强调句练习题含答案
强调句练习题含答案
一、初中英语强调句
1．________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。
2．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is
B. who is
C. that have
D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
3．It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
4．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?
A. when
B. how
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
5．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句
型结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
6．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。
7．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
8．It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was…，其余的时态用It is…。
9．I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
10．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.
A. to fighting, where
B. of fighting, that
C. of fighting, where
D. to fighting, that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。
【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
11．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that
B. that; that
C. because; which
D. that; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B
12．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
13．The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which
B. to which
C. that
D. through which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习
的态度。此句是强调句型，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。
14．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时
应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学
习中一定要注意分析。
15．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until
的强调句型，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
16．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。
17．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活
中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故
答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。
18．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A. when; did
B. when; that
C. that; when
D. that; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。
19．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
20．It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。
21．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was
B. who was it
C. it was who
D. was it who
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。
22．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；
强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
23．It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A. which; that
B. what; which
C. that; who
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。
24．It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.
A. that; that
B. what; that
C. that; who
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man，所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。
25．I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that
B. why is it which
C. who is it which
D. who it is which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
26．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
A. is, that
B. was, who
C. was, that
D. is, who
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until…that…；②倒装句型Not until…。
在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。
27．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。
28．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that
B. what was it that
C. it was what that
D. was it what that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that，该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
29．It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。
30．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
倒装句和强调句专练
语法专练---倒装句 ●Only +状语/状语从句… 1. Only in this way _____ the foreign language well. A. can we learn B. can learn we C. should we learn D. we can learn 2. _____ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 3. Only in recent years ________ begun to realize that wild animals, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have 4. _______ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Now that he works hard D. Only with hard work 5. Only when he recovered from his heart trouble __________ Mr Smith come back to his teaching. A. has B. had C. does D. did 6. Only after New China ______ to go to school. A. was founded, he was able B. was found, was he able C. was founded, was he able D. was found, he was able 7. Only when you have obtained sufficient data_____ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would 8. Only when you have been familiar with the plan______. A. then you will be able to carry it out. B. can you be able to carry it out. C. and you will be able to carry out it. D. will you be able to carry it out. 9. Alice trusts you, __________ her to give up the foolish idea. A. only you can persuade B. only can you attract C. only you can suggest D. only can you tempt 10. ________allowed to see the film A. Only are grown-ups B. Only the grown-ups are C. Only are the girls D. Children only ●否定副词放句首 11. _______do we go for picnics. A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once 12. Seldom _____ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 13. Little _____ about his own health though he was badly ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care 14. _______ about the difficulties in his work. A. Scarcely did he speak B. He did scarcely spoke C. Did he scarcely spoke D. Scarcely he did speak 15. Not once _____ his lovely daughter. A. did Mr.Li mention B. Mr.Li mentioned that C. mentioned Mr.Li D. did mention Mr.Li
强调句,倒装句练习
强调句，倒装句练习 广州市113中学朱开凤 一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought
only的位置 和反义疑问句
一般情况下，only常被放在最靠近它所修饰的那个词、短语或句子的前面。only在句中主要起加强语气的作用，其位置很灵活。根据其强调的句子成分不同，它在句中的位置也就不同，由此使句子表达的意思也随之改变。 一、请看下面only在同一个句子里所放的位置不同而给句子带来意义上的差别。 1. Only we had four classes this morning. 只有我们今天上午有四节课。（强调主语别人没有） 2. We only had four classes this morning. 我们今天上午只有四节课。（强调谓语没有别的事） 3. We had only four classes this morning. 我们今天上午仅四节课。（强调宾语没有更多的课） 4. We had four classes only this morning. 我们仅今天上午有四节课。（强调时间状语其它上午没有） 二、only的其它位置。 1．only放在动词不定式的前面，与动词不定式一起作结果状语，常用来表示未预料到的结果。例如： He hurried home, only to find the door locked. 他急忙赶到家，结果却发现门锁着。 2．当only所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时，该句或该主句的语序要部分倒装。例如： Only then did he know that he was wrong. 只有那时他才知道他错了。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能学
好英语。 Only when she came come did he know the news. 只有当她回家时他才知道这消息。 Only if he tried hard would he do it better. 只有努力他才会做得更好。 3．在口语或非正式的书面语中，only有时可以放在主语和谓语之间或句尾，但仍强调句中的谓语、宾语、状语等。被修饰的成分是通过语调表示出来的。这种用法不及only放在它所修饰的词、短语前普通。例如： He only eats vegetables.=He 'eats vegetables only. 他只吃蔬菜。 I want only six apples.=I only want 'six apples.=I want 'six apple s only. 我只要六个苹果。 It’s made only from fresh fruit.= It’s only made 'from fresh fruit.=I t’s made 'from fresh fruit only.它是用纯新鲜水果制成的。 I met her only yesterday.= I only met her 'yesterday.=I met her ' yesterday only. 我昨天才见到她。 4．only还可以用在一些祈使句的句末，表示给公众提示。例如：Ladies only! 女士专用！（布告用语） Standing room only! 只有站票！（戏院或车站售票处用语） For members only! 仅接待会员！ 4 楼Date: 2008-08-06 18:23:51 鹤影碧宵
如何正确判断强调句型及强调句的特殊疑问句形式
如何正确判断强调句型及强调句的特殊疑问句形式 英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”。在该结构中，It was…that (who)…为强调句的结构词，原则上说，若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。如： 1. It was Jack who stole our money. 是杰克偷了我们的钱。 若去掉it was…who…，即为：Jack stole our money. 杰克偷了我们的钱。 2. It was in May that you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。 若去掉it was…that…，即为：In May you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。 若去掉It was…that (who)…结构词，句子意思则不通、结构则不完整，那么就可能不是强调句。请看下面一题： It was ten o’clock ________ he came back. A. that B. when C. so D. which 许多同学以为这是考查强调句型，从而误选答案A。而其实此题最佳答案是B。因为这不是一个强调句型，假若去掉结构词it was…that…，句子则成了Ten o’clock he came back，此句要成立应在ten o’clock 前加适当介词。如： It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。 It was after ten o’clock that he came back.他是在10点过后回来的。 It was before ten o’clock that he came back.他是在10点前回来的。 It was ten o’clock when he came back是一个包含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，全句意为“当他回来时，时间是10点钟”。 英语强调句的特殊疑问句形式 强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易误解。比较： Mary bought a new car. (非强调句) It was Mary that bought a new car. (强调句型的陈述句形式) Was it Mary that bought a new car? (强调句型的一般疑问句形式) Who was it that bought a new car? (强调句型的特殊疑问句形式) 特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was in 1985 that he was born 这一句中的in 1985提问，即得到When was it that he was born?
强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编
1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.
英语中的反意疑问句归总
反意疑问句归总 1.五倍是this that →it these, those→they If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout. This is no good is it? 2,五倍是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody anyone. Anybody, no one ,nobody →they everything, sth. Nothing, anything→it. (1)Everybody hapes to succeed in life, don't they? (2)Somebody borrowed my bide yesterday, didn't they? (3)No one was injured in the accident, weren't they? (4)Nothing happened, did it? (5)Everything is all right, isn't it? 3.五倍是不是式、动名词。从句时→it (1)To get rid of a bad habit is not easy, is it. (2)Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health, hasn't it? (3)What I said is right, isn't it? (4)It isn't surprising that ho was tho only man qualified for tho jub, is it? 4.few, hardly, little, never, no one, nobody nothing, rarely, scarcely, seldom→肯定形式 （1)Y ou and I could hardly work together, could we? （2)Sally's never seen a play in the shanghai Grand Theatre, has she? 5.un- in- im- il- is- dis- →否定形式 He is unfit for the position, isn't he? 表面有必要时→needn't mustn't表禁止用must 6.must表推测没有时间状时去掉must看用什么，有时间状语时，看时间状语定。 （1）He must be helping the old man to water tho flowers, isn't he? （2）There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to tho lacture, haven't they? （3）He must be sleeping at home now, isn't he? （4）He must have been to Los Angeles, hasn't he? （5）it must have rained last night, didn't it? （6）He must have finished the work by the end of last week, hadn't ho? （7）We must start early tomorrow, needn't we? （8）Y ou mustn't talk loudly in public, must you? 7.Y ou'd better, I'd rather, used to (1)Y ou'd better go now, hadn't you? (2)Y ou'd rather go there early, wouldn't you? (3)He used to get up early, didn't he? 8.必须是一人称I，否则依主句定： I'm sure..., I think..., I guess... I believe... 依从句定 I don't think, believe, suppose assume, expect, imagine, fancy... 否定转移与从句一致】 (1)I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, will they? (2)I suppose you are kidding , are it you? (3)I don't think he las finished tho work has he. (4)Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, does she?
倒装句与强调句专练
倒装句与强调句专练 （）l. Only in this way _______the foreign language well. A. can we learn B. can learn we C, should we learn D. we can learn （）2, On the ground _______which had gone into the cave to die. A. an old sick goat lay B. lay an old sick goat C. lying an old sick goat D. an old sick goat lying （）3. It is so hard for people to understand his behavior. Never _______ his thoughts. A. you can learn B. can you master C. you can study D, can you read （）4. _______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A. Rushed he out B. Out rushed he C. Out he rushed D. Out did he rush （）5. _______ for the doctor, the old man would have died a long time ago. A. If it had been B. If it were not C. Were it not D. Had it not been （）6. Not until _______ to the top of the palace ______ caught. A.. he got, was he B. did he get, he was C. he got, he was D. did he got, he was （）7. It is not _______ number of books you read but the way in which you read them _ _____ decides how successfully you gain knowledge. A. the, that B. a, that C. a, which D. the, which （）8, Was it for the reason ______ he left school at the age of eleven. A. because B. why C. what 1（）. that （）9. ______ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light. A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drove he （）10. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. so that B. that is why C. that D. so （）11.No sooner _______ arrived _______ he set out to write his report A. he had, than R. had he , than C. he had, when D. had he, when （）12.Could it have been yesterday _______ you found the old man _______ and _ ___ on the bed? A. when , seated , dressed himself B. that, seated, dressing himself C. that, seating, dressing himself D. when, sitting, dressing in clothes （）13.He _______ like to listen to music in ______. A. do, silence B. does, the silence C. does, silence D./, silent （）14.Was it because he was ill ____ _ lie asked for leave ? A. and B. that C. it D. which
安徽专升本英语常考语法之强调句、倒装句、反义疑问句.
模块三：强调句，倒装句、反义疑问句 一、强调句： （一）、一般结构 It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who,, 注：1、对于一个陈述句，可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调 句，但谓语部分除外。 2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺 Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday. It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself. （二）、特殊结构 1、否定式： It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who,, Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself. 2、一般疑问句： Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who,, Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself? 3、特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who,, Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself. 4、当强调not,, until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not 一同前置：It is /was not until ,, that,,. 5、感叹句： （1）、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语. (2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语. Eg. What a lovely girl she is! How industrious those students are! 二、倒装句 （一）、部分倒装：仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。以下几 种情况用部分倒装： 1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装，如： Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely等 2、在：so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定， neither/nor 否定）Eg. He doesn’t care for sweets, nor/neither do I. Tom can speak French , so can john. Tom会说法语，John 也会。
强调句和倒装句
高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 知识点概述 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.
专升本英语强调句倒装句翻译疑问句练习
专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句 强调句 1.─You like singing and dancing. ─___________ . A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. Do I so mother is a warm-hearted old lady. ___________. A. So my mother is B. So is my mother C. Is my mother so D. my mother so is 3. ─The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. ─___________ . A. So it is B. So is it C. It is so D. Is it so didn't go for an outing at the seashore. ___________ . A. Neither do I B. Neither did I didn't neither D. Did neither I 5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. ___________. A. So it was with Engels B. So was Engels C. So Engels was D. Was Engels so 6.─ Look. There ___________. ─Oh, there ___________.
A. comes the bus；comes it B. the bus comes；it comes C. comes the bus；it comes D. the bus comes；comes it until ___________ sixteen ___________ to school. A. he was；did he go B. he was；he went C. was he；he did go D. was he；went he until the next morning ___________. A. did Mary come back B. Mary came back C. came Mary back D. came back Mary ___________ when it began to rain. A. had he got home B. he had got home C. had got home he D. he home had got sooner ___________ than he fell asleep. A .his head had touched the pillow B. had his head touched the pillow C. touched the pillow his head had D. touched the pillow had his head ___________. A. did I think of it thought of it C. did think I of it D. thought of it I ___________. A. Lily her feelings showed B. did show Lily her feelings C. Lily showed her feelings D. did Lily show her feelings
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习上课讲义
强调句和倒装句讲解 与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday.
We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用 倒装 句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went.
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.
牛津译林版高一英语上册强调句型反意疑问句语法总结与练习
牛津译林版高一英语上册强调句型语法总结 一、有关强调句型的几个要点 I. 强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分(词/词组/句子) + that/who +原句所剩部分 ★:除强调人时，可用“who”外,其它情况都只能用“that”,原句所剩部分不变，特别是谓语动词不变It was because he drove carelessly that he had the accident. It is Tom and Peter who are responsible for the failure of the experiment. ★not…until句型的强调结构：It was not until…that…. It was not until the dish died in the lake that people realized how serious pollution was. II. 强调句型的一般与特殊疑问句形式： 一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that…? Was it in the office that you found my book? 特殊疑问句：When/Where/What + is/was it + that…?--What was it that made Tom what he is today? III. 注意比较强调句型与某些状语从句。 比较：It was midnight when they arrived home.(状语从句) It was at midnight that they arrived home.(强调句型) 注：强调句型的一个特征是要“能够还原”原句为：They arrived home at midnight 二、有关反意疑问句的几个要点 1．陈述部分有few/none/nowhere/ never/hardly/seldom等否定词，问句用肯定 She seldom tells a lie, does she? 2．否定词缀un- / im- /in- /dis- 构成的词仍视为肯定Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? 3．主从复合句的反意问句 （1）一般: 与主句一致They all think that English is very important,don’t they? （2）特殊：当陈述部分为“I/We (don’t) think/believe/ consider/ + that从句”时，与从句保持一致 I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? We don’t believe that the news is true, i s i t? 4．祁使句的反意问句，一般用“will you”, 表委婉请求或邀请时，可用“won’t you” You feed the bird today, will you? Don’t make any noise, will you? 比较：Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, shall we? 5．情态动词表猜测的句子的反意问句，与其不表猜测时一样 He might have left his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不表猜测时为He left his pen…，didn’t he?) He must have waited for a long time, _hasn’t he_ ? (不表猜测时为He has waited for a long time, hasn’t he?) 6.He used to liv e in the country, didn’t / used n’t he? To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you? 7. 反意问句或反诘句的答语都应遵循前后一致的原则, 其意义应看后半部分。 --It didn’t rain last night, did it? --Yes, it did, for the ground is wet. --She never sleeps at class. --_Yes. Sometimes she does. 1. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it 2. What a lovely day, ______?A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it 3. “Mary doesn’t go in for sports, does she?”“__________.” A. No, but Joe does. B. Yes, but Joe doesn’t. C. Yes. And Joe doesn’t either D. No, and Joe does too 4. –––I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _______ he? ––– _______, he almost failed to pass the exam.