译林牛津版选修六Unit4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)
：译林牛津版选修六Unit4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)学习资料
：译林牛津版选修六U n i t4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)U4 重点词汇讲解1.International aid helps many people around the world to havebetter lives, especially when things go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯 go bad 变质eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where theUN operates programs to help people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
牛津译林版2018选修六配套文档：Unit 4 Vocabulary Breakthrough Word版含答案
Vocabulary BreakthroughA组(前缀)port n．→export n．出口产品；出口；v t.&v i.出口B组(后缀)describe v．→description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明politics n．→political adj.政治的；政府的add v．→addition n．增加；添加starve v．→starvation n．挨饿；饿死；饥饿possess v．→possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有mountain n．→mountainous adj.多山的heat v．&n.→heating n．供暖；供暖系统trouble n．→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的commit v t.→commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献mud n．→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的interpret v．→interpreter n．口译工作者，口译译员C组(转化)adj.↔v.&n.equal与……相同或相等；同等的人adj.↔n.alternative可供选择的事物assistant助理，助手n．↔ck缺乏crowd挤满，塞满，使拥挤A组(同义词)sufferer n．↔victim n.obtain v．↔acquire v.method n．↔means n.salary n．↔wage n.mess n．↔chaos n.workmate n．↔colleague n.empty adj.↔vacant adj.B组(反义词)import v．↔export v.central adj.↔ remote adj.C组(形近词)require v．↔acquire v．购得；获得angel n．↔angle n．角度1．背诵经典The interpreter does some voluntary work at a local school.规范默写2．背诵经典One of my former colleagues set up a company and it expanded into a large enterprise in a short time.规范默写3．背诵经典The supply of food and shelters is urgent in the remote mountainous area because the victims in the storm are suffering from starvation.规范默写4．背诵经典When the post finally fell vacant，he offered it to his assistant.规范默写。
牛津译林版选修6 Unit 4重点基础知识过关默写检测题(含答案)
Unit 4Helping people around the world一、高频单词默写1.vt. 售得, 卖得(某价); 取来, 去拿来2. adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物3. adj. 重要的; 令人愉快的; 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)4. n. 手段, 方法5. vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 赢得6. vt. 提醒, 使想起7. vt. 购得; 获得, 得到8. vi. &vt. 扩展, 发展(业务); 扩大, 增强9. adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的10. n. 住所; 藏身之处11. n. 全体员工12. n. 障碍, 隔阂; 屏障, 障碍物13. n. 容器; 集装箱二、常用单词拓展1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏→ adj. 缺乏的; 短缺的2. describe vt. 描述, 形容; 描绘→n. 描写(文字), 形容, 说明3. worth n. 价值adj. 值……的→adj. 令人敬重的; 值得的, 相称的; 有价值的4. add vt. & vi. 添加; 相加, 求和; 增加→ n. 增加; 添加→adj. 附加的; 另外的5.equal adj. 平等的; 同等的n. 同等的人; 相等物vt. 与……相同或相等→n. 平等; 同等→ adv. 相等地6. adj. 志愿的; 自愿的, 主动的→ volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做, 无偿做7. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐赠, 捐助; 贡献; 促成, 导致→ n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿→ n. 贡献者; 捐献者; 投稿人8. politics n. 政治→adj. 政治的; 政府的→n. 政治家; 政客9. starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死, (使)挨饿→n. 饥饿; 挨饿; 饿死10. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到→n. 获得; 习得11. urgent adj. 紧急的, 紧迫的→n. 急事; 紧急; 紧迫12. possess vt. 拥有; 具有→n. 个人财产; 拥有, 具有13. mountain n. 山; 山脉→adj. 多山的14. poor adj. 贫穷的→n. 贫穷, 贫困15. commit v. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……托付给; 使……承担义务→n. 承诺; 保证; 投入, 奉献; 不得不做的事三、重点短语默写1. 谈及, 提到; 与……相关, 涉及; 查阅, 参考2. 除……以外(还), 此外3. 使(某人)察觉到4. 在……的保护下, 在……的管理下5. 但愿6. 出故障; 抛锚7. 处于混乱状态8.得到; 抓住9. 让某人想起……, 提醒某人……10. 回想11. 有作用(关系、影响)12. 建造; 搭起; 张贴四、经典句式默写1. (这片土地过去难以耕种) but now water has been pumped into the fields. (sth. +be+adj. +to do)2. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink (除非被煮沸). (unless引导条件状语从句)3. I would rather (你没有把那件事告诉我). (would rather后接从句时, 从句用虚拟语气)4. From what you have said, (很明显) UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. (It is+adj. +that. . . )5.(但愿有)more people donating money to charities. (if only引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句)6. (他们几乎没有什么家庭收入)and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. (there be+名词+非谓语动词)Unit 4Helping people around the world一、高频单词默写1. fetch vt. 售得, 卖得(某价); 取来, 去拿来2. alternative adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物3. worthwhile adj. 重要的; 令人愉快的; 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)4. means n. 手段, 方法5. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 赢得6. remind vt. 提醒, 使想起7. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到8. expand vi. &vt. 扩展, 发展(业务); 扩大, 增强9. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的10. shelter n. 住所; 藏身之处11. staff n. 全体员工12. barrier n. 障碍, 隔阂; 屏障, 障碍物13. container n. 容器; 集装箱二、常用单词拓展1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏→ lacking adj. 缺乏的; 短缺的2. describe vt. 描述, 形容; 描绘→ description n. 描写(文字), 形容, 说明3. worth n. 价值adj. 值……的→worthy adj. 令人敬重的; 值得的, 相称的; 有价值的4. add vt. & vi. 添加; 相加, 求和; 增加→ addition n. 增加; 添加→ additional adj. 附加的; 另外的5. equal adj. 平等的; 同等的n. 同等的人; 相等物vt. 与……相同或相等→ equality n. 平等; 同等→ equally adv. 相等地6. voluntary adj. 志愿的; 自愿的, 主动的→ volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做, 无偿做7. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐赠, 捐助; 贡献; 促成, 导致→ contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿→ contributor n. 贡献者; 捐献者; 投稿人8. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的; 政府的→politician n. 政治家; 政客9. starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死, (使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿; 挨饿; 饿死10. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到→acquisition n. 获得; 习得11. urgent adj. 紧急的, 紧迫的→urgency n. 急事; 紧急; 紧迫12. possess vt. 拥有; 具有→possession n. 个人财产; 拥有, 具有13. mountain n. 山; 山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的14. poor adj. 贫穷的→poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困15. commit v. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……托付给; 使……承担义务→commitment n. 承诺; 保证; 投入, 奉献; 不得不做的事三、重点短语默写1. refer to谈及, 提到; 与……相关, 涉及; 查阅, 参考2. in addition除……以外(还), 此外3. draw someone’s attention to 使(某人)察觉到4. under the umbrella of在……的保护下, 在……的管理下5. if only但愿6. break down出故障; 抛锚7. in chaos处于混乱状态8. get hold of得到; 抓住9. remind somebody of让某人想起……, 提醒某人……10. think back to回想11. make a difference有作用(关系、影响)12. put up建造; 搭起; 张贴四、经典句式默写1. This land was difficult to farm (这片土地过去难以耕种) but now water has been pumped into the fields. (sth. +be+adj. +to do)2. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled(除非被煮沸). (unless引导条件状语从句)3. I would rather you hadn’t told me about it(你没有把那件事告诉我). (would rather后接从句时, 从句用虚拟语气)4. From what you have said, it is clear that (很明显) UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. (It is+adj. +that. . . )5. If only there were (但愿有)more people donating money to charities. (if only引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句)6. There is little money coming to their families(他们几乎没有什么家庭收入)and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. (there be+名词+非谓语动词)。
高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六配套文档Unit 4 Period Two Word版含答案
Period Two Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.重点单词1．alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的Ⅱ.重点短语1．aim to do sth.想要做某事，立志要做某事2．make good preparations for...为……做好准备3．force sb.to do sth./force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事4．thanks to幸亏；由于Ⅲ.重点句式1．which引导非限制性定语从句These include：the Universal Postal Union，which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world；...这些(机构)包括“万国邮政联盟”，这能保证我们在世界的每一个地方都能收发邮件；……2．would rather＋从句I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。
3．If only...If only there were more people donating money to charities!要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！重点词汇If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would have known a lot of medical knowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路来学医，我会知道很多医学知识。
[归纳拓展]alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative...别无选择……[语境助记](1)Have you got any alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)His idea is an alternative to the original plan.他的主张是原计划的备选。
牛津译林版2018选修六配套文档：Unit 4 Period Two Word版含答案
Period Two Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.重点单词1．alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的Ⅱ.重点短语1．aim to do sth.想要做某事，立志要做某事2．make good preparations for...为……做好准备3．force sb.to do sth./force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事4．thanks to幸亏；由于Ⅲ.重点句式1．which引导非限制性定语从句These include：the Universal Postal Union，which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world；...这些(机构)包括“万国邮政联盟”，这能保证我们在世界的每一个地方都能收发邮件；……2．would rather＋从句I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。
3．If only...If only there were more people donating money to charities!要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！重点词汇If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would have known a lot of medical knowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路来学医，我会知道很多医学知识。
[归纳拓展]alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative...别无选择……[语境助记](1)Have you got any alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)His idea is an alternative to the original plan.他的主张是原计划的备选。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 4《Helping people around the world》词汇复习+单元测试
Module 6 Unit 4 Understand each other一．词汇复习篇：【单词】1. I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations of the UN, as it is more often referred to.refer to…提到；说到；涉及到；向…查询信息；与…有关, 关系到…；When I said someone was stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 我说有的人很蠢并不是指你。
We often refer to New York as Big Apple. 我们常把纽约称为大苹果。
I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间。
What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
▲refer A to B 把A送交B (以谋求帮助指点等)My doctor referred me to a hospital specialist. 我的医生把我交给医院专科医生治疗。
2. Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs to help you.operate vi./vt. operation n. 运转；操作；手术operator n. 操作者；经营This machine operates night and day. 这台机器日夜运转。
This system operates in five countries.有五个国家实施这种制度。
▲operate on sb (for sth) 动手术He needs to be operated on at once. 他需要立即动手术。
【译林牛津版】英语选修六：Unit4语法练习(含答案)
虚拟语气的其他情况Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.I wish I were a bird.He behaves as though he were the owner．*Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clausesCompare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.If I were you, I would accept his offer.1. The form假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反 v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)与过去事实相反 had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed)与将来事实可能相反v-ed (should +v;were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)1) If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.3) If I h ad not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying②A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been2.Omission of “if”（formal style)A. were 提到从句主语的前面Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.B. should / had提到从句主语的前面Should I have time, I would call her.Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. Implied condition1) but for, without, under, with etc.But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.Without your help, we could not have succeeded.Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.2) otherwise, but, orI ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.3) but that (要不是)But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.4) -ing phrases and to-infinitiveYou would have laughed to see him jump aside.This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.5）If it were (had been) not for …要不是……If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If i t had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.Be-Subjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and command, etc.1. 用在宾语从句中：be/ should doHe insisted that Kate (should) do the job.We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed.Verbs：ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intend Exe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was2. 用在主语从句中It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.Adj.：essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative （紧急的）、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strange ed- participle：desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required，etc.Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time.3. 用在同位语从句或表语从句中1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.Nouns：advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree（法令、判决）instruction、requirement、resolution（决定）、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal，etc.3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here.这一用法中，be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用，也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。
高考英语译林版：选修6+Unit+4 Helping+people+around+the+world+Word版含答案
[学生用书P164]一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．victim n．受害者2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的3．obtain v t. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得4．chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱5．vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的6．staff n. 全体员工7．political adj.政治的；政府的8．charity n. 慈善机构；慈善，赈济；仁爱，宽厚9．commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事10．troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．acquire v t. 购得；获得，得到2．expand v i.& v t. 扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强3．means n. 手段，方法4．colleague n. 同事5．poverty n. 贫穷，贫困6．voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的7．crowd n. 人群v i.& v t. 挤满，塞满，使拥挤8．remind v t. 提醒，使想起9．alternative adj.可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．lack n．& v t.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的2．description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describe v t.描述，形容，描绘3．addition n．增加；添加→add v t.& v i.添加；相加；增加→additional adj.附加的；另外的4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n．同等的人；相等物v t.与……相同或相等→equality n．平等；同等→equally ad v.相等地5．contribute v t.& v i.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人6．export n．出口产品，输出品；出口，输出v t.& v i.出口，输出→import(反义词) n．进口产品；进口v t.& v i.进口，输入7．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧迫，迫切→urge v．催促；极力主张n．强烈的欲望8．starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starve v t.& v i.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿9．possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有→possess v t.拥有10．worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)→worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的1.“伸开，扩展”训练营①expand扩展，扩大②extend 伸出，延伸③spread 伸开，传播④stretch 伸展，拉长⑤enlarge 扩大2.“经济生活”高频动词①export出口；输出②import 进口；输入③invest 投资④bid 出价；投标⑤distribute 分配；分布3.“引起，导致”相聚①cause②bring about③lead to④contribute to⑤result in⑥account for1．refer_to 谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考2．in_addition 除……以外(还)，此外3．draw_someone’s_attention_to 使(某人)察觉到4．under_the_umbrella_of 在……的保护下，在……的管理下5．if_only 但愿6．break_down 出故障；抛锚7．in_chaos 处于混乱状态8．get_hold_of得到；抓住9．remind_somebody_of 让某人想起……，提醒某人……10．think_back_to 回想11．make_a_difference 有作用(关系、影响)12．contribute...to... 把……捐献给……13．far_from 离……远；远非，远不是14．put_up 建造，搭起；张贴15．take_on 雇用，承担，呈现16．stop_sb.from_doing_sth. 阻止某人做某事17．look_up 查阅，向上看18．be_made_up_of 由……构成/组成1.“除……以外”家庭①apart from除……外(还有/没有)②aside from 除……外(还有/没有)③except for 除了(不好的部分)④except 除……外(不包括)⑤besides 除……外(还有)⑥in addition 此外(单独使用)⑦in addition to 此外⑧as well as 除……外2.attention短语展示①draw one’s attention to...使某人察觉到……②call one’s attention to...提醒某人注意……③fix one’s attention on...集中注意力于……④bring...to one’s attention使某人注意……⑤pay attention to 注意3.think短语大团圆①think back to回想②think about 考虑③think over 仔细考虑④think of 记起，想起；考虑⑤think twice 再三考虑⑥think highly of 对……评价很高⑦think up 想出，构思出⑧think out 仔细考虑(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事)．2．The population of Africa is expanding(膨胀) so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As you know, to acquire(获得) a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.4．The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty(贫穷)．5．Cycling is an absolutely energysaving means(方法) of transportation.6．They know that our country is in urgent(urge) need of those who have much knowledge.7．Because of the drought, thousands of people died of starvation(starve) each year in the past.8．Lacking(lack) adequate sleep, he found it impossible to concentrate his mind on the teacher’s lecture.9．He has made an important contribution(contribute) to the company’s success.10．Reminded(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is thebasic demand.(equal)2．I had a sudden urge to tell the boss what was the urgent matter because of the urgency of time.(urge)3．She has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made a great contribution to education.(contribute)4．He is a volunteer for the Red Cross Society of China, always volunteering to do some voluntary jobs.(volunteer)Ⅲ.选词成篇make a big difference; in need; remind...of; break down; out of work; in addition; think back toWhen I 1.think_back_to the voluntary experiences in the remote mountainous villages, I can t help feeling sorrowful for the villagers.Most of them were 2.out_of_work.3.In_addition,_there was a shortage of running water, food and heating equipment, as a result of which their health 4.broke_down．The picture on the desk 5.reminds meof the people in poverty.Everyone should do something to help the people 6.in_need,_and this will 7.make_a_big_difference to their lives.contribute to; refer to; far from; stop...from...; draw someone’s attention to The question 8.referred_to at the meeting 9.draws the public’s attention_to the people whose lives are hard. At present, the living standard of people living in remote areas is 10.far_from satisfactory.Especially the poor traffic there has 11.stopped these regions from developing, which 12.contributes_to the poverty.Ⅳ.完成句子1．最后但同等重要的是，我心地善良、性格随和，因此容易相处。
高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六配套文档Unit 4 Period Four Word版含答案
Period FourProjectⅠ.重点单词1．commitment n．承诺，保证；奉献，投入；不得不做的事2．colleague n．同事3．assistant n．助理，助手；adj.助理的，副的assist v．帮助；援助4．vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的5．muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的mud n．泥土6．shelter n．住所；藏身之处7．crowd n．人群；v i.&v t.挤满，使拥挤，塞满crowded adj.拥挤的8．staff n．全体员工9．barrier n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物10．interpreter n．口译译员，口译工作者interpret v．口译；解释Ⅱ.重点短语1．in chaos处于混乱状态2．flee to逃向3．get hold of得到；抓住4．remind somebody of让某人想起……，提醒某人……5．be limited to局限于，仅限于6．think back to回想7．make a difference有作用(关系、影响)Ⅲ.重点句式1．不定式作结果状语Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.来到这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。
2．as引导非限制性定语从句The situation is very different here，as are the problems.这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。
3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.这里没有随处飞扬的沙尘，但到处都是泥浆和水，因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常艰难。
译林版选修六unit4语言知识点总结归纳
Unit 4 Helping people around the world 1.★考点:description n.描述give a description of sth.描述某物/某事beyond description无法描述describe vt. 描述describe doing sth.描述做某事2.★考点:worthy adj. 令人敬重的(只作定语)be worth doing...值得做……be worthy of...值得……be worthy to be done...值得被……It is worthwhile doing...值得做……It is worthwhile to do...值得做……3.in addition另外in addition to...除了……apart from...除了……as well as也;又what’s more而且besides而且,另外furthermore而且,并且4.★考点:attention n. 注意;关注catch/attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力pay attention to注意bring sth.to one’s attention让某人注意某事devote one’s attention to专心于……5.★考点:urgent adj. 紧急的;紧迫的urgent adj. 紧急的urgency n.紧急的事情in urgent need of急需It is urgent that...……是紧急的6.starve v.(使)饿死;挨饿starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.挨饿;饿死7.★考点:possession n.个人财产;拥有;具有possession n. 个人财产;拥有;具有in possession of 拥有……in the possession of被……拥有take/get possession of拥有……possess v. 拥有be possessed of拥有……8.★考点:means n.手段;方法a means of ……的方式by all means当然可以by no means绝不by means of通过……9.★考点:break down 出故障;抛锚;中止;失败;分解;身体垮掉break down出故障;抛锚;中止;失败;分解;身体垮掉break away from挣脱,脱离break up破裂break into闯入break off折断break out爆发break through突破10.★考点:commitment n.承诺;保证;投入;奉献;不得不做的事情make a commitment做出承诺commit suicide自杀commit...to...把……托付给……;把……投入到……11.★考点:remind vt. 提醒;使想起remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事reminder n.提醒物;提示12.think back to回想think through彻底考虑think over仔细考虑think up编造think twice重新考虑,再三考虑13.★考点:make a difference有作用(关系、影响) make a difference起作用(关系、影响)make no difference没有影响tell the difference说出区别be different from...不同于……differ from...不同于……。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld__重点词汇讲解.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***U4 重点词汇讲解1.International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially whenthings go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展：go deaf 变聋go blind 变瞎go sour 变酸go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯go bad 变质eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs tohelp people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六配套文档Unit 4 Period Three Word版含答案
Period ThreeTaskⅠ.重点单词1．possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有possess v t.占有；拥有2．mountainous adj.多山的mountain n．山3．means n．手段，方法4．primitive adj.原始的5．obtain v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得6．heating n．供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备heat v．加热7．well n．井，水井8．container n．容器；集装箱contain v．容纳9．troublesome adj.麻烦的；讨厌的，棘手的trouble n．&v.麻烦10．wage n．(通常指按周领的)工资Ⅱ.重点短语1．further and further越来越远2．afford to do...担负得起做……3．break down出故障；抛锚Ⅲ.重点句式1．现在分词作后置定语One of the major problems facing(face) the children living(live) in this remote mountainous area is poverty.住在这片偏远的山区的孩子们所面临的主要问题之一是贫困。
2．as引导原因状语从句However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.然而，如果水泵坏了，维修可能会很麻烦，因为工程师不得不从最近的城镇过来修理它。
3．不定式作后置定语There is not enough money to pay wages of more than one teacher in a village.一个村子里没有足够的钱支付多名老师的工资。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit4SectionⅢ
madeofcanruohanxing
Section Ⅲ
Task & Project
重点难点探究
Section Unit Ⅲ 1
写作专题突破
速效提能演练
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the means to
②Get hold of the rope，or you will fall. 抓紧绳子，否则你会跌下去的。 ③Where have you been？I’ve been trying to get hold of you all day. 你去哪儿了？我一整天都在找你。 ④I’ll explain and you’ll soon get hold of the idea. 我会解释，你很快就会明白我的意思。 自我探究 get hold of是固定搭配，意义为：①找到(所需之 物)；②抓住；③找到某人，和某人联系；④明 白。
易混辨析
means，way，method mea 指具体的“方法、手段、工具”，其单 ns 复数形式相同 可指一般的方法，也可指个人的或特殊 way 的方法或方式，如生活方式way of life met hod 指理论的或系统的、有条理地办事或解 决问题的方法
牛刀小试 用means，way，method填空 (1)The news media remains the primary________of communication with the public. (2)Nowadays，it seems to some people that their stress is caused by highly technical，highly rushed modern________of life. (3)The school has introduced a new teaching________. 答案：(1)means (2)way (3)method
英语牛津译林选修6Unit4同步学案4Grammar详讲及答案
英语牛津译林版选修6Unit 4同步学案（4）（Grammar 详讲及答案）unit4：Grammar-----虚拟语气的其他用法（教案）-----虚拟语气的其他用法 Learning aims ： 1. To recognize the kinds of the subjective .2. To grasp the usages of the other forms of the subjective .3. To finish some exercises about forms of the subjective .Important points ：Knowing how to use the subjective of the other formsDifficult points ： How to recognize in which conditions to use the subjective .Learning guide ： Read, remember and apply复习回顾：1. 复习含有条件句的虚拟语气的几种形式：2. 单项选择：1. If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now.A. would have beenB. should beC. had beenD. could be2. If I __ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent3. If they _ __ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been4. Mary is ill today. If she __ __ , she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldn’t' beB. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I ___ ___ it some other way.时间If 条件句（谓语动词形式）主句（谓语动词形式）省略if二次备课:A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do自主学习：一．混合条件句有时，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种条件句叫做混合条件句。
江苏省高中英语选修六牛津译林版练习题：Unit 4 Helping people around the world【含答案及解析】
江苏省高中英语选修六牛津译林版练习题：Unit 4 Helping people around the world【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. Your teacher's words will be ________you in all your life，so you should remember them forever.A. honoured forB. of vital importance toC. vital important toD. at the mercy of2. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________his courage.A. keep upB. hold upC. take upD. set up3. Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A. occurB. referC. happenD. apply4. —Did you make it at last?—Yes. But for your help, it________a serious loss.A. would causeB. must have causedC. would have causedD. may cause5. I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied6. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges7. In our childhood，we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped8. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand9. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_________ his notesA. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on10. Shall we________our discussion and have some tea?A. break offB. break downC. break intoD. break out11. The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sakeB. lackC. ignoranceD. knock12. Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by___.A. powerB. strengthC. energyD. force13. Although the wind has ________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out14. ________a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. As ifD. Even if15. He opened his mouth as if ________something.A. to sayB. sayC. sayingD. to be said二、阅读理解16. About this time every year, I get very nostalgic( 怀旧的 )．Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air，children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end.When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become.Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to these people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighborjust sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarelygo out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch theseprecious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever.The “comings and goings” of the younger gen eration of my street are now mostly “goings”as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life andthe lives of my peers revolved around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle. Things are different now, as myfriends become adults and move on. Children who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college like me, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days.Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for now homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it isone of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. It is a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my _ street _ will _ be _ just _ another _ pea _ in _ the _ pod .There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never change. But something happened. People grow up, and people grow old. Places changes, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I cannever go back to the times I loved. In a year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted bythe sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange,but wonderful street I knew as a child.1. The writer calls up the memory of the street________.A. every year when autumn comesB. in the afternoon every dayC. every time he walks along his streetD. now that he is an old man2. The writer finds it hard to accept the fact that________.A. many of his good neighbors are growing oldB. the lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widowC. the life of his neighbors has become very boringD. the man in his black suit even wanted to end his own life3. What does the writer mean by saying “my street will be another pea in the pod”？A. His street will be very noisy and dirty.B. His street will soon be crowded with people.C. His street will have some new attractions.D. His street will be no different from any other street.4. Which could be a good title for the passage?A. The Past of My Street Will Live ForeverB. Unforgettable People and Things of My StreetC. Memory Street Isn't What It Used to BeD. The Big Changes of My Street三、任务型阅读17. A study published Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said it’s time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.“We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said Fred Turek，a physician at Northwestern University.Monday’s study from Eastern Virgnia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index－a measure of weight based on height increased.“Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights，”it said.In generalthe fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.“Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.Clin icians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，”the study said.“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary，as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associatedwith a lower body mass index，”it added.“We caution that this study does not set up a causeandeffect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness，but investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with aneditorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and related research.Inan interview，Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetiteholding back protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that cause a longing for food.“In addition neuropathies( 神经疗法 )in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap( 部分重叠 )，”he said.“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic( 流行病 )levels in the United States，”it added，“leading to a variety of health problems.”p18. ly:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt">A new study having been 1. 2. in the past diet and 3. this time sleep A study from Eastern Virginia Medical School People 1,000 were 4. difference Men slept 27ms less than women on 5. Americans' problem 6. sleep and fat bodies conclusion Weight loss set up 7. between sleep & fatness. Reason Less sleep causes protein hormone to 8. concern developing countries rising with 9. speed in the USA quite 10.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第2题【答案】第3题【答案】第4题【答案】第5题【答案】第6题【答案】第7题【答案】第8题【答案】第9题【答案】第10题【答案】第11题【答案】第12题【答案】第13题【答案】第14题【答案】第15题【答案】第16题【答案】第17题【答案】。
【译林牛津版】英语选修六：Unit4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)
U4 重点词汇讲解1.International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives,especially when things go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯 go bad 变质eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operatesprograms to help people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
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U4 重点词汇讲解1.International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives,especially when things go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯 go bad 变质eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operatesprograms to help people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
operate vi 动手术 operate on …eg. The doctor operated on his chest yesterday. 昨天医生给他的胸部动了手术。
operation n.军事行动；手术；操作，实施。
eg. 1) The army received an order to put off the operation. 部队接到命令要推迟行动。
2) The operation of the machine is simple. 这台机器的操作很简单。
3) You’d better examine the engine regularly to guarantee its smooth operation.你最好经常检查引擎以保证它能正常运转。
4) He is very ill and needs an operation. 他病得很重，需要做手术。
3.I’m pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nationsor the UN, as it is more often referred to.我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN.refer to: 1) 提交，交付； 2）求助，查询； 3）参照，参阅；4）言及，提到；5）把……称作eg. 1) You can refer to your notes in the exam but discussing with others is not allowed.考试中你可以参考笔记，但不可以与其他人讨论。
2) If you are still confused, please refer to the expert. 如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。
3) The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturer. 商店把投诉转交给了制造商。
4) Don’t refer to that matter again. 不要再提那件事了。
5) Is she the lady referred to last night? 她就是昨晚提到的那位女士吗？6) The speaker referred to him as an up-and –coming politicians.演讲者被认为是一位政治新秀。
4. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role.能够担任这个角色，我感到十分荣幸。
(1) honor vt.尊敬，给予荣誉eg. 1) I’m honored that you could come. 很荣幸你能来。
2) The young should honor the old. 年轻人应该尊重老人。
3) I hope that you can honor our agreement. 我希望你能信守我们的协议。
honor n.荣誉，面子，尊敬eg. 1) Everyone has the responsibility to protect the honor of his country.每人都有责任保护祖国的荣誉。
2) The athletes won great honor for our motherland.运动员们为我们的祖国赢得了无限荣誉。
3) We mush show honor to our teachers. 我们必须尊敬我们的老师。
拓展： honor 构成的常见短语be honored for …因……而受到尊敬be honored with …被授予……be/ feel honored by …因……而感到极大的荣幸have the honor of doing sth./ to do sth. 有做……的荣幸in honor of ... 为向……表示敬意，为纪念……eg. 1) He is honored with the tit le of a model teacher. 他被授予模范教师的称号。
2) He sang a song in honor of my birthday. 为庆祝我的生日他唱了一首歌。
honorable: adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的eg. We all trust him because he is an honorable person.我们都很信任他，因为他是一个高尚的人。
(2) take on: 承担；雇佣；呈现（性质、外观）eg. 1) Don’t take on more work than you can do.不要承担超过你所能符合的工作量。
2) Jiangsu Province has taken on a new look in the past twenty years.二十年来，江苏省呈现的崭新的面貌。
5.With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assists thevictims of wars and disasters.在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。
worthy: adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的eg. 1) He is a worthy teacher.他是一位受人敬重的老师。
2) His behavior is worthy of praise. 他的行为值得称赞。
3) She said that she was not worthy to accept the honor they had offered her.她说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。
注：1) worth 和worthy 表示“值得的”时的区别。
be worth + n./ pron. / doingbe worthy of + n./ being done/ to be doneeg. The book is worth readingThe book is worthy of being read/to be read. 这本书值得一读。
2）worthy 表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语，不作表语。
6. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helpscountries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food,poverty, disasters and disease.除战争和冲突引起的紧急问题外，联合国还帮助那些因教育匮乏、食物短缺，或由贫穷、灾难、疾病引起问题的国家。
lack: vt./ vi./ n.缺乏，没有，需要vt. lack somethingThey are so rich that they lack nothing. 他们非常富裕，什么都不缺。
n. (a) lack ofMany people died for lack of clean drinking water.因为缺少干净的饮用水，很多人都死了。
adj. be lacking in1) Money for the project is still lacking. 开展这个项目的钱还没有着落。
2) She is lacking in confidence when delivering a speech in public.她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。
7.One of the jobs of the UN is to protect human rights and improve laws on behalfof people who need help.联合国的职能之一是保护人权和完善那些需要保护的人而制定的法律。
on behalf of sb. = on one’s behalf 作为某人的代表，为了……eg. 1) On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。
2) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.肯不在场，因此我将代表他接受此奖。
8. If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是一个亲善大使就好了！if only 但愿，要是……就好了。