您的位置：360文档中心› 2018年中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型演练题型三阅读理解试题

2018年中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型演练题型三阅读理解试题

合集下载

2018年新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2018年新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前维吾尔自治区2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，30分）Ⅰ. 听力（30分）A. 听音选图（本题5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片。

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B. 情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。

6. A. Half past two. B. week ago. C. In June. 7. A. Sorry, I don't. B. Thank you. C. It doesn't matter. 8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty.C. She is reading a book. 9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John.C. It's my pleasure.10. A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. I prefer soccer.C. 对话理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。

11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office. 12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Candies. 13. A. Father. B. Mother.C. Peter. 14. A. Coffee.B. Orange juice.C. Coke. 15. A. She has short hair.B. She has long hair.C. She is short.D. 短文理解（本题5小题，每小题10分，共计10分）听短文，选择正确的答案。

黑龙江省龙东地区2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

黑龙江省龙东地区2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

中考状元大提醒1、地毯式扫荡。

先把该复习的基础知识全面过一遍。

2、融会贯通。

找到知识之间的联系。

3、知识的运用。

做题，做各种各样的题。

4、捡“渣子”。

即查漏补缺。

通过复习的反复，一方面强化知识，强化记忆，一方面寻找差错，弥补遗漏。

5、“翻饼烙饼”。

记忆也需要强化，不反复强化也难以记牢。

因此，复习得两三遍才能完成。

6、基础，还是基础。

什么是根本？就是基础。

基础知识和基本技能技巧，是教学大纲也是考试的主要要求。

7、“强科更强，弱科不弱；强科尤弱项，弱科有强项”。

8、“题不二错”。

复习时做错了题，一旦搞明白，绝不放过。

失败是成功之母，从失败中得到的多，从成功中得到的少，都是这个意思。

失败了的东西要成为我们的座右铭。

9、“基础题，全做对；一般题，一分不浪费；尽力冲击较难题，即使做错不后悔”。

黑龙江省龙东地区2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a【答案】C【详解】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。

考查冠词。

a“一个”，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an“一个”，放在以元音音素开头的单词前面；the“这个”，表示特指。

根据第一个空后面的单词excellent，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an；第二个空后面的单词是person，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a；因此可知这句话的意思是：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。

故答案选C。

2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’re proud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in【答案】B【详解】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员，我们为她们感到骄傲。

安徽省2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)

安徽省2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语(含答案及详细答案解析)第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

黑龙江2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)

黑龙江2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)

黑龙江2018年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaningof the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to becomeperson like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’reproud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every wintertourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of4.---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?--- is OK. I'm free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both5.Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take6.---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?---No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made agreat contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up9.---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes.---OK, I'm coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on10. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetablesin winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook13.---I'd like to know for the picnic.---I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving14. We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excite15. You throw it away. It can .A. needn’t; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don' t need; be recycled16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off17.---I think the environment is terrible these years.---Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting18. Please read the before you take the medicine.A. introductionB. explanationC. instruction19.---I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.---So it is. !A. Enjoy oneselfB. Have a good tripC. Thank you20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A.B.C.Ⅱ. Close test(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you _ 21 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we 22 our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,_ 23 to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 24 we get "liked" or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when 25 people do that?A recent 26 shows that spending time on photos of food 27 the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos __28 they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 29 the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.30 the result, there are also some other bad_31 of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.__32 , they will check their mobiles many times."Does everyone like my 33 ? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about 34 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 35 people around you.21. A. remember B. forget C. believe22. A. take in B. take up C. take out23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting24. A. if B. whether C. which25. A. other B. others C. the other26. A. news B. study C. information27. A. make B. made C. makes28. A. but B. before C. after29. A. less delicious B. delicious C. moredelicious30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides31. A. disadvantages B. expressions C.influences32. A. Such as B. For example C. Like33. A. photos B. mobiles C. food34. A take B. taking C. not taking35. A. to B. with C. atⅢ. Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There (be)two glasses of milk and an egg on thetable.37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland onChildren’s Day.38. You should learn to make a ( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks(much)of others than himself.40. My bike is broken. I want to get it (repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty)birthday party.42. ---Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?---No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot fromit.44. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make)in China.45. Please check your paper (care)after you finish it.We hope you can get good grades.Ⅳ. Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, this is Li Wei. 46B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.A: Hi, what are you doing?B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.A: 47 especially your father.B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and 48A: Really? What did you buy?B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.A: Oh, that's meaningful! You are great!B: Thank you. 49 That isn’t easy.A: You're right and our fathers work very hard for ourfamilies. By the way, 50B: Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.A: See you.46. 47. 48. 49.50.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Good afternoon, madam! 51 ?B: Yes, please. 52A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?A: Yes. some tomatoes in them.B: OK. I'd like the beef noodles.A: 53 ?B: A small bowl, please.A: 54 ?B: A glass of orange juice, pleaseA: OK, is that all?B: Yes. 55 ?A: Twenty-five yuan, please.B: Here's the money.A: Thank you!第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分)（A）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练三情感故事含解析

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练三情感故事含解析

专项训练三情感故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018滨州)“In this life, what did you miss？”The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently (沮丧地), the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.”When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At the age of 45, the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire(退休)．”At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.”At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sick.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you！”The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don't neglect(忽视) the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude (感激) to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.( )1. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________．A. himselfB. moneyC. his jobD. his wife( )2. What did the husband realize at last?A. His wife was too tired.B. His wife would die down.C. His wife loved him very much.D. He should ask his wife the same question.( )3. From the passage, we know the wife was ________．A. loving and patientB. outgoing and carelessC. caring and shyD. unhealthy( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didn't love his wife at all.B. The husband's close relative died when his wife was 45.C. The husband wasn't always busy with his work and other things.D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.( )5. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?A. Doing many things for our family.B. Treating every day as the best day of life.C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.Passage 2(2018攀枝花)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产)．The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought，“He doesn't love me anymore; he just thinks about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door.“Let me take it first, OK？”“Why not let me take it first？” she asked.“I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK？”She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...here was his diary：Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃love.( )1. The couple moved out of their big house because________．A. they became poorB. they found a new houseC. they didn't love each otherD. they found new jobs in other place( )2. Why did the woman think her husband didn't love her?A. Because he had another woman.B. Because he took the shower first.C. Because he worked day and night.D. Because he was too busy to take notice of her.( )3. What made the woman full of tears?A. She felt her husband's love from his diary.B. She was sad to see her husband's words.C. Her husband worked day and night.D. She couldn't take the shower first.( )4. The husband took the shower first because________．A. he didn't care about his wifeB. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC. he was tired and wanted to go to bed earlierD. he thought men should take the shower first( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. 1℃ Love.B. A Diary on the Computer.C. The Couple Loved Each Other.D. The Best Way to Express Love.Passage 3(2018泸州)An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45­year­old son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground.The father asked his son，“What is this？”The son replied，“It is a dove.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time，“What is this？”The son said，“Father, I have just told you. It's a dove.”After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time，“What is this？”This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted，“It's a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE！’ Don't you understandthis？”The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mike began to read it.“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地)．Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.( )1. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?A. He didn't know the dove.B. He liked to ask questions.C. He couldn't remember anything.D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.( )2. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Five times.D. Twenty­three times.( )3. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?A. Shouting at him.B. Hugging him.C. Keeping silent.D. Being angry with him.( )4. Why did Mike's face turn red?A. He was shy.B. He felt surprised.C. He felt shamed.D. He was afraid of his father.( )5. What really touched Mike's heart according to the passage?A. His father's diary.B. His father's love.C. His father's answers.D. His father's hugs.Passage 4(2018长沙)It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please.” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came back to l ife. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”．We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使)．”( )1. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very ________．A. proudB. unhappyC. pleased( )2. The family came to the hospital because ________．A. they came to visit a patientB. they were all sickC. they were homeless( )3. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to ________．A. make them feel at homeB. make them leaveC. make them feel upset( )4. What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?A. 降低B. 超出C. 拒绝( )5. From the story, we learn that ________．A. homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind to those in needPassage 5(2018金华)Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her... until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but...Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:...after all these years, but I've just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said：“____▲____，my girl. I told you he was no good.”Finally, afterabout a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters?Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late?Anyway, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for...everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes.MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again...“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)( )1. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B. Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.( )2. Megan failed to read Huw's letters because________．A. her father kept themB. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another cityD. he didn't post them at all( )3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the____▲____？A. Sorry, it's my faultB. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him( )4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what hadhappened.Passage 6(2018南宁)My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking arou nd the shining car.“Is this your car, sir？”he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...”He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish，”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”“Oh yes, I'd love to.”the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are？”the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining­eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.( )1. Why was the boy surprised?A. Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B. Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C. Because Paul told him about the car.D. Because he received a Christmas present.( )2. Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A. Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B. Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C. Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D. Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.( )3. What did the lovely boy wish?A. He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.B. He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C. He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.D. He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.( )4. Who was crippled in the passage?A. Paul.B. The lovely boy.C. The boy's brother.D. Paul's brother.( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Christmas presentB. A good brotherC. A shining carD. An unforgettable holiday ride专项训练三情感故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分）笔试部分（满分120分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分65分）第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）21~24题是四段有关如何进行演讲的材料．．，请根据材料选出相应的标题，．．，A～D是演讲的标题并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑．21．You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways Maybe your listeners know what you are talking about，while others don' t．So speak to them on their terms，in their language．（）22．Looking at and talking to a person in the audience （听众）helps keep you natural，but it feels foolish talking to only one person．Speak to that person as long as it is comfortable with each other，usually up to 15seconds．（）23．When you talk，pay attention to what you want to say and let your gestures or body languages take care of themselves．If you always think about gestures，you will feel uncomfortable．24．People in an audience have a hard time to understand what they hear．They need your help Slow down，pause and guide the audience through your talk．Remember that your goal is to help the audience understand what you are saying，not to tell your in formation in record Time．（）A．Take it slow and easyB．Try not to think about your hands and facial expressionsC．Put yourself in your listener s placeD．Speak to one person at a time第二节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑．（A）Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods．such as colors，weather，rews and the environment．I believe that it is important to keep a good mood as much as possible in our life．As the saying goes，"Pleasure is health．"First，keeping a good mood is good for getting along well with others．All of us need friends and we all like to make friends with those who are always happy．Tell them about what you think and how you feel．Try to get help from them．Second，keeping a good mood is good for our mental （心理的）health．In other words，keeping a good mood is keeping a positive attitude．Besides，keeping a good mood is a good way to develop our potential．If we can keep a good mood or keep a positive attitude when we meet with some problems on the road to success，we will still be hard-working and confident in ourselves all the time．Finally，keeping a good mood is good for work and study．Keeping a good mood make us work or study better．Therefore，keeping a good mood is very important in our life．No matter how things will go，how the future will be，we should learn to take care of ourselves and keep a good mood．Be confident and work hard．25．According to the passage，keeping a good mood is good for the following items except．（）A getting along well with others B．keeping a positive attitudeC．work and study D．making more money26．What does the underlined word"potential" mean in Chinese？A．想法B．心理C．潜能D．思维27．Which of the following behaviors can be called "positive attitude"？（）A．You plan to go climbing，but it keeps raining and you shout，"I hate the rain!"B．Someone runs into you by accident and you say，"Are you blind？"C．You fail an exam and you tell yourself，"I'll work harder and do well next time．"D．You miss your train and you tell yourself．"Oh，this is really unlucky! "（B）28．From the note above，we know．（）A．Jim asked Lin Tao to meet him at 7：00 B．they will probably meet outside the cinema at 8：00 C．Lin Tao and Jim like films very much D．Jim will be late for the film29．Helen's parents will go to see the film．How much are the tickets？（）A．￥70.00 B．￥100.00 C．￥50.00 D．￥400030．What is"S O．S．" here？（）A．A sign for"HELP"．B．A book on travelling．C．A Christmas card．D．A shop on the Internet．31．If you do some shopping at S．O．S．，how can you pay for it？A．By writing your name down．B．By entering your bank card numberC．By posting your money．D．By giving your ID number．（C）Tears came into this mothers eyes when she talked about waking up her son．Every morning，her ten-year-old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed，begging for one more minute to sleep．Why is he so sleepy？Because，like thousands of student "early birds"in China，he has to get up before 6：00a．m．every morning．School students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep a night．But in China，it's reported that 90% of the students do not get enough sleep And studies show that without a good nights sleep，students seem to be weaker than they should be．They can't pay attention to their lessons or the traffic around them，and become upset as a result．Li Ming，a student of a middle school in Linhe，said，"I usually go to bed after 11：00 p．m But when I have exams coming up，I have to stay up as late as midnight．"This"night bird lifestyle has made many students nod off（打瞌睡）in class．Li Ming said，"It is during afternoon classes that I feel most sleepy．My parents are usually happy to see me studying so late．They think I work very hard and they make me cups of coffee．So far，the officials of the Educational Bureau of Bayannao'er City have aken many measures to reduce the students'pressure．One is known as putting off （推迟）the time for going to school．It has worked well in increasing the students'sleeping time．Thanks to the policy，the students have enough time to sleep now．However，some people doubt the correctness of it．The problem of the students' pressure is still serious in our area，We still have a long way to go．32．Although the ten-year-old boy was，his mother had to wake him up before 6：00a．m．（）A．angry B．lazy C．sleepy D．ill33．School students usually need to sleep for a night．（）A．at least eight hours B．six to eight hours C．less than eight hours D．more than ten hours 34．Without enough sleep，the school students will become．（）A．upset B．weak C．sleepy in class D．all the above35．Li Ming's mother is to see him studying late．（）A．sorry B．angry C．happy D．worried36．Which one is True according to the passage？（）A．All the parents hope their children stay up．B．All the students don't think that they are short of sleep．C．The students dont have learning pressure now．D．The officials of the Educational Bureau care about the students' health．第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项），并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑．After Mike was graduated from Shanghai Jiao TongUniversity，he wanted to find a job．（37）Therewere six young people that day but they only wantedone．The interview was very easy．It was only a fewminutes'short talk．（38）On the moming ofthe third day，Mike got a text message．It said，"We aresorry to tell you，someone did better than you in theinterview．So you can't work in our company"Mike felt very disappointed．（39）Later in that afternoon，Mike got another text message It said，"We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us．"（40）The interviewer told him，"That's because of the same message in the morning Only you said" thank you．That was the real test，so only you gave the right answer，"When you feel disappointed，do not forget to say thank you"to the one who disappoints you．第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分41分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语阅读题型复习试题4份(含答案)

【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语阅读题型复习试题4份(含答案)

2018年中考英语阅读题型复习试题4份(含答案)
阅读题型二阅读理解
01 命题趋势考标导向化
1命题原则
(1)考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。

这就要求考生通过阅读短，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，迅速找出题目后面的正确选项。

(2)要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解的表层意思，也理解的深层含义，包括的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。

(3)要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。

(4)要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。

2试题特点
阅读理解题要求学生根据材料的内容从四个(或三个)选项中选出最佳答案，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析能力和判断能力，是一种综合性很强的题型。

3阅读材料的选取特点
(1)阅读不少于两篇，一般是三至四篇，分值不少于30分，一般是30-40分，是中考试题中的重头戏。

(2)题材广泛，涉及科普、社会、政治、经济、化、历史、习俗、故事等各个方面。

答案一般可以直接在中找到，有的虽不能直接在中找到，但中有它们的同义形式或通过某些暗示及关键信息都可推测出。

(3)体裁多样，包括记叙、说明、议论、应用。

近年的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等。

选用这些材料不仅能提高测试的真实性，还能通过展示目标语言在现。

2018年中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型三阅读理解试题

2018年中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型三阅读理解试题

题型三聚焦淄博(2017·淄博中考)二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分24分)阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A11．When can't we visit The Beatles Story？( )A．On May 30th.B．On August 18th.C．On October 22nd.D．On December 26th.12．If Mr. Black and his 12­year­old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should they pay？( )A．￡15. B．￡24.C．￡39. D．￡30.13．Which of the following is TRUE？( )A．There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.B．Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.C．You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.D．The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.BDogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise.Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(奖赏) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反应) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs.14．When should dogs be trained to be on their own？( )A．When they are born.B．When they are young.C．When they are worried.D．When they are older.15．Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home？( ) A．Because they think their dogs like watching TV.B．Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs.C．Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.D．Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.16．What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about？( )A．Dogs howl to music.B．Dogs howl to tell where they are.C．Dogs howl to communicate.D．Dogs howl to show they are lonely.17．According to this passage, which of the following isn't a good way to train dogs？( ) A．Punishing the dogs.B．Spending more time with the dogs.C．Giving rewards to the dogs.D．Giving words of praise to the dogs.CThere was an eight­year­old girl named Jane Eyre whose parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠坏的) children. Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent to a school far away home.On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(坏) child. He punished her by making her stand in a corner that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服从) Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miserable there.Ten years later, Jane completed her schooling. She was glad to get away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester. Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Soon, little by little, his sadness lifted.18．Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school？( )A．Her parents.B．Her grandparents.C．Her aunt and cousins.D．Her brothers and sisters.19．How would Mr. Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him？( )A．He would take away their meals.B．He would ask their parents to the school.C．He would make them stand in a corner all day.D．He would make them clean the school hall all night.20．What does underlined word “miserable” mean in this passage？( )A．荣耀的 B．不幸的C．满足的 D．遗憾的21．According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true about Mr. Rochester？( ) A．He was a very rich man.B．He asked Jane to look after his daughter.C．He was very strange and quiet.D．He was a happy man and liked to help others.DThe Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. 22 Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”．Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods was expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them. 23 Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport.Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. 24 During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders traveled safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.25 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for参考答案A11．D 细节理解题。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练(含解析)(打包14套)

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练(含解析)(打包14套)

题型三阅读理解专项训练一人物故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018黄冈)One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”. Then he walked away.The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.”( )1. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office?A. The window was broken by a ball.B. A ball hurt him on the head.C. A ball hit the window.D. The door was broken by a ball.( )2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?A. He was afraid of Mr. Li.B. He wanted to get the ball back.C. He wanted to go home.D. He went to look for the ball.( )3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?A. He took it home.B. He put it in his office.C. He put it back on the playground.D. He had no idea about it.( )4. According to the passage, we can know that ________．A. Mr. Li is interested in readingB. Mr. Li is too hard on his studentsC. Mr. Li is good at playing sportsD. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindnessPassage 2(2018安徽)While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车)through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D．C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says.( )1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.( )2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach________．A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family( )3. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.()4. The underlined word “trekked”in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行( )5. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.Passage 3(2018 北京)From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台)before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly，” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do，” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thoughtabout giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You'll do a terrible job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!( )1. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends.( )2. Brian decided to prepare for the show because ________．A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn't busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance( )3. After winning the first prize, Brian ________．A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal( )4. Brian's fans thanked him because his comedies brought them ________．A. successB. happinessC. luckD. pridePassage 4(2018东营)We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节) of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been indentified(确定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM，超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event—which most people would forget within(在……以内) days—as if it had happened just minutes ago.“I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old，”she said. “That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day, what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also re­experience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory willbe so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.However, sometimes her memories prove(证明) to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. “When I relive(再体验) memories, the feelings return, too，” Rebecca said.“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on，”she added. “If it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep.”( )1. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?A. She has special memories.B. She is from Australia.C. She is 25 years old.D. She can remember every detail of all the events.( )2. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?A. She was identified as having HSAM.B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C. She started to understand calendars.D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.( )3. Whenever she is reliving her memories, ________．A. she is happyB. she experiences the feelings againC. she feels pain in her kneesD. she can taste her favorite food( )4. What is the result of having HSAM?A. She can remember every event in her daily life.B. She can re­experience taste.C. She can relive feelings.D. All the above.( )5. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that________．A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her painB. she feels painful if she recalls her experiencesC. she can fall asleep while she is re­experiencing memoriesD. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditionsPassage 5(2018江西)Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His fatherowned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Ca rlton's Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design: Carlton”．At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors(red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day，” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it,_that's why” is his explanation. But his beard is black!( )1. How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A. 11.B. 21.C. 24.D. 25.( )2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Carlton's hair.B. Carlton's beard.C. Carlton's coat.D. Carlton's company.( )3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look different.B. Carlton is a hardworking person.C. Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Carlton is just a common fashion designer.B. Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.C. Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.D. Carlton got some design experience before going to college.Passage 6(2018无锡)This year the US will honour(纪念) one of the country's most famous writers—Mark Twain(1835­1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain” came from?The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep. “Twain” is an old­fashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883)．The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works—who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)?With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading andthinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “local colour” because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and its follow­up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “The Great American Novel”．The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.( )1. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?A. Twain's talent for self­teaching.B. Twain's “local colour” writing style.C. Twain's good sense of humour.D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.( )2. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.( )3. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, “Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect.”？A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.( )4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.Passage 7(2018南京)Rachel Carson(1907­1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. ln 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a giftedwriter. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.( )1. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.( )2. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.( )3. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how America thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson's research achievements.( )4. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring.B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.D. America's Environmental Protection Agency.( )5. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.题型三阅读理解专项训练一人物故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型演练题型一听说智能考试试题(2)

中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型演练题型一听说智能考试试题(2)

中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型演练题型一听说智能考试试题(2)第一部分听短对话回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍.听对话前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题.听完每组对话后，你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题. 1．What does Jack do？( )A．An engineer. B．A policeman.C．A journalist.2．What's wrong with Susan？( )A．She may be ill. B．She may be hurt.C．She may be hungry.3．What did the man think of the football game yesterday？( )A．He liked it very much.B．It wasn't e_citing.C．He regretted missing the end.4．Where does the conversation probably take place？( )A．In a library. B．In a theater.C．In a classroom.5．What language does the man want to learn？( )A．German. B．Spanish.C．French.第二部分听长对话回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍.听对话前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题.听完对话后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题.6 )A．On Friday. B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.7．Where was the hotel？( )A．In a city­center.B．On the beach.C．In the mountains.8．What sport did the boy enjoy in the holiday？( )A．Swimming. B．Playing tennis.C．Playing golf.9．How many people went on holiday？( )A．3. B．4.C．5.10．What do they think of the hotel？( )第三部分听短文回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍.听短文前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题.听完短文后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题. 11．When is the World Milk Day？( )A．On June 1st. B．On June 21st.C．On July 1st.12．Who first started the World Milk Day？( )A．Germans. B．Russians.C．Americans.13．What is milk called in the passage？( )A．The best gift. B．The best drink.C．The best medicine.14．How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists？( )A．One cup. B．Two cups.C．Three cups.15．What can't people eat with milk？( )A．Hamburgers or tomatoes.B．Apples or carrots.C．Chocolate or oranges.第四部分朗读短文(5分)你有90秒钟的时间熟悉屏幕上的短文，并做朗读准备.在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90秒钟内朗读短文一遍.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For e_ample, you may ask “Where are the restrooms？” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？” These are similar requests for direction s. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The e_pressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “Whe n is the school trip？”， it might sound impolite. But if you say,“E_cuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is？”， it will sound much more polite.第五部分情景回答(共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分)你将听到一段英文对话，听对话两遍，并在屏幕上看到该对话的汉语要点提示.在听完对话并做20秒钟准备后，请根据所听到的内容和屏幕提示，用英语回答问题.每小题的作答时间为15秒钟.在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题.情景提示：李雷没跟大家一起去北京度假，而是和他妹妹去青岛看望他们的姑姑了，那是一个很美的城市.1．Why didn't Li Lei join the five­day summer holiday with his classmates in Beijing?情景提示：莉莉和同学们在北京参观了颐和园、天安门广场、长城等.2．Where did Lily go in Beijing?情景提示：莉莉说她要好好学习将来考北京大学.3．Which university does Lily want to go?第六部分话题简述(4分)你将听到一篇英文短文，短文听两遍，并在屏幕上看到该短文的汉语要点提示.在听完短文并做60秒钟准备后，请根据所听到的内容和屏幕提示进行复述，复述内容需包含所有要点.录音时间为90秒钟.要点提示：林辉在就读于八年级的时候，学习很努力但是进步不大，几乎要放弃学习.老师给了他很多建议，并且他取得了进度.首先他建议我们应该晚上睡足觉.其次必须找出自己的最佳学习时间，因为每个人的最佳学习时间是不一样的.参考答案1～5 BABAC 6～10 CBABC 11～15 AACBC第四部分：(朗读一遍)第五部分：1．Because he went to Qingdao to visit his aunt with his sister.2．She went to the Summer Palace, Tian'an men Square and the Great Wall.3．She wants to go to Peking University.第六部分：见听力原文【听力原文】第一部分听短对话回答问题你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍.听对话前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题.听完每组对话后，你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题.1．W: Do you work in a TV station, Jack?M: No, I'm a policeman, but my parents would like me to be an engineer.2．W: Why is Susan crying?M: I don't know. She looks pale. Maybe she feels ill.3．W: Paul, you went to watch the football game yesterday evening. How did you like it?M: Oh, they played so badly. And I left at the half­time.4．M: E_cuse me, where are the novels?W: Let me see... Er, they're over there. Turn left there, and then right. They are ne_t to the dictionaries.M: Thank you.5．M: I'm going to France on business ne_t month. Helen, can I learn some French from you? W: Sure. It's my pleasure.M: What about Monday afternoon?W: Sorry, I will have a meeting at that time. How about Tuesday evening?M: That'll be fine. Thank you.第二部分听长对话回答问题你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍.听对话前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题.听完对话后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题.W: Hello, boy, did you get back from holiday on Friday or Sunday?M: On Sunday.W: Oh, where did you stay?M: My parents don't like city­center hotels, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. The mountains were twenty minutes away by car.W: Was there a swimming pool?M: It was great. I went swimming every day. There were tennis courts as well but I am not good at tennis. Of course, my dad spent all day playing golf.W: Did you have your own room?W: What was the food like?M: It was fine. There was fish and salads every day but I prefer pizza so I nearly always had that.W: So was it a good holiday?第三部分听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍.听短文前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题.听完短文后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题.On June 1st, many children have fun because it is Children's Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June 1, 20__.People from Germany first started this day.Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate the World Milk Day ne_t year.第四部分朗读短文你有90秒钟的时间熟悉屏幕上的短文，并做朗读准备.在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90秒钟内朗读短文一遍.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. Fore_ample, you may ask “Where are the restrooms？” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The e_pressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip？”， it might sound impolite. But if you say,“E_cuse me, Mr. West. Do y ou know when the school trip is？”， it will sound much more polite.第五部分情景回答你将听到一段英文对话，听对话两遍，并在屏幕上看到该对话的汉语要点提示.在听完对话并做20秒钟准备后，请根据所听到的内容和屏幕提示，用英语回答问题.每小题的作答时间为15秒钟.在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题.W: Hi, Li Lei. Why didn't you join the five­day summer holiday with us i n Beijing?M: I went to Qingdao to visit my aunt with my sister.W: Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city. There are many beautiful beaches, and you can eat some delicious seafood there.M: Yes, you're right. I have never eaten such delicious seafood before. What about you, Lily? You must have had a good time in Beijing.W: Of course. We visited many places of interest such as the Summer Palace, Tian'anmen Square and so on.M: What other places did you visit?W: We also visited the Great Wall. We took many photos there. Also we went to Peking University. I'll work hard and go to Peking University in the future.第六部分话题简述你将听到一篇英文短文，短文听两遍，并在屏幕上看到该短文的汉语要点提示.在听完短文并做60秒钟准备后，请根据所听到的内容和屏幕提示进行复述，复述内容需包含所有要点.录音时间为90秒钟.Hello, my dear friends. I'm Lin Hui. Today, I'm here to share my studying e_perience with you. When I was in Grade 8, I worked hard but made very little progress. That made me worried. I almost gave up studying. Later, my teacher talked with me about my problem and gave me some advice. I followed it. Oh, amazing! It worked. Now, let me tell you about it.First, we should have enough sleep at night. It makes a fresh brain. We can remember things clearly and quickly.Then, we must find out our best time to study. For me, it is in the morning. But my classmate, Zhao Qiang, studies best at night. He thinks he can have a good review with longer hours at night.I hope it will help you. Thank you!。

【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题与答案解析（Word版）

【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题与答案解析（Word版）

【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题与答案解析（Word版）2018 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力 (共五大题，满分30 分 )Ⅰ.关键词语选择 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 )你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. look B. knock C. cook2.A. dream B. cream C. team3.A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4.A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see?C.A. B.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B.C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B.C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B.C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11.What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12.Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13.What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a hospital.15.How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 )你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

中考英语试题(真题)及答案

中考英语试题(真题)及答案

2018年四川省甘孜、阿坝州中考英语试题(真题)及答案(满分150分，考试时间120分钟）A卷(满分100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分40分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.I`ll write _______e-mail to Tom tell him the good news .A. theB. aC. an2. —Where are Mike and Mary ?-_______are in the next room .A. WeB. TheyC. You3. -How many students are there in your class ?-________.Fifteen girls and fifteen boys .A. ThirtyB. ThirteenC. Thirtieth4. Of the three boys. Tom is the ________.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest5. Listen , Mary ________in the next room .A. singsB. sangC. is singing6. -How long have you stayed here ?-________2 days .A. ForB. InC. After7. -Have you ever seen the film Fang Hua ?-No , _________.A. netherB. neverC. seldom8.________you please tell me the way to the nearest bank ?A. CouldB. ShouldC. Must9.We have to get up earlier tomorrow , ________we may be late for the meeting .A. andB. orC. so10. -May I borrow your pen ?-__________.A. OK , that`s right .B. Sure , here you areC. Yes , thank you 第二节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下列短文，弄清大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案三

2018年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案三

2018年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案三为您带来“2018年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案三”供您参考，更多相关资讯，网站将持续为您更新，敬请关注!祝大家新年新气象!2018年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案三You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ?”It ,made me confused. I thought for a moment and the n smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.” I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are .In China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that’ it. But here,a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.1.According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult than2.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A.晒黑B.晒白C. 能量3.A good US student spends his/her time ________.A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. on studies ,sports or music and public work4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin. students are talented and hard-working.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Studying in the USC. My Opinion about the US答案:AACBB。

北京市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)

北京市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)

2018年北京高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

中考英语真题试题（含答案）（39）

中考英语真题试题（含答案）（39）

中考英语真题试题（含答案）（39）(本试题共85个小题,满分150分。

考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫术黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

c.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分:听力((30分)I、听力(此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分.共30分)第一节:听句子两遍。

选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。

并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. He's Chinese. B. He's tall. C. He's a policeman.2. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.3. A. At half past ten. B. For ten hours. C. Ten hours later.4. A. It's my pleasure. B. No thanks. C. Good idea.5. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we do. C. Sounds good.第二节:听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的)，完成6-10小题。

并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成41-15题。

并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.12. A. 8:10. B. 10:08. C. 9:00.13. A. Twelve years old B. Eleven years old C. Ten years old.14. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.15. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型3-阅读理解-专项训练02-教育故事_PDF压缩

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型3-阅读理解-专项训练02-教育故事_PDF压缩

专项训练二教育故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage1(2018随州)Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon,sewing or reading.After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat,including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!Then I began to understand it.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings(缺点)?From then on,whenever I want to judge(判断)someone,I ask myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others'world more clearly.()1.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．A.the woman's window was dirtyB.his window was dirtyC.the woman lived far awayD.the writer was nearsighted(近视的)()2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.B.The writer often cleaned the window.C.Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners.D.The writer never met the woman.()3.From the passage,we can learn that________．A.one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB.one should often keep his window cleanC.one should judge himself before he judges othersD.one should look at others through his dirty windowPassage2(2018巴中)“Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced disappointment,my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in2002,I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员).I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station.But unluckily,I was refused every time.At one station,a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣)aninexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations.Following her advice,I went back to Dixon.There were no radio­announcing jobs in Dixon,and my father said a newly­opened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it.I applied for(申请)the job,but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa.The program director,Peter,told me they had already hired an announcer.I left his office,and felt totally disappointed.While I was waiting for the elevator,I heard someone calling.It was Peter.“What do you know about sports? Do you know anything about football？”Then he asked me to broadcast(播报)an imaginary game.Pleased with my performance,he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home,I thought of my mother's words,“If you carry on,one day something good will happen.Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的)disappointment.”()1.After graduating from college,the writer________．A.found a job in a radio stationB.couldn't find a job as a sports announcerC.was already experienced()2.________first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.A.A kind ladyB.A program directorC.Her mother()3.What can we learn from the passage?A.A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.B.The writer's parents were disappointed at her.C.Big stations usually hire experienced people.()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.B.There was a radio­announcing job at college.C.The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.()5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Something happens because of the disappointment.B.You can find a job without any experience.C.Everything happens for the best.Passage3(2018青岛)“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered.“Why should I not make a watch？”But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto(座右铭)was“I will think of it.”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,don't lose heart,and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.()1.From the passage,we know that some great things come from________．A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking()2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from________．A.the falling of an appleB.the cleaning of a gardenC.the falling of a treeD.the moving of a lid()3.The achievement of James Watt was that he________．A.kept thinkingB.found the steam in the kettleC.improved the steam engine muchD.watched the lid move up and down()4.The right order of the following sentences is________．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②()5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Learn to ask for help.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C.It is easy to say“I will think of it.”D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.Passage4(2018东营)A gentleman once advertised(登广告)for a boy to help him in his office,and nearly fifty persons asked for the place.Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one,and sent all the other boys away.“I should like to know，”said a friend，“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信)with him.”“You are mistaken，”said the gentleman，“he had a great many：—“He made his shoes clean when he came in,and closed the door after him;showing that he was orderly(井然有序的)．“He gave his seat to the disabled old man;showing that he was________．“He took off his cap when he came in,and answered my questions quickly and respectfully(恭敬地);showing that he was polite.“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor,and put it on the table,while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside;showing that he was careful.“And he waited quietly for his turn,instead of pushing the others aside;showing that he was modest(谦逊的)．“When I talked with him,I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order,and his teeth as white as milk.When he wrote his name,I noticed that his fingernails were clean;instead of having some untidy personal habits.“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation?I do;and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes,is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”()1.Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph5according to the context(上下文)．A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy()2.How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.()3.The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________．A.he used to be like thisB.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job()4.How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.()5.What can you learn from this passage?A.The gentleman is a wise man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behaviors(行为)and good habits are important for a person.D.One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.Passage5(2018怀化)In1959,when Jean Harper was in the third grade,her teacher asked the classto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业)pilot on a farm,so Jean was very interested in planes and flying.She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an“F”on it.The teacher told her this was a“fairy tale(童话)，”and it wasn't a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs.Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs.Slaton said to Jean's class,“You have the abilities and talents.If you don't go after(追求)your dreams after you leave school,no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情),and with excitement,she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams.The teacher said,“Then do it！”So Jean did.It took her10years of hard work.But in1978,she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司)and one of only50women airline pilot in the country at the time.Some years later,Jean Harper became a Boeing737captain(机长)for United Airline.()1.When Jean was young,her dream was________．A.to be a crop duster pilotB.to fix planesC.to be an airline pilot()2.Jean spent________years in becoming an airline pilot.A.fifteenB.thirteenC.ten()3.What did Mrs.Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A.Everyone should go after his or her dream.B.Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C.Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.()4.What can we learn from this story?A.A woman can not be a pilot.B.If you have a dream,work hard for it.C.Jean's dream didn't come true at last.Passage6(2018自贡)When I was about twelve years old,a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.She said I was very thin;I wasn't good at math;I talked too much;I was too proud,and so on.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and asked,“Are those things true or not?Jane,didn't you ever think about what you're really like？”Then he added,“Well,you have that girl's opinions.Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I found out that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change,like being very thin,but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy,and he said,“Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of great help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice.()1.How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A.About10.B.About12.C.About14.()2.Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A.She was very thin.B.She wasn't good at math.C.She talked too much.()3.Who changed the writer's opinion?A.Father.B.Mother.C.Sister.()4.What did Jane's father really mean by saying“Make a list ofeverything...”？A.To listen to her classmate's opinions.B.To find out what is right and what is wrong.C.To know herself better and improve herself.()5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.My Father.B.The Best Advice.C.My Life.Passage7(2018大连)At my primary school,I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied,but always got perfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself.I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade,everyone would be surprised by me.But actually,they weren't.When I arrived at my new class,I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do.However,there was always someone else who could do them better.My grades began to suffer.More talented(有天资的)girls often sang solo(独唱).I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However,I was never the best at everything.I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact,when I did badly in a test,my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway,there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything,and that's really okay.()1.What does“a prodigy”probably mean in English?A.A smart kid.B.A crazy fan.C.A common child.D.A lazy girl.()2.When the writer was at the new class,________．A.she lost her interest in musicB.she had difficulty in learningC.she surprised everyone in solosD.she got separated from friends()3.What happened to the writer during the next two years?A.She won many prizes without any effort.B.She found the best way to become perfect.C.She gave up trying because of the low scores.D.She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.()4.What has the writer realized recently?A.There is no success without effort.B.Being talented is the key to success.C.Don't expect too much of yourself.D.It's not necessary to care about the result.()5.Which would be the best title for this passage?A.When I wasn't perfectB.My past life as a young girlC.Hard work doesn't workD.What to do when you're not perfect专项训练二教育故事Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

山东省青岛市2018届中考英语复习 题型演练 题型三 阅读理解试题

山东省青岛市2018届中考英语复习 题型演练 题型三 阅读理解试题

阅读理解题型演练Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ADo you try to save electricity(电) and magazines at home? Do you make your bed every day?1. The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans.2．80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on.3．One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years.4．Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.5．The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day.B(2017·福建中考)On May 5, 2017, China's home­made passenger aircraft(飞机) C919 completed its 90­minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075 and 5，555 kilometers. It's reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow­body aircraft market and one thi rdof the Chinese market by 2035.The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的) power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's trust. China considers it as a national pride. 6．C919 is produced by ．A．BoeingB．a Thai aircraft companyC．AirbusD．a Chinese aircraft company7．Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft？A．It can carry 190 passengers at most.B．It can only fly a distance of 4，075 km.C．It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D．It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.8．Which picture shows COMAC's aim to take the narrow­body aircraft market by 2035？9．The letter C in C919 stands for ．A．“company”B．both “COMAC” and “China”C．“customer”D．both “cost” and “capacity”10．The news report is written mainly to ．A．introduce the design of C919B．describe the first flight of C919C．explain “the flower of modern industry”D．show China's achievements in aircraft industryCDifferent gestures(手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say. Agesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or somet hing “the thumbs up. ” Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be “the thumb up”．The usual explanation(解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator(角斗士) had fought, they showed their thumbs up. When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered him to be killed.The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him.11．Westerners lift their thumbs when they ．A．want someone to dieB．want to go to a playgroundC．like somethingD．want someone to live12．Most people think that in ancient Rome, “thumbs up” meant that ．A．the emperor could dieB．the people wanted the gladiator to liveC．the fighting could continueD．the people were not pleased13．In fact, if people wanted a gladiator to live, they ．A．hid their thumbsB．pointed their thumbs downC．lifted their thumbs upD．pointed their thumbs at him14．From the article we know that ．A．different gestures have different meanings in different countriesB．a friendly gesture is always the same in different countriesC．the meaning of “thumbs up” is the same both now and the pastD．we should often use the thumbs15．The main idea of this article is about ．A．gestures around the worldB．closed thumbsC．gestures in ancient RomeD．the thumbs­up gesture参考答案1～5 AAABB 6～10 CCADB 11～15 CBAAD。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

题型三题型演练四、阅读理解(35分)A(2017·哈尔滨中考)Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs?A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease(神经性疾病).Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals' skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have __________ over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.These special chicken can pass on their drug­producing ability to their children. So far, five generations (代) of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

1．The underlined word “ascendancy” in the passage means “___” in Chinese.A．情况B．优势C．劣势2．According to the passage, the special drugs are ___．A．pills that can treat all cancersB．just the scientists' imaginationC．made of proteins3．According to the passage, the special chickens ___．A．need less room and grow fasterB．were developed by scientists from FranceC．produce certain drugs outside the eggs4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？( )A．The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.B．It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.C．Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs.5．What is the passage mainly about？( )A．It's mainly about a serious disease.B．It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.C．It's mainly about the special drugs.B(2017·益阳中考)Do you like traveling? Here is some advice.● Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.● Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good bo ok to read.● If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防晒霜) and sunglasses.● Always take a camera with you to _______ those special moments.● Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There a re often thieves there.● Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money.● If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don't lose it!请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

6．If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ___ with you.A．some fruit and drinksB．warm clothes and sports shoesC．sunglasses and sunblocks7．According to the passage, ___ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调)．A．reading a good book B．taking a camera C．listening to music8．You must always ___ because there are often thieves at some busy places.A．put your things downB．look after your things wellC．take few things with you9．If a student shows ___ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.A．his things B．his passport C．his student card10．The underlined word “capture” in this passage means “___”．A．感受 B．拍摄 C．控制CLife is like a train ride. We get on. We ride. We get off. We get back on and ride some more. There are accidents and there are delays(延误). At certain stops, there are surprises. Some of these will change into great moments of joy; some will result in bad results.When we are born and we first get on the train, we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey. Those people are our parents. Sadly, this is far from the truth. Our parents are with us when we completely need them. They, too, have journeys they must complete. We live on with the memories of their love, support and so on.There are others who get on the train and who finally become very important to us. These people are our brothers, sisters and friends, whom we will learn to love and take care of.Some people regard their journey as a pleasant tour. They will just go happily along. Others will _________ many upsets, tears and losses(失落) on their journey. Some others will stay on to offer a helping hand to anyone in need.Some people on the train will leave a deep impression(印象) when they get off. Some will get on and get off the train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign.We will sometimes be upset that some passengers, whom we love, will choose to sit in another compartment(车厢) and leave us to travel on our own. Then again, there's nothing that says we can't look for them anyway. But when we find them, we may not even be able to sit next to them because that seat will already be taken.That's okay. . . Everyone's journey will be filled with hopes, dreams, challenges, difficulties and goodbyes.11．When we first get on the train, the people we meet are our ___．A．parents B．brothers C．sisters12．The underlined word “encounter” in Paragraph 4 probably means “___”．A．collect B．expect C．experience13．What does the writer mean by saying “They will hardly leave a sign”？( ) A．Nothing will happen to some people on the train.B．Some people on the train won't offer a helping hand.C．Some people won't leave an impression on other travelers.14．Which of the following is NOT true？( )A．Some people will just go on their journey happily all the way.B．Parents are the people who will be with us for the whole journey.C．Some surprises will become great moments of happiness in life.15．What's the best title for this passage？( )A．Memories of a Train RideB．A Pleasant Train TourC．Life is Like a Train Ride【任务型阅读】D(2017·赤峰中考)Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln's stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty­one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him“Honest Abe”．During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well­known politician. He was e lected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D．C. He died the next day from his wounds.EFailure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people's attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they (C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.(E) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.21．(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。

相关文档
最新文档