《人文英语3》第一单元形成性考核题目及答案(2018网上形考)

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218国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案

2018 国家开放大学《人文英语 3》单元自测（单元自测 1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目一、选择填空，从 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填处的最佳选项。

（每题— Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worri —.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“ 表达别担心” 情境下的交际用语。

当担心时，第二说话人可用 Come on. It isn't the end of the world （振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和是对这句话的回应，所以选 C 。

正确答案是： Come on. It isn't the end of the world.B 不— Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核 “ 询问信息 ”情况下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你是否对照顾ba by有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选 A 。

而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。

正确答案是： Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.C 是说孩子们可爱。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案

国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1——Do you have much experie nee with cari ng for babies? __选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______选择一项：C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Young people ______ 62% of Un iversity teach ing staff.选择一项：A. comprise题目4We ofte n compare childre n _____ flowers.选择一项：B. to题目5We con sider it n ecessary _____ T om should improve his behavior.选择一项：B. that题目1—How do you feel about your family life? _____选择一项：B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目2——Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ____选择一项：C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3It is said that _____ 2000 factories were closed dow n duri ng the econo mic crisis.选择一项：B. approximately题目4He asked me __________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.选择一项：B. whether题目5Lily is a good student except _______ she is a little bit careless.一项：C. that题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. 选择一项：B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. 题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ___选择一项：C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 题目3The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.选择一项：C. progressively题目4This movie is _______ that one.选择一项：B. as interesting as 题目5I want to know _______ .选择一项：C. what his name is题目1—How do you feel about your family life?选择一项：B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. 选择一项：C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his _____ .选择一项：C. expectation题目4This movie is _______ that one.选择一项：B. as interesting as 题目5Young people _____ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise 二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10 分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three ormore childre n —a trend that was most marked in the most rece nt period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

人文英语3--形考任务--Unit1-Self-test

人文英语3 / ►形考任务/ ►Unit1 Self-test一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分题干—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—.选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。

而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。

C是说孩子们可爱。

正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分题干—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.反馈解析：本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时，只有第二说话人的Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用担心，他会安全回来的）是对上句话的正确回应，而A说的是他是一个好男孩，B不是对担心的回应，所以选C。

国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案

国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案单元自测 11. Parenting Children一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）1、—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.—（ C ）.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.2、—How do you feel about your family life?—（ B ）A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.3、We consider it necessary（ B ）Tom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what4、The birth rate of the country decreases（ C ）with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively5、We often compare children（ B ）flowers.A. withB. toC. in6、—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—（ C ）.A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.7、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—（ B ）.A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.8、This movie is（ B ）that one.A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to9、He asked me（ A ）Zhang Hua came to school or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what10、Young people（ A ）62% of University teaching staff.A. compriseB. composeC. contain11、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—（ A ）.A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.12、It is said that（ B ）2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably13、I want to know（ C ）.A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is14、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his（ C ）.A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation15、Lily is a good student except（ C ）she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）1、Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was（ C ）A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had（ B ）children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had（ C ）.A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will（ B ）(将会增长).A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?（ A ）A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.2、Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

《人文英语(3)》国开【形考】形考任务1-8答案最全题库

《人文英语（3）》国开【形考】单元自测1-8答案最全题库《人文英语（3）》任务1一、选择题（每题2分）题目1：—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.–（）.选项：I am so happy he is very healthy.选项：Well, it is hard to see.选项：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.标准答案：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目2：—Do you have much experience with caring for babies–（）选项：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.选项：No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.选项：Yes, they are. They are very cute.标准答案：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目3：He asked me （） Zhang Hua came to school or not.选项：what选项：whether选项：if标准答案：whether题目4：The birth rate of the country decreases （） with years 选项：extremely选项：approximately选项：progressively标准答案：progressively题目5：I want to know（）.选项：what is his name选项：that his name is选项：what his name is标准答案：what his name is题目6：二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children.Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 199638% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadGIVEN BIRTH TOa single childINCREASED PROGRESSIVELYfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. ThisCOMPRISES 20% OFthe children's populationCOMPARED TOonly 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案

国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

国家开放大学人文英语3形考任务单元自测1试题

国家开放大学人文英语3形考任务单元自测1试题国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务单元自测1试题选择题1.题目：—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.2.题目：Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that3.题目：—How do you feel about your family life?— .A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.4.题目：—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. — .A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.5.题目：—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.6.题目：—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. — .A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.7.题目：He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.A. ifB. whetherC. what8.题目：I want to know________ .A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is9.题目：It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably10.题目：The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively11.题目：This movie is ________ that one.A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to12.题目：Tom won the first prize of oral English contest,which is beyond his ______.A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation13.题目：We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what14.题目：We often compare children ______ flowers.A. withB. toC. in15.题目：Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.A. compriseB. composeC. contain阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996. 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This COMPRISES 20% OF the children's population COMPARED TO only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

《人文英语3》第一单元形成性考核题目及答案(2018网上形考)

---《人文英语3》第一单元形成性考核（2018网上形考）标记题目信息文本一、选择填空，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10 分）题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently,and I am really worried about it.—.选择一项：A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.---解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而A 谈的是他们有一些坏习惯， C 说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B 作出鼓励，所以选B。

正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terriblyworried about the result.—.选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on.It isn't the end of the world （振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。

---正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.3Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.题目：选择一项A. compriseB. composeC. contain解析：comprise 在这里，意为“构成；组成”，表示“是其中的一部分”；compose 意为“构成(整体)：由⋯⋯组成”(如)；contain 意为“包含，容纳”，果和of 连用，常用于被动语态不和of 搭配使用，所以选A。

人文英语3形考作业参考答案

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。

形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。

课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。

课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。

单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? ______选择一项：A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. compriseB. composeC. contain题目4We often compare children ______ flowers.选择一项：选择一项：A. withB. toC. in题目5We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：选择一项：A. whichB. thatC. what题目1—How do you feel about your family life? ______选择一项：选择一项：A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______选择一项：选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 选择一项：选择一项：A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably4He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.选择一项：选择一项：A. ifB. whetherC. what题目5Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.一项：一项：A. whereB. whichC. that题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _____选择一项：选择一项：A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. _____选择一项：选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.选择一项：选择一项：A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to题目5I want to know________ .选择一项：选择一项：A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is题目1—How do you feel about your family life? ______选择一项：选择一项：A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______选择一项：选择一项：A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.选择一项：选择一项：A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation4。

电大资源网《人文英语3》形成性考核册作业题目和答案2018年

电大资源网《人文英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1. - It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety.- .A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Don’t worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother?- .A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.- . I’ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- ？A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema?- .A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务(单元自测1)参考答案

B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
2、—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
A. extremely
B. approximately
C. progressively
11、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.
—.
A. Yes, they have some bad habits.
国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务（单元自测1）参考答案
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
—.
A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
A. which
B. that
C. what
16、Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.
A. where
B. which
C. that
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to becomeparents at all.

（NEW）[形成性考核]2018年国家开放大学《人文英语（3）》形成性考核（3）

（NEW）[形成性考核]2018年国家开放大学《人文英语（3）》形成性考核（3）作业3一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1. 一 Do you have any experience withcaring for babies?- (A).A. Yes, I do. Ihave looked after kids for 3 years..B. No, you arefreshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, theyare. they are very cute and, smart.2. 一 Could you please help me choosean mp4 player online?一(C) my computerdoesn’twork.A. Idon’tagreeB. I hopesoC. I’m afraid I can’t．3. - What aboutlearning a foreign language in the summer holiday?- (A).A. It’s a good idea.B. Yes, I agreewith you.C. No, Idon’t thinkso.4. 一 Your phone looks good！ (A) ？- Yes, it is a Smartphone.A. Can I have alookB. Where did youbuy it?C.What’sit?5. - Did youenjoy your college life?-(A).A. Yes, it wasrich and colorfulB. No, it isinterestingC. I like mycollege very much二、词汇语法（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）20 题：阅读下面的句子从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项6. Young people(A)62% of University teachingstaff.A. compriseB.compose C. contain7. Lily is agood student except (C)she is a little bitcareless.A. whereB. whichC. that8. Encouragingthe elderly people to participate(B)games is veryimportant.A. atB. inC.with9. the betterthe elderly people are known,(A)they are.A. the happierB. the happyC. sohappy10. He is worth(C)·A. trustB. trustedC.trusting11. She said she(C)lost a pen.A. haveB.hasC.had12. People(B)foxescleverbut sly animals.A.consider...to be B. consider...as C. consider (X)13. 一 I drove to Zhu hai for the air show last week. - Is that(A)you had a fewdays off?A. whyB. whenC. what14. People wear(B)suits on formaloccasions.A. informalB.formalC.casual15. Nowadayspeople spend more time exercising to keep (C) ·A. fitly B.fitting C. fit16.You’d better(A)listening tothe teacher in the lesson.A. pay attentionto B. paying attention to C. paying attention on 17. It is in theafternoon (A)he got thebad news.A. whenB. IC.that18. Someuniversities offer free , non-credit MOOCs (B)to anyone inthe world.A. usefulB.available C. easy19. Well, that‘s to say， every coinhas two sides ；(B)technology.A. so isB. so doesC. sohas20. Theadvancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us tolearn(A)every day just to stay currentin the workplace.A. something newB. new somethingC. everything三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

国家开放大学《人文英语》单元自测参考答案

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。

正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。

而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。

C是说孩子们可爱。

正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。

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《人文英语3》第一单元形成性考核（2018网上形考）信息文本一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently,and I am really worried about it.选择一项：A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B作出鼓励，所以选B。

正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terriblyworried about the result.选择一项：A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on.It isn't the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。

正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.选择一项：A. compriseB. composeC. contain解析：comprise 在这里，意为“构成；组成”，表示“是其中的一部分”；compose 意为“构成(整体)：由……组成”(如果和of连用，常用于被动语态)；contain 意为“包含，容纳”，不和of 搭配使用，所以选A。

正确答案是：comprise题目4Tom won the first prize of oral English contest,which is beyond his ______.选择一项：A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation解析：reputation意为“名誉; 声望”; contribution意为“贡献”；beyond和expectation经常搭配使用，意为”超出……的预期”，所以选C。

正确答案是：expectation题目5 Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.选择一项：A. whereB. whichC. that解析：固定用法：介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。

正确答案是：that题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families inAustralia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increasedprogressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there areapproximately 14 million only children in America today.This comprises 20% of the children'spopulation compared to only 10% around fifty yearsago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having bigfamilies was 回答A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likelyto have had 回答A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to havehad 回答.A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that thenumber of family with a single child will 回答(将会增长).A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for thepassage? 回答A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.解析：1. 这是一道细节题。

本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。

2. 这是一道细节判断题。

第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。

3. 这是一道细节判断题。

本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。

4. 这是一道推断题。

按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B5. 这是一道主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。

但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。

而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。

所以选A。

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