providing live stream services.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Sharing their operas with each other10. What did the cancellation of Nick Green's play bring him?A. Disappointment.B. Annoyance .C. Creativity.D. Anxiety.11. What is the text mainly about?A. People staying at home .B. The absence of audiences.C. The efforts of Nick Green .D. Entertainment going online .DWhen visitors enter Planet Word, a new museum in Washington, D. C , they will see Speaking Willow, a tall art piece representing a tree. As they pass under the artwork, they can hear recordings of speech in hundreds of languages coming from the tree. Most words sound foreign to the listeners. The different voices also speak at the same time. The resultingclamoris similar to that made in a crowded theater before a show begins.Rafael Lozano-Hemmer completed the piece last year. On his website, the artist says that Speaking Willow “reminds us that language is what defines our specific communities and connects our many cultures.” Lozano-Hemmer made the piece specially for the museum.It is the first of many immersive (身临其境的) experiences for visitors at Planet Word, a museum all about words and language. The exhibits playfully explore the lager and complex subject of language.In one room, a video plays, showing babies saying their first words. Another room, called “Where Do Words Come From”, teaches the history of some common English words. The space includes a 22-foot-tali “Wall of Words”, where visitors speak into devices and learn about the roots of the English language.Another room invites listeners to speak and learn about different languages. Native speakers of 28 languages and two sign languages teach people sayings in those languages. They also explain how language shapes their understanding of the world and how words cannot be separated from culture.Other rooms explore the different ways language is used — from humor and song writing to public speaking and advertising. Visitors can sing karaoke while learning about song writing, record a famous speech, play a joke-telling game, and teach a computer how to make cartoons. Almost every exhibit is interactive and most ask visitors to speak aloud.One exhibit room is all about books. It is designed to look like an old, rich library. Books line the shelves. When a book is placed on the table, a recorded reading begins and pictures appear.12. What does the underlined word “clamor” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Scene.B. Noise.C. Language.D. Appearance.13. The SpeakingWillowwas created ______.A specially B. accidentallyC. on requestD. out of curiosity14. What can we learn from the video in the room?A. Words and cultures.B. Different languages.C. The history of words.D. The first words newborns say.15. In which paragraph can you find the methods of using languages?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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河南省新乡市2017届高三第二次模拟测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt? ________A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.151．Where does the man want to go? ________A．To the seaside B．To the museum C．To the post office2．Since when has the woman caught a cold? ________A．Friday B．Saturday C．Tuesday3．Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man? ________A．Her car will be repairedB．She is not sure of his driving skillC．She will drive to the supermarket4．What does the woman mean? ________A．She isn’t interested in the concertB．She is going to a different concertC．She will put off writing her paper5．Who wrote the novel The Ordinary World? ________A．Sun Shaoping B．Lu Yao C．Jenny第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6．What does the woman usually eat for lunch? ________A．Tomato soup B．A hot dog C．A salad7．What did the woman eat this morning? ________A．Bacon B．Chicken C．Bread听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8．What is the man probably? ________A．A driver B．A tour guide C．A staff in a TV station9．What does the woman watch every day? ________A．Dramas B．Cartoons C．News shows听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What did Professor Smith teach? ________A．Music B．Math’s C．Physics11．What was Mr. Harbour like? ________A．Greedy B．Selfish C．Strict12．What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? ________A．Making a model B．Writing an e-mail C．Teaching school subjects 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．Who is Tony writing about? ________A．Christopher Columbus B．Vasco da Gama C．Roald Amundsen 14．Why did the king of Portugal send Vasco da Gama to India? ________A．To do some business thereB．To take control of the countryC．To learn about the customs there15．How long did it take Vasco da Gama’s team of ships to get to India? ________ A．About 5 months B．About 8 months C．About 10 months 16．Why was Roald Amundsen the man’s favorite explore? ________A．He found a shortcut from Europe to IndiaB．He was the first person to reach the South PoleC．He succeeded in sailing across the India Ocean听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．How many urban residents in Asia live in informal settlements? ________A．About 50 million B．About half a billion C．About 1 billion 18．When was the UN’s World Habitat Day first celebrated? ________A．In 1986 B．In 1987 C．In 198519．What does World Habitat Day mainly involve? ________A．Residents’ food B．Residents’ shelter C．Residents’ health 20．What is the theme of World Habitat Day 2016? ________A．Shelter Is My Right B．Voices from Slums C．Public Spaces for All第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中,选出最佳选项.AThe booking notes of the play “Sherlock”Price: $10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:—in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8pm—by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card （Visa and MasterCard）.—by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.—onlineComplete the on-line booking form at Satanfiedtheatre.DISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.21．If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can ________.A．go to the Box Office on SundaysB．scan the website BoxofficeC．complete a booking form and post it to the Box OfficeD．ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash22．According to the text, who can get $2 off? ________A．A 50-year-old fatherB．A 55-year-old womanC．An 18-year-old full-time college studentD．The people who book the tickets on Fridays23．If you make a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay? ________A．$200 B．$180 C．$160 D．$15024．What do we know from the text? ________A．A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discountB．There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatreC．School parties of twelve can book $6 standby ticketsD．The audience can refund money if the performance is on showBI’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, I’m not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn’t imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have leftovers with me, I’ll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!25．The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.A．how we can develop our businessB．why it is important to be greatC．why the program is popular globallyD．how we can change the world positively26．What can be concluded from the text? ________A．There are few homeless dogs where the author livesB．The author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC．Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD．People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs27．The author took the leftover fish with him to ________.A．feed a homeless dog he metB．eat it when he was hungryC．look for more homeless animalsD．set an example to those who throw away food28．The author wrote the text to ask us to__________.A．value our food B．treat dogs as our friendsC．save wasted food for homeless dogs D．raise homeless dogs and catsCOff the coast of Hawaii’s Big Island swim masses of colorful tropical fish. Some of these fish will be caught and sold, ending up in aquariums around the world. Is the industry putting populations of the fish at risk?Scientists who have studied the Big Island fishery say it is well managed. Rules put in place more than 15 years ago have helped to protect the fish. Along 35% of the coastline, for example, fish collecting is banned. Two years ago, the state cut the number of fish species for the aquarium trade from hundreds to just 40.Conservationist Robert Wintner objects to the findings. Wintner, who owns snorkel shops across Hawaii, started the Snorkel Bob Foundation to protect the island’s coral reefs（珊瑚礁）. He says he simply doesn’t see yellow tang（刺尾鱼）in the protected areas. “There should be millions of them,” he says. “Where are they?”Wintner says people believe the numbers in reports. But few people have actually dived into the coral reefs to see for themselves how many fish can be found there. According to Wintner, the coral reefs along the coast should be filled with yellow tang, but they are “virtually empty”. Empty reefs are not good for tourism, Wintner points out, which brings out $800 million yearly. By contrast, the aquarium-fish trade brings out just $2 million yearly. 29．According to Robert Wintner, ________.A．the yellow tang is sold merely for both food and the aquarium industryB．there are millions of yellow tang off Hawaii’s Big IslandC．the yellow tang’s population off Hawaii coast is largeD．what the recent report says is wrong30．Which of the following is caused by the empty reefs? ________A．Worse tourism B．More fish deathC．More hungry people D．Less swimming events31．What can be the best title for the text? ________A．Who will Win the Debate?B．Is the Tropical Fish Healthy?C．How Should We Protect Tropical Fish?D．Should the Sale of Tropical Fish be Banned?DComputers have beaten human world champions at chess and, earlier this year, the board game Go. So far, though, they have struggled at the card table. So we challenged one AI to a game.Why is poker（扑克）so difficult? Chess and Go are “information complete” games where all players can see all the relevant information. In poker, other players’ cards are hidden, making it an “information incomplete” game. Players have to guess opponents’ hands from their actions----tricky for computers. Poker has become a newbenchmark for AI research. Solving poker could lead to many breakthroughs, from cyber security to driverless cars.Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before AI once again vanquishes humans, hence our human-machine match comes up in a game of Texas Hold’s Em Limit Poker. The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich, researcher studying machine learning at UCL. It combines two techniques: neural（神经的）networks and reinforcement learning（强化学习）.Neural networks, to some degree, copy the structure of human brains: their processors are highly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems. They are good at spotting patterns in huge amounts of data. Reinforcement learning is when a machine, given a task, carries it out, learning from mistakes it makes. In this case, it means playing poker against itself billions of times to get better.Mr Heinrich told Sky News:“ Today we are presenting a new proced ure that has learned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn. In particular, it is able to learn abstract patterns, represented by its neural network, which allow it to deal with new and unseen situations.”After two hours of quite defensive play, from the computer at least, we called it a draw.32．Why can’t the computer beat humans at the poker game? ________A．Because humans are cleverer than the computerB．Because humans practice playing the poker game every dayC．Because the computer can’t know the other players’ cards completelyD．Because the computer can’t learn the regular rules of the poker game33．What does the underlined word “vanquishes” in Paragraph 3 mean? ________A．Leaves B．Defeats C．Cheats D．Serves34．What do we know about the reinforcement learning of AI? ________A．It solves problems correctly every timeB．It is the same as the learning of humansC．It learns from the mistakes appearing in a taskD．It is more developed than the studying ways of humans35．What can be inferred from the text? ________A．The new procedure of AI has some features of humansB．Computers are stronger than humans in every aspectC．Humans will beat computers at playing poker foreverD．Scientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.With the cold weather season rapidly approaching, caring for dry skin may become more challenging. Here are some tips on how to protect your skin and keep it healthy throughout the colder months of the year.（36）Avoid harsh cleansers containing sulfates or alcohol, and choose a gentle cleanser. Harsh cleansers mayefforts, and how far she had come on two tiny feet that had （59）been bound in heavy casts. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the （60）of a true champion.41．A．surprise B．problem C．gift D．success42．A．forgot B．promised C．stopped D．refused43．A．So B．If C．Because D．But44．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Especially D．Finally45．A．shoes B．books C．bags D．hats46．A．failed B．pretended C．struggled D．disliked47．A．lucky B．upset C．proud D．helpless48．A．hard B．special C．interested D．normal49．A．weak B．strong C．new D．big50．A．water B．ice C．fire D．air51．A．for B．with C．on D．like52．A．project B．side C．text D．movement53．A．got off B．paid off C．put off D．showed off54．A．events B．accidents C．debts D．stories55．A．opinion B．reward C．challenge D．hope56．A．merely B．almost C．easily D．seldom57．A．in need of B．in spite of C．ahead of D．instead of58．A．doubting B．respecting C．limiting D．controlling59．A．once B．still C．never D．seldom60．A．interest B．shadow C．task D．beauty第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Jean Little who was born in Taiwan, China, has been living in Canada since the age of seven. In spit of the challenge of （61）（she）blindness. Jean began writing as a child and has never stopped. （62）（limit）vision, she attended regular school （63）graduated in 1955 from the University of Toronto with an Honors Degree in English. She taught special need children until 1962. That year, her first book, Mine for Keeps, （64）（win）the Little Brown Children’s Book Award and since then Jean has written 50 books, （65）（include）novels, picture books, autobiography, poetry and short stories, among （66）are some of Canada’s best-loved works for children, such as Dancing Through the Snow, Mama’s Going to Buy You a Mockingbird, Listen for the Singing. Her books （67）（translate）into a dozen languages so far and have won many awards.In addition （68）all her awards, she has received six honorary degrees and is a member of the Order of Canada for her outstanding （69）（contribute）Canadian children’s literature, and （70）（recent）she won the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I have always been the big fan of music, but to be honest I don’t know any person whom has ever openly disliked it. It’s one of true friend in life because it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone. With books, you have to be able to read, and music has no limits, no special conditions and was easily enjoyed by all. I don’t think there are many things in life for which have such a directly and clear influence on one’s feeling. Obvious, however, there are some people who are much influenced by music, and of course it depends what sort of music they’re into. Watch people react to one of their favorite songs is actually the best thing ever.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是市一中的学生李华,最近你所在的城市将举行一场大型国际贸易博览会,为此需要大量懂英语的志愿者,你对此很感兴趣,请按照以下要点用英语给博览会组织方写一封信报名参加.1．身份及目的2．自身优势（兴趣、相关经历）3．信心与希望.注意:1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3．开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数.参考词汇:国际贸易博览会International Trade FairDear Sir to Madam,I am glad to have read your advertisement.Yours truly,Li Hua河南省新乡市2017届高三第二次模拟测试英语试卷答案1~5．ACCAB 6~10．BACCA 11~15．CBBAC 16~20．BBCBC 21~25．CCBCD26~30．CACDA 31~35．DCBCA 36~40．CFGAD 41~45．BBCDA 46~50．BBCDA51~55．DDBAC 56~60．ACBAD61．Her 62．Limited 63．And 64．Won 65．Including 66．Which 67．have been translated 68．To 69．Contribution（s）70．recently短文改错I have always been the big fan of music, but to be honest I don’t know any person whom has ever openlya who/thatdisliked it. It’s one of true friend in life because it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone. With books, you have to friendsbe able to read, and music has no limits, no special conditions and was easily enjoyed by all. I don’t think there are but ismany things in life for which have such a directly and clear influence on one’s feeling. Obvious, however, there are 去掉direct Obviouslysome people who are much influenced by music, and of course it depends∧what sort of music they’re into. Watchon/upon Watching people react to one of their favorite songs is actually the best thing ever.书面表达One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I am glad to have read your advertisement. My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from No. 1 Muddle School of the city, I am writing to apply to work for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer.I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English speakers.I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year and one worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests. What’s more, I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person and familiar with the city.With all these advantages, I suppose that if you give me a chance, I will be qualified to be a volunteer for the fair. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours trulyLi Hua。