【精彩试题猜想】2018年中学考试考前最后一卷英语(江苏南京A卷)(考试版)

2018年中考考前最后一卷【A卷】
英语
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全
部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的、考试
证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.
A. In
B. At
C. To
D. For
2. There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. is
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. was
3. As long as you treat others kindness, they’re sure to be friendly to you.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. with
4. I don’t think Mike will get lost in the forest because he has a good of direction.
A. day
B. sense
C. time
D. position
5. for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A. Wait
B. To wait
C. Waiting
D. Waits
6. We were playing basketball on the playground the rain came.
A. as soon as
B. although
C. when
D. while
7. I can’t find my handbag. must have taken it away.
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
8. I must say I am really enjoying at the moment. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself
9. — are you doing?
—I am checking my .
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D. How
10. If you can’t go to the party, you should turn down his invitation .
A. widely
B. politely
C. lately
D. badly
11. —You look tired. What happened?
—I a good rest since I got the task.
A. don’t h ave
B. didn’t have
C. haven’t had
D. won’t have
12. Tony didn’t know anyone in Beijing, he felt a bit lonely.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
13. The river after the rain.
A. grows
B. moves
C. raises
D. rises
14. —Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?
—Sure. .
A. One tree doesn’t make a forest
B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart
C. It’s not work that kills, but worry
D. Two heads are better than one
15. —May I play computer games after finishing my homework?
— .
A. I hope not
B. Sure, you can’t
C. Of course
D. Yes, I’d love to
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge things too 16 . So he gave each of his four sons a question in turn, asking them to go to see a pear tree 17 different seasons.
The first son 18 in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and
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the youngest in the autumn.
When all of them returned home, he called them together to 19 what they had seen.
The first son said the tree was 20 and stark（荒凉的）.
The second son said the tree was covered with green buds（芽）and was full of 21 .
The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of blossoms. He said they 22 sweet and looked beautiful.
The 23 son disagreed with all of them, saying that the tree was hung with fruits and full of life.
The man told his four sons that they were all correct, because 24 of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person only by one 25 .
If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.
16. A. slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. hardly
17. A. for B. as C. on D. during
18. A. set out B. set up C. thought out D. gave up
19. A. tell B. understand C. describe D. create
20. A. ugly B. beautiful C. delicious D. clear
21. A. difference B. hope C. experience D. medicine
22. A. seemed B. felt C. smelled D. tasted
23. A. first B. last C. short D. foolish
24. A. every B. both C. each D. one
25. A. year B. month C. century D. season
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The Boiling Crab Story
It all began in a little southeast Texas town called
Seadrift. With a small population of just 200, Seadrift
was home to Yo’Daddy and his family of crabb ers（捕
蟹人）and fishermen. They worked in their boats
year-round, catching oysters（牡蛎）, crabs and shrimp
for seafood companies. Hard as the work was, every
weekend the men would come home with their catch of the week to enjoy —they boiled
crawfish（小龙虾）and crabs, raw oysters, grilled fresh fish —always with a beer
in hand.
Restaurant Hours:
Monday—Friday: 3 pm to 10 pm
Saturday—Sunday: 12 am to 10 pm
26. At this restaurant, you can have .
A. roasted ducks
B. crawfish
C. hamburgers
D. noodles
27. What do we know about Seadrift according to the poster?
A. It is located in the northern US.
B. There used to have a large population there.
C. It is where Yo’Daddy used to live.
D. People there hate seafood.
28. If you plan to have dinner at the restaurant, you should go there at .
A. 10 am on Monday
B. 2 pm on Thursday
C. 1 pm on Sunday
D. 1 pm on Wednesday
B
Have you ever counted the number of digits in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 dig its. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first
three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which region the number is registered（注册）in. And the last four digits are random（随机的）.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as us. Countries like US, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
29. We can know from the first three digits of a phone number in China.
A. where the mobile phone is made
B. the mobile phone service provider
C. the mobile phone price
D. where we live
30. The meaning of the underlined word ＂region＂ in the passage is ＂＂.
A. store
B. company
C. place
D. job
31. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Different phones
B. Longest phone digits
C. Basic lifestyle
D. The most excellent company
C
On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft（飞机）C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5, 555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both ＂COMAC＂and ＂China＂. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means ＂forever＂. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as ＂the flower of modern industry＂. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的) power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride.
32. C919 is produced by ________.
A. Boeing
B. a Thai aircraft company
C. Airbus
D. a Chinese aircraft company
33. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?
A. It can carry 160 passengers at most.
B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.
C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.
D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
34. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?
A. B.
C. D.
35. The news report is written mainly to ________.
A. introduce the design of C919
B. describe the first flight of C919
C. explain ＂the flower of modern industry＂
D. show China’s achievements in aircraft industry
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D
German Chancellor(总理) Angela Merkel may look like an ordinary woman. She dresses commonly and doesn’t show many feelings. But don’t let appearance fool you.
As the first woman chancellor in Germany’s history, Merkel has topped Forbes m agazine’s list of ＂The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women＂ six times. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people call her ＂Iron Lady＂.
Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but it took longer for her to walk. ＂I was a stupid person when it came to moving,＂ Merkel said. ＂A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.＂As a teenager, she was the top student in high school. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied Physics.
At 32, she got her doctor’s degree in Physics. She stepped into politics(政坛) in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellor. Through her political career, Merkel’s persistence(坚持) and patience helped her a lot. ＂She’s brigh t and open-minded,＂ said Hubert Markl, a German biologist. ＂She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future. ＂
36. The first two paragraphs tell us that Angela Merkel _________.
A. is not different from an ordinary woman
B. is the first woman Chancellor in Germany
C. is the richest woman in the world
D. learns everything from Margaret Thatcher
37. When she was a small child, Merkel _________.
A. didn’t like to walk
B. was slow in learning to speak
C. was not good at learning to walk
D. thought she was as clever as other kids
38. According to the story, Merkel _________.
A. didn’t study well when she was in high school
B. studied politics in the University of Leipzig
C. worked for the government at the age of 35
D. did a job in the scientific field in 1994
39. What does Hubert Markl think of Merkel? A. She cares only about politics. B. She isn’t fit for the position.
C. She doesn’t like to listen to others.
D. She is a person with strong will.
40. What does the story mainly talk about?
A. How to be a powerful woman.
B. The story of Angela Merkel.
C. Differences between two great women.
D. An introduction to German politics.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. The room was so dark, I had to feel my way ____________（沿着）the wall to the door.
42. —You speak English quite well.
—Thanks. The _____________（每日的）report helps improve my spoken English.
43. Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about China _____________（除了）the air pollution.
44. For them, the house’s main ____________（价值）lies in its quiet country location.
45. M y brother is a big fan of Messi. A huge picture of Messi is _____________（悬挂）in his bedroom.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. I’m amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by _____________ (you).
47. The books on great people were
organized on those __________ (shelf) according to their names.
You can find your book easily.
48. We discussed the problem three times but we didn’t get much ___________(far) in solving it.
49. She promised to do all she can______________(help) me but she failed to do that.
50. All the tourists were deeply ____________(impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of mountain.
C）根据对话容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

A: Hi, Alison, how was your weekend?
B: I 51 . I went to the Manly Beach with Nick.
A: Oh, it was great! What did you do there?
B: We 52 in the afternoon. What about you?
A: I went to see the Mash Boys with Helen.
B: The Mash Boys, good! Never!
A: No, not really! It was very hot and 53 .
B: Oh, bad luck.
A: I 54 a sweater. Someone put chocolate on it.
B: Oh, no!
A: And I bought a Mash Boys cassette.
B: Can I hear it?
A: No. Because it dropped out of my 55 !
B: That’s terrible.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Family VS Friends
It is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then have a dinner together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you that it is your aunt’s birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to celebrate. How can this end without a quarrel?
The tension (紧关系) between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hopes. You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents’ feelings may get hurt. They might feel that they are losing control of you during the period. You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you. Here are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease(缓解) the tension between you and your family.
＊Tell your plan to your parents first and ask your parents whether there is anything else planned at that time.
＊When your buddy activities come with a family event, try to find out if there is any way you can do both. You can spend a little time with each group. You can go to the family even and ask to be with your friends next time. You can also invite your friends to the family event.
＊Suggest something you would really like to do with your family. When your parents know you want to spend time with them, they will feel better.
Sometimes the results cannot always make both satisfied. However, the tension can be eases if you consider the feelings of your family as well as those of yourself and your friends.
Family VS Friends
B）根据短文容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

With cupcake stores opening all over the world, it’s e 66 for you to buy one. But have you ever hear d about the world’s most expensive cupcake which is w 67 1,010 dollars?
Called ＂The Golden Phoenix＂, it is an unusual cupcake. It is m 68 of the world’s best materials and i 69 23-carat edible(可食用的) gold! It is made by a creative team at Bloomsburys,
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a café t 70 offers British dining.
Ms. Shafeena Ysuf Ali, the CEO of Bloomsburys’ came up with the idea about a month ago as a way
to c 71 the opening of the restaurant in Dubai. She said at first they wanted to make the cupcake
w 72 diamonds. Considering diamonds couldn’t be eaten, they finally d 73 to make it of
edible gold.
The materials that were used to make the cupcake were such as Doves organic flour (有机面
粉), Rachel’s finest butter and Italy’s cocoa (可可粉). Last but not least, it was the best
q 74 gold that is completely safe to eat.
To s 75 her masterpiece (杰作), Ms. Ali placed it on a 24-carat gold plate.
66. e ▲67. w ▲68. m ▲69. i ▲70. t ▲
71. c ▲72. w ▲73. d ▲74. q ▲75. s ▲
六、书面表达（满分15分）
在近几年习主席的讲话中，＂实干＂是一个始终不变的主题，他的话语激发了我们不断奋进的壮志豪
情。

在初中即将毕业之际，你从习主席的教导中学到了什么？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇毕业留言互相
激励。

提示：（1）What do you think teenagers need to do for our country?
（2）How do teenagers achieve their goals?
（3）What are your best wishes?
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实和学校名称；
2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Our country has walked into new times. We teenagers _
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