新标准大学英语综合教程unit1重点词汇及短语

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新标准大学英语1词汇集

新标准大学英语1词汇集本文档旨在提供《新标准大学英语1》教材中涉及的词汇集，以帮助学生更好地研究和掌握课程内容。

以下是该词汇集的内容：Unit 1: Greetings and Introduction- Greetings: hello, hi, good morning, good afternoon, good evening - Introduction: name, age, nationality, occupationUnit 2: Personal Information- Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- Possessive pronouns: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- Numbers: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, tenUnit 3: Daily Routines- Adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, neverUnit 4: Family- Family members: father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter - Adjectives: tall, short, young, old, big, smallUnit 5: Hobbies and Interests- Hobbies: reading, swimming, playing sports, watching movies, listening to music- Interests: traveling, cooking, photography, painting, dancingUnit 6: Food and Drinks- Food: rice, noodles, bread, meat, vegetables, fruits- Drinks: water, tea, coffee, juice, milk, sodaUnit 7: Shopping- Nouns: clothes, shoes, bags, books, toys, electronics- Verbs: buy, sell, try on, pay, chooseUnit 8: Weather- Weather conditions: sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy- Seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winterUnit 9: Transportation- Vehicles: car, bus, train, airplane, bicycle, motorcycle- Verbs: drive, ride, fly, walk, takeUnit 10: Time- Days of the week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday- Time expressions: morning, afternoon, evening, night, today, tomorrow以上是《新标准大学英语1》课程中的词汇集，希望能对学生们的研究有所帮助。

新标准大学英语第一单元,课文翻译,短语,答案

Unit 1Useful ExpressionsText BKeys to ExercisesText A3. 34. b, c, c, d, c, a5. productive, attendance, resistance, ambitious, acceptance, script, impressive6. attendance, ambitious, productive, impressive, resistance, script, acceptance7. mortgage, deck, surf, coastal, defy, lengthy8. b, a, b, b, a, a, b, bText B2. c, d, b3. 34. triple, cemetery, rear, biography, cram, budding, finite, elapse5. elapsed, cemetery, rear, crammed, triple, budding, biography, finite6. a, b, a, a, b, b, a, a7. a, b, b, a, a, b, b, b, aLanguage in use1. • I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb)• budding crypt-kickers (compound noun)• a rear-view mirror (compound adjective)• the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective)• back-burner stuff (compound adjective)• standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun)• a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2. a late-night party, a well-stocked library, a world-famous professor, some well-timedadvice, a rapidly-growing population, a free-market economy, a half-hour boat trip3. It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing. It isn’t always what ma rks we get at university that determines what we do as a career.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.4. It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in thestreets.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to pa rties, but she took the time togaina first class degree.It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.6. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。

新标准英语综合教程单词

新标准英语综合教程单词新标准英语综合教程是一套广泛使用的英语教材，涵盖了从初级到高级的各个阶段。

在学习英语的过程中，单词是非常重要的组成部分。

本文将对新标准英语综合教程中常见的单词进行整理和归纳，希望能够帮助学习者更好地掌握这些单词，提高英语水平。

1. Unit 1。

1) abandon v. 放弃，抛弃。

2) ability n. 能力，才能。

3) able a. 能够，有能力的。

4) about prep. 关于，大约。

5) above prep. 在…之上，超过。

6) abroad ad. 到国外，在国外。

7) absence n. 缺席，不在场。

8) absent a. 缺席的，不在场的。

9) absolute a. 绝对的，完全的。

10) absolutely ad. 绝对地，完全地。

2. Unit 2。

1) academic a. 学术的，学院的。

2) accept v. 接受，同意。

3) access n. 接近，通道。

4) accident n. 事故，意外事件。

5) accompany v. 陪伴，伴奏。

6) accomplish v. 完成，实现。

7) according to 根据，按照。

8) account n. 账户，解释。

9) accurate a. 精确的，准确的。

10) accuse v. 控告，指责。

3. Unit 3。

1) achieve v. 实现，达到。

2) acknowledge v. 承认，感谢。

3) acquire v. 获得，学到。

4) across prep. 穿过，横穿。

5) act v. 行动，表演。

6) action n. 行动，动作。

7) active a. 积极的，活跃的。

8) activity n. 活动，活跃。

9) actor n. 演员，表演者。

10) actress n. 女演员。

4. Unit 4。

2) actually ad. 实际上，事实上。

新标准大学英语综合教程1单词听写U1-U10

2. [C] 传略；实录
admirable
a. 令人赞赏的；令人钦佩的
cultural
a. 1. 文化（上）的
2.（音乐、文学等）文化艺术的
inadequate
a. 不充分的；不够格的；不适当的
subway
n. [C] (BrE Underground) 地铁
admiringly
ad. 钦佩地；赞赏地；羡慕地
vt. 使蒙羞；使丢脸
characterize
vt. 成为……的特征
affirm
vt. (fml)（尤指公开地）断言，声明，
肯定
Unit 3 Learning to t. 1. 有力地
Active reading (1)Thinking for yourself
2. 有影响力地；能控制他人地
despair
n. [U] (in ~) 绝望
bake
v. 烘，烤，焙（面包、蛋糕等）
thumb
n. [C] 大拇指
slippery
a. 湿滑的；滑的
Phrases and expressions
to be frank
坦率地说；说老实话
come of age
成年；到法定年龄
a battery of
一组；一套；一批；一系列
New words
Phrases and expressions
radical
a. 激进的；极端的
on purpose
为了特定目的；特意地，故意地
particularly
ad. 1. 尤其
not think much of
不大喜欢
2. 非常；特别
find out

全新版大学英语综合教程Unit1、2重点词汇

《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派anticipate预期期望tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免career生涯，事业，职业《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Baward授予，给予maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加compare to相比，比得上plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上here and there 各处resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上regarding关于，至于represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期significance意义，意思delicate脆弱的，柔软的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Aturn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入assume假设，以为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员capacity能力，才能precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格discard抛弃confidence信心diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取property（房）地产，财产sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵principle信条，原则，原理above all最重要的是giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找supervise监督，指导temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵environment环境，周围状况stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Amake one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持slim苗条的，细小的，微小的go sb’s way与某人同路more than a little很，非常thrust挤入，插入，猛推split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的sensible通情达理的，理智的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结erect挺直的，直立的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit 1Test Aattach系，贴，链接not in the least 一点也不find one`s way 到达，进入，流入phenomenon 现象initial 开始的，最初的assist帮助insert插入，嵌入somewhat有点，稍微await等待等候occasion时刻场合on occasion 有时间或neglect忽视relevant有关的切题的investigate 调查探究throw light on（提供信息）帮助理解desirable值得向往的称心的accomplish完成某事in due course 到时候在适当的时候critical至关重要的危急的principal主要的首要的make up for 补偿；弥补creative独创的in retrospect回顾performance行为表现表演演出continual不断的；一再重复的apply适用申请work on/at从事priority优先考虑的事；重点bold勇敢的大胆的departure背离出发离开evolve（使）逐步发展summarize总结概述contrast差异对比promote促进推进emerge出现pick up获得学会enormous巨大的极大的exaggerate夸大夸张valid有根据的worthwhile值得的superior优良的较好的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit1Test Baccount账，账户描述记述furthermore此外而且intend打算swallow吞下吞没devise想出设计resource财力资源keep track of跟上。

大学英语综合教程辅导大全词汇短语综合1-6单元

Unit 1 Growing up词汇活用与考点精析1、possibility n. 可能（性），可能的事The fire looked like an accident , but the police are still considering the possibility of arson . 这次火灾看上去像一宗意外，但警方仍在考虑纵火的可能性。

Feasible a. 可行的，可能且合理的；probability n. 可能性，或然性，可能的事；likely a. 看来要发生的，可能的2、bore vt. 使人厌烦n. 讨厌的人或事vt.＆vi. 钻孔；n. 孔洞He bored us all by talking for hours about his new car . 他连续几个钟头大谈他的新车，使我们大家都感到厌烦。

Annoy vt . 使（某人）烦恼；bother vt. 打扰；tire vt.＆vi （使）疲劳；dull a. 乏味的，无聊的；tiresome a. 令人厌烦的；uninteresting a. 无趣的，引不起兴趣的；tedious a. 冗长的，枯燥乏味的3、associate vt. 使联系起来，使联想，与……结合，与……交往The scientist decided he didn’t want to be associated with the project , and left. 这位科学家决定不予这个计划有任何的瓜葛，因而离开了。

Associate editor 副主编；vice-president 副总统、副校长；vice-chairman 副主席；vice-minister 副部长；vice-consul 副领事；deputy：deputy mayor 副市长；deputy commander-in-chief 副总司令；deputy secretary general 副秘书长；assistant：assistant manager 副经理；connect vt. 把……连接，联结；recall vt. （使）记忆，提醒4、assignment n. （分配的）工作，任务，作业She is going to India on a special assignment for her newspaper. 她受委派到印度去执行报社的一项特殊任务。

新标准大学英语1词汇精选

新标准大学英语1词汇精选词汇的重要性词汇是英语的基础，掌握一定量的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

在新标准大学英语1课程中，以下是一些精选的词汇，帮助你扩大词汇量，提高英语能力。

1. 动词 (Verbs)1.1. 基本动词 (Basic Verbs)- study -- work - 工作- play - 玩耍- eat - 吃- sleep - 睡觉- speak - 说话- listen - 听- write - 写- read - 阅读- watch - 观看1.2. 行为动词 (n Verbs)- run - 跑步- walk - 走路- swim - 游泳- dance - 跳舞- sing - 唱歌- jump - 跳跃- clap - 鼓掌- laugh - 笑- cry - 哭1.3. 描述动词 (Descriptive Verbs) - beautiful - 美丽的- happy - 快乐的- sad - 悲伤的- tall - 高的- short - 矮的- old - 老的- young - 年轻的- strong - 强壮的- weak - 弱的- smart - 聪明的2. 名词 (Nouns) 2.1. 人 (People)- teacher - 老师- student - 学生- doctor - 医生- engineer - 工程师- musician - 音乐家- artist - 艺术家- friend - 朋友- parent - 父母- child - 孩子- sibling - 兄弟姐妹2.2. 物品 (Objects) - book - 书- pen - 钢笔- chair - 椅子- table - 桌子- car - 车- phone - 手机- bag - 袋子- watch - 手表- camera - 相机3. 形容词 (Adjectives) - big - 大的- small - 小的- fast - 快的- slow - 慢的- hot - 热的- cold - 冷的- expensive - 昂贵的- cheap - 便宜的- difficult - 困难的- easy - 容易的4. 副词 (Adverbs)- slowly - 慢慢地- quickly - 快速地- well - 好地- badly - 糟糕地- loudly - 大声地- quietly - 安静地- often - 经常地- rarely - 很少地- always - 总是- never - 从不5. 介词 (ns)- in - 在...里面- on - 在...上面- at - 在...处- with - 和...一起- by - 通过- for - 对于- from - 来自- to - 到- about - 关于- of - 的6. 连词 (ns)- and - 和- but - 但是- or - 或者- so - 所以- because - 因为- if - 如果- when - 当- while - 当...时候- although - 尽管- however - 然而结论通过以上精选词汇，你将能够更好地理解和运用英语。

新一代大学英语综合教程1 单词表Units1-8 vocabulary

heighten
v. 增高,提高,加强
monitor
n. 监督器, 班长, 监听员, [计算机]显示器, 监视器 v. 监视, 监听, 监督
openness
n. 开放，空旷，公开，直率，松脆
humble
adj. 卑下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt. 使...卑下, 贬低
shadow
n. 阴影, 阴暗, 预兆, 跟踪盯梢的人 vt. 跟踪, 笼罩 vi. 投阴影于..., 使...忧沉,预示 adj. 影子内阁的, 阴暗的
analytical
adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的
logic
n. 逻辑(学),逻辑性,合理的推理
neocortical
n. [解]新(大脑) 皮质
consortium
n. 联合,合伙,国际财团
negative
adj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片，负数，否定 vt. 否定
impact
n. 冲击(力), 冲突, 影响(力) vt. 挤入, 压紧; 撞击; 对...发生影响
vision
n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想，影像 vt. 幻想
presence
n. 出席,在场者,举止
rational
adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的 n. 有理数
mystical
adj. 神秘的 adj. 神秘主义的 adj. 有心灵象征意义的
illusion
n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)
reveal
vt. 显示, 透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 n. (汽车)窗框
hint
n. 暗示,提示,小部分 vt. &vi. 暗示,示意

《新标准大学英语综合教程1》短语

U41.改变人们日常行为方式的最主要因素 1. the biggest factor of change in everyday behavior2.手机用户 2. mobile phone subscriber3.著名的旅游景点 3. famous tourist sights4.在可获得的范围之外 4. go (be) beyond the reach of …5.开机/关机 5.switch on/off the mobile phone6. 短信/ 发短信 6.text (message) or send text messages7.打我的座机和我取得联系7.reach me on my landline8.紧急地打我的手机8.call me urgently on my mobile9.最后感到非常愤怒9.end up quite angry10.（使）慢下来；（使）缓行10.slow down11.不到最后一分钟不做打算11.Don’t make plans until the last minute12.从有利方面看12.on the plus side13.凭一时冲动13.on (an) impulse14.电脑坏了puter isn’t working15.安排社交生活15.make arrangements for my social life16.必需品16.essential17.奢侈品17.luxury18.大惊小怪18.make a fuss19.心灵治疗19.therapy for the soul20.干扰我的日常生活20. interfere with my daily routineU3U41. 激起了我的兴趣激起了我的兴趣 1. arouse my interest2. 整个地区，到处 2. the length and breadth of3. 得出结论 3. come to a conclusion4. 往后退 4. walk backwards5. 靠前一步 5. step forward6. 继续下去 6. carry on7.文化碰撞 7. cultural bump8.给谁带来麻烦 8. get sb. into trouble9.表示完全同意 9. show strong agreement10.别客气 10. Don’t mention it11.不用谢 11. You are welcome12.看上去若有所思 12. look thoughtful13.好胃口 13. good appetite14.听起来太美国化了 14. sound very American15.具有或保持权利 15. reserve right16.厌烦做什么 16. get tired of doing sth.17.收集信息 17. collect information18.表现出对文化差异的理解18. show cross-cultural understanding19.结束 19. come to an end20.上咖啡 20. serve coffeeU61. 乐得合不拢嘴 1. smile broadly2. 无比兴奋 2. get a real buzz3. 购物疗法 3. retail therapy4. 购物痴迷症 4. shopholism5. 三者兼而有之 5. a combination of all three6. 电视居家购物 6. home shopping on the television7. 商品目录邮购 7. mail order catalogues8. 足球明星的太太和女友们 8. WAGs9. 缓解压力 9. reduce stress10. 看中物质财富 10. value material goods11.物超所值的东西 11. Sth. of incredibly good value12.时间的限制 12. time limits13.特定的目标 13. specific objectives14.男人可没有这样的感觉 14. Men don’t get this.15.对忍耐力的考验 15. an endurance test16.抓住一个动物聊以果腹 16. grab an animal for a quick snack17.一屁股坐在火堆前 17. collapse in front of the fire18.十足的信心 18. total conviction19.无聊地用脚蹭着地毯 19. chew the carpet20.用啤酒和电视球赛慰劳他 20. reward him with beer and the footie on the telly。

新标准大学英语第一册综合教程unit 1-1-1

lift
tube / underground hall of residence
Words & Phrases
residence
所；住宅
n. [C] (fml)
1) a person's home; the place where someone lives 住
2) the official house of a government minister or other public and official figure 官邸；公馆
American and British English
Year of study First year Second year British Expression American Expression freshman sophomore junior senior
first-year student / fresher (in first months of study)
2) n. a small mouthful of liquid 一小口 e.g. take a sip of water 喝一小口水 cf. gulp v. & n. 狼吞虎咽 / 一大口
Words & Phrases
intelligent
Word family:
adj.
intelligently ad. intelligence n. e.g. 1. A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligence. 智力；理解力 2. Is there, somewhere out in space, intelligent life trying to speak to us? 有智力的；聪明的

新标准综合教程Unit1课文文字和单词汇总

新标准综合教程Unit1课文文字和单词汇总新标准综合教程第一册Unit 1 课文文字和单词Active Reading (1)Diary of a fresherSunday1 After a long drive from home, we arrive at my hall of residence, and I check in. The warden gives me a set of keys and a room number. It's five floors up, and the lift doesn't work. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.2 After one minute, my father climbs out. The room is barely big enough for one, and certainly not big enough for the whole family. I can lie on the bed and touch three walls without movinga muscle.3 Lucky my brother and my dog didn't come too.4 Later. My parents have just left. I'm here alone, surrounded by my books and a suitcase. What do I do next?Monday5 There's a coffee morning for first year students. I meet my tutor, who is tall with round shoulders, and looks determined to be pleasant.6 "Have you come far?" he asks me. As he speaks, he moves his head from side to side, which makes his coffee spill into the saucer.7 "I live not far from Edinburgh, about six hours away," I explain.8 "Splendid!" he says, and moves on to the girl standing beside me. "Have you come far?" he asks, "splendid," he says, without waiting for the answer, and moves on. He takes a sip ofcoffee, and looks surprised to find the cup is empty.9 My mother calls. She asks if I've met my tutor yet.Tuesday10 Am feeling a little hungry, and I realize I haven't eaten for two days. I go downstairs and find that I can have three meals a day in the dining hall. I go down and join a very long queue.11 "What's for breakfast?" I ask the boy in front of me.12 "Don't know. I was too late for breakfast. This is for lunch."13 It's self-service and today's menu includes chicken, rice, potatoes, salad, vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit. The boy in front puts it all on his plate, pays for it, and goes to sit down.14 Not feeling very hungry any more.15 My mother calls. She asks if I'm eating proper meals.Wednesday16 I have a lecture at 9 am. I wake up at 8.45. No one has woken me. Strange.17 I get dressed, and rush over to the lecture hall. I sit down beside a girl who looks half asleep. She looks at me. "Just got up?" she asks. How can she tell?18 The lecture takes an hour, and at the end I look at my notes. I can't read my handwriting.19 The girl's name is Sophie and she's an English literature major, like me. She looks very intelligent, and when we chat after the lecture, she tells me she read the whole of this term's reading list during her gap year. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn't even breathe the same air as her.20 Mum calls. She asks if I slept OK.Thursday21 It's the Freshers' Fair today, and Sophie and I go along to see how many clubs we can join. We both agree that we want tomake a lot of friends, so I sign up for ballroom dancing, the Artificial Intelligence Society, bell ringing and the Extreme Sports Club. Sophie signs up for Amateur Dramatics and the Mozart choir.22 I wonder if Sophie and I are going to stay good friends.23 Mum calls. My brother has tried to rent out my bedroom back home. Mumassures me that it's mine for as long as I need it, that it's my home and that they missme very much, especially the dog. I burst into tears.Friday24 In the morning, I go to the library. But it seems I need an ID card which is usedfor identification. For some reason, I have to swear that I won't damage the books orbreak the library rules, and if I do, I'll be sent to prison. (What!? For speaking tooloudly?) It seems that it's a very old library, and the university is very proud of it.25 There's a disco tonight, but I've run out of clean clothes. I'm not sure whathappens to my dirty clothes after putting them in the clothes basket and before finding them clean, ironed and folded in my wardrobe. Maybe Mum will call soon.New wordsfresher n. [C] (AmE freshman) 大学一年级学生residence n. [C] (fml) 住所；住宅The building is partly a museum and partly a private residence. warden n. [C] 看守人；监管人；管理员unlock vt. （通常用钥匙）打开（门或窗的锁）Which of these keys unlocks the safe?barely ad. 几乎不；几乎没有The roads were barely wide enough for two cars to pass. muscle n. [C, U] 肌肉spill v. （使）溢出，（使）泼出，（使）洒出He slipped and the wine spilt all over the carpet.sip n. [C] 一小口If the food is too hot, take a sip of water.intelligent a. 有智慧的；悟性高的；聪明的Surely an intelligent person like you can deal with this. gap n. [C] 1. 间隔；间断2. 缺口；裂口；缝隙；裂缝1. The second volume in the series came out after a gap of sevenyears.2. Through the gaps between the trees I could see a river inthe distance.ignorant a. ( ~ of) 无知的；愚昧的；无学识的I was ignorant of the terms used in business.sign v. 签字（于）；签名（于）You haven't signed Rory's birthday card yet.ballroom n. [C] 大舞厅；舞场dramatics n. [U] 戏剧表演choir n. [C] （学校的）合唱团；（教堂的）唱诗班assure vt. 1. (fml) 向（某人）保证；使确信2. 确保1. There's not much more I can say to assure you.2. We all worked hard to assure the mayor's re-election. disco n. [C] 迪斯科舞厅；迪斯科舞会wardrobe n. [C] 衣柜；衣橱Phrases and expressionscheck in 1. 登记住宿；登记住院2.（在机场）办理登机手续1. He checked in at the Europa Hotel.2. You must check in at least one hour before yourflight.go along 1. 和（某人）一起去2. 继续；进展1. As everyone else was going to the pub, I decidedto go along with them.2. Things seem to be going along nicely.sign up for 报名参加；同意从事She's decided to sign up for a music school.rent out 出租（房屋、办公室等）He rented out his spare flat for ￡1,000 a month.burst into tears / song / laughter 突然哭 / 唱/ 笑起来Terri keeps bursting into tears for no reason.run out of 用光；耗尽They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. Proper namesEdinburgh 爱丁堡（苏格兰首府）Artificial IntelligenceSociety人工智能协会Extreme Sports Club 极限运动俱乐部Mozart 莫扎特（1756—1791，奥地利作曲家、维也纳古典乐派主要代表）ID card (identity card) 身份证Active Reading (2)Tis: A memoir1 Since I'm not a high school graduate and work full-time, I'm allowed to take only two courses, Introduction to Literature and The History of Education in America. I don't know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it's a requirement even though I've read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that's admirable for someone without a high school education. She says The History of Education in America course will provide me with the broad cultural background I need after my inadequate European education.2 I'm in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.3 All I know of university classes is what I saw a long time ago in the moviesin Limerick and here I am sitting in one, The History of Education in America, with Professor Maxine Green up there on the platform telling us how the Pilgrims educated their children. All around me are students scribbling away in their notebooks and I wish I knew what to scribble myself. How am I supposed to know what's important out of all the things she's saying up there? Am I supposed to remember everything? Some students raise their hands to ask questions but I could never do that. The whole class would stare at me and wonder who's the one with the accent. I could try an American accent but that never works. When I try it people always smile and say, Do I detect an Irish brogue?4 The professor is saying the Pilgrims left England to escapereligious persecution and that puzzles me because the Pilgrims were English themselves and the English were always the ones who persecuted everyone else, especially the Irish. I'd liketo raise my hand and tell the professor how the Irish suffered for centuries under English rule but I'm sure everyone in this class has a high school diploma and if I open my mouth they'll know I'm not one of them.5 Other students are easy about raising their hands and they always say, Well, I think.6 Some day I'll raise my hand and say, Well, I think, but I don't know what to think about Pilgrims and their education. Then the professor tells us ideas don't drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.7 There is more notebook scribbling around the room, the women busier than themen. The women scribble as if every word out of Professor Green's mouth wereimportant.8 Then I wonder why I have this fat textbook on American education which I carryin subways so that people can admire me for being a college student. I know therewill be examinations, a mid-term and a final, but where will the questions come from?If the professor talks and talks and the textbook is seven hundred pages I'll surely belost.9 There are good-looking girls in the class and I'd like to ask one if she knows whatI should know before the mid-term exam in seven weeks. I'd like to go to theuniversity cafeteria or a Greenwich Village coffee shop and chat with the girl aboutthe Pilgrims and their Puritan ways and how they frightened the life out of theirchildren. I could tell the girl how I read Dostoyevsky and Melville and she'd beimpressed and fall in love with me and we'd study The History of Education inAmerica together.New wordsTis(literary) it ismemoir n. 1. (~s) 见闻录；回忆录2. [C] 传略；实录admirable a. 令人赞赏的；令人钦佩的It is an admirable book, the first to tell the whole truth about the war. cultural a. 1. 文化（上）的2.（音乐、文学等）文化艺术的1. It is important to look at the political and cultural context in whichthe novel was written.2. London is still very much the cultural capital of the country. inadequate a. 不充分的；不够格的；不适当的We are trying to provide basic education with inadequate resources. subway n. [C] (BrE Underground) 地铁admiringly ad.钦佩地；赞赏地；羡慕地Everybody looked at him admiringly.Pilgrim n. [C] 1.（17世纪早期离开英国到了如今的美国的）清教徒移民2. 朝圣者；香客scribble v. 1. 潦草书写2. 乱涂；涂写；乱画1. I scribbled the numbers down as they were read out.2. Someone had scribbled all over my picture.detect vt.1. 察觉，发觉，发现（尤指不明显的事）2. 查出；测出1. I thought I detected a hint of irony in her words.2. The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperatureas small as 0.003 degrees.Irish a. 1. 爱尔兰的；爱尔兰语的；爱尔兰文化的2. 爱尔兰人的brogue n. [sing] 土腔，地方腔（尤指爱尔兰腔或苏格兰腔）persecution n. [C, U] （尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害He may face persecution if he returns to his homeland.persecute vt.（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而）迫害，残害The narrators have been persecuted for standing up for their principles. diploma n. [C] 毕业文凭；学位证书He has a diploma in marketing.surely ad.1. 无疑；肯定2.（用于表明相信某事极有可能）想必，谅必1. That is surely the stupidest thing I have ever done.2. Surely she didn't mean it —it was just a thoughtless remark. cafeteria n. [C] 自助食堂；自助餐馆Puritan n. [C] 清教徒Phrases and expressionsin the long run从长远来看；终究Moving to Spain will be better for you in thelong run.frighten the life out of sb / frighten sb to death (infml) 把某人吓得没命/ 使某人紧张得要死Don't do that! You frightened the life out of me!Proper namesDostoyevsky陀思妥耶夫斯基（1821—1881，俄国作家）Melville梅尔维尔（1819—1891 ，美国小说家）NYU(New York University) 纽约大学Limerick利默里克（爱尔兰西部城市）Maxine Green玛克辛?格林（人名）the Reformation宗教改革运动（欧洲 16 世纪的一次宗教运动，导致新教各教派的成立）Greenwich Village格林尼治村Reading Across CulturesSettling down at college around the worldTanya Zarutskaya Moscow, RussiaThis time last year I was nervous about my new life. I didn't have any friends, and it was my first time away from home. At first I worked all the time, going to lectures and studying late into the night.But then I realized I was missing out on so many other things at university. One day a girl in my hall of residence invited everyone in the dorm to a dinner party. I've no idea where she managed to buy the food, or how she had enough money.And she dressed like a model. I don't know why she was bothering with university! I've got to know lots of interesting people and I now enjoy myself as well as study hard. Miguel Fonseca Guadalajara, MexicoWhen I first arrived at university, I tried to make notes about everything the professors said in their lectures. But I ended up being too busy writing to listen. I'm studying chemistry, and everything seemed more complicated than what we learned at school. But then I realized that here, you have to listen and thinkmore. I've now understood the difference between new information and things which I knew already. Francine Bonnet Lyon, FranceWhen I first arrived, the university seemed very large and unfriendly. I found the freedom and the lack of guidance difficult at first. At school, I was used to a timetable with homework in the evening.I also had a lot of trouble managing my allowance. You have to buy food, books, bus fares, clothes and everything, so it's not like the pocket money you had as a kid at home. The money arrives all in one go, so I felt pretty rich at the start of term. ThenI spent too much, and could only afford to eat a sandwich oncea day!But now I've realized that it's no longer my parents' or teachers' responsibility to look after me. For the first time, it's me who's responsible for my life ... and I don't know what to do!New wordsdorm n. [C] (infml)（学校、军营等的）寝室，宿舍unfriendly a. 不友好的；不友善的responsible a. (never before noun) (~ for) 负责……的Proper namesTanya Zarutskaya 塔尼娅?扎茹茨卡娅（人名）Moscow 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Miguel Fonseca 米古尔?方斯卡（人名）Guadalajara 瓜达拉哈拉（墨西哥第二大城市）Mexico 墨西哥（北美洲南部国家）Francine Bonnet 弗兰辛?博内（人名）Lyon 里昂（法国东南部城市）。

新标准综合教程 Unit 1 课文文字和单词汇总

新标准综合教程第一册Unit 1 课文文字和单词Active Reading (1)Diary of a fresherSunday1 After a long drive from home, we arrive at my hall of residence, and I check in. The warden gives me a set of keys and a room number. It's five floors up, and the lift doesn't work. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.2 After one minute, my father climbs out. The room is barely big enough for one, and certainly not big enough for the whole family. I can lie on the bed and touch three walls without moving a muscle.3 Lucky my brother and my dog didn't come too.4 Later. My parents have just left. I'm here alone, surrounded by my books and a suitcase. What do I do next?Monday5 There's a coffee morning for first year students. I meet my tutor, who is tall with round shoulders, and looks determined to be pleasant.6 "Have you come far?" he asks me. As he speaks, he moves his head from side to side, which makes his coffee spill into the saucer.7 "I live not far from Edinburgh, about six hours away," I explain.8 "Splendid!" he says, and moves on to the girl standing beside me. "Have you come far?" he asks, "splendid," he says, without waiting for the answer, and moves on. He takes a sip of coffee, and looks surprised to find the cup is empty.9 My mother calls. She asks if I've met my tutor yet.Tuesday10 Am feeling a little hungry, and I realize I haven't eaten for two days. I go downstairs and find that I can have three meals a day in the dining hall. I go down and join a very long queue.11 "What's for breakfast?" I ask the boy in front of me.12 "Don't know. I was too late for breakfast. This is for lunch."13 It's self-service and today's menu includes chicken, rice, potatoes, salad, vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit. The boy in front puts it all on his plate, pays for it, and goes to sit down.14 Not feeling very hungry any more.15 My mother calls. She asks if I'm eating proper meals.Wednesday16 I have a lecture at 9 am. I wake up at 8.45. No one has woken me. Strange.17 I get dressed, and rush over to the lecture hall. I sit down beside a girl who looks half asleep. She looks at me. "Just got up?" she asks. How can she tell?18 The lecture takes an hour, and at the end I look at my notes. I can't read my handwriting.19 The girl's name is Sophie and she's an English literature major, like me. She looks very intelligent, and when we chat after the lecture, she tells me she read the whole of this term's reading list during her gap year. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn't even breathe the same air as her.20 Mum calls. She asks if I slept OK.Thursday21 It's the Freshers' Fair today, and Sophie and I go along to see how many clubs we can join. We both agree that we want to make a lot of friends, so I sign up for ballroom dancing, the Artificial Intelligence Society, bell ringing and the Extreme Sports Club. Sophie signs up for Amateur Dramatics and the Mozart choir.22 I wonder if Sophie and I are going to stay good friends.23 Mum calls. My brother has tried to rent out my bedroom back home. Mumassures me that it's mine for as long as I need it, that it's my home and that they missme very much, especially the dog. I burst into tears.Friday24 In the morning, I go to the library. But it seems I need an ID card which is usedfor identification. For some reason, I have to swear that I won't damage the books orbreak the library rules, and if I do, I'll be sent to prison. (What!? For speaking tooloudly?) It seems that it's a very old library, and the university is very proud of it.25 There's a disco tonight, but I've run out of clean clothes. I'm not sure whathappens to my dirty clothes after putting them in the clothes basket and before finding them clean, ironed and folded in my wardrobe. Maybe Mum will call soon.New wordsfresher n. [C] (AmE freshman) 大学一年级学生residence n. [C] (fml) 住所；住宅The building is partly a museum and partly a private residence. warden n. [C] 看守人；监管人；管理员unlock vt. （通常用钥匙）打开（门或窗的锁）Which of these keys unlocks the safe?barely ad. 几乎不；几乎没有The roads were barely wide enough for two cars to pass. muscle n. [C, U] 肌肉spill v. （使）溢出，（使）泼出，（使）洒出He slipped and the wine spilt all over the carpet.sip n. [C] 一小口If the food is too hot, take a sip of water.intelligent a. 有智慧的；悟性高的；聪明的Surely an intelligent person like you can deal with this. gap n. [C] 1. 间隔；间断2. 缺口；裂口；缝隙；裂缝1. The second volume in the series came out after a gap of sevenyears.2. Through the gaps between the trees I could see a river inthe distance.ignorant a. ( ~ of) 无知的；愚昧的；无学识的I was ignorant of the terms used in business.sign v. 签字（于）；签名（于）You haven't signed Rory's birthday card yet.ballroom n. [C] 大舞厅；舞场dramatics n. [U] 戏剧表演choir n. [C] （学校的）合唱团；（教堂的）唱诗班assure vt. 1. (fml) 向（某人）保证；使确信2. 确保1. There's not much more I can say to assure you.2. We all worked hard to assure the mayor's re-election. disco n. [C] 迪斯科舞厅；迪斯科舞会wardrobe n. [C] 衣柜；衣橱Phrases and expressionscheck in 1. 登记住宿；登记住院2.（在机场）办理登机手续1. He checked in at the Europa Hotel.2. You must check in at least one hour before yourflight.go along 1. 和（某人）一起去2. 继续；进展1. As everyone else was going to the pub, I decidedto go along with them.2. Things seem to be going along nicely.sign up for 报名参加；同意从事She's decided to sign up for a music school.rent out 出租（房屋、办公室等）He rented out his spare flat for £1,000 a month.burst into tears / song / laughter 突然哭 / 唱/ 笑起来Terri keeps bursting into tears for no reason.run out of 用光；耗尽They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. Proper namesEdinburgh 爱丁堡（苏格兰首府）Artificial IntelligenceSociety人工智能协会Extreme Sports Club 极限运动俱乐部Mozart 莫扎特（1756—1791，奥地利作曲家、维也纳古典乐派主要代表）ID card (identity card) 身份证Active Reading (2)Tis: A memoir1 Since I'm not a high school graduate and work full-time, I'm allowed to take only two courses, Introduction to Literature and The History of Education in America. I don't know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it's a requirement even though I've read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that's admirable for someone without a high school education. She says The History of Education in America course will provide me with the broad cultural background I need after my inadequate European education.2 I'm in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.3 All I know of university classes is what I saw a long time ago in the moviesin Limerick and here I am sitting in one, The History of Education in America, with Professor Maxine Green up there on the platform telling us how the Pilgrims educated their children. All around me are students scribbling away in their notebooks and I wish I knew what to scribble myself. How am I supposed to know what's important out of all the things she's saying up there? Am I supposed to remember everything? Some students raise their hands to ask questions but I could never do that. The whole class would stare at me and wonder who's the one with the accent. I could try an American accent but that never works. When I try it people always smile and say, Do I detect an Irish brogue?4 The professor is saying the Pilgrims left England to escapereligious persecution and that puzzles me because the Pilgrims were English themselves and the English were always the ones who persecuted everyone else, especially the Irish. I'd like to raise my hand and tell the professor how the Irish suffered for centuries under English rule but I'm sure everyone in this class has a high school diploma and if I open my mouth they'll know I'm not one of them.5 Other students are easy about raising their hands and they always say, Well, I think.6 Some day I'll raise my hand and say, Well, I think, but I don't know what to think about Pilgrims and their education. Then the professor tells us ideas don't drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of theReformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.7 There is more notebook scribbling around the room, the women busier than themen. The women scribble as if every word out of Professor Green's mouth wereimportant.8 Then I wonder why I have this fat textbook on American education which I carryin subways so that people can admire me for being a college student. I know therewill be examinations, a mid-term and a final, but where will the questions come from?If the professor talks and talks and the textbook is seven hundred pages I'll surely belost.9 There are good-looking girls in the class and I'd like to ask one if she knows whatI should know before the mid-term exam in seven weeks. I'd like to go to theuniversity cafeteria or a Greenwich Village coffee shop and chat with the girl aboutthe Pilgrims and their Puritan ways and how they frightened the life out of theirchildren. I could tell the girl how I read Dostoyevsky and Melville and she'd beimpressed and fall in love with me and we'd study The History of Education inAmerica together.New wordsTis(literary) it ismemoir n. 1. (~s) 见闻录；回忆录2. [C] 传略；实录admirable a. 令人赞赏的；令人钦佩的It is an admirable book, the first to tell the whole truth about the war. cultural a. 1. 文化（上）的2.（音乐、文学等）文化艺术的1. It is important to look at the political and cultural context in whichthe novel was written.2. London is still very much the cultural capital of the country. inadequate a. 不充分的；不够格的；不适当的We are trying to provide basic education with inadequate resources. subway n. [C] (BrE Underground) 地铁admiringly ad.钦佩地；赞赏地；羡慕地Everybody looked at him admiringly.Pilgrim n. [C] 1.（17世纪早期离开英国到了如今的美国的）清教徒移民2. 朝圣者；香客scribble v. 1. 潦草书写2. 乱涂；涂写；乱画1. I scribbled the numbers down as they were read out.2. Someone had scribbled all over my picture.detect vt.1. 察觉，发觉，发现（尤指不明显的事）2. 查出；测出1. I thought I detected a hint of irony in her words.2. The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperatureas small as 0.003 degrees.Irish a. 1. 爱尔兰的；爱尔兰语的；爱尔兰文化的2. 爱尔兰人的brogue n. [sing] 土腔，地方腔（尤指爱尔兰腔或苏格兰腔）persecution n. [C, U] （尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害He may face persecution if he returns to his homeland.persecute vt.（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而）迫害，残害The narrators have been persecuted for standing up for their principles. diploma n. [C] 毕业文凭；学位证书He has a diploma in marketing.surely ad.1. 无疑；肯定2.（用于表明相信某事极有可能）想必，谅必1. That is surely the stupidest thing I have ever done.2. Surely she didn't mean it — it was just a thoughtless remark. cafeteria n. [C] 自助食堂；自助餐馆Puritan n. [C] 清教徒Phrases and expressionsin the long run从长远来看；终究Moving to Spain will be better for you in thelong run.frighten the life out of sb / frighten sb to death (infml) 把某人吓得没命/ 使某人紧张得要死Don't do that! You frightened the life out of me!Proper namesDostoyevsky陀思妥耶夫斯基（1821—1881，俄国作家）Melville梅尔维尔（1819—1891 ，美国小说家）NYU(New York University) 纽约大学Limerick利默里克（爱尔兰西部城市）Maxine Green玛克辛•格林（人名）the Reformation宗教改革运动（欧洲 16 世纪的一次宗教运动，导致新教各教派的成立）Greenwich Village格林尼治村Reading Across CulturesSettling down at college around the worldTanya Zarutskaya Moscow, RussiaThis time last year I was nervous about my new life. I didn't have any friends, and it was my first time away from home. At first I worked all the time, going to lectures and studying late into the night.But then I realized I was missing out on so many other things at university. One day a girl in my hall of residence invited everyone in the dorm to a dinner party. I've no idea where she managed to buy the food, or how she had enough money.And she dressed like a model. I don't know why she was bothering with university! I've got to know lots of interesting people and I now enjoy myself as well as study hard. Miguel Fonseca Guadalajara, MexicoWhen I first arrived at university, I tried to make notes about everything the professors said in their lectures. But I ended up being too busy writing to listen. I'm studying chemistry, and everything seemed more complicated than what we learned at school. But then I realized that here, you have to listen and think more. I've now understood the difference between new information and things which I knew already. Francine Bonnet Lyon, FranceWhen I first arrived, the university seemed very large and unfriendly. I found the freedom and the lack of guidance difficult at first. At school, I was used to a timetable with homework in the evening.I also had a lot of trouble managing my allowance. You have to buy food, books, bus fares, clothes and everything, so it's not like the pocket money you had as a kid at home. The money arrives all in one go, so I felt pretty rich at the start of term. Then I spent too much, and could only afford to eat a sandwich once a day!But now I've realized that it's no longer my parents' or teachers' responsibility to look after me. For the first time, it's me who's responsible for my life ... and I don't know what to do!New wordsdorm n. [C] (infml)（学校、军营等的）寝室，宿舍unfriendly a. 不友好的；不友善的responsible a. (never before noun) (~ for) 负责……的Proper namesTanya Zarutskaya 塔尼娅•扎茹茨卡娅（人名）Moscow 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Miguel Fonseca 米古尔•方斯卡（人名）Guadalajara 瓜达拉哈拉（墨西哥第二大城市）Mexico 墨西哥（北美洲南部国家）Francine Bonnet 弗兰辛•博内（人名）Lyon 里昂（法国东南部城市）。

全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标

Unit 1agony ['ægənɪ] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速finally ['faɪnəlɪ] adv. 最后；终于；决定性地reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉；声望severe [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的anticipate[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用command [kə'mɑːnd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部v. 命令，指挥；控制；远望formal['fɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的respectable[rɪ'spektəb(ə)l] adj.可敬的；体面的；文雅的；tackle['tæk(ə)l] vt.处理，应付assign[ə'saɪn] vt.分配，分派compose[kəm'pəʊz] vt.创作image['ɪmɪdʒ]adj.形象；印象；（图）象rigid['rɪdʒɪd] adj.一成不变的；严格的tedious['tiːdɪəs] adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt] vt.联系起来；使联想distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] vt.分发，分配，分送inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] vt.激励，鼓舞scan[skæn]v.浏览，粗略的看violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt.违背，违反avoid[ə'vɒɪd] vt.避免extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.不同寻常的；奇特的recall[rɪ'kɔːl] vt.回想起，回忆起sequence['siːkw(ə)ns] n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序vivid['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的，逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）off and on 断断续续地；有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根，确立，根深蒂固turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写；制造what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv. 绝对地；完全地correspondence[kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns] n.通信；信件neighborhood['neɪbə,hʊd] n.街坊；四邻reunion[riː'juːnjən; -ɪən] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的destination[,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地postpone[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn] vt.推迟，使延期skip[skɪp] v.略过，跳过；跳跃awful['ɔːfʊl]adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的；糟糕的estimate['estɪmeɪt] vt.估计practically['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上tough[tʌf]adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的choke[tʃəʊk] v.(使)窒息；阻塞；mostly['məʊs(t)lɪ] adv.几乎全部；多半，大体reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅urge['ɜːdʒ] v.力劝，催促a couple of 几个；一对，一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话；堵塞go ahead 前进；进行；开始；继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触know/learn by heart 记住，能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终，一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生，出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的，常常hang out 闲荡；徘徊kind of/sort of 有点，有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨，无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['enɪweɪ] adv.不管怎么说competition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n.竞争；比赛educate['edjʊkeɪt] vt.教育global['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-] n.首创精神；主动proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例；部分sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 足够的；充分的background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景concept['kɒnsept] n.概念ensure[ɪn'ʃɔː; -'ʃʊə; en-] vt.保证，确保grasp[grɑːsp] n.掌握，了解likely ['laɪklɪ] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[reɪt] n.速度；比率tend[tend] vi.倾向，趋向basis['beɪsɪs] n.基础contact['kɒntækt] vt.与.....接触entertain[entə'teɪn] vt.给...以欢乐；招待hence[hens] adv.因此；从此moreover[mɔːr'əʊvə] adv.而且，再者responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.责任brief[briːf] adj.简洁的；短暂的convey[kən'veɪ] vt.传达；表达evident['evɪd(ə)nt] adj.明显的highly ['haɪlɪ] adv.很，非常precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的steady['stedɪ] adj.平稳的；稳定的at the moment 立刻，目前，此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式；呈......形状put across 解释清楚，使被理解bring about 引起，导致fit into 适合；符合；属于in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in terms of 从.....方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[ə'sjuːm] vt.假设；以为determination[dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.决定；决心hunt[hʌnt] v.寻找；打猎，猎取property['prɒpətɪ] n.地产；财产wreck[rek] n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸balance['bæl(ə)ns] n.平衡；余额diet['daɪət] n.日常饮食loan[ləʊn] vt.借，贷n.贷款；借，贷skilled[skɪld] adj.熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n.能力，才能discard [dɪ'skɑːd] vt.抛弃personnel[pɜːsə'nel] n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员sometime['sʌmtaɪm] adv.某个时候character['kærəktə] n.（人的）品德；品质；性格giant['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n.精密；精确sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 为.....做保证人；主办，发起n.保证人；主办者，发起人confidence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n.信心handle['hænd(ə)l] vt.管理，处理；操纵principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.信条；原则；原理weekly['wiːklɪ] adj.每周的；一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待，处理turn away 拒绝帮助；不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查；调查；察看pass away 去世work out 制定出；解决；算出clean up 打扫，清楚send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n.相识的人；（略微的）了解executive[ɪg'zekjʊtɪv; eg-] n.（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] vt.大量制造replace[rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 代替，取代belove[bɪ'lʌvɪd; -'lʌvd] adj.深爱的；亲爱的favorite ['feɪvərɪt] n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）married['mærɪd] adj.结婚的；已婚的replacement[rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] n.接替者，替代物classic['klæsɪk] n.典范；典型adj.典型的finance[faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns] n.财政；金融；（pl）财源；财力monthly['mʌnθlɪ] adj.每月的；每月一次的retire[rɪ'taɪə] vi.退休compete[kəm'piːt] vi.竞争；对抗inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n.打听，询问odd[ɒd] adj.临时的，不固定的stock[stɒk] n.股票；证券；公债embarrass[ɪm'bærəs; em-] vt.使尴尬；使局促不安instantly['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] adv.立刻；马上option['ɒpʃ(ə)n] n.期权；选择survive[sə'vaɪv] v.比...活得长；经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着；不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住，夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看；照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出，分辨出Unit 6absorb[əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt.完全吸引住...的注意；吸收fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的，富饶的hesitate['hezɪteɪt] vi.踌躇，犹豫overseas[əʊvə'siːz] adv.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）split[splɪt] v.（使）裂开；破裂wisdom['wɪzdəm] n.智慧；明智broaden['brɔːd(ə)n] v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大glow[gləʊ] n.光亮，光辉identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.识别previous['priːvɪəs] adj.早先的，先前的sustain[sə'steɪn] vt.支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持bud[bʌd] v.发芽；萌芽n.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾grand[grænd] adj.宏伟的；壮丽的keen[kiːn] adj.强烈的；热切的reflect[rɪ'flekt] vt.反映，显示thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.深思的；体贴的correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] vi.通信grateful['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.感激的locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt.找到...的位置；使坐落于sensible['sensɪb(ə)l] adj.通情达理的，理智的thrust[θrʌst] v.挤入；插入，猛推disgust[dɪs'gʌst] vt.使厌恶，使反感grip[grɪp] v.握紧，紧握margin['mɑːdʒɪn] n.页边空白slim[slɪm] adj.苗条的；细小的；微小的whichever[wɪtʃ'evə] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气；冒险。

全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及惯用语

Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注：黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；白斜体表示超纲词汇。

Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地，有时take hold生根，确立associate vt.使联系起来，使联想assignment n.（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out编写，制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配，分派anticipate vt.预期，期望cheerless a.阴郁的，沉闷的tedious a.乏味的，冗长的reputation n.名声，名誉inability n.无能，无力inspire vt.激励，鼓舞formal a.刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid a.一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy a.波形的，波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的，尖的jaw n.颌，颚comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique n.古物，古玩tackle vt.处理，应付informal a.（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay n.散文，小品文，论说文distribute vt.分发，分配，分送finally ad.最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览，粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的，奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image n.形象，印象，（图）像vivid a.生动的，逼真的adult n.成年人，成年动物recall vt.回想起，回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现，再次经历relive vt.再体验，重温violate vt.违背，违反compose vt.创作turn in交（作业）command n.命令，指令discipline n.,v.惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视，轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明，证明calling n.职业，使命career n.生涯，事业，职业seal n.印章，图章essence★ n.本质，精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予，给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持，维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记，注册fee n. 费（如会费等）gym n. 健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify vt. 窜改，歪曲plus a.（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie n.平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过，渗透resign v.顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal n.校长，院长policy n.方针，政策regarding prep.关于，至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起，聚集represent vt. 代表，象征expectation n. 期待，预期clasp★ n. 紧抓，紧握significance n. 意义，意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖，哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的，清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield n.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的，可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的，带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨，（也）无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信（联系），信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终，一直neighborhood n. 街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy n. 家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough a.不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug v.耸（肩）urge v.力劝，催促postpone vt.推迟，使延期reference n. 提及，谈到，参考，查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地，极其absolute a.reunion n.（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部，多半，大体awful a.非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke v.（使）窒息，堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的，悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻，马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望，不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的，担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭，除去 stuff n. 东西，原料 tow ★ n. 拖，拉，牵引 soak v. （使）浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.（使）突然转向burst into 突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame n. 火焰，火舌 spin v.（使）旋转 fling vt. 抛，扔，掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣（声），吼叫（声） crash v. 撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度，范围 injury n. 伤害，损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好） despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地，固定地 principle n. 信条，原则，原理 draw on 利用，动用，靠character n. 品德，品质，性格 lean vi. 倚，靠exclaim v. 惊叫，呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. （使）滑动ease vt. 减轻（痛苦，负担等） grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的，无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救，营救highlight n. 最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很，非常risky a. 危险的，有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车 cut off 切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition n. 竞争，比赛 bring about 引起，导致 moreover ad. 而且，再者inquiring a. 好问的，爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的，全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制，压制 initiative n. 首创精神，主动inventiveness n. 发明才能，创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度，比率 ensure vt. 保证，确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform vt. 告诉，通知 at the moment 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady a.平稳的，稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画，动画片element n. 成分，元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续，系列，系列节目fiction n. 小说，虚构harness vt.驾驭，利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的，核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的，遗传（学）的engineering n. 工程，工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation n. 等式，方程（式）brief a.简洁的，短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的，性质上的grasp n. 掌握，了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的，足够的convey vt.传达，表达diagram n. 图表，图解framework n. 框架，结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管，晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚，使被理解proportion n. 比例，部分truly ad.真正地，确实地magic n. 魔术，魔力fit into 适合，符合，属于producer n.（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐，招待hence ad. 因此，从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的，陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. （报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately ad.直接地，贴近地victim n.受害者，罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心yield vt.泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致，结果是gradual a.逐渐的，渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出，建议random★ a.任意的，随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估，评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分，（巨大的）体积submit vt.提交，呈递publish vt.发表，出版professional a.专业的，职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic a. 有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折，逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草） lawn n. 草地，草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume vt. 假设，以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出，解决，算出 weekly a. 每周的，一周一次的 clean up 打扫，清除 do with 对待，处理determination n. 决心，决定personnel n. 人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力，才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺 precision n. 精密，精确（性） turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家，银行高级职员 loan vt. 借，贷，贷款character n.（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款，按揭 down payment 定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot n. 地点，斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕，使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕，诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt v. 寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃property n.（房）地产，财产 shed v. 小屋，棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse vt. 逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查，调查，察看 handle vt. 管理，处理，操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的，像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材，身高，境界 industrialist n. 工业家，实业家 route n. 路线，路程principle n. 信条，原则，原理 vision n. 远见，视觉，视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观，乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直，完整rung n. （梯子的）横档，梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的，n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡，余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的，违法的immigrant n. （外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督，指导land vt. 赢得，得到temporary a.暂时的，临时的response n.回答，反应risk v.冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire vt.（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet 勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境，周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望，有...的可能prospect n.前景，预期，展望reserve vt.保留，储备，预订rare a.稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的，早先的，旧时的quit v.停止，放弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip★vt.转动，使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓（形成）acquaintance n.相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻，马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范，典型，典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的，可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的，每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor n.遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive v.比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的，可出售的mother v. 抚育（孩子）give up 放弃compete vi.竞争，对抗compete against/with 与...竞争，与...对抗care for 照看，照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的，亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer vt.（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬，使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的，已婚的odd a.临时的，不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住，夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人（或物），a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着，不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替，取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政，金融，财源，财力stock n.股票，证券，公债option n.期权，选择stock option n. 股票期权，优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出，分辨出lineup n. （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry n. 打听，询问replacement n. 接替者，替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现，发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的，热心的 among others （除列举到的之外）还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往，交际 delegate v. 授（权），把...委托给下级 input n. 投入（物），输入 typically ad.通常，典型地 disarray n. 混乱，紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系，亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁，沮丧 link n. 连接，联系concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之，简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐，安乐solution n. 解决，解决方法，解答 addition n. 瘾，沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛，放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的，总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向，转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地，独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开，释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的，壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映，显示thoughtful a. 深思的，体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的，先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. （尤指用船）运送overseas ad.,a.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile a. 肥沃的，富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事，风流韵事bud v.发芽，萌芽，n.（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气，冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦，使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. （西服上衣的）翻领sustain vt. 支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing ad. 永恒的，无穷的 slim a. 苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴，颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的，挑衅的curve v.（使）弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说，咕哝more than a little 很，非常ankle n.踝，踝节部thrust v.挤入，插入，猛推heel n.（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split v. （使）裂开，破裂keen a.强烈的，热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持，维护sensible a.通情达理的，理智的kindly a. 亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow n.光亮，光辉hesitate vi.踌躇，犹豫grip v.握紧，紧握leather n.（动物的）皮，皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直（肩膀）salute★v.（向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden v.（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom n.智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见，碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望，期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home （尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange vt.交换，互换match up to 与...一样好，比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准，调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot n.（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地，大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的controversy n.争论，争议surround vt.围绕，包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究，探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. （动物园的）饲养员encounter vt.遇到，遭遇reveal vt.展示，揭露convince vt. 使确信，使信服feat★n. 技艺，业绩，功绩captivity n. 被俘，监禁，束缚dominant a.统治的，占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的，猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却，不料blank a.有表情的，空白的negotiate vi.谈判，协商stake n.奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨，菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解，推断出extend v.延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing n. 交易，买卖chip n.薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand v.扩大，扩展switch v.转换，变换foil★n.金属薄片，箔virtuous★a.有道德的，善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作，协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大，很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止，行为assess vt.评估，估量judgment n.判断，意见，看法mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事thrive vi.茁壮成长，兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件go wrong 有毛病的，出故障halt v.停住，停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量，判断release vt.释放slide v.（使）滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据，迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的，难得到的original a.最初的，原始的colony n.（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in 让步，屈服，投降underneath prep.,ad. 在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.（海）龟survival n.生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭，消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露，显示，展示adequate vt.充分的，足够的accompany vt.陪伴，陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢，窝vacant a.无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth) 不愿，不忍心（做某事）status n.地位，身份flock n.（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct n.本能，生性purchase vt.买，购买nevertheless ad.然而，虽然如此twist v.转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off （使）成对，成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖，繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth.）on（sb.）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital a.婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. （北美草原的）郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察，注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭，水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance 或许，可能in the world 竟然，到底，究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完，耗尽file n.档案，卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. （兼营杂货的）药房handful n.一把，少量modestly ad. 不太多，不太大，适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的，不知道的ignorance n.无知，愚昧senior n.（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private a.私人的，私有的slice n.部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial a.财政的，金融的accumulate v.积累，积聚ancestor v.祖先，祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作，起作用，作用，功能idle a.懒散的，空闲的jam vi.发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down 停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth.）home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的，卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器，耳机portable a.便携（式）的，手提（式）的peasant n.农民，雇农county n.（英国的）郡，（美国的）县hut n.小屋，棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷，贫困leisure n. 空闲，闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品，奢华，奢侈mill n. 工厂，制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有，更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up 醒了porter n.（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的，手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. （水，煤气等）管道设施privacy★n.（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘trash n.垃圾，废物befriend vt. 帮助，以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓，宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃，丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法，倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近，进入，享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处，利益，vt.有益于device n. 装置，设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的，能胜任的essential a.必要的，最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于solve vt.解决（问题，困难等）appropriate a.适当的，得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考，沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流，交际strategy n. 策略，战略at hand 在手边，临近bat vt.眨（眼睛）claim vt.声称，断言commonplace★a.普通的，平凡的section n.（事物的）一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子，因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献，贡献出ultimate a.最终的，根本的。

大学英语综合教程第一册重点短语总结

Unit One1. have a reputationfor... 以…而出名2. face up to ... 不得不面对…3. violate the rules 违反规定4. what’s more 此外5. listen attentively 专心听讲6. hold back 控制7. out of date 过时的8. turn out 编写9. take hold 生根，确立10. turn in 上交11. off and on 断断续续12. put down 写下13. have no choice butto do 别无选择，只好做…14. lie on a sofa 躺在沙发上15. a failing grade 不及格分Unit Twobe lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于or something 诸如此类的事get one’s attention 引起某人注意know/learn by heart 记住，能背出might as well 不妨，无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持kind of /sort of 有几分，有点儿right away 立刻，马上on one’s mind 挂记在心头keep in touch 保持联系，保持接触come up 发生，出现hang out 闲荡；徘徊a class reunion 同学聚会every now and then 时常，有时Unit Threebring about 引起，导致do withoug 没有…而设法对付过去cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in the form of 呈…的形状；以…形式lie in 在于put across 解释清楚，使被理解slow down 减慢in terms of 从…方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据have sufficient faithin 对…充满信心the standard of living 生活水准greenhouse effect 温室效应genetic engineering 基因工程make informeddecisions 做出明智决定science fictions 科幻小说a democratic society 民主社会Unit Four1. turn away 拒绝帮助；不让……进入2. work out 制定出；解决；算出3. clean up 打扫，清除4. do with 对待，处理5. turn down 拒绝6. for sale 待售7. call on 拜访8. odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品9. send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取10. pass away 去世11. check on 检查；调查；察看12. above all 最重要的是13.from then on 从那以后14. personneldepartment 人事部门15. down payment 首付Unit Six1. a thoughtful soul 多思善虑的心灵2. insightful mind 富于洞察力的头脑3. straighten one’s army uniform 整了整军装4. the previous owner’s name 前一位拥有人的姓名5. be shipped overseas 被运往海外6. take a chance 碰运气7. schedule the firstmeeting 安排第一次见面8. sustain sb. unfailingly 始终支持某人9. be like springtime come alive 犹如春天般生气盎然10. more than a little 很，非常11. the bitterness of my disappointment 失望的痛苦12. square one’s shoulders 挺胸站立13. go sb’s way 与某人同路14. be grateful to sb.for sth. 因某事而感激某人15. in response to 作为对…的回应。

新标准大学英语1词汇手册

新标准大学英语1词汇手册概述本文档旨在为研究新标准大学英语1课程的学生提供一份词汇手册，以帮助他们更好地掌握和记忆相关词汇。

以下是根据课程内容整理的一些重要词汇和短语。

单词列表- acquire: 获得- adapt: 适应- analyze: 分析- approach: 方法，途径- attitude: 态度- behavior: 行为- concept: 概念- context: 上下文- contribute: 贡献- demonstrate: 展示- emphasize: 强调- enhance: 增强- evaluate: 评估- expand: 扩展- function: 功能- illustrate: 说明- interact: 互动- interpret: 解释- involve: 涉及- motivate: 激励- participate: 参与- potential: 潜力- principle: 原则- promote: 促进- react: 反应- relate: 相关- require: 需要- select: 选择- strategy: 策略- technique: 技巧- theory: 理论- vary: 变化短语列表- be aware of: 意识到- be based on: 基于- be capable of: 能够- be concerned with: 关注，涉及- be familiar with: 熟悉- be responsible for: 负责- be satisfied with: 对...满意- be similar to: 类似于- be skilled in: 擅长- be willing to: 愿意- by means of: 通过- in addition to: 除了...之外- in contrast to: 与...相比- in order to: 为了- in terms of: 就...而言- in the process of: 在...的过程中- on the other hand: 另一方面- take into account: 考虑到结论本文档提供了新标准大学英语1课程中一些重要的词汇和短语，希望能对学生的研究有所帮助。