人教版选修七unit3词汇学习

教学过程

一、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容

二、知识讲解

知识点1：annual

annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴

[重点用法]

annually adv. 年年地, 每年地

[典例]

1) an annual income. 年收入

2) an annual report年度报告

3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.

温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。

2) 工人们的年收入增加了250元。

Keys: 1) To have a better understanding, we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends.

2) The wage of workers makes an annual increase of 250 yuan this year.

知识点2：witness

witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击

[典例]

1) He is the witness to the accident.

事故的目击者

2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies.

这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼

[重点用法]

give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证

[练习] 汉译英

1) 没有人能证明他在场。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 这些事实证明了他的粗心。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3) 她替被告作证。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) None could witness that he was present.

2) These facts are a witness to his carelessness.

3) She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.

知识点3：accommodation

accommodation住所

[重点用法]

accommodate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应

accommodation address临时通讯处

accommodation allowance膳宿津贴

[典例]

1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London．

由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。

2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors．

这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。

_______________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight?

2) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.

abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放任, 狂热

[重点用法]

abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于

abandon …to sb．把……舍弃给…

with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地

[典例]

1) They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem．

他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。

2) We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs．

我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。

3) Don't waste the food left, and abandon it to the dog．

不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。

[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。

1) After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced_____________________(纵情地).

2) (这项方案的放弃)_________________ resulted from lack of enough money.

3) During the Second World War，millions of people throughout the world________(离弃家园)

4) _______________________ (不要悲观失望)though in great difficulty.

Keys: 1) with abandon 2) The abandon of the project 3) abandoned their homes. 4) Do not abandon yourself to despair